JP6823174B2 - ポスト間に永久磁石が配置されたアキシャルギャップ型電気機械 - Google Patents
ポスト間に永久磁石が配置されたアキシャルギャップ型電気機械 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2793—Rotors axially facing stators
- H02K1/2795—Rotors axially facing stators the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/08—Structural association with bearings
- H02K7/086—Structural association with bearings radially supporting the rotor around a fixed spindle; radially supporting the rotor directly
- H02K7/088—Structural association with bearings radially supporting the rotor around a fixed spindle; radially supporting the rotor directly radially supporting the rotor directly
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C35/00—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
- F16C35/04—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of ball or roller bearings
- F16C35/06—Mounting or dismounting of ball or roller bearings; Fixing them onto shaft or in housing
- F16C35/061—Mounting or dismounting of ball or roller bearings; Fixing them onto shaft or in housing mounting a plurality of bearings side by side
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/14—Stator cores with salient poles
- H02K1/146—Stator cores with salient poles consisting of a generally annular yoke with salient poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/16—Centering rotors within the stator; Balancing rotors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K16/00—Machines with more than one rotor or stator
- H02K16/04—Machines with one rotor and two stators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/12—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
- H02K21/24—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets axially facing the armatures, e.g. hub-type cycle dynamos
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/08—Structural association with bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
- F16C19/10—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for axial load mainly
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
- F16C19/14—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/18—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
- F16C19/188—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with at least one row for radial load in combination with at least one row for axial load
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/49—Bearings with both balls and rollers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/54—Systems consisting of a plurality of bearings with rolling friction
- F16C19/545—Systems comprising at least one rolling bearing for radial load in combination with at least one rolling bearing for axial load
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2322/00—Apparatus used in shaping articles
- F16C2322/50—Hand tools, workshop equipment or manipulators
- F16C2322/59—Manipulators, e.g. robot arms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2380/00—Electrical apparatus
- F16C2380/26—Dynamo-electric machines or combinations therewith, e.g. electro-motors and generators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C35/00—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
- F16C35/04—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of ball or roller bearings
- F16C35/06—Mounting or dismounting of ball or roller bearings; Fixing them onto shaft or in housing
- F16C35/067—Fixing them in a housing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
Description
Claims (16)
- 電気機械であって、
電磁素子のアレイを有するステータと、
軸受に取り付けられ、軸の周囲を回転するように配置されたロータであって、前記ロータは、半径方向に延び、周方向に並んだロータポストのアレイを有し、前記各ロータポストは、対向端部を画定する半径方向の長さを有し、前記ロータポストのアレイは、前記各ロータポストの長さに対して垂直な方向でロータに沿って延在し、前記ロータが、前記複数のロータポスト間に配置された磁極を画定する電磁素子を有する、ロータと、
空隙であって、前記ステータ及び前記ロータが、作動位置にある際、前記ロータと前記ステータとの間に軸方向に形成された空隙と、
前記ロータ上で形成された複数のロータ磁束絞りであって、前記複数のロータ磁束絞りはそれぞれ、前記ロータポストの前記対向端部の1つと半径方向に隣接して存在する、複数のロータ磁束絞りと、を備え、
前記複数のロータ磁束絞りは、前記ロータポストから半径方向外側に存在する複数の外側磁束絞りと、前記ロータポストから半径方向に内側に存在する複数の内側磁束絞りとを含む、電気機械。 - 前記軸受は、
前記ロータと前記ステータとを接続する第1軸受であって、前記ロータ及び前記ステータの相対回転運動が可能となるように前記電気機械の半径方向内側部に配置されている、第1軸受と、
前記ロータと前記ステータとを接続する第2軸受であって、前記ロータ及び前記ステータの相対回転運動が可能となるように前記電気機械の半径方向外側部に配置されている、第2軸受と、を含み、
前記ロータポストのアレイ、及び前記複数のロータ磁束絞りは、前記ロータの前記第1軸受と前記第2軸受間に配置される、請求項1に記載の電気機械。 - 前記複数のロータ磁束絞りが、前記ロータ内に複数の孔を含む、請求項2に記載の電気機械。
- 前記複数のロータ磁束絞りが、複数の止まり孔を含む、請求項3に記載の電気機械。
