JP6823489B2 - Outdoor structure - Google Patents

Outdoor structure Download PDF

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JP6823489B2
JP6823489B2 JP2017028905A JP2017028905A JP6823489B2 JP 6823489 B2 JP6823489 B2 JP 6823489B2 JP 2017028905 A JP2017028905 A JP 2017028905A JP 2017028905 A JP2017028905 A JP 2017028905A JP 6823489 B2 JP6823489 B2 JP 6823489B2
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pillar
ceiling
girder
ceiling material
pair
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JP2018135639A (en
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雅也 相澤
雅也 相澤
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YKK AP Inc
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Description

本発明は、建物の玄関前等に設置される屋外構造物に関する。 The present invention relates to an outdoor structure installed in front of a building entrance or the like.

例えば住宅等の玄関では、玄関ドアを開ける際に住人が玄関前で降水や降雪に晒されることがある。そこで特許文献1には、住宅の玄関前に設置される玄関庇が開示されている。 For example, at the entrance of a house or the like, the resident may be exposed to precipitation or snowfall in front of the entrance when opening the entrance door. Therefore, Patent Document 1 discloses an entrance eaves installed in front of the entrance of a house.

特開2015−140527号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2015-140527

上記特許文献1の玄関庇は、建物の外壁から水平方向に突出するように取付固定された片持ち構造となっている。このため、豪雪地域等では積雪時の強度が不足する可能性がある。一方、玄関庇の取付強度を確保するためには、玄関庇を建物に対して高強度に取付固定する必要がある。すなわち、このような高強度の庇はRC構造や鉄骨構造といった高強度躯体を持った建物の新築時には比較的容易に施工できるが、リフォーム時等の後付けは難しい。 The entrance eave of Patent Document 1 has a cantilever structure attached and fixed so as to project horizontally from the outer wall of the building. For this reason, there is a possibility that the strength during snowfall will be insufficient in heavy snowfall areas. On the other hand, in order to secure the mounting strength of the entrance eaves, it is necessary to mount and fix the entrance eaves to the building with high strength. That is, such a high-strength eave can be constructed relatively easily when a building having a high-strength skeleton such as an RC structure or a steel frame structure is newly constructed, but it is difficult to retrofit it when remodeling.

そこで、玄関庇に支柱となる柱部材を設けることも考えられる。通常、このような構造を有する玄関庇やカーポートのような屋外構造物では、屋根材を支持する桁部材と柱部材とがボルトで連結される。ところが、玄関庇のように建物の外観意匠に影響の大きい部分では、庇部分と柱部材との連結部が外観上に露出している場合、玄関庇だけでなく建物自体の外観品質を損なうことになる。勿論、カーポート等の他の屋外構造物においても可能な限り外観品質を向上させることが好ましい。 Therefore, it is conceivable to provide a pillar member to be a pillar at the entrance eaves. Usually, in an outdoor structure such as an entrance eave or a carport having such a structure, a girder member supporting a roofing material and a pillar member are connected by bolts. However, in a part such as the entrance eaves that has a great influence on the exterior design of the building, if the connecting part between the eaves and the pillar members is exposed on the exterior, not only the entrance eaves but also the exterior quality of the building itself may be impaired. become. Of course, it is preferable to improve the appearance quality as much as possible in other outdoor structures such as carports.

本発明は、上記従来技術の課題を考慮してなされたものであり、強度と外観品質を確保することができる屋外構造物を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide an outdoor structure capable of ensuring strength and appearance quality.

本発明に係る屋外構造物は、桁部材と枠部材とで屋根材を支持した屋根体を柱部材で支持した屋外構造物であって、前記屋根体は、前記屋根材の下方に配置され、前記桁部材と前記枠部材とで支持された天井材を備え、前記柱部材は、その側面の上部に切欠部を有し、前記桁部材は、その端部が前記柱部材の前記切欠部に挿入された状態で前記柱部材と連結されると共に、該桁部材と該柱部材との連結部が前記天井材の上方に位置していることを特徴とする。 The outdoor structure according to the present invention is an outdoor structure in which a roof body in which a roof material is supported by a girder member and a frame member is supported by a pillar member, and the roof body is arranged below the roof material. The girder member includes a ceiling material supported by the girder member and the frame member, the pillar member has a notch in an upper portion of a side surface thereof, and the girder member has an end portion thereof in the notch portion of the pillar member. It is characterized in that it is connected to the pillar member in the inserted state, and the connecting portion between the girder member and the pillar member is located above the ceiling material.

このような構成によれば、屋根体を柱部材で支持したことで、当該屋外構造物の耐荷重や耐震に対する強度が向上し、例えば積雪時に強度不足を生じることを防止できる。また屋根体を柱部材で支持するため、例えば屋根体を建物の外壁に取り付ける場合には建物側の取付強度を比較的抑えることができ、建物のリフォーム時等に容易に後付けで施工することができる。しかも柱部材と桁部材との連結部が天井材の上方に配置されるため、この連結部が天井材に隠されて外観上に露出せず、高い外観品質を確保できる。 According to such a configuration, by supporting the roof body with the pillar members, the load capacity and the earthquake resistance of the outdoor structure are improved, and it is possible to prevent, for example, insufficient strength during snowfall. In addition, since the roof body is supported by pillar members, for example, when the roof body is attached to the outer wall of the building, the mounting strength on the building side can be relatively suppressed, and it can be easily retrofitted when the building is remodeled. it can. Moreover, since the connecting portion between the column member and the girder member is arranged above the ceiling material, this connecting portion is hidden by the ceiling material and is not exposed on the exterior, so that high appearance quality can be ensured.

本発明に係る屋外構造物において、前記屋根材の表面に連通する排水管を備え、前記排水管は、前記天井材と前記屋根材との間に通された構成であってもよい。そうすると、排水管を外部から視認できない天井裏空間に隠すことができ、排水管によって外観品質が損なわれることを防止できる。 The outdoor structure according to the present invention may include a drainage pipe communicating with the surface of the roofing material, and the drainage pipe may be configured to pass between the ceiling material and the roofing material. By doing so, the drainage pipe can be hidden in the space behind the ceiling that cannot be seen from the outside, and it is possible to prevent the drainage pipe from impairing the appearance quality.

本発明に係る屋外構造物において、前記柱部材は、前記桁部材の両端部にそれぞれ対応するように一対設けられ、前記一対の柱部材は、それぞれ互いに対向する側面の上部に前記切欠部を有すると共に、前記桁部材の両端部が前記一対の柱部材の各切欠部にそれぞれ挿入された状態で各柱部材と連結された構成であってもよい。そうすると、当該屋外構造物の強度が一層向上する。 In the outdoor structure according to the present invention, the pillar members are provided in pairs so as to correspond to both ends of the girder member, and the pair of pillar members each have the notch in the upper part of the side surface facing each other. At the same time, both ends of the girder member may be connected to each pillar member in a state of being inserted into each notch portion of the pair of pillar members. Then, the strength of the outdoor structure is further improved.

本発明に係る屋外構造物において、前記天井材は前記一対の柱部材の前記互いに対向する側面の間となる位置に設けられる一方、前記天井材の側部における前記一対の柱部材に対応する位置には、前記枠部材と連結されて前記天井材の側端部に連続する側部天井材が設けられた構成であってもよい。すなわち、当該屋外構造物は桁部材の端部に柱部材を設けた構造のため、この柱部材に重なる位置に天井材を設置することが難しい。そこで、この柱部材に重なる位置に枠部材と連結される側部天井材を設けることで、天井面を屋根体の一面に形成し、外観品質を向上できる。 In the outdoor structure according to the present invention, the ceiling material is provided at a position between the side surfaces of the pair of pillar members facing each other, while the position corresponding to the pair of pillar members on the side portion of the ceiling material. May have a configuration in which a side ceiling material connected to the frame member and continuous to the side end portion of the ceiling material is provided. That is, since the outdoor structure has a structure in which a pillar member is provided at the end of the girder member, it is difficult to install the ceiling material at a position overlapping the pillar member. Therefore, by providing the side ceiling material connected to the frame member at a position overlapping the pillar member, the ceiling surface can be formed on one surface of the roof body and the appearance quality can be improved.

本発明に係る屋外構造物において、前記側部天井材は、前記枠部材に対して連結され、前記天井材と並んで配置されて当該屋外構造物の天井面の一部を形成する天井板部を有し、前記天井板部は、厚肉部を有する構成であってもよい。そうすると、施工済みの屋外構造物に対し、厚肉部を利用して例えば追加で別の柱部材を容易に施工できる。 In the outdoor structure according to the present invention, the side ceiling material is connected to the frame member and arranged side by side with the ceiling material to form a part of the ceiling surface of the outdoor structure. The ceiling plate portion may have a thick-walled portion. Then, for example, another pillar member can be easily constructed on the already constructed outdoor structure by using the thick portion.

本発明によれば、耐荷重や耐震に対する強度が向上すると共に、高い外観品質を確保できる。 According to the present invention, load bearing and seismic strength are improved, and high appearance quality can be ensured.

図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る屋外構造物の正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of an outdoor structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、図1に示す屋外構造物の側面断面図である。FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the outdoor structure shown in FIG. 図3は、図1に示す屋外構造物の一部を下から見上げた状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a part of the outdoor structure shown in FIG. 1 is looked up from below. 図4は、柱部材と桁部材の連結構造を示す側面断面図である。FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing a connecting structure of the column member and the girder member. 図5は、桁部材を省略した状態で柱部材の上端部付近の構造を示した斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a structure near the upper end portion of the column member with the girder member omitted. 図6は、柱部材と桁部材の連結部を下から見上げた斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the connecting portion between the column member and the girder member looking up from below. 図7は、柱部材と桁部材の連結部を側方から見た斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the connecting portion between the column member and the girder member as viewed from the side. 図8は、屋根体の桁部材より後側部分の左側端部を拡大した正面断面図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged front sectional view of the left end portion of the portion rearward from the girder member of the roof body. 図9は、柱部材付近の屋根体の端部を拡大した一部断面斜視図である。FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional perspective view of an end portion of the roof body near the pillar member. 図10は、図1に示す屋外構造物の前側にスクリーンを設置した構成例を示す正面図である。FIG. 10 is a front view showing a configuration example in which a screen is installed on the front side of the outdoor structure shown in FIG. 図11は、桁部材に設置した正面柱部材の上端部付近を拡大した正面図である。FIG. 11 is an enlarged front view of the vicinity of the upper end portion of the front pillar member installed on the girder member. 図12は、桁部材に設置した正面柱部材の上端部付近を拡大した側面断面図である。FIG. 12 is an enlarged side sectional view of the vicinity of the upper end portion of the front pillar member installed on the girder member. 図13Aは、一方のブラケットを取り付けた正面柱部材を桁部材の所定位置に配置する動作を説明する正面図である。FIG. 13A is a front view illustrating an operation of arranging the front pillar member to which one of the brackets is attached at a predetermined position of the girder member. 図13Bは、図13Aに示す正面柱部材を桁部材に連結し、他方のブラケットを取り付ける動作を説明する正面図である。FIG. 13B is a front view illustrating an operation of connecting the front pillar member shown in FIG. 13A to the girder member and attaching the other bracket. 図13Cは、図13Bに示す他方のブラケットを回転させる動作を説明する正面図である。FIG. 13C is a front view illustrating the operation of rotating the other bracket shown in FIG. 13B. 図14は、側部天井材に設置した側面柱部材の上端部付近を拡大した正面断面図である。FIG. 14 is an enlarged front sectional view of the vicinity of the upper end portion of the side column member installed on the side ceiling material. 図15は、側部天井材に設置した側面柱部材の上端部付近を拡大した側面断面図である。FIG. 15 is an enlarged side sectional view of the vicinity of the upper end portion of the side column member installed on the side ceiling material. 図16は、側部天井材に設置した側面柱部材の上端部付近を拡大した側面断面図である。FIG. 16 is an enlarged side sectional view of the vicinity of the upper end portion of the side column member installed on the side ceiling material. 図17Aは、側部天井材にブラケットの第2板部を取り付けた状態を示す側面図である。FIG. 17A is a side view showing a state in which the second plate portion of the bracket is attached to the side ceiling material. 図17Bは、図17Aに示す状態からブラケットの第1板部に側面柱部材を取り付ける動作を示す側面図である。FIG. 17B is a side view showing an operation of attaching the side column member to the first plate portion of the bracket from the state shown in FIG. 17A.

