JP6832172B2 - Electric valve and refrigeration cycle system - Google Patents

Electric valve and refrigeration cycle system Download PDF

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JP6832172B2
JP6832172B2 JP2017011529A JP2017011529A JP6832172B2 JP 6832172 B2 JP6832172 B2 JP 6832172B2 JP 2017011529 A JP2017011529 A JP 2017011529A JP 2017011529 A JP2017011529 A JP 2017011529A JP 6832172 B2 JP6832172 B2 JP 6832172B2
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rotor
screw member
valve
electric valve
female screw
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JP2018119613A (en
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元康 石黒
元康 石黒
大樹 中川
大樹 中川
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Saginomiya Seisakusho Inc
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Saginomiya Seisakusho Inc
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/50Mechanical actuating means with screw-spindle or internally threaded actuating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/04Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
    • F16K31/047Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor characterised by mechanical means between the motor and the valve, e.g. lost motion means reducing backlash, clutches, brakes or return means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/31Expansion valves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrically Driven Valve-Operating Means (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)

Description

本発明は、電動弁、および該電動弁を用いた冷凍サイクルシステムに関する。 The present invention relates to an electric valve and a refrigeration cycle system using the electric valve.

従来、パッケージエアコン、ルームエアコン、冷凍機などに用いられる電動弁が知られている(たとえば、特許文献1参照)。この電動弁100においては、図6に示すように、ステッピングモータが駆動してロータ103が回転すると、雌ネジ131aと雄ネジ121aのネジ送り作用により、弁体114が中心軸L方向に移動する。これにより、弁ポート121を開閉する調整がなされ、管継手111から流入して管継手112から流出する冷媒の流量が制御される。 Conventionally, electric valves used in packaged air conditioners, room air conditioners, refrigerators and the like are known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In the electric valve 100, as shown in FIG. 6, when the stepping motor is driven to rotate the rotor 103, the valve body 114 moves in the central axis L direction due to the screw feeding action of the female screw 131a and the male screw 121a. .. As a result, the valve port 121 is adjusted to open and close, and the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing in from the pipe joint 111 and flowing out from the pipe joint 112 is controlled.

特許2015−45411号公報Japanese Patent No. 2015-45411

ところで、上述の電動弁100において、雄ネジ121a、雌ネジ131aの山径、谷径、有効径などのネジ寸法は、使用環境の温度変化によって寸法変化を生じるおそれがある。このため、電動弁100の作動性を確保するためには、寸法変化を考慮し、図7に示すように、雄ネジ121aと雌ネジ131aとの間にクリアランス150(ネジ間隙間)を設ける必要がある。 By the way, in the above-mentioned electric valve 100, the screw dimensions such as the ridge diameter, the valley diameter, and the effective diameter of the male screw 121a and the female screw 131a may change due to the temperature change in the usage environment. Therefore, in order to ensure the operability of the electric valve 100, it is necessary to provide a clearance 150 (gap between screws) between the male screw 121a and the female screw 131a as shown in FIG. 7 in consideration of the dimensional change. There is.

しかしながら、ネジ間隙間150を大きくすると、電動弁100の作動時に弁軸141(雌ネジ部材)が上下左右方向に動くため、作動時の振動による作動音(以下、作動音という。)が発生しやすくなるという問題があった。 However, when the gap 150 between the screws is increased, the valve shaft 141 (female screw member) moves in the vertical and horizontal directions when the electric valve 100 is operated, so that an operating noise (hereinafter referred to as an operating noise) due to vibration during operation is generated. There was a problem that it became easier.

この作動音が発生しやすくなるという問題の解決策としては、バネ等で弁軸141に軸方向の負荷を加えて振動を抑制する方法が考えられる。しかしこの場合、電動弁100の作動時に軸方向の負荷や、弁体114と弁ポート121との間に形成されたクリアランスを通過する流体の圧力差による負荷がネジに付与されるため、電動弁100の耐久性が損なわれるおそれが生じる。 As a solution to the problem that this operating noise is likely to be generated, a method of suppressing vibration by applying an axial load to the valve shaft 141 with a spring or the like can be considered. However, in this case, when the electric valve 100 is operated, an axial load and a load due to the pressure difference of the fluid passing through the clearance formed between the valve body 114 and the valve port 121 are applied to the screw, so that the electric valve is applied. There is a risk that the durability of 100 will be impaired.

また、上述の電動弁100において、ロータ103を回転させるトルクは、コイルのステータとロータ103との間の間隔が狭いほど大きくなるため、コイルのステータとロータ103との間の間隔は狭いことが望ましい。しかし、ネジ間の隙間等の影響により、ロータ103の回転軸に芯ズレが発生した場合、ケース160の内周とロータ103が接触して接触音が発生するという問題があった。 Further, in the above-mentioned electric valve 100, the torque for rotating the rotor 103 increases as the distance between the coil stator and the rotor 103 becomes narrower, so that the distance between the coil stator and the rotor 103 may be narrower. desirable. However, there is a problem that when the rotating shaft of the rotor 103 is misaligned due to the influence of the gap between the screws, the inner circumference of the case 160 and the rotor 103 come into contact with each other to generate a contact sound.

本発明の目的は、高い作動性と耐久性を維持しながら作動音や接触音を抑制することができる電動弁、および該電動弁を用いた冷凍サイクルシステムを提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide an electric valve capable of suppressing operating noise and contact noise while maintaining high operability and durability, and a refrigeration cycle system using the electric valve.

本発明の電動弁は、
ケースの内周に収容されたロータの回転運動を、雄ネジ部材と雌ネジ部材とのネジ螺合により直線運動に変換し、この直線運動に基づいて弁本体内に収容された弁体を軸方向に移動させる電動弁であって、
前記ロータ、前記雄ネジ部材、および前記弁体を含み、前記ロータの回転に伴って駆動する回転駆動部と、
前記雌ネジ部材を含み前記ロータの回転に伴って駆動することのない固定駆動部と、
前記回転駆動部と前記固定駆動部の何れか一方に配置され、前記ロータの回転時に前記軸方向に直交する径方向に他方と接触する接触部とを備え、
前記回転駆動部は、前記雄ネジ部材の直線運動を前記弁体に伝達する筒状の弁ガイドを含み、
前記接触部は、摺動部材または弾性部材であり、
前記ロータはブッシュ部材を介して前記雄ネジ部材と結合されることで、前記雄ネジ部材と前記ロータは、回転しながら上下方向に一体的に移動し
前記ケースの開口側の下方に、前記弁本体が一体的に接続されていることを特徴とする。
The electric valve of the present invention
The rotary motion of the rotor housed in the inner circumference of the case is converted into a linear motion by screwing the male screw member and the female screw member, and the valve body housed in the valve body is used as the axis based on this linear motion. An electric valve that moves in the direction
A rotary drive unit that includes the rotor, the male screw member, and the valve body and is driven as the rotor rotates.
A fixed drive unit that includes the female screw member and is not driven by the rotation of the rotor.
A contact portion that is arranged on either one of the rotary drive unit and the fixed drive unit and that contacts the other in the radial direction orthogonal to the axial direction when the rotor rotates is provided.
The rotary drive unit includes a tubular valve guide that transmits the linear motion of the male screw member to the valve body.
The contact portion is a sliding member or an elastic member, and is
The rotor is Rukoto coupled with the male threaded member via a bush member, the male screw member and the rotor is moved integrally in a vertical direction while rotating,
The valve body is integrally connected below the opening side of the case.

