JP6873661B2 - 新規な遷移金属錯体 - Google Patents
新規な遷移金属錯体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6873661B2 JP6873661B2 JP2016229171A JP2016229171A JP6873661B2 JP 6873661 B2 JP6873661 B2 JP 6873661B2 JP 2016229171 A JP2016229171 A JP 2016229171A JP 2016229171 A JP2016229171 A JP 2016229171A JP 6873661 B2 JP6873661 B2 JP 6873661B2
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- carbon atoms
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- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 52
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 52
- -1 trifluoromethanesulfonate ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 251
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 217
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 147
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 99
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 93
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 16
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 12
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 21
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 18
- NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-Oxybisoctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 17
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pentane Natural products CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 14
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 14
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 13
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 10
- 125000004199 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- CEIPQQODRKXDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(6-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl)-1H-indazole-5-carboximidate dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(C3=NNC4=CC=C(C=C43)C(=N)OCC)=CC=C21 CEIPQQODRKXDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 10
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 9
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 8
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 7
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FJWVWKPFZFRSRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC.N=S(=O)=O Chemical compound CCCC.N=S(=O)=O FJWVWKPFZFRSRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910003473 lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclopentane Chemical compound COC1CCCC1 SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WXYYACUWOMKZQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-4-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-6-prop-2-ynoxyquinazolin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C1C(C1=CC(OCC#C)=CC=C11)=NC(=O)N1CC1=CC=CC=C1 WXYYACUWOMKZQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- VFWRGKJLLYDFBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ag].[Ag] VFWRGKJLLYDFBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- POEDHWVTLBLWDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylindole-2,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CCCC)C(=O)C(=O)C2=C1 POEDHWVTLBLWDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one Chemical group CC(C)(C)[C]=O YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 4
- WOAGDWWRYOZHDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5,5,6,6-hexafluoro-1,3,2-dithiazinane 1,1,3,3-tetraoxide Chemical compound FC1(F)C(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1(F)F WOAGDWWRYOZHDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006283 4-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PCYLHHPZEKADND-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC=C1)N1C=NC=C1 Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC=C1)N1C=NC=C1 PCYLHHPZEKADND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KUGVOGCISCJSGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CCC(C1)COC2CCCC2 Chemical compound C1CCC(C1)COC2CCCC2 KUGVOGCISCJSGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDHFHIQKOVNCNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M