JP6866553B1 - toothbrush - Google Patents

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JP6866553B1
JP6866553B1 JP2019224067A JP2019224067A JP6866553B1 JP 6866553 B1 JP6866553 B1 JP 6866553B1 JP 2019224067 A JP2019224067 A JP 2019224067A JP 2019224067 A JP2019224067 A JP 2019224067A JP 6866553 B1 JP6866553 B1 JP 6866553B1
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toothbrush
shape
tip
brush
brush bristles
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JP2021069906A (en
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俊文 竹内
俊文 竹内
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株式会社広栄社
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Abstract

【課題】現状において、特許文献、市販される歯ブラシ等を考察すると、「100年以上も続く植毛歯ブラシにおいてはアイデアが尽きた」感がある。そこで、当社は当業者が「絶体に製造不可能]と考えた、歯ブラシのブラシ毛先端を「後加工」において粗度が高く、滑らかな加工を施し口腔内清掃(歯周ポケット、歯間、舌表面、歯肉マッサージ)が一本で正確に実施できる歯ブラシを消費者に提供する。【解決手段】当社が先刻出願した歯ブラシ、ブラシ毛先端の「後加工」(ブラシ毛先端が平面)の特許出願に続き、各当業社が「口腔内清掃に好適」とされる、ブラシ毛先端が「湾曲するカマボコ形状、長手方向からは山型形状」も、カット有無に関係なく、溶解ヒーターの表面を3D(立体形状)形状とすることで、溶解量を各部位により変化させることで実現できる。【選択図】図4PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To consider patent documents, commercially available toothbrushes and the like, and there is a feeling that "the idea is exhausted in a flocked toothbrush that has continued for more than 100 years". Therefore, we thought that it was "absolutely impossible to manufacture", and the tip of the brush bristles of the toothbrush was "post-processed" to have a high degree of roughness and smooth processing to clean the oral cavity (periodontal pocket, interdental space). , Tongue surface, gingival massage) to provide consumers with a toothbrush that can be performed accurately with a single toothbrush. SOLUTION: Following the patent application for "post-processing" (the tip of the brush bristles is flat) of the toothbrush and the tip of the brush bristles, which we applied for earlier, each company in the industry is said to be "suitable for cleaning the oral cavity". The "curved shaving shape at the tip, chevron shape from the longitudinal direction" also has a 3D (three-dimensional shape) shape on the surface of the melting heater regardless of whether it is cut or not, and the amount of melting can be changed depending on each part. realizable. [Selection diagram] Fig. 4

Description

本願発明は、歯ブラシに関する。The present invention relates to a toothbrush.

現在、市販される植毛歯ブラシのブラシ先端形状とブラシ本体(全体)形状は、各歯ブラシ製造販売会社により異なり工夫されている。そして、その内でも多く使用されているブラシ先端形状としては、両テーパー、片テーパー形状であり、その材質としてはPBT(ポリブチレンテレフタレート)樹脂、PET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)樹脂である。そして、その理由は、従来多く使用されて来たPA(ポリアミド=ナイロン)樹脂に比らべて、ブラシ毛に腰があり(歯ブラシ、ブラシ毛の倒れ込みが少なく歯ブラシの使用期間が長い)、テーパー加工が容易に実施できるからと考えられる。それに加え、テーパー加工実施後のブラシ毛を糸メーカーから購入したとしても、前記したPAに比らべ原価が低いため価格に変動はない。又、吸水性もPAの約0.4%(ナイロン612)に対し、PETは約0.1%以下と優れているため、歯ブラシ使用後の乾燥も短時間で済み、「口当りの柔らかさ」を除くと、PAに比らべPBT、PETが優れている。Currently, the shape of the brush tip and the shape of the brush body (overall) of a commercially available flocked toothbrush are differently devised by each toothbrush manufacturing and sales company. Among them, the brush tip shape that is often used is a double-tapered or single-tapered shape, and the materials thereof are PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) resin and PET (polyethylene terephthalate) resin. And the reason is that the brush bristles are stiffer than the PA (polyamide = nylon) resin that has been widely used in the past (toothbrush, brush bristles do not fall down and the toothbrush is used for a long time), and it is tapered. It is considered that the processing can be easily carried out. In addition, even if the brush bristles after the taper processing is purchased from the yarn manufacturer, the price does not fluctuate because the cost is lower than that of the PA mentioned above. In addition, since the water absorption is excellent at about 0.4% (nylon 612) of PA and about 0.1% or less of PET, it can be dried in a short time after using the toothbrush, and "softness on the palate". Except for, PBT and PET are superior to PA.

