JP6866907B2 - Light emitting device - Google Patents

Light emitting device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6866907B2
JP6866907B2 JP2019159883A JP2019159883A JP6866907B2 JP 6866907 B2 JP6866907 B2 JP 6866907B2 JP 2019159883 A JP2019159883 A JP 2019159883A JP 2019159883 A JP2019159883 A JP 2019159883A JP 6866907 B2 JP6866907 B2 JP 6866907B2
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light emitting
substrate
emitting device
wiring
covering member
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JP2020014005A (en
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林 忠雄
忠雄 林
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Nichia Corp
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Nichia Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48225Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • H01L2224/48227Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item

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  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)

Description

複合基板、発光装置、及び発光装置の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a composite substrate, a light emitting device, and a method for manufacturing the light emitting device.

セラミックからなる基体に配線が形成されたセラミック基板が知られている。そして、このようなセラミック基板を用いる発光装置の製造方法として、セラミック基板の集合体に発光素子等の電子部品を搭載した後、個々の電子部品を封止部材で封止し、最終工程で集合体を切断して複数の発光装置とする方法が知られている(特許文献1参照)。 A ceramic substrate in which wiring is formed on a substrate made of ceramic is known. Then, as a method for manufacturing a light emitting device using such a ceramic substrate, after mounting electronic components such as a light emitting element on an aggregate of ceramic substrates, each electronic component is sealed with a sealing member and assembled in the final step. A method of cutting a body into a plurality of light emitting devices is known (see Patent Document 1).

特開2008−205462号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-205462

しかしながら、セラミック基板は樹脂基板等に比べて高価である。また、上記従来の方法では、最終工程における集合体の切断に時間とコストがかかる場合がある。 However, the ceramic substrate is more expensive than the resin substrate and the like. Further, in the above-mentioned conventional method, it may take time and cost to cut the aggregate in the final step.

上記課題は、以下により解決される。 The above problem is solved by the following.

基板と被覆部材とを備え、前記基板は、セラミックからなる基体と、前記基体の上面に設けられた第1配線と、前記基体の下面に設けられ、前記第1配線に電気的に接続される第2配線と、を有し、前記被覆部材は、前記第1配線及び前記第2配線が露出するよう前記基体を被覆する複合基板。 The substrate includes a substrate and a covering member, and the substrate is provided on a substrate made of ceramic, a first wiring provided on the upper surface of the substrate, and a lower surface of the substrate, and is electrically connected to the first wiring. A composite substrate having a second wiring and the covering member covering the substrate so that the first wiring and the second wiring are exposed.

前記の複合基板と、前記第1配線に実装された少なくとも1つの発光素子と、を備えた発光装置。 A light emitting device including the composite substrate and at least one light emitting element mounted on the first wiring.

セラミックからなる基体と前記基体の上面及び下面に第1配線及び第2配線を有する基板集合体を準備する工程と、前記基体を切断することにより前記基板集合体を個片化し複数の基板とする工程と、前記複数の基板をシート上に所定の間隔をあけて載置するとともに粘着剤を用いて前記シートに接着する工程と、前記複数の基板の上面側において各第1配線が露出するよう前記シート上に被覆部材を設けて前記複数の基板を一体化する工程と、前記一体化された複数の基板から前記シートを除去して前記複数の基板の下面側において各第2配線を露出させ複合基板集合体とする工程と、前記複合基板集合体の上面側における各第1配線に発光素子をそれぞれ実装する工程と、前記被覆部材を切断することにより前記複合基板集合体を個片化し複数の発光装置とする工程と、を有する発光装置の製造方法。 A step of preparing a substrate assembly having a substrate made of ceramic and substrate assemblies having first wiring and second wiring on the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate, and cutting the substrate to separate the substrate assembly into a plurality of substrates. A step of placing the plurality of substrates on the sheet at a predetermined interval and adhering the plurality of substrates to the sheet using an adhesive, and a step of exposing each first wiring on the upper surface side of the plurality of substrates. A step of providing a covering member on the sheet to integrate the plurality of substrates, and removing the sheet from the integrated plurality of substrates to expose each second wiring on the lower surface side of the plurality of substrates. A step of forming a composite substrate assembly, a step of mounting a light emitting element on each first wiring on the upper surface side of the composite substrate aggregate, and a plurality of individualized composite substrate aggregates by cutting the covering member. A method for manufacturing a light emitting device, which comprises a step of making the light emitting device of the above.

上記構成によれば、セラミック基板と同等の強度を有するがセラミック基板よりも短時間且つ低コストで製造することができる複合基板及びこれを備えた発光装置並びにその製造方法を提供することができる。 According to the above configuration, it is possible to provide a composite substrate having the same strength as the ceramic substrate but capable of being manufactured in a shorter time and at a lower cost than the ceramic substrate, a light emitting device provided with the composite substrate, and a method for manufacturing the composite substrate.

実施形態1に係る複合基板の模式的上面図である。It is a schematic top view of the composite substrate which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態1に係る複合基板の模式的下面図である。It is a schematic bottom view of the composite substrate which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 図1A中のA−A断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1A. 延伸部の一例を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows an example of a stretched part. 実施形態1に係る発光装置の模式的上面図である。It is a schematic top view of the light emitting device which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態1に係る発光装置の模式的下面図である。It is a schematic bottom view of the light emitting device which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 図2A中のB−B断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 2A. 実施形態2に係る複合基板の模式的断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the composite substrate which concerns on Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施形態2に係る発光装置の模式的断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the light emitting device which concerns on Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施形態3に係る複合基板の模式的断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the composite substrate which concerns on Embodiment 3. FIG. 実施形態3に係る発光装置の模式的断面図である。It is a schematic sectional view of the light emitting device which concerns on Embodiment 3. FIG. 実施形態4に係る複合基板の模式的断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the composite substrate which concerns on Embodiment 4. FIG. 実施形態4に係る発光装置の模式的断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the light emitting device which concerns on Embodiment 4. FIG. 実施形態5に係る複合基板の模式的断面図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the composite substrate according to the fifth embodiment. 実施形態5に係る発光装置の模式的断面図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the light emitting device according to the fifth embodiment. 実施形態6に係る複合基板の模式的断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the composite substrate which concerns on Embodiment 6. 実施形態6に係る発光装置の模式的断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the light emitting device which concerns on Embodiment 6. 実施形態7に係る複合基板の模式的断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the composite substrate which concerns on Embodiment 7. 実施形態7に係る発光装置の模式的断面図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the light emitting device according to the seventh embodiment. 実施形態1に係る発光装置の製造方法を示す模式断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view which shows the manufacturing method of the light emitting device which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態1に係る発光装置の製造方法を示す模式断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view which shows the manufacturing method of the light emitting device which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態1に係る発光装置の製造方法を示す模式断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view which shows the manufacturing method of the light emitting device which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態1に係る発光装置の製造方法を示す模式断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view which shows the manufacturing method of the light emitting device which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態1に係る発光装置の製造方法を示す模式断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view which shows the manufacturing method of the light emitting device which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態1に係る発光装置の製造方法を示す模式断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view which shows the manufacturing method of the light emitting device which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態1に係る発光装置の製造方法を示す模式断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view which shows the manufacturing method of the light emitting device which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態1に係る発光装置の製造方法を示す模式断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view which shows the manufacturing method of the light emitting device which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG.

[実施形態1に係る複合基板1]
図1Aは実施形態1に係る複合基板の模式的上面図であり、図1Bは実施形態1に係る複合基板の模式的下面図であり、図1Cは図1A中のA−A断面図である。図1Aから図1Cに示すように、実施形態1に係る複合基板1は、基板12と被覆部材30とを備えている。基板12は、セラミックからなる基体14と、基体14の上面に設けられた第1配線18と、基体14の下面に設けられ第1配線18に電気的に接続される第2配線24と、を有する。被覆部材30は、第1配線18及び第2配線24が露出するよう基体14を被覆する。以下、順に説明する。
[Composite substrate 1 according to the first embodiment]
1A is a schematic top view of the composite substrate according to the first embodiment, FIG. 1B is a schematic bottom view of the composite substrate according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 1C is a sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1A. .. As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C, the composite substrate 1 according to the first embodiment includes a substrate 12 and a covering member 30. The substrate 12 includes a substrate 14 made of ceramic, a first wiring 18 provided on the upper surface of the substrate 14, and a second wiring 24 provided on the lower surface of the substrate 14 and electrically connected to the first wiring 18. Have. The covering member 30 covers the substrate 14 so that the first wiring 18 and the second wiring 24 are exposed. Hereinafter, they will be described in order.