このように、回転駆動部と固定駆動部との間に接触部を介在させることにより、雄ネジ、雌ネジ間の隙間を原因とする振動が吸収されるため、ロータの回転時に雄ネジ部材が上下左右方向に動いて作動音が発生することを防止することや、ロータの回転時にケースの内周とロータが接触して接触音が発生することも防止することができる。また、雄ネジ、雌ネジ間に軸方向の圧力を掛けることもないため、電動弁の耐久性を損なうこともない。したがって、高い作動性と耐久性を維持しながら作動音や接触音を抑制することができる電動弁を提供することができる。 By interposing the contact portion between the rotary drive unit and the fixed drive unit in this way, the vibration caused by the gap between the male screw and the female screw is absorbed, so that the male screw member can be moved when the rotor rotates. It is possible to prevent the operation noise from being generated by moving in the vertical and horizontal directions, and it is also possible to prevent the inner circumference of the case and the rotor from coming into contact with each other when the rotor is rotating to generate a contact noise. Further, since no axial pressure is applied between the male screw and the female screw, the durability of the electric valve is not impaired. Therefore, it is possible to provide an electric valve capable of suppressing operating noise and contact noise while maintaining high operability and durability.

また、本発明の電動弁は、
前記接触部が、前記ロータの内周に配置され、
前記ロータの回転時に前記雌ネジ部材の外周と接触する摺動部材であることを特徴とする。
Further, the electric valve of the present invention is
The contact portion is arranged on the inner circumference of the rotor.
It is a sliding member that comes into contact with the outer circumference of the female screw member when the rotor rotates.

この場合、ロータの回転時に摺動部材が雌ネジ部材の外周を摺動することにより、ロータの回転軸に芯ズレが発生することもないため、ケースの内周とロータが接触して接触音が発生することを防止することができる。 In this case, since the sliding member slides on the outer circumference of the female screw member when the rotor is rotated, the rotation axis of the rotor is not misaligned, so that the inner circumference of the case and the rotor come into contact with each other and make a contact noise. Can be prevented from occurring.

また、本発明の電動弁は、
ケースの外周に配置されたステータにより、前記ケースの内周に収容されたロータを回転させ、この回転運動を雄ネジ部材と雌ネジ部材とのネジ螺合により直線運動に変換し、この直線運動に基づいて弁本体内に収容された弁体を軸方向に移動させる電動弁であって、
前記ロータ、前記雄ネジ部材、および前記弁体を含み、前記ロータの回転に伴って駆動する回転駆動部と、
前記雌ネジ部材を含み前記ロータの回転に伴って駆動することのない固定駆動部と、を備え、
前記回転駆動部は、前記雄ネジ部材の直線運動を前記弁体に伝達する筒状の弁ガイドを含み、
前記雄ネジ部材に前記雌ネジ部材と緩衝する緩衝部を備え、該緩衝部の外周に、前記ロータの回転時において、前記雌ネジ部材の内周と接触する摺動部分を有し、
前記ロータはブッシュ部材を介して前記雄ネジ部材と結合されることで、前記雄ネジ部材と前記ロータは、回転しながら上下方向に一体的に移動し、
前記ケースの開口側の下方に、前記弁本体が一体的に接続されていることを特徴とする。

Further, the electric valve of the present invention is
A stator arranged on the outer periphery of the case rotates a rotor housed in the inner circumference of the case , and this rotational motion is converted into a linear motion by screwing a male screw member and a female screw member, and this linear motion is performed. It is an electric valve that moves the valve body housed in the valve body in the axial direction based on the above.
A rotary drive unit that includes the rotor, the male screw member, and the valve body and is driven as the rotor rotates.
A fixed drive unit including the female screw member and not driven by the rotation of the rotor is provided.
The rotary drive unit includes a tubular valve guide that transmits the linear motion of the male screw member to the valve body.
The male screw member is provided with a buffer portion that cushions the female screw member, and the outer periphery of the buffer portion has a sliding portion that comes into contact with the inner circumference of the female screw member when the rotor is rotated.
The rotor is coupled to the male screw member via a bush member, so that the male screw member and the rotor move integrally in the vertical direction while rotating.
The valve body is integrally connected below the opening side of the case.

この場合、ロータの回転時に摺動部材がロータの内周を摺動することにより、ロータの回転軸に芯ズレが発生することもないため、ケースの内周とロータが接触して接触音が発生することを防止することができる。 In this case, since the sliding member slides on the inner circumference of the rotor when the rotor is rotated, the rotation shaft of the rotor is not misaligned, so that the inner circumference of the case and the rotor come into contact with each other and a contact noise is generated. It can be prevented from occurring.

また、本発明の電動弁は、
前記雄ネジ部材に前記雌ネジ部材と緩衝する緩衝部を備え、
前記接触部が、前記緩衝部の外周に設けられ、前記ロータの回転時において、前記雌ネジ部材の内周と接触する摺動部分であることを特徴とする。
Further, the electric valve of the present invention is
The male screw member is provided with a buffer portion that buffers the female screw member.
The contact portion is provided on the outer periphery of the buffer portion, and is a sliding portion that comes into contact with the inner circumference of the female screw member when the rotor rotates.

このように、緩衝部の外周に摺動部分を設け、ロータの回転時に摺動部分を雌ネジ部材の内周と摺動させることにより、雄ネジ部材(回転駆動部)がぐらつくことを抑制し、雄ネジ部材が上下左右方向に動いて作動音が発生することやケースの内周とロータが接触して接触音が発生することを防止することができる。 In this way, by providing a sliding portion on the outer circumference of the shock absorber and sliding the sliding portion with the inner circumference of the female screw member when the rotor rotates, it is possible to prevent the male screw member (rotation drive portion) from wobbling. It is possible to prevent the male screw member from moving in the vertical and horizontal directions to generate an operating noise and to prevent the inner circumference of the case from coming into contact with the rotor to generate a contact noise.

また、本発明の電動弁は、
前記接触部が、前記ロータの内周に配置され、
前記ロータの回転時に前記雌ネジ部材の外周と接触する弾性部材であることを特徴とする。
Further, the electric valve of the present invention is
The contact portion is arranged on the inner circumference of the rotor.
It is an elastic member that comes into contact with the outer circumference of the female screw member when the rotor rotates.

