JP6833255B2 - 一体型チューブインマトリックス熱交換器 - Google Patents
一体型チューブインマトリックス熱交換器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6833255B2 JP6833255B2 JP2016530927A JP2016530927A JP6833255B2 JP 6833255 B2 JP6833255 B2 JP 6833255B2 JP 2016530927 A JP2016530927 A JP 2016530927A JP 2016530927 A JP2016530927 A JP 2016530927A JP 6833255 B2 JP6833255 B2 JP 6833255B2
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 141
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQPDWFJSZHWILH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Al].[Al].[Al].[Ti] Chemical compound [Al].[Al].[Al].[Ti] OQPDWFJSZHWILH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti].[Ni] Chemical compound [Ti].[Ni] HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001293 incoloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBVFXTAPOLSOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel vanadium Chemical compound [V].[Ni] HBVFXTAPOLSOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021324 titanium aluminide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F7/00—Elements not covered by group F28F1/00, F28F3/00 or F28F5/00
- F28F7/02—Blocks traversed by passages for heat-exchange media
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/02—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
- F28F1/06—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular crimped or corrugated in cross-section
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/40—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only inside the tubular element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
- F28F13/12—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media by creating turbulence, e.g. by stirring, by increasing the force of circulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
- F28F19/02—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0021—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for aircrafts or cosmonautics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
- F28F2265/16—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for preventing leakage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Description
12 エンジン入口端部
13 コア推進器
14 高圧圧縮機
16 燃焼器
18 ファン
20 高圧タービン
21 低圧タービン
22 低圧圧縮機
24 高圧シャフト
26 中心線軸線
27 タービンブレード
28 低圧シャフト
29 排気側
32 エンジンカバー
40 チューブインマトリックス熱交換器
42 第1流体流路
43 第1プレナム、フロープレナム
44 第2流体流路
46 第1流体入口
47 第1流体出口
48 第2流体入口
49 第2流体出口
50 マトリックス本体
51 移行結合部
52 高温流体フローチューブ
53 楕円形
54 冷却フローチューブ
55 星形
56 第2プレナム、フロープレナム
57 割れ目
58 電圧
59 電圧信号
140 熱交換器
142 フランジ
240 熱交換器
242 フィッティング
244 フィッティング
246 領域
340 熱交換器
342 ベース
344 カートリッジ
440 熱交換器
442 ベース
444 カートリッジ
540 熱交換器
542 流路
543 プレナム
544 流路
550 本体
552 チューブ
554 チューブ
556 プレナム
1080 チューブ
1082 流体攪拌機構、フロー攪拌機構、フィン機構、フィン
1084 機構
1100 チューブ
1102 突出部
1182 攪拌機構、攪拌体
1184 突出部
R1 ノード
R2 ノード
R3 ノード
R4 ノード
Claims (16)
- 第1流体入口(46)、第1流体出口(47)、第2流体入口(48)、および第2流体出口(49)を有する一体型本体(50)であって、前記一体型本体が酸化防止コーティングによってコーティングされた熱伝導性の金属材料で形成されている、一体型本体(50)と、
前記一体型本体(50)に形成され、前記第1流体入口(46)と前記第1流体出口(47)との間に延びる複数の第1流体チューブ(52)と、
前記一体型本体(50)に形成され、前記第2流体入口(48)と前記第2流体出口(49)との間に延びる複数の第2流体チューブ(54)と、
前記複数の第1流体チューブ(52)の外部、および前記複数の第2流体チューブ(54)の外部に配置された少なくとも1つの拡散障壁コーティングと、
前記複数の第1流体チューブ(52)のうちの少なくとも1つの第1流体チューブ(52)の内部の断面および前記複数の第2流体チューブ(54)のうちの少なくとも1つの第2流体チューブ(54)の内部の断面と一体的に形成された流体攪拌機構(1082)であって、前記流体攪拌機構(1082)が垂直な第1の位置およびねじれた第2の位置を含むフィン(1082)を備える、流体攪拌機構(1082)と、
前記一体型本体(50)の4つの面の各々から延びる少なくとも1つのプレナムであって、4つのノードを含むブリッジ回路のノードとして構成された少なくとも1つのプレナムと
を備え、
前記複数の第1流体チューブ(52)は、第2の配列を形成する前記複数の第2流体チューブ(54)に対して直角な第1の配列を形成する、一体型チューブインマトリックス熱交換器(40,140,240,340,440,540)であって、
前記ブリッジ回路は、前記一体型チューブインマトリックス熱交換器(40,140,240,340,440,540)における少なくとも1つの割れ目(57)の形成または成長を検出するために使用されるか、又は、前記複数の第1チューブ(52)および前記複数の第2流体チューブ(54)の一方から前記複数の第1流体チューブ(52)および前記複数の第2流体チューブ(54)の他方への流体漏れを検出するために使用される、一体型チューブインマトリックス熱交換器(40,140,240,340,440,540)。 - 前記第1流体入口(46)および前記第2流体入口(48)、並びに前記第1流体出口(47)および前記第2流体出口(49)は、前記一体型本体(50)の対向面に存在する、請求項1に記載の一体型チューブインマトリックス熱交換器(40,140,240,340,440,540)。