(基板12:セラミックからなる基体14)
基体14は基板12の母材となる部材である。基体14は、セラミックからなり、絶縁性を有している。具体的には、例えば、アルミナ、窒化アルミ、ジルコニア、窒化シリコン、炭化シリコン、アルミノケイ酸塩等の他、LTCC(low Temperature Co-fired Ceramics)、またはこれらの組み合わせからなる部材が基体14の一例となる。基体14は、単層からなるものであってもよいし、複数の層からなるものであってもよい。基体14が複数の層からなる場合、各層の間には内層配線を設けてもよい。
(Substrate 12: Substrate 14 made of ceramic)
The substrate 14 is a member that serves as a base material for the substrate 12. The substrate 14 is made of ceramic and has an insulating property. Specifically, for example, in addition to alumina, aluminum nitride, zirconia, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, aluminosilicate, etc., LTCC (low Temperature Co-fired Ceramics), or a member composed of a combination thereof is an example of the substrate 14. Become. The substrate 14 may be composed of a single layer or may be composed of a plurality of layers. When the substrate 14 is composed of a plurality of layers, an inner layer wiring may be provided between the layers.

(基板12:第1配線18、第2配線24)
基体14の上面(最上面)には第1配線18が設けられ、基体14の下面(最下面)には第1配線18に電気的に接続される第2配線24が設けられる。第1配線18には後述する発光素子34が実装され、第2配線24は外部電極などに接続される。第1配線18は互いに離間する第1領域20及び第2領域22を有しており、第1領域20及び第2領域22は正負一対の電極として機能する。同様に、第2配線24は互いに離間する第1領域26及び第2領域28を有しており、第1領域26及び第2領域28は正負一対の電極として機能する。第1配線18の第1領域20と第2配線24の第1領域26は、例えばスルーホール(ビア)16を介して電気的に接続される。同様に、第1配線18の第2領域22と第2配線24の第2領域28も、例えばスルーホール(ビア)16を介して電気的に接続される。なお、これらの領域は、スルーホール(ビア)16以外の方法により(例えば、基体14の側面に第1領域20と第1領域26とを接合する金属と、第2領域22と第2領域28とを接合する金属と、を設けることにより)、電気的に接続することもできる。
(Board 12: 1st wiring 18, 2nd wiring 24)
The first wiring 18 is provided on the upper surface (uppermost surface) of the base 14, and the second wiring 24 electrically connected to the first wiring 18 is provided on the lower surface (lowermost surface) of the base 14. A light emitting element 34, which will be described later, is mounted on the first wiring 18, and the second wiring 24 is connected to an external electrode or the like. The first wiring 18 has a first region 20 and a second region 22 that are separated from each other, and the first region 20 and the second region 22 function as a pair of positive and negative electrodes. Similarly, the second wiring 24 has a first region 26 and a second region 28 that are separated from each other, and the first region 26 and the second region 28 function as a pair of positive and negative electrodes. The first region 20 of the first wiring 18 and the first region 26 of the second wiring 24 are electrically connected via, for example, a through hole (via) 16. Similarly, the second region 22 of the first wiring 18 and the second region 28 of the second wiring 24 are also electrically connected via, for example, through holes (vias) 16. In addition, these regions are formed by a method other than the through hole (via) 16 (for example, a metal that joins the first region 20 and the first region 26 to the side surface of the substrate 14, and the second region 22 and the second region 28. By providing a metal to join with), it can also be electrically connected.

第1配線18や第2配線24は各種の金属材料を用いて形成することができる。一例を挙げると、第1配線18や第2配線24は、例えば、WやCuなどを基体14に設けた後、基体14を焼成し、その後、WやCuなどの表面を、Au、Ag、Pt、Pd、Rh、Ni、Cu、W、Mo、Cr、Ti、Alなどの金属およびその合金の1種または2種以上でメッキすることにより形成することができる。なお、WやCuの表面に形成されるメッキは単層で形成することもできるし、複数の層で形成することもできる。 The first wiring 18 and the second wiring 24 can be formed by using various metal materials. For example, in the first wiring 18 and the second wiring 24, for example, W and Cu are provided on the base 14, the base 14 is fired, and then the surfaces of W and Cu are surfaced with Au, Ag, and so on. It can be formed by plating with one or more of metals such as Pt, Pd, Rh, Ni, Cu, W, Mo, Cr, Ti, and Al and alloys thereof. The plating formed on the surface of W or Cu may be formed of a single layer or may be formed of a plurality of layers.

複合基板1の下面には、例えば、図1Dに示すように、第2配線24と電気的に接続される導電部材(以下、延伸部32という。)を設けてもよい。延伸部32は複合基板1の配線の一部として機能する。第2配線24の下面から被覆部材30の下面へと延伸部32を延伸(例:図1Dでは横方向に延伸)させることで、複合基板1の下面に設けられる配線の面積を第2配線24の下面の面積よりも大きくすることができる。このようにすれば、複合基板1の下面に設けられる配線の外部電極に対する接合面積を大きくすることができるため、半田実装性を向上させることができる。また、複合基板1の放熱性を向上させることもできる。延伸部32は、例えば、第2配線24上にメッキやスパッタ等を施すことなどにより設けることができる。 As shown in FIG. 1D, for example, a conductive member (hereinafter, referred to as an extension portion 32) electrically connected to the second wiring 24 may be provided on the lower surface of the composite substrate 1. The stretched portion 32 functions as a part of the wiring of the composite substrate 1. By extending the extending portion 32 from the lower surface of the second wiring 24 to the lower surface of the covering member 30 (example: extending in the lateral direction in FIG. 1D), the area of the wiring provided on the lower surface of the composite substrate 1 is reduced to the second wiring 24. It can be larger than the area of the lower surface of. By doing so, the bonding area of the wiring provided on the lower surface of the composite substrate 1 with respect to the external electrode can be increased, so that the solder mountability can be improved. In addition, the heat dissipation of the composite substrate 1 can be improved. The stretched portion 32 can be provided, for example, by plating, sputtering, or the like on the second wiring 24.

(被覆部材30:被覆部材30の材料)
被覆部材30には、基体14よりも強度が低く、且つ、基体14よりも切断時(個片化時)に割れや欠けが生じにくい性質を有する樹脂を用いる。このような性質を有する樹脂としては、例えば、トリアジン誘導体エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、変性エポキシ樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、変性シリコーン樹脂、アクリレート樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、不飽和ポリエステルからなる群から選択される1種または2種以上の樹脂を一例として挙げることができる。
(Coating member 30: Material of covering member 30)
For the covering member 30, a resin having a strength lower than that of the substrate 14 and having a property of being less likely to crack or chip when cut (individualized) than the substrate 14 is used. The resin having such properties is, for example, one selected from the group consisting of triazine derivative epoxy resin, epoxy resin, modified epoxy resin, silicone resin, modified silicone resin, acrylate resin, urethane resin, and unsaturated polyester. Two or more kinds of resins can be mentioned as an example.

被覆部材30は、その樹脂中に、添加材として、酸無水物、酸化防止剤、離型材、光反射部材、無機充填材、硬化触媒、光安定剤、及び/又は滑剤等を有していてもよい。添加材の総添加量は、樹脂に対して20〜90wt%であることが好ましいが、特に限定されるものではない。なお、樹脂中に添加材として酸化チタン(TiO)を40〜70wt%含有させれば、複合基板1の反射率を向上させることができる。また、樹脂中に無機充填材としてガラス繊維を20〜70wt%含有させれば、複合基板1の強度を向上させることができる。なお、添加材として用いる光反射部材の一例としては、酸化チタン、二酸化ケイ素、二酸化ジルコニウム、チタン酸カリウム、アルミナ、窒化アルミニウム、酸化亜鉛、窒化ホウ素、ムライトなどを挙げることができる。 The coating member 30 has an acid anhydride, an antioxidant, a mold release material, a light reflecting member, an inorganic filler, a curing catalyst, a light stabilizer, and / or a lubricant in the resin. May be good. The total amount of the additive added is preferably 20 to 90 wt% with respect to the resin, but is not particularly limited. If titanium oxide (TiO 2 ) is contained in the resin in an amount of 40 to 70 wt% as an additive, the reflectance of the composite substrate 1 can be improved. Further, if the resin contains 20 to 70 wt% of glass fiber as an inorganic filler, the strength of the composite substrate 1 can be improved. Examples of the light reflecting member used as an additive include titanium oxide, silicon dioxide, zirconium dioxide, potassium titanate, alumina, aluminum nitride, zinc oxide, boron nitride, and mullite.

