JP6858126B2 - Plant-derived lactic acid bacteria growth agent, fermented product to which the growth agent is added, and preparation method - Google Patents

Plant-derived lactic acid bacteria growth agent, fermented product to which the growth agent is added, and preparation method Download PDF

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JP6858126B2
JP6858126B2 JP2017541112A JP2017541112A JP6858126B2 JP 6858126 B2 JP6858126 B2 JP 6858126B2 JP 2017541112 A JP2017541112 A JP 2017541112A JP 2017541112 A JP2017541112 A JP 2017541112A JP 6858126 B2 JP6858126 B2 JP 6858126B2
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紅発 張
紅発 張
春苹 游
春苹 游
振民 劉
振民 劉
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光明乳業股▲ふん▼有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/12Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
    • A23C9/123Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt
    • A23C9/1234Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt characterised by using a Lactobacillus sp. other than Lactobacillus Bulgaricus, including Bificlobacterium sp.
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/12Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
    • A23C9/13Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using additives
    • A23C9/1322Inorganic compounds; Minerals, including organic salts thereof, oligo-elements; Amino-acids, peptides, protein-hydrolysates or derivatives; Nucleic acids or derivatives; Yeast extract or autolysate; Vitamins; Antibiotics; Bacteriocins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J3/00Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
    • A23J3/30Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis
    • A23J3/32Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents
    • A23J3/34Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents using enzymes
    • A23J3/346Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents using enzymes of vegetable proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/17Amino acids, peptides or proteins
    • A23L33/18Peptides; Protein hydrolysates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/99Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from microorganisms other than algae or fungi, e.g. protozoa or bacteria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169Plantarum

Description

本発明は、微生物の発酵及び食品加工技術分野に属し、特に、発酵類の食品において、植物性乳酸菌生菌数に対し重要な役割を果たす植物性乳酸菌増殖剤、及び該増殖剤を利用して製造された発酵製品及びその調製方法に関する。 The present invention belongs to the field of microbial fermentation and food processing technology, and in particular, in fermented foods, a plant-derived lactic acid bacterium growth agent that plays an important role in the number of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria viable, and the growth agent are utilized. Regarding the fermented product produced and the method for preparing the same.

プロバイオティクスは、宿主に有益な効果を与える生きた微生物であり、ヒトの腸内や生殖器系内に定住し、確実な健康効果が生まれることで宿主の微生物のバランスを改善することにより、宿主に有益な作用をもたらす生きた微生物の総称である。現在世界の研究により機能が最も強大な製品は、主に各種微生物から成る複合活性プロバイオティクスであり、生体工学、工業や農業、食品の安全及び生命・健康分野において幅広く応用され、そのプロバイオティックス機能は益々幅広い消費者の納得及び受け入れられてきた。植物性乳酸菌は、プロバイオティクスのうちの一種に属し、ヒトの消化器系に十分耐えられ、腸内フローラのバランス調整、人体の消化吸収促進、コレステロールの調整、血中脂質の調整、人体の免疫力強化及びガン予防と腫瘍生長の抑制等といった保健機能を持つ。よって、高生菌数の純植物性乳酸菌製品の開発は、消費者の健康向上にとって積極的な意義を持つ。現在市場上のプロバイオティクス製品は、主にストレプトコッカスサーモフィルス及びラクトバチスル・デルブルエッキ亜種ブルガリカスを主な発酵剤とし、同時に機能を有する他のプロバイオティクスを添加したものであり、純粋なプロバイオティクス発酵製品は非常に少なく、且つ全ての生菌製品について雑菌検査が行われていない。 Probiotics are living microorganisms that have beneficial effects on the host, settling in the human intestine and reproductive system, and improving the balance of the host's microorganisms by producing certain health effects. It is a general term for living microorganisms that have beneficial effects on the body. Currently, the most powerful products in the world research are complex active probiotics consisting mainly of various microorganisms, which are widely applied in the fields of bioengineering, industry and agriculture, food safety and life / health, and their probiotics. Features have been convinced and accepted by a wider range of consumers. Lactic acid bacteria, which belong to one of the probiotics, are well tolerated in the human digestive system, balance the intestinal flora, promote digestion and absorption in the human body, regulate cholesterol, regulate blood lipids, and regulate blood lipids in the human body. It has health functions such as strengthening immunity, preventing cancer and suppressing tumor growth. Therefore, the development of pure plant-derived lactic acid bacteria products with a high viable count has positive significance for improving the health of consumers. The probiotic products currently on the market are pure probiotics, mainly containing Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus del Bruecki subspecies Bulgaricus as the main fermenting agents and at the same time adding other functional probiotics. There are very few fermented tics products, and all viable bacterial products have not been tested for germs.

植物性乳酸菌は、牛乳中での成長が遅く、乳酸産生能力も悪く、凝乳し難くなっている。国内外の多くの研究ではこの課題の解決に取り組んでいるが、若干の欠陥が存在し、実際の生産が困難である。非特許文献1及び非特許文献2では、フィッシュペプトン内の異なるタンパク成分等の植物性乳酸菌の乳中発酵に対する促進作用を研究したが、使用したフィッシュペプトンは、試薬グレードであり;同時に発酵時間が比較的長く(24h)、コストも高く、実際の製品の生産要求を満たすことが難しくなっていた。特許文献1では、活性型植物性乳酸菌増殖剤の調合が開示され、植物性乳酸菌の生菌含有量が高くなった。ただし使用した試薬組成が複雑で、発酵時間も比較的長い(24〜72h)。特許文献2では、植物性乳酸菌の発酵乳及びその調製方法が開示され、主に適量なアミノ酸、ヌクレオチドが添加されることで、植物性乳酸菌の乳中での成長繁殖の限定要因を解除した。ただし添加剤組成が複雑で、コストも高く;且つ純植物性乳酸菌が発酵した時の発酵時間が比較的長い(15h)。非特許文献3では、大豆ペプチドの植物性乳酸菌に対する増殖作用が研究され、生菌数が比較的高かったが、発酵時間が比較的長い(48h)。 Plant-derived lactic acid bacteria grow slowly in milk, have poor lactic acid-producing ability, and are difficult to curd. Many studies at home and abroad have tried to solve this problem, but there are some defects and it is difficult to actually produce it. In Non-Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 2, the promoting action of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria such as different protein components in fish peptone on milk fermentation was studied, but the fish peptone used was reagent grade; at the same time, the fermentation time. It was relatively long (24 hours), costly, and difficult to meet the production requirements of the actual product. Patent Document 1 discloses a formulation of an active plant-derived lactic acid bacterium growth agent, and the viable content of the plant-derived lactic acid bacterium is increased. However, the composition of the reagents used is complicated, and the fermentation time is relatively long (24 to 72 hours). Patent Document 2 discloses fermented milk of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria and a method for preparing the same, and by adding mainly appropriate amounts of amino acids and nucleotides, the limiting factor of growth and reproduction of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria in milk is released. However, the additive composition is complicated, the cost is high; and the fermentation time when the pure plant-derived lactic acid bacterium is fermented is relatively long (15 hours). In Non-Patent Document 3, the proliferative effect of soybean peptide on plant-derived lactic acid bacteria was studied, and the viable cell count was relatively high, but the fermentation time was relatively long (48 h).