以下、本発明に係る屋外構造物について好適な実施の形態を挙げ、添付の図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the outdoor structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings with reference to suitable embodiments.

1.屋外構造物の全体構成の説明
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る屋外構造物10の正面図である。図2は、図1に示す屋外構造物10の側面断面図である。図3は、図1に示す屋外構造物10の一部を下から見上げた状態を示す斜視図である。本実施形態では、住宅や店舗等の建物の玄関前の上部に設置される玄関庇としての屋外構造物10を例示する。
1. 1. Explanation of the Overall Structure of the Outdoor Structure FIG. 1 is a front view of the outdoor structure 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the outdoor structure 10 shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a part of the outdoor structure 10 shown in FIG. 1 is looked up from below. In this embodiment, the outdoor structure 10 as an entrance eaves installed in the upper part in front of the entrance of a building such as a house or a store is illustrated.

以下、玄関庇である屋外構造物10に対して人が玄関に進入する方向を正面とし、屋外構造物10を正面から見て手前側を前、奥側を後、上方を上、下方を下、左方を左、右方を右、と呼んで説明する。また各図においては、前後方向を矢印Zで示し、上下方向を矢印Yで示し、左右方向を矢印Xで示す。 Hereinafter, the direction in which a person enters the entrance with respect to the outdoor structure 10 which is the entrance eaves is defined as the front, and when the outdoor structure 10 is viewed from the front, the front side is the front, the back side is the back, the upper is the upper, and the lower is the lower. , The left side is called the left side, and the right side is called the right side. Further, in each figure, the front-back direction is indicated by an arrow Z, the up-down direction is indicated by an arrow Y, and the left-right direction is indicated by an arrow X.

図1〜図3に示すように、屋外構造物10は、屋根体12と、左右一対の柱部材14,14とを備える。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the outdoor structure 10 includes a roof body 12 and a pair of left and right pillar members 14, 14.

屋根体12は、天井16を設けた軒天構造であり、枠部材18と、桁部材20と、屋根材22と、天井材24とを有する。屋根体12は、後側から前側に向かって次第に下方に傾斜した前下がり構造である。 The roof body 12 has an eaves structure provided with a ceiling 16, and has a frame member 18, a girder member 20, a roof material 22, and a ceiling material 24. The roof body 12 has a front-down structure that gradually slopes downward from the rear side to the front side.

枠部材18は、左右方向に延びた前側の前枠18a及び後側の垂木掛け18bと、前後方向に延びた左側の側枠18c及び右側の側枠18dとを四周枠組みした構成である。各枠18a〜18dは、アルミニウム等の金属の押出形材である。前枠18a及び左右の側枠18c,18dの外面には、帯板状のパネル材である化粧材25が装着されている。化粧材25は屋根体12の前側面及び左右側面の3面を覆うものであり、屋根体12の外観品質を向上するものである。枠部材18は、垂木掛け18bが取付ねじ26を用いて建物の外壁27に連結される(図2参照)。つまり垂木掛け18bは当該屋外構造物10を建物の外壁27に取付固定する取付部として機能する。 The frame member 18 has a configuration in which a front frame 18a and a rear rafter hanging 18b extending in the left-right direction and a left side frame 18c and a right side frame 18d extending in the front-rear direction are framed in four directions. Each frame 18a to 18d is an extruded profile of a metal such as aluminum. A decorative material 25, which is a strip-shaped panel material, is attached to the outer surfaces of the front frame 18a and the left and right side frames 18c and 18d. The decorative material 25 covers the front side surface and the left and right side surfaces of the roof body 12, and improves the appearance quality of the roof body 12. In the frame member 18, the rafter hanging 18b is connected to the outer wall 27 of the building by using the mounting screws 26 (see FIG. 2). That is, the rafter hanging 18b functions as an attachment portion for attaching and fixing the outdoor structure 10 to the outer wall 27 of the building.

桁部材20は、左右方向に延在する断面略矩形状の角柱部材である。桁部材20は、枠部材18の内側で前寄りの位置に設けられ、左右の柱部材14,14間を連結して枠部材18を支持している。桁部材20、前枠18a及び垂木掛け18bの上面には、前後方向に沿って延びた複数の垂木28が支持される。各垂木28は、枠部材18及び桁部材20の上面上で左右方向に並んで固定される。 The girder member 20 is a prism member having a substantially rectangular cross section extending in the left-right direction. The girder member 20 is provided at a position closer to the front inside the frame member 18, and supports the frame member 18 by connecting the left and right pillar members 14 and 14. A plurality of rafters 28 extending in the front-rear direction are supported on the upper surfaces of the girder member 20, the front frame 18a, and the rafter hanging 18b. The rafters 28 are fixed side by side on the upper surfaces of the frame member 18 and the girder member 20.

屋根材22は、樹脂や金属等の薄板で形成されて前後方向に延びたパネルである。屋根材22は、前枠18a、垂木掛け18b、側枠18c,18d及び垂木28に支持され、左右方向に複数並設されることで屋根体12の上面を覆っている。 The roofing material 22 is a panel formed of a thin plate such as resin or metal and extending in the front-rear direction. The roofing material 22 is supported by the front frame 18a, the rafter hanging 18b, the side frames 18c and 18d, and the rafters 28, and a plurality of roofing materials 22 are arranged side by side in the left-right direction to cover the upper surface of the roof body 12.

天井16は、屋根材22の下方に設けられた軒天である。天井16は、天井材24と、側部天井材30とで構成されている。天井材(軒天材)24は、樹脂や金属等の薄板で形成されて前後方向に延びたパネルである。天井16の大部分は天井材24によって構成されている。天井材24は、左右の柱部材14,14間に亘って左右方向に複数並設されると共に、桁部材20を挟んで前後方向に2列設けられている。側部天井材30は、柱部材14との干渉を考慮して天井材24を設置できない部分、具体的には天井16の左右側縁部を構成するものである。側部天井材30は、当該屋外構造物10を前側から見た正面視で、左右の柱部材14に重なる位置に設けられ、天井材24の側端部と連続している。側部天井材30は、左右の側枠18c,18dと連結され、左右両端の天井材24とも連結されるアタッチメント部材である。換言すれば、側部天井材30は、側枠18c,18dと一体に連結されることで枠部材18の一部を構成する。 The ceiling 16 is an eaves ceiling provided below the roofing material 22. The ceiling 16 is composed of a ceiling material 24 and a side ceiling material 30. The ceiling material (eave ceiling material) 24 is a panel formed of a thin plate such as resin or metal and extending in the front-rear direction. Most of the ceiling 16 is composed of the ceiling material 24. A plurality of ceiling members 24 are arranged side by side in the left-right direction between the left and right pillar members 14, 14, and two rows are provided in the front-rear direction with the girder member 20 interposed therebetween. The side ceiling material 30 constitutes a portion where the ceiling material 24 cannot be installed in consideration of interference with the pillar member 14, specifically, the left and right side edges of the ceiling 16. The side ceiling member 30 is provided at a position overlapping the left and right pillar members 14 when the outdoor structure 10 is viewed from the front side, and is continuous with the side end portion of the ceiling member 24. The side ceiling material 30 is an attachment member that is connected to the left and right side frames 18c and 18d and is also connected to the ceiling materials 24 at both the left and right ends. In other words, the side ceiling member 30 constitutes a part of the frame member 18 by being integrally connected to the side frames 18c and 18d.

柱部材14は、断面略矩形状に構成されて上下に延びた角柱部材である。柱部材14は、下端部が地面32に固定され、上端部が桁部材20と連結されることで、屋根体12を支持する支柱である。 The pillar member 14 is a prism member having a substantially rectangular cross section and extending vertically. The pillar member 14 is a pillar that supports the roof body 12 by fixing the lower end portion to the ground 32 and connecting the upper end portion to the girder member 20.

2.柱部材と桁部材の連結構造の説明
次に、柱部材14と桁部材20の具体的な連結構造を説明する。図4は、柱部材14と桁部材20の連結構造を示す側面断面図である。図5は、桁部材20を省略した状態で柱部材14の上端部付近の構造を示した斜視図である。図6は、柱部材14と桁部材20の連結部38を下から見上げた斜視図である。図7は、柱部材14と桁部材20の連結部38を側方から見た斜視図である。なお、左側の柱部材14と桁部材20の左端部との連結構造と、右側の柱部材14と桁部材20の右端部との連結構造とは左右対称構造である以外は同一の構造である。このため、以下では左側の柱部材14と桁部材20との連結構造と、右側の柱部材14と桁部材20との連結構造とを特別に特定しないで説明する。
2. 2. Description of the connecting structure of the column member and the girder member Next, a specific connecting structure of the column member 14 and the girder member 20 will be described. FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing a connecting structure of the column member 14 and the girder member 20. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a structure near the upper end portion of the column member 14 with the girder member 20 omitted. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the connecting portion 38 of the column member 14 and the girder member 20 looking up from below. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the connecting portion 38 of the column member 14 and the girder member 20 as viewed from the side. The connection structure between the left column member 14 and the left end portion of the girder member 20 and the connection structure between the right column member 14 and the right end portion of the girder member 20 are the same structure except that they have a symmetrical structure. .. Therefore, in the following, the connection structure between the left column member 14 and the girder member 20 and the connection structure between the right column member 14 and the girder member 20 will be described without being particularly specified.

図3、図6及び図7に示すように、柱部材14と桁部材20とは、柱部材14の上端部に桁部材20の端部が飲み込まれた構造、つまり柱勝ち構造で連結される。 As shown in FIGS. 3, 6 and 7, the pillar member 14 and the girder member 20 are connected by a structure in which the end portion of the girder member 20 is swallowed by the upper end portion of the pillar member 14, that is, a pillar winning structure. ..

図5に示すように、柱部材14は、その内側面14a(例えば左側の柱部材14の場合は右側面)の上部に切欠部34を有する。切欠部34は、桁部材20の端部を挿入可能であると共に、挿入した状態でほとんど隙間を生じない形状とされる(図3参照)。柱部材14は、切欠部34を設けた内側面14a以外の3側面にそれぞれ一対の連結孔14b,14bが貫通形成されている(図4及び図7参照)。桁部材20は、左右端部の各側面における柱部材14の連結孔14b,14bと対応する位置に連結孔20aが貫通形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the pillar member 14 has a notch 34 at the upper portion of the inner side surface 14a (for example, the right side surface in the case of the left pillar member 14). The notch 34 has a shape in which the end portion of the girder member 20 can be inserted and a gap is hardly formed in the inserted state (see FIG. 3). The pillar member 14 has a pair of connecting holes 14b and 14b formed through the three side surfaces other than the inner side surface 14a provided with the cutout portion 34 (see FIGS. 4 and 7). The girder member 20 is formed with a connecting hole 20a penetrating at a position corresponding to the connecting holes 14b, 14b of the pillar member 14 on each side surface of the left and right end portions.