(被覆部材30:被覆部材30による被覆)
被覆部材30は、第1配線18と第2配線24とがそれぞれ露出するように基体14を被覆する。換言すると、被覆部材30は、第1配線18と第2配線24の全てを被覆しないように基体14を被覆する。被覆部材30は、少なくとも基体14の一つの側面を被覆すればよく、全側面を被覆してもよい。例えば、基体14が4つの側面を有する場合においては、そのうちの一つの側面を被覆部材30で被覆し、その他の3つの側面を露出させることができる。この場合、露出する3つの側面の下方に凹部を設ければ、当該凹部が複合基板1のキャスタレーションとなる。この場合、キャスタレーションの内壁などに第1配線18などと電気的に繋がる導電部材を配置すれば、複合基板1を備えた発光装置を二次基板に半田を用いて実装する際に半田フィレットを容易に形成することが可能となり、発光装置を信頼性よく二次基板に実装することができる。
(Coating member 30: Covering with the covering member 30)
The covering member 30 covers the substrate 14 so that the first wiring 18 and the second wiring 24 are exposed respectively. In other words, the covering member 30 covers the substrate 14 so as not to cover all of the first wiring 18 and the second wiring 24. The covering member 30 may cover at least one side surface of the substrate 14, and may cover all the side surfaces. For example, when the substrate 14 has four side surfaces, one side surface thereof can be covered with the covering member 30 and the other three side surfaces can be exposed. In this case, if recesses are provided below the three exposed side surfaces, the recesses serve as castings for the composite substrate 1. In this case, if a conductive member that is electrically connected to the first wiring 18 or the like is arranged on the inner wall of the casting, a solder fillet can be provided when the light emitting device provided with the composite substrate 1 is mounted on the secondary substrate using solder. It can be easily formed, and the light emitting device can be mounted on the secondary substrate with high reliability.

被覆部材30は、基体14の上面の全域または一部、下面の全域または一部、あるいは上面の全域または一部と下面の全域または一部とを被覆していていることが好ましい。このようにすれば、被覆部材30と基体14の密着性が向上するため、複合基板1の強度が向上する。また、複合基板1の反射率が向上するため、複合基板1を備える発光装置において光出力が向上する。 The covering member 30 preferably covers the entire or part of the upper surface of the substrate 14, the entire or part of the lower surface, or the entire or part of the upper surface and the entire or part of the lower surface. In this way, the adhesion between the covering member 30 and the substrate 14 is improved, so that the strength of the composite substrate 1 is improved. Further, since the reflectance of the composite substrate 1 is improved, the light output is improved in the light emitting device including the composite substrate 1.

被覆部材30は、例えば、複合基板1の上面において第1配線18の表面と被覆部材30の表面が同じ高さ(ほぼ同じ高さを含む。)になるよう設けることができる。換言すると、被覆部材30は、基体14の上面における第1配線18間の空隙を埋めるように設けることができる。 The covering member 30 can be provided, for example, so that the surface of the first wiring 18 and the surface of the covering member 30 have the same height (including substantially the same height) on the upper surface of the composite substrate 1. In other words, the covering member 30 can be provided so as to fill the gap between the first wirings 18 on the upper surface of the substrate 14.

もっとも、被覆部材30は第1配線18の表面が被覆部材30の表面より高くなるよう設けることもでき、この場合は、後述する発光素子34を第1配線18に実装する際に、被覆部材30が発光素子34に緩衝することがないため、発光素子34を第1配線18に対して安定して接着・接合させることが可能となる。また、この場合は、第1配線18の表面が被覆部材30の表面と同じ高さである場合よりも発光素子34の高さが被覆部材30の上面に対して高くなるため、面光源等としての用途に適した広配光の発光装置を提供することが可能となる。 However, the covering member 30 may be provided so that the surface of the first wiring 18 is higher than the surface of the covering member 30. In this case, when the light emitting element 34 described later is mounted on the first wiring 18, the covering member 30 is provided. Does not buffer the light emitting element 34, so that the light emitting element 34 can be stably bonded and bonded to the first wiring 18. Further, in this case, since the height of the light emitting element 34 is higher than the case where the surface of the first wiring 18 is the same height as the surface of the covering member 30, it can be used as a surface light source or the like. It is possible to provide a light emitting device having a wide light distribution suitable for the above-mentioned applications.

また、被覆部材30は第1配線18の表面が被覆部材30の表面より低くなるよう設けることもでき、この場合は、後述する発光素子34が傾かないよう発光素子34の側面を被覆部材30で支持することが可能となる。また、この場合は、第1配線18の表面が被覆部材30の表面と同じ高さである場合よりも発光素子34の高さが被覆部材30の上面に対して低くなるため、レンズやリフレクターに組み合わせて使用される点光源としての用途に適した狭配光の発光装置を提供することが可能となる。 Further, the covering member 30 can be provided so that the surface of the first wiring 18 is lower than the surface of the covering member 30. In this case, the side surface of the light emitting element 34 is covered with the covering member 30 so that the light emitting element 34 described later does not tilt. It becomes possible to support. Further, in this case, the height of the light emitting element 34 is lower than that when the surface of the first wiring 18 is the same height as the surface of the covering member 30, so that the lens or the reflector can be used. It is possible to provide a light emitting device having a narrow light distribution suitable for use as a point light source used in combination.

被覆部材30は、例えば、複合基板1の下面において第2配線24の表面と被覆部材30の表面が同じ高さ(ほぼ同じ高さを含む。)になるよう設けることができる。換言すると、被覆部材30は、基体14の下面における第2配線24間の空隙を埋めるようにして設けることができる。このようにすれば、第2配線24と外部電極とを半田接合する際に、半田が第2配線24の側面に濡れ広がることを抑制できるため、第2配線24の第1領域26と第2領域28とが半田の漏れに起因して短絡することを防止できる。 The covering member 30 can be provided, for example, so that the surface of the second wiring 24 and the surface of the covering member 30 have the same height (including substantially the same height) on the lower surface of the composite substrate 1. In other words, the covering member 30 can be provided so as to fill the gap between the second wirings 24 on the lower surface of the substrate 14. In this way, when the second wiring 24 and the external electrode are solder-bonded, it is possible to prevent the solder from spreading on the side surface of the second wiring 24. Therefore, the first regions 26 and the second of the second wiring 24 It is possible to prevent a short circuit between the region 28 and the region 28 due to solder leakage.

もっとも、被覆部材30は第2配線24の表面が被覆部材30の表面より高くなるよう設けることもでき、この場合は、第2配線24の側面に半田フィレットを形成して半田接合の接合強度を向上させることができる。 However, the covering member 30 may be provided so that the surface of the second wiring 24 is higher than the surface of the covering member 30. In this case, a solder fillet is formed on the side surface of the second wiring 24 to increase the bonding strength of the solder joint. Can be improved.

また、被覆部材30は、第2配線24の表面が被覆部材30の表面より低くなるよう設けることもでき、この場合は、第2配線24と外部電極とを半田接合する際に、発光素子100の傾きを抑制することができる。 Further, the covering member 30 can be provided so that the surface of the second wiring 24 is lower than the surface of the covering member 30. In this case, when the second wiring 24 and the external electrode are solder-bonded, the light emitting element 100 is provided. Tilt can be suppressed.

(被覆部材30:被覆部材30の厚み)
基体14の側面における被覆部材30の厚みは、例えば100μm〜1000μm程度である。基体14の側面における被覆部材30は、基体14より厚くてもよいし、薄くてもよいし、同じ厚み(ほぼ同じ厚みを含む。)であってもよい。ただし、複合基板1を平板状に構成する場合は、基体14の側面における被覆部材30を基体14と同じ厚み(ほぼ同じ厚みを含む。)にすることが好ましい。
(Coating member 30: Thickness of covering member 30)
The thickness of the covering member 30 on the side surface of the substrate 14 is, for example, about 100 μm to 1000 μm. The covering member 30 on the side surface of the substrate 14 may be thicker or thinner than the substrate 14, or may have the same thickness (including substantially the same thickness). However, when the composite substrate 1 is formed in a flat plate shape, it is preferable that the covering member 30 on the side surface of the substrate 14 has the same thickness as the substrate 14 (including substantially the same thickness).

