JP6867565B2 - 雑音低減手法を備えたブレインマシンインターフェースシステム、およびその制御方法 - Google Patents
雑音低減手法を備えたブレインマシンインターフェースシステム、およびその制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims description 29
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/011—Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
- G06F3/015—Input arrangements based on nervous system activity detection, e.g. brain waves [EEG] detection, electromyograms [EMG] detection, electrodermal response detection
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7203—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0004—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/279—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
- A61B5/291—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electroencephalography [EEG]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/30—Input circuits therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/369—Electroencephalography [EEG]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6846—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive
- A61B5/6867—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive specially adapted to be attached or implanted in a specific body part
- A61B5/6868—Brain
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
- A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
- A61B2562/0209—Special features of electrodes classified in A61B5/24, A61B5/25, A61B5/283, A61B5/291, A61B5/296, A61B5/053
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Description
前記生体の脳波信号を取得するN個(Nは2以上)の電極群と、
前記N個の増幅素子群と、
体外装置と無線通信を行なう通信部と、
前記電極群と前記増幅素子群の電気的接続、および前記通信部を制御する制御部と、
を備えており、
前記制御部は、
前記N個の電極群を通じて取得された前記生体の脳波信号を、一つの電極と一つの増幅素子が対応するように増幅素子群に入力することにより、前記通信部にN個の増幅脳波信号を無線送信させる通常動作モードと、
前記N個よりも少ないM個の電極群を通じて取得された前記生体の脳波信号を、一つの電極と複数の増幅素子が対応するように前記増幅素子群に入力することにより、前記通信部にM個の増幅脳波信号を無線送信させるノイズ低減動作モードと、
のいずれかを選択的に実行する。
N個の電極群を通じて検出された前記生体の脳波信号を、一つの電極と一つの増幅素子が対応するように増幅素子群に入力することにより、N個の増幅脳波信号を出力する通常動作モードと、
前記N個よりも少ないM個の電極群を通じて検出された前記生体の脳波信号を、一つの電極と複数の増幅素子が対応するように前記増幅素子群に入力することにより、M個の増幅脳波信号を出力するノイズ低減動作モードと、
のいずれかを前記ブレインマシンインターフェース装置の制御部が選択的に実行する。
Claims (10)
- 生体内に埋め込まれるブレインマシンインターフェースシステムの体内装置であって、 前記生体の脳波信号を取得するN個(Nは2以上)の電極群と、
前記N個の増幅素子群と、
体外装置と無線通信を行なう通信部と、
前記電極群と前記増幅素子群の電気的接続、および前記通信部を制御する制御部と、
を備えており、
前記制御部は、
前記N個の電極群を通じて取得された前記生体の脳波信号の少なくとも一つを一つの電極と一つの増幅素子が対応するように前記増幅素子群に入力することにより生成された増幅脳波信号を、前記通信部に無線送信させる通常動作モードと、
前記N個よりも少ないM個の電極群を通じて取得された前記生体の脳波信号の少なくとも一つを一つの電極と複数の増幅素子が対応するように前記増幅素子群に入力し、当該複数の増幅素子からの出力を用いて生成された一つの増幅脳波信号を、前記通信部に無線送信させるノイズ低減動作モードと、
の少なくとも一方を実行する、
体内装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記複数の増幅素子の出力を加算平均することにより、前記増幅脳波信号を取得する、
請求項1に記載の体内装置。 - 複数の基準電圧供給源を備えており、
前記制御部は、前記複数の基準電圧供給源のいずれかを切り替え可能に、前記増幅素子群と電気的に接続させる、
請求項1または2に記載の体内装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記体外装置から前記通信部が受信した信号に基づいて、前記通常動作モードと前記ノイズ低減動作モードの選択を行なう、
請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の体内装置。 - 前記制御部は、取得された前記脳波信号のノイズレベルに基づいて前記通常動作モードと前記ノイズ低減動作モードの選択を自動的に行なう、
請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の体内装置。 - 生体内に埋め込まれた体内装置を含むブレインマシンインターフェースシステムの制御方法であって、
前記体内装置においてN個の電極群を通じて検出された前記生体の脳波信号の少なくとも一つを、一つの電極と一つの増幅素子が対応するように増幅素子群に入力することにより増幅脳波信号を取得する通常動作モードと、
前記体内装置において、前記N個よりも少ないM個の電極群を通じて検出された前記生体の脳波信号の少なくとも一つを、一つの電極と複数の増幅素子が対応するように前記増幅素子群に入力し、当該複数の増幅素子からの出力を用いて一つの増幅脳波信号を生成することにより、増幅脳波信号を取得するノイズ低減動作モードと、
の少なくとも一方を前記体内装置の制御部が実行する、
制御方法。 - 前記制御部は、前記複数の増幅素子の出力を加算平均することにより、前記増幅脳波信号を取得する、
