JP2018135638A - Outdoor structure and attaching method of column member - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an outdoor structure capable of easily installing a column member afterward and an attaching method of the column member in the outdoor structure.SOLUTION: An outdoor structure 10 has a roof body 12 in which a roof member 22 is supported by a digit member 20 and a frame member 18. In a constitution that a front column member 70 as a column member is attached to the roof body 12, a bracket 74 is provided for connecting the front column member 70 to the digit member 20. The bracket 74 includes: a first plate member 84 which is inserted into a hollow portion 70a of the front column member 70 and connected to a side wall 70b of the front column member 70; and a second plate member 85 which is bent and extends from the first plate member 84 passing through an opening 81 of the hollow portion 70a and is connected to the bottom face 20c of the digit member 20.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 11

Description

  The present invention relates to an outdoor structure installed in front of a building entrance and the like, and a method of attaching a pillar member in the outdoor structure.

  For example, at the entrance of a house or the like, a resident may be exposed to precipitation or snowfall in front of the entrance when opening the entrance door. Therefore, Patent Document 1 discloses an entrance fence installed in front of a house entrance.

JP2015-140527A

  The entrance fence of Patent Document 1 has a cantilever structure that is fixedly mounted so as to protrude in the horizontal direction from the outer wall of the building. For this reason, there is a possibility that the strength during snowfall is insufficient in heavy snowfall areas. In addition, there is a demand for retrofitting a decorative panel or a blindfold panel under the entrance wall during renovation.

  Therefore, it is conceivable that the strength of the entrance fence is secured by installing the column member retrofitting and that the panel can be retrofitted. However, it is necessary to support the column member upright without a gap between the girder member or the frame member that supports the roofing material and the ground, and it is difficult to perform retrofitting.

  The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-described problems of the prior art, and an object thereof is to provide an outdoor structure in which a pillar member can be easily provided by retrofitting and a method of attaching the pillar member in the outdoor structure. And

  An outdoor structure according to the present invention is an outdoor structure having a roof body that supports a roof material with a girder member and a frame member, and a column member attached to the roof body, wherein the column member is the girder member. Alternatively, a bracket connected to the frame member is provided, and the bracket is bent from the first plate portion and a first plate portion inserted into a hollow portion of the column member and fastened to a side wall of the column member. And a second plate part that passes through the opening of the hollow part and is fastened to the lower surface of the girder member or the frame member.

  According to such a configuration, the column member can be easily attached and fixed to the girder member or the frame member via the bracket. For this reason, for example, when it becomes necessary to improve the load resistance against snow and the like and the strength against earthquake resistance, the column member can be easily retrofitted as an additional column member. Further, it is possible to easily add a functional part such as a blindfold or a decoration screen by using the added pillar member.

  In the outdoor structure according to the present invention, the bracket is used as a set of two for one column member, a pair of side walls of the column member facing each other, and the beam member or the frame member. The structure which connects between lower surfaces may be sufficient. If it does so, a pillar member can be installed more firmly and stably.

  In the outdoor structure according to the present invention, the column member has a rectangular cross section, and the hollow portion is provided in the center, and the upper end portion of the column member has a longitudinal direction of the beam member or the frame member. A pair of the openings formed by cutting out a pair of side walls facing each other side by side, and a pair of protrusions sandwiching the pair of openings in a direction orthogonal to the pair of side walls facing each other The column member has the beam member or the frame member disposed in a pair of the opening portions, and the beam member or the frame member is sandwiched between the pair of protruding pieces. In a state, the structure may be connected to the beam member or the frame member via the bracket. If it does so, a pillar member can be easily retrofitted with respect to a girder member or a frame member, and can be stably connected with high connection strength.

  In the outdoor structure according to the present invention, the pillar member has the upper end edge of the hollow portion serving as the opening, and the pillar member is disposed so that the opening faces the lower surface of the beam member or the frame member. In a state, the structure may be connected to the beam member or the frame member via the bracket. If it does so, a pillar member can be easily retrofitted with respect to a girder member or a frame member, and can be stably connected with high connection strength.

  A column member mounting method according to the present invention is a method of mounting a column member to the beam member or the frame member of an outdoor structure in which a roof material is supported by a beam member and a frame member, the first plate portion and the frame member The first plate portion of the bracket having a second plate portion bent from the first plate portion is inserted into the hollow portion of the column member from the upper end edge of the column member, and the first plate portion and the column member And a second step of fastening the second plate part that has passed through the upper end edge to the lower surface of the girder member or the frame member.

  According to such a method, the first plate portion is inserted into the hollow portion of the column member and fastened to the side wall, and the second plate portion is fastened to the lower surface of the beam member or the column member. Alternatively, the column member is attached and fixed to the frame member. For this reason, the column member can be easily retrofitted as an additional column member.

  In the column member mounting method according to the present invention, the column member has a rectangular cross-section and is provided with the hollow portion in the center, and the upper end portion of the column member has a longitudinal length of the beam member or the frame member. A pair of openings formed by cutting out a pair of side walls facing each other side by side along a direction, and a pair of sandwiching the pair of openings side by side in a direction orthogonal to the pair of side walls facing each other A protruding piece is provided, and the bracket is used as a set of two for one column member. In the first step, the first plate portion of one of the brackets is used. The pair of projecting pieces is fastened to the side wall of the pillar member and the girder member or the frame member is disposed in the pair of openings after the first step and before the second step. The step of sandwiching the beam member or the frame member between In the second step, the second plate portion of one of the brackets with the first plate portion fastened to the side wall is fastened to the lower surface of the beam member or the frame member, and after the second step, the other of the other A third step of inserting the first plate portion of the bracket into the hollow portion from the opening and then rotating the bracket so that the first plate portion is brought into contact with the inner surface of the side wall of the pillar member and fastened; And, after the third step, a fourth step of fastening the second plate portion of the other bracket to the lower surface of the beam member or the frame member may be executed. If it does so, a pillar member can be easily retrofitted with respect to a girder member or a frame member using a set of two brackets.

  A column member mounting method according to the present invention is a method of mounting a column member to the beam member or the frame member of an outdoor structure in which a roof material is supported by a beam member and a frame member, the first plate portion and the frame member A first step of fastening the second plate portion of the bracket having a second plate portion bent from the first plate portion to the lower surface of the beam member or the frame member; and the first plate portion of the column member. It has a 2nd process of passing through an upper end edge and inserting in the hollow part of the said column member, and fastening this 1st board part and the side wall of this column member, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  According to such a method, the second plate portion is fastened to the lower surface of the girder member or the column member, and the first plate portion is inserted into the hollow portion of the column member and fastened to the side wall. Alternatively, the column member is attached and fixed to the frame member. For this reason, the column member can be easily retrofitted as an additional column member.