butane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CCCCS([O-])(=O)=O QDHFHIQKOVNCNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MAYUYFCAPVDYBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 MAYUYFCAPVDYBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYHVZJCWFXSVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxymethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCCCOCC1CCCCC1 PYHVZJCWFXSVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYMSHGOUYXCZJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxymethylcyclopentane Chemical compound CCCCOCC1CCCC1 KYMSHGOUYXCZJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSSAZBXXNIABDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCCC1 VSSAZBXXNIABDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDAOUVWCVNAGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylmethoxymethylcyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1COCC1CCCCC1 RDAOUVWCVNAGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCDXZFSOHJRGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyloxycyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OC1CCCCC1 OCDXZFSOHJRGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanol Chemical compound OC1CCCC1 XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISQVBYGGNVVVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCC1 ISQVBYGGNVVVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAIDZGZPOLRGOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentylmethoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound C1CCCC1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 WAIDZGZPOLRGOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XURZUVOOXMKDBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentylmethoxymethylcyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCC1COCC1CCCCC1 XURZUVOOXMKDBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDLIHPVTPXVGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentylmethoxymethylcyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1COCC1CCCC1 IDLIHPVTPXVGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQCOUULIMKYHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentyloxymethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC1CCCC1 XQCOUULIMKYHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YKPAJSTVQORZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N decoxycyclohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC1CCCCC1 YKPAJSTVQORZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWQKAKYEXISZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 LWQKAKYEXISZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- ONTWLMXCVPCQKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlororuthenium;1,2,3,4,5,6-hexamethylbenzene Chemical compound Cl[Ru]Cl.CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C ONTWLMXCVPCQKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940028820 didecyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YEQMNLGBLPBBNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N difurfuryl ether Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1COCC1=CC=CO1 YEQMNLGBLPBBNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANWREVPHXZNJFR-UHFFFAOYSA-L disilver;difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ag+].[Ag+] ANWREVPHXZNJFR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OSTREZKEFIGOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCOCC1CCCCC1 OSTREZKEFIGOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFVZTKZTOMUSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethylcyclopentane Chemical compound CCOCC1CCCC1 PFVZTKZTOMUSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPUKDXXFDDZOKR-LLVKDONJSA-N etomidate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CN=CN1[C@H](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NPUKDXXFDDZOKR-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M fluorosulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URRIMVUDCOMQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 URRIMVUDCOMQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003104 hexanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CBXXPNJELNWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 CBXXPNJELNWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQGMXFYAJQJVSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexoxymethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCOCC1CCCCC1 VQGMXFYAJQJVSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHDFMZNHFXDGFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexoxymethylcyclopentane Chemical compound O(CC1CCCC1)CCCCCC JHDFMZNHFXDGFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylmethyl ether Natural products CC(C)COCC(C)C SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VDVLPSWVDYJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(fluorosulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FS(=O)(=O)[N-]S(F)(=O)=O VDVLPSWVDYJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQKZBCPTCWJTAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound COCC1=CC=CC=C1 GQKZBCPTCWJTAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXXIFJBQPUDTNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxymethylcyclohexane Chemical compound COCC1CCCCC1 UXXIFJBQPUDTNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPBRCTOMQAMINP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxymethylcyclopentane Chemical compound COCC1CCCC1 DPBRCTOMQAMINP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNKYTQGIUYNRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOC VNKYTQGIUYNRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001402 nonanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZOTZDOHZKCYLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZOTZDOHZKCYLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002801 octanoyl group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- NXZJVIKVJAKQOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 NXZJVIKVJAKQOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIOWYWQEIDPSIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octoxymethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOCC1CCCCC1 WIOWYWQEIDPSIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940089513 pentadecalactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BEZDDPMMPIDMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C BEZDDPMMPIDMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSDLTJVQMXAXCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 RSDLTJVQMXAXCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPZPDNSMSVUZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentoxymethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCCCCOCC1CCCCC1 XPZPDNSMSVUZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKJZEGHWLYSITR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentoxymethylcyclopentane Chemical compound CCCCCOCC1CCCC1 AKJZEGHWLYSITR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XESFGOBWYAMCMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;bis(1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [K+].FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F XESFGOBWYAMCMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHEBVKPOSBNNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;bis(fluorosulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [K+].FS(=O)(=O)[N-]S(F)(=O)=O MHEBVKPOSBNNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVFIZLDWRFTUEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [K+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F KVFIZLDWRFTUEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTUCQKRAQSWLOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yloxymethylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 NTUCQKRAQSWLOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUFGATXNYDTNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yloxymethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC(C)OCC1CCCCC1 LUFGATXNYDTNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZZCGGCLORNSPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yloxymethylcyclopentane Chemical compound CC(C)OCC1CCCC1 SZZCGGCLORNSPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001325 propanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEPMXJPHYFIYFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propoxycyclopentane Chemical compound CCCOC1CCCC1 HEPMXJPHYFIYFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPTKMZRQBREOMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound CCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 RPTKMZRQBREOMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCBAORIALLJJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propoxymethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCCOCC1CCCCC1 RCBAORIALLJJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHXUHYYQFHWRLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propoxymethylcyclopentane Chemical compound CCCOCC1CCCC1 IHXUHYYQFHWRLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- YAYGSLOSTXKUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(2+) Chemical compound [Ru+2] YAYGSLOSTXKUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CLTUEQKCFZAMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluorooctane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CLTUEQKCFZAMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JQFKMPJULDLMOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F JQFKMPJULDLMOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZFCDJOVFDDEYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZFCDJOVFDDEYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LNHRIDDGXXLCSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methylsulfonyl-trifluoromethane Chemical compound [Ag+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[C-](S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F LNHRIDDGXXLCSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GURNTNKIRDSILY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Ag+].CCS([O-])(=O)=O GURNTNKIRDSILY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VCCATSJUUVERFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(fluorosulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)N([Na])S(F)(=O)=O VCCATSJUUVERFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005247 tetrazinyl group Chemical group N1=NN=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZPHGMBGIFODUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophen-2-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CS1 ZPHGMBGIFODUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XUWKINRQANNXIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecoxycyclohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOC1CCCCC1 XUWKINRQANNXIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCFWZEXYDQLSCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecoxycyclopentane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOC1CCCC1 UCFWZEXYDQLSCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSIFAGKRCRXTLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 VSIFAGKRCRXTLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPFMEWRAHGLLMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecoxymethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOCC1CCCCC1 BPFMEWRAHGLLMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYZHYQGHQDNXEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecoxymethylcyclopentane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOCC1CCCC1 TYZHYQGHQDNXEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
[2] Arが1,2,3,4,5−ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル基である[1]に記載の遷移金属錯体。
[3] M1がイリジウムである[1]又は[2]に記載の遷移金属錯体。
[4] Y−が一般式(3):
R8SO3 − (3)
(一般式(3)中、R8は炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数2〜20のパーフルオロアルキル基、炭素数3〜20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基又は炭素数6〜20のパーフルオロアリール基である。)
で表されるスルホン酸イオン、一般式(4):
で表されるビス(スルホニル)イミドイオン又は一般式(5):
(R11SO2)3C− (5)
(一般式(5)中、R11は炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数1〜20のパーフルオロアルキル基、炭素数3〜20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基又は炭素数6〜20のパーフルオロアリール基である。)
で表されるトリス(スルホニル)メチドイオンである[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の遷移金属錯体。
