JP6838050B2 - 制御された薬物溶出をもたらす補助材料 - Google Patents
制御された薬物溶出をもたらす補助材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6838050B2 JP6838050B2 JP2018511011A JP2018511011A JP6838050B2 JP 6838050 B2 JP6838050 B2 JP 6838050B2 JP 2018511011 A JP2018511011 A JP 2018511011A JP 2018511011 A JP2018511011 A JP 2018511011A JP 6838050 B2 JP6838050 B2 JP 6838050B2
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Description
様々な手術用器具が、本明細書で開示された補助材及び/又は薬剤と共に使用され得る。「補助材」は、本明細書において、「補助材料」とも呼ばれる。手術用器具は、手術用ステープラを含み得る。様々な手術用ステープラ、例えば、線状手術用ステープラ及び輪状ステープラが使用され得る。概して、線状ステープラが、長手方向ステープルラインを形成するように構成されることができ、細長いジョーを含むことができる。このジョーは、それに連結され、長手方向ステープル列を収容しているカートリッジを有する。細長いジョーは、ジョー内に保持された組織に沿って、ステープル列間の切断を形成することができるナイフ又は他の切断部材を含み得る。概して、輪状ステープラは、環状ステープルラインを形成するように構成されることができ、輪状ジョーを含むことができる。この輪状ジョーは、環状ステープル列を収容しているカートリッジを有する。輪状ジョーは、ジョー内に保持された組織を通る開口を画定するためのステープル列の内側の切断を形成することができるナイフ又は他の切断部材を含み得る。ステープラは、様々な異なる外科的処置において、例えば、胸部手術又は胃部手術において、様々な組織での様々な異なる外科的処置に使用され得る。
上記されたように、様々な植え込み可能な補助材が、手術用ステープル留め器具と共に使用するのに提供される。補助材は、様々な構成を有することができ、様々な材料から形成されることができる。一般的に、補助材は、1つ以上のフィルム、発泡体、射出成形熱可塑性材料、真空熱成形材料、繊維性構造体、及びそれらのハイブリッドから形成され得る。また、補助材は、1つ以上の生物由来材料及び1つ以上の薬物も含み得る。これらの材料はそれぞれ、以下により詳細に検討される。
記載された技術に基づく補助材は、様々な材料から形成され得る。材料は、異なる目的での様々な実施形態に使用され得る。材料は、組織内方成長を促進するために、組織に提供されるべき所望の治療に従って選択され得る。以下に記載された材料は、任意の所望の組み合わせで、補助材を形成するのに使用され得る。
記載された技術に基づく補助材は、例えば、組織内方成長に対して、所望の様式で所望の効果を提供するために、多くの異なる方法で、少なくとも1種の薬剤と関連付けられ得る。少なくとも1種の薬剤は、施療部位において、所望の治癒プロセスをトリガするために、複数の空間的及び時間的パターンにおいて、補助材から放出されるように構成され得る。薬剤は、補助材内に配置され、補助材に結合し、補助材内に組み込まれ、補助材内に分散され、又は補助材と他の方法で関連付けられ得る。例えば、補助材は、内部に、1種以上の異なる薬剤を放出可能に保持している、1つ以上の領域を有し得る。この領域は、様々なサイズ及び形状の、様々な方法で内部に薬剤を保持する、別個のリザーバであるか、又は、補助材内の他の別個の、若しくは連続した領域であることができる。いくつかの態様では、補助材の特定の構成により、1種の薬剤又は2種以上の異なる薬剤を、内部に放出可能に保持することができる。
外科的処置の実行中に、患者の組織は、様々な様式のいずれかにおいて、傷つく場合がある(例えば、切除、引き裂き、穿刺など)。創傷は、例えば、吻合術において、及び/又は、組織が切断され、手術用装置、例えば、手術用ステープラを使用してファスナ留めされる場合、外科的処置の意図した態様である場合がある。傷ついた組織は、典型的には、全ての患者について一般的に同じ様式で経時的に治癒する。
以下に、本明細書で開示する装置及び方法の構造、機能、製造及び使用の原理の全体的な理解が得られるように、特定の例示的な実施形態を説明する。これらの実施形態のうちの1つ以上の例を添付の図面に示す。当業者であれば、本明細書で具体的に説明され、かつ添付の図面に例示される装置及び方法が、非限定的な例示的実施形態であること、並びに本発明の範囲は、「特許請求の範囲」によってのみ定義されることを理解するであろう。1つの例示的な実施形態に関連して例示又は説明される特徴は、他の実施形態の特徴と組み合わせることができる。このような修正及び変形は、本発明の範囲内に含まれるものとする。
(1) 手術用ステープラと共に使用するためのステープルカートリッジアセンブリであって、
複数のステープル空洞を有するカートリッジ本体であって、各ステープル空洞は、前記ステープル空洞内に配置された手術用ステープルを有する、カートリッジ本体と、