以上説明した実施形態1によれば、後述するように、被覆部材30を切断することにより複合基板集合体を個片化できるため、セラミック基板と同等の強度を有するがセラミック基板よりも短時間且つ低コストで製造可能な複合基板1を提供することができる。また、実施形態1によれば、被覆部材30が緩衝材となり基体14の反りが抑制されるため、当該反りに起因して複合基板1に実装される各種部品(例:後述する発光素子34や封止部材36など)が破損(ひび割れ等)してしまうことを防止できる。さらに、実施形態1によれば、基板14の幅や奥行きではなく、被覆部材30の幅や奥行きを基体14の側方において拡大することにより、複合基板1全体の上面面積を拡大して、大型の封止部材36であってもこれを複合基板1上に配置することが可能となる。したがって、大型の封止部材36を備えた発光装置であっても低コストで提供できるようになる。一般に、被覆部材30は基体14よりも安価だからである。 According to the first embodiment described above, as will be described later, since the composite substrate assembly can be separated into individual pieces by cutting the covering member 30, it has the same strength as the ceramic substrate, but in a shorter time than the ceramic substrate. It is possible to provide a composite substrate 1 that can be manufactured at low cost. Further, according to the first embodiment, since the covering member 30 serves as a cushioning material and the warp of the substrate 14 is suppressed, various parts mounted on the composite substrate 1 due to the warp (eg, a light emitting element 34 described later) and the like. It is possible to prevent the sealing member 36 and the like from being damaged (cracked or the like). Further, according to the first embodiment, the upper surface area of the entire composite substrate 1 is expanded by expanding the width and depth of the covering member 30 on the side of the substrate 14 instead of the width and depth of the substrate 14, and the size is large. It is possible to arrange the sealing member 36 of the above on the composite substrate 1. Therefore, even a light emitting device provided with a large sealing member 36 can be provided at low cost. This is because the covering member 30 is generally cheaper than the substrate 14.

[実施形態1に係る発光装置100]
図2Aは実施形態1に係る発光装置の模式的上面図であり、図2Bは実施形態1に係る発光装置の模式的下面図であり、図2Cは図2A中のB−B断面図である。図2Aから図2Cに示すように、実施形態1に係る発光装置100は、実施形態1に係る複合基板1と、第1配線18に実装された少なくとも1つの発光素子34と、を備える発光装置である。
[Light emitting device 100 according to the first embodiment]
2A is a schematic top view of the light emitting device according to the first embodiment, FIG. 2B is a schematic bottom view of the light emitting device according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 2C is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 2A. .. As shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C, the light emitting device 100 according to the first embodiment is a light emitting device including the composite substrate 1 according to the first embodiment and at least one light emitting element 34 mounted on the first wiring 18. Is.

(発光素子34)
発光素子34は第1配線18に実装される。発光素子34には、例えば、成長用基板(例えばサファイア基板)上に半導体積層体(n側半導体層、活性層、及びp側半導体層を順次積層したもの)を備えたものを用いることができるほか、成長用基板がレーザーリフトオフ、ケミカルリフトオフ、またはグラインディング等によりを除去されたものを用いることもできる。発光素子34の第1配線18への実装は、例えば、ワイヤボンディングやバンプを用いたフリップチップ実装などにより行うことができるが、特に限定されるものではない。
(Light emitting element 34)
The light emitting element 34 is mounted on the first wiring 18. As the light emitting element 34, for example, one having a semiconductor laminate (n-side semiconductor layer, active layer, and p-side semiconductor layer sequentially laminated) on a growth substrate (for example, a sapphire substrate) can be used. In addition, a growth substrate from which the growth substrate has been removed by laser lift-off, chemical lift-off, grinding, or the like can also be used. The light emitting element 34 can be mounted on the first wiring 18 by, for example, wire bonding or flip chip mounting using bumps, but the mounting is not particularly limited.

(封止部材36)
発光装置100は、発光素子34を封止する封止部材36を備えていてもよい。封止部材36は、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、発光素子34から出射した光を集光するレンズ形状(例えば凸レンズ状)に形成することができる。
(Seal member 36)
The light emitting device 100 may include a sealing member 36 that seals the light emitting element 34. The sealing member 36 is not particularly limited, but can be formed, for example, in a lens shape (for example, a convex lens shape) that collects the light emitted from the light emitting element 34.

(保護素子38)
発光装置100は保護素子を備えていてもよい。保護素子は、例えば、第1配線18上に実装される。保護素子が正電極と負電極を備える場合、保護素子の正電極は、例えば、AgペーストやAuSnなどの導電性ボンディング剤で第1配線18の第1領域20に接着・接合され、保護素子の負電極は、例えば、第1配線18の第2領域22にワイヤボンディングで接着・接合される。保護素子は、保護素子での光吸収が低減されるよう、被覆部材30によってその一部が覆われていることが好ましく、その全部が覆われていることがさらに好ましい。
(Protective element 38)
The light emitting device 100 may include a protective element. The protective element is mounted on, for example, the first wiring 18. When the protective element includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode, the positive electrode of the protective element is bonded and bonded to the first region 20 of the first wiring 18 with a conductive bonding agent such as Ag paste or AuSn, and the protective element is formed. The negative electrode is bonded and bonded to the second region 22 of the first wiring 18 by wire bonding, for example. It is preferable that a part of the protective element is covered with the covering member 30 so that the light absorption by the protective element is reduced, and it is more preferable that the protective element is completely covered.

[実施形態2に係る複合基板2]
図3は実施形態2に係る複合基板の模式的断面図である。図3に示すように、実施形態2に係る複合基板2は、基体14が凹部Xを有する点で、基体14が平板状である実施形態1に係る複合基板1と相違する。このように、基体14としては、平板状の部材だけではなく、様々な形状の部材を用いることができる。なお、凹部Xの内側面(内側壁)は、凹部Xの底面に垂直であってもよいし、傾斜していてもよい。ただし、傾斜させる場合は、上面に近づくにつれて凹部Xの内径が広がるように傾斜させることが好ましい。このようにすれば、凹部Xの底面に発光素子34を載置する場合において、発光素子34からの光を凹部Xの内側面(内側壁)にて上方向に反射させやすくなるため、当該内側面(内側壁)の傾斜角度を調整することにより発光装置の配光を調整することが可能となる。なお、被覆部材30は、被覆部材30と基材14との密着性を向上させるべく、凹部Xが形成されている部分において特に厚く設けられていることが好ましい。
[Composite substrate 2 according to the second embodiment]
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the composite substrate according to the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the composite substrate 2 according to the second embodiment is different from the composite substrate 1 according to the first embodiment in that the substrate 14 has a recess X. As described above, as the substrate 14, not only flat plate-shaped members but also members having various shapes can be used. The inner side surface (inner side wall) of the recess X may be perpendicular to the bottom surface of the recess X or may be inclined. However, when inclining, it is preferable to incline so that the inner diameter of the recess X increases as it approaches the upper surface. In this way, when the light emitting element 34 is placed on the bottom surface of the recess X, the light from the light emitting element 34 is easily reflected upward by the inner side surface (inner side wall) of the recess X. The light distribution of the light emitting device can be adjusted by adjusting the inclination angle of the side surface (inner side wall). The covering member 30 is preferably provided particularly thick in the portion where the recess X is formed in order to improve the adhesion between the covering member 30 and the base material 14.

[実施形態2に係る発光装置200]
図4は実施形態2に係る発光装置の模式的断面図である。図4に示すように、実施形態2に係る発光装置200は、実施形態2に係る複合基板2を備える点で、実施形態1に係る発光装置100と相違する。実施形態2に係る発光装置200において、発光素子34は基体14が有する凹部Xの底面に載置される。
[Light emitting device 200 according to the second embodiment]
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the light emitting device according to the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the light emitting device 200 according to the second embodiment is different from the light emitting device 100 according to the first embodiment in that the composite substrate 2 according to the second embodiment is provided. In the light emitting device 200 according to the second embodiment, the light emitting element 34 is placed on the bottom surface of the recess X of the substrate 14.