[5] Y−が一般式(4)で表されるビス(スルホニル)イミドイオンである[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の遷移金属錯体。
[6] Lがアコ配位子である[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の遷移金属錯体。
[7] R7がヒドロキシ基である[1]〜[6]のいずれかに記載の遷移金属錯体。
[8] R2〜R6が水素原子である[1]〜[7]のいずれかに記載の遷移金属錯体。
[9] R1が炭素数1〜6のアルキル基である[1]〜[8]のいずれかに記載の遷移金属錯体。
R8SO3 − (3)
(一般式(3)中、R8は炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数2〜20のパーフルオロアルキル基、炭素数3〜20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基又は炭素数6〜20のパーフルオロアリール基である。)
で表されるスルホン酸イオン(以下、スルホン酸イオン(3)という。)、一般式(4):
で表されるビス(スルホニル)イミドイオン(以下、ビス(スルホニル)イミドイオン(4)という。)又は一般式(5):
(R11SO2)3C− (5)
(一般式(5)中、R11は炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数1〜20のパーフルオロアルキル基、炭素数3〜20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基又は炭素数6〜20のパーフルオロアリール基である。)
で表されるトリス(スルホニル)メチドイオン(以下、トリス(スルホニル)メチドイオン(5)という。)であり、特に好ましくは一般式(4)で表されるビス(スルホニル)イミドイオンである。
一般式(10)で表されるピリジン化合物(以下、ピリジン化合物(10)という。)と酸化銀(Ag2O)とを反応(反応a)させ、次いで、反応式1中、一般式(11)で表される遷移金属ハロゲン化物(以下、遷移金属ハロゲン化物(11)という。)と反応(反応b)させることで、一般式(12)で表される遷移金属錯体を得る工程。
工程1で得られた一般式(12)で表される遷移金属錯体(以下、遷移金属錯体(12)という。)に、一般式(13)で表される銀塩(以下、銀塩(13)という。)を反応させて、一般式(1)で表される遷移金属錯体を得る工程。
一般式(10)中、R1〜R7及び破線で表される結合は、前記と同じである。Xa−はハロゲンイオンであり、フッ素イオン、塩素イオン、臭素イオン、ヨウ素イオンを示し、好ましくはヨウ素イオンである。
一般式(11)中、Ar、及びM1は、前記に同じである。Xbはハロゲン原子であり、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子であり、好ましくは塩素原子である。遷移金属ハロゲン化物(11)の具体例としては、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)イリジウム(III)ジクロリド(ダイマー)([Cp*IrCl2]2)、ジヨード(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)イリジウム(III)(ダイマー)([Cp*Irl2]2)、ベンゼンルテニウム(II)ジクロリド(ダイマー)、(ヘキサメチルベンゼン)ルテニウム(II)ジクロリド(ダイマー)、ジクロロ(p−シメン)ルテニウム(II)(ダイマー)、(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)ロジウム(III)ジクロリド(ダイマー)([Cp*RhCl2]2)等が挙げられる。これらの試薬は、市販品を使用することができる。
M2・N(ZSO2)2 (9)
(式中、M2はアルカリ金属原子であり、Zはフッ素原子又は炭素数1〜20のパーフルオロアルキル基を示す。Zは互いに結合して、環を形成していてもよい。)
で表されるアルカリ金属化合物(以下、アルカリ金属化合物(9)という。)存在下で反応させることが出来、エーテル化合物(C)の収率向上の面から、アルカリ金属化合物(9)存在下で反応させることが好ましい。
装置 : 株式会社島津製作所製ガスクロマトグラフィー(GC−2010)
カラム : Agilent Technologies社製
(長さ60m、内径0.25mm、膜圧1.00μm)
キャリアガス : ヘリウム
線速度 : 28.5cm/秒
スプリット比 : 1:100
カラム温度 : 50℃ → 10℃/分 → 300℃(10分ホールド)
検出方法 : FID(水素炎イオン検出器)
分析合計時間 : 35分
検出器温度 : 300℃
注入口温度 : 250℃
注入量 : 1.0μL
窒素置換した3ッ口フラスコに2−ブロモ−6−ベンジルオキシピリジン(4.52g,17.1mmol)、イミダゾール(1.30g,19.1mmol)、ヨウ化銅(0.33g,1.7mmol)、L−プロリン(0.39g,3.4mmol)、炭酸カリウム(3.51g,25.4mmol)、ジメチルスルホキシド(30mL)を加えた後、95℃で4時間反応させた(深青緑色懸濁液)。20℃まで冷却した後、水(90mL)を加え固体を溶解させ、酢酸エチル(90mL×3回)で抽出した。微量の固体が含まれる有機層を濾過した後、得られた濾液から溶媒を留去した。粗生成物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=1:1)で精製した後に溶媒を留去し、2−ベンジルオキシ−6−(1−イミダゾリル)ピリジンを黄色オイルとして得た(3.53g,14.0mmol,収率81.9%)。以下に2−ベンジルオキシ−6−(1−イミダゾリル)ピリジンの1H−NMRデータを示す。
窒素置換した3ッ口フラスコに2−ベンジルオキシ−6−(1−イミダゾリル)ピリジン(3.48g,13.8mmol)、酢酸エチル(39mL)を加えた。次いでヨウ化メチル(19.71g,139mmol)を加えた後、20℃で18時間反応させた(白色懸濁液)。反応混合物を濾過して得られた固体を洗浄(トルエン11.5mL×3回)し、白色固体を得た。白色固体を真空乾燥させることにより化合物10aを得た(5.02g,12.8mmol,収率92.8%)。以下に化合物10aの1H−NMRデータを示す。
窒素置換した3ッ口フラスコに化合物10a(1.00g,2.54mmol)、ジクロロメタン(26mL)を加えた。酸化銀(289mg,1.25mmol)を加え、アルミホイル遮光下、20℃で4時間反応させた(白色懸濁液)。得られた反応液に(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)イリジウム(III)ジクロリド(ダイマー)(1.00g,1.26mmol)を加え、遮光下、20℃で5時間反応させた。黄色懸濁液を真空引きにて溶媒留去し、茶黄色固体を得た。窒素置換した3ッ口フラスコに得られた茶黄色固体、3N塩酸(30mL)を加え、100℃で26時間反応させた(オレンジ色懸濁液)。70℃まで冷却した後、熱濾過、洗浄(水8mL)し、オレンジ色溶液を得た。真空引きにて溶媒留去し、黄オレンジ色固体を得た。黄オレンジ色固体を細かく粉砕し、そこにクロロホルム(25mL)を加え、20℃で3時間攪拌した。懸濁液を濾過して得られた固体を洗浄(クロロホルム1mL)し、真空乾燥させ黄色固体を得た。次いで、メタノール(50mL)を加え黄色固体を溶解させ、一部の不溶性固体をシリンジフィルターで除去することで黄色透明溶液を得た。そこにジエチルエーテル(165mL)を20℃で滴下(1時間)後、0℃で2時間保持した。得られた黄色懸濁液を濾過した後に、得られた固体を洗浄(メタノール:ジエチルエーテル=3:1,3mL)して、真空乾燥させることによりイリジウム錯体12aを黄色固体として得た(498mg,0.868mmol,収率34.2%)。以下にイリジウム錯体12aの1H−NMRデータを示す。
30mLのナスフラスコにイリジウム錯体12a(100mg,0.174mmol)、水(8mL)、ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド銀(135mg,0.348mmol)を加え、遮光下、20℃で4時間反応させた。得られた黄色懸濁液に水(80mL)を加え、セライトろ過後、ろ液を減圧乾燥することで、黄色固体であるイリジウム錯体1aを得た(180mg,0.167mmol,収率96.0%)。得られたイリジウム錯体1aは空気中においても分解が認められず安定であった。以下にイリジウム錯体1aの1H−NMRデータを示す。
窒素置換したナスフラスコに、既報製造方法(J.Organomet.Chem.2008,693,3363−3368)に従って合成したイリジウム錯体14(100mg,0.202mmol)、ジクロロメタン(12.5mL)、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸銀(105mg,0.409mmol)を加えた。遮光下、20℃で14時間反応させた。黄色懸濁液をセライト濾過、洗浄(ジクロロメタン2mL)し、黄色溶液を得た。得られた黄色溶液を真空引きにて溶媒留去し、イリジウム錯体5を得た(138mg,0.182mmol,収率90.0%)。以下にイリジウム錯体15の1H−NMRデータを示す。