  According to the present invention, by using the bracket, the column member can be easily installed as an additional column member by retrofitting.

FIG. 1 is a front view of an outdoor structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the outdoor structure shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a part of the outdoor structure shown in FIG. 1 is looked up from below. FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing a connecting structure of a column member and a girder member. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a structure in the vicinity of the upper end portion of the column member with the beam member omitted. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the connecting portion between the column member and the girder member as viewed from below. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the connecting portion between the column member and the girder member as viewed from the side. FIG. 8 is an enlarged front cross-sectional view of the left end portion of the rear portion of the roof member. FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view in which the end of the roof near the pillar member is enlarged. 10 is a front view showing a configuration example in which a screen is installed on the front side of the outdoor structure shown in FIG. FIG. 11 is an enlarged front view of the vicinity of the upper end portion of the front column member installed on the girder member. FIG. 12 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the upper end portion of the front column member installed on the girder member. FIG. 13A is a front view for explaining the operation of arranging the front column member to which one bracket is attached at a predetermined position of the girder member. FIG. 13B is a front view for explaining the operation of connecting the front column member shown in FIG. 13A to the beam member and attaching the other bracket. FIG. 13C is a front view for explaining the operation of rotating the other bracket shown in FIG. 13B. FIG. 14 is an enlarged front sectional view of the vicinity of the upper end of the side column member installed on the side ceiling member. FIG. 15 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the upper end of the side column member installed on the side ceiling member. FIG. 16 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the upper end of the side column member installed on the side ceiling member. FIG. 17A is a side view showing a state in which the second plate portion of the bracket is attached to the side ceiling material. FIG. 17B is a side view showing the operation of attaching the side column member to the first plate portion of the bracket from the state shown in FIG. 17A.

1. Description of Overall Configuration of Outdoor Structure FIG. 1 is a front view of an outdoor structure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the outdoor structure 10 shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a part of the outdoor structure 10 shown in FIG. 1 is looked up from below. In this embodiment, the outdoor structure 10 as an entrance fence installed in the upper part in front of the entrance of buildings, such as a house and a store, is illustrated.

  Hereinafter, with respect to the outdoor structure 10 that is the entrance fence, the direction in which a person enters the front is assumed to be the front, and when viewing the outdoor structure 10 from the front, the front side is the front, the rear side is the rear, the upper is the upper, the lower is the lower The left side is called left and the right side is called right. In each figure, the front-rear direction is indicated by an arrow Z, the up-down direction is indicated by an arrow Y, and the left-right direction is indicated by an arrow X.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the outdoor structure 10 includes a roof body 12 and a pair of left and right pillar members 14 and 14.

  The roof body 12 has an eaves-top structure provided with a ceiling 16, and includes a frame member 18, a girder member 20, a roof material 22, and a ceiling material 24. The roof body 12 has a front lowering structure that is gradually inclined downward from the rear side toward the front side.

  The frame member 18 has a configuration in which a front frame 18a and a rear rafter 18b on the front side that extend in the left-right direction, a left side frame 18c and a right side frame 18d that extend in the front-rear direction, are framed in four rounds. Each of the frames 18a to 18d is a metal extruded shape such as aluminum. On the outer surface of the front frame 18a and the left and right side frames 18c, 18d, a decorative material 25, which is a strip-like panel material, is mounted. The decorative material 25 covers the three surfaces of the front side surface and the left and right side surfaces of the roof body 12, and improves the appearance quality of the roof body 12. As for the frame member 18, the rafter 18b is connected with the outer wall 27 of a building using the attachment screw 26 (refer FIG. 2). That is, the rafter 18b functions as an attachment portion for attaching and fixing the outdoor structure 10 to the outer wall 27 of the building.

  The girder member 20 is a prismatic member having a substantially rectangular cross section extending in the left-right direction. The girder member 20 is provided at a front position inside the frame member 18, and supports the frame member 18 by connecting the left and right column members 14, 14. A plurality of rafters 28 extending in the front-rear direction are supported on the upper surfaces of the girder member 20, the front frame 18a, and the rafter hook 18b. The rafters 28 are fixed side by side in the left-right direction on the upper surfaces of the frame member 18 and the girder member 20.

  The roof material 22 is a panel formed of a thin plate such as resin or metal and extending in the front-rear direction. The roof material 22 is supported by the front frame 18a, the rafter 18b, the side frames 18c and 18d, and the rafter 28, and covers the upper surface of the roof body 12 by being arranged in parallel in the left-right direction.

  The ceiling 16 is an eave heaven provided below the roof material 22. The ceiling 16 includes a ceiling material 24 and side ceiling materials 30. The ceiling material (eave ceiling material) 24 is a panel formed of a thin plate such as resin or metal and extending in the front-rear direction. Most of the ceiling 16 is constituted by a ceiling material 24. A plurality of ceiling members 24 are juxtaposed in the left-right direction across the left and right column members 14, 14, and two rows are provided in the front-rear direction across the girder member 20. The side ceiling material 30 constitutes a portion where the ceiling material 24 cannot be installed in consideration of interference with the column member 14, specifically, the left and right side edges of the ceiling 16. The side ceiling member 30 is provided at a position overlapping the left and right column members 14 in a front view when the outdoor structure 10 is viewed from the front side, and is continuous with the side end portion of the ceiling member 24. The side ceiling material 30 is an attachment member that is connected to the left and right side frames 18c and 18d and is also connected to the ceiling material 24 at both left and right ends. In other words, the side ceiling member 30 constitutes a part of the frame member 18 by being integrally connected to the side frames 18c and 18d.

  The column member 14 is a prismatic member that has a substantially rectangular cross section and extends vertically. The column member 14 is a column that supports the roof body 12 by having a lower end portion fixed to the ground 32 and an upper end portion connected to the girder member 20.

2. Next, a specific connection structure between the column member 14 and the girder member 20 will be described. FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing a connecting structure of the column member 14 and the girder member 20. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a structure in the vicinity of the upper end portion of the column member 14 with the beam member 20 omitted. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the connecting portion 38 between the column member 14 and the girder member 20 as viewed from below. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the connecting portion 38 between the column member 14 and the girder member 20 as viewed from the side. The connection structure between the left column member 14 and the left end portion of the girder member 20 and the connection structure between the right column member 14 and the right end portion of the girder member 20 are the same except that they are bilaterally symmetric. . For this reason, below, it demonstrates, without specifying especially the connection structure of the left pillar member 14 and the girder member 20, and the connection structure of the right pillar member 14 and the girder member 20.