そこで、柱部材14の切欠部34に桁部材20の端部を挿入した状態で、各連結孔14b,20aを通して連結ねじ35を締め付ける。これにより柱部材14と桁部材20とが締結固定される(図4参照)。本実施形態では、各連結孔14b,20aに対応する位置にねじ穴が形成された裏板部材36を桁部材20の端部の中空部内に挿入している(図4参照)。裏板部材36は、桁部材20の中空部をその長手方向に直交する平面で蓋するように配置される中板と、中板の前後端部から屈曲し、桁部材20の前後内面に対面配置される前板及び後板とを有し、これら中板、前板及び後板に前記ねじ穴が形成されている。そして、連結ねじ35は、この裏板部材36のねじ穴に締め付ける構造としている。勿論、桁部材20の連結孔20aをねじ穴で形成し、或いは桁部材20の内面に別途ナットを設けてもよい。なお、図2中の参照符号37は、裏板部材36を構成する前記中板の下端部から屈曲した板片を桁部材20の下内面に固定するためのねじである。 Therefore, with the end of the girder member 20 inserted into the notch 34 of the pillar member 14, the connecting screw 35 is tightened through the connecting holes 14b and 20a. As a result, the column member 14 and the girder member 20 are fastened and fixed (see FIG. 4). In the present embodiment, the back plate member 36 having screw holes formed at positions corresponding to the connecting holes 14b and 20a is inserted into the hollow portion at the end of the girder member 20 (see FIG. 4). The back plate member 36 is bent from the front and rear end portions of the middle plate arranged so as to cover the hollow portion of the girder member 20 with a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction thereof, and faces the front and rear inner surfaces of the girder member 20. It has a front plate and a rear plate to be arranged, and the screw holes are formed in the middle plate, the front plate, and the rear plate. The connecting screw 35 has a structure of being tightened into the screw hole of the back plate member 36. Of course, the connecting hole 20a of the girder member 20 may be formed by a screw hole, or a nut may be separately provided on the inner surface of the girder member 20. Reference numeral 37 in FIG. 2 is a screw for fixing a plate piece bent from the lower end portion of the middle plate constituting the back plate member 36 to the lower inner surface of the girder member 20.

連結孔14b,20a及び連結ねじ35による締結部は、柱部材14と桁部材20の連結部38を構成する。本実施形態の場合、連結部38は、図4に示すように天井材24の上方、具体的には天井材24と屋根材22との間となる高さ位置に位置している。つまり連結部38は、天井材24と屋根材22との間に形成された天井裏空間Sに位置し、外部から視認できない配置である(図3参照)。 The connecting portions 14b and 20a and the fastening portion by the connecting screw 35 form a connecting portion 38 between the column member 14 and the girder member 20. In the case of the present embodiment, the connecting portion 38 is located above the ceiling material 24, specifically, at a height position between the ceiling material 24 and the roof material 22 as shown in FIG. That is, the connecting portion 38 is located in the attic space S formed between the ceiling material 24 and the roof material 22, and is arranged so as not to be visible from the outside (see FIG. 3).

3.排水構造の説明
次に、当該屋外構造物10が降雨等を受けた場合の排水構造を説明する。
3. 3. Explanation of drainage structure Next, the drainage structure when the outdoor structure 10 receives rainfall or the like will be described.

図1に示すように、屋外構造物10は、左側の柱部材14に沿って設けられ、屋根材22からの雨水等を排水する排水管(雨樋)40を備える。図2に示すように、排水管40の上端部は、前枠18aの左端部に連結された前枠樋部に連結されたドレイン42と連結されている。ドレイン42は、屋根材22上を前側に滑って前枠18aに落下した雨水等を集めて排水管40へと流通させるためのロートとして機能する。排水管40は、左右の柱部材14,14のそれぞれに沿って一対配設されてもよく、この場合はドレイン42を前枠18aの左右両端に設けるとよい。 As shown in FIG. 1, the outdoor structure 10 is provided along the left pillar member 14, and includes a drain pipe (rain gutter) 40 for draining rainwater or the like from the roof material 22. As shown in FIG. 2, the upper end portion of the drain pipe 40 is connected to the drain 42 connected to the front frame gutter portion connected to the left end portion of the front frame 18a. The drain 42 functions as a funnel for collecting rainwater or the like that has slid forward on the roof material 22 and has fallen on the front frame 18a and distributes it to the drain pipe 40. A pair of drainage pipes 40 may be arranged along each of the left and right pillar members 14, 14, and in this case, drains 42 may be provided at both left and right ends of the front frame 18a.

排水管40は、上端部がドレイン42の下端面に連結され、天井材24と屋根材22との間の天井裏空間Sを通って柱部材14の前側面に到達する。排水管40は、柱部材14の前側面に沿って下方に垂下された後、下端部が地面32付近で開口して排水口40aを形成している。本実施形態では、柱部材14の前側面に排水管40の周囲を覆い隠す排水管カバー43を装着している。このため、排水管40はその下端部の排水口40a付近のみが外部に露出し、他の部分は全て隠された取付構造となっている。本実施形態では左右の柱部材14,14のそれぞれに排水管カバー43を装着し、左右の柱部材14,14間の外観品質を確保している。 The upper end of the drain pipe 40 is connected to the lower end surface of the drain 42, and reaches the front side surface of the pillar member 14 through the ceiling space S between the ceiling material 24 and the roof material 22. The drainage pipe 40 is hung downward along the front side surface of the pillar member 14, and then the lower end portion opens near the ground 32 to form the drainage port 40a. In the present embodiment, a drainage pipe cover 43 that covers the periphery of the drainage pipe 40 is attached to the front side surface of the pillar member 14. Therefore, the drainage pipe 40 has a mounting structure in which only the vicinity of the drainage port 40a at the lower end thereof is exposed to the outside and all other parts are hidden. In the present embodiment, drainage pipe covers 43 are attached to the left and right pillar members 14, 14 respectively, to ensure the appearance quality between the left and right pillar members 14, 14.

屋外構造物10は、天井材24での結露水の排水構造を有する。 The outdoor structure 10 has a drainage structure for condensed water in the ceiling material 24.

図2及び図4に示すように、柱部材14の後側面には、略L字形状の受け部材44が取付固定されている。受け部材44は、桁部材20の後側の天井材24の前端部を載置可能な樋形状に構成されている。受け部材44は、左右の柱部材14,14間に亘って延在している。天井材24は、屋根材22と略平行に前下がりに設置されている。このため、桁部材20の後側の天井材24の表面(下面)に発生した結露水は、天井材24の表面を前方に伝い流れて受け部材44へと落下し、左右の柱部材14を伝って地面32へと排水される。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, a substantially L-shaped receiving member 44 is attached and fixed to the rear side surface of the pillar member 14. The receiving member 44 is formed in a gutter shape on which the front end portion of the ceiling member 24 on the rear side of the girder member 20 can be placed. The receiving member 44 extends between the left and right pillar members 14, 14. The ceiling material 24 is installed so as to descend forward substantially parallel to the roof material 22. Therefore, the dew condensation water generated on the surface (lower surface) of the ceiling material 24 on the rear side of the girder member 20 flows forward along the surface of the ceiling material 24 and falls to the receiving member 44, and causes the left and right pillar members 14 to move. It is drained to the ground 32.

図2に示すように、桁部材20より前側の天井材24は、前端部が前枠18aに取付固定された前枠アタッチメント46に載置されている。前枠アタッチメント46は、受け部材44と同様に左右方向に延在する樋形状を有する押出形材である。このため、桁部材20の前側の天井材24に発生した結露水は、前枠アタッチメント46を流れて該前枠アタッチメント46の左右端部と化粧材25との間の隙間から外部に排水される。 As shown in FIG. 2, the ceiling member 24 on the front side of the girder member 20 is mounted on the front frame attachment 46 whose front end portion is attached and fixed to the front frame 18a. The front frame attachment 46 is an extruded shape member having a gutter shape extending in the left-right direction like the receiving member 44. Therefore, the dew condensation water generated on the ceiling material 24 on the front side of the girder member 20 flows through the front frame attachment 46 and is drained to the outside through the gap between the left and right ends of the front frame attachment 46 and the decorative material 25. ..

4.天井構造の説明
次に、天井16の具体的な構成を説明する。図8は、屋根体12の桁部材20より後側部分の左側端部を拡大した正面断面図である。図9は、柱部材14付近の屋根体12の端部を拡大した一部断面斜視図である。
4. Description of Ceiling Structure Next, a specific configuration of the ceiling 16 will be described. FIG. 8 is an enlarged front sectional view of the left end portion of the portion rear side of the girder member 20 of the roof body 12. FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional perspective view of the end portion of the roof body 12 near the pillar member 14.

天井16は、その天井面が天井材24の表面(下面)と側部天井材30の表面(下面)とで構成され、枠部材18の内側開口の下側を覆っている。側部天井材30は、天井材24と並んで配置されて天井16の天井面の一部を形成する天井板部30aを有する。 The ceiling surface of the ceiling 16 is composed of a surface (lower surface) of the ceiling material 24 and a surface (lower surface) of the side ceiling material 30, and covers the lower side of the inner opening of the frame member 18. The side ceiling material 30 has a ceiling plate portion 30a that is arranged side by side with the ceiling material 24 and forms a part of the ceiling surface of the ceiling 16.

図2、図8及び図9に示すように、天井材24は、左右方向に複数並列され、互いの隣接する側端部同士が嵌合されている。左右方向に並んだ各垂木28の下面には、左右方向に延在した支持部材50が前後方向に適宜間隔で複数取付固定されている。天井材24は、支持部材50を介して垂木28の下方に吊り下げ状態で取り付けられる。 As shown in FIGS. 2, 8 and 9, a plurality of ceiling members 24 are arranged in parallel in the left-right direction, and side ends adjacent to each other are fitted to each other. A plurality of support members 50 extending in the left-right direction are attached and fixed to the lower surfaces of the rafters 28 arranged in the left-right direction at appropriate intervals in the front-rear direction. The ceiling member 24 is attached in a suspended state below the rafters 28 via the support member 50.

支持部材50は、例えばアルミニウム等の金属製の押出形材である。支持部材50は、上端側の上取付部51と、下端側の下取付部52と、上取付部51と下取付部52との間を繋ぐ板状のブリッジ部53とを有する。 The support member 50 is an extruded profile made of metal such as aluminum. The support member 50 has an upper mounting portion 51 on the upper end side, a lower mounting portion 52 on the lower end side, and a plate-shaped bridge portion 53 connecting the upper mounting portion 51 and the lower mounting portion 52.

上取付部51は、取付ねじ54を用いて垂木28の下面に締結固定される(図4参照)。支持部材50の左右端部では、上取付部51は取付ねじ54を用いて側枠18c,18dの下面に締結固定される(図8参照)。 The upper mounting portion 51 is fastened and fixed to the lower surface of the rafter 28 using the mounting screw 54 (see FIG. 4). At the left and right ends of the support member 50, the upper mounting portion 51 is fastened and fixed to the lower surfaces of the side frames 18c and 18d using mounting screws 54 (see FIG. 8).

下取付部52は、図4及び図7に示すように、下端面で開口した入口開口52aと、入口開口52aの上部に連通して設けられた裏板挿入部52bと、裏板挿入部52bの上部に連通して設けられたねじ螺入溝52cとを有する。入口開口52aは、天井材24を支持部材50に対して締結固定するための取付ねじ55のねじ部と、側部天井材30を支持部材50に対して締結固定するための取付ねじ56のねじ部とを挿入可能な開口である。裏板挿入部52bは、入口開口52aよりも幅広に拡幅された部分であり、支持部材50の長手方向に沿って裏板58を挿入保持可能な溝部である(図8参照)。裏板58は、ねじ穴が形成された矩形の板状部材である。裏板58には、側部天井材30を固定するための取付ねじ56が締結される。ねじ螺入溝52cは、天井材24を固定するための取付ねじ55のねじ部を螺入可能な溝部である。取付ねじ55は、ねじ螺入溝52cの壁面を削りながら螺入されるタッピングねじである。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the lower mounting portion 52 includes an entrance opening 52a opened at the lower end surface, a back plate insertion portion 52b provided in communication with the upper portion of the entrance opening 52a, and a back plate insertion portion 52b. It has a screw threading groove 52c which is provided in communication with the upper part of the above. The inlet opening 52a has a screw portion of a mounting screw 55 for fastening and fixing the ceiling material 24 to the support member 50 and a screw of a mounting screw 56 for fastening and fixing the side ceiling member 30 to the support member 50. It is an opening into which a part can be inserted. The back plate insertion portion 52b is a portion wider than the inlet opening 52a, and is a groove portion into which the back plate 58 can be inserted and held along the longitudinal direction of the support member 50 (see FIG. 8). The back plate 58 is a rectangular plate-shaped member having screw holes formed therein. Mounting screws 56 for fixing the side ceiling member 30 are fastened to the back plate 58. The screw threading groove 52c is a groove portion into which the threaded portion of the mounting screw 55 for fixing the ceiling material 24 can be screwed. The mounting screw 55 is a tapping screw that is screwed in while scraping the wall surface of the screw threading groove 52c.