前記カートリッジ本体上に解放可能に保持され、かつ前記カートリッジ本体内の前記ステープルの配備によって組織に運搬されるように構成された、生体吸収性補助材料であって、前記補助材料は、少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーから形成されている、生体吸収性補助材料と、
有効量の少なくとも1種の薬剤であって、前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、前記補助材料内に放出可能に配置され、前記少なくとも1種の薬剤のそれぞれは、所定の方法で組織内方成長に対する所望の効果をもたらす上で有効であり、前記補助材料からの前記少なくとも1種の薬剤のそれぞれの放出は、前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーの分解速度によって制御される、少なくとも1種の薬剤と、を備える、ステープルカートリッジアセンブリ。
(2) 前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーは、第1及び第2の生体吸収性ポリマーを含み、前記第1の生体吸収性ポリマーは、前記第2の生体吸収性ポリマーよりも速い分解速度を有し、前記補助材料の第1の部分は、前記第1の生体吸収性ポリマーから形成され、前記補助材料の第2の部分は、前記第2の生体吸収性ポリマーから形成され、
前記補助材料の前記第1の部分に配置された前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、前記補助材料の前記第2の部分に配置された前記少なくとも1種の薬剤よりも前に放出されるように構成されている、実施態様1に記載のアセンブリ。
(3) 前記補助材料は、前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーから形成された複数のファイバを含む、実施態様1に記載のアセンブリ。
(4) 前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーは、第1及び第2の生体吸収性ポリマーを含み、前記第1の生体吸収性ポリマーは、前記第2の生体吸収性ポリマーよりも速い分解速度を有し、第1の数の前記複数のファイバは、前記第1の生体吸収性ポリマーから形成され、第2の数の前記複数のファイバは、前記第2の生体吸収性ポリマーから形成され、
前記第1の数のファイバに配置された前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、前記第2の数のファイバに配置された前記少なくとも1種の薬剤よりも前に放出されるように構成されている、実施態様3に記載のアセンブリ。
(5) 前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーは、それぞれが異なる分解速度を有する複数の生体吸収性ポリマーを含み、前記ファイバのうちの異なるファイバは、前記生体吸収性ポリマーのうちの異なる生体吸収性ポリマーから形成されている、実施態様3に記載のアセンブリ。
(7) 前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーは、複数の異なる生体吸収性ポリマーを含み、前記補助材料は、前記複数の生体吸収性ポリマーのそれぞれから形成された別個の層を有する、実施態様1に記載のアセンブリ。
(8) 前記層は、積層及び同心層のうちの一方である、実施態様7に記載のアセンブリ。
(9) 前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーに含有され、前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーは、前記分解速度で経時的に分解して、前記補助材料から前記少なくとも1種の薬剤を放出させるように構成されている、実施態様1に記載のアセンブリ。
(10) 前記補助材料は、前記補助材料の上にコーティングされた前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーを有し、かつ前記補助材料の中に配置された前記少なくとも1種の薬剤を有し、前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーの分解により、前記少なくとも1種の薬剤が前記補助材料から漏出できるように構成されている、実施態様1に記載のアセンブリ。
着脱可能に取り付けられたカートリッジ本体を有する第1のジョーであって、前記カートリッジ本体は、組織に面する表面に、ステープルを内部に設置するように構成された複数のステープル空洞を有する、第1のジョーと、
組織に面する表面に形成された複数のステープル成形空洞を含むアンビルを有する第2のジョーであって、前記第1のジョー及び前記第2のジョーのうちの少なくとも一方は、他方に対して移動可能である、第2のジョーと、
前記カートリッジ本体及び前記アンビルの前記組織に面する表面のうちの少なくとも一方に解放可能に保持され、かつ前記カートリッジ本体内の前記ステープルの配備によって組織に運搬されるように構成された、生体吸収性補助材料であって、前記補助材料は、少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーから形成されている、生体吸収性補助材料と、