  As shown in FIGS. 3, 6, and 7, the column member 14 and the girder member 20 are connected in a structure in which the end of the girder member 20 is swallowed by the upper end portion of the column member 14, that is, a column winning structure. .

  As shown in FIG. 5, the column member 14 has a notch 34 at the top of the inner side surface 14 a (for example, the right side surface in the case of the left column member 14). The notch 34 can be inserted into the end of the girder member 20 and has a shape that hardly causes a gap in the inserted state (see FIG. 3). The column member 14 has a pair of connecting holes 14b and 14b formed through the three side surfaces other than the inner side surface 14a provided with the notches 34 (see FIGS. 4 and 7). In the girder member 20, a connecting hole 20 a is formed to penetrate at positions corresponding to the connecting holes 14 b and 14 b of the column member 14 on each side surface of the left and right end portions.

  Therefore, the connecting screw 35 is tightened through the connecting holes 14b and 20a in a state where the end of the beam member 20 is inserted into the notch 34 of the column member 14. Thereby, the column member 14 and the girder member 20 are fastened and fixed (see FIG. 4). In the present embodiment, the back plate member 36 in which screw holes are formed at positions corresponding to the connection holes 14b and 20a is inserted into the hollow portion at the end of the girder member 20 (see FIG. 4). The back plate member 36 is bent from the front and rear end portions of the middle plate so as to cover the hollow portion of the beam member 20 with a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction thereof, and faces the front and rear inner surfaces of the beam member 20. The front plate and the rear plate are arranged, and the screw holes are formed in the middle plate, the front plate, and the rear plate. The connecting screw 35 is structured to be tightened in the screw hole of the back plate member 36. Of course, the connecting hole 20a of the beam member 20 may be formed by a screw hole, or a nut may be separately provided on the inner surface of the beam member 20. Note that reference numeral 37 in FIG. 2 is a screw for fixing a plate piece bent from the lower end portion of the intermediate plate constituting the back plate member 36 to the lower inner surface of the beam member 20.

  The fastening portion formed by the connecting holes 14 b and 20 a and the connecting screw 35 constitutes a connecting portion 38 between the column member 14 and the girder member 20. In the case of the present embodiment, the connecting portion 38 is located above the ceiling material 24, specifically, at a height position between the ceiling material 24 and the roof material 22 as shown in FIG. 4. That is, the connection part 38 is located in the ceiling space S formed between the ceiling material 24 and the roof material 22 and cannot be visually recognized from the outside (see FIG. 3).

3. Description of Drainage Structure Next, a drainage structure when the outdoor structure 10 receives rainfall or the like will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the outdoor structure 10 includes a drain pipe (rain gutter) 40 that is provided along the left column member 14 and drains rainwater and the like from the roof material 22. As shown in FIG. 2, the upper end portion of the drain pipe 40 is connected to the drain 42 connected to the front frame collar portion connected to the left end portion of the front frame 18a. The drain 42 functions as a funnel for collecting rainwater and the like that have been slid forward on the roofing material 22 and dropped to the front frame 18 a and distributed to the drain pipe 40. A pair of drain pipes 40 may be provided along each of the left and right column members 14, 14. In this case, drains 42 may be provided at both left and right ends of the front frame 18 a.

  The drain pipe 40 has an upper end connected to the lower end surface of the drain 42, and reaches the front side surface of the column member 14 through the ceiling space S between the ceiling material 24 and the roof material 22. The drainage pipe 40 hangs down along the front side surface of the column member 14, and then the lower end portion opens near the ground 32 to form a drainage port 40 a. In this embodiment, a drain pipe cover 43 that covers the periphery of the drain pipe 40 is attached to the front side surface of the column member 14. For this reason, the drainage pipe 40 has a mounting structure in which only the vicinity of the drainage port 40a at the lower end thereof is exposed to the outside and all other parts are hidden. In this embodiment, the drain pipe cover 43 is attached to each of the left and right column members 14 and 14 to ensure the appearance quality between the left and right column members 14 and 14.

  The outdoor structure 10 has a condensed water drainage structure on the ceiling material 24.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, a substantially L-shaped receiving member 44 is fixedly attached to the rear side surface of the column member 14. The receiving member 44 is configured in a bowl shape on which the front end portion of the ceiling member 24 on the rear side of the girder member 20 can be placed. The receiving member 44 extends between the left and right column members 14 and 14. The ceiling material 24 is installed in front of and substantially parallel to the roof material 22. For this reason, the dew condensation water generated on the surface (lower surface) of the ceiling member 24 on the rear side of the girder member 20 flows forward on the surface of the ceiling member 24 and falls to the receiving member 44, and the left and right column members 14 are moved. The water is drained to the ground 32.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the ceiling member 24 on the front side of the girder member 20 is placed on a front frame attachment 46 whose front end is attached and fixed to the front frame 18a. The front frame attachment 46 is an extruded shape member having a hook shape extending in the left-right direction, like the receiving member 44. For this reason, the dew condensation water which generate | occur | produced in the ceiling material 24 of the front side of the girder member 20 flows through the front frame attachment 46, and is drained outside from the clearance gap between the left-right edge part of this front frame attachment 46, and the decorative material 25. .

4). Description of Ceiling Structure Next, a specific configuration of the ceiling 16 will be described. FIG. 8 is an enlarged front cross-sectional view of the left end of the rear portion of the roof body 12 from the beam member 20. FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view in which the end of the roof body 12 near the column member 14 is enlarged.

  The ceiling 16 is composed of the surface (lower surface) of the ceiling material 24 and the surface (lower surface) of the side ceiling material 30 and covers the lower side of the inner opening of the frame member 18. The side ceiling member 30 includes a ceiling plate portion 30 a that is arranged along with the ceiling member 24 and forms a part of the ceiling surface of the ceiling 16.

  As shown in FIGS. 2, 8, and 9, a plurality of ceiling members 24 are juxtaposed in the left-right direction, and adjacent side end portions are fitted to each other. A plurality of support members 50 extending in the left-right direction are attached and fixed to the lower surface of each rafter 28 arranged in the left-right direction at appropriate intervals in the front-rear direction. The ceiling member 24 is attached in a suspended state below the rafter 28 via the support member 50.

  The support member 50 is an extruded shape made of metal such as aluminum. The support member 50 includes an upper attachment portion 51 on the upper end side, a lower attachment portion 52 on the lower end side, and a plate-like bridge portion 53 that connects between the upper attachment portion 51 and the lower attachment portion 52.