30mLのステンレス製密閉容器に、錯体1a(13.0mg,1.2×10−5mol)(2.0mol%)、1−オクタノール(78mg,0.60mmol)、トルエン(10.8mL)を加え、水素置換後、160℃で20時間撹拌した。反応液を冷却後、GC分析により定量したところ、ジオクチルエーテルが収率90%で生成していることを確認した。その結果を表1に示す。
ディーンスターク装置を装着した30mLのガラス試験管に、イリジウム錯体1a(24.5mg,2.27×10−5mol)(0.1mol%)、1−オクタノール(2.95g,22.7mmol)、トルエン(6.8mL)を加え、窒素置換後、130℃で4時間撹拌した。反応液を冷却後、GC分析により定量したところ、ジオクチルエーテルが収率90%で生成していることを確認した。その結果を表3に示す。
ディーンスターク装置を装着した30mLガラス試験管に、イリジウム錯体12a(13.0mg,2.27×10−5mol)(0.1mol%)、1−オクタノール(2.95g,22.7mmol)、トルエン(6.8mL)を加え、窒素置換後、130℃で4時間撹拌した。反応液を冷却後、GC分析により定量したところ、ジオクチルエーテルの生成を確認することはできなかった。その結果を表3に示す。
ディーンスターク装置を装着した30mLのガラス試験管に、イリジウム錯体15(17.2mg, 2.27×10−5mol)(0.1mol%)、1−オクタノール(2.95g,22.7mmol)、トルエン(6.8mL)を加え、窒素置換後、130℃で4時間撹拌した。反応液を冷却後、GC分析により定量したところ、ジオクチルエーテルの収率は、1.0%以下であった。生成物の収率は、ビフェニルを内部標準に用いるGC分析の結果から算出した。その結果を表3に示す。
ディーンスターク装置を装着した30mLのガラス試験管に、LiTFSI(13.0mg, 4.5×10−5mol)(0.2mol%)、1−オクタノール(2.95g,22.7mmol)、トルエン(6.8mL)を加え、窒素置換後、130℃で4時間撹拌した。反応液を冷却後、GC分析を行ったが、ジオクチルエーテルの生成を確認することはできなかった。その結果を表3に示す。
ディーンスターク装置を装着した30mLのガラス試験管に、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸(6.8mg,4.5×10−5mol)(0.2mol%)、1−オクタノール(2.95g,22.7mmol)、トルエン(6.8mL)を加え、窒素置換後、130℃で4時間撹拌した。反応液を冷却後、GC分析により定量したところ、ジオクチルエーテルの収率は1.0%以下であった。生成物の収率は、ビフェニルを内部標準に用いるGC分析の結果から算出した。その結果を表3に示す。
ディーンスターク装置を装着した30mLのガラス試験管に、ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド酸(12.7mg,4.5×10−5mol)(0.2mol%)、1−オクタノール(2.95g,22.7mmol)、トルエン(6.8mL)を加え、窒素置換後、130℃で4時間撹拌した。反応液を冷却後、GC分析により定量したところ、ジオクチルエーテルの収率は1.0%以下であった。生成物の収率は、ビフェニルを内部標準に用いるGC分析の結果から算出した。その結果を表3に示す。
Claims (18)
- 一般式(1)又は(2)で表される遷移金属錯体。
一般式(1):
R 8 SO 3 − (3)
(一般式(3)中、R 8 は炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数2〜20のパーフルオロアルキル基、炭素数3〜20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基又は炭素数6〜20のパーフルオロアリール基である。)
で表されるスルホン酸イオン、一般式(4):
で表されるビス(スルホニル)イミドイオン又は一般式(5):
(R 11 SO 2 ) 3 C − (5)
(一般式(5)中、R 11 は炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数1〜20のパーフルオロアルキル基、炭素数3〜20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基又は炭素数6〜20のパーフルオロアリール基である。)
で表されるトリス(スルホニル)メチドイオンである。] - Arが1,2,3,4,5−ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル基である請求項1に記載の遷移金属錯体。
- M1がイリジウムである請求項1又は2に記載の遷移金属錯体。
- Y−が一般式(3):
R8SO3 − (3)
(一般式(3)中、R8は炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数2〜20のパーフルオロアルキル基、炭素数3〜20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基又は炭素数6〜20のパーフルオロアリール基である。)
で表されるスルホン酸イオン、一般式(4):
で表されるビス(スルホニル)イミドイオン又は一般式(5):
(R11SO2)3C− (5)
(一般式(5)中、R11は炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数1〜20のパーフルオロアルキル基、炭素数3〜20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基又は炭素数6〜20のパーフルオロアリール基である。)
で表されるトリス(スルホニル)メチドイオンである請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の遷移金属錯体。 - Y−が一般式(4)で表されるビス(スルホニル)イミドイオンである請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の遷移金属錯体。
- Lがアコ配位子である請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の遷移金属錯体。
- R7がヒドロキシ基である請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の遷移金属錯体。
- R2〜R6が水素原子である請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の遷移金属錯体。
- R1が炭素数1〜6のアルキル基である請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の遷移金属錯体。
- 一般式(1)又は(2)で表される遷移金属錯体を含有するエーテル化触媒組成物。
一般式(1):
- 請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の遷移金属錯体を含有するエーテル化触媒組成物。
- 請求項10又は11に記載のエーテル化触媒組成物存在下、2分子以上のアルコール化合物同士を反応させるエーテル化合物の製造方法であって、前記反応の際に、副生する水を反応系外に排出しながら反応を行う、エーテル化合物の製造方法。
- 請求項10又は11に記載のエーテル化触媒組成物存在下、一般式(6):
で表されるアルコール化合物と、一般式(7):
で表されるアルコール化合物を反応させる一般式(8):
で表されるエーテル化合物の製造方法であって、前記反応の際に、副生する水を反応系外に排出しながら反応を行うエーテル化合物の製造方法。 - 水素雰囲気下で反応を行う請求項12又は13に記載のエーテル化合物の製造方法。
- 請求項10又は11に記載のエーテル化触媒組成物存在下、2分子以上のアルコール化合物同士を反応させるエーテル化合物の製造方法であって、前記反応の際に、水素雰囲気下で反応を行う、エーテル化合物の製造方法。
- 請求項10又は11に記載のエーテル化触媒組成物存在下、一般式(6):
で表されるアルコール化合物と、一般式(7):
で表されるアルコール化合物を反応させる一般式(8):
で表されるエーテル化合物の製造方法であって、前記反応の際に、水素雰囲気下で反応を行う、エーテル化合物の製造方法。 - さらに一般式(9):
M2・N(ZSO2)2 (9)
[一般式(9)中、M2はLi、Na、K、であり、Zはフッ素原子又は炭素数1〜20のパーフルオロアルキル基を示す。Zは互いに結合して、環を形成していてもよい。]
で表されるアルカリ金属化合物存在下で反応させる請求項12〜16のいずれかに記載のエーテル化合物の製造方法。 - 芳香族炭化水素溶媒存在下で反応を行う請求項12〜17のいずれかに記載のエーテル化合物の製造方法。
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