JP6841040B2 - 癌の治療及び/又は予防用医薬組成物 - Google Patents
癌の治療及び/又は予防用医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6841040B2 JP6841040B2 JP2016574015A JP2016574015A JP6841040B2 JP 6841040 B2 JP6841040 B2 JP 6841040B2 JP 2016574015 A JP2016574015 A JP 2016574015A JP 2016574015 A JP2016574015 A JP 2016574015A JP 6841040 B2 JP6841040 B2 JP 6841040B2
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Description
(1)配列番号1又は2で表される塩基配列を含むポリヌクレオチドを有効成分として含む、癌の治療及び/又は予防用医薬組成物。
(2)前記ポリヌクレオチドの塩基配列長が8〜60塩基である、(1)に記載の医薬組成物。
(3)前記ポリヌクレオチドが、配列番号1又は2で表される塩基配列の3’末端側に以下の(a)又は(b)の塩基配列を含む、(1)又は(2)に記載の医薬組成物。
(a)配列番号3〜5のいずれかで表される塩基配列。
(b)配列番号3〜5のいずれかで表される塩基配列において、1〜5個の塩基が欠失、置換、挿入及び/又は付加された塩基配列。
(4)前記ポリヌクレオチドが配列番号6〜9のいずれかで表される塩基配列を含む、(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
(5)前記ポリヌクレオチドが一本鎖又は二本鎖である、(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
(6)前記ポリヌクレオチドがRNAである、(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
(7)癌が固形癌である、(1)〜(6)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
(8)癌が、乳癌、腎癌、膵臓癌、大腸癌、肺癌、脳腫瘍、胃癌、子宮頸癌、卵巣癌、前立腺癌、膀胱癌、食道癌、肝癌、線維肉腫、肥満細胞腫及びメラノーマからなる群から選択される、(7)に記載の医薬組成物。
(9)前記ポリヌクレオチドが、DNAの形態でベクターに発現可能に挿入されている、(1)〜(8)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
(10)前記ポリヌクレオチドが、非カチオン性ポリマー担体、リポソーム担体、樹枝状担体、ナノ材料担体、ミクロ粒子担体、生体構造担体、ミセル担体、高分子微粒子及び磁気微粒子からなる群から選択される担体中に内包されている、又は、該担体に結合されている、(1)〜(9)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
(11)(1)〜(10)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物、並びに抗腫瘍剤を有効成分として含む、癌の治療及び/又は予防のための組み合わせ医薬品。
(12)(1)〜(10)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物、又は(11)に記載の組み合わせ医薬品を、癌に罹患した、又は癌に罹患したことのある被験体に投与することを含む、前記被験体において癌を治療又は予防する方法。
本発明の癌の治療及び/又は予防用医薬組成物は、UGGGGAUU(配列番号1)又はUGGCGAUU(配列番号2)で表される塩基配列を含むポリヌクレオチドを有効成分とすることを特徴とする。以下、本発明において有効成分となるポリヌクレオチドについて説明する。
(a)配列番号3〜5のいずれかで表される塩基配列、
(b)配列番号3〜5のいずれかで表される塩基配列において、1〜5個、好ましくは1〜4個、より好ましくは1〜3個、さらに好ましくは1〜2個、特に好ましくは1個の塩基が欠失、置換、挿入及び/又は付加された塩基配列。
本発明の癌の治療及び/又は予防用医薬組成物は、本発明のポリヌクレオチドに加えて薬学的に許容しうる担体を含んでいてもよい。薬学的に許容しうる担体は、標的細胞又は組織への本発明のポリヌクレオチドの輸送を容易にする物質であって、生物体を刺激せず、また、本発明のポリヌクレオチドの活性及び特性を阻害しないものが好ましく、また、それ自体が組成物を投与された個体に有害な抗体の生産を誘導することがないことが好ましい。担体のサイズについて、正常な血管壁を透過しないが、癌組織内の新生血管壁を透過することができるサイズが好ましい。担体が略球状体であるとした場合、好ましくは、担体の直径は例えば約1nm以上100nm未満のナノサイズであってよい。