このように、ロータの内周に弾性部材を配置することにより、雄ネジ、雌ネジ間の隙間を原因とするロータの回転時の振動が弾性部材の弾性力によって吸収されるため、雄ネジ部材が上下左右方向に動いて作動音が発生することやケースの内周とロータが接触して接触音が発生することを防止することができる。 By arranging the elastic member on the inner circumference of the rotor in this way, the vibration during rotation of the rotor caused by the gap between the male screw and the female screw is absorbed by the elastic force of the elastic member, so that the male screw member Can be prevented from moving up, down, left and right to generate an operating noise, and to prevent the inner circumference of the case from coming into contact with the rotor to generate a contact noise.

また、本発明の電動弁は
記接触部は、前記雌ネジ部材の外周に配置され、前記ロータの回転時に前記弁ガイド
の外周と接触する弾性部材であることを特徴とする。
The electric valve of the present invention,
Before SL contact portion, the is disposed on the outer periphery of the female screw member, characterized in that it is a resilient member in contact with the outer periphery of the valve guide during rotation of the rotor.

このように、弁軸ホルダの下方に弾性部材を配置することにより、雄ネジ、雌ネジ間の隙間を原因とするロータの回転時の振動が弾性部材の弾性力によって吸収されるため、雄ネジ部材が上下左右方向に動いて作動音が発生することやケースの内周とロータが接触して接触音が発生することを防止することができる。 By arranging the elastic member below the valve shaft holder in this way, the vibration during rotation of the rotor caused by the gap between the male screw and the female screw is absorbed by the elastic force of the elastic member. It is possible to prevent the member from moving in the vertical and horizontal directions to generate an operating noise and to prevent the inner circumference of the case from coming into contact with the rotor to generate a contact noise.

また、本発明の電動弁は、
前記雌ネジ部材が、樹脂で形成されていることを特徴とする。
これにより、ネジの耐久性を向上させることができる。
Further, the electric valve of the present invention is
The female screw member is made of resin.
As a result, the durability of the screw can be improved.

また、本発明の冷凍サイクルシステムは、
圧縮機、凝縮器、膨張弁、および蒸発器等を含む冷凍サイクルシステムであって、上述の電動弁を前記膨張弁として用いることを特徴とする。
Further, the refrigeration cycle system of the present invention is
A refrigeration cycle system including a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, an evaporator, and the like, characterized in that the above-mentioned electric valve is used as the expansion valve.

本発明に係る発明によれば、高い作動性と耐久性を維持しながら作動音や接触音を抑制することができる電動弁、および該電動弁を用いた冷凍サイクルシステムを提供することができる。 According to the invention according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an electric valve capable of suppressing operating noise and contact noise while maintaining high operability and durability, and a refrigeration cycle system using the electric valve.

第1の実施の形態に係る電動弁の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the electric valve which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態に係る電動弁に取付けられた摺動部材を説明する断面図である。It is sectional drawing explaining the sliding member attached to the electric valve which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第2の実施の形態に係る電動弁の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the electric valve which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第3の実施の形態に係る電動弁の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the electric valve which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. 第4の実施の形態に係る電動弁の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the electric valve which concerns on 4th Embodiment. 従来の電動弁の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the conventional electric valve. 従来の電動弁のネジ間隙間を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the gap between screws of a conventional electric valve.

以下、図面を参照して、第1の実施の形態に係る電動弁について説明する。図1は、第1の実施の形態に係る電動弁2を示した断面図である。なお、本明細書において、「上」あるいは「下」とは図1の状態で規定したものである。すなわち、ロータ4は弁体17より上方に位置している。 Hereinafter, the electric valve according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the electric valve 2 according to the first embodiment. In addition, in this specification, "upper" or "lower" is defined in the state of FIG. That is, the rotor 4 is located above the valve body 17.

この電動弁2では、非磁性体の金属により筒状のカップ形状をなすケース60の開口側の下方に、弁本体30が溶接などにより一体的に接続されている。 In the electric valve 2, the valve body 30 is integrally connected to the lower side of the opening side of the case 60 having a tubular cup shape made of non-magnetic metal by welding or the like.

ここで、弁本体30は、ステンレス等の金属から成り、内部に弁室11を有している。また、弁本体30には、弁室11に直接連通するステンレス製や銅製の第1の管継手12が固定装着されている。さらに、弁本体30の下方内側には、断面円形の弁ポート16aが形成された弁座部材16が組み込まれている。弁座部材16には、弁ポート16aを介して弁室11に連通するステンレス製や銅製の第2の管継手15が固定装着されている。 Here, the valve body 30 is made of a metal such as stainless steel and has a valve chamber 11 inside. Further, a first pipe joint 12 made of stainless steel or copper that directly communicates with the valve chamber 11 is fixedly mounted on the valve body 30. Further, a valve seat member 16 having a valve port 16a having a circular cross section is incorporated in the lower inside of the valve body 30. A second pipe joint 15 made of stainless steel or copper that communicates with the valve chamber 11 via the valve port 16a is fixedly mounted on the valve seat member 16.

ケース60の内周には、回転可能なロータ4が収容され、ロータ4の軸芯部分には、ブッシュ部材33を介して弁軸41が配置されている。なお、ロータ4は、磁性粉を含有するポリフェニレンサルファイド(PPS)等の樹脂材料やフェライト磁石等の磁性を有する素材で形成されている。ブッシュ部材33と弁軸41は、共にステンレス等の金属で形成されており、ブッシュ部材33で結合された弁軸41とロータ4とは、回転しながら上下方向に一体的に移動する。 A rotatable rotor 4 is housed in the inner circumference of the case 60, and a valve shaft 41 is arranged at a shaft core portion of the rotor 4 via a bush member 33. The rotor 4 is formed of a resin material such as polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) containing magnetic powder or a magnetic material such as a ferrite magnet. Both the bush member 33 and the valve shaft 41 are made of a metal such as stainless steel, and the valve shaft 41 and the rotor 4 connected by the bush member 33 move integrally in the vertical direction while rotating.

本実施の形態の電動弁2において、ロータ4、ブッシュ部材33、弁軸41、弁体17、後述する弁ガイド18等を含む右上がりの斜線でハッチングされた部分は、ロータ4の回転に伴って駆動する回転駆動部Xを構成している。なお、この弁軸41の中間部付近の外周面には雄ネジ41aが形成されている。本実施の形態では、弁軸41が雄ネジ部材として機能している。 In the electric valve 2 of the present embodiment, the portion hatched by the upward-sloping diagonal line including the rotor 4, the bush member 33, the valve shaft 41, the valve body 17, and the valve guide 18 described later is accompanied by the rotation of the rotor 4. It constitutes a rotary drive unit X that drives the vehicle. A male screw 41a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the valve shaft 41 near the middle portion. In this embodiment, the valve shaft 41 functions as a male screw member.