そして、特許文献(下記に、その文献番号を示した)に記載された内容から、口腔内における使用感、歯垢除去力などを鑑み、当社の技術を利用して消費者に優れた歯ブラシを提供することを考えた。Then, from the contents described in the patent document (the document number is shown below), in consideration of the feeling of use in the oral cavity, the ability to remove plaque, etc., we use our technology to provide a toothbrush that is excellent for consumers. I thought about providing it.

特開2014−087475号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-0874775

発明者が解決しょうとする課題The problem that the inventor tries to solve

現状において、各歯ブラシ文献を詳細に調査した結果と当業者の考えを「集約」すると、前記した特許文献1(特開2014−087475号公報)に記載される歯ブラシ、ブラシ毛形状が歯垢除去力に優れており、それに、本願発明の歯ブラシ、ブラシ毛先端加工を使用し「後加工」により実施することで、消費者に対し最高の歯ブラシを提供することを課題とした。At present, when the results of a detailed investigation of each toothbrush document and the ideas of those skilled in the art are "aggregated", the toothbrush and brush bristles described in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-0874575) remove plaque. It is excellent in power, and it is an object to provide the best toothbrush to consumers by performing "post-processing" using the toothbrush and brush bristles tip processing of the present invention.

課題を解決するための手段Means to solve problems

本願発明においては、図3で示す片テーパー糸束、図4で示す両テーパー糸束の場合も同様で、加工後の歯ブラシ、ブラシ毛形状と同様の表面を有するヒーターを450〜600°に加熱し、ブラシ毛先端に接近させ約1〜2mm手前で停止させ、非接触により、歯ブラシ、ブラシ毛先端加工を実施する。この加工に必要な時間は2〜5秒程度で充分であるが、林立するブラシ毛の相互接着を防止する目的から、前記したヒーター温度においても溶解することのない、カルシウム等の粉体をバリアーとして使用する必要がある。In the present invention, the same applies to the single-tapered yarn bundle shown in FIG. 3 and the double-tapered yarn bundle shown in FIG. 4, and the processed toothbrush and the heater having the same surface as the brush bristles are heated to 450 to 600 °. Then, it is brought close to the tip of the brush bristles and stopped about 1 to 2 mm before, and the toothbrush and the tip of the brush bristles are processed by non-contact. The time required for this processing is about 2 to 5 seconds, but for the purpose of preventing mutual adhesion of the brush bristles that stand in the forest, a powder such as calcium that does not dissolve even at the heater temperature described above is used as a barrier. Should be used as.

発明の効果Effect of the invention

図8及至10の写真から理解できるように、片テーパー糸束(図8)においては、段差植毛である切断面の先端も滑らかな半球形状に加工されている。また、図9のように林立する両テーパー糸束においても、カルシウム等の粉体をバリアーとして使用することで、相互接着も一切なくブラシ毛先端が円錐・砲弾形状に加工されている。As can be seen from the photographs of FIGS. 8 and 10, in the single-tapered yarn bundle (FIG. 8), the tip of the cut surface, which is a stepped flock, is also processed into a smooth hemispherical shape. Further, even in both tapered yarn bundles standing in a forest as shown in FIG. 9, by using a powder such as calcium as a barrier, the tip of the brush bristles is processed into a conical / cannonball shape without any mutual adhesion.

この歯ブラシ、ブラシ毛先端加工により、テーパー毛先端に異形を成形することにより、歯周ポケット内の歯垢を効率よく掻き出すことが可能となった。また、テーパー毛先端の異形の形状は円錐・砲弾形状であり、その先端部は0.1mm以下であるため、その入口が1〜1.5mm程度とされる歯周ポケットへの挿入に何の問題もない。By processing the tip of this toothbrush and brush bristles, it became possible to efficiently scrape out the plaque in the periodontal pocket by forming a deformed shape on the tip of the tapered bristles. In addition, the irregular shape of the tip of the tapered bristles is a cone / cannonball shape, and the tip is 0.1 mm or less, so what is the insertion into the periodontal pocket whose entrance is about 1 to 1.5 mm? There is no problem.