  The upper mounting portion 51 is fastened and fixed to the lower surface of the rafter 28 using mounting screws 54 (see FIG. 4). At the left and right end portions of the support member 50, the upper mounting portion 51 is fastened and fixed to the lower surfaces of the side frames 18c and 18d using mounting screws 54 (see FIG. 8).

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the lower mounting portion 52 includes an inlet opening 52a opened at the lower end surface, a back plate insertion portion 52b provided in communication with the upper portion of the inlet opening 52a, and a back plate insertion portion 52b. And a screw threading groove 52c provided in communication with the upper portion. The entrance opening 52a includes a screw portion of an attachment screw 55 for fastening and fixing the ceiling member 24 to the support member 50, and a screw of an attachment screw 56 for fastening and fixing the side ceiling member 30 to the support member 50. It is the opening which can insert a part. The back plate insertion portion 52b is a portion that is wider than the inlet opening 52a, and is a groove that can insert and hold the back plate 58 along the longitudinal direction of the support member 50 (see FIG. 8). The back plate 58 is a rectangular plate-like member in which screw holes are formed. An attachment screw 56 for fixing the side ceiling member 30 is fastened to the back plate 58. The screw screw groove 52c is a groove portion into which a screw portion of an attachment screw 55 for fixing the ceiling member 24 can be screwed. The mounting screw 55 is a tapping screw that is screwed in while scraping the wall surface of the screw threading groove 52c.

  The end portion of the ceiling material 24 is fastened to the screw screw groove 52c by using the mounting screw 55, and is thereby suspended and supported by the rafter 28 via the support member 50 (see FIG. 4). As shown in FIG. 9, the ceiling material 24 is a fitting portion where adjacent side end portions overlap each other, and the mounting piece 24 a of the ceiling material 24 arranged on the upper side uses a mounting screw 55 to attach the lower mounting portion 52. The screw screw groove 52c is fastened and fixed. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8, the ceiling material 24 arranged at one end portion has a structure in which a plurality of folding lines 24 b that can adjust the distance from the side ceiling material 30 are arranged in parallel in the left-right direction. The horizontal width of the entire ceiling material 24 can be easily adjusted. The end of the ceiling member 24 where the folding line 24b is provided is fastened and fixed to the side ceiling member 30 via a connecting member 62 described later.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the ceiling member 24 on the front side of the girder member 20 is supported at the front end portion by the front frame attachment 46 and at the rear end portion by the mounting groove 20 b of the girder member 20. The mounting groove 20 b is a groove formed along the longitudinal direction of the front side surface of the girder member 20, and can insert and support the end of the ceiling material 24. The ceiling member 24 on the rear side of the girder member 20 is supported at the front end portion by the receiving member 44 and at the rear end portion by the rafter attachment 59. The rafter attachment 59 is fixedly attached to the rafter 18b.

  The side ceiling material 30 is fastened to a back plate 58 in which an attachment piece 30d provided at an end portion on the ceiling material 24 side is inserted and held in a back plate insertion portion 52b via an attachment screw 56 (see FIG. 8). . As a result, the side ceiling member 30 is suspended and supported by the rafter 28 via the support member 50.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the side ceiling material 30 has an end opposite to the ceiling material 24 side connected to the side attachment 60 using a connection screw 57, and the side frame 18 c via the side attachment 60. , 18d. For this reason, the side ceiling member 30 is firmly fixed to the side frames 18c and 18d. The side attachment 60 is a substantially L-shaped extruded shape, and the upper part thereof is connected and fixed to the lower surfaces of the side frames 18c and 18d by using mounting screws 63. The side attachment 60 also has a function of supporting the decorative material 25.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the left and right ends of the ceiling member 24 are fastened and fixed to the side ceiling member 30, not the support member 50, using a mounting screw 61 via a connecting member 62. A connecting member 62 is fastened and fixed to the mounting piece 30 d of the side ceiling member 30 with an attaching screw 56 (see FIG. 8), and the ceiling member 24 is fastened to the connecting member 62 with an attaching screw 61. As shown in FIG. 9, the left and right ends of the ceiling member 24 are hooked and connected to the attachment pieces 30 d of the side ceiling member 30. A cover member 64 extending in the front-rear direction is provided at the end of the side ceiling member 30 in order to prevent the hooking portion of the connecting member 62, the attachment screw 61, and the attachment piece 30d of the ceiling member 24 from being exposed on the appearance. It is mounted (see FIGS. 8 and 9).

  As shown in FIG. 8, a thick part 30 b is formed on the ceiling plate part 30 a of the side ceiling member 30. The thick part 30b extends in the longitudinal direction (front-rear direction) of the side ceiling member 30, and is a part for mounting and fixing a side pillar member 72 (see FIG. 14) described later.

  As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 8, the front and left and right three-sided decorative material 25 is continuous with the ceiling material 24 via attachment members such as the side ceiling material 30 and the front frame attachment 46. . For this reason, the decorative material 25 to the ceiling material 24 are integrally configured to enhance the appearance quality of the outdoor structure 10.

5). Description of Additional Column Member FIG. 10 is a front view showing a configuration example in which a screen 66 is installed on the front side of the outdoor structure 10 shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the outdoor structure 10 according to the present embodiment can be installed with a blindfolding or decorative screen 66 between the ceiling 16 and the ground 32 as a retrofit. Although FIG. 10 illustrates a configuration in which the screen 66 is provided on the front side of the outdoor structure 10 along the left-right direction, the screen 66 may be provided on the left-right side surface of the outdoor structure 10 along the front-rear direction. However, the screens 66 installed on the front side and the left and right sides need to be firmly and stably supported between the roof body 12 and the ground 32.

  Therefore, the outdoor structure 10 can add the front pillar member 70 at an arbitrary position in the left-right direction of the front position of the roof body 12 (see FIG. 10), and can be arbitrarily specified in the front-rear direction of the left and right sides of the roof body 12. The side column member 72 can be added to the position (see FIGS. 14 and 15).

5.1 Description of Front Column Member 70 First, the configuration and mounting structure of the front column member 70 will be described. FIG. 11 is an enlarged front view of the vicinity of the upper end portion of the front column member 70 installed on the girder member 20. FIG. 12 is an enlarged side sectional view of the vicinity of the upper end portion of the front column member 70 installed on the girder member 20.