ケース60の外周には、図示しないヨーク、ボビン、およびコイルなどからなるステータが配置され、ロータ4とステータとでステッピングモータが構成されている。
弁軸41のブッシュ部材33より下方には、後述するように弁軸41との間でネジ結合Aを構成するとともに弁軸41の傾きを抑制する機能を有する弁軸ホルダ6が、弁本体30に対して相対的に回転不能に固定されている。
A stator composed of a yoke, a bobbin, a coil, and the like (not shown) is arranged on the outer periphery of the case 60, and the rotor 4 and the stator form a stepping motor.
Below the bush member 33 of the valve shaft 41, a valve shaft holder 6 having a function of forming a screw connection A with the valve shaft 41 and suppressing the inclination of the valve shaft 41 as described later is a valve body 30. It is fixed so that it cannot rotate relatively.

弁軸ホルダ6は、ロータ4の回転に伴って駆動することのない固定駆動部Yを構成する部品である。弁軸ホルダ6は、例えば、ポリフェニレンサルファイド(PPS)等の樹脂材料で形成されており、摩擦係数を低減させるため添加剤が含有されている。添加材としては、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)等のフッ素系樹脂やカーボンファイバー等が用いられる。 The valve shaft holder 6 is a component that constitutes a fixed drive unit Y that is not driven as the rotor 4 rotates. The valve shaft holder 6 is made of a resin material such as polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), and contains an additive to reduce the coefficient of friction. As the additive, a fluororesin such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), carbon fiber, or the like is used.

この弁軸ホルダ6は、上部側の第1筒状部6aと下部側の第2筒状部6bと弁本体30の内周部側に収容される嵌合部6cとリング状のフランジ部6fとからなる。そして、弁軸ホルダ6のフランジ部6fは、弁本体30の上端に溶接などで固定されている。また、弁軸ホルダ6の内部には、後述する弁ガイド18を収容する収容室6hが形成されている。 The valve shaft holder 6 includes a first tubular portion 6a on the upper side, a second tubular portion 6b on the lower side, a fitting portion 6c accommodated on the inner peripheral portion side of the valve body 30, and a ring-shaped flange portion 6f. It consists of. The flange portion 6f of the valve shaft holder 6 is fixed to the upper end of the valve body 30 by welding or the like. Further, inside the valve shaft holder 6, a storage chamber 6h for accommodating a valve guide 18 described later is formed.

また、この弁軸ホルダ6の第1筒状部6aの上部開口部6gから所定の深さまで下方に向かって雌ネジ6dが形成されている。このため、本実施の形態では、弁軸ホルダ6が雌ネジ部材として機能している。そして、弁軸41の外周に形成された雄ネジ41aと、弁軸ホルダ6の第1筒状部6aの内周に形成された雌ネジ6dとにより、ネジ結合Aが構成されている。 Further, a female screw 6d is formed downward from the upper opening 6g of the first tubular portion 6a of the valve shaft holder 6 to a predetermined depth. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the valve shaft holder 6 functions as a female screw member. A screw connection A is formed by a male screw 41a formed on the outer circumference of the valve shaft 41 and a female screw 6d formed on the inner circumference of the first tubular portion 6a of the valve shaft holder 6.

さらに、弁軸ホルダ6の第2筒状部6bの側面には、均圧孔51が穿設され、この均圧孔51により、第2筒状部6b内の弁軸ホルダ室83と、ロータ収容室67(第2の背圧室)との間が連通している。このように均圧孔51を設けることにより、ケース60のロータ4を収容する空間と、弁軸ホルダ6内の空間とを連通することにより、弁軸ホルダ6の移動動作をスムーズに行うことができる。 Further, a pressure equalizing hole 51 is formed on the side surface of the second tubular portion 6b of the valve shaft holder 6, and the pressure equalizing hole 51 allows the valve shaft holder chamber 83 in the second tubular portion 6b and the rotor. It communicates with the containment chamber 67 (second back pressure chamber). By providing the pressure equalizing hole 51 in this way, the space for accommodating the rotor 4 of the case 60 and the space inside the valve shaft holder 6 are communicated with each other, so that the valve shaft holder 6 can be smoothly moved. it can.

また、弁軸41の下方には、筒状の弁ガイド18が弁軸ホルダ6の収容室6hに対して摺動可能に配置されている。この弁ガイド18は天井部21側がプレス成形により略直角に折り曲げられている。そして、この天井部21には貫通孔18aが形成されている。また、弁軸41の下方には、さらに鍔部41bが形成されている。 Further, below the valve shaft 41, a tubular valve guide 18 is slidably arranged with respect to the accommodating chamber 6h of the valve shaft holder 6. The ceiling portion 21 side of the valve guide 18 is bent at a substantially right angle by press molding. A through hole 18a is formed in the ceiling portion 21. Further, a flange portion 41b is further formed below the valve shaft 41.

ここで、弁軸41は、弁ガイド18に対して回転可能、かつ径方向に変位可能となるように弁ガイド18の貫通孔18aに遊貫状態で挿入されており、鍔部41bは、弁ガイド18に対して回転可能、かつ、径方向に変位可能となるように弁ガイド18内に配置されている。また、弁軸41は貫通孔18aを挿通し、鍔部41bの上面が、弁ガイド18の天井部21に対向するように配置されている。なお、鍔部41bが弁ガイド18の貫通孔18aより大径であることにより、弁軸41の抜け止めがなされている。 Here, the valve shaft 41 is inserted into the through hole 18a of the valve guide 18 in a loose state so as to be rotatable with respect to the valve guide 18 and displaceable in the radial direction, and the flange portion 41b is a valve. It is arranged in the valve guide 18 so as to be rotatable with respect to the guide 18 and displaceable in the radial direction. Further, the valve shaft 41 is arranged so that the through hole 18a is inserted and the upper surface of the flange portion 41b faces the ceiling portion 21 of the valve guide 18. Since the flange portion 41b has a diameter larger than that of the through hole 18a of the valve guide 18, the valve shaft 41 is prevented from coming off.

弁軸41と弁ガイド18とが互いに径方向に移動可能であることにより、弁軸ホルダ6および弁軸41の配置位置に関して、さほど高度な同芯取付精度を求められることなく、弁ガイド18および弁体17との同芯性が得られる。 Since the valve shaft 41 and the valve guide 18 can be moved in the radial direction to each other, the valve guide 18 and the valve guide 18 and the valve guide 18 and the valve guide 18 are not required to have a high degree of concentric mounting accuracy with respect to the arrangement positions of the valve shaft holder 6 and the valve shaft 41. Concentricity with the valve body 17 can be obtained.