有効量の少なくとも1種の薬剤であって、前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、前記補助材料内に放出可能に配置され、前記少なくとも1種の薬剤のそれぞれは、所定の方法で組織内方成長に対する所望の効果をもたらす上で有効であり、前記補助材料からの前記少なくとも1種の薬剤のそれぞれの放出は、前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーの分解速度によって制御される、有効量の少なくとも1種の薬剤と、を備える、エンドエフェクタ。
(12) 前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーは、第1及び第2の生体吸収性ポリマーを含み、前記第1の生体吸収性ポリマーは、前記第2の生体吸収性ポリマーよりも速い分解速度を有し、前記補助材料の第1の部分は、前記第1の生体吸収性ポリマーから形成され、前記補助材料の第2の部分は、前記第2の生体吸収性ポリマーから形成され、
前記補助材料の前記第1の部分に配置された前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、前記補助材料の前記第2の部分に配置された前記少なくとも1種の薬剤よりも前に放出されるように構成されている、実施態様11に記載のエンドエフェクタ。
(13) 前記補助材料は、前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーから形成された複数のファイバを含む、実施態様11に記載のエンドエフェクタ。
(14) 前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーは、第1及び第2の生体吸収性ポリマーを含み、前記第1の生体吸収性ポリマーは、前記第2の生体吸収性ポリマーよりも速い分解速度を有し、第1の数の前記複数のファイバは、前記第1の生体吸収性ポリマーから形成され、第2の数の前記複数のファイバは、前記第2の生体吸収性ポリマーから形成されているため、前記第1の数の前記複数のファイバは、前記第2の数の前記複数のファイバよりも速く分解するように構成されており、
前記第1の数のファイバに配置された前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、前記第2の数のファイバに配置された前記少なくとも1種の薬剤よりも前に放出されるように構成されている、実施態様13に記載のエンドエフェクタ。
(15) 前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーは、それぞれが異なる分解速度を有する複数の生体吸収性ポリマーを含み、前記ファイバのうちの異なるファイバは、前記生体吸収性ポリマーのうちの異なる生体吸収性ポリマーから形成されている、実施態様13に記載のエンドエフェクタ。
(17) 前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーは、複数の異なる生体吸収性ポリマーを含み、前記補助材料は、前記複数の生体吸収性ポリマーのそれぞれから形成された別個の層を有する、実施態様11に記載のエンドエフェクタ。
(18) 前記層は、積層及び同心層のうちの一方である、実施態様17に記載のエンドエフェクタ。
(19) 前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーに含有され、前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーは、前記分解速度で経時的に分解して、前記補助材料から前記少なくとも1種の薬剤を放出させるように構成されている、実施態様11に記載のエンドエフェクタ。
(20) 前記補助材料は、前記補助材料の上にコーティングされた前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーを有し、かつ前記補助材料の中に配置された前記少なくとも1種の薬剤を有し、前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーの分解により、前記少なくとも1種の薬剤が前記補助材料から漏出できるように構成されている、実施態様11に記載のエンドエフェクタ。
Claims (16)
- 手術用ステープラと共に使用するためのステープルカートリッジアセンブリであって、
複数のステープル空洞を有するカートリッジ本体であって、各前記ステープル空洞は、前記ステープル空洞内に配置された手術用ステープルを有する、カートリッジ本体と、
前記カートリッジ本体上に解放可能に保持され、かつ前記カートリッジ本体内の前記手術用ステープルの配備によって組織に運搬されるように構成された、生体吸収性の補助材料であって、前記補助材料は、少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーから形成されている、生体吸収性の補助材料と、