  As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the front column member 70 has an upper end connected to the girder member 20 via a bracket 74 and a lower end fixed to the ground 32 via a fixture 76. Thereby, the front column member 70 is erected between the beam member 20 and the ground 32. In the configuration example shown in FIG. 10, the front column member 70 is installed at the center between the left and right column members 14, 14. In the present embodiment, strip-like bars 78 extending between the left and right column members 14 and 14 are provided in three upper and lower stages, and the central portion of each bar 78 is supported by the front column member 70. The screen 66 is configured by arranging a plurality of lattices 79 extending in the left-right direction across the upper and lower three-stage bars 78. Various blindfolds such as panels and face materials may be used in place of the lattice 79.

  As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, at the upper end portion of the front column member 70, a pair of projecting pieces 80, 80 facing each other and a pair of openings facing each other sandwiched between the projecting pieces 80, 80 are provided. 81, 81 are formed.

  The front column member 70 is a rectangular column member that is provided with a hollow portion 70a on the inner side and has a rectangular cross section, and extends vertically. Each opening 81 is formed by cutting out the upper ends of the pair of side walls 70b, 70b of the front column member 70 facing each other along the left-right direction, which is the longitudinal direction of the beam member 20, into a rectangular shape. Each protruding piece 80 is a portion in which the upper end portions of the pair of side walls 70c, 70c that face each other side by side in the front-rear direction of the front column member 70 protrude in a plate shape. For this reason, the pair of projecting pieces 80, 80 are arranged so as to sandwich the pair of openings 81, 81 therebetween.

  The front column member 70 is disposed between the pair of openings 81 and 81 with the lower surface 20c side of the girder member 20 swallowed. Thereby, the front column member 70 is disposed in a state where the front and rear side surfaces of the beam member 20 are sandwiched between the pair of protruding pieces 80 and 80.

  The bracket 74 is a component for connecting the front column member 70 to the girder member 20 and uses a pair of left and right. The left and right brackets 74 have the same structure except that they are symmetrical to each other. For this reason, in the following description, the left bracket 74 and the right bracket 74 are not particularly specified.

  As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the bracket 74 is a plate-like member having an L shape in a side view, and has a width dimension that is slightly smaller than the width in the front-rear direction of the front column member 70. The bracket 74 includes a first plate portion 84 that is fastened to the front column member 70 and a second plate portion 85 that is fastened to the girder member 20.

  The first plate portion 84 is a portion that is disposed along the vertical direction that is the longitudinal direction of the front column member 70. A screw hole 84 a is formed in the first plate portion 84. The first plate portion 84 is inserted into the hollow portion 70a of the front column member 70, and a mounting screw 86 inserted through the through hole of the side wall 70b is screwed into the screw hole 84a. Thereby, the 1st board part 84 is fastened and fixed to the inner surface side of the side wall 70b.

  The second plate portion 85 is a portion that is bent in a substantially right angle direction from the first plate portion 84 and is disposed along the left-right direction that is the longitudinal direction of the girder member 20. A through hole 85 a is formed in the second plate portion 85. The second plate portion 85 extends from the opening 81 to the outside of the front column member 70, and is disposed facing the lower surface 20 c of the girder member 20. An attachment screw 88 inserted through the through hole 85a of the second plate portion 85 is screwed into a screw hole formed in a wall portion forming the lower surface 20c of the girder member 20. Thereby, the 2nd board part 85 is fastened and fixed to the lower surface 20c.

  In this way, the bracket 74 connects and fixes the side wall 70b of the front column member 70 and the lower surface 20c of the girder member 20. At this time, the first plate portion 84 is disposed in the hollow portion 70 a of the front column member 70 and is not visible from the outside, and only the mounting screw 86 is exposed on the outer surface of the front column member 70. For this reason, it can suppress that the bracket 74 stands out on an external appearance, and the external appearance quality of the outdoor structure 10 in the state which fixed the front pillar member 70 is ensured. Further, since the bracket 74 also functions as a back plate for connecting the front column member 70, the number of members can be reduced.

  Next, a method for attaching the front column member 70 will be described. FIGS. 13A to 13C are operation diagrams for explaining a procedure for connecting the front column member 70 to the beam member 20 using the bracket 74.

  As shown in FIGS. 13A to 13C, the front column member 70 is attached by a first step of inserting the first plate portion 84 of one bracket 74 into the hollow portion 70a and fastening it to the side wall 70b, and the hollow portion 70a. A second step of fastening the second plate portion 85 extending from the upper end edge of the first plate 85 to the outside through the opening 81 to the lower surface 20 c of the girder member 20. In this embodiment, two brackets 74 are used as one set. For this reason, it has further the 3rd process of fastening the 1st board part 84 of the other bracket 74 with the front pillar member 70, and the 4th process of fastening the 2nd board part 85 with the girder member 20. However, only one bracket 74 may be used depending on the size of the front column member 70, and in this case, the third step and the fourth step are omitted.

  Specifically, first, in the first step, as shown in FIG. 13A, the first plate portion 84 of one bracket 74 is inserted into the hollow portion 70a through the one opening portion 81, and the first plate portion 84 is attached to the mounting screw. 86 is used to fasten to the inner surface of one side wall 70b.

  Subsequently, after the first step and before the second step, a positioning step of positioning and arranging the front column member 70 attached with one bracket 74 on the girder member 20 is performed (see FIG. 13B). In this positioning step, the girder member 20 is inserted into the pair of openings 81 and 81 of the front column member 70 in the longitudinal direction, and the girder member 20 is sandwiched between the pair of protruding pieces 80 and 80. At this time, a gap corresponding to the thickness of the second plate portion 85 of the bracket 74 is provided between the lower edge surface of the opening 81 and the lower surface 20 c of the beam member 20.

  Next, a 2nd process is performed and the 2nd board part 85 of one bracket 74 which fastened the 1st board part 84 to the front pillar member 70 is fastened to the lower surface 20c of the girder member 20 using the attachment screw 88. (See FIG. 13B). The fastening between the second plate portion 85 and the girder member 20 may be temporarily fixed so that the mounting screw 88 is not completely tightened.

  In the third step, first, the first plate portion of the other bracket 74 is formed in the gap between the opening 81 on the side opposite to the one of the brackets 74 connected in the first step and the second step and the lower surface 20c of the girder member 20. 84 is inserted (see FIG. 13B). Next, the other bracket 74 is rotated approximately 90 degrees, and the first plate portion 84 is disposed in contact with the inner surface of the other side wall 70b (see FIG. 13C). Therefore, the first plate portion 84 of the other bracket 74 is fastened to the inner surface of the other side wall 70b by using a mounting screw 86 (see FIGS. 11 and 12).

  In the fourth step, the second plate portion 85 of the other bracket 74 is fastened to the lower surface 20c of the girder member 20 using a mounting screw 88 (see FIGS. 11 and 12). The fastening between the second plate portion 85 and the girder member 20 may be temporarily fixed so that the mounting screw 88 is not completely tightened.