- 前記複数のロータ磁束絞りが、前記ロータを軸方向に貫通する複数の貫通孔を含む、請求項3に記載の電気機械。
- 前記電気機械は、
軸方向電気機械を更に備え、
前記第1軸受は、内側スラスト軸受であり、
前記第2軸受は、外側スラスト軸受であり、
前記ステータの前記電磁素子、及び前記ロータの前記電磁素子が、前記外側スラスト軸受の半径方向内側、かつ、前記内側スラスト軸受の半径方向外側に配置され、前記内側スラスト軸受及び前記外側スラスト軸受が、前記ロータの前記電磁素子及び前記ステータの前記電磁素子の磁気引力に抗して、前記空隙を維持するように配置されている、請求項2〜5のいずれか一項に記載の電気機械。 - 前記外側磁束絞りは、前記ロータポストから半径方向外側に、かつ前記外側スラスト軸受から半径方向内側に存在する、請求項6に記載の電気機械。
- 前記内側磁束絞りは、前記ロータポストから半径方向内側に、かつ前記内側スラスト軸受から半径方向外側に存在する、請求項6に記載の電気機械。
- 前記内側磁束絞りは、前記ロータポストから半径方向内側に、かつ前記内側スラスト軸受から半径方向外側に配置されている、請求項7に記載の電気機械。
- 前記内側磁束絞り及び外側磁束絞りの各々が、前記ロータポストに対して、交互パターンで半径方向に整列し、その結果、前記内側磁束絞り及び外側磁束絞りが、一つおきのロータポストに隣接している、請求項9に記載の電気機械。
- 前記内側磁束絞り及び外側磁束絞りは、一つおきのロータポストと隣接し、これにより、各ロータポストが、前記内側磁束絞りの1つ、又は前記外側磁束絞りの1つのみと隣接する、請求項10に記載の電気機械。
- 前記内側磁束絞りの各々が、前記ロータポストの各々の半径方向内側に隣接して設けられ、前記外側磁束絞りの各々が、前記ロータポストの各々の半径方向外側に隣接して設けられている、請求項9に記載の電気機械。
- 2つの内側磁束絞りが、ロータポストの各々の半径方向内側に隣接し、2つの外側磁束絞りがロータポストの各々の半径方向内側に隣接する、請求項9に記載の電気機械。
- 前記複数の内側磁束絞り及び前記複数の外側磁束絞りがそれぞれ、同じ形状を有する複数の孔からなる、請求項9〜13のいずれか一項に記載の電気機械。
- 前記同じ形状を有する前記複数の孔のそれぞれは、円形断面を有する、請求項14に記載の電気機械。
- 前記複数の孔それぞれの直径が、等しい、請求項15に記載の電気機械。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
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US201662363202P | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | |
US62/363,202 | 2016-07-15 | ||
US15/235,088 | 2016-08-11 | ||
US15/235,088 US10476323B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | Electric machine |
US201762460086P | 2017-02-16 | 2017-02-16 | |
US62/460,086 | 2017-02-16 | ||
PCT/CA2017/050857 WO2018010031A1 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2017-07-14 | Axial gap electric machine with permanent magnets arranged between posts |
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JP6823174B2 true JP6823174B2 (ja) | 2021-01-27 |
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JP (1) | JP6823174B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102208324B1 (ja) |
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MX2018001782A (es) | 2015-08-11 | 2018-08-01 | Genesis Robotics Llp | Maquina electrica. |
US11139707B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2021-10-05 | Genesis Robotics And Motion Technologies Canada, Ulc | Axial gap electric machine with permanent magnets arranged between posts |
US11043885B2 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2021-06-22 | Genesis Robotics And Motion Technologies Canada, Ulc | Rotary actuator |
CN113825664B (zh) * | 2019-05-15 | 2024-04-12 | 埃萨姆·阿卜杜勒拉赫曼·阿马尔 | 用于球形组件的设备和方法 |
CN115136468A (zh) * | 2020-02-28 | 2022-09-30 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 电动机、送风机及空调装置 |
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JPH04131179U (ja) * | 1991-05-20 | 1992-12-02 | テイアツク株式会社 | スピンドルモータ |
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WO2002093720A1 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-11-21 | Trinity Motors Inc. | Universal motor/generator/alternator apparatus |
JP2005045868A (ja) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-02-17 | Sankyo Seiki Mfg Co Ltd | 振動モータ |
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JP2008278551A (ja) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-11-13 | Toyota Motor Corp | ステータコアおよびモータ |
JP5329902B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-10 | 2013-10-30 | アスモ株式会社 | 回転電機のロータ構造 |
GB0821815D0 (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-01-07 | Cummins Generator Technologies | Rotating electrical machine |
US8026626B1 (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-09-27 | Moshe Meller | Axial flux alternator with air gap maintaining arrangement |
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JP5954865B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2016-07-20 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | モータ回転子支持体およびその製造方法 |
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JP6315790B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-30 | 2018-04-25 | マブチモーター株式会社 | ブラシレスモータ |
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CN205105071U (zh) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-03-23 | 南京康尼电子科技有限公司 | 一种用于切向式永磁直流无刷电机的转子结构及其电机 |
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WO2018010031A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
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