また、この歯ブラシ、ブラシ毛先端は前記した写真から理解できるように、ブラシ先端部に製造された異形が熱によるものであるため、表面の粗度が高く滑らかであるため、その表面がデリケートである舌清掃にも適合し、ブラシ毛先端の面積が「毛先が球歯ブラシ」同様に大きいため、力が入り易く歯肉のマッサージにも適合している。加えて、テーパー糸束の物性は、その加工が容易なことからPBT(ポリブチレンテレフタレート)樹脂、PET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)樹脂が使用される。これらの樹脂は腰が強く、ブラシ毛先端部分に歯垢を掻き出す目的の突起を設けたことで、歯間ブラシとしても使用できる。In addition, as can be seen from the above photograph, the toothbrush and the tip of the brush bristles have a delicate surface because the irregular shape manufactured on the tip of the brush is due to heat and the surface is rough and smooth. It is also suitable for certain tongue cleaning, and because the area of the tip of the brush bristles is as large as a "ball toothbrush", it is easy to apply force and is also suitable for gingival massage. In addition, PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) resin and PET (polyethylene terephthalate) resin are used for the physical characteristics of the tapered yarn bundle because it is easy to process. These resins are chewy and can also be used as an interdental brush by providing protrusions on the tip of the brush for the purpose of scraping out plaque.

そして、図10の写真から理解できるように、林立するブラシ毛の相互接着を防止する目的から使用する粉体をカルシウム等とした場合、使用中に含浸したカルシウムが少量づつではあるものの溶け出し、口腔内をアルカリ性に戻す手助けをする。元々、カルシウムは歯(骨)の主成分であり、歯磨剤の主成分でもある。Then, as can be understood from the photograph of FIG. 10, when the powder used for the purpose of preventing the mutual adhesion of the brush bristles in the forest is calcium or the like, the calcium impregnated during use dissolves out, albeit in small amounts. Helps to return the oral cavity to alkaline. Originally, calcium is the main component of teeth (bones) and is also the main component of dentifrice.

以下、本願発明を実施するための最良の形熊を図をもって説明する。Hereinafter, the best bear for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、歯間の窪みや奥歯清掃に適合した植毛台2であり、図2は一般用コンパクトタイプとして使用される3列の植毛台2を表し、4列の歯ブラシが標準タイプである。そして、その延長線上に歯ブラシハンドル1を有し、植毛台2表面には好適数の植毛小孔3が設けられている。FIG. 1 shows a flocking table 2 suitable for cleaning dents between teeth and cleaning back teeth, and FIG. 2 shows a three-row flocking table 2 used as a general-purpose compact type, and a four-row toothbrush is a standard type. A toothbrush handle 1 is provided on the extension line thereof, and a suitable number of flocking small holes 3 are provided on the surface of the flocking table 2.

図3は、図1に記載される植毛台2に設けられた植毛小孔3に、平線5を打ち込み片テーパー糸束4を段差状態に固定した歯ブラシの、A−A断面図であり、同じく植毛台2に設けられた植毛小孔3に、平線5を打ち込み両テーパー糸束6を平面状態に固定した歯ブラシの、B−B断面図が図4である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of a toothbrush in which a flat line 5 is driven into a flocking small hole 3 provided in the flocking table 2 shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of a toothbrush in which a flat line 5 is driven into a flocking small hole 3 also provided in a flocking table 2 and both tapered thread bundles 6 are fixed in a flat state.

そして、前記した図3及び図4におけるブラシ毛先端部分は、図5・6・8・9・10で示す加工が施される。その方法を詳細に説明すると下記の通りである。Then, the brush bristles tip portions in FIGS. 3 and 4 described above are subjected to the processing shown in FIGS. 5, 6, 8, 9, and 10. The method will be described in detail below.