天井材24は、その端部が取付ねじ55を用いてねじ螺入溝52cに締結され、これにより支持部材50を介して垂木28に吊下支持される(図4参照)。図9に示すように、天井材24は、互いの隣接する側端部同士が重なり合う嵌合部において、上側に配置された天井材24の取付片24aが取付ねじ55を用いて下取付部52のねじ螺入溝52cと締結固定される。一方、図8に示すように、一方の端部に配置される天井材24は、側部天井材30との間の間隔を調整可能な折り線24bを左右方向に複数並設した構造とされ、天井材24全体での左右幅を容易に調整可能となっている。天井材24の折り線24bを設けた端部は、後述する連結部材62を介して側部天井材30とも締結固定される。 The end of the ceiling member 24 is fastened to the screw threading groove 52c using the mounting screw 55, whereby the ceiling member 24 is suspended and supported by the rafters 28 via the support member 50 (see FIG. 4). As shown in FIG. 9, in the ceiling material 24, in the fitting portion where the side ends adjacent to each other overlap each other, the mounting piece 24a of the ceiling material 24 arranged on the upper side uses the mounting screw 55 to lower the mounting portion 52. It is fastened and fixed to the screw threading groove 52c of. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8, the ceiling material 24 arranged at one end has a structure in which a plurality of folding lines 24b whose distances from the side ceiling material 30 can be adjusted are arranged side by side in the left-right direction. , The left-right width of the entire ceiling material 24 can be easily adjusted. The end portion of the ceiling material 24 provided with the folding line 24b is fastened and fixed to the side ceiling material 30 via a connecting member 62 described later.

図2及び図4に示すように、桁部材20より前側の天井材24は、前端部が前枠アタッチメント46に支持され、後端部が桁部材20の取付溝20bに支持される。取付溝20bは、桁部材20の前側面の長手方向に沿って形成された溝部であり、天井材24の端部を挿入支持可能である。桁部材20より後側の天井材24は、前端部が受け部材44に支持され、後端部が垂木掛けアタッチメント59に支持される。垂木掛けアタッチメント59は、垂木掛け18bに取付固定されている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the ceiling member 24 on the front side of the girder member 20 has a front end portion supported by the front frame attachment 46 and a rear end portion supported by the mounting groove 20b of the girder member 20. The mounting groove 20b is a groove portion formed along the longitudinal direction of the front side surface of the girder member 20, and the end portion of the ceiling member 24 can be inserted and supported. The ceiling member 24 on the rear side of the girder member 20 has a front end portion supported by the receiving member 44 and a rear end portion supported by the rafter hanging attachment 59. The rafter hanging attachment 59 is attached and fixed to the rafter hanging 18b.

側部天井材30は、天井材24側の端部に設けられた取付片30dが取付ねじ56を介して裏板挿入部52bに挿入保持された裏板58に締結される(図8参照)。これにより、側部天井材30は支持部材50を介して垂木28に吊下支持される。 The side ceiling material 30 is fastened to the back plate 58 in which the mounting piece 30d provided at the end on the ceiling material 24 side is inserted and held in the back plate insertion portion 52b via the mounting screw 56 (see FIG. 8). .. As a result, the side ceiling member 30 is suspended and supported by the rafters 28 via the support member 50.

図8に示すように、側部天井材30は、天井材24側とは反対側の端部が連結ねじ57を用いて側部アタッチメント60と連結され、側部アタッチメント60を介して側枠18c,18dと連結固定される。このため、側部天井材30は側枠18c,18dに対して強固に固定される。側部アタッチメント60は、略L字状の押出形材であり、その上部が側枠18c,18dの下面に対して取付ねじ63を用いて連結固定される。側部アタッチメント60は、化粧材25を支持する機能も有する。 As shown in FIG. 8, the end of the side ceiling material 30 opposite to the ceiling material 24 side is connected to the side attachment 60 by using a connecting screw 57, and the side frame 18c is connected via the side attachment 60. , 18d and fixed. Therefore, the side ceiling material 30 is firmly fixed to the side frames 18c and 18d. The side attachment 60 is a substantially L-shaped extruded shape member, and its upper portion is connected and fixed to the lower surfaces of the side frames 18c and 18d using mounting screws 63. The side attachment 60 also has a function of supporting the decorative material 25.

図8に示すように、天井材24の左右一方の端部は、支持部材50ではなく側部天井材30に対して連結部材62を介して取付ねじ61を用いて締結固定される。側部天井材30の取付片30dには、連結部材62が取付ねじ56で共締め固定され(図8参照)、この連結部材62に対して天井材24が取付ねじ61によって締結される。また、図9に示すように、天井材24の左右他方の端部は、側部天井材30の取付片30dに対して引っ掛けて連結される。連結部材62や取付ねじ61、天井材24の取付片30dに対する引っ掛け部が外観上に露出することを防止するため、側部天井材30の端部には前後方向に延在するカバー部材64が装着される(図8及び図9参照)。 As shown in FIG. 8, one of the left and right ends of the ceiling member 24 is fastened and fixed to the side ceiling member 30 instead of the support member 50 by using mounting screws 61 via a connecting member 62. A connecting member 62 is fastened and fixed to the mounting piece 30d of the side ceiling member 30 by a mounting screw 56 (see FIG. 8), and the ceiling member 24 is fastened to the connecting member 62 by a mounting screw 61. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the left and right other ends of the ceiling material 24 are hooked and connected to the mounting piece 30d of the side ceiling material 30. A cover member 64 extending in the front-rear direction is provided at the end of the side ceiling member 30 in order to prevent the hooking portion of the connecting member 62, the mounting screw 61, and the ceiling member 24 from being exposed to the mounting piece 30d. It is mounted (see FIGS. 8 and 9).

図8に示すように、側部天井材30の天井板部30aには、厚肉部30bが形成されている。厚肉部30bは、側部天井材30の長手方向(前後方向)に延在しており、後述する側面柱部材72(図14参照)を取付固定するための部分である。 As shown in FIG. 8, a thick portion 30b is formed on the ceiling plate portion 30a of the side ceiling member 30. The thick portion 30b extends in the longitudinal direction (front-rear direction) of the side ceiling member 30, and is a portion for mounting and fixing the side column member 72 (see FIG. 14) described later.

図2、図3及び図8に示すように、前及び左右の3面の化粧材25は、側部天井材30や前枠アタッチメント46等のアタッチメント部材を介して天井材24と連続している。このため、化粧材25から天井材24までが一体に構成され、屋外構造物10の外観品質を高めている。 As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 8, the front and left and right three decorative materials 25 are continuous with the ceiling material 24 via attachment members such as the side ceiling material 30 and the front frame attachment 46. .. Therefore, the decorative material 25 to the ceiling material 24 are integrally formed to improve the appearance quality of the outdoor structure 10.

5.追加柱部材の説明
図10は、図1に示す屋外構造物10の前側にスクリーン66を設置した構成例を示す正面図である。
5. Explanation of Additional Pillar Members FIG. 10 is a front view showing a configuration example in which a screen 66 is installed on the front side of the outdoor structure 10 shown in FIG.

図10に示すように、本実施形態に係る屋外構造物10は、天井16と地面32との間に目隠し用や装飾用のスクリーン66を後付けで設置可能である。図10では、スクリーン66を屋外構造物10の前側に左右方向に沿って設けた構成を図示しているが、スクリーン66は屋外構造物10の左右側面に前後方向に沿って設けることもできる。但し、これら前側及び左右側に設置されるスクリーン66は屋根体12と地面32との間で強固に安定して支持される必要がある。 As shown in FIG. 10, in the outdoor structure 10 according to the present embodiment, a screen 66 for blindfolding or decoration can be retrofitted between the ceiling 16 and the ground 32. Although FIG. 10 shows a configuration in which the screen 66 is provided on the front side of the outdoor structure 10 along the left-right direction, the screen 66 can also be provided on the left-right side surface of the outdoor structure 10 along the front-rear direction. However, the screens 66 installed on the front side and the left and right sides need to be firmly and stably supported between the roof body 12 and the ground 32.

そこで、屋外構造物10は、屋根体12の前寄り位置の左右方向で任意位置に正面柱部材70を追加可能であると共に(図10参照)、屋根体12の左右側部の前後方向で任意位置に側面柱部材72を追加可能である(図14及び図15参照)。 Therefore, in the outdoor structure 10, the front pillar member 70 can be added at an arbitrary position in the left-right direction of the front position of the roof body 12 (see FIG. 10), and is arbitrary in the front-rear direction of the left-right side portion of the roof body 12. A side column member 72 can be added at the position (see FIGS. 14 and 15).

5.1 正面柱部材70の説明
先ず、正面柱部材70の構成及び取付構造を説明する。図11は、桁部材20に設置した正面柱部材70の上端部付近を拡大した正面図である。図12は、桁部材20に設置した正面柱部材70の上端部付近を拡大した側面断面図である。
5.1 Description of the front pillar member 70 First, the configuration and mounting structure of the front pillar member 70 will be described. FIG. 11 is an enlarged front view of the vicinity of the upper end portion of the front pillar member 70 installed on the girder member 20. FIG. 12 is an enlarged side sectional view of the vicinity of the upper end portion of the front pillar member 70 installed on the girder member 20.

図10〜図12に示すように、正面柱部材70は、上端部が桁部材20とブラケット74を介して連結され、下端部が地面32に固定具76を介して固定される。これにより、正面柱部材70は桁部材20と地面32との間に立設される。図10に示す構成例では、正面柱部材70を左右の柱部材14,14間の中央に設置している。本実施形態では、左右の柱部材14,14間に亘る帯板状の桟78を上下3段に設け、各桟78の中央部を正面柱部材70で支持している。そして、上下3段の桟78に亘る格子79を左右方向に複数並列させることで、スクリーン66を構成している。格子79に代えてパネルや面材等の各種目隠し材を用いてもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the upper end portion of the front pillar member 70 is connected to the girder member 20 via the bracket 74, and the lower end portion is fixed to the ground 32 via the fixture 76. As a result, the front pillar member 70 is erected between the girder member 20 and the ground 32. In the configuration example shown in FIG. 10, the front pillar member 70 is installed at the center between the left and right pillar members 14, 14. In the present embodiment, strip-shaped crosspieces 78 extending between the left and right pillar members 14, 14 are provided in three upper and lower stages, and the central portion of each crosspiece 78 is supported by the front pillar member 70. The screen 66 is formed by arranging a plurality of lattices 79 extending in the upper and lower three-stage crosspieces 78 in the left-right direction. Various blindfold materials such as panels and face materials may be used instead of the lattice 79.

図11及び図12に示すように、正面柱部材70の上端部には、互いに対向する一対の突出片80,80と、これら突出片80,80間に挟まれて互いに対向する一対の開口部81,81が形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, at the upper end of the front column member 70, a pair of projecting pieces 80, 80 facing each other and a pair of openings sandwiched between the projecting pieces 80, 80 and facing each other. 81, 81 are formed.