  Finally, the lower end portion of the front column member 70 is fixed to the ground 32 using the fixture 76, and the second plate portion 85 of each bracket 74 temporarily fixed in the second step and the fourth step is fixed. The main fixing to be fastened to the girder member 20 is performed. As a result, the installation work of the front column member 70 is completed. Thus, the outdoor structure 10 can easily install the front column member 70 by retrofitting, and can easily install the screen 66 on the front by retrofitting.

5.2 Description of Side Column Member Next, the configuration and mounting structure of the side column member 72 will be described. FIG. 14 is an enlarged front sectional view of the vicinity of the upper end portion of the side column member 72 installed on the side ceiling member 30. FIG. 15 is an enlarged side sectional view of the vicinity of the upper end of the side column member 72 installed on the side ceiling member 30.

  As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the side column member 72 is connected at its upper end to the side ceiling member 30 via the bracket 90 and thereby connected to the frame member 18. The lower end portion of the side column member 72 is fixed to the ground 32 via a fixture similar to the fixture 76 that fixes the front column member 70 shown in FIG. Accordingly, the side column member 72 is erected between the side ceiling member 30 and the ground 32. Similar to the configuration example shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of upper and lower bars similar to the bars 78 are provided between the side column member 72 and the outer wall 27 of the building, and a screen similar to the screen 66 is formed using each of the bars. I can support it.

  The side column member 72 is a rectangular column member that is provided with a hollow portion 72a on the inner side and is configured to have a rectangular cross section and that extends vertically. The upper end edge of the hollow portion 72 a is a rectangular opening 91. The side column member 72 is disposed in a state where the opening 91 is opposed to the lower surface of the thick portion 30b provided in the ceiling plate portion 30a of the side ceiling member 30.

  The bracket 90 is a component for connecting the side column member 72 to the ceiling plate 30a of the side ceiling member 30, and a pair of front and rear is used. The front and rear brackets 90 have a front-rear symmetrical structure except that the bending angle, that is, the gradient in the front-rear direction of the second plate portion 85 is different. For this reason, in the following description, the front bracket 90 and the rear bracket 90 are not particularly specified.

  As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the bracket 90 is a plate-like member having an L shape in side view and having substantially the same structure as the bracket 74, and has a width dimension that is slightly smaller than the lateral width of the side column member 72. . The bracket 90 includes a first plate portion 84 that is fastened to the side column member 72 and a second plate portion 85 that is fastened to the side ceiling member 30. Regarding the bracket 90, the same or similar components as those of the bracket 74 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  The bracket 90 connects and fixes a pair of side walls 72b and 72b facing each other along the front-rear direction of the side column member 72 and the lower surface of the ceiling plate portion 30a of the side ceiling member 30. Specifically, the first plate portion 84 is inserted into the hollow portion 72 a of the side column member 72, and is fastened and fixed to the inner surface side of the side wall 72 b using the mounting screw 86. The second plate portion 85 extends from the opening portion 91 to the outside of the side column member 72, is disposed facing the lower surface of the ceiling plate portion 30 a of the side ceiling member 30, and uses a mounting screw 88 to mount the ceiling plate. It is fastened and fixed to the lower surface of the part 30a.

  At this time, the first plate portion 84 is disposed in the hollow portion 72 a of the side column member 72 and cannot be visually recognized from the outside, and only the mounting screw 86 is exposed on the outer surface of the side column member 72. For this reason, it can suppress that the bracket 90 is conspicuous on an external appearance, and the external appearance quality of the outdoor structure 10 in the state which fixed the side pillar member 72 is ensured.

  Moreover, the ceiling plate portion 30a is a continuous lower end surface 25a of the decorative material 25 connected to the side frames 18c and 18d (and the side attachment 60), and the side ceiling material 30 and the ceiling material 24 as shown in FIG. At a position sandwiched between the lower end face 64a of the cover member 64 that hides the gap between the parts, the cover member 64 is positioned one step higher than the lower end faces 25a and 64a. In other words, the lower surface of the ceiling plate portion 30a for fixing the side column member 72 is provided at a position recessed by one step from the surrounding members. For this reason, the mounting screw 88 that fastens the second plate portion 85 of the bracket 90, the cut surface of the top edge of the side column member 72, and the like are hidden, and the appearance quality of the outdoor structure 10 is further enhanced. Further, since the bracket 90 also functions as a back plate for connecting the side column members 72, the number of members can be reduced, and the same effect can be obtained with the bracket 92 described later.

  Next, a method for attaching the side column member 72 will be described.

  As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the side column member 72 is attached by a first step of inserting the first plate portion 84 of each bracket 90 into the hollow portion 72a and fastening it to the side wall 72b; And a second step of fastening the second plate portion 85 extending to the outside through the opening 91 serving as the upper end fore edge to the lower surface of the ceiling plate portion 30a of the side ceiling member 30. Only one bracket 90 may be used depending on the size of the side column member 72 or the like.

  Specifically, first, in the first step, the first plate portion 84 of each bracket 90 is inserted into the hollow portion 72 a of the side column member 72 through the opening 91, and each first plate portion 84 is attached using the mounting screw 86. Fastened to the inner surface of each side wall 72b. As a result, the second plate portion 85 of each bracket 90 protrudes from the opening 91 of the side column member 72.

  Next, the second step is executed, and the second plate portion 85 of each bracket 90 having the first plate portion 84 fastened to the side column member 72 is attached to the ceiling plate portion 30a of the side ceiling member 30 using the mounting screw 88. Fasten to the bottom of the. At this time, the thick portion 30b having a thicker thickness than the other portions is provided on the ceiling plate portion 30a of the side ceiling member 30. For this reason, the screw hole 30c for screwing the attachment screw 88 into the thick portion 30b can be easily formed. Further, since the side column member 72 is fastened to the thick portion 30b, the side column member 72 can be fixed with high fastening strength. The fastening between the second plate portion 85 and the girder member 20 may be temporarily fixed so that the mounting screw 88 is not completely tightened.

  Finally, the lower end portion of the side column member 72 is fixed to the ground 32 using a fixture, and the second plate portion 85 of each bracket 90 temporarily fixed in the second step is used as the side ceiling member 30. Perform the main fixing to tighten. As a result, the installation work of the side column member 72 is completed. Thus, the outdoor structure 10 can easily install the side column member 72 by retrofitting, and can easily install the screen on the side by retrofitting.