外国における植物性乳酸菌の増殖研究が比較的少なく、ある日本の企業が穀物かすエキスを利用して植物性乳酸菌を増殖させたが、一部の植物性乳酸菌に対してのみ増殖作用があり、且つ発酵時間が比較的長(16hを超える)く、特に、ある植物性乳酸菌(例えば植物性乳酸菌ST−III)に対する増殖効果は理想的なものではない。これは主に植物性乳酸菌の遺伝子差異が比較的大きく、異なる菌株の栄養ニーズが違うためである。 There are relatively few studies on the growth of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria in foreign countries, and a Japanese company used grain residue extract to grow plant-derived lactic acid bacteria, but it has a proliferative effect only on some plant-derived lactic acid bacteria, and The fermentation time is relatively long (more than 16 hours), and in particular, the growth effect on a certain plant-derived lactic acid bacterium (for example, plant-derived lactic acid bacterium ST-III) is not ideal. This is mainly because the genetic differences of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria are relatively large, and the nutritional needs of different strains are different.

以上の国内外の研究は、植物性乳酸菌の純発酵製品内の雑菌汚染検査が全て無視されている。研究した増殖方法は、発酵時間が短く、生菌数が高いという利点を持っているとしても雑菌の検査がない場合、全て意味を持たない。乳及びよく見られる食品内に常に耐熱のバチルス菌汚染が含有し、死滅させることも難しいことについて世間一般に知れ渡っているが知られ、植物性乳酸菌が急速に成長することで、雑菌の成長を抑制できない場合、発酵乳内の雑菌が大幅に基準を超え;特に、若干の悪玉菌、例えばセレウス菌、葡萄球菌等は、ヒトの健康に著しく危害を及ぼす。よって、研究された植物性乳酸菌の増殖方法は、増菌効果が良好なだけでなく、生菌数が高く;且つ成長が急速になることで、雑菌の成長を抑制するよう求められる。 In the above domestic and foreign studies, all the inspections for contamination of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria in purely fermented products are ignored. Even if the growth methods studied have the advantages of short fermentation time and high viable cell count, they are all meaningless without testing for germs. It is generally known that milk and common foods always contain heat-resistant Bacillus cereo-contamination and are difficult to kill, and the rapid growth of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria suppresses the growth of germs. If not, germs in fermented milk significantly exceed the norm; in particular, some bad bacteria, such as Bacillus cereus, staphylococci, etc., are significantly harmful to human health. Therefore, the method for growing plant-derived lactic acid bacteria studied is required to suppress the growth of various germs by not only having a good enrichment effect but also having a high viable cell count; and rapid growth.

植物性乳酸菌の乳中での成長と乳酸産生時間を短縮するため、発酵の過程中において増殖剤を添加することは、実現可能な解決策である。増殖剤の成分を探索すると、植物性乳酸菌の活性(生菌数量の増加)を高め、発酵時間を短縮して、有害な雑菌の制御を実現する鍵となる。植物性乳酸菌増殖剤で製造した発酵製品は、まず製品の生菌数上において比較的高く要求されるもので、同時にその発酵時間を短くし、他の有害な雑菌の含有量をできる限り減らすよう求め;また、貯蔵時間内の生菌数が比較的高く、その製品の長期間における有効性を保証する。食品工業分野において、高効率の乳酸桿菌の増殖剤に対する研究は、該技術分野のバイオテクノロジー研究の重点と最前線となっている。 Adding a growth agent during the fermentation process is a feasible solution to reduce the growth and lactic acid production time of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria in milk. Searching for the components of the growth agent is the key to increasing the activity of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria (increasing the number of viable bacteria), shortening the fermentation time, and controlling harmful germs. Fermented products produced with a plant-derived lactic acid bacterium growth agent are first of all relatively highly required in terms of the viable cell count of the product, and at the same time, the fermentation time should be shortened and the content of other harmful germs should be reduced as much as possible. Required; Also, the viable cell count within the storage time is relatively high, ensuring the long-term efficacy of the product. In the food industry field, research on highly efficient lactic acid bacillus growth agents has become the focus and forefront of biotechnology research in the technical field.

中国特許番号CN102715235A:2012−10−10《生きた植物性乳酸菌の飲物及びその調製方法》Chinese Patent No. CN102715235A: 2012-10-10 << Drinks of live plant-derived lactic acid bacteria and their preparation methods >> 中国特許番号CN103004984A:2013−04−03《植物性乳酸菌の発酵乳及びその調製方法》Chinese Patent No. CN103004984A: 2013-04-03 << Fermented milk of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria and its preparation method >>

論文《植物性乳酸菌ST−IIIの脱脂乳体系における成長限定要因の研究》[陳帥ら、食品及び発酵工業、2008,34(10):53〜57]Paper << Study of Growth Limiting Factors in Skim Milk System of Plant-derived Lactic Acid Bacteria ST-III >> [Chen et al., Food and Fermentation Industry, 2008, 34 (10): 53-57] 《有効な外来添加物フィッシュペプトン成分の区分・分離研究》[陳帥ら、乳業科学及び技術、2010,4:201〜204〕<< Classification and Separation Research of Effective Foreign Additives Fish Peptone Components >> [Chen et al., Dairy Science and Technology, 2010, 4: 201-204] 論文《植物性乳酸菌ST−III脱脂乳の発酵工程の最適化》[華宝珍等、農業工学学報、2014,30(23711):276−284]Paper << Optimization of fermentation process of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria ST-III skim milk >> [Hanahochin et al., Agricultural Engineering Bulletin, 2014, 30 (23711): 276-284]

本発明の技術的解決策が解決しようとする技術的課題は、既存の植物性乳酸菌増殖剤が一部の特定植物性乳酸菌に対し増殖作用を有し、且つ発酵時間が比較的長く、増殖効果も顕著しないという欠陥について、新型の増殖剤を提供することである。該増殖剤の添加を通じることで植物性乳酸菌の含有量を明らかに高めることができ、発酵時間も比較的短く、口当たりも良好で、雑菌による汚染も軽減できるため、発酵生菌製品の技術的な難題を解決する。同時に該増殖剤で多種類の発酵食品についても改善し、高い植物性乳酸菌の含有量を有する発酵食品及びその調製方法を更に提供する。 The technical problem to be solved by the technical solution of the present invention is that the existing plant-derived lactic acid bacterium growth agent has a growth effect on some specific plant-derived lactic acid bacteria, the fermentation time is relatively long, and the growth effect. It is to provide a new type of growth agent for the defect that is not remarkable. By adding the growth agent, the content of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria can be clearly increased, the fermentation time is relatively short, the mouthfeel is good, and contamination by various germs can be reduced. Solve difficult problems. At the same time, the growth agent is used to improve various kinds of fermented foods, and further provide fermented foods having a high content of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria and methods for preparing the same.