[実施形態3に係る複合基板3]
図5は実施形態3に係る複合基板の模式的断面図である。図5に示すように、実施形態3に係る複合基板3は、基体14の上面上に被覆部材30と同一の材料からなる枠体Yが被覆部材30と一体的に形成される点で、実施形態1に係る複合基板1と相違する。このように、平板状の基体14を用いつつ、被覆部材30を利用して複合基板1に凹部X(枠体Yに囲まれる領域)を設けることもできる。なお、枠体Yの形成方法の一例としては、例えば、貼り付け、描画、圧縮成形、トランスファーモールドなどを挙げることができる。
[Composite substrate 3 according to the third embodiment]
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the composite substrate according to the third embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the composite substrate 3 according to the third embodiment is implemented in that a frame body Y made of the same material as the covering member 30 is integrally formed with the covering member 30 on the upper surface of the base 14. It is different from the composite substrate 1 according to the first embodiment. As described above, while using the flat plate-shaped substrate 14, the composite substrate 1 can be provided with the recess X (the region surrounded by the frame body Y) by using the covering member 30. As an example of the method of forming the frame body Y, for example, pasting, drawing, compression molding, transfer molding and the like can be mentioned.

[実施形態3に係る発光装置300]
図6は実施形態3に係る発光装置の模式的断面図である。図6に示すように、実施形態3に係る発光装置300は、実施形態3に係る複合基板3を備える点で、実施形態1に係る発光装置100と相違する。実施形態3に係る発光装置300において、発光素子34は凹部X(枠体Yに囲まれる領域)の底面に載置される。
[Light emitting device 300 according to the third embodiment]
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the light emitting device according to the third embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, the light emitting device 300 according to the third embodiment is different from the light emitting device 100 according to the first embodiment in that the composite substrate 3 according to the third embodiment is provided. In the light emitting device 300 according to the third embodiment, the light emitting element 34 is placed on the bottom surface of the recess X (the region surrounded by the frame body Y).

[実施形態4に係る複合基板4]
図7は実施形態4に係る複合基板の模式的断面図である。図7に示すように、実施形態4に係る複合基板4は、基体14の上面上に被覆部材30と異なる材料50からなる枠体Yが被覆部材30と別体に形成される点で、実施形態1に係る複合基板1と相違する。このように、平板状の基体14を用いつつ、被覆部材30とは異なる材料50を用いて複合基板4に凹部X(枠体Yに囲まれる領域)を設けることもできる。なお、枠体Yの形成方法の一例としては、例えば、貼り付け、描画、圧縮成形、トランスファーモールドなどを挙げることができる。
[Composite substrate 4 according to the fourth embodiment]
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the composite substrate according to the fourth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, the composite substrate 4 according to the fourth embodiment is implemented in that a frame body Y made of a material 50 different from the covering member 30 is formed separately from the covering member 30 on the upper surface of the substrate 14. It is different from the composite substrate 1 according to the first embodiment. As described above, it is possible to provide the concave portion X (the region surrounded by the frame body Y) in the composite substrate 4 by using the material 50 different from the covering member 30 while using the flat plate-shaped substrate 14. As an example of the method of forming the frame body Y, for example, pasting, drawing, compression molding, transfer molding and the like can be mentioned.

[実施形態4に係る発光装置400]
図8は実施形態4に係る発光装置の模式的断面図である。図8に示すように、実施形態4に係る発光装置400は、実施形態4に係る複合基板4を備える点で、実施形態1に係る発光装置400と相違する。実施形態4に係る発光装置400において、発光素子34は凹部X(枠体Yに囲まれる領域)の底面に載置される。
[Light emitting device 400 according to the fourth embodiment]
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the light emitting device according to the fourth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, the light emitting device 400 according to the fourth embodiment is different from the light emitting device 400 according to the first embodiment in that the composite substrate 4 according to the fourth embodiment is provided. In the light emitting device 400 according to the fourth embodiment, the light emitting element 34 is placed on the bottom surface of the recess X (the region surrounded by the frame body Y).

[実施形態5に係る複合基板5]
図9は実施形態5に係る複合基板の模式的断面図である。図9に示すように、実施形態5に係る複合基板5は、被覆部材30とは別体に形成された枠体Yが複合基板5の外縁よりも内側に設けられる点で、枠体Yが複合基板4の外縁に沿って設けられ枠体Yの側面が複合基板4全体の側面になる実施形態4に係る複合基板4と相違する。このようにしても、平板状の基体14を用いつつ、被覆部材30とは異なる材料を用いて複合基板1に凹部X(枠体Yに囲まれる領域)を設けることができる。
[Composite substrate 5 according to the fifth embodiment]
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the composite substrate according to the fifth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, in the composite substrate 5 according to the fifth embodiment, the frame body Y is provided inside the outer edge of the composite substrate 5 in that the frame body Y formed separately from the covering member 30 is provided. This is different from the composite substrate 4 according to the fourth embodiment, which is provided along the outer edge of the composite substrate 4 and the side surface of the frame body Y is the side surface of the entire composite substrate 4. Even in this way, the recess X (the region surrounded by the frame body Y) can be provided in the composite substrate 1 by using a material different from that of the covering member 30 while using the flat plate-shaped substrate 14.

[実施形態5に係る発光装置500]
図10は実施形態5に係る発光装置の模式的断面図である。図10に示すように、実施形態5に係る発光装置500は、実施形態5に係る複合基板5を備える点で、実施形態4に係る発光装置400と相違する。実施形態5に係る発光装置500において、発光素子34は凹部X(枠体Yに囲まれる領域)の底面に載置される。
[Light emitting device 500 according to the fifth embodiment]
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the light emitting device according to the fifth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10, the light emitting device 500 according to the fifth embodiment is different from the light emitting device 400 according to the fourth embodiment in that the composite substrate 5 according to the fifth embodiment is provided. In the light emitting device 500 according to the fifth embodiment, the light emitting element 34 is placed on the bottom surface of the recess X (the region surrounded by the frame body Y).

[実施形態6に係る複合基板6]
図11は実施形態6に係る複合基板の模式的断面図である。図11に示すように、実施形態6に係る複合基板6は、凹部X1を有する基体14と枠体Yを有する被覆部材30とを備える点で、実施形態1に係る複合基板1と相違する。実施形態6に係る複合基板6によれば、基体14の凹部X1と被覆部材30の枠体Yが組み合わされることによって、基体14の凹部X1を含む基体14の凹部X1よりも大きな凹部X2が形成される(以下、基体14の凹部X1を第1凹部X1といい、基体14の凹部X1と被覆部材30の枠体Yが組み合わされることによって形成される凹部X2を第2凹部X2という。)。第2凹部X2の側壁は、下側が基体14(セラミック)から構成され、上側が被覆部材30(樹脂)から構成される。したがって、第2凹部X2の側壁は上側と下側が異なる部材からなる。なお、第2凹部X2の内側壁は、断面視において、第2凹部X2の底面側から上面側まで段差がない連続した直線状又は曲面状でもよいが、段差を有していてもよく、また、下側の内側壁(基体14部分の内側壁)と上側の内側壁(被覆部材30部分の内側壁)とで異なる角度の面を有していてもよい。
[Composite substrate 6 according to embodiment 6]
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the composite substrate according to the sixth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 11, the composite substrate 6 according to the sixth embodiment is different from the composite substrate 1 according to the first embodiment in that it includes a substrate 14 having a recess X1 and a covering member 30 having a frame body Y. According to the composite substrate 6 according to the sixth embodiment, by combining the recess X1 of the substrate 14 and the frame body Y of the covering member 30, a recess X2 larger than the recess X1 of the substrate 14 including the recess X1 of the substrate 14 is formed. (Hereinafter, the recess X1 of the substrate 14 is referred to as a first recess X1, and the recess X2 formed by combining the recess X1 of the substrate 14 and the frame body Y of the covering member 30 is referred to as a second recess X2). The side wall of the second recess X2 is composed of a substrate 14 (ceramic) on the lower side and a covering member 30 (resin) on the upper side. Therefore, the side wall of the second recess X2 is made of a member whose upper side and lower side are different. The inner side wall of the second recess X2 may be a continuous straight line or a curved surface having no step from the bottom surface side to the upper surface side of the second recess X2 in cross-sectional view, but may have a step. , The lower inner wall surface (inner wall surface of the base 14 portion) and the upper inner wall surface (inner wall surface of the covering member 30 portion) may have different angled surfaces.

