JP6888817B2 - 感熱応答性高分子化合物、並びに該化合物を用いた徐放性生体内分解性医用材料 - Google Patents
感熱応答性高分子化合物、並びに該化合物を用いた徐放性生体内分解性医用材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6888817B2 JP6888817B2 JP2017103673A JP2017103673A JP6888817B2 JP 6888817 B2 JP6888817 B2 JP 6888817B2 JP 2017103673 A JP2017103673 A JP 2017103673A JP 2017103673 A JP2017103673 A JP 2017103673A JP 6888817 B2 JP6888817 B2 JP 6888817B2
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 102
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 45
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical compound NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 51
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 24
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 23
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 12
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 8
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical group OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C(C)=O PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 N-vinylamide compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(1-azaniumyl-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanimidoyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBZBISQOWJYWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-carboxypropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(O)=O VBZBISQOWJYWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000143 2-carboxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMZSJIQGMAGSSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[1-amino-2-[[1-amino-1-(2-carboxyethylimino)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropylidene]amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCNC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=N)NCCC(O)=O NMZSJIQGMAGSSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010057040 Temperature intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LBSPZZSGTIBOFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-yl)propan-2-yl]diazene;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.N=1CCNC=1C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C1=NCCN1 LBSPZZSGTIBOFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011557 critical solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJOBOFWTZOKMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoyl decaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC XJOBOFWTZOKMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008543 heat sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQMHJBXHRFJKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)OC ZQMHJBXHRFJKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFESGEKAXKKFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylformamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C=O OFESGEKAXKKFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- FEZFGASTIQVZSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoyl nonaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCC FEZFGASTIQVZSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SPDUKHLMYVCLOA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)O[O-] SPDUKHLMYVCLOA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
(A)以下の一般式(1)で表される感熱応答性高分子化合物。
N−ビニルアミドとしては、N−ビニルホルムアミド、N−メチル−N−ビニルホルムアミド、N−ビニルアセトアミド、N−メチル−N−ビニルアセトアミド等が例示できるが、その中でも特に下記一般式(7)で表されるものが好ましい。
−アゾビス(2−アミジノプロパン)二塩酸塩、2,2′−アゾビス[2−(2−イミダゾリン−2−イル)プロパン]二塩酸塩、2,2′−アゾビス[N−(2−カルボキシエチル)−2−メチルプロピオンアミド] 、2,2’−アゾビス{2−[N−(2−カルボキシエチル)アミジノ]プロパン}、ジメチル2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルプロピオネート)、4,4’−アゾビス(4−シアノバレイン酸)、2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルプロピオン酸)等のアゾ化合物等、重合反応で一般的に使用されるものが挙げられるが、特に有機溶媒に溶解可能なアゾビスイソブチロニトリル、水に溶解可能な2,2′−アゾビス(2−アミジノプロパン)二塩酸塩等を使用することが好ましい。
タンクに単量体としてN−ビニルホルムアミド(NVF):1.0mmol(0.071g)とジエチレングリコール鎖導入N−ビニルホルムアミド(EOE2ONVF):4.0mmol(0.75g)、開始剤として2,2'アゾイソブチロニトリル(AIBN):0.13mmol(0.022g)、有機溶媒としてトルエン:2.5mLをそれぞれ入れ、2分間、窒素ガスでバブリングした後、タンクを60℃のオイルバスに24時間漬けて重合を行った。その後、析出した共重合体をメタノール:10mLに溶解し、ジエチルエーテル:500mLで再沈殿させた後、遠心分離により共重合体を回収した。共重合体の重量は0.54g、回収率は67%であった。
タンクにモノマーとしてN−メチル−N−ビニルアセトアミド(MNVA):1.0mmol(0.099g)とEOE2ONVF:4.0mmol(0.78g)、開始剤としてAIBN:0.13mmol(0.022g)、有機溶媒としてトルエン:2.5mLをそれぞれ入れ、2分間、窒素ガスでバブリングした後、タンクを60℃のオイルバスに24時間漬けて重合を行った。その後、析出した共重合体をメタノール:10mLに溶解し、ジエチルエーテル/ヘキサンの1:1混合液:500mLで再沈殿させた後、遠心分離により共重合体を回収した。共重合体の重量は0.18g、回収率は20%であった。
タンクにモノマーとしてEOE2ONVF:2.0mmol(0.39g)、開始剤としてAIBN:0.13mmol(0.022g)、有機溶媒としてトルエン:4.0mLをそれぞれ入れ、2分間、窒素ガスでバブリングした後、タンクを60℃のオイルバスに24時間漬けて重合を行った。その後、析出した共重合体をメタノール:10mLに溶解し、ジエチルエーテル:500mLで再沈殿させた後、遠心分離により重合体を回収した。重合体の重量は0.17g、回収率は44%であった。
タンクにモノマーとしてNVF:2.4mmol(0.17g)とEOE2ONVF:9.6mmol(1.8g)、開始剤としAIBN:0.27mmol(0.046g)、有機溶媒としてトルエン:2.4mLをそれぞれ入れ、2分間、窒素ガスでバブリングした後、タンクを60℃のオイルバスに24時間漬けて重合を行った。その後、析出した共重合体をメタノール:10mLに溶解し、ジエチルエーテル/ヘキサンの1:1混合液:500mLで再沈殿させた後、遠心分離により共重合体を回収した。共重合体の重量は1.05g、回収率は53%であった。
タンクにモノマーとしてMNVA:3.3mmol(0.33g)とEOE2ONVF:13.2mmol(2.5g)、開始剤としてAIBN:0.45mmol(0.079g)、有機溶媒としてトルエン:3.6mLをそれぞれ入れ、2分間、窒素ガスでバブリングした後、タンクを60℃のオイルバスに24時間漬けて重合を行った。その後、析出した共重合体をアセトン:10mLに溶解し、ヘキサン:500mLで再沈殿させた後、遠心分離により共重合体を回収した。共重合体の重量は1.67g、回収率は54%であった。
タンクにモノマーとしてEOE2ONVF:8.0mmol(1.5g)、開始剤としてAIBN:0.2mmol(0.035g)、有機溶媒としてトルエン:1.6mLをそれぞれ入れ、2分間、窒素ガスでバブリングした後、タンクを60℃のオイルバスに24時間漬けて重合を行った。その後、析出した重合体をメタノール:10mLに溶解し、ジエチルエーテル:500mLで再沈殿させた後、遠心分離により重合体を回収した。重合体の重量は0.28g、回収率は18%であった。
まず、共重合体/重合体を水に溶解して0.2重量%溶液を調製し、紫外可視分光光度計(株式会社島津製作所製:UV-2600)を用いて、波長500nmで透過率又は吸光度を測定した。試料を1℃/1.5minで昇温及び降温したときの透過率又は吸光度の変化を調べ、その結果から、LCSTを求めた。
なお、図4は、図5に示す構造式の高分子化合物の昇温時の透過率の変化を示す。図5に示す高分子化合物は、いずれも、N−ビニルホルムアミドのN−位にエチレングリコール鎖が1個導入されて成る単量体の重合体又は共重合体である。
図5から明らかなように、図5に示す高分子化合物N−位に1個のエチレングリコールを導入した高分子化合物はいずれも0〜100℃の温度範囲では感熱応答性を示さなかった。このことから、N−ビニルアミド系高分子化合物の感熱応答性を発現させるためには、2個以上のエチレングリコールが結合したオリゴエチレングリコール鎖が必要であることが推測された。
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