上記発明目的を達成するため、植物性乳酸桿菌増殖剤技術的解決策としては、植物性乳酸桿菌増殖剤であって、該植物性乳酸桿菌増殖剤はプロテアーゼ或いはプロテアーゼを含む物質を通じた植物性タンパク質分解反応後の酵素分解混合物である。上記プロテアーゼは、植物プロテアーゼ、動物プロテアーゼ又は微生物プロテアーゼのうちの一種或いはそれらの混合物であり;プロテアーゼを含む物質は、植物プロテアーゼを含む物質、動物プロテアーゼを含む物質或いは微生物プロテアーゼを含む物質のうちの一種若しくは混合物である。 To achieve the above invention object, a vegetable lactobacilli proliferation agent technical solution, a vegetable lactobacilli proliferation agents, vegetable proteins said vegetable lactobacilli proliferation agent through the material comprising the protease or protease It is an enzymatically decomposed mixture after the decomposition reaction. The protease is one of a plant protease, an animal protease or a microbial protease or a mixture thereof; a substance containing a protease is a substance containing a plant protease, a substance containing an animal protease or a substance containing a microbial protease. Or it is a mixture.

上記発明目的を達成するため、植物性乳酸桿菌増殖剤を添加した発酵製品の技術的解決策としては、植物性乳酸桿菌増殖剤を添加した発酵製品であって、該植物性乳酸桿菌増殖剤がプロテアーゼ又はプロテアーゼを含む物質を通じた植物性タンパク質分解反応後の酵素分解混合物であり、該発酵製品内に植物性乳酸桿菌増殖剤を含有する重量パーセントが0.1〜20%とする。上記植物性乳酸桿菌増殖剤内のプロテアーゼは、植物プロテアーゼ、動物プロテアーゼ又は微生物プロテアーゼのうちの一種或いはそれらの混合物であり;プロテアーゼを含む物質は、植物プロテアーゼを含む物質、動物プロテアーゼを含む物質或いは微生物プロテアーゼを含む物質のうちの一種若しくはそれらの混合物である。該発酵製品は、発酵乳又は生菌飲料水或いは生菌化粧品である。 To achieve the above invention object, the technical solution of the fermentation product with added plant lactobacilli proliferation agent, a fermented product with added plant lactobacilli proliferation agent, said vegetable lactobacilli proliferation agent It is an enzymatically decomposed mixture after a vegetable proteolytic reaction through a protease or a substance containing a protease, and the weight percent of the fermented product containing a plant-derived lactic acid rod- growing agent is 0.1 to 20%. The protease in the above-mentioned vegetable lactic acid rod growth agent is one of plant protease, animal protease or microbial protease or a mixture thereof; the substance containing protease is a substance containing plant protease, a substance containing animal protease or a microorganism. One of the substances containing protease or a mixture thereof. The fermented product is fermented milk or live-bacterial drinking water or live-bacterial cosmetics.

植物性タンパク質は、大豆タンパク、緑豆タンパク、ヒヨコマメタンパク、えんどう豆タンパク、そら豆タンパク、インゲン豆タンパク、小麦タンパク或いはそれらタンパク混合物から選択できる。上記植物プロテアーゼは、通常果物のプロテアーゼ、野菜のプロテアーゼ、薬用植物のプロテアーゼ(例えば羅漢果のプロテアーゼ、長芋のプロテアーゼ)或いはそれらの混合物から選択される。これら植物プロテアーゼを含む物質は、果物、野菜或いは薬用植物である。動物プロテアーゼを選択する場合、具体的に膵プロテアーゼ、胃プロテアーゼ、キモトリプシン或いはそれらの混合物とすることができる。 The vegetable protein can be selected from soybean protein, green bean protein, chick protein, pea protein, sora bean protein, green bean protein, wheat protein or a mixture thereof. The above-mentioned plant protease is usually selected from a fruit protease, a vegetable protease, a medicinal plant protease (for example, Luo Han Guo protease, a long potato protease) or a mixture thereof. Substances containing these plant proteases are fruits, vegetables or medicinal plants. When selecting an animal protease, it can be specifically a pancreatic protease, a gastric protease, chymotrypsin or a mixture thereof.

微生物プロテアーゼを選択する場合、具体的にリケニホルミス菌のプロテアーゼ、黒麹菌のプロテアーゼ、バチルス・アミロリケファシエンスのプロテアーゼ、枯草菌のプロテアーゼ、リゾムコル・ミエヘイのプロテアーゼ、米麹菌のプロテアーゼ、乳糖発酵性酵母のプロテアーゼ、ムコール・プシルスのプロテアーゼ、アスペルギルスメレウスのプロテアーゼ、クリフォネクトリア・パラシチカ(栗胴枯病菌)のプロテアーゼのうちの一種或いはそれらの混合物とすることができる。 When selecting a microbial protease, specifically, the protease of Likeniformis, the protease of Black Aspergillus, the protease of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, the protease of Bacillus subtilis, the protease of Rizomcol Miehei, the protease of Rice Aspergillus, and the protease of lactose fermenting yeast. It can be one or a mixture of proteases, Mucor-Psillus proteases, Aspergillus meleus proteases, and Cryphonectria parasitica (Chrysanthemum blight) proteases.

本発明は、該植物性乳酸桿菌増殖剤が植物性乳酸桿菌の生菌増加面において1.0×10cfu/gに達することができことを更に提供する。 The present invention further provides that it is possible to said vegetable lactobacilli proliferation agent reaches 1.0 × 10 9 cfu / g in viable increased surface vegetable lactobacilli.

上記発酵製品の発酵乳製造方法は、牛乳と植物性乳酸桿菌増殖剤を重量比100:0.1〜20によって混合する工程(1)と、滅菌し、37℃まで冷却する工程(2)と、植物性乳酸桿菌の終濃度が1.0×10−1.0×10cfu/gに達するまで接種する工程(3)と、凝乳するまで発酵させ、発酵時間が12hを超えない工程(4)と、を含む。 The method for producing fermented milk of the above fermented product includes a step (1) of mixing milk and a plant-derived lactic acid rod growth agent with a weight ratio of 100: 0.1 to 20 and a step (2) of sterilizing and cooling to 37 ° C. , a step of inoculating until a final concentration of vegetable Lactobacillus reaches 1.0 × 10 5 -1.0 × 10 8 cfu / g (3), is fermented until curds, fermentation time does not exceed 12h Step (4) and.

上記生菌飲料水の製造方法は、純水と植物性乳酸桿菌増殖剤を重量比100:0.1〜20によって混合する工程(1)と、上記工程(1)の混合液を予熱して65℃まで昇温し、20MPa下で均質化を実現し、滅菌し、37℃まで冷却する工程(2)と、接種して16h発酵させて、植物性乳酸桿菌の終濃度を2.0×10cfu/gに達せさせる工程(3)と、工程(3)の生成物の中において200mg/100mlの割合でビタミンCを添加し、また純水で植物性乳酸桿菌の終濃度が2.0×10cfu/gになるまで希釈する工程(4)と、を含む。 In the method for producing live bacterium drinking water, a step (1) of mixing pure water and a plant-derived lactic acid lactic acid rod growth agent with a weight ratio of 100: 0.1 to 20 and a mixed solution of the above step (1) are preheated. The step (2) of raising the temperature to 65 ° C, achieving homogenization at 20 MPa, sterilizing, and cooling to 37 ° C, and inoculating and fermenting for 16 hours, the final concentration of plant-derived lactic acid rod bacteria is 2.0 × Vitamin C was added at a ratio of 200 mg / 100 ml in the product of the step (3) to reach 10 9 cfu / g and the product of the step (3), and the final concentration of the plant-derived lactic acid rod was 2. The step (4) of diluting to 0 × 10 8 cfu / g is included.