図3は前記したように従来の方法で、片テーパー糸束4が植毛台2に設けられた植毛小孔3に平線5を打ち込み植毛される。ただし、歯間の窪みや奥歯清掃(狭い部分を重点清掃)をする目的の場合、図3で示すように片テーパー糸束4におけるテーパ部を中央に集中させる目的から、対照に植毛する場合もある。次に、ブラシ毛先端部分を図5・6・8・9・10で示すような形状に加工するために、予め、加工形状と対照形状に表面が加工された加工ヒーターを好適温度(450〜600°C)に加熱し、加工ヒーター仮想位置(垂直方向)Eまで接近させ(非接触熱板による加工のため、加工ヒーターとブラシ毛先端の間隔は約1.5〜2mmとし、ブラシ毛先端の到達温度は約250〜300°)溶解する。そして、この加工に絶対に必要な物質が前記加工温度においても物性に変化のないカルシウム類(粉体)で、相互接着防止のため重要である。In FIG. 3, as described above, the single-tapered yarn bundle 4 is flocked by driving a flat line 5 into the flocking small hole 3 provided in the flocking table 2. However, in the case of the purpose of cleaning the dents between the teeth and the back teeth (focusing cleaning of the narrow part), as shown in FIG. 3, for the purpose of concentrating the tapered portion in the one-sided tapered yarn bundle 4 in the center, the hair may be transplanted as a control. is there. Next, in order to process the tip portion of the brush bristles into the shape shown in FIGS. Heat to 600 ° C) and bring it closer to the virtual position (vertical direction) E of the processing heater (because of processing with a non-contact heat plate, the distance between the processing heater and the tip of the brush bristles should be about 1.5 to 2 mm, and the tip of the brush bristles should be about 1.5 to 2 mm. The ultimate temperature of is about 250-300 °). The substance absolutely necessary for this processing is calcium (powder) whose physical properties do not change even at the processing temperature, which is important for preventing mutual adhesion.

前記した片テーパー糸束4における切断面においても図6で示すように、毛先が粗度が高く滑らかな半円球(円球)に同時に加工される。この状態を示すものが図6(イメージ)と図8の片テーパー糸切断面Dである。そして、この部分は、林立するブラシ毛の内に段差植毛により埋没しているため 「切断面」であった状態から加工面=粗度の高い滑らかな面となったことは好適である。As shown in FIG. 6, the cut surface of the single-tapered yarn bundle 4 is also simultaneously processed into a smooth semicircle with high roughness. The ones showing this state are the one-sided taper thread cutting surface D of FIGS. 6 (image) and 8. Since this portion is buried in the forested brush bristles by stepped flocking, it is preferable that the processed surface = a smooth surface with high roughness from the state of being a "cut surface".

両テーパー糸束6の場合も、加工方法は前記した方法と同様であり、加工ヒーターを矢印のように移動させるため、接近時間の長い両端は加工形状が多少大きくなる(加工前のブラシ先端部分は平面であるためで、カットを施し、加工ヒーター同様の湾曲形状の加工すれば、加工部分の大きさは「ほぼ同形状」となる)。In the case of both tapered yarn bundles 6, the processing method is the same as the above method, and since the processing heater is moved as shown by the arrow, the processing shape is slightly larger at both ends having a long approach time (the tip portion of the brush before processing). Because is a flat surface, if it is cut and processed into a curved shape similar to that of a processing heater, the size of the processed part will be "almost the same shape").

また、前記した歯ブラシにおいて長手方向に関しても、湾曲した状態に加工した図が、図7である。そのヒーター位置を示す点線が、加工ヒーター仮想位置(長手方向)Fであり、失印の方向から接近させて加工を実施する。Further, FIG. 7 is a diagram of the toothbrush described above, which is processed into a curved state also in the longitudinal direction. The dotted line indicating the heater position is the processing heater virtual position (longitudinal direction) F, and processing is performed by approaching from the direction of the mark loss.

加えて、これらの歯ブラシは口腔内での操作性を向上させる目的から、植毛台の厚さ7を3〜4mmとした。そして、本願発明のブラシ毛加工部を先端加工部Cで示した。In addition, these toothbrushes have a flocking table thickness of 3 to 4 mm for the purpose of improving operability in the oral cavity. Then, the brush bristles processing portion of the present invention is shown by the tip processing portion C.

歯ブラシ植毛台(2列)の形状を示す平面図。The plan view which shows the shape of the toothbrush flocking table (two rows). 歯ブラシ植毛台(3列)の形状を示す平面図。The plan view which shows the shape of the toothbrush flocking table (three rows). 図1に対し、植毛、毛先加工後A−A断面から切断した断面図。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken from the AA cross section after flocking and hair tip processing. 図2に対し、植毛、毛先加工後B−B断面から切断した断面図。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken from the BB cross section after flocking and hair tip processing. 歯ブラシ、ブラシ先端部C(点線円内)の加工後の形状を示す拡大イメージ図。An enlarged image diagram showing the shape of the toothbrush and the brush tip C (inside the dotted circle) after processing. 片テーパー糸の切断端面、点線円内Dの加工後の形状を示す拡大イメージ図。An enlarged image diagram showing the cut end face of the one-side taper yarn and the shape of the dotted circle D in the processed shape. 図3及び4の左側面に対し、平面(90°回転)から見たブラシ正面図。The front view of the brush seen from a plane (rotated by 90 °) with respect to the left side surfaces of FIGS. 3 and 4. 片テーパー糸における、当社先端加工後の拡大写真。Enlarged photograph of one-sided taper yarn after processing our tip. 両テーパー糸における、当社先端加工後の拡大写真。Enlarged photograph of both taper yarns after processing our tip. 当社先端加工後、先端加工面に含浸するカルシウムの状態を示す拡大写真。An enlarged photograph showing the state of calcium impregnated on the tip-processed surface after our tip processing.