本発明のポリヌクレオチドは細胞に導入された形態で提供してもよい。「細胞に導入させる」とは、形質感染(transfection)又は形質導入(transduction)によって外来のポリヌクレオチドを細胞に流入させることを意味する。形質感染は、例えば、リン酸カルシウム−DNA共沈法、DEAE−デキストラン−媒介形質感染法、ポリブレン媒介形質感染法、エレクトロポレーション法、微細注射法、リポソーム融合法、リポフェクタミントランスフェクション、及び原形質体融合法などを意味し、また、形質導入は、感染(infection)を手段としてウイルス又はウイルスベクター粒子(例えばアデノウイルス、アデノ随伴ウイルス、センダイウイルス、レトロウイルス(レンチウイルスなど)などのベクター)を用いて、あるいはプラスミドベクターを用いて、他の細胞内に遺伝子を伝達させることを意味する。ベクターは、本発明のポリヌクレオチドを発現可能とするために必要な要素(例えばプロモーターなど)を含むことができるし、公知の手法で作製可能である(例えば、Sambrook and Russell, Molecular Cloning A Laboratory Manual (4th Ed., 2001), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press、特開2016−153403号公報、特開2016−025853号公報など)。このような方法によって本発明のポリヌクレオチドを導入された細胞は、本発明のポリヌクレオチドを高い水準で発現することができるため、このような細胞を癌組織に移植することにより癌の増殖を抑制させる細胞治療剤として利用することができる。
本発明において用語「腫瘍」及び「癌」は、悪性新生物を意味し、互換的に使用される。対象となる癌としては特に制限はないが、固形癌であることが好ましい。対象となる癌の具体例として膀胱、骨、骨髄、脳、乳房、結腸、食道、消化管、歯肉、頭部、腎臓、肝臓、肺、鼻咽頭、頚部、卵巣、前立腺、皮膚、胃、精巣、舌、血液、又は子宮の又はそれに由来する癌及び癌細胞を含む。好ましくは、乳癌、腎癌、膵臓癌、大腸癌、肺癌、脳腫瘍、胃癌、子宮頸癌、子宮体癌、卵巣癌、前立腺癌、膀胱癌、食道癌、肝癌、線維肉腫、肥満細胞腫及びメラノーマが挙げられる。なお、これらの特定の癌には、例えば、乳腺癌、複合型乳腺癌、乳腺悪性混合腫瘍、乳管内乳頭状腺癌、肺腺癌、扁平上皮癌、小細胞癌、大細胞癌、神経上皮組織性腫瘍である神経膠腫、脳質上衣腫、神経細胞性腫瘍、胎児型神経外胚葉性腫瘍、神経鞘腫、神経線維腫、髄膜腫、慢性型リンパ球性白血病、リンパ腫、消化管型リンパ腫、消化器型リンパ腫、小〜中細胞型リンパ腫、盲腸癌、上行結腸癌、下行結腸癌、横行結腸癌、S状結腸癌、直腸癌、卵巣上皮癌、胚細胞腫瘍、間質細胞腫瘍、膵管癌、浸潤性膵管癌、膵臓癌の腺癌、腺房細胞癌、腺扁平上皮癌、巨細胞腫、膵管内乳頭粘液性腫瘍、粘液性嚢胞腺癌、膵芽腫、漿液性嚢胞腺癌、固体乳頭状癌、ガストリノーマ、グルカゴノーマ、インスリノーマ、多発性内分泌腺腫症、非機能性島細胞腫、ソマトスタチノーマ、VIP産生腫瘍が包含されるが、これらに限定されない。
本発明において、本発明のポリヌクレオチドを有効成分とする癌の治療及び/又は予防用医薬組成物と、(典型的には公知の)他の抗腫瘍剤又は他の抗腫瘍剤を含む医薬組成物とを組み合わせた医薬品(「組み合わせ医薬品」という)を被験体に併用投与することができ、それにより好ましくは抗腫瘍効果を増大させることができる。本発明の癌の治療及び/又は予防用医薬組成物と他の抗腫瘍剤(又は他の抗腫瘍剤を含む医薬組成物)は、同時に、又は、別々に被験体に投与されうる。別々に投与する場合には、いずれの投与が先であっても又は後であってもよく、それらの投与間隔、投与量、投与経路及び投与回数は専門医によって適宜選択されうる。同時に投与するための別の医薬剤型には、例えば、本発明の癌の治療及び/又は予防用医薬組成物と抗腫瘍剤を、薬学的に許容される担体(又は媒体)中で混合し製剤化して得られる医薬組成物(「混合医薬品」ともいう)も包含されるものとする。
さらにまた本発明は、本発明の癌の治療及び/又は予防用医薬組成物、あるいは本発明の癌の治療及び/又は予防用医薬組成物と前記の他の抗腫瘍剤(又はその抗腫瘍剤を含む医薬組成物)とを含む組み合わせ医薬品を、癌に罹患した(又は癌に罹患したことのある)被験体に投与することを含む、被験体において癌を治療及び/又は予防する方法も提供する。
配列番号6で表されるhsa−miR−4450と同じ塩基配列を有する(からなる;配列に関して本明細書中で同じ)合成RNA及び配列番号7で表されるhsa−miR−8053と同じ塩基配列を有する合成RNAのそれぞれの、膵癌細胞への有効性を評価した。