上記生菌化粧品の製造方法は、化粧品と植物性乳酸桿菌増殖剤を重量比100:0.1〜20によって混合する工程(1)と、滅菌する工程(2)と、接種して発酵させる工程(3)と、を含む。 The above-mentioned method for producing live bacterial cosmetics includes a step (1) of mixing the cosmetic and a plant-derived lactic acid bacillus growth agent with a weight ratio of 100: 0.1 to 20, a step of sterilizing (2), and a step of inoculating and fermenting. (3) and.

本発明の技術的解決策が提供する植物性乳酸桿菌増殖剤及びその発酵製品は、下記の利点を有する。(1)該増殖剤は、天然で食用可能な混合物に属するため、人体に対し副作用が起きず;(2)該増殖剤を使用すると発酵時間が短くなるため、有害な雑菌による汚染を防止でき;(3)該増殖剤により植物性乳酸桿菌の増殖を実現する時の生菌数が1.0×10cfu/gに達するため、生菌数が他の増殖剤で生成される生菌数をはるかに上回り;(4)該増殖剤の使用コストが低いため、植物性乳酸桿菌製品の製造コストも削減できる。 The plant-derived lactic acid bacillus growth agent and its fermented product provided by the technical solution of the present invention have the following advantages. (1) Since the growth agent belongs to a naturally edible mixture, no side effects occur on the human body; (2) The fermentation time is shortened when the growth agent is used, so that contamination by harmful germs can be prevented. ; (3) viable for viable cell count when implementing the growth of vegetable lactobacilli by the proliferation agent has reached 1.0 × 10 9 cfu / g, the number of live bacteria is produced by other growth agents Much more than the number; (4) Since the cost of using the growth agent is low, the production cost of plant-derived lactic acid bacillus products can also be reduced.

本発明の技術的解決策をより明確に説明するため、次に実験やテスト結果を組み合わせ本技術的解決策について具体的に紹介していく。植物性乳酸桿菌増殖剤(以下、乳酸桿菌を単に乳酸菌と言う)は、プロテアーゼを通じた植物性タンパク質分解反応後の酵素分解混合物であり;植物性タンパク質は、大豆タンパク又は緑豆タンパク、ヒヨコマメタンパク、えんどう豆タンパク、そら豆タンパク、インゲン豆タンパク、小麦タンパク或いはそれらタンパク混合物から選択できる。上記植物プロテアーゼは、通常果物のプロテアーゼ、野菜のプロテアーゼ、薬用植物のプロテアーゼ(例えば羅漢果のプロテアーゼ、長芋のプロテアーゼ)或いはそれらの混合物から選択される。これら植物プロテアーゼを含む物質は、果物、野菜或いは薬用植物である。動物プロテアーゼを選択する場合、具体的に膵プロテアーゼ、胃プロテアーゼ、キモトリプシンとすることができる。

In order to explain the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, the present technical solution will be introduced concretely by combining experiments and test results. A vegetable lactic acid rod growth agent (hereinafter, lactic acid rod bacterium is simply referred to as lactic acid bacterium) is an enzymatically decomposed mixture after a plant protein decomposition reaction through a protease; the vegetable protein is soybean protein or green bean protein, chick protein, and sardine. You can choose from bean protein, sora bean protein, green bean protein, wheat protein or a mixture of these proteins. The above-mentioned plant protease is usually selected from a fruit protease, a vegetable protease, a medicinal plant protease (for example, Luo Han Guo protease, a long potato protease) or a mixture thereof. Substances containing these plant proteases are fruits, vegetables or medicinal plants. When selecting an animal protease, it can be specifically pancreatic protease, gastric protease, or chymotrypsin.

微生物プロテアーゼを選択する場合、具体的にリケニホルミス菌のプロテアーゼ、黒麹菌のプロテアーゼ、バチルス・アミロリケファシエンスのプロテアーゼ、枯草菌のプロテアーゼ、リゾムコル・ミエヘイのプロテアーゼ、米麹菌のプロテアーゼ、乳糖発酵性酵母のプロテアーゼ、ムコール・プシルスのプロテアーゼ、アスペルギルスメレウスのプロテアーゼ、クリフォネクトリア・パラシチカ(栗胴枯病菌)のプロテアーゼのうちの一種或いはそれらの混合物とすることができる。 When selecting a microbial protease, specifically, the protease of Likeniformis, the protease of Black Aspergillus, the protease of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, the protease of Bacillus subtilis, the protease of Rizomcol Miehei, the protease of Rice Aspergillus, and the protease of lactose fermenting yeast. It can be one or a mixture of proteases, Mucor-Psillus proteases, Aspergillus meleus proteases, and Cryphonectria parasitica (Chrysanthemum blight) proteases.

上記植物性乳酸菌増殖剤の製造方法は、植物性タンパク質と植物プロテアーゼを水溶液の中において25℃〜80℃下で0.5〜8h酵素分解反応を行う。
(実施例1)
In the above method for producing a plant-derived lactic acid bacterium growth agent, a vegetable protein and a plant protease are subjected to an enzymatic decomposition reaction in an aqueous solution at 25 ° C to 80 ° C for 0.5 to 8 hours.
(Example 1)

該増殖剤の作用を確定するため、上記調製された植物性乳酸菌増殖剤0.5〜10%を牛乳中に添加し、95℃で10min滅菌し、接種して終濃度が1.0×10−1.0×10cfu/gの植物性乳酸菌ST−IIIを得、凝乳(12hを超えない)するまで発酵させ、LB平板を通じて好気性菌総コロニー数をカウントして汚染状況を検査し、またMRS平板を通じて植物性乳酸菌の生菌数をカウントする。この方法で得られた凝乳テスト結果を表1にまとめた。 In order to confirm the action of the growth agent, 0.5 to 10% of the above-prepared plant-derived lactic acid bacterium growth agent was added to milk, sterilized at 95 ° C. for 10 minutes, and inoculated to have a final concentration of 1.0 × 10. 5 -1.0 × give 10 8 cfu / g of vegetable lactic acid bacteria ST-III, fermented until curd (not exceeding 12h), the pollution by counting the number of aerobic bacteria total colony through LB plates It is inspected and the viable count of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria is counted through an MRS plate. The results of the curdling test obtained by this method are summarized in Table 1.

植物性乳酸菌の純発酵乳実験結果

Figure 0006858126
Pure fermented milk experimental results of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria
Figure 0006858126

表1の実験結果によれば、該増殖剤は植物性乳酸菌ST−IIIが牛乳中で迅速に成長して凝乳することを促進させることができ、30日の品質保持期限内の生菌数の変化が大きくなく、雑菌による汚染がなく;且つ植物性乳酸菌の生菌カウントが比較的高いことを証明した。
(実施例2)
According to the experimental results in Table 1, the growth agent can promote the rapid growth and coagulation of the plant-derived lactic acid bacterium ST-III in milk, and the number of viable bacteria within the quality retention period of 30 days. It was proved that the change was not large, there was no contamination by various germs; and the viable count of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria was relatively high.
(Example 2)

大豆タンパクとイチジクプロテアーゼで酵素分解反応を行って増殖剤を生成し、該増殖剤を生乳と混合して接種、発酵させて凝乳状況を観察し、試料を段階希釈してカウントし、上記試料を30日冷蔵してからカウントし;増殖剤の効果を比較するため、大豆ペプトン、カゼインペプトンを増殖剤として比較試験を行い、その結果を表2にまとめた。 An enzymatic decomposition reaction is carried out with soy protein and fig protease to produce a growth agent, and the growth agent is mixed with raw milk, inoculated and fermented to observe the state of curdling, and the sample is serially diluted and counted. Was refrigerated for 30 days and then counted; in order to compare the effects of the growth agents, a comparative test was conducted using soybean peptone and casein peptone as the growth agents, and the results are summarized in Table 2.

