JP6871919B2 - 薬物送達及びイメージング化学コンジュゲート、製剤及びその使用方法 - Google Patents
薬物送達及びイメージング化学コンジュゲート、製剤及びその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D491/14—Ortho-condensed systems
- C07D491/153—Ortho-condensed systems the condensed system containing two rings with oxygen as ring hetero atom and one ring with nitrogen as ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
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Description
本出願は、2015年6月16日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/180,111号(その全内容が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)の優先権を主張する。
一態様では、本発明は、式1:
Xは、カルボニル及び結合からなる群から選択され;
Y及びZは、それぞれ独立に、ゼロ(null)、結合、酸素、カルボニル及びアミンからなる群から選択され;
Lはゼロ及びリンカーからなる群から選択され、Lがリンカーである場合、結合、ノルマルアルキル、分岐アルキル、アリール、エステル、エーテル及びアミドからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを含み;
R1、R2、R3、R4及びR5は、H、F、Cl、Br、I、NR6R7、NR6C(=O)R7、C1−6アルキル、C1−6ハロアルキル、C2−6アルケニル、C2−6アルキニルからなる群からそれぞれ独立して選択され、ここで、R6及びR7は、H及び任意に置換されたC1−6アルキル、C1−6ハロアルキル、C2−6アルケニル、C2−6アルキニルからなる群から選択され;
nは1又は2であり;及び
Qは、以下のもの:
本発明は、マクロファージに入ることができる新規な化学物質、及びその組成物及び配合物(formulations)を提供する。本発明の化合物及びその組成物及び配合物は、mTorの活性を調節する、特にマクロファージ内のmTorの活性を調節するためにも有用である。本発明の化合物及びその組成物及び配合物は、アテローム性動脈硬化症、サルコイドーシス、リンパ節、肺、肝臓、眼、皮膚などで炎症が生じる疾患、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)、気腫、心不全、血管炎、慢性関節リウマチ、変形性関節症、末梢動脈疾患(peripheral artery disease,PAD)、敗血症、後期癌患者における敗血症、虚血、静脈炎、大腸炎、セリアック病、慢性炎症性腸疾患、クローン病、慢性前立腺炎、間質性膀胱炎、腫瘍形成に伴う血管新生、子宮頸癌、心筋症、及び鼻炎を包含するが、これらに限定されない様々な疾患及び障害の潜在的な治療薬である。本発明の化合物及びその組成物及び配合物は、造影剤として、特にマクロファージ関連疾患の造影剤としても作用することができる。本発明の化合物及びその組成物及び配合物は、造影剤及び治療剤の両方として、特にマクロファージ関連疾患の画像化及び治療剤としても作用することができる。
本明細書中で使用されるように、以下の用語の各々は、このセクションにおいてそれに関連する意味を有する。他に定義されない限り、本明細書で使用される全ての技術用語及び科学用語は、一般に、本発明が属する技術分野の当業者によって一般的に理解されるのと同じ意味を有する。一般に、本明細書で使用される命名法及び生化学、分析化学及び有機化学における実験手順は、当技術分野において周知で一般的に使用されているものである。標準的な技術又はその改変は、化学合成及び化学分析のために使用される。
Xは、カルボニル及び結合からなる群から選択され;
Y及びZは、それぞれ独立に、ゼロ(null)、結合、酸素、カルボニル及びアミンからなる群から選択され;
Lはゼロ及びリンカーからなる群から選択され、Lがリンカーである場合、結合、ノルマルアルキル、分岐アルキル、任意に置換されたアルキル、アリール、任意に置換されたアリール、エステル、エーテル及びアミドからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを含み;
R1、R2、R3、R4及びR5は、H、F、Cl、Br、I、NR6R7、NR6C(=O)R7、C1−6アルキル、C1−6ハロアルキル、C2−6アルケニル、C2−6アルキニルからなる群からそれぞれ独立して選択され、ここで、R6及びR7は、H及び任意に置換されたC1−6アルキル、C1−6ハロアルキル、C2−6アルケニル、C2−6アルキニルからなる群から選択され;
nは1又は2であり;及び
Qは、以下のものからなる群から選択される。:
一態様において、本発明の化合物は特定の配合物の一部である。いくつかの実施形態において、配合物は、特定の粒径分布内に粉砕された本発明の化合物を含み、例えば、米国特許第5,862,999号及び同第5,718,388号に記載されている。記載はその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。他の実施形態において、化合物は、例えば、米国特許出願第2004/0076586号(記載はその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)に記載されているような、当技術分野で公知のいずれの方法を用いてナノ粒子に配合される。別の実施形態において、化合物は、米国特許出願第2010/0330368及び2007/0122440及びGindy et al., 2009, Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery, 6(8):865−878(記載はその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)に記載されているような、フラッシュナノ析出によってナノ粒子に配合される。別の実施形態において、化合物は、例えば、米国特許出願第2013/0203717号(記載はその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)に記載されているような、キャビテーションによって製剤化される。