請求項6に記載の制御方法。 - 複数の基準電位供給源のいずれかを切り替え可能に、前記増幅素子群と電気的に接続させる工程を、
前記制御部が行なう、
請求項6または7に記載の制御方法。 - 前記制御部による前記通常動作モードと前記ノイズ低減動作モードの選択は、体外装置から無線送信された信号に基づいて行なわれる、
請求項6から8のいずれか一項に記載の制御方法。 - 前記制御部による前記通常動作モードと前記ノイズ低減動作モードの選択は、検出された前記脳波信号のノイズレベルに基づいて自動的に行なわれる、
請求項6から8のいずれか一項に記載の制御方法。
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JP2016215375A JP6867565B2 (ja) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | 雑音低減手法を備えたブレインマシンインターフェースシステム、およびその制御方法 |
US15/800,613 US10620702B2 (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2017-11-01 | Internal device of brain-machine interface system including noise reduction technique, and method of controlling the internal device |
EP17199656.4A EP3318186B1 (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | An internal device of brain-machine interface system including noise reduction technique, and method of controlling the internal device |
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JP2016215375A JP6867565B2 (ja) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | 雑音低減手法を備えたブレインマシンインターフェースシステム、およびその制御方法 |
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US11958652B2 (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2024-04-16 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Film securing apparatus and method |
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CN110850978A (zh) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-28 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | 全植入式脑机接口系统 |
KR102149615B1 (ko) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-08-28 | 가톨릭관동대학교산학협력단 | 뇌-기계 인터페이스 학습시스템 및 그 방법 |
JP7455315B1 (ja) | 2022-10-11 | 2024-03-26 | 株式会社JiMED | プログラム、製造方法、製造装置及び接続方法 |
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US2920281A (en) | 1954-04-27 | 1960-01-05 | Lenkurt Electric Co Inc | Noise suppressor |
US4300101A (en) * | 1980-01-03 | 1981-11-10 | Nancy Flowers | Multiple parallel input noise reduction system |
JPS59177024A (ja) * | 1983-12-26 | 1984-10-06 | 日本光電工業株式会社 | 生体信号測定装置 |
JPH0821821B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-30 | 1996-03-04 | 株式会社エヌエフ回路設計ブロック | 増幅器 |
US6463322B1 (en) | 2001-04-10 | 2002-10-08 | Viasys Healthcare, Inc. | Combination referential and differential amplifier for medical signal monitoring |
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JP4289413B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-26 | 2009-07-01 | 株式会社デンソー | 生体情報測定装置 |
US20160278713A1 (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2016-09-29 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Compact low-power recording architecture for multichannel acquisition of biological signals and method for compressing said biological signal data |
US11071499B2 (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2021-07-27 | Case Western Reserve University | Multichannel ultra-low noise amplifier |
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US11958652B2 (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2024-04-16 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Film securing apparatus and method |
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JP2018068886A (ja) | 2018-05-10 |
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EP3318186B1 (en) | 2021-05-12 |
US20180120937A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 |
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