大豆ペプトン、カゼインペプトンを増殖剤として比較試験を行った結果

Figure 0006858126
Results of comparative tests using soybean peptone and casein peptone as growth agents
Figure 0006858126

表2から分かるように、本発明の技術的解決策に係る増菌剤の増菌効果は、大豆ペプトン、カゼインペプトンの効果をはるかに上回った。
(実施例3)
As can be seen from Table 2, the enrichment effect of the enrichment agent according to the technical solution of the present invention far exceeded the effects of soybean peptone and casein peptone.
(Example 3)

上記実施例に類似する方法により、大豆タンパク及びパイナップルのプロテアーゼで酵素分解反応を行って増殖剤を生成し、該増殖剤を生乳と混合して発酵、接種させ、凝乳状況を観察し、その結果を表3にまとめた。 By a method similar to the above example, a growth agent is produced by performing an enzymatic decomposition reaction with a protease of soy protein and pineapple, the growth agent is mixed with raw milk, fermented and inoculated, and the state of curdling is observed. The results are summarized in Table 3.

大豆タンパク及びパイナップルのプロテアーゼで酵素分解反応を行って増殖剤を生成した実験効果

Figure 0006858126
(実施例4) Experimental effect of producing a growth agent by performing an enzymatic decomposition reaction with soy protein and pineapple protease
Figure 0006858126
(Example 4)

上記大豆タンパク及びパイナップル100%ジュースで酵素分解反応を行って増殖剤を生成し、該増殖剤を生乳と混合して発酵、接種させ、凝乳状況を観察し、その結果を表4にまとめた。 An enzymatic decomposition reaction was carried out with the above soy protein and 100% pineapple juice to produce a growth agent, and the growth agent was mixed with raw milk for fermentation and inoculation, and the state of curdling was observed. The results are summarized in Table 4. ..

大豆タンパクとパイナップル100%ジュースで酵素分解反応を行って増殖剤を生成した実験効果

Figure 0006858126
(実施例5) Experimental effect of producing a growth agent by performing an enzymatic decomposition reaction with soy protein and 100% pineapple juice
Figure 0006858126
(Example 5)

大豆タンパク及び下記幾つかの植物プロテアーゼで酵素分解反応を各々行って製造した増殖剤のテスト結果を表5にまとめた。 Table 5 summarizes the test results of the growth agents produced by performing enzymatic decomposition reactions with soybean protein and some of the following plant proteases.

異なる植物プロテアーゼの抽出物効果

Figure 0006858126
(実施例6) Extract effects of different plant proteases
Figure 0006858126
(Example 6)

上記大豆タンパクの代わりに他の植物性タンパク質を使用でき、他の植物性タンパク質をパイナップルジュースと酵素分解反応を行って増殖剤を製造し、またそのテスト結果を下表6にまとめた。 Other vegetable proteins can be used in place of the above soy protein, and other vegetable proteins were enzymatically decomposed with pineapple juice to produce a growth agent, and the test results are summarized in Table 6 below.

異なる植物性タンパク質をパイナップルジュースと酵素分解反応を行った増殖剤の増菌実験効果

Figure 0006858126
(実施例7) Experiment effect of enrichment of proliferator by enzymatically decomposing different vegetable proteins with pineapple juice
Figure 0006858126
(Example 7)

上記植物プロテアーゼの代わりに、動物プロテアーゼを使用することもでき、動物プロテアーゼを大豆タンパクと酵素分解反応を行って増殖剤を製造し、そのテスト結果を下表7にまとめた。 Animal proteases can also be used instead of the above plant proteases, and animal proteases were enzymatically decomposed with soy protein to produce proliferators, and the test results are summarized in Table 7 below.

異なる動物プロテアーゼによる増菌実験効果

Figure 0006858126
(実施例8) Enrichment experiment effect by different animal proteases
Figure 0006858126
(Example 8)

上記植物プロテアーゼの代わりに、微生物プロテアーゼを使用することもでき、微生物プロテアーゼを大豆タンパクと酵素分解反応を行って増殖剤を製造し、そのテスト結果を下表8にまとめた。 A microbial protease can be used instead of the above plant protease, and the microbial protease is enzymatically decomposed with soy protein to produce a growth agent, and the test results are summarized in Table 8 below.

異なる微生物プロテアーゼによる増菌実験

Figure 0006858126
(実施例9) Enrichment experiment with different microbial proteases
Figure 0006858126
(Example 9)

植物性乳酸菌増殖剤を大豆+パイナップル100%ジュースとする。
植物性乳酸菌ST−IIIの代わりに、他の植物性乳酸菌の菌株を使用することもできる。
The plant-derived lactic acid bacterium growth agent is soybean + 100% pineapple juice.
Instead of the plant-derived lactic acid bacterium ST-III, a strain of another plant-derived lactic acid bacterium can also be used.

異なる植物性乳酸菌による増殖試験

Figure 0006858126
Growth test with different plant-derived lactic acid bacteria
Figure 0006858126

上記植物性乳酸菌増殖剤を利用すると、高い生菌数を有する複数種類の発酵製品を製造でき、下記実施例10〜実施例18では多種類の発酵製品の製造過程が挙られている。
(実施例10:植物性乳酸菌の発酵乳)
By using the above-mentioned plant-derived lactic acid bacterium growth agent, a plurality of types of fermented products having a high viable cell count can be produced, and the following Examples 10 to 18 describe the production process of many types of fermented products.
(Example 10: Fermented milk of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria)

植物性乳酸菌の発酵乳調合:生乳80%、増殖剤2%(固形物含有量)、適量の増粘剤、ショ糖7%、オレンジジュース5%。 Fermented milk formulation of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria: raw milk 80%, growth agent 2% (solid content), appropriate amount thickener, sucrose 7%, orange juice 5%.