[実施形態6に係る発光装置600]
図12は実施形態6に係る発光装置600の模式的断面図である。図12に示すように、実施形態6に係る発光装置600は、実施形態6に係る複合基板6を備える点で、他の実施形態に係る発光装置と相違する。実施形態6に係る発光装置600において、発光素子34は第2凹部X2の底面(第1凹部X1の底面でもある。)に載置される。
[Light emitting device 600 according to the sixth embodiment]
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the light emitting device 600 according to the sixth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 12, the light emitting device 600 according to the sixth embodiment is different from the light emitting device according to the other embodiment in that the composite substrate 6 according to the sixth embodiment is provided. In the light emitting device 600 according to the sixth embodiment, the light emitting element 34 is placed on the bottom surface of the second recess X2 (which is also the bottom surface of the first recess X1).

[実施形態7に係る複合基板7]
図13は実施形態7に係る複合基板の模式的断面図である。図13に示すように、実施形態7に係る複合基板7は、複数の基板12(基体14)を備える点で、1つの基板12(基体14)を備える実施形態1に係る複合基板1と相違する。複数の基板12(基体14)は被覆部材30により一体化されている。
[Composite substrate 7 according to embodiment 7]
FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the composite substrate according to the seventh embodiment. As shown in FIG. 13, the composite substrate 7 according to the seventh embodiment is different from the composite substrate 1 according to the first embodiment including one substrate 12 (base 14) in that it includes a plurality of substrates 12 (base 14). To do. The plurality of substrates 12 (base 14) are integrated by the covering member 30.

[実施形態7に係る発光装置700]
図14は実施形態7に係る発光装置の模式的断面図である。図14に示すように、実施形態7に係る発光装置700は、複数の基板12(基体14)と複数の発光素子34とを備える点で、1つの基板12(基体14)と1つの発光素子34を備える実施形態1に係る発光装置100と相違する。実施形態7に係る発光装置700によれば、複数の基板12(基体14)が、1つの複合基板7内で分離されているため、基板12(基体14)の反りなどを被覆部材30で緩和させることができる。そのため、複合基板7の幅や奥行きを拡大しても基板12(基体14)に割れなどが発生しにくく、製造工程内における作業性が向上する。
[Light emitting device 700 according to the seventh embodiment]
FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the light emitting device according to the seventh embodiment. As shown in FIG. 14, the light emitting device 700 according to the seventh embodiment includes one substrate 12 (base 14) and one light emitting element in that it includes a plurality of substrates 12 (base 14) and a plurality of light emitting elements 34. It is different from the light emitting device 100 according to the first embodiment including 34. According to the light emitting device 700 according to the seventh embodiment, since the plurality of substrates 12 (base 14) are separated in one composite substrate 7, the warp of the substrate 12 (base 14) is alleviated by the covering member 30. Can be made to. Therefore, even if the width and depth of the composite substrate 7 are increased, cracks and the like are less likely to occur in the substrate 12 (base 14), and workability in the manufacturing process is improved.

[実施形態1に係る発光装置100の製造方法]
図15Aから図15Hは、実施形態1に係る発光装置の製造方法を示す模式断面図である。以下、図15Aから図15Hを参照しつつ説明する。
[Manufacturing method of light emitting device 100 according to the first embodiment]
15A to 15H are schematic cross-sectional views showing a method of manufacturing the light emitting device according to the first embodiment. Hereinafter, description will be made with reference to FIGS. 15A to 15H.

(第1工程)
まず、図15Aに示すように、基板集合体L1を準備する。基板集合体L1は、複数の基板12が連結してなる板状の部材であり、セラミックからなる基体14と第1配線18及び第2配線24とを有する。第1配線18及び第2配線24は、基体14の上面及び下面にそれぞれ形成される。基体14としては、例えば、セラミックグリーンシートを互いに積層したものを焼成することにより作製されたものを用いることができる。なお、図示は省略するが、第1配線18の第1領域20と第2配線24の第1領域26は、例えばスルーホール(ビア)16を介して電気的に接続される。同様に、第1配線18の第2領域22と第2配線24の第2領域28も、例えばスルーホール(ビア)16を介して電気的に接続される。
(First step)
First, as shown in FIG. 15A, the substrate assembly L1 is prepared. The substrate assembly L1 is a plate-shaped member formed by connecting a plurality of substrates 12, and has a substrate 14 made of ceramic and a first wiring 18 and a second wiring 24. The first wiring 18 and the second wiring 24 are formed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the substrate 14, respectively. As the substrate 14, for example, one produced by firing ceramic green sheets laminated to each other can be used. Although not shown, the first region 20 of the first wiring 18 and the first region 26 of the second wiring 24 are electrically connected via, for example, a through hole (via) 16. Similarly, the second region 22 of the first wiring 18 and the second region 28 of the second wiring 24 are also electrically connected via, for example, through holes (vias) 16.

(第2工程)
次に、図15Bに示すように、レーザーダイシングやブレードダイシングなどにより基体14を切断することにより基板集合体L1を個片化し複数の基板12とする。基体14上には発光素子34や樹脂材料(例:波長変換層、レンズ)などがまだ実装されていないため、基体14はレーザーダイシングやブレードダイシングなどの方法を利用して比較的短時間で簡単に切断することができる。すなわち、発光素子34や樹脂材料が実装された状態で基体14をレーザーダイシングで切断すると、樹脂材料の焦げやヒュームにより基板12が汚れたりなどするため切断後に個々の基板12を洗浄などする必要が生じるが、発光素子34や樹脂材料などの実装前に基体14を切断すれば、そのような洗浄などを行う必要がない。また、発光素子34や樹脂材料が実装された状態で基体14をブレードダイシングにより切断すると、ブレードが樹脂材料で目詰まりしたり基体14を被覆する樹脂材料が基体14から剥離したりなどするため、まず基体14上の樹脂材料をダイシングし、その後、基体14自体を別途ダイシングするなどの必要があるが、発光素子34や樹脂材料などの実装前に基体14を切断すれば、そのような2段階のダイシングを行う必要がない。したがって、レーザーダイシングとブレードダイシングのいずれの場合においても、基板集合体L1の個片化に要する時間とコストを削減することができる。なお、レーザーダイシングとブレードダイシングは一例であり、発光素子34や樹脂材料などの実装前であれば、他の方法により基体14を切断する場合であっても、基板集合体L1の個片化に要する時間とコストを削減することができる。
(Second step)
Next, as shown in FIG. 15B, the substrate assembly L1 is separated into a plurality of substrates 12 by cutting the substrate 14 by laser dicing, blade dicing, or the like. Since the light emitting element 34 and the resin material (eg, wavelength conversion layer, lens) are not yet mounted on the substrate 14, the substrate 14 is easy to use in a relatively short time by using a method such as laser dicing or blade dicing. Can be cut into. That is, if the substrate 14 is cut by laser dicing with the light emitting element 34 and the resin material mounted, the substrate 12 may become dirty due to the charring or fume of the resin material, so it is necessary to clean the individual substrates 12 after cutting. However, if the substrate 14 is cut before mounting the light emitting element 34, the resin material, or the like, it is not necessary to perform such cleaning. Further, when the substrate 14 is cut by blade dicing with the light emitting element 34 and the resin material mounted, the blade is clogged with the resin material and the resin material covering the substrate 14 is peeled off from the substrate 14. It is necessary to first dice the resin material on the substrate 14, and then dice the substrate 14 itself separately. However, if the substrate 14 is cut before mounting the light emitting element 34, the resin material, or the like, such two steps are taken. There is no need to do dicing. Therefore, in both cases of laser dicing and blade dicing, the time and cost required for individualizing the substrate assembly L1 can be reduced. Laser dicing and blade dicing are examples, and before mounting the light emitting element 34, the resin material, or the like, even if the substrate 14 is cut by another method, the substrate assembly L1 can be separated into individual pieces. The time and cost required can be reduced.