別の実施形態において、化合物は、例えばJunghanns et al., 2008, Int J Nanomedicine, 3(3):295−310(記載はその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)に記載されているようなナノ結晶に配合される。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約1900nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約1800nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約1700nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約1600nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約1500nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約1400nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約1300nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約1200nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約1100nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約1000nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約900nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約800nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約700nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約600nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約500nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約400nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約300nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約200nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約190nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約180nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約170nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約160nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約150nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約140nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約130nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約120nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約110nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約100nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約90nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約80nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約70nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約60nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約50nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約40nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約30nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約20nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約10nm未満である。
一実施形態において、粒子の平均サイズは約5nm未満である。
デカノイル−N−メチルグルカミド;
n−デシルβ(j3)−D−グルコピラノシド;
n−デシルβ−D−マルトピラノシド;
n−ドデシルβ−D−グルコピラノシド;
n−ドデシル−β−D−マルトシド;
ヘプタノイル−N−メチルグルカミドn−ヘプチルβ−D−グルコピラノシド;
n−ヘプチルβ−D−チオグルコシド;
n−ヘキシルβ−D−グルコピラノシド;
ノナノイル−N−メチルグルカミド;
n−ノニルβ−D−グルコピラノシド;
オクタノイル−N−メチルグルカミド;
n−オクチルβ−D−グルコピラノシド;
オクチルβ−D−チオグルコピラノシド;その他同種類の物。
本発明は、本発明の化合物のプロドラッグを包含する。本明細書で使用される「プロドラッグ」は、代謝手段(例えば加水分解による)によって本発明の化合物にin vivoで変換可能な化合物を意味する。プロドラッグの様々な形態が、当該技術において知られており、例えば、
Bundgaard, (ed.), Design of Prodrugs, Elsevier (1985); Widder et al. (ed.), Methods in Enzymology, vol. 4, Academic Press (1985);
Krogsgaard−Larsen et al. (ed). “Design and Application of Prodrugs,” Textbook of Drug Design and Development, Chapter 5, 113−191 (1991), Bundgaard et al., 1992, J. Drug Deliv. Rev. 8:1−38, Bundgaard, 1988, J. Pharm. Sci. 77:285 et seq.;及び