調製方法:上記混合液を予熱して昇温し、65℃、20MPaの下で均質化した後、95℃で10min保温殺菌してから37℃まで冷却する。接種(ST−III接種量の終濃度1.0×10cfu/g)し、凝乳するまで発酵させる。その結果としては、植物性乳酸菌の生菌数が1.0×10cfu/gとなり、21日間の品質保持期限内の生菌数が3.0×10cfu/gを上回り、酸っぱくて、甘くて美味しい。現在国内外の市場において純植物性乳酸菌の発酵乳製品がまだ見られていない。
(実施例11:植物性乳酸菌の速溶発酵乳粉末)
Preparation method: The above mixed solution is preheated, heated, homogenized at 65 ° C. and 20 MPa, sterilized by heat retention at 95 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then cooled to 37 ° C. Inoculated (ST-III inoculum at a final concentration of 1.0 × 10 6 cfu / g) , is fermented until curds. As a result, the viable cell count of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria was 1.0 × 10 9 cfu / g, and the viable cell count within the 21-day quality retention period exceeded 3.0 × 10 8 cfu / g, which was sour. , Sweet and delicious. Currently, fermented dairy products of pure plant-derived lactic acid bacteria have not yet been seen in domestic and overseas markets.
(Example 11: Fast-dissolving fermented milk powder of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria)

先に実施例10で得られた植物性乳酸菌の発酵乳を含水量が約20%粉末状物になるまで噴霧乾燥する。噴霧乾燥の吸込み温度を110℃とし、前記噴霧乾燥の吹出温度を37℃とし、前記粉体の出口温度を35℃とし;その後低温50℃の流動床内で流動化乾燥を行い、前記粉体内の含水量<5%にさせる。発酵乳粉末の発酵ヨーグルトの使用方法は、上記で得られた発酵乳粉末と温水(50℃)を1:4の重量比で混合してから、30分間保温すると、速溶発酵乳を製造できる工程を含む。植物性乳酸菌の生菌数は、3.0×10cfu/gとなる。現在国内外の市場において植物性乳酸菌の速溶発酵乳製品がまだ見られていない。
(実施例12:植物性乳酸菌のヨーグルトソフトクリーム)
The fermented milk of the plant-derived lactic acid bacterium previously obtained in Example 10 is spray-dried until the water content becomes a powder of about 20%. The suction temperature of the spray drying is 110 ° C., the blowing temperature of the spray drying is 37 ° C., the outlet temperature of the powder is 35 ° C.; Water content <5%. The method of using the fermented yogurt of the fermented milk powder is a step in which the fermented milk powder obtained above and warm water (50 ° C.) are mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 4 and then kept warm for 30 minutes to produce a fast-melting fermented milk. including. Viable counts vegetable lactic acid bacteria becomes 3.0 × 10 8 cfu / g. Currently, fast-dissolving fermented dairy products of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria have not yet been seen in domestic and overseas markets.
(Example 12: Yogurt soft serve ice cream of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria)

原料:生乳40%、増殖剤6%(固形物含有量)、白砂糖10%、脱脂粉乳10%、シングルクリーム20%、安定剤4%(主要成分は、カルボキシメチルセルロース、澱粉)とし、全ての原料を均一に混合し、65℃、200barの圧力下で均質化を行い、99℃で10min殺菌し;37℃まで冷却して接種(ST−III接種量の終濃度が1.0×10cfu/g)し、12h発酵させる。発酵生成物を45℃で150回転/minの回転速度で20min撹拌してエマルジョンブレークし、15℃まで降温して静置して16h後熟する。0℃で静置して12hエイジングし、そして0℃で40barの圧力下で均質化を行う。最後にソフトクリーム機に入れ−30℃でヨーグルトソフトクリームを製造する。得られた製品は酸っぱくて、甘くて美味しく、且つプロバイオティックス機能の植物性乳酸菌の生菌(3ヶ月内の生菌数>4.0×10cfu/g)が含まれる。現在国内外の市場において植物性乳酸菌のヨーグルトソフトクリーム製品がまだ見られていない。
(実施例13:植物性乳酸菌の生菌飲料)
Ingredients: Raw milk 40%, growth agent 6% (solid content), white sugar 10%, skim milk powder 10%, single cream 20%, stabilizer 4% (main ingredients are carboxymethyl cellulose and starch). raw materials were uniformly mixed, 65 ° C., subjected to homogenization under a pressure of 200 bar, 10min sterilized at 99 ° C.; inoculation was cooled to 37 ℃ (ST-III inoculum final concentration of 1.0 × 10 7 cfu / g) and ferment for 12 hours. The fermentation product is stirred at 45 ° C. at a rotation speed of 150 rpm for 20 min to break the emulsion, cooled to 15 ° C., allowed to stand, and ripened after 16 hours. It is allowed to stand at 0 ° C. for 12 hours of aging, and homogenization is performed at 0 ° C. under a pressure of 40 bar. Finally, put it in a soft serve ice cream machine and produce yogurt soft serve ice cream at -30 ° C. The resulting product is sour, include sweet and tasty, and probiotics viable vegetable lactic acid bacteria function (viable cell count in the 3 months> 4.0 × 10 8 cfu / g ) is. Currently, yogurt soft serve ice cream products of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria have not yet been seen in domestic and overseas markets.
(Example 13: Live bacterial beverage of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria)

(1)発酵乳基材の調合:脱脂粉乳15%、増殖剤4%(固形物含有量)、適量の増粘剤、ショ糖7%、果汁10%とする。発酵乳基材の調製方法:液体材料を予熱して昇温し、均質化した後で、105℃で10min保持して殺菌し、37℃まで冷却する。接種(ST−III接種量の終濃度が1.0×10cfu/g)して凝乳するまで発酵させる。 (1) Preparation of fermented milk base material: skim milk powder 15%, growth agent 4% (solid content), appropriate amount thickener, sucrose 7%, fruit juice 10%. Method for preparing fermented milk base material: The liquid material is preheated, heated, homogenized, held at 105 ° C. for 10 minutes, sterilized, and cooled to 37 ° C. Inoculum (final concentration of ST-III inoculum is 1.0 × 10 6 cfu / g) to ferment until the curd.

(2)生菌タイプ飲むヨーグルトの製造
材料準備:白砂糖10%、水45%、安定剤(ペクチン)0.5%とし、上記割合による安定剤と適量の白砂糖と水を撹拌して溶かし、高圧にして均質化した後殺菌して冷却する。発酵乳基材約40%を加え、均一に攪拌して酸度をpH4.4に調整して香りを調整する。20MPa下で無菌均質化して、植物性乳酸菌の生菌飲料を得る。4℃で1ヵ月間冷蔵すると、植物性乳酸菌の生菌数>1.0×10cfu/gとなる。現在市場上の植物性乳酸菌の生菌飲料は、比較的少なく、一般的に直接投入式菌粉末を使用するため、コストが高く、生菌数が少なく、2.0×10cfu/gのみであった。
(実施例14:植物性乳酸菌の生菌水)
(2) Production of live fungus type drinking yogurt Material preparation: White sugar 10%, water 45%, stabilizer (pectin) 0.5%, and dissolve by stirring the stabilizer, appropriate amount of white sugar and water in the above ratio. After homogenization at high pressure, sterilize and cool. About 40% of the fermented milk base material is added, and the mixture is uniformly stirred to adjust the acidity to pH 4.4 and adjust the aroma. Aseptically homogenized at 20 MPa to obtain a viable beverage of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria. 1 month when month refrigerated at 4 ° C., the viable cell count> 1.0 × 10 8 cfu / g of vegetable lactic acid bacteria. Viable bacteria beverage vegetable lactic acid bacteria currently markets are relatively small, for commonly used direct-loading fungus powder, the cost is high, small viable count, only 2.0 × 10 7 cfu / g Met.
(Example 14: Live bacterial water of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria)

植物性乳酸菌の高密度発酵乳の調合:脱脂粉乳10%、増殖剤5%(固形物含有量)。 Preparation of high-density fermented milk of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria: skim milk powder 10%, growth agent 5% (solid content).