(第3工程)
次に、図15Cに示すように、基板集合体L1を個片化することにより得られた複数の基板12をシート40上に所定の間隔をあけて載置するとともに粘着剤を用いてシート40に接着する。シート40は、例えば、ポリイミドやガラスクロス、ポリエステル、ポリプロピレンなどであるが、好ましくは耐熱性の高いポリイミドやガラスクロスなどである。粘着剤は、例えば、アクリル系やシリコーン系などの粘着剤である。載置はマウンターやソーターなどを用いて行うことができる。なお、基板12と基板12と間の間隔は、基板12をシート40に転写などにより載置した後、エキスパンドを用いて拡大することができる。
(Third step)
Next, as shown in FIG. 15C, a plurality of substrates 12 obtained by individualizing the substrate aggregate L1 are placed on the sheet 40 at predetermined intervals, and the sheet 40 is placed using an adhesive. Adhere to. The sheet 40 is, for example, polyimide, glass cloth, polyester, polypropylene or the like, but preferably polyimide or glass cloth having high heat resistance. The pressure-sensitive adhesive is, for example, an acrylic-based or silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive. Placement can be performed using a mounter or sorter. The distance between the substrate 12 and the substrate 12 can be expanded by using the expand after the substrate 12 is placed on the sheet 40 by transfer or the like.

(第4工程)
次に、図15Dに示すように、複数の基板12の上面側において各第1配線18が露出するようシート40上に被覆部材30を設けて複数の基板12を一体化する。被覆部材30はトランスファーモールドや圧縮成形などにより設けることができる。なお、被覆部材30は基体14の全側面を被覆するよう設けることが好ましい。このようにすれば、後述するように、基体14と基体14の間に設けられた被覆部材30を切断することにより、つまり、基体14を切断することなく複合基板1を個片化することが可能となるため、複合基板1の個片化に要する時間とコストを削減することができる。
(4th step)
Next, as shown in FIG. 15D, a covering member 30 is provided on the sheet 40 so that each of the first wirings 18 is exposed on the upper surface side of the plurality of substrates 12, and the plurality of substrates 12 are integrated. The covering member 30 can be provided by transfer molding, compression molding, or the like. The covering member 30 is preferably provided so as to cover the entire side surface of the substrate 14. In this way, as will be described later, by cutting the covering member 30 provided between the bases 14 and the bases 14, that is, the composite substrate 1 can be separated without cutting the bases 14. Since this is possible, the time and cost required for individualizing the composite substrate 1 can be reduced.

(第5工程)
次に、図15Eに示すように、一体化された複数の基板12からシート40を除去して複数の基板12の下面側において各第2配線24を露出させ複合基板集合体L2とする。
(Fifth step)
Next, as shown in FIG. 15E, the sheet 40 is removed from the plurality of integrated substrates 12 to expose each of the second wirings 24 on the lower surface side of the plurality of substrates 12 to form a composite substrate assembly L2.

(第6工程)
次に、図15Fに示すように、複合基板集合体L2の上面側における各第1配線18に発光素子34をそれぞれ実装する。なお、必要に応じて、図15Gに示すように、複合基板集合体L2上の各発光素子34を封止部材36でそれぞれ封止してもよい。
(6th step)
Next, as shown in FIG. 15F, the light emitting element 34 is mounted on each of the first wirings 18 on the upper surface side of the composite substrate assembly L2. If necessary, as shown in FIG. 15G, each light emitting element 34 on the composite substrate assembly L2 may be sealed by the sealing member 36, respectively.

(第7工程)
次に、図15Hに示すように、レーザーダイシングやブレードダイシングなどによって被覆部材30を切断することにより複合基板集合体L2を個片化し複数の発光装置100とする。具体的に説明すると、例えば、基体14をまったく切断することなく、あるいは、基体14をほとんど切断することなく、基体14と基体14の間に設けられている被覆部材30を切断する。基体14ではなく基体14より強度が低い被覆部材30を切断するため、基体14を切断する場合よりも複合基板集合体L2の個片化に要する時間とコストを削減することができる。
(7th step)
Next, as shown in FIG. 15H, the composite substrate assembly L2 is separated into a plurality of light emitting devices 100 by cutting the covering member 30 by laser dicing, blade dicing, or the like. Specifically, for example, the covering member 30 provided between the bases 14 and the bases 14 is cut without cutting the bases 14 at all or almost without cutting the bases 14. Since the covering member 30 having a strength lower than that of the substrate 14 is cut instead of the substrate 14, the time and cost required for individualizing the composite substrate assembly L2 can be reduced as compared with the case of cutting the substrate 14.

以上説明したように、本実施形態では、発光素子34や樹脂材料(例:波長変換層、レンズ)などがまだ実装されていない段階で基体14を切断することにより基板集合体L1を個片化する。また、基体14ではなく、基体14と基体14の間に設けられている被覆部材30を切断することにより、複合基板集合体L2を個片化する。したがって、本実施形態によれば、複合基板1を備えた発光装置100の製造に要する時間とコストを削減することができる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the substrate assembly L1 is individualized by cutting the substrate 14 at a stage where the light emitting element 34, the resin material (eg, the wavelength conversion layer, the lens), etc. are not yet mounted. To do. Further, the composite substrate assembly L2 is individualized by cutting the covering member 30 provided between the substrates 14 and the substrate 14 instead of the substrate 14. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the time and cost required for manufacturing the light emitting device 100 provided with the composite substrate 1.

[実施形態2に係る発光装置200の製造方法]
実施形態2に係る発光装置200の製造方法は、前述した第1工程において凹部Xを有する基体14を準備する点で、実施形態1に係る発光装置100の製造方法と相違する。その他の点は実施形態1に係る発光装置100の製造方法と同じであるため説明を省略する。
[Manufacturing method of light emitting device 200 according to the second embodiment]
The method for manufacturing the light emitting device 200 according to the second embodiment is different from the method for manufacturing the light emitting device 100 according to the first embodiment in that the substrate 14 having the recess X is prepared in the first step described above. Since other points are the same as the manufacturing method of the light emitting device 100 according to the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.

[実施形態3に係る発光装置300の製造方法]
実施形態3に係る発光装置300の製造方法は、前述した第4工程において、枠体Yを形成可能なキャビティを備えた金型を準備し、被覆部材30と同一の材料を用いて基体14の上面上に被覆部材30と一体的に枠体Yを形成する点で、実施形態1に係る発光装置100の製造方法と相違する。その他の点は実施形態1に係る発光装置100の製造方法と同じであるため説明を省略する。
[Manufacturing method of light emitting device 300 according to the third embodiment]
In the method for manufacturing the light emitting device 300 according to the third embodiment, in the fourth step described above, a mold having a cavity capable of forming the frame body Y is prepared, and the substrate 14 is made of the same material as the covering member 30. It differs from the manufacturing method of the light emitting device 100 according to the first embodiment in that the frame body Y is integrally formed on the upper surface with the covering member 30. Since other points are the same as the manufacturing method of the light emitting device 100 according to the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.

[実施形態4に係る発光装置400の製造方法]
実施形態4に係る発光装置400の製造方法は、前述した第4工程において、基体14の上面上に被覆部材30とは異なる材料50を用いて被覆部材30とは別体の枠体Yを形成する点で、実施形態1に係る発光装置100の製造方法と相違する。その他の点は実施形態1に係る発光装置100の製造方法と同じであるため説明を省略する。
[Manufacturing method of the light emitting device 400 according to the fourth embodiment]
In the method for manufacturing the light emitting device 400 according to the fourth embodiment, in the fourth step described above, a frame body Y separate from the covering member 30 is formed on the upper surface of the substrate 14 by using a material 50 different from the covering member 30. This is different from the manufacturing method of the light emitting device 100 according to the first embodiment. Since other points are the same as the manufacturing method of the light emitting device 100 according to the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.

[実施形態5に係る発光装置500の製造方法]
実施形態5に係る発光装置500の製造方法は、前述した第4工程において、被覆部材30とは異なる材料を用いて基体14の上面上に被覆部材30とは別体の枠体Yを複合基板5の外縁よりも内側に形成する点で、実施形態1に係る発光装置100の製造方法と相違する。その他の点は実施形態1に係る発光装置100の製造方法と同じであるため説明を省略する。
[Manufacturing method of the light emitting device 500 according to the fifth embodiment]
In the method for manufacturing the light emitting device 500 according to the fifth embodiment, in the fourth step described above, a frame body Y separate from the covering member 30 is formed on the upper surface of the substrate 14 by using a material different from the covering member 30. It differs from the manufacturing method of the light emitting device 100 according to the first embodiment in that it is formed inside the outer edge of 5. Since other points are the same as the manufacturing method of the light emitting device 100 according to the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.