符合の説明Description of the sign

1.歯ブラシハンドル。
2.植毛台。
3.植毛小孔。
4.片テーパー糸束。
5.平線(真鍮片)。
6.両テーパー糸束。
7.植毛台の厚さ。
C.先端加工部。
D.片テーパー糸切断面(テーパー加工ナシ)。
E.加工ヒーター仮想位置(垂直方向)。
F.加工ヒーター仮想位置(長手方向)。
1. 1. Toothbrush handle.
2. Flocking stand.
3. 3. Flocked small holes.
4. One-sided taper thread bundle.
5. Flat wire (brass piece).
6. Both tapered yarn bundles.
7. The thickness of the flocking table.
C. Tip processing part.
D. Single taper thread cut surface (no taper processing).
E. Processing heater virtual position (vertical direction).
F. Processing heater virtual position (longitudinal direction).

Claims (4)

片手で握り往復移動することにより、口腔内清掃を行う歯ブラシであって、該歯ブラシ、ブラシ部の形状が、該長手方向に対して山型形状に湾曲し、該ブラシ毛先端部に溶解成形部を設け、該前記溶解成形部内に粉体が含浸し且、該溶解成形部の形状が、山型頂点を中心に左右対称に順次大きく溶解成形されていることを特徴とする歯ブラシ。A toothbrush that cleans the oral cavity by grasping it with one hand and moving it back and forth. The shape of the toothbrush and the brush portion is curved in a chevron shape with respect to the longitudinal direction, and a melt-molded portion is formed at the tip of the brush bristles. The toothbrush is characterized in that the inside of the melt-molded portion is impregnated with powder, and the shape of the melt-molded portion is sequentially large and left-right symmetrically centered on the peak of the chevron. 請求項1の歯ブラシであって、該歯ブラシ、ブラシ部の形状が長手方向に対して山型形状に湾曲していることに加え、正面に対しても山形状に湾曲していることを特徴とする歯ブラシ。The toothbrush according to claim 1, characterized in that the shape of the toothbrush and the brush portion is curved in a mountain shape with respect to the longitudinal direction, and is also curved in a mountain shape with respect to the front surface. Toothbrush to do. 請求項1または2の何れかの歯ブラシであって、該ブラシ長手方向左右のブラシ毛が均等に短かく一列段差を形成していることを特徴とする歯ブラシ。A toothbrush according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the left and right brush bristles in the longitudinal direction of the brush form a single-row step evenly and shortly. 請求項1及至3のいづれか一項に記載の歯ブラシであって、該歯ブラシの林立する糸束に、加熱による相互接着を防止する目的から、該歯ブラシ、ブラシ毛素材の溶解温度より高温においても耐えうる粉体を塗布する工程と、前記歯ブラシ、ブラシ毛形状と同一形状に加工された熱板を接近させる工程により、該歯ブラシ、ブラシ先端部を溶解成形加工するに加え、該溶解成形部に前記粉体が含浸し且、該溶解成形部の形状が、山型頂点を中心に左右対称に順次大きく溶解成形されていることを特徴とする歯ブラシの製造方法。 The toothbrush according to any one of claims 1 and 3, and withstands a temperature higher than the melting temperature of the toothbrush and the brush bristle material for the purpose of preventing mutual adhesion due to heating to the bundle of threads of the toothbrush. In addition to melt-molding the toothbrush and the tip of the brush by the step of applying the powder and the step of bringing the hot plate processed into the same shape as the toothbrush and the brush bristles, the melt-molded portion is covered with the above-mentioned A method for manufacturing a toothbrush, which is characterized in that the powder is impregnated and the shape of the melt-molded portion is sequentially large and melt-molded symmetrically around the peak of the chevron.
JP2019224067A 2019-11-01 2019-11-01 toothbrush Expired - Fee Related JP6866553B1 (en)

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