5.3 Description of Attachment Structure According to Modification of Side Column Member Next, an attachment structure according to a modification of the side column member 72 will be described. FIG. 16 is an enlarged side sectional view of the vicinity of the upper end of the side column member 72 installed on the side ceiling member 30.

  As shown in FIG. 16, the side column member 72 can connect the upper end portion thereof to the side ceiling member 30 by using a bracket 92 having a configuration different from that of the bracket 90.

  The bracket 92 is a component for connecting the side column member 72 to the ceiling plate 30 a of the side ceiling member 30. The bracket 92 has a pair of front and rear first plate portions 84 and 84 that are fastened to the side column member 72, and a second plate portion 95 that is fastened to the side ceiling member 30. Regarding the bracket 92, the same or similar components as those of the bracket 90 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. The bracket 92 is a substantially U-shaped plate-like member in side view in which the upper ends of the pair of front and rear first plate portions 84 and 84 are connected by the second plate portion 95.

  Next, a method for attaching the side column member 72 using the bracket 92 will be described. FIGS. 17A and 17B are operation diagrams for explaining a procedure for connecting the side column member 72 to the side ceiling member 30 using the bracket 92.

  As shown in FIGS. 16 to 17B, the side column member 72 is attached in this case by a first step of fastening the second plate portion 95 of the bracket 92 to the lower surface of the ceiling plate portion 30 a of the side ceiling member 30. And a second step of inserting each first plate portion 84 into the hollow portion 72a of the side column member 72 and fastening it to the side wall 72b. Only one first plate portion 84 may be provided depending on the size of the side column member 72 and the like.

  Specifically, in the first step, first, as shown in FIG. 17A, the second plate portion 95 of the bracket 92 is disposed in contact with the lower surface of the ceiling plate portion 30 a of the side ceiling member 30, and the mounting screw 88 is used. Conclude.

  Next, in the second step, as shown in FIG. 17B, the hollow portion 72a of the side column member 72 is removed from the first plate portion 84 that is suspended from the lower surface of the ceiling plate portion 30a through the opening 91. Insert. Then, the mounting screw 86 is screwed into the screw hole 84 a of the first plate portion 84 through the through hole 72 c formed in the side wall 72 b of the side column member 72. Thereby, each 1st board part 84 is fastened by the inner surface of each side wall 72b. Note that the first plate portion 84 and the side column member 72 may be temporarily fixed so that the mounting screw 86 is not completely tightened.

  Finally, the lower end portion of the side column member 72 is fixed to the ground 32 using a fixture, and the first plate portion 84 of each bracket 92 temporarily fixed in the second step is replaced with the side ceiling material 30. Perform the main fixing to tighten. As a result, the installation work of the side column member 72 using the bracket 92 is completed. Thus, even if the outdoor structure 10 uses the bracket 92 with a different configuration, the side column member 72 can be easily installed by retrofitting, and the screen can also be easily installed by retrofitting on the side surface.

6). Description of Action and Effect of Outdoor Structure The outdoor structure 10 according to the present embodiment has a configuration in which the roof body 12 that supports the roof material 22 with the girder member 20 and the frame member 18 is supported by the column member 14. The roof body 12 includes a ceiling material 24 that is disposed below the roof material 22 and supported by the beam member 20 and the frame member 18. The column member 14 has a notch 34 at the top of the inner side surface 14a. The girder member 20 is connected to the column member 14 with its end portion inserted into the notch 34 of the column member 14, and the coupling portion 38 between the girder member 20 and the column member 14 is located above the ceiling member 24. positioned.

  As described above, the outdoor structure 10 has a configuration in which the roof body 12 is supported by the column member 14. For this reason, the strength against load resistance and earthquake resistance is improved, and for example, it is possible to prevent insufficient strength during snow accumulation. Further, since the roof body 12 is supported by the pillar member 14, for example, the mounting strength between the roof body 12 and the outer wall 27 of the building can be relatively suppressed, and can be easily retrofitted at the time of renovation of the building or the like. it can. Moreover, in the outdoor structure 10, the connecting portion 38 between the column member 14 and the girder member 20 is disposed above the ceiling member 24. For this reason, this connection part 38 is hidden by the ceiling material 24, is not exposed on the external appearance, and can ensure high external appearance quality.

  In the outdoor structure 10, the ceiling member 24 is provided at a position between the inner surfaces 14 a of the pair of column members 14, 14 facing each other, while the pair of column members 14, 14 on the side portion of the ceiling member 24 are provided. At the corresponding position, a side ceiling member 30 connected to the frame member 18 and continuing to the side end portion of the ceiling member 24 is provided. That is, since the outdoor structure 10 has a structure in which the column member 14 is provided at the end of the girder member 20, it is difficult to install the ceiling member 24 at a position overlapping the column member 14. Therefore, by providing the side ceiling material 30 attached to the side frames 18c and 18d of the frame member 18 at a position overlapping the column member 14, the ceiling surface of the ceiling 16 is formed on one surface of the roof body 12, and the appearance Quality can be improved.

  The side ceiling member 30 is connected to the frame member 18 and has a ceiling plate portion 30a that is arranged side by side with the ceiling member 24 and forms a part of the ceiling surface of the outdoor structure 10. 30a has the thick part 30b which can attach and fix the side pillar member 72 which is a pillar member different from a pair of pillar members 14 and 14. FIG. Thereby, as shown in FIGS. 14-17B, the side pillar member 72 can be easily added with respect to the outdoor structure 10 already constructed, for example. As a result, the supporting strength of the roof body 12 can be easily improved, and a functional component such as the screen 66 can be easily added later.

  The outdoor structure 10 includes a drain pipe 40 communicating with the surface of the roof material 22, and the drain pipe 40 is passed between the ceiling material 24 and the roof material 22. Thereby, since the drain pipe 40 is hidden in the ceiling space S which cannot be visually recognized from the outside, it can prevent that the external appearance quality is impaired by the drain pipe 40.

  The outdoor structure 10 according to this embodiment includes a roof body 12 that supports a roof material 22 with a girder member 20 and a frame member 18, and the front column member 70 (side column member 72) that is a column member on the roof body 12. The bracket 74 (90, 92) which connects the front column member 70 (side column member 72) to the girder member 20 (frame member 18) is provided. The bracket 74 (90, 92) is inserted into the hollow portion 70a (72a) of the front column member 70 (side column member 72) and fastened to the side wall 70b (72b) of the front column member 70 (side column member 72). The first plate 84 and the second plate bent from the first plate 84 and passed through the opening 81 (91) of the hollow portion 70a (72a) and fastened to the lower surface of the girder member 20 (frame member 18) Part 85 (95).