調製方法:液体材料を予熱して昇温し、65℃、20MPa下で均質化を行った後、115℃で10min保持して殺菌し、37℃まで冷却する。接種(ST−III接種量の終濃度が5.0×10cfu/g)して16h発酵させると、植物性乳酸菌の生菌数が2.0×10cfu/gとなる。ビタミンC200mg/100ml及びペクチン0.2%を含有する安定定剤を希釈する純水内に添加して、終濃度が2.0×10cfu/gの生菌水を製造する。現在国内外の市場において植物性乳酸菌の生菌水製品がまだ見られていない。
(実施例15:植物性乳酸菌のプロバイオティクス製剤)
Preparation method: The liquid material is preheated to raise the temperature, homogenized at 65 ° C. and 20 MPa, held at 115 ° C. for 10 minutes for sterilization, and cooled to 37 ° C. When inoculated (the final concentration of ST-III inoculation amount is 5.0 × 10 6 cfu / g) and fermented for 16 hours, the viable number of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria becomes 2.0 × 10 9 cfu / g. It was added into pure water to dilute the stable Jozai containing 0.2% vitamin C200mg / 100ml and pectin, final concentration producing viable water 2.0 × 10 8 cfu / g. Currently, live bacterial water products of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria have not yet been seen in domestic and overseas markets.
(Example 15: Probiotic preparation of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria)

植物性乳酸菌の高密度発酵乳の調合:脱脂粉乳12%、増殖剤5%(固形物含量)。 Preparation of high-density fermented milk of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria: skim milk powder 12%, growth agent 5% (solid content).

調製方法:液体材料を予熱して昇温し、65℃、20MPa下で均質化を行った後、115℃で10min保持して殺菌し、37℃まで冷却する。接種(ST−III接種量の終濃度が2.0×10cfu/g)して12h発酵させると、植物性乳酸菌の生菌数が1.5×10cfu/gとなる。発酵液を遠心して菌泥内にショ糖5%、L−システイン0.01%を加え、真空乾燥或いは冷凍乾燥して植物性乳酸菌粉末を得る。真空乾燥で得られた植物性乳酸菌粉末を微粉末化してから乳糖と混合して配合し、フレーク若しくは菌粉末カプセルとして製造する。生菌数が1.0×1010cfu/gとなり、常温で1年間乾燥保存してから残存率が40%を上回った。現在市場上の植物性乳酸菌プロバイオティクス製剤で用いる培地は、食用にできず、菌体を分離する必要があるため、製造コストが高い。
(実施例16:植物性乳酸菌の混合発酵乳)
Preparation method: The liquid material is preheated to raise the temperature, homogenized at 65 ° C. and 20 MPa, held at 115 ° C. for 10 minutes for sterilization, and cooled to 37 ° C. When inoculated (the final concentration of ST-III inoculation amount is 2.0 × 10 7 cfu / g) and fermented for 12 hours, the viable number of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria becomes 1.5 × 10 9 cfu / g. The fermented liquor is centrifuged to add 5% sucrose and 0.01% L-cysteine to the fungus mud, and vacuum dried or freeze-dried to obtain a plant-derived lactic acid bacterium powder. The plant-derived lactic acid bacterium powder obtained by vacuum drying is pulverized, mixed with lactose and blended, and produced as flakes or bacterium powder capsules. The viable cell count was 1.0 × 10 10 cfu / g, and the residual rate exceeded 40% after being dried and stored at room temperature for 1 year. The medium used in the probiotic preparations of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria currently on the market is inedible and requires separation of bacterial cells, resulting in high production cost.
(Example 16: Mixed fermented milk of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria)

植物性乳酸菌発酵乳の調合:生乳80%、増殖剤2%(固形物含有量)、適量の増粘剤、ショ糖7%。 Formulation of fermented milk of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria: 80% raw milk, 2% growth agent (solid content), appropriate amount of thickener, 7% sucrose.

調製方法:液体材料を予熱して昇温し、65℃、20MPa下で均質化を行った後、90℃で8min保持して殺菌し、37℃まで冷却する。接種(ST−III接種量の終濃度が2.0×10cfu/g、ラクトバチスル・デルブルエッキ亜種ブルガリカス粉0.02g/kg、ストレプトコッカスサーモフィルス粉末0.03g/kg)して凝乳するまで発酵させ、イチゴ、キウイ等の果物を添加又は添加しない。その結果としては、植物性乳酸菌の生菌数が4.0×10cfu/gとなり、21日間の品質保持期限内の生菌数が2.0×10cfu/gを上回り、酸っぱくて、甘くて美味しい。現在市場上のある発酵乳内に植物性乳酸菌が含まれているが、一般的に菌粉末を直接投入したもので、コストが高く、生菌数も低い(1.0×10cfu/g近い。)。
(実施例17:植物性乳酸菌を含む乳酸菌飲料)
Preparation method: The liquid material is preheated to raise the temperature, homogenized at 65 ° C. and 20 MPa, held at 90 ° C. for 8 minutes for sterilization, and cooled to 37 ° C. Inoculate (the final concentration of ST-III inoculation is 2.0 × 10 6 cfu / g, Lactobacillus del Bruecki subspecies Bulgaricus powder 0.02 g / kg, Streptococcus thermophilus powder 0.03 g / kg) and curd. Ferment until, and add or do not add fruits such as strawberries and kiwi. As a result, the viable cell count is 4.0 × 10 8 cfu / g next vegetable lactic acid bacteria exceeds the viable count is 2.0 × 10 8 cfu / g in the shelf-life of 21 days, and sour , Sweet and delicious. Currently contains vegetable lactic acid bacteria in the fermented milk with on the market, generally obtained by introducing bacteria powder directly, high cost, viable cell count is low (1.0 × 10 7 cfu / g near.).
(Example 17: Lactic acid bacteria beverage containing plant-derived lactic acid bacteria)

発酵乳基材:実施例10で製造された発酵乳を発酵乳基材とする。 Fermented milk base material: The fermented milk produced in Example 10 is used as the fermented milk base material.

材料準備:白砂糖10%、水45%、安定剤(ペクチン)0.5%とし、上記割合による安定剤と適量の白砂糖と水を撹拌して溶かし、高圧にして均質化した後殺菌して冷却する。発酵乳基材(40%)を加え、均一に攪拌して酸度をpH4.4に調整して香りを調整する。20MPa下で無菌均質化して、植物性乳酸菌の生菌飲料を得る。4℃で1ヵ月間冷蔵すると、植物性乳酸菌の生菌数>1.0×10cfu/gとなる。植物性乳酸菌は牛乳中で増殖させるのが難しく、現在市場上の植物性乳酸菌の生菌飲料は、菌粉末の直接投入を用いるため、コストが高く、生菌数が少なく、1.0×10cfu/gを下回る。
(実施例18:植物性乳酸菌を含む生菌化粧品)
Ingredient preparation: 10% white sugar, 45% water, 0.5% stabilizer (pectin), stir and dissolve the stabilizer in the above ratio, an appropriate amount of white sugar and water, homogenize under high pressure, and then sterilize. To cool. Fermented milk base material (40%) is added and stirred uniformly to adjust the acidity to pH 4.4 and adjust the aroma. Aseptically homogenized at 20 MPa to obtain a viable beverage of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria. 1 month when month refrigerated at 4 ° C., the viable cell count> 1.0 × 10 8 cfu / g of vegetable lactic acid bacteria. It is difficult to grow plant-derived lactic acid bacteria in milk, and live-bacterial beverages of plant-derived lactic acid bacteria currently on the market are expensive because they use direct input of bacterial powder, and the number of viable bacteria is small, 1.0 × 10. It is less than 7 cfu / g.
(Example 18: Live bacterium cosmetics containing plant-derived lactic acid bacteria)

調合1:ヴァセリン保湿クリームを基質とし、実施例1で製造した植物性乳酸菌の生菌と100:1〜20によって混合して得られた。肌の表面に塗ると、雑菌の成長を抑制し、抗ニキビ作用の美容効果を有する。 Formulation 1: Using a vaseline moisturizing cream as a substrate, it was obtained by mixing with viable plant-derived lactic acid bacteria produced in Example 1 by 100: 1-20. When applied to the surface of the skin, it suppresses the growth of germs and has a cosmetic effect of anti-acne action.