有効量の少なくとも1種の薬剤であって、前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、前記補助材料内に放出可能に配置され、前記少なくとも1種の薬剤のそれぞれは、所定の方法で組織内方成長に対する所望の効果をもたらす上で有効であり、前記補助材料からの前記少なくとも1種の薬剤のそれぞれの放出は、前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーの分解速度によって制御される、少なくとも1種の薬剤と、を備え、
前記補助材料は、前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーから形成された複数のファイバを含み、前記複数のファイバは、巻かれたファイバを含み、前記巻かれたファイバは、前記分解速度に従ってほどけるように構成されており、前記ほどけることで、前記少なくとも1種の薬剤が前記ファイバから放出される、ステープルカートリッジアセンブリ。 - 前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーは、第1及び第2の生体吸収性ポリマーを含み、前記第1の生体吸収性ポリマーは、前記第2の生体吸収性ポリマーよりも速い分解速度を有し、前記補助材料の第1の部分は、前記第1の生体吸収性ポリマーから形成され、前記補助材料の第2の部分は、前記第2の生体吸収性ポリマーから形成され、
前記補助材料の前記第1の部分に配置された前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、前記補助材料の前記第2の部分に配置された前記少なくとも1種の薬剤よりも前に放出されるように構成されている、請求項1に記載のアセンブリ。 - 前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーは、第1及び第2の生体吸収性ポリマーを含み、前記第1の生体吸収性ポリマーは、前記第2の生体吸収性ポリマーよりも速い分解速度を有し、第1の数の前記複数のファイバは、前記第1の生体吸収性ポリマーから形成され、第2の数の前記複数のファイバは、前記第2の生体吸収性ポリマーから形成され、
前記第1の数のファイバに配置された前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、前記第2の数のファイバに配置された前記少なくとも1種の薬剤よりも前に放出されるように構成されている、請求項1に記載のアセンブリ。 - 前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーは、それぞれが異なる分解速度を有する複数の生体吸収性ポリマーを含み、前記ファイバのうちの異なるファイバは、前記生体吸収性ポリマーのうちの異なる生体吸収性ポリマーから形成されている、請求項1に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーは、複数の異なる生体吸収性ポリマーを含み、前記補助材料は、前記複数の異なる生体吸収性ポリマーのそれぞれから形成された別個の層を有する、請求項1に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記層は、積層及び同心層のうちの一方である、請求項5に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーに含有され、前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーは、前記分解速度で経時的に分解して、前記補助材料から前記少なくとも1種の薬剤を放出させるように構成されている、請求項1に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記補助材料は、前記補助材料の上にコーティングされた前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーを有し、かつ前記補助材料の中に配置された前記少なくとも1種の薬剤を有し、前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーの分解により、前記少なくとも1種の薬剤が前記補助材料から漏出できるように構成されている、請求項1に記載のアセンブリ。
- 手術用器具のためのエンドエフェクタであって、
着脱可能に取り付けられたカートリッジ本体を有する第1のジョーであって、前記カートリッジ本体は、組織に面する表面に、ステープルを内部に設置するように構成された複数のステープル空洞を有する、第1のジョーと、
組織に面する表面に形成された複数のステープル成形空洞を含むアンビルを有する第2のジョーであって、前記第1のジョー及び前記第2のジョーのうちの少なくとも一方は、他方に対して移動可能である、第2のジョーと、
前記カートリッジ本体及び前記アンビルの前記組織に面する表面のうちの少なくとも一方に解放可能に保持され、かつ前記カートリッジ本体内の前記ステープルの配備によって組織に運搬されるように構成された、生体吸収性の補助材料であって、前記補助材料は、少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーから形成されている、生体吸収性の補助材料と、