正面柱部材70は、内側に中空部70aを設けて断面矩形状に構成され、上下に延びた角柱部材である。各開口部81は、桁部材20の長手方向である左右方向に沿って並んで互いに対向する正面柱部材70の一対の側壁70b,70bの上端部を矩形に切り欠いて形成したものである。各突出片80は、正面柱部材70の前後方向に並んで互いに対向する一対の側壁70c,70cの上端部が板状に突出した部分である。このため、一対の突出片80,80は、その間に一対の開口部81,81を挟むように配置されている。 The front pillar member 70 is a prism member having a hollow portion 70a provided inside and having a rectangular cross section and extending vertically. Each opening 81 is formed by cutting out the upper ends of a pair of side walls 70b, 70b of the front pillar members 70 that are lined up along the left-right direction, which is the longitudinal direction of the girder member 20, and face each other in a rectangular shape. Each protruding piece 80 is a portion in which the upper ends of a pair of side walls 70c and 70c that are lined up in the front-rear direction and face each other in the front-rear direction of the front pillar member 70 project in a plate shape. Therefore, the pair of projecting pieces 80, 80 are arranged so as to sandwich the pair of openings 81, 81 between them.

正面柱部材70は、一対の開口部81,81間に桁部材20の下面20c側を飲み込んだ状態で配置される。これにより、正面柱部材70は一対の突出片80,80間に桁部材20の前後側面を挟持した状態で配置される。 The front pillar member 70 is arranged between the pair of openings 81 and 81 in a state where the lower surface 20c side of the girder member 20 is swallowed. As a result, the front pillar member 70 is arranged with the front and rear side surfaces of the girder member 20 sandwiched between the pair of projecting pieces 80, 80.

ブラケット74は、正面柱部材70を桁部材20に連結するための部品であり、左右一対用いている。左右のブラケット74は、互いに左右対称構造である以外は同一構造である。このため、以下では左側のブラケット74と右側のブラケット74とを特別に特定しないで説明する。 The bracket 74 is a component for connecting the front pillar member 70 to the girder member 20, and a pair of left and right brackets are used. The left and right brackets 74 have the same structure except that they are symmetrical to each other. Therefore, in the following, the bracket 74 on the left side and the bracket 74 on the right side will be described without being specifically specified.

図11及び図12に示すように、ブラケット74は、側面視L字形状の板状部材であり、正面柱部材70の前後方向幅よりも多少小さい幅寸法を有する。ブラケット74は、正面柱部材70と締結される第1板部84と、桁部材20と締結される第2板部85とを有する。 As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the bracket 74 is a plate-shaped member having an L-shape in a side view, and has a width dimension slightly smaller than the width in the front-rear direction of the front pillar member 70. The bracket 74 has a first plate portion 84 to be fastened to the front pillar member 70, and a second plate portion 85 to be fastened to the girder member 20.

第1板部84は、正面柱部材70の長手方向である上下方向に沿って配置される部分である。第1板部84には、ねじ孔84aが形成されている。第1板部84は、正面柱部材70の中空部70aに挿入され、側壁70bの貫通孔を挿通した取付ねじ86がねじ孔84aに螺合される。これにより、第1板部84は側壁70bの内面側に締結固定される。 The first plate portion 84 is a portion arranged along the vertical direction which is the longitudinal direction of the front pillar member 70. A screw hole 84a is formed in the first plate portion 84. The first plate portion 84 is inserted into the hollow portion 70a of the front pillar member 70, and the mounting screw 86 through which the through hole of the side wall 70b is inserted is screwed into the screw hole 84a. As a result, the first plate portion 84 is fastened and fixed to the inner surface side of the side wall 70b.

第2板部85は、第1板部84から略直角方向に屈曲され、桁部材20の長手方向である左右方向に沿って配置される部分である。第2板部85には、貫通孔85aが形成されている。第2板部85は、開口部81から正面柱部材70の外部へと延在し、桁部材20の下面20cに対面配置される。第2板部85の貫通孔85aを挿通した取付ねじ88が桁部材20の下面20cを形成する壁部に形成されたねじ穴に螺合される。これにより、第2板部85は下面20cに締結固定される。 The second plate portion 85 is a portion that is bent in a direction substantially perpendicular to the first plate portion 84 and is arranged along the left-right direction that is the longitudinal direction of the girder member 20. A through hole 85a is formed in the second plate portion 85. The second plate portion 85 extends from the opening 81 to the outside of the front pillar member 70, and is arranged to face the lower surface 20c of the girder member 20. The mounting screw 88 through which the through hole 85a of the second plate portion 85 is inserted is screwed into the screw hole formed in the wall portion forming the lower surface 20c of the girder member 20. As a result, the second plate portion 85 is fastened and fixed to the lower surface 20c.

このように、ブラケット74は正面柱部材70の側壁70bと桁部材20の下面20cとの間を連結固定する。この際、第1板部84は正面柱部材70の中空部70a内に配置されて外部から視認できず、正面柱部材70の外面には取付ねじ86のみが露出する。このため、ブラケット74が外観上で目立つことを抑制でき、正面柱部材70を固定した状態での屋外構造物10の外観品質が確保される。また、ブラケット74が正面柱部材70の連結用の裏板機能を兼ねるため、部材点数を削減できる。 In this way, the bracket 74 connects and fixes between the side wall 70b of the front pillar member 70 and the lower surface 20c of the girder member 20. At this time, the first plate portion 84 is arranged in the hollow portion 70a of the front pillar member 70 and cannot be visually recognized from the outside, and only the mounting screw 86 is exposed on the outer surface of the front pillar member 70. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the bracket 74 from being conspicuous in appearance, and the appearance quality of the outdoor structure 10 with the front pillar member 70 fixed is ensured. Further, since the bracket 74 also functions as a back plate for connecting the front pillar member 70, the number of members can be reduced.

次に、正面柱部材70の取付方法を説明する。図13A〜図13Cは、ブラケット74を用いた正面柱部材70の桁部材20への連結手順を説明する動作図である。 Next, a method of attaching the front pillar member 70 will be described. 13A to 13C are operation diagrams illustrating a procedure for connecting the front pillar member 70 to the girder member 20 using the bracket 74.

図13A〜図13Cに示すように、正面柱部材70の取付方法は、一方のブラケット74の第1板部84を中空部70aに挿入して側壁70bと締結する第1工程と、中空部70aの上端小口から開口部81を介して外部に延在した第2板部85を桁部材20の下面20cに締結する第2工程とを有する。なお、本実施形態ではブラケット74を2個1組で用いる。このため、他方のブラケット74の第1板部84を正面柱部材70と締結する第3工程と、第2板部85を桁部材20と締結する第4工程とをさらに有する。但し、正面柱部材70の大きさ等によってはブラケット74は1個のみで用いてもよく、この場合は第3工程及び第4工程が省略される。 As shown in FIGS. 13A to 13C, the front column member 70 is attached by a first step of inserting the first plate portion 84 of one bracket 74 into the hollow portion 70a and fastening it to the side wall 70b, and the hollow portion 70a. It has a second step of fastening the second plate portion 85 extending to the outside from the upper end edge of the girder member 20 through the opening 81 to the lower surface 20c of the girder member 20. In this embodiment, two brackets 74 are used as a set. Therefore, it further has a third step of fastening the first plate portion 84 of the other bracket 74 to the front pillar member 70, and a fourth step of fastening the second plate portion 85 to the girder member 20. However, depending on the size of the front pillar member 70 and the like, only one bracket 74 may be used, and in this case, the third step and the fourth step are omitted.

具体的には、先ず第1工程では、図13Aに示すように一方の開口部81を通して一方のブラケット74の第1板部84を中空部70aに挿入し、この第1板部84を取付ねじ86を用いて一方の側壁70bの内面に締結する。 Specifically, in the first step, as shown in FIG. 13A, the first plate portion 84 of one bracket 74 is inserted into the hollow portion 70a through the one opening 81, and the first plate portion 84 is attached to the mounting screw. It is fastened to the inner surface of one side wall 70b using 86.

続いて、この第1工程の後であって第2工程の前に、一方のブラケット74を取り付けた正面柱部材70を桁部材20に位置決め配置する位置決め工程を実施する(図13B参照)。この位置決め工程では、正面柱部材70の一対の開口部81,81に桁部材20を長手方向に通過させた状態で挿入配置し、一対の突出片80,80間に桁部材20を挟持する。この際、開口部81の下縁面と桁部材20の下面20cとの間には、ブラケット74の第2板部85の厚み分の隙間が設けられる。 Subsequently, after the first step and before the second step, a positioning step of positioning and arranging the front column member 70 to which one bracket 74 is attached on the girder member 20 is performed (see FIG. 13B). In this positioning step, the girder member 20 is inserted and arranged in the pair of openings 81, 81 of the front pillar member 70 in a state where the girder member 20 is passed in the longitudinal direction, and the girder member 20 is sandwiched between the pair of protruding pieces 80, 80. At this time, a gap corresponding to the thickness of the second plate portion 85 of the bracket 74 is provided between the lower edge surface of the opening 81 and the lower surface 20c of the girder member 20.

次に、第2工程を実行し、正面柱部材70に第1板部84を締結してある一方のブラケット74の第2板部85を取付ねじ88を用いて桁部材20の下面20cに締結する(図13B参照)。この第2板部85と桁部材20との締結は、取付ねじ88を完全には締め付けない仮固定としておくとよい。 Next, the second step is executed, and the second plate portion 85 of the one bracket 74 to which the first plate portion 84 is fastened to the front pillar member 70 is fastened to the lower surface 20c of the girder member 20 using the mounting screws 88. (See FIG. 13B). The fastening between the second plate portion 85 and the girder member 20 may be temporarily fixed so that the mounting screw 88 is not completely tightened.

第3工程では、先ず、第1工程及び第2工程で連結した一方のブラケット74側とは反対側の開口部81と桁部材20の下面20cとの隙間に他方のブラケット74の第1板部84を挿入する(図13B参照)。次いで、この他方のブラケット74を略90度回転させ、第1板部84を他方の側壁70bの内面に当接配置する(図13C参照)。そこで、この他方のブラケット74の第1板部84を取付ねじ86を用いて他方の側壁70bの内面に締結する(図11及び図12参照)。 In the third step, first, the first plate portion of the other bracket 74 is inserted in the gap between the opening 81 on the side opposite to the one bracket 74 side connected in the first step and the second step and the lower surface 20c of the girder member 20. 84 is inserted (see FIG. 13B). Next, the other bracket 74 is rotated by approximately 90 degrees, and the first plate portion 84 is placed in contact with the inner surface of the other side wall 70b (see FIG. 13C). Therefore, the first plate portion 84 of the other bracket 74 is fastened to the inner surface of the other side wall 70b by using the mounting screw 86 (see FIGS. 11 and 12).

第4工程では、他方のブラケット74の第2板部85を取付ねじ88を用いて桁部材20の下面20cに締結する(図11及び図12参照)。この第2板部85と桁部材20との締結についても、取付ねじ88を完全には締め付けない仮固定としておくとよい。 In the fourth step, the second plate portion 85 of the other bracket 74 is fastened to the lower surface 20c of the girder member 20 using the mounting screws 88 (see FIGS. 11 and 12). Regarding the fastening between the second plate portion 85 and the girder member 20, it is preferable that the mounting screws 88 are temporarily fixed without being completely tightened.