弁ガイド18の天井部21と弁軸41の鍔部41bとの間には、中央部には貫通孔が形成されたワッシャ70が設置されている。ワッシャ70は、高滑性表面の金属製ワッシャ、フッ素樹脂等の高滑性樹脂ワッシャあるいは高滑性樹脂コーティングの金属製ワッシャ、高滑性樹脂を含有する各種樹脂ワッシャなどであることが好ましい。
さらに、弁ガイド18内には、圧縮された弁バネ27とバネ受け35とが収容されている。
A washer 70 having a through hole formed in the central portion is installed between the ceiling portion 21 of the valve guide 18 and the flange portion 41b of the valve shaft 41. The washer 70 is preferably a metal washer with a highly slippery surface, a highly slippery resin washer such as fluororesin, a metal washer coated with a highly slippery resin, or various resin washers containing a highly slippery resin.
Further, the compressed valve spring 27 and the spring receiver 35 are housed in the valve guide 18.

次に、第1の実施の形態における電動弁2の要部について説明する。図1に示すように、回転駆動部Xの一部を構成するロータ4の内周の下方には、摺動部材91(接触部)が取付けられている。この摺動部材91は、ロータ4の回転時に固定駆動部Yを構成する弁軸ホルダ6(雌ネジ部材)の第2筒状部6bの外周と接触する。また、摺動部材91は、弁軸ホルダ6と同様に、例えば、ポリフェニレンサルファイド(PPS)等の樹脂材料で形成されており、摩擦係数を低減させるため添加剤が含有されている。添加材としては、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)等のフッ素系樹脂やカーボンファイバー等が用いられる。また、弁軸ホルダ6と接触する側の面が低摩擦となるように構成されている。 Next, the main part of the electric valve 2 in the first embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, a sliding member 91 (contact portion) is attached below the inner circumference of the rotor 4 which forms a part of the rotary drive portion X. The sliding member 91 comes into contact with the outer circumference of the second tubular portion 6b of the valve shaft holder 6 (female screw member) constituting the fixed drive portion Y when the rotor 4 rotates. Further, the sliding member 91 is made of a resin material such as polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), for example, like the valve shaft holder 6, and contains an additive to reduce the friction coefficient. As the additive, a fluororesin such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), carbon fiber, or the like is used. Further, the surface on the side in contact with the valve shaft holder 6 is configured to have low friction.

なお、摺動部材91は、図2(a)に示すように、ロータ4の内周を一周する環状の部材であってもよいが、複数の部材から構成されていてもよい。例えば、図2(b)に示すように、ロータ4の内周に一対の円弧状の摺動部材91が取付けられていてもよい。また、図2(c)に示すように、ロータ4の内周に複数の摺動部材91を個々設けるようにしてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 2A, the sliding member 91 may be an annular member that goes around the inner circumference of the rotor 4, but may be composed of a plurality of members. For example, as shown in FIG. 2B, a pair of arcuate sliding members 91 may be attached to the inner circumference of the rotor 4. Further, as shown in FIG. 2C, a plurality of sliding members 91 may be individually provided on the inner circumference of the rotor 4.

この第1の実施の形態における電動弁2によれば、雄ネジ41a、雌ネジ6d間の隙間を原因とするロータ4の回転時の振動が摺動部材91によって吸収されるため、弁軸41が上下左右方向に動いて作動音が発生することを防止することができる。 According to the electric valve 2 in the first embodiment, the sliding member 91 absorbs the vibration during rotation of the rotor 4 caused by the gap between the male screw 41a and the female screw 6d, so that the valve shaft 41 Can be prevented from moving up, down, left and right to generate an operating noise.

また、ロータ4の回転時に摺動部材91が弁軸ホルダ6の外周を摺動することにより、ロータ4の回転軸に芯ズレが発生することもないため、ケース60の内周とロータ4が接触して接触音が発生することも防止することができる。さらに、雄ネジ41a、雌ネジ6d間に軸方向の圧力を掛けることもないため、電動弁2の耐久性を損なうこともない。
したがって、高い作動性と耐久性を維持しながら作動音や接触音を抑制することができる電動弁2を提供することができる。
Further, since the sliding member 91 slides on the outer circumference of the valve shaft holder 6 when the rotor 4 is rotated, the rotating shaft of the rotor 4 is not misaligned, so that the inner circumference of the case 60 and the rotor 4 are separated. It is also possible to prevent contact noise from being generated by contact. Further, since no axial pressure is applied between the male screw 41a and the female screw 6d, the durability of the electric valve 2 is not impaired.
Therefore, it is possible to provide an electric valve 2 capable of suppressing operating noise and contact noise while maintaining high operability and durability.

なお、第1の実施の形態の電動弁2において、摺動部材91が弁軸ホルダ6(雌ネジ部材)の第2筒状部6bの外周に取付けられていてもよい。この場合、ロータ4の回転時に摺動部材91がロータ4の内周と摺動し、摺動部材91をロータ4に取付けた場合と同様の効果を得ることができる。 In the electric valve 2 of the first embodiment, the sliding member 91 may be attached to the outer circumference of the second tubular portion 6b of the valve shaft holder 6 (female screw member). In this case, when the rotor 4 rotates, the sliding member 91 slides with the inner circumference of the rotor 4, and the same effect as when the sliding member 91 is attached to the rotor 4 can be obtained.

次に、第2の実施の形態に係る電動弁について、第1の実施の形態と重複する部分の説明を適宜省略して説明する。なお、第2の実施の形態の説明においては、第1の実施の形態に係る電動弁2の構成と同一の構成には、第1の実施の形態の説明で用いたのと同一の符号を用いて説明を行なう。 Next, the electric valve according to the second embodiment will be described by omitting the description of the portion overlapping with the first embodiment as appropriate. In the description of the second embodiment, the same reference numerals as those used in the description of the first embodiment are used for the same configuration as that of the electric valve 2 according to the first embodiment. It will be explained using.

図3は、第2の実施の形態に係る電動弁102を示す図である。図3に示すように、弁軸41の雄ネジ41aと鍔部41bとの間に、雄ネジ41aが形成された部分よりも径を太くし、弁軸ホルダ6(雌ネジ部材)と緩衝する緩衝部41jが備えられている。この緩衝部41jは、弁軸41と同様にステンレス等の金属で形成され、緩衝部41jの外周には、ロータ4の回転時に弁軸ホルダ6(雌ネジ部材)の第2筒状部6bと接触する摺動部分93(接触部)が設けられている。なお、摺動部分93の外周面は、低摩擦となるように表面処理を施してもよい。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an electric valve 102 according to the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the diameter is made larger than the portion where the male screw 41a is formed between the male screw 41a and the flange portion 41b of the valve shaft 41, and buffers with the valve shaft holder 6 (female screw member). A shock absorber 41j is provided. The cushioning portion 41j is made of a metal such as stainless steel like the valve shaft 41, and the outer periphery of the cushioning portion 41j is formed with a second tubular portion 6b of the valve shaft holder 6 (female screw member) when the rotor 4 rotates. A sliding portion 93 (contact portion) that comes into contact is provided. The outer peripheral surface of the sliding portion 93 may be surface-treated so as to have low friction.