有効量の少なくとも1種の薬剤であって、前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、前記補助材料内に放出可能に配置され、前記少なくとも1種の薬剤のそれぞれは、所定の方法で組織内方成長に対する所望の効果をもたらす上で有効であり、前記補助材料からの前記少なくとも1種の薬剤のそれぞれの放出は、前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーの分解速度によって制御される、有効量の少なくとも1種の薬剤と、を備え、
前記補助材料は、前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーから形成された複数のファイバを含み、前記複数のファイバは、巻かれたファイバを含み、前記巻かれたファイバは、前記分解速度に従ってほどけるように構成されており、前記ほどけることで、前記少なくとも1種の薬剤が前記ファイバから放出される、エンドエフェクタ。 - 前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーは、第1及び第2の生体吸収性ポリマーを含み、前記第1の生体吸収性ポリマーは、前記第2の生体吸収性ポリマーよりも速い分解速度を有し、前記補助材料の第1の部分は、前記第1の生体吸収性ポリマーから形成され、前記補助材料の第2の部分は、前記第2の生体吸収性ポリマーから形成され、
前記補助材料の前記第1の部分に配置された前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、前記補助材料の前記第2の部分に配置された前記少なくとも1種の薬剤よりも前に放出されるように構成されている、請求項9に記載のエンドエフェクタ。 - 前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーは、第1及び第2の生体吸収性ポリマーを含み、前記第1の生体吸収性ポリマーは、前記第2の生体吸収性ポリマーよりも速い分解速度を有し、第1の数の前記複数のファイバは、前記第1の生体吸収性ポリマーから形成され、第2の数の前記複数のファイバは、前記第2の生体吸収性ポリマーから形成されているため、前記第1の数の前記複数のファイバは、前記第2の数の前記複数のファイバよりも速く分解するように構成されており、
前記第1の数のファイバに配置された前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、前記第2の数のファイバに配置された前記少なくとも1種の薬剤よりも前に放出されるように構成されている、請求項9に記載のエンドエフェクタ。 - 前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーは、それぞれが異なる分解速度を有する複数の生体吸収性ポリマーを含み、前記ファイバのうちの異なるファイバは、前記生体吸収性ポリマーのうちの異なる生体吸収性ポリマーから形成されている、請求項9に記載のエンドエフェクタ。
- 前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーは、複数の異なる生体吸収性ポリマーを含み、前記補助材料は、前記複数の異なる生体吸収性ポリマーのそれぞれから形成された別個の層を有する、請求項9に記載のエンドエフェクタ。
- 前記層は、積層及び同心層のうちの一方である、請求項13に記載のエンドエフェクタ。
- 前記少なくとも1種の薬剤は、前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーに含有され、前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーは、前記分解速度で経時的に分解して、前記補助材料から前記少なくとも1種の薬剤を放出させるように構成されている、請求項9に記載のエンドエフェクタ。
- 前記補助材料は、前記補助材料の上にコーティングされた前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーを有し、かつ前記補助材料の中に配置された前記少なくとも1種の薬剤を有し、前記少なくとも1種の生体吸収性ポリマーの分解により、前記少なくとも1種の薬剤が前記補助材料から漏出できるように構成されている、請求項9に記載のエンドエフェクタ。
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2016
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EP3135307B1 (en) | 2019-09-25 |
US10076324B2 (en) | 2018-09-18 |
CN108348640A (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
WO2017040143A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
US20170055988A1 (en) | 2017-03-02 |
CN108348640B (zh) | 2021-03-09 |
JP2018532449A (ja) | 2018-11-08 |
EP3135307A1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
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