[実施形態6に係る発光装置600の製造方法]
実施形態6に係る発光装置600は、前述した第1工程において凹部X1を有する基体14を準備するとともに、前述した第4工程においてに被覆部材30と同一の材料を用いて基体14の上面上に被覆部材30と一体的に枠体Yを形成する点で、実施形態1に係る発光装置100の製造方法と相違する。ここで、被覆部材30は、被覆部材30の枠体Yが基体14の凹部X1と組み合わせられることで基体14の凹部X1よりも大きな凹部X2(凹部X2は基体14の凹部X1を含む。)が形成されるよう設けられる。その他の点は実施形態1に係る発光装置100の製造方法と同じであるため説明を省略する。
[Manufacturing method of the light emitting device 600 according to the sixth embodiment]
In the light emitting device 600 according to the sixth embodiment, the substrate 14 having the recess X1 is prepared in the first step described above, and the same material as the covering member 30 is used on the upper surface of the substrate 14 in the fourth step described above. It differs from the manufacturing method of the light emitting device 100 according to the first embodiment in that the frame body Y is formed integrally with the covering member 30. Here, in the covering member 30, the frame body Y of the covering member 30 is combined with the recess X1 of the substrate 14, so that the recess X2 larger than the recess X1 of the substrate 14 (the recess X2 includes the recess X1 of the substrate 14) is formed. Provided to be formed. Since other points are the same as the manufacturing method of the light emitting device 100 according to the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.

[実施形態7に係る発光装置700の製造方法]
実施形態7に係る発光装置700の製造方法は、(1)前述した第2工程において複数の基板12を一単位として基板集合体L1を個片化することにより複数の基板12が連結してなる部材(以下、「基板連結体」という。)を得る点、(2)前述した第4工程において、基板集合体L1の個片化により得られた個々の基板連結体の全側面をそれぞれ被覆部材30で覆う点、(3)前述した第7工程において基板連結体と基板連結体との間に設けられている被覆部材30を切断することにより複合基板集合体L2を個片化することにより複数の発光装置700を得る点で、実施形態1に係る発光装置100の製造方法と相違する。その他の点は実施形態1に係る発光装置100の製造方法と同じであるため説明を省略する。なお、実施形態7に係る発光装置700のところで説明したとおり、個々の発光装置700は複数の基板12(14)と複数の発光素子34を有している。
[Manufacturing method of the light emitting device 700 according to the seventh embodiment]
The method for manufacturing the light emitting device 700 according to the seventh embodiment is as follows: (1) In the second step described above, the plurality of substrates 12 are connected by individualizing the substrate aggregate L1 with the plurality of substrates 12 as one unit. A point of obtaining a member (hereinafter referred to as a "board connecting body"), (2) In the fourth step described above, all the side surfaces of the individual board connecting bodies obtained by individualizing the board assembly L1 are covered with the covering member. A plurality of points covered with 30, (3) The composite substrate assembly L2 is separated into individual pieces by cutting the covering member 30 provided between the substrate connecting bodies and the substrate connecting bodies in the above-mentioned seventh step. It is different from the manufacturing method of the light emitting device 100 according to the first embodiment in that the light emitting device 700 of the above is obtained. Since other points are the same as the manufacturing method of the light emitting device 100 according to the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted. As described in the case of the light emitting device 700 according to the seventh embodiment, each light emitting device 700 has a plurality of substrates 12 (14) and a plurality of light emitting elements 34.

以上、実施形態について説明したが、これらの説明は、一例に関するものであり、特許請求の範囲に記載された構成を何ら限定するものではない。 Although the embodiments have been described above, these descriptions relate to an example and do not limit the configuration described in the claims.

1、2、3、4、5、6、7 複合基板
12 基板
14 基体
16 スルーホール(ビア)
18 第1配線
20 第1配線の第1領域
22 第1配線の第2領域
24 第2配線
26 第2配線の第1領域
28 第2配線の第2領域
30 被覆部材
32 延伸部
34 発光素子
36 封止部材
40 シート
50 被覆部材とは異なる材料
100、200、300、400、500、600、700 発光装置
L1 基板集合体
L2 複合基板集合体
X 凹部
X1 第1凹部
X2 第2凹部
Y 枠体
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Composite substrate 12 Substrate 14 Substrate 16 Through hole (via)
18 1st wiring 20 1st region of 1st wiring 22 2nd region of 1st wiring 24 2nd wiring 26 1st region of 2nd wiring 28 2nd region of 2nd wiring 30 Covering member 32 Stretched portion 34 Light emitting element 36 Sealing member 40 Sheet 50 Material different from the covering member 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700 Light emitting device L1 Substrate assembly L2 Composite substrate assembly X Recess X1 First recess X2 Second recess Y Frame

Claims (9)

複数の基体と、前記基体の上面に設けられた第1配線と、前記基体の下面に設けられ、前記第1配線に電気的に接続される第2配線と、を備える複数の基板と、
前記複数の基板のそれぞれの上に配置される発光素子と、
前記基体の上面側において複数の前記第1配線を露出するように設けられる被覆部材を備える発光装置であって、
前記被覆部材は、前記基体の上面側において複数の前記第1配線の空隙を埋めるように形成され、
前記第1配線の上面は、前記被覆部材の上面よりも低くなるように設けられ
前記基体は、4つの側面を有するセラミックからなり、
前記被覆部材は、樹脂を含み、前記基体が有する4つの側面を被覆する、発光装置。
A plurality of substrates including a plurality of substrates, a first wiring provided on the upper surface of the substrate, and a second wiring provided on the lower surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the first wiring.
A light emitting element arranged on each of the plurality of substrates,
A light emitting device including a coating member provided so as to expose a plurality of the first wirings on the upper surface side of the substrate.
The covering member is formed so as to fill the gaps of the plurality of first wirings on the upper surface side of the substrate.
The upper surface of the first wiring is provided so as to be lower than the upper surface of the covering member .
The substrate is made of ceramic with four sides.
The coating member is a light emitting device that contains a resin and covers the four side surfaces of the substrate.
前記基体の露出された側面の下方に、半田フィレットを形成可能な凹部を備え
前記凹部の内壁に、前記第1配線と電気的に繋がる導電部材が配置される請求項1に記載の発光装置。
Below the exposed side surface of the substrate, a recess capable of forming a solder fillet is provided .
The light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein a conductive member electrically connected to the first wiring is arranged on the inner wall of the recess.
前記基体の下面の少なくとも一部は、前記被覆部材から露出している、請求項1または2に記載の発光装置。 The light emitting device according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein at least a part of the lower surface of the substrate is exposed from the covering member. 前記被覆部材は、トリアジン誘導体エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、変性エポキシ樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、変性シリコーン樹脂、アクリレート樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、不飽和ポリエステルからなる群から選択される1種または2種以上の樹脂を含む、請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の発光装置。 The coating member contains one or more resins selected from the group consisting of triazine derivative epoxy resins, epoxy resins, modified epoxy resins, silicone resins, modified silicone resins, acrylate resins, urethane resins, and unsaturated polyesters. , The light emitting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 前記被覆部材は、前記樹脂中に、添加材として、酸無水物、酸化防止剤、離型材、光反射部材、無機充填材、硬化触媒、光安定剤、及び/又は滑剤等を含む、請求項4に記載の発光装置。 The covering member is in the resin, as an additive material, acid anhydride, antioxidant, releasing agent, light reflecting member, comprising an inorganic filler, a curing catalyst, light stabilizer, and / or lubricants such as, claim The light emitting device according to 4. 前記発光素子は、封止部材で封止されている、請求項1〜請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の発光装置。 The light emitting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the light emitting element is sealed with a sealing member. 前記封止部材は、レンズ状である、請求項6に記載の発光装置。 The light emitting device according to claim 6 , wherein the sealing member has a lens shape. 前記発光素子は、バンプにより接続されている、請求項1〜請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の発光装置。 The light emitting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the light emitting element is connected by a bump. 前記発光装置は、保護素子を備える、請求項1〜請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の発光装置。 The light emitting device according to any one of claims 1 to 8 , wherein the light emitting device includes a protective element.
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