この第2の実施の形態における電動弁2によれば、弁軸41に設けられた緩衝部41jの外周に摺動部分93を設け、ロータ4の回転時に摺動部分93を固定駆動部Yを構成する弁軸ホルダ6の内周面と摺動させることにより、回転駆動部Xがぐらつくことを抑制し、弁軸41が上下左右方向に動いて作動音が発生することやケース60の内周とロータ4が接触して接触音が発生することを防止することができる。 According to the electric valve 2 in the second embodiment, the sliding portion 93 is provided on the outer periphery of the buffer portion 41j provided on the valve shaft 41, and the sliding portion 93 is fixed to the driving portion Y when the rotor 4 is rotated. By sliding the valve shaft holder 6 to the inner peripheral surface of the constituent valve shaft holder 6, the rotary drive unit X is suppressed from wobbling, the valve shaft 41 moves in the vertical and horizontal directions to generate an operating noise, and the inner circumference of the case 60 is generated. It is possible to prevent the rotor 4 from coming into contact with the rotor 4 and generating a contact sound.

また、摺動部分93を、上述のような摩擦係数を低減させた樹脂材料から成る弁軸ホルダ6の内周面と摺動させることができるため、電動弁102の作動性を低下させないようにすることができる。 Further, since the sliding portion 93 can be slid with the inner peripheral surface of the valve shaft holder 6 made of the resin material having a reduced friction coefficient as described above, the operability of the electric valve 102 is not deteriorated. can do.

次に、第3の実施の形態に係る電動弁について、第1の実施の形態と重複する部分の説明を適宜省略して説明する。なお、第3の実施の形態の説明においては、第1の実施の形態に係る電動弁2の構成と同一の構成には、第1の実施の形態の説明で用いたのと同一の符号を用いて説明を行なう。 Next, the electric valve according to the third embodiment will be described by omitting the description of the portion overlapping with the first embodiment as appropriate. In the description of the third embodiment, the same reference numerals as those used in the description of the first embodiment are used for the same configuration as the configuration of the electric valve 2 according to the first embodiment. It will be explained using.

図4は、第3の実施の形態に係る電動弁104を示す図である。図4に示すように、回転駆動部Xの一部を構成するロータ4の内周の下方には、ロータ4の内周に沿って下方に延び、弁軸ホルダ6側に屈曲して上方に立ち上がる断面視略U字形状の弾性部材95(接触部)が取付けられている。 FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an electric valve 104 according to the third embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, below the inner circumference of the rotor 4 forming a part of the rotary drive unit X, it extends downward along the inner circumference of the rotor 4 and bends toward the valve shaft holder 6 and upwards. An elastic member 95 (contact portion) having a substantially U-shaped cross section is attached.

この弾性部材95は、例えばステンレス等の金属で形成され、弾性によってロータ4の径方向に伸縮可能なバネ部分95aが、ロータ4の回転時に固定駆動部Yを構成する弁軸ホルダ6(雌ネジ部材)の第2筒状部6bと接触する。 The elastic member 95 is made of a metal such as stainless steel, and a spring portion 95a that can be expanded and contracted in the radial direction of the rotor 4 by elasticity constitutes a fixed drive portion Y when the rotor 4 rotates. Contact with the second tubular portion 6b of the member).

なお、電動弁104においては、弾性部材95によって弁軸ホルダ6に加えられる負荷が弁体17と弁ポート16aとの間に形成されたクリアランス22を通過する流体の圧力差による負荷よりも小さくなるように構成されている。 In the electric valve 104, the load applied to the valve shaft holder 6 by the elastic member 95 is smaller than the load due to the pressure difference of the fluid passing through the clearance 22 formed between the valve body 17 and the valve port 16a. It is configured as follows.

この第3の実施の形態における電動弁104によれば、ロータ4の内周に弾性部材95を配置することにより、雄ネジ41a、雌ネジ6d間の隙間を原因とするロータ4の回転時の振動が弾性部材95の弾性力によって吸収されるため、弁軸41が上下左右方向に動いて作動音が発生することやケース60の内周とロータ4が接触して接触音が発生することを防止することができる。 According to the electric valve 104 in the third embodiment, by arranging the elastic member 95 on the inner circumference of the rotor 4, the rotor 4 is rotated due to the gap between the male screw 41a and the female screw 6d. Since the vibration is absorbed by the elastic force of the elastic member 95, the valve shaft 41 moves in the vertical and horizontal directions to generate an operating noise, and the inner circumference of the case 60 and the rotor 4 come into contact with each other to generate a contact noise. Can be prevented.

次に、第4の実施の形態に係る電動弁について、第3の実施の形態と重複する部分の説明を適宜省略して説明する。なお、第4の実施の形態の説明においては、第3の実施の形態に係る電動弁2の構成と同一の構成には、第3の実施の形態の説明で用いたのと同一の符号を用いて説明を行なう。 Next, the electric valve according to the fourth embodiment will be described by omitting the description of the portion overlapping with the third embodiment as appropriate. In the description of the fourth embodiment, the same reference numerals as those used in the description of the third embodiment are used for the same configuration as the configuration of the electric valve 2 according to the third embodiment. It will be explained using.

図5は、第4の実施の形態に係る電動弁106を示す図である。図5に示すように、固定駆動部Yを構成する弁軸ホルダ6の嵌合部6cの外周には、嵌合部6cの外周に沿って下方に延び、バネ受け35側に屈曲して上方に立ち上がる断面視略L字形状の弾性部材97(接触部)が取付けられている。 FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an electric valve 106 according to the fourth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the outer circumference of the fitting portion 6c of the valve shaft holder 6 constituting the fixed drive portion Y extends downward along the outer circumference of the fitting portion 6c and bends upward toward the spring receiver 35. An elastic member 97 (contact portion) having a substantially L-shaped cross section is attached.

この弾性部材97は、例えばステンレス等の金属で形成され、弾性によって電動弁106の径方向に伸縮可能なバネ部分97aが、ロータ4の回転時に回転駆動部Xの一部を構成する弁ガイド18と接触する。 The elastic member 97 is made of a metal such as stainless steel, and the spring portion 97a that can be expanded and contracted in the radial direction of the electric valve 106 by elasticity forms a part of the rotation drive portion X when the rotor 4 rotates. Contact with.

なお、電動弁106においては、弾性部材97によって弁軸ホルダ6に加えられる負荷が弁体17と弁ポート16aとの間に形成されたクリアランス22を通過する流体の圧力差による負荷よりも小さくなるように構成されている。 In the electric valve 106, the load applied to the valve shaft holder 6 by the elastic member 97 is smaller than the load due to the pressure difference of the fluid passing through the clearance 22 formed between the valve body 17 and the valve port 16a. It is configured as follows.