配列番号6で表されるhsa−miR−4450と同じ塩基配列を有する合成RNA及び配列番号7で表されるhsa−miR−8053と同じ塩基配列を有する合成RNAのそれぞれの、乳癌細胞への有効性を評価した。
配列番号6で表されるhsa−miR−4450と同じ塩基配列を有する合成RNA及び配列番号7で表されるhsa−miR−8053と同じ塩基配列を有する合成RNAのそれぞれの、肺癌細胞への有効性を評価した。
配列番号6で表されるhsa−miR−4450と同じ塩基配列を有する合成RNA及び配列番号7で表されるhsa−miR−8053と同じ塩基配列を有する合成RNAのそれぞれの、胃癌細胞への有効性を評価した。
配列番号6で表されるhsa−miR−4450と同じ塩基配列を有する合成RNA及び配列番号7で表されるhsa−miR−8053と同じ塩基配列を有する合成RNAのそれぞれの、肝癌細胞への有効性を評価した。
配列番号6で表されるhsa−miR−4450と同じ塩基配列を有する合成RNA及び配列番号7で表されるhsa−miR−8053と同じ塩基配列を有する合成RNAのそれぞれの、大腸癌細胞への有効性を評価した。
配列番号8で表される塩基配列(配列番号1の3’末端側に、配列番号4、すなわち配列番号7の5’末端側から9〜24番目の塩基配列を付加した塩基配列)を有する合成RNA、配列番号9で表される塩基配列(配列番号1、すなわち配列番号6の5’末端側から1〜8番目の塩基配列の3’末端側に、配列番号10で表されるhsa−miR−4454の5’末端側から9〜20番目の塩基配列(配列番号5)を付加した塩基配列)を有する合成RNA、及び癌マーカーとして公知である配列番号10で表されるhsa−miR−4454と同じ塩基配列を有する合成RNA(サーモフィッシャーサイエンティフィック社、mirVanaTM miRNA Mimics)のそれぞれの、大腸癌への有効性を実施例6に記載の方法と同様にして評価した。
癌マーカーとして公知である配列番号11で表されるhsa−miR−575と同じ塩基配列を有する合成RNA、及び血液癌に関与することが知られている配列番号12で表されるhsa−miR−1321と同じ塩基配列を有する合成RNA(サーモフィッシャーサイエンティフィック社、mirVanaTM miRNA Mimics)の大腸癌への有効性を実施例6に記載の方法と同様にして評価した。
配列番号6で表される塩基配列を有する合成RNA(サーモフィッシャーサイエンティフィック社、mirVanaTM miRNA Mimics)の、正常細胞である乳腺上皮細胞に対する影響を評価した。
ヒト由来の癌細胞株を移植した担癌マウスを用いて、配列番号6で表されるhsa−miR−4450と同じ塩基配列を有する合成RNAの抗腫瘍効果を検討した。
Claims (8)
- 配列番号1又は2で表される塩基配列を含むポリヌクレオチドを有効成分として含む、癌の治療及び/又は予防用医薬組成物であって、前記ポリヌクレオチドが、配列番号1又は2で表される塩基配列の3’末端側に以下の(a)又は(b)の塩基配列:
(a)配列番号3〜5のいずれかで表される塩基配列、
(b)配列番号3〜5のいずれかで表される塩基配列において、1〜5個の塩基が欠失、置換、挿入及び/又は付加された塩基配列
を含み、
前記ポリヌクレオチドは、RNAであるか、又はDNAの形態でベクターに発現可能に挿入されている、医薬組成物。 - 前記ポリヌクレオチドの塩基配列長が8〜60塩基である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ポリヌクレオチドが配列番号6〜9のいずれかで表される塩基配列を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ポリヌクレオチドが一本鎖又は二本鎖である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 癌が固形癌である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 癌が、乳癌、腎癌、膵臓癌、大腸癌、肺癌、脳腫瘍、胃癌、子宮頸癌、卵巣癌、前立腺癌、膀胱癌、食道癌、肝癌、線維肉腫、肥満細胞腫及びメラノーマからなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ポリヌクレオチドが、非カチオン性ポリマー担体、リポソーム担体、樹枝状担体、ナノ材料担体、ミクロ粒子担体、生体構造担体、ミセル担体、高分子微粒子及び磁気微粒子からなる群から選択される担体中に内包されている、又は、該担体に結合されている、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物、並びに抗腫瘍剤を有効成分として含む、癌の治療及び/又は予防のための組み合わせ医薬品。
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