Higuchi and Stella (eds.), Prodrugs as Novel Drug Delivery Systems, American Chemical Society (1975)
において議論される。1つの非限定的な例において、α−カルボン酸のエステル及びアミドは、経口バイオアベイラビリティを改善するためのプロドラッグとして調製され、それによってエステル又はアミドは、胃及び胃腸管において安定であり、胃腸管の内層を越えて血流内にまで最適に輸送され、次いで血液中の遍在性エステラーゼ又はアミダーゼによってカルボン酸部分に変換される。別の非限定的な例において、エステルプロドラッグは、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル又はi−プロピルエステルである。別の非限定的な例において、アミドプロドラッグは、イソプロピルアミド又は2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルアミドである。
本発明において有用な化合物は、酸又は塩基との塩を形成することができ、且つ、このような塩は、本発明に包含される。一実施形態において、塩は医薬的に許容可能な塩である。用語「塩」は、本発明において有用な化合物である遊離酸又は遊離塩基の付加塩を包含する。「医薬的に許容可能な塩」という用語は、医薬用途によう要請を与える範囲内の毒性プロファイルを有する塩を指す。それにもかかわらず、医薬的に許容されない塩は、本発明の実施において有用性、高結晶性などの特性、例えば、本発明内で有用な化合物の合成、精製又は配合の過程における有用性、を有する。
一態様において、本発明は、例えば、米国特許第5,451,393号(記載はその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)に記載されているような医用イメージング用のコントラスト組成物を配合するのに有用な化合物を提供する。
本発明の化合物は、本明細書の教示を与えられたならば、合成有機化学の当業者によって調製することができる。当業者は、適切な合成経路を選択して実施する方法を知っている。類似化合物の合成を記載する文献を参考にして、そして類似化合物のために使用される経路に従って所望化合物の合成を行い、いずれの特定の所望の化合物を合成するのに適切な出発物質、試薬及び反応条件を変更することにより、好適な合成方法は特定されることができる。加えて、以下の情報源を参照することができる。:
Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, Ed. B. M. Trost and I. Fleming (Pergamon Press 1991),
Comprehensive Organic Functional Group Transformations, Ed. A. R. Katritzky, O. Meth Cohn, and C. W. Rees (Pergamon Press, 1996),
Comprehensive Organic Functional Group Transformations II, Ed. A. R. Katritzky and R. J. K. Taylor (Editor) (Elsevier, 2nd Edition, 2004),
Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry, Ed. A. R. Katritzky and C. W. Rees (Pergamon Press, 1984),及び
Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II, Ed. A. R. Katritzky, C. W. Rees, and E. F. V. Scriven (Pergamon Press, 1996)(その全体の開示は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)。
本発明は、それを必要とする対象におけるマクロファージに関連する疾患又は障害を治療及び予防する方法を包含する。本発明はまた、対象において、mTorに関連する疾患又は障害、及び特にマクロファージにおけるmTorに関連する疾患又は障害(ただし、それらに限定されない)を治療又は予防する方法も包含する。いくつかの実施形態において、本発明は、マクロファージにおけるmTorを阻害する方法である。他の実施形態において、本発明は、マクロファージに関連する疾患又は障害を有する対象のマクロファージにおけるmTorを阻害する方法である。一実施形態において、前記対象はヒトである。種々の実施形態において、本発明の方法を用いて治療可能又は予防可能なマクロファージに関連する前記疾患及び障害は、アテローム性動脈硬化症、サルコイドーシス、リンパ節、肺、肝臓、眼、皮膚又は他の組織に炎症が生じる疾患、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、気腫、心不全、脈管炎、関節リウマチ、変形性関節症、末梢動脈疾患、敗血症、後期癌患者における敗血症、虚血、静脈炎、大腸炎、セリアック病、慢性炎症性腸疾患、クローン病、慢性前立腺炎、間質性膀胱炎、腫瘍形成に伴う血管新生、子宮頸癌、心筋症及び鼻炎を包含する(ただし、それらに限定されない)。
治療効果を提供するため、本発明の化合物を単独で又は別の治療剤と組み合わせて、細胞、組織又は対象に投与することができる。本発明の化合物の安全かつ有効な投与のための方法は、当業者に公知である。例えば、mTor阻害剤の投与は文献に記載されている。
対象への本発明の化合物の投与のために、前記化合物は、いずれの医薬的に許容可能な担体、例えば、滅菌水又は緩衝水性担体、例えばグリセロール、水、生理食塩水、エタノール及び他の医薬的に許容可能な塩溶液、例えばリン酸塩及び有機酸の塩、中に懸濁させることができる。これら及び他の医薬的に許容可能な担体の例は、Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences (1991, Mack Publication Co., New Jersey)に記載されており、その開示は、その全体が本明細書に記載されているかのように参照により組み込まれる。
レシチンなどの天然リン脂質、