この第4の実施の形態における電動弁106によれば、弁軸ホルダ6の下方に弾性部材97を配置することにより、雄ネジ41a、雌ネジ6d間の隙間を原因とするロータ4の回転時の振動が弾性部材97の弾性力によって吸収されるため、弁軸41が上下左右方向に動いて作動音が発生することやケース60の内周とロータ4が接触して接触音が発生することを防止することができる。 According to the electric valve 106 in the fourth embodiment, by arranging the elastic member 97 below the valve shaft holder 6, when the rotor 4 is rotated due to the gap between the male screw 41a and the female screw 6d. Since the vibration of the elastic member 97 is absorbed by the elastic force of the elastic member 97, the valve shaft 41 moves in the vertical and horizontal directions to generate an operating noise, and the inner circumference of the case 60 and the rotor 4 come into contact with each other to generate a contact noise. Can be prevented.

なお、上述の第1の実施の形態においては、摺動部材91がロータ4の内周に取付けられている場合を例に説明したが、摺動部材91は、ロータ4の内周下方において、ロータ4と一体的に成形されていてもよい。同様に、摺動部材91は、弁軸ホルダ2の外周下方において、弁軸ホルダ2と一体的に成形されていてもよい。 In the first embodiment described above, the case where the sliding member 91 is attached to the inner circumference of the rotor 4 has been described as an example, but the sliding member 91 is located below the inner circumference of the rotor 4. It may be integrally molded with the rotor 4. Similarly, the sliding member 91 may be integrally formed with the valve shaft holder 2 below the outer circumference of the valve shaft holder 2.

また、上述の第1の実施の形態においては、摺動部材91が低摩擦係数となるような添加剤を添加した樹脂材料で形成されている場合を例に説明したが、このような添加剤を含有させず、低摩擦係数となるように表面処理を施してもよい。この場合、摺動部材91の材質は樹脂材料に限らず金属を用いてもよい。 Further, in the above-described first embodiment, the case where the sliding member 91 is made of a resin material to which an additive having a low friction coefficient is added has been described as an example, but such an additive has been described. The surface treatment may be applied so as to have a low coefficient of friction without containing. In this case, the material of the sliding member 91 is not limited to the resin material, and metal may be used.

また、上述の第2の実施の形態においては、金属で形成された摺動部分93が低摩擦係数となるように表面処理を施す場合を例に説明したが、表面処理によらずに低摩擦係数としてもよい。例えば、摺動部分93を添加剤を添加した樹脂材料で形成し、摺動部分93の外周面が低摩擦係数となるようにしてもよい。 Further, in the second embodiment described above, the case where the surface treatment is applied so that the sliding portion 93 made of metal has a low friction coefficient has been described as an example, but the friction is low regardless of the surface treatment. It may be a coefficient. For example, the sliding portion 93 may be formed of a resin material to which an additive has been added so that the outer peripheral surface of the sliding portion 93 has a low coefficient of friction.

また、上述の第3、4の実施の形態において、弾性部材95、97は、図2(a)に示すように、ロータ4の内周を一周する環状の部材であってもよいが、複数の部材から構成されていてもよい。例えば、図2(b)に示すように、ロータ4の内周に一対の円弧状の弾性部材95、97が取付けられていてもよい。また、図2(c)に示すように、ロータ4の内周に複数の弾性部材95、97を個々設けるようにしてもよい。 Further, in the third and fourth embodiments described above, the elastic members 95 and 97 may be an annular member that goes around the inner circumference of the rotor 4 as shown in FIG. 2A, but a plurality of elastic members 95 and 97 may be formed. It may be composed of the members of. For example, as shown in FIG. 2B, a pair of arcuate elastic members 95, 97 may be attached to the inner circumference of the rotor 4. Further, as shown in FIG. 2C, a plurality of elastic members 95 and 97 may be individually provided on the inner circumference of the rotor 4.

また、弁軸ホルダ6(雌ネジ部材)は、上述したように、摩擦係数が低くなるように添加剤を含有させたポリフェニレンサルファイド(PPS)等の樹脂で形成されているため、摩擦係数が低く耐久性に優れている。一方、一般に射出成形により成形される樹脂製の部品は、射出成形によるヒケや反り等の寸法変形や、線膨張、膨潤等の樹脂成形特有の寸法変化を考慮すると、精密な成形は困難である場合が多い。 Further, as described above, the valve shaft holder 6 (female screw member) is made of a resin such as polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) containing an additive so that the friction coefficient is low, so that the friction coefficient is low. It has excellent durability. On the other hand, resin parts that are generally molded by injection molding are difficult to precisely mold in consideration of dimensional deformation such as sink marks and warpage due to injection molding and dimensional changes peculiar to resin molding such as linear expansion and swelling. In many cases.

このため、樹脂製の弁軸ホルダ6を採用した場合には、雄ネジ41aと雌ネジ6dの噛み合いに生じるクリアランスが大きくなる傾向がある。このクリアランスが大きくなると、ロータ4の回転時に弁軸ホルダ6が上下左右方向に動いて作動音が発生したり、ケース60の内周とロータ4が接触することによる接触音が発生しやすくなる。 Therefore, when the resin valve shaft holder 6 is adopted, the clearance generated in the engagement between the male screw 41a and the female screw 6d tends to be large. When this clearance becomes large, the valve shaft holder 6 moves in the vertical and horizontal directions when the rotor 4 rotates, and an operating noise is easily generated, or a contact noise is easily generated due to the contact between the inner circumference of the case 60 and the rotor 4.

しかしながら、上述の各実施の形態で紹介したように、回転駆動部と固定駆動部との間に接触部を介在させることにより、雄ネジ41a、雌ネジ6d間の隙間を原因とする振動が吸収される。このため、樹脂製の弁軸ホルダ6を採用した場合であっても、ロータ4の回転時において作動音や接触音が発生することを的確に防止することができる。 However, as introduced in each of the above-described embodiments, the vibration caused by the gap between the male screw 41a and the female screw 6d is absorbed by interposing the contact portion between the rotary drive unit and the fixed drive unit. Will be done. Therefore, even when the resin valve shaft holder 6 is adopted, it is possible to accurately prevent the operation noise and the contact noise from being generated when the rotor 4 is rotated.

また、上述の各実施の形態の電動弁は、たとえば、圧縮機、凝縮器、膨張弁、および蒸発器等から成る冷凍サイクルシステムにおいて、凝縮器と蒸発器との間に設けられる膨張弁として用いられる。 Further, the electric valve of each of the above-described embodiments is used as an expansion valve provided between the condenser and the evaporator in, for example, a refrigeration cycle system including a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, an evaporator and the like. Be done.