最終的には、正面柱部材70の下端部を固定具76を用いて地面32に固定すると共に、第2工程及び第4工程で仮固定しておいた各ブラケット74の第2板部85を桁部材20に締め付ける本固定を行う。その結果、正面柱部材70の設置作業が完了する。このように当該屋外構造物10は、正面柱部材70を容易に後付けで設置することができ、正面にスクリーン66を容易に後付けで設置できる。 Finally, the lower end portion of the front pillar member 70 is fixed to the ground 32 using the fixture 76, and the second plate portion 85 of each bracket 74 temporarily fixed in the second step and the fourth step is fixed. This fixing is performed by tightening the girder member 20. As a result, the installation work of the front pillar member 70 is completed. As described above, in the outdoor structure 10, the front pillar member 70 can be easily retrofitted, and the screen 66 can be easily retrofitted to the front.

5.2 側面柱部材の説明
次に、側面柱部材72の構成及び取付構造を説明する。図14は、側部天井材30に設置した側面柱部材72の上端部付近を拡大した正面断面図である。図15は、側部天井材30に設置した側面柱部材72の上端部付近を拡大した側面断面図である。
5.2 Explanation of side column members Next, the configuration and mounting structure of the side column members 72 will be described. FIG. 14 is an enlarged front sectional view of the vicinity of the upper end portion of the side column member 72 installed on the side ceiling member 30. FIG. 15 is an enlarged side sectional view of the vicinity of the upper end portion of the side column member 72 installed on the side ceiling member 30.

図14及び図15に示すように、側面柱部材72は、上端部が側部天井材30とブラケット90を介して連結され、これにより枠部材18と連結される。側面柱部材72の下端部は、図10に示す正面柱部材70を固定する固定具76と同様な固定具を介して地面32に固定される。これにより、側面柱部材72は側部天井材30と地面32との間に立設される。図10に示す構成例と略同様に、側面柱部材72と建物の外壁27との間には桟78と同様な桟が上下複数段設けられ、各桟を用いてスクリーン66と同様なスクリーンを支持できる。 As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the upper end portion of the side column member 72 is connected to the side ceiling member 30 via the bracket 90, thereby being connected to the frame member 18. The lower end of the side pillar member 72 is fixed to the ground 32 via a fixture similar to the fixture 76 that fixes the front pillar member 70 shown in FIG. As a result, the side pillar member 72 is erected between the side ceiling member 30 and the ground 32. Similar to the configuration example shown in FIG. 10, a number of upper and lower crosspieces similar to the crosspiece 78 are provided between the side pillar member 72 and the outer wall 27 of the building, and each crosspiece is used to form a screen similar to the screen 66. I can support it.

側面柱部材72は、内側に中空部72aを設けて断面矩形状に構成され、上下に延びた角柱部材である。中空部72aの上端小口は、矩形の開口部91となっている。側面柱部材72は、開口部91を側部天井材30の天井板部30aに設けられた厚肉部30bの下面に対向させた状態で配置される。 The side column member 72 is a prism member having a hollow portion 72a provided inside and having a rectangular cross section and extending vertically. The upper end edge of the hollow portion 72a is a rectangular opening 91. The side column member 72 is arranged in a state where the opening 91 faces the lower surface of the thick portion 30b provided on the ceiling plate portion 30a of the side ceiling member 30.

ブラケット90は、側面柱部材72を側部天井材30の天井板部30aに連結するための部品であり、前後一対用いている。前後のブラケット90は、屈曲角度、つまり第2板部85の前後方向の勾配が異なる以外は前後対称構造である。このため、以下では前側のブラケット90と後側のブラケット90とを特別に特定しないで説明する。 The bracket 90 is a component for connecting the side column member 72 to the ceiling plate portion 30a of the side ceiling member 30, and is used in pairs in the front and rear. The front-rear bracket 90 has a front-rear symmetrical structure except that the bending angle, that is, the slope of the second plate portion 85 in the front-rear direction is different. Therefore, in the following, the front bracket 90 and the rear bracket 90 will be described without being specifically specified.

図14及び図15に示すように、ブラケット90は、ブラケット74と略同一構造を有する側面視L字形状の板状部材であり、側面柱部材72の左右方向幅よりも多少小さい幅寸法を有する。ブラケット90は、側面柱部材72と締結される第1板部84と、側部天井材30と締結される第2板部85とを有する。ブラケット90について、ブラケット74と同一又は同様の構成要素については同一の参照符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。 As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the bracket 90 is a side view L-shaped plate-shaped member having substantially the same structure as the bracket 74, and has a width dimension slightly smaller than the lateral width of the side column member 72. .. The bracket 90 has a first plate portion 84 to be fastened to the side column member 72, and a second plate portion 85 to be fastened to the side ceiling member 30. The bracket 90 is designated by the same reference numerals as the same or similar components as the bracket 74, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

ブラケット90は、側面柱部材72の前後方向に沿って並んで互いに対向する一対の側壁72b,72bと側部天井材30の天井板部30aの下面との間を連結固定する。具体的には、第1板部84は、側面柱部材72の中空部72aに挿入され、取付ねじ86を用いて側壁72bの内面側に締結固定される。第2板部85は、開口部91から側面柱部材72の外部へと延在し、側部天井材30の天井板部30aの下面に対面配置されると共に、取付ねじ88を用いて天井板部30aの下面と締結固定される。 The bracket 90 connects and fixes a pair of side walls 72b, 72b that are lined up along the front-rear direction of the side column member 72 and face each other and the lower surface of the ceiling plate portion 30a of the side ceiling member 30. Specifically, the first plate portion 84 is inserted into the hollow portion 72a of the side column member 72, and is fastened and fixed to the inner surface side of the side wall 72b using the mounting screws 86. The second plate portion 85 extends from the opening 91 to the outside of the side column member 72, is arranged facing the lower surface of the ceiling plate portion 30a of the side ceiling material 30, and also uses the mounting screws 88 to form the ceiling plate. It is fastened and fixed to the lower surface of the portion 30a.

この際、第1板部84は側面柱部材72の中空部72a内に配置されて外部から視認できず、側面柱部材72の外面には取付ねじ86のみが露出する。このため、ブラケット90が外観上で目立つことを抑制でき、側面柱部材72を固定した状態での屋外構造物10の外観品質が確保される。 At this time, the first plate portion 84 is arranged in the hollow portion 72a of the side pillar member 72 and cannot be visually recognized from the outside, and only the mounting screw 86 is exposed on the outer surface of the side pillar member 72. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the bracket 90 from being conspicuous in appearance, and the appearance quality of the outdoor structure 10 with the side pillar member 72 fixed is ensured.

しかも天井板部30aは、図14に示すように側枠18c,18d(及び側部アタッチメント60)に連結された化粧材25の下端面25aと、側部天井材30と天井材24との連続部分の隙間を隠すカバー部材64の下端面64aとに挟まれた位置で、これら下端面25a,64aよりも一段上方に位置している。換言すれば、側面柱部材72を固定する天井板部30aの下面が、周囲の部材よりも一段凹んだ位置に設けられている。このため、ブラケット90の第2板部85を締結する取付ねじ88や側面柱部材72の上端小口の切断面等が隠され、屋外構造物10の外観品質が一層高まる。また、ブラケット90が側面柱部材72の連結用の裏板機能を兼ねるため、部材点数を削減でき、後述するブラケット92でも同様な効果が得られる。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 14, the ceiling plate portion 30a is a continuation of the lower end surface 25a of the decorative material 25 connected to the side frames 18c and 18d (and the side attachment 60), and the side ceiling material 30 and the ceiling material 24. It is located between the lower end surfaces 64a of the cover member 64 that hides the gap between the portions, and is located one step above the lower end surfaces 25a and 64a. In other words, the lower surface of the ceiling plate portion 30a for fixing the side pillar member 72 is provided at a position recessed one step from the surrounding members. Therefore, the mounting screw 88 for fastening the second plate portion 85 of the bracket 90, the cut surface of the upper end edge of the side pillar member 72, and the like are hidden, and the appearance quality of the outdoor structure 10 is further improved. Further, since the bracket 90 also functions as a back plate for connecting the side column members 72, the number of member points can be reduced, and the same effect can be obtained with the bracket 92 described later.

次に、側面柱部材72の取付方法を説明する。 Next, a method of attaching the side column member 72 will be described.

図14及び図15に示すように、側面柱部材72の取付方法は、各ブラケット90の第1板部84を中空部72aに挿入して側壁72bと締結する第1工程と、中空部72aの上端小口となる開口部91を介して外部に延在した第2板部85を側部天井材30の天井板部30aの下面に締結する第2工程とを有する。側面柱部材72の大きさ等によってはブラケット90は1個のみで用いてもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the method of attaching the side column member 72 includes the first step of inserting the first plate portion 84 of each bracket 90 into the hollow portion 72a and fastening it to the side wall 72b, and the hollow portion 72a. It has a second step of fastening the second plate portion 85 extending to the outside through the opening 91 which is the upper end edge to the lower surface of the ceiling plate portion 30a of the side ceiling material 30. Depending on the size of the side column member 72 and the like, only one bracket 90 may be used.

具体的には、先ず第1工程では、開口部91を通して各ブラケット90の第1板部84を側面柱部材72の中空部72aに挿入し、各第1板部84を取付ねじ86を用いて各側壁72bの内面に締結する。これにより、側面柱部材72の開口部91から各ブラケット90の第2板部85が飛び出した状態となる。 Specifically, first, in the first step, the first plate portion 84 of each bracket 90 is inserted into the hollow portion 72a of the side column member 72 through the opening 91, and each first plate portion 84 is inserted by using the mounting screw 86. It is fastened to the inner surface of each side wall 72b. As a result, the second plate portion 85 of each bracket 90 protrudes from the opening 91 of the side pillar member 72.

次に、第2工程を実行し、側面柱部材72に第1板部84を締結済みの各ブラケット90の第2板部85を取付ねじ88を用いて側部天井材30の天井板部30aの下面に締結する。この際、側部天井材30の天井板部30aには、他の部分よりも板厚の厚い厚肉部30bが設けられている。このため、この厚肉部30bに取付ねじ88を螺合させるねじ孔30cを容易に形成できる。また、厚肉部30bに側面柱部材72が締結されるため、側面柱部材72を高い締結強度で固定できる。なお、この第2板部85と桁部材20との締結は、取付ねじ88を完全には締め付けない仮固定としておくとよい。 Next, the second step is executed, and the second plate portion 85 of each bracket 90 to which the first plate portion 84 has been fastened to the side column member 72 is attached to the ceiling plate portion 30a of the side ceiling material 30 by using the mounting screws 88. Fasten to the underside of. At this time, the ceiling plate portion 30a of the side ceiling material 30 is provided with a thick portion 30b that is thicker than the other portions. Therefore, a screw hole 30c for screwing the mounting screw 88 into the thick portion 30b can be easily formed. Further, since the side column member 72 is fastened to the thick portion 30b, the side column member 72 can be fixed with high fastening strength. It is preferable that the second plate portion 85 and the girder member 20 are temporarily fixed so that the mounting screws 88 are not completely tightened.

最終的には、側面柱部材72の下端部を固定具を用いて地面32に固定すると共に、第2工程で仮固定しておいた各ブラケット90の第2板部85を側部天井材30に締め付ける本固定を行う。その結果、側面柱部材72の設置作業が完了する。このように当該屋外構造物10は、側面柱部材72を容易に後付けで設置することができ、側面にもスクリーンを容易に後付けで設置できる。 Finally, the lower end of the side column member 72 is fixed to the ground 32 using a fixture, and the second plate portion 85 of each bracket 90 temporarily fixed in the second step is attached to the side ceiling material 30. Tighten to the main fixing. As a result, the installation work of the side column member 72 is completed. As described above, in the outdoor structure 10, the side pillar member 72 can be easily retrofitted, and the screen can be easily retrofitted on the side surface.

5.3 側面柱部材の変形例に係る取付構造説明
次に、側面柱部材72の変形例に係る取付構造を説明する。図16は、側部天井材30に設置した側面柱部材72の上端部付近を拡大した側面断面図である。
5.3 Description of the mounting structure according to the modified example of the side column member Next, the mounting structure according to the modified example of the side column member 72 will be described. FIG. 16 is an enlarged side sectional view of the vicinity of the upper end portion of the side column member 72 installed on the side ceiling member 30.