- 前記第1流体入口(46)および前記第2流体入口(48)、並びに前記第1流体出口(47)および前記第2流体出口(49)は、前記一体型本体(50)の非対向面に存在する、請求項2に記載の一体型チューブインマトリックス熱交換器(40,140,240,340,440,540)。
- 前記一体型本体(50)は、少なくとも6面の多角形の本体(50)である、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の一体型チューブインマトリックス熱交換器(40,140,240,340,440,540)。
- 前記熱伝導性の金属材料は鋳造合金である、請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の一体型チューブインマトリックス熱交換器(40,140,240,340,440,540)。
- 前記熱伝導性の金属材料は高温耐熱合金である、請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の一体型チューブインマトリックス熱交換器(40,140,240,340,440,540)。
- 前記複数の第1流体チューブ(52)および前記複数の第2流体チューブ(54)の断面の形は円形である、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の一体型チューブインマトリックス熱交換器(40,140,240,340,440,540)。
- 前記複数の第1流体チューブ(52)および前記複数の第2流体チューブ(54)の断面の形は非円形である、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の一体型チューブインマトリックス熱交換器(40,140,240,340,440,540)。
- 前記複数の第1流体チューブ(52)および前記複数の第2流体チューブ(54)は、扁平な楕円形(53)の、または突出部付きの星形(55)の断面部分である、請求項8に記載の一体型チューブインマトリックス熱交換器(40,140,240,340,440,540)。
- 突出部付きの星形(55)の断面部分をもつ、前記複数の第1流体チューブ(52)および前記複数の第2流体チューブ(54)のうち少なくとも1つのチューブは、その長さの一部分に沿ってらせん形にねじられている、請求項9に記載の一体型チューブインマトリックス熱交換器(40,140,240,340,440,540)。
- 前記複数の第1流体チューブ(52)および前記複数の第2流体チューブ(54)のうち少なくとも1つのチューブは、扁平な楕円形(53)の断面部分をもち、その長さの一部分に沿ってらせん形にねじられている、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の一体型チューブインマトリックス熱交換器(40,140,240,340,440,540)。
- 前記複数の第1流体チューブ(52)および前記複数の第2流体チューブ(54)のうち少なくとも1つのチューブの断面部分は、円形の内側の周長を有する非円形の外側の周長を含む、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の一体型チューブインマトリックス熱交換器(40,140,240,340,440,540)。
- 前記複数の第1流体チューブ(52)および前記複数の第2流体チューブ(54)の少なくとも1つのチューブは、対流熱伝達を向上させるために、少なくとも1つの内部のフロー攪拌機構(1082)を有する、請求項1乃至12のいずれか1項に記載の一体型チューブインマトリックス熱交換器(40,140,240,340,440,540)。
- 前記少なくとも1つのプレナム(43,56)は、前記一体型本体(50)の4つの面の各々から物理的に分離され一端が飛び出している、請求項1乃至13のいずれか1項に記載の一体型チューブインマトリックス熱交換器(40,140,240,340,440,540)。
- 単一の列の前記第1流体チューブ(52)は、横断する複数列の第2流体チューブ(54)間に配置されている、請求項1乃至14のいずれか1項に記載の一体型チューブインマトリックス熱交換器(40,140,240,340,440,540)。
- 少なくとも2つの複数列の前記第1流体チューブ(52)は、横断する複数列の前記第2流体チューブ(54)間に配置されている、請求項1乃至14のいずれか1項に記載の一体型チューブインマトリックス熱交換器(40,140,240,340,440,540)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361905511P | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | |
US61/905,511 | 2013-11-18 | ||
PCT/US2014/065966 WO2015126483A2 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2014-11-17 | Monolithic tube-in matrix heat exchanger |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016540950A JP2016540950A (ja) | 2016-12-28 |
JP6833255B2 true JP6833255B2 (ja) | 2021-02-24 |
Family
ID=53434442
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016530927A Active JP6833255B2 (ja) | 2013-11-18 | 2014-11-17 | 一体型チューブインマトリックス熱交換器 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US10415897B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3071913B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6833255B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105723178B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2929856C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015126483A2 (ja) |
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CN105723178A (zh) | 2016-06-29 |
EP3071913B1 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
WO2015126483A3 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
CN105723178B (zh) | 2018-11-13 |
US20200124360A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 |
CA2929856A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
WO2015126483A2 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
CA2929856C (en) | 2020-02-25 |
EP3071913A2 (en) | 2016-09-28 |
US11300368B2 (en) | 2022-04-12 |
US20160290738A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
JP2016540950A (ja) | 2016-12-28 |
US10415897B2 (en) | 2019-09-17 |
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