調合2:パック製造材料を基質(例えばミツロウ、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、コラーゲン)とし、実施例1で製造した植物性乳酸菌の生菌と100:1〜20の割合により混合して得られた。肌の表面に塗ると、雑菌の成長を抑制し、抗ニキビ作用の美容効果を有する。 Formulation 2: A pack production material was used as a substrate (for example, beeswax, sodium hyaluronate, collagen) and mixed with a viable plant-derived lactic acid bacterium produced in Example 1 at a ratio of 100: 1 to 20. When applied to the surface of the skin, it suppresses the growth of germs and has a cosmetic effect of anti-acne action.

本発明では、好ましい実施例を前述の通り開示したが、これらは決して本発明に限定するものではなく、本発明の実質的内容上で行う様々な修正、均等置換及び簡単な改良等は、均しく本発明の保護範囲内に含めるものであるのが勿論である。

In the present invention, preferred embodiments have been disclosed as described above, but these are by no means limited to the present invention, and various modifications, equal substitutions, simple improvements, etc. made on the substantial contents of the present invention are averaged. Of course, it is included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

牛乳と、パイナップル中のプロテアーゼによる物性タンパク質の分解反応後の酵素分解混合物である乳酸桿菌増殖剤を重量比100:0.1〜20によって混合する工程(1)と、滅菌する工程(2)と、ラクトバチルス・プランタルムの終濃度が1.0×10−1.0×10cfu/gに達するまで接種する工程(3)と、凝乳するまで発酵させ工程(4)と、を含むことを特徴とする乳酸桿菌増殖剤を含む発酵製品製造方法。 Milk and milk acid bacilli proliferating agent weight ratio of 100 which is an enzyme degradation mixture after the decomposition reaction of the plant properties proteins by proteases in pineapple: a step (1) to be mixed with 0.1 to 20, sterilizing (2 and), and the step of inoculating a final concentration of Lactobacillus plantarum reaches 1.0 × 10 5 -1.0 × 10 8 cfu / g (3), the step of Ru fermented until curds and (4) A method for producing a fermented product containing a lactic acid bacillus growth agent, which comprises. 脱脂粉乳と、パイナップル中のプロテアーゼによる物性タンパク質の分解反応後の酵素分解混合物である乳酸桿菌増殖剤を重量比100:50によって混合する工程(1)と、前記工程(1)の混合液を予熱して65℃まで昇温し、20MPa下で均質化を実現し、滅菌し、37℃まで冷却する工程(2)と、前記工程(2)の混合液にラクトバチルス・プランタルムを接種して16h発酵させて、ラクトバチルス・プランタルムの終濃度を2.0×10cfu/gに達せさせる工程(3)と、工程(3)の生成物の中において200mg/100mlの割合でビタミンCを添加し、また純水でラクトバチルス・プランタルムの終濃度が2.0×10cfu/gになるまで希釈する工程(4)と、を含むことを特徴とする乳酸桿菌増殖剤を含む発酵製品製造方法。 And skim milk powder, the weight of milk acid bacilli proliferating agent is an enzyme degradation mixture after the decomposition reaction of the plant properties proteins by proteases in pineapple ratio 100: a step (1) to be mixed by 50, the mixture of step (1) Lactobacillus plantarum is inoculated into the mixture of the step (2) of preheating and raising the temperature to 65 ° C, achieving homogenization under 20 MPa, sterilizing, and cooling to 37 ° C. And ferment for 16 hours to bring the final concentration of Lactobacillus plantarum to 2.0 × 10 9 cfu / g, and in the product of step (3), vitamin C at a ratio of 200 mg / 100 ml. was added, and fermentation comprising Lactobacillus growth agent which comprises a step (4) to dilute to a final concentration of Lactobacillus plantarum with pure water is 2.0 × 10 8 cfu / g, the method of manufacturing the product. 化粧品と、植物性タンパク質と植物プロテアーゼを水溶液の中において25℃〜80℃下で0.5〜8h酵素分解反応を行うことで調製された植物性乳酸菌増殖剤0.5〜10%を牛乳中に添加し、95℃で10min滅菌し、ラクトバチルス・プランタルムを接種してラクトバチルス・プランタルムの終濃度が1.0×10 −1.0×10 cfu/gである植物性乳酸菌を重量比100:〜20によって混合する工程含むことを特徴とする植物性乳酸菌を含む生菌化粧品の製造方法。 0.5 to 10% of a plant-derived lactic acid bacterium growth agent prepared by performing an enzymatic decomposition reaction of cosmetics, plant-derived protein and plant protease in an aqueous solution at 25 ° C. to 80 ° C. for 0.5 to 8 hours in milk. added, and 10min sterilized at 95 ° C., by weight of vegetable lactic acid bacteria final concentration of Lactobacillus plantarum was inoculated Lactobacillus plantarum is 1.0 × 10 5 -1.0 × 10 8 cfu / g in A method for producing a viable cosmetic product containing plant-derived lactic acid bacteria, which comprises a step of mixing by a ratio of 100: 1 to 20. 前記植物性タンパク質は、大豆タンパク、緑豆タンパク、ヒヨコマメタンパク、そら豆タンパク、えんどう豆タンパク、インゲン豆タンパク、小麦タンパクからなる群より選ばれる一種或いはそれらの混合物である、請求項1または2に記載の発酵製品製造方法。 The vegetable protein according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the vegetable protein is one selected from the group consisting of soybean protein, green bean protein, chickbean protein, sora soybean protein, red bean protein, green bean protein, and wheat protein, or a mixture thereof. method for producing a fermentation product. 前記植物性タンパク質は、大豆タンパク、緑豆タンパク、ヒヨコマメタンパク、そら豆タンパク、えんどう豆タンパク、インゲン豆タンパク、小麦タンパクからなる群より選ばれる一種或いはそれらの混合物である、植物性乳酸菌を含む請求項3に記載の生菌化粧品の製造方法。The claim that the vegetable protein contains a vegetable lactic acid bacterium, which is a kind selected from the group consisting of soybean protein, green bean protein, chickbean protein, sora soybean protein, pea protein, green bean protein, and wheat protein, or a mixture thereof. The method for producing a viable bacterial cosmetic according to 3.
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