図16に示すように、側面柱部材72は、ブラケット90とは構成の異なるブラケット92を用いてその上端部を側部天井材30に連結することもできる。 As shown in FIG. 16, the side column member 72 may be connected to the side ceiling member 30 by using a bracket 92 having a configuration different from that of the bracket 90.

ブラケット92は、側面柱部材72を側部天井材30の天井板部30aに連結するための部品である。ブラケット92は、側面柱部材72と締結される前後一対の第1板部84,84と、側部天井材30と締結される第2板部95とを有する。ブラケット92について、ブラケット90と同一又は同様の構成要素については同一の参照符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。ブラケット92は、前後一対の第1板部84,84の上端部間を第2板部95で繋いだ側面視略U字状の板状部材である。 The bracket 92 is a component for connecting the side column member 72 to the ceiling plate portion 30a of the side ceiling member 30. The bracket 92 has a pair of front and rear first plate portions 84, 84 to be fastened to the side column member 72, and a second plate portion 95 to be fastened to the side ceiling member 30. The bracket 92 is designated by the same reference numeral with respect to the same or similar components as the bracket 90, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. The bracket 92 is a side view substantially U-shaped plate-shaped member in which the upper ends of a pair of front and rear first plate portions 84, 84 are connected by a second plate portion 95.

次に、ブラケット92を用いた側面柱部材72の取付方法を説明する。図17A及び図17Bは、ブラケット92を用いた側面柱部材72の側部天井材30への連結手順を説明する動作図である。 Next, a method of attaching the side column member 72 using the bracket 92 will be described. 17A and 17B are operation diagrams illustrating a procedure for connecting the side column member 72 to the side ceiling member 30 using the bracket 92.

図16〜図17Bに示すように、この場合の側面柱部材72の取付方法は、ブラケット92の第2板部95を側部天井材30の天井板部30aの下面に締結する第1工程と、各第1板部84を側面柱部材72の中空部72aに挿入して側壁72bと締結する第2工程とを有する。側面柱部材72の大きさ等によっては第1板部84は1個のみ設けてもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 16 to 17B, the method of attaching the side column member 72 in this case is the first step of fastening the second plate portion 95 of the bracket 92 to the lower surface of the ceiling plate portion 30a of the side ceiling material 30. Each of the first plate portions 84 is inserted into the hollow portion 72a of the side column member 72 and fastened to the side wall 72b. Depending on the size of the side column member 72 and the like, only one first plate portion 84 may be provided.

具体的には、先ず第1工程では、図17Aに示すようにブラケット92の第2板部95を側部天井材30の天井板部30aの下面に当接配置し、取付ねじ88を用いて締結する。 Specifically, in the first step, as shown in FIG. 17A, the second plate portion 95 of the bracket 92 is placed in contact with the lower surface of the ceiling plate portion 30a of the side ceiling material 30, and the mounting screws 88 are used. To conclude.

次に第2工程において、図17Bに示すように天井板部30aの下面から垂下された状態となった各第1板部84に対し、開口部91を通して側面柱部材72の中空部72aを外挿する。そして、側面柱部材72の側壁72bに形成された貫通孔72cを通して取付ねじ86を第1板部84のねじ孔84aに螺合させる。これにより各第1板部84が各側壁72bの内面に締結される。なお、この第1板部84と側面柱部材72との締結は、取付ねじ86を完全には締め付けない仮固定としておくとよい。 Next, in the second step, as shown in FIG. 17B, the hollow portion 72a of the side column member 72 is extrapolated through the opening 91 for each first plate portion 84 in a state of hanging from the lower surface of the ceiling plate portion 30a. Insert. Then, the mounting screw 86 is screwed into the screw hole 84a of the first plate portion 84 through the through hole 72c formed in the side wall 72b of the side pillar member 72. As a result, each first plate portion 84 is fastened to the inner surface of each side wall 72b. It is preferable that the first plate portion 84 and the side column member 72 are temporarily fixed so that the mounting screws 86 are not completely tightened.

最終的には、側面柱部材72の下端部を固定具を用いて地面32に固定すると共に、第2工程で仮固定しておいた各ブラケット92の第1板部84を側部天井材30に締め付ける本固定を行う。その結果、ブラケット92を用いた側面柱部材72の設置作業が完了する。このように当該屋外構造物10は、構成の異なるブラケット92を用いても側面柱部材72を容易に後付けで設置することができ、側面にもスクリーンを容易に後付けで設置できる。 Finally, the lower end of the side column member 72 is fixed to the ground 32 using a fixture, and the first plate portion 84 of each bracket 92 temporarily fixed in the second step is attached to the side ceiling material 30. Tighten to the main fixing. As a result, the installation work of the side column member 72 using the bracket 92 is completed. As described above, in the outdoor structure 10, the side pillar member 72 can be easily retrofitted even if the brackets 92 having different configurations are used, and the screen can be easily retrofitted on the side surface.

6.屋外構造物の作用効果の説明
本実施形態に係る屋外構造物10は、桁部材20と枠部材18とで屋根材22を支持した屋根体12を柱部材14で支持した構成である。屋根体12は、屋根材22の下方に配置され、桁部材20と枠部材18とで支持された天井材24を備える。柱部材14は、その内側面14aの上部に切欠部34を有する。桁部材20は、その端部が柱部材14の切欠部34に挿入された状態で柱部材14と連結されると共に、桁部材20と柱部材14との連結部38が天井材24の上方に位置している。
6. Description of Action and Effect of Outdoor Structure The outdoor structure 10 according to the present embodiment has a configuration in which a roof body 12 in which a roof material 22 is supported by a girder member 20 and a frame member 18 is supported by a pillar member 14. The roof body 12 includes a ceiling material 24 which is arranged below the roof material 22 and is supported by the girder member 20 and the frame member 18. The pillar member 14 has a notch 34 in the upper part of the inner side surface 14a thereof. The girder member 20 is connected to the pillar member 14 with its end inserted into the notch 34 of the pillar member 14, and the connecting portion 38 between the girder member 20 and the pillar member 14 is above the ceiling member 24. positioned.

このように、屋外構造物10は屋根体12を柱部材14で支持した構成である。このため、耐荷重や耐震に対する強度が向上し、例えば積雪時に強度不足を生じることを防止できる。また屋根体12を柱部材14で支持するため、例えば屋根体12と建物の外壁27との間の取付強度を比較的抑えることができ、建物のリフォーム時等に容易に後付けで施工することができる。しかも屋外構造物10では、柱部材14と桁部材20との連結部38を天井材24の上方に配置している。このため、この連結部38が天井材24に隠されて外観上に露出せず、高い外観品質を確保できる。 As described above, the outdoor structure 10 has a structure in which the roof body 12 is supported by the pillar members 14. Therefore, the load capacity and the strength against earthquake resistance are improved, and it is possible to prevent the strength from being insufficient, for example, when snow is accumulated. Further, since the roof body 12 is supported by the pillar member 14, for example, the mounting strength between the roof body 12 and the outer wall 27 of the building can be relatively suppressed, and it can be easily retrofitted when the building is remodeled. it can. Moreover, in the outdoor structure 10, the connecting portion 38 between the pillar member 14 and the girder member 20 is arranged above the ceiling member 24. Therefore, the connecting portion 38 is hidden by the ceiling material 24 and is not exposed on the appearance, so that high appearance quality can be ensured.

当該屋外構造物10では、天井材24は一対の柱部材14,14の互いに対向する内側面14aの間となる位置に設けられる一方、天井材24の側部における一対の柱部材14,14に対応する位置には、枠部材18と連結されて天井材24の側端部に連続する側部天井材30が設けられている。すなわち、当該屋外構造物10は桁部材20の端部に柱部材14を設けた構造のため、この柱部材14に重なる位置に天井材24を設置することが難しい。そこで、この柱部材14に重なる位置には枠部材18の側枠18c,18dとアタッチメントされる側部天井材30を設けることで、天井16の天井面を屋根体12の一面に形成し、外観品質を向上できる。 In the outdoor structure 10, the ceiling member 24 is provided at a position between the inner side surfaces 14a of the pair of pillar members 14 and 14 facing each other, while the pair of pillar members 14 and 14 on the side of the ceiling member 24 are provided. At the corresponding positions, a side ceiling member 30 that is connected to the frame member 18 and is continuous with the side end of the ceiling member 24 is provided. That is, since the outdoor structure 10 has a structure in which the pillar member 14 is provided at the end of the girder member 20, it is difficult to install the ceiling member 24 at a position overlapping the pillar member 14. Therefore, by providing the side ceiling members 30 attached to the side frames 18c and 18d of the frame member 18 at the positions overlapping the pillar members 14, the ceiling surface of the ceiling 16 is formed on one surface of the roof body 12, and the appearance The quality can be improved.

側部天井材30は、枠部材18に対して連結され、天井材24と並んで配置されて当該屋外構造物10の天井面の一部を形成する天井板部30aを有し、天井板部30aは、一対の柱部材14,14とは別の柱部材である側面柱部材72を取付固定可能な厚肉部30bを有する。これにより、施工済みの屋外構造物10に対し、例えば図14〜図17Bに示すように後付けで側面柱部材72を容易に追加できる。その結果、屋根体12の支持強度を容易に向上させることができると共に、スクリーン66のような機能部品を容易に後付けで追加できる。 The side ceiling material 30 has a ceiling plate portion 30a which is connected to the frame member 18 and is arranged side by side with the ceiling material 24 to form a part of the ceiling surface of the outdoor structure 10. The 30a has a thick portion 30b to which a side pillar member 72, which is a pillar member different from the pair of pillar members 14, 14 can be attached and fixed. As a result, the side column member 72 can be easily added to the already constructed outdoor structure 10 by retrofitting, for example, as shown in FIGS. 14 to 17B. As a result, the supporting strength of the roof body 12 can be easily improved, and functional parts such as the screen 66 can be easily added later.

当該屋外構造物10は、屋根材22の表面に連通する排水管40を備え、排水管40は、天井材24と屋根材22との間に通されている。これにより、排水管40が外部から視認できない天井裏空間Sに隠されるため、排水管40によって外観品質が損なわれることを防止できる。 The outdoor structure 10 includes a drainage pipe 40 that communicates with the surface of the roofing material 22, and the drainage pipe 40 is passed between the ceiling material 24 and the roofing material 22. As a result, the drainage pipe 40 is hidden in the ceiling space S that cannot be seen from the outside, so that it is possible to prevent the drainage pipe 40 from impairing the appearance quality.

本実施形態に係る屋外構造物10は、桁部材20と枠部材18とで屋根材22を支持した屋根体12を有し、屋根体12に柱部材である正面柱部材70(側面柱部材72)を取り付けた構成において、正面柱部材70(側面柱部材72)を桁部材20(枠部材18)に対して連結するブラケット74(90,92)を備える。ブラケット74(90,92)は、正面柱部材70(側面柱部材72)の中空部70a(72a)に挿入されて正面柱部材70(側面柱部材72)の側壁70b(72b)と締結される第1板部84と、第1板部84から屈曲され、中空部70a(72a)の開口部81(91)を通過して桁部材20(枠部材18)の下面と締結される第2板部85(95)とを有する。 The outdoor structure 10 according to the present embodiment has a roof body 12 in which the roof material 22 is supported by the girder member 20 and the frame member 18, and the front pillar member 70 (side pillar member 72) which is a pillar member is attached to the roof body 12. ) Is attached, the bracket 74 (90, 92) for connecting the front pillar member 70 (side pillar member 72) to the girder member 20 (frame member 18) is provided. The bracket 74 (90, 92) is inserted into the hollow portion 70a (72a) of the front pillar member 70 (side pillar member 72) and fastened to the side wall 70b (72b) of the front pillar member 70 (side pillar member 72). A second plate that is bent from the first plate portion 84 and the first plate portion 84, passes through the opening 81 (91) of the hollow portion 70a (72a), and is fastened to the lower surface of the girder member 20 (frame member 18). It has a part 85 (95).