脂肪酸と、長鎖脂肪族アルコールと、脂肪酸及びヘキシトールから誘導される部分エステルと、又は脂肪酸及びヘキシトール無水物から誘導される部分エステルと、アルキレンオキシドとの縮合生成物(例えば、それぞれ、ステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン、ヘプタデカエチレンオキシセタノール、ポリオキシエチレンソルビトールモノオレエート、及びポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレアートなど)、
を包含するが、これらに限定されない。既知の乳化剤は、レシチン及びアカシアを包含するが、これらに限定されない。公知の防腐剤は、パラ−ヒドロキシ安息香酸メチル、エチル、もしくはn−プロピル、アスコルビン酸、及びソルビン酸を包含するが、これらに限定されない。既知の甘味剤は、例えば、グリセロール、プロピレングリコール、ソルビトール、スクロース及びサッカリンを包含する。油性懸濁液のための公知の増粘剤は、例えば、蜜蝋、硬質パラフィン及びセチルアルコールを包含する。
本発明は、以下の実験例を参照してさらに詳細に記載される。これらの実施例は、例示のみを目的として提供されており、特記しない限り、限定することを意図するものではない。従って、本発明は、以下の実施例に限定されるものと決して解釈されるべきではなく、むしろ、本明細書で提供される教示の結果として明らかになるいずれの及び全ての変形を包含すると解釈されるべきである。
特に明記しない限り、温度は摂氏(℃)で示す。操作は、室温又は周囲温度、「室温」又は「周囲温度」(「rt」又は「RT」)(典型的には18〜25℃の範囲)で実施した。溶媒の蒸発は、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて60℃までの浴温で減圧(典型的には4.5〜30mmHg)下で実施した。反応の経過は典型的に薄層クロマトグラフィー(TLC)に続いた。融点は補正されていない。生成物は良好な1H−NMR及び/又は微量分析データを示した。以下の従来の略語が使用される。: L(リットル)、mL(ミリリットル)、mmol(ミリモル)、g(グラム)、mg(ミリグラム)、min(分)、及びh(時間)。
Claims (19)
- Lが、ヒドロキシル基で任意に置換されていてもよいC1−12直鎖又は分岐アルキルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜5に記載の化合物及び医薬的に許容可能な担体を含む組成物。
- 前記化合物が粒子に配合される、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記粒子のサイズが2000nm〜5nmの範囲である、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記粒子のサイズが200nm〜5nmの範囲である、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記粒子のサイズが140nm〜80nmの範囲である、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- それを必要とする対象における疾患又は障害を治療又は予防するための医薬組成物であって、請求項1に記載の化合物の治療上有効量を含む、医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患又は障害が、アテローム性動脈硬化症、サルコイドーシス、炎症性疾患、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、気腫、心不全、血管炎、慢性関節リウマチ、変形性関節症、末梢動脈疾患(PAD)、敗血症、後期癌患者における敗血症、虚血、静脈炎、大腸炎、セリアック病、慢性炎症性腸疾患、クローン病、慢性前立腺炎、間質性膀胱炎、腫瘍形成に伴う血管新生、子宮頸癌、心筋症、及び鼻炎からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患又は状態が、ラパマイシンの哺乳動物標的(mTor)に関連する、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
- 被験体におけるmTorを画像化する医薬組成物であって、請求項1に記載の化合物の有効量を含む、医薬組成物。
- それを必要とする被験体における疾患又は障害を治療又は予防するための、且つ、被験体におけるmTorを画像化するための医薬組成物であって、請求項1に記載の化合物の治療上有効な量を含む、医薬組成物。
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PCT/US2016/037580 WO2016205334A1 (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2016-06-15 | Drug delivery and imaging chemical conjugate, formulations and methods of use thereof |
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EP (1) | EP3310786B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6871919B2 (ja) |
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WO2016205334A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
AU2021201809A1 (en) | 2021-04-22 |
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CA2988593C (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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AU2016278040B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 |
US11034701B2 (en) | 2021-06-15 |
EP3310786A1 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
EP3310786A4 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
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