2、102、104、106 電動弁
4 ロータ
6 弁軸ホルダ
6c 嵌合部
6d 雌ネジ
16a 弁ポート
17 弁体
18 弁ガイド
22 クリアランス
33 ブッシュ部材
41 弁軸
41a 雄ネジ
41b 鍔部
41j 緩衝部
60 ケース
91 摺動部材(接触部)
93 摺動部分(接触部)
95 弾性部材(接触部)
95a バネ部分
97 弾性部材(接触部)
97a バネ部分
X 回転駆動部
Y 固定駆動部
2, 102, 104, 106 Electric valve 4 Rotor 6 Valve shaft holder 6c Fitting part 6d Female screw 16a Valve port 17 Valve body 18 Valve guide 22 Clearance 33 Bush member 41 Valve shaft 41a Male screw 41b Border 41j Cushioning part 60 Case 91 Sliding member (contact part)
93 Sliding part (contact part)
95 Elastic member (contact part)
95a Spring part 97 Elastic member (contact part)
97a Spring part X Rotation drive part Y Fixed drive part

Claims (8)

ケースの内周に収容されたロータの回転運動を、雄ネジ部材と雌ネジ部材とのネジ螺合により直線運動に変換し、この直線運動に基づいて弁本体内に収容された弁体を軸方向に移動させる電動弁であって、
前記ロータ、前記雄ネジ部材、および前記弁体を含み、前記ロータの回転に伴って駆動する回転駆動部と、
前記雌ネジ部材を含み前記ロータの回転に伴って駆動することのない固定駆動部と、
前記回転駆動部と前記固定駆動部の何れか一方に配置され、前記ロータの回転時に前記軸方向に直交する径方向に他方と接触する接触部とを備え、
前記回転駆動部は、前記雄ネジ部材の直線運動を前記弁体に伝達する筒状の弁ガイドを含み、
前記接触部は、摺動部材または弾性部材であり、
前記ロータはブッシュ部材を介して前記雄ネジ部材と結合されることで、前記雄ネジ部材と前記ロータは、回転しながら上下方向に一体的に移動し、
前記ケースの開口側の下方に、前記弁本体が一体的に接続されていることを特徴とする電動弁。
The rotary motion of the rotor housed in the inner circumference of the case is converted into a linear motion by screwing the male screw member and the female screw member, and the valve body housed in the valve body is used as the axis based on this linear motion. An electric valve that moves in the direction
A rotary drive unit that includes the rotor, the male screw member, and the valve body and is driven as the rotor rotates.
A fixed drive unit that includes the female screw member and is not driven by the rotation of the rotor.
A contact portion that is arranged on either one of the rotary drive unit and the fixed drive unit and that contacts the other in the radial direction orthogonal to the axial direction when the rotor rotates is provided.
The rotary drive unit includes a tubular valve guide that transmits the linear motion of the male screw member to the valve body.
The contact portion is a sliding member or an elastic member, and is
The rotor is coupled to the male screw member via a bush member, so that the male screw member and the rotor move integrally in the vertical direction while rotating.
An electric valve characterized in that the valve body is integrally connected below the opening side of the case.
前記接触部は、前記ロータの内周に配置され、
前記ロータの回転時に前記雌ネジ部材の外周と接触する摺動部材であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電動弁。
The contact portion is arranged on the inner circumference of the rotor.
The electric valve according to claim 1, wherein the electric valve is a sliding member that comes into contact with the outer periphery of the female screw member when the rotor rotates.
前記接触部は、前記雌ネジ部材の外周に配置され、
前記ロータの回転時に前記ロータの内周と接触する摺動部材であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電動弁。
The contact portion is arranged on the outer circumference of the female screw member.
The electric valve according to claim 1, wherein the electric valve is a sliding member that comes into contact with the inner circumference of the rotor when the rotor rotates.
ケースの外周に配置されたステータにより、前記ケースの内周に収容されたロータを回転させ、この回転運動を雄ネジ部材と雌ネジ部材とのネジ螺合により直線運動に変換し、この直線運動に基づいて弁本体内に収容された弁体を軸方向に移動させる電動弁であって、
前記ロータ、前記雄ネジ部材、および前記弁体を含み、前記ロータの回転に伴って駆動する回転駆動部と、
前記雌ネジ部材を含み前記ロータの回転に伴って駆動することのない固定駆動部と、を備え、
前記回転駆動部は、前記雄ネジ部材の直線運動を前記弁体に伝達する筒状の弁ガイドを含み、
前記雄ネジ部材に前記雌ネジ部材と緩衝する緩衝部を備え、該緩衝部の外周に、前記ロータの回転時において、前記雌ネジ部材の内周と接触する摺動部分を有し、
前記ロータはブッシュ部材を介して前記雄ネジ部材と結合されることで、前記雄ネジ部材と前記ロータは、回転しながら上下方向に一体的に移動し、
前記ケースの開口側の下方に、前記弁本体が一体的に接続されていることを特徴とする電動弁。
A stator arranged on the outer periphery of the case rotates a rotor housed in the inner circumference of the case , and this rotational motion is converted into a linear motion by screwing a male screw member and a female screw member, and this linear motion is performed. It is an electric valve that moves the valve body housed in the valve body in the axial direction based on the above.
A rotary drive unit that includes the rotor, the male screw member, and the valve body and is driven as the rotor rotates.
A fixed drive unit including the female screw member and not driven by the rotation of the rotor is provided.
The rotary drive unit includes a tubular valve guide that transmits the linear motion of the male screw member to the valve body.
The male screw member is provided with a buffer portion that cushions the female screw member, and the outer periphery of the buffer portion has a sliding portion that comes into contact with the inner circumference of the female screw member when the rotor is rotated.
The rotor is coupled to the male screw member via a bush member, so that the male screw member and the rotor move integrally in the vertical direction while rotating.
An electric valve characterized in that the valve body is integrally connected below the opening side of the case.
前記接触部は、前記ロータの内周に配置され、
前記ロータの回転時に前記雌ネジ部材の外周と接触する弾性部材であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電動弁。
The contact portion is arranged on the inner circumference of the rotor.
The electric valve according to claim 1, wherein the electric valve is an elastic member that comes into contact with the outer periphery of the female screw member when the rotor rotates.
前記接触部は、前記雌ネジ部材の外周に配置され、前記ロータの回転時に前記弁ガイドの外周と接触する弾性部材であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電動弁。 The electric valve according to claim 1, wherein the contact portion is an elastic member arranged on the outer periphery of the female screw member and in contact with the outer periphery of the valve guide when the rotor rotates. 前記雌ネジ部材は、樹脂で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜6の何れか一項に記載の電動弁。 The electric valve according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the female screw member is made of a resin. 圧縮機、凝縮器、膨張弁、および蒸発器等を含む冷凍サイクルシステムであって、請求項1〜7の何れか一項に記載の電動弁を前記膨張弁として用いることを特徴とする冷凍サイクルシステム。 A refrigeration cycle system including a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, an evaporator, and the like, wherein the electric valve according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is used as the expansion valve. system.
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