このように、屋外構造物10はブラケット74(90,92)を介して桁部材20(枠部材18)に対して正面柱部材70(側面柱部材72)を容易に取付固定できる。このため、例えば積雪等に対する耐荷重や耐震に対する強度を向上させる必要が生じた場合に、正面柱部材70(側面柱部材72)を追加柱部材として容易に後付けで施工することができる。また、追加した正面柱部材70(側面柱部材72)を利用してスクリーン66のような機能部品を容易に後付けで追加できる。なお、正面柱部材70(側面柱部材72)を設ける場合は、柱部材14を省略してもよい。換言すれば、正面柱部材70(側面柱部材72)は柱部材14を持たずに外壁27に対して片持ち構造で取付固定された屋外構造物10の強度向上にも有効に利用できる。 In this way, the outdoor structure 10 can easily attach and fix the front pillar member 70 (side pillar member 72) to the girder member 20 (frame member 18) via the bracket 74 (90, 92). Therefore, for example, when it becomes necessary to improve the load capacity against snowfall and the strength against earthquake resistance, the front column member 70 (side column member 72) can be easily retrofitted as an additional column member. In addition, functional parts such as the screen 66 can be easily retrofitted by using the added front pillar member 70 (side pillar member 72). When the front pillar member 70 (side pillar member 72) is provided, the pillar member 14 may be omitted. In other words, the front pillar member 70 (side pillar member 72) can be effectively used for improving the strength of the outdoor structure 10 which is attached and fixed to the outer wall 27 in a cantilever structure without having the pillar member 14.

正面柱部材70の上端部には、桁部材20の長手方向に沿って並んで互いに対向する一対の側壁70b,70bを切り欠いて形成した一対の開口部81,81と、互いに対向する一対の側壁70b,70bと直交する方向に並んで一対の開口部81,81を間に挟んだ一対の突出片80,80とが設けられている。そして、正面柱部材70は、一対の開口部81,81に桁部材20が配置されると共に、一対の突出片80,80間に桁部材20が挟まれた状態で、ブラケット74を介して桁部材20に連結される。このため、正面柱部材70は桁部材20に対して容易に後付けで施工でき、しかも高い連結強度で安定して連結される。なお、正面柱部材70は、例えば前枠18aやこれに連結された前枠アタッチメント46に対し、桁部材20の場合と同様に連結されてもよい。 At the upper end of the front column member 70, a pair of openings 81, 81 formed by cutting out a pair of side walls 70b, 70b that are lined up along the longitudinal direction of the girder member 20 and face each other, and a pair of openings that face each other. A pair of projecting pieces 80, 80 are provided so as to be arranged in a direction orthogonal to the side walls 70b, 70b and sandwiching a pair of openings 81, 81. Then, in the front pillar member 70, the girder member 20 is arranged in the pair of openings 81, 81, and the girder member 20 is sandwiched between the pair of projecting pieces 80, 80, and the girder member 70 is interposed via the bracket 74. It is connected to the member 20. Therefore, the front column member 70 can be easily retrofitted to the girder member 20, and is stably connected with high connection strength. The front pillar member 70 may be connected to, for example, the front frame 18a and the front frame attachment 46 connected to the front frame 18a in the same manner as in the case of the girder member 20.

側面柱部材72は、その上端開口である開口部91が枠部材18の一部を構成する側部天井材30の下面に対向配置された状態で、ブラケット90を介して側部天井材30に連結される。このため、側面柱部材72は枠部材18(側部天井材30)に対して容易に後付けで施工でき、しかも高い連結強度で安定して連結される。なお、側面柱部材72は、例えば桁部材20に対し、枠部材18(側部天井材30)の場合と同様に連結されてもよい。 The side pillar member 72 is provided to the side ceiling member 30 via the bracket 90 in a state where the opening 91, which is the upper end opening thereof, is arranged to face the lower surface of the side ceiling member 30 forming a part of the frame member 18. Be connected. Therefore, the side column member 72 can be easily retrofitted to the frame member 18 (side ceiling member 30), and is stably connected with high connection strength. The side column member 72 may be connected to the girder member 20, for example, in the same manner as in the case of the frame member 18 (side ceiling member 30).

なお、本発明は、上記した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲で自由に変更できることは勿論である。 It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and of course, it can be freely changed without departing from the gist of the present invention.

上記実施形態では、屋根体12が建物の外壁27に固定されると共に柱部材14で支持された玄関庇の屋外構造物10を例示した。しかしながら、本発明は他の屋外構造物、例えばテラス屋根の他、建物等と連結されない独立したカーポート等にも適用可能である。 In the above embodiment, the outdoor structure 10 of the entrance eaves in which the roof body 12 is fixed to the outer wall 27 of the building and supported by the pillar members 14 is illustrated. However, the present invention can be applied to other outdoor structures such as terrace roofs, as well as independent carports that are not connected to buildings and the like.

10 屋外構造物、12 屋根体、14 柱部材、14a 内側面、16 天井、18 枠部材、20 桁部材、22 屋根材、24 天井材、25 化粧材、27 外壁、28 垂木、30 側部天井材、30a 天井板部、30b 厚肉部、34 切欠部、38 連結部、40 排水管、50 支持部材、66 スクリーン、70 正面柱部材、70a,72a 中空部、70b,70c,72b 側壁、72 側面柱部材、74,90,92 ブラケット、80 突出片、81,91 開口部、84 第1板部、85,95 第2板部 10 outdoor structure, 12 roof body, 14 pillar member, 14a inner surface, 16 ceiling, 18 frame member, 20 digit member, 22 roofing material, 24 ceiling material, 25 decorative material, 27 outer wall, 28 rafters, 30 side ceiling Material, 30a Ceiling plate part, 30b Thick part, 34 Notch part, 38 Connecting part, 40 Drain pipe, 50 Support member, 66 Screen, 70 Front pillar member, 70a, 72a Hollow part, 70b, 70c, 72b Side wall, 72 Side column member, 74, 90, 92 bracket, 80 projecting piece, 81, 91 opening, 84 1st plate, 85, 95 2nd plate

Claims (4)

桁部材と枠部材とで屋根材を支持した屋根体を柱部材で支持した屋外構造物であって、
前記屋根体は、前記屋根材の下方に配置され、前記屋根材との間に天井裏空間を形成した天井材を備え、
前記柱部材は、その側面の上部に切欠部を有し、
前記桁部材は、その端部が前記柱部材の前記切欠部に挿入された状態で前記柱部材と連結されると共に、該桁部材と該柱部材との連結部が前記天井材の上方に位置しており、
さらに、前記屋根材の表面に連通する排水管と、
前記屋根材の表面を流れた水を前記排水管へと導入するドレインと、
を備え、
前記柱部材は、前記ドレインに対して前後方向にオフセットした位置にあり、
前記排水管は、前記ドレインから前記天井裏空間の内部を前記柱部材の方向に向かって延在した後、前記天井裏空間の下方へと鉛直下向きに屈曲し、前記柱部材の側面に沿って垂下されていることを特徴とする屋外構造物。
It is an outdoor structure in which a roof body in which a roof material is supported by a girder member and a frame member is supported by a pillar member.
The roof body includes a ceiling material that is arranged below the roof material and forms an attic space between the roof material and the roof material .
The pillar member has a notch in the upper part of the side surface thereof, and has a notch.
The girder member is connected to the pillar member with its end inserted into the notch portion of the pillar member, and the connecting portion between the girder member and the pillar member is located above the ceiling material. And
Further, a drainage pipe communicating with the surface of the roofing material and
A drain that introduces water flowing on the surface of the roofing material into the drainage pipe,
With
The pillar member is at a position offset in the front-rear direction with respect to the drain.
The drain pipe extends from the drain to the inside of the attic space toward the pillar member, and then bends vertically downward to the lower side of the attic space along the side surface of the pillar member. An outdoor structure characterized by being hung down.
請求項1に記載の屋外構造物において、
前記柱部材は、前記桁部材の両端部にそれぞれ対応するように一対設けられ、
前記一対の柱部材は、それぞれ互いに対向する側面の上部に前記切欠部を有すると共に、前記桁部材の両端部が前記一対の柱部材の各切欠部にそれぞれ挿入された状態で各柱部材と連結されていることを特徴とする屋外構造物。
In the outdoor structure according to claim 1,
A pair of the pillar members are provided so as to correspond to both ends of the girder member.
The pair of pillar members have the cutouts on the upper portions of the side surfaces facing each other, and are connected to the pillar members in a state where both ends of the girder member are inserted into the cutouts of the pair of pillar members. An outdoor structure characterized by being.
請求項2に記載の屋外構造物において、
前記天井材は前記一対の柱部材の前記互いに対向する側面の間となる位置に設けられる一方、前記天井材の側部における前記一対の柱部材に対応する位置には、前記枠部材と連結されて前記天井材の側端部に連続する側部天井材が設けられていることを特徴とする屋外構造物。
In the outdoor structure according to claim 2.
The ceiling material is provided at a position between the side surfaces of the pair of pillar members facing each other, while the side portion of the ceiling material is connected to the frame member at a position corresponding to the pair of pillar members. An outdoor structure characterized in that a continuous side ceiling material is provided at a side end portion of the ceiling material.
桁部材と枠部材とで屋根材を支持した屋根体を柱部材で支持した屋外構造物であって、
前記屋根体は、前記屋根材の下方に配置された天井材を備え、
前記柱部材は、その側面の上部に切欠部を有し、
前記桁部材は、その端部が前記柱部材の前記切欠部に挿入された状態で前記柱部材と連結されると共に、該桁部材と該柱部材との連結部が前記天井材の上方に位置し、
前記柱部材は、前記桁部材の両端部にそれぞれ対応するように一対設けられ、
前記一対の柱部材は、それぞれ互いに対向する側面の上部に前記切欠部を有すると共に、前記桁部材の両端部が前記一対の柱部材の各切欠部にそれぞれ挿入された状態で各柱部材と連結され、
前記天井材は前記一対の柱部材の前記互いに対向する側面の間となる位置に設けられる一方、前記天井材の側部における前記一対の柱部材に対応する位置には、前記枠部材と連結されて前記天井材の側端部に連続する側部天井材が設けられ、
前記側部天井材は、前記枠部材に対して連結され、前記天井材と並んで配置されて当該屋外構造物の天井面の一部を形成する天井板部を有し、
前記天井板部は、厚肉部を有することを特徴とする屋外構造物。
It is an outdoor structure in which a roof body in which a roof material is supported by a girder member and a frame member is supported by a pillar member.
The roof body includes a ceiling material arranged below the roof material.
The pillar member has a notch in the upper part of the side surface thereof, and has a notch.
The girder member is connected to the pillar member with its end inserted into the notch portion of the pillar member, and the connecting portion between the girder member and the pillar member is located above the ceiling material. And
A pair of the pillar members are provided so as to correspond to both ends of the girder member.
The pair of pillar members have the cutouts on the upper portions of the side surfaces facing each other, and are connected to the pillar members in a state where both ends of the girder member are inserted into the cutouts of the pair of pillar members. Being done
The ceiling material is provided at a position between the side surfaces of the pair of pillar members facing each other, while the side portion of the ceiling material is connected to the frame member at a position corresponding to the pair of pillar members. A continuous side ceiling material is provided at the side end of the ceiling material.
The side ceiling material has a ceiling plate portion that is connected to the frame member and is arranged side by side with the ceiling material to form a part of the ceiling surface of the outdoor structure.
The ceiling plate portion is an outdoor structure characterized by having a thick portion.
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