  Thus, the outdoor structure 10 can easily attach and fix the front column member 70 (side column member 72) to the girder member 20 (frame member 18) via the bracket 74 (90, 92). For this reason, for example, when it is necessary to improve the load resistance against snow and the like and the strength against earthquake resistance, the front column member 70 (side column member 72) can be easily retrofitted as an additional column member. Further, a functional component such as the screen 66 can be easily added later by using the added front column member 70 (side column member 72). In addition, when providing the front pillar member 70 (side pillar member 72), the pillar member 14 may be omitted. In other words, the front pillar member 70 (side pillar member 72) can be effectively used to improve the strength of the outdoor structure 10 that is attached and fixed to the outer wall 27 with a cantilever structure without having the pillar member 14.

  At the upper end portion of the front column member 70, a pair of opening portions 81, 81 formed by cutting out a pair of side walls 70b, 70b facing each other side by side along the longitudinal direction of the girder member 20, and a pair of facing each other A pair of projecting pieces 80 and 80 are provided side by side in a direction orthogonal to the side walls 70b and 70b and sandwich the pair of openings 81 and 81 therebetween. The front column member 70 has the girder member 20 disposed in the pair of openings 81, 81 and the girder member 20 sandwiched between the pair of projecting pieces 80, 80 via the bracket 74. Connected to member 20. For this reason, the front column member 70 can be easily retrofitted to the girder member 20 and is stably connected with high connection strength. The front column member 70 may be connected to the front frame 18a and the front frame attachment 46 connected thereto, for example, in the same manner as the beam member 20.

  The side column member 72 is connected to the side ceiling member 30 via the bracket 90 in a state where the opening 91 which is the upper end opening thereof is disposed opposite to the lower surface of the side ceiling member 30 constituting a part of the frame member 18. Connected. For this reason, the side column member 72 can be easily retrofitted to the frame member 18 (side ceiling material 30), and is stably connected with high connection strength. The side column member 72 may be connected to the girder member 20 in the same manner as the frame member 18 (side ceiling material 30), for example.

  It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it is needless to say that the present invention can be freely changed without departing from the gist of the present invention.

  In the said embodiment, the roof structure 12 was fixed to the outer wall 27 of a building, and the outdoor structure 10 of the entrance fence supported by the pillar member 14 was illustrated. However, the present invention can be applied to other outdoor structures such as a terrace roof and an independent carport not connected to a building or the like.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Outdoor structure, 12 Roof body, 14 Column member, 14a Inner side surface, 16 Ceiling, 18 Frame member, 20 Girder member, 22 Roof material, 24 Ceiling material, 25 Cosmetic material, 27 Outer wall, 28 Rafter, 30 Side ceiling Material, 30a Ceiling plate part, 30b Thick part, 34 Notch part, 38 Connection part, 40 Drain pipe, 50 Support member, 66 Screen, 70 Front pillar member, 70a, 72a Hollow part, 70b, 70c, 72b Side wall, 72 Side pillar member, 74, 90, 92 bracket, 80 projecting piece, 81, 91 opening, 84 first plate portion, 85, 95 second plate portion

Claims (7)

An outdoor structure having a roof body that supports a roof material with a girder member and a frame member, and a column member attached to the roof body,
A bracket for connecting the column member to the beam member or the frame member;
The bracket is inserted into the hollow portion of the pillar member and a first plate portion fastened to the side wall of the pillar member;
An outdoor structure comprising: a second plate portion bent from the first plate portion, passing through an opening of the hollow portion, and fastened to a lower surface of the beam member or the frame member. The outdoor structure according to claim 1,
The bracket is used as a set of two for one pillar member,
An outdoor structure characterized in that a pair of side walls of the column member facing each other and a lower surface of the girder member or the frame member are connected. In the outdoor structure according to claim 1 or 2,
The column member has a rectangular cross section, and the hollow portion is provided in the center.
A pair of opening portions formed by cutting out a pair of side walls facing each other along the longitudinal direction of the girder member or the frame member, and a pair of side walls facing each other at the upper end of the column member And a pair of projecting pieces sandwiching the pair of openings in between in a direction orthogonal to each other,
The column member has the girder member or the frame member disposed in a pair of the openings, and the girder member or the frame member is sandwiched between the pair of projecting pieces via the bracket. An outdoor structure connected to the girder member or the frame member. In the outdoor structure according to claim 1 or 2,
The column member has an opening at an upper end edge of the hollow portion,
The column member is connected to the beam member or the frame member via the bracket in a state in which the opening portion is disposed to face the lower surface of the beam member or the frame member. Structure. A method of attaching a column member to the girder member or the frame member of an outdoor structure that supports a roof material with a girder member and a frame member,
The first plate portion of the bracket having the first plate portion and the second plate portion bent from the first plate portion is inserted into the hollow portion of the column member from the upper end edge of the column member, A first step of fastening the plate portion and the side wall of the pillar member;
A second step of fastening the second plate portion that has passed through the upper end edge with the lower surface of the beam member or the frame member;
A method for attaching a pillar member, comprising: In the mounting method of the pillar member according to claim 5,
The column member has a rectangular cross section, and the hollow portion is provided in the center.
A pair of openings formed by notching a pair of side walls facing each other along the longitudinal direction of the beam member or the frame member, and a pair of side walls facing each other at the upper end of the column member A pair of projecting pieces sandwiched between the pair of openings in a direction perpendicular to each other, and
The brackets are used in pairs for one of the pillar members,
In the first step, the first plate portion of one of the brackets is fastened to a side wall of the pillar member,
After the first step and before the second step, the beam member or the frame member is disposed in the pair of openings so that the beam member or the frame is interposed between the pair of protruding pieces. Execute the process of sandwiching the members,
In the second step, the second plate portion of one of the brackets that has fastened the first plate portion to the side wall is fastened to the lower surface of the beam member or the frame member,
After the second step, the first plate portion of the other bracket is inserted into the hollow portion from the opening portion, and then the bracket is rotated so that the first plate portion is placed on the inner surface of the side wall of the column member. Performing a third step of contacting and fastening,
After the third step, the column member mounting method is characterized by performing a fourth step of fastening the second plate portion of the other bracket to the lower surface of the beam member or the frame member. A method of attaching a column member to the girder member or the frame member of an outdoor structure that supports a roof material with a girder member and a frame member,
A first step of fastening the second plate portion of the bracket having a first plate portion and a second plate portion bent from the first plate portion to the lower surface of the beam member or the frame member;
A second step of passing the first plate portion through the top edge of the column member and inserting it into the hollow portion of the column member, and fastening the first plate portion and the side wall of the column member;
A method for attaching a pillar member, comprising:

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