JP6806629B2 - Outdoor structure - Google Patents

Outdoor structure Download PDF

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JP6806629B2
JP6806629B2 JP2017100608A JP2017100608A JP6806629B2 JP 6806629 B2 JP6806629 B2 JP 6806629B2 JP 2017100608 A JP2017100608 A JP 2017100608A JP 2017100608 A JP2017100608 A JP 2017100608A JP 6806629 B2 JP6806629 B2 JP 6806629B2
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gutter
base material
deck
seat surface
plate portion
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JP2018193826A (en
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英明 安井
英明 安井
史隆 佐藤
史隆 佐藤
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YKK AP Inc
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本発明は、バルコニー等のデッキ部を有した屋外構造体に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an outdoor structure having a deck portion such as a balcony.

バルコニー等の屋外構造体にあっては、単にデッキ材を並設した場合、降雨時においてデッキ材の上面に降った水がそのままデッキ材の相互間から下方に漏水するおそれがある。このため従来では、両側縁部に係合部を有した下地材をデッキ材の下方に並設することによってデッキ部を構成し、上述の問題を解決するようにしたものも提供されている。すなわち、下地材の一方の縁部に設けられた係合部は、上方の上横板部と、上横板部から下方に向けて延在した屈曲部とを有し、他方の縁部に設けられた係合部は、下方の下横板部と、下横板部から上方に向けて延在した屈曲部とを有している。隣接する下地材の間においては、上横板部及び下横板部が上下に対向する状態で並設されることになる。こうした下地材を備える屋外構造体によれば、デッキ材の相互間を水が通過した場合にも、下横板部によって受け止められるとともに、上横板部の水が隣接する下地材の下横板部によって受け止められることになり、下方への漏水を防止することが可能となる(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 In an outdoor structure such as a balcony, if deck materials are simply arranged side by side, the water that has fallen on the upper surface of the deck materials during rainfall may leak downward from between the deck materials as it is. For this reason, conventionally, a deck portion is formed by arranging base materials having engaging portions on both side edges in parallel below the deck material to solve the above-mentioned problems. That is, the engaging portion provided on one edge of the base material has an upper upper horizontal plate portion and a bent portion extending downward from the upper horizontal plate portion, and is provided on the other edge portion. The provided engaging portion has a lower lower horizontal plate portion and a bent portion extending upward from the lower horizontal plate portion. Between the adjacent base materials, the upper horizontal plate portion and the lower horizontal plate portion are arranged side by side in a state of facing vertically. According to the outdoor structure provided with such a base material, even when water passes between the deck materials, it is received by the lower horizontal plate portion and the water in the upper horizontal plate portion is received by the lower horizontal plate of the adjacent base material. It will be received by the unit, and it will be possible to prevent downward water leakage (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2006−241768号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-241768

この種の屋外構造体では、デッキ材を下地材に取り付ける場合に保持部材が適用されている。保持部材は、下地材に取り付けるための取付部と、デッキ材を押さえる押さえ板部とを備えたものである。この保持部材は、取付部を介して下地材の座面に取付ネジを螺合することによって下地材に取り付けられており、下地材と押さえ板部との間にデッキ材を挟持することによって下地材にデッキ材を保持している。ここで、保持部材を取り付けるために取付ネジが螺合される座面は、その作業性を考慮した場合、水平に延在していることが好ましい。しかしながら、水平に延在された座面には、デッキ材の相互間を通過した水が滞留し易く、取付ネジや保持部材に錆や腐食といった問題を招来するおそれがある。 In this type of outdoor structure, a holding member is applied when the deck material is attached to the base material. The holding member includes a mounting portion for mounting on the base material and a holding plate portion for holding the deck material. This holding member is attached to the base material by screwing a mounting screw onto the seat surface of the base material via the mounting portion, and the base material is sandwiched between the base material and the holding plate portion to form the base material. The deck material is held in the material. Here, the seat surface on which the mounting screws are screwed to mount the holding member preferably extends horizontally in consideration of its workability. However, water that has passed between the deck materials tends to stay on the horizontally extending seat surface, which may cause problems such as rust and corrosion on the mounting screws and the holding member.

本発明は、上記実情に鑑みて、取付ネジを適用して保持部材を取り付けた場合にも、取付ネジを螺合する際の作業性を損なうことなく、取付ネジや保持部材に錆や腐食等の問題を防止することのできる屋外構造体を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above circumstances, the present invention states that even when the holding member is attached by applying the mounting screw, the mounting screw and the holding member are rusted or corroded without impairing the workability when screwing the mounting screw. It is an object of the present invention to provide an outdoor structure capable of preventing the problem of.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る屋外構造体は、互いに同一の方向に沿って延在する下地材を複数並設し、かつ前記下地材の上部に互いに同一の方向に沿って延在するデッキ材を複数並設することによってデッキ部を構成した屋外構造体であって、前記下地材は、前記デッキ材に対向する部位に座面を有し、かつ両側縁部にそれぞれ係合部を有したものであり、互いに隣接する下地材は、前記係合部が上下に対向した状態で相互に並設され、前記デッキ材は、前記座面に取り付けられた保持部材によって前記下地材に保持されており、前記下地材には、前記座面よりも低い位置に長手に沿って延在する樋部が設けられ、かつ前記座面に隣接する部位には、前記樋部に向けて漸次低く傾斜した傾斜面が設けられていることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, in the outdoor structure according to the present invention, a plurality of base materials extending in the same direction are arranged side by side, and the base materials extend above the base materials in the same direction. It is an outdoor structure in which a deck portion is formed by arranging a plurality of deck materials in parallel, and the base material has a seating surface at a portion facing the deck material and has engaging portions on both side edges. The base materials adjacent to each other are arranged side by side with the engaging portions facing each other vertically, and the deck material is attached to the base material by a holding member attached to the seat surface. The base material is held, and the base material is provided with a gutter portion extending along the length at a position lower than the seat surface, and a portion adjacent to the seat surface is gradually directed toward the gutter portion. It is characterized in that a low inclined surface is provided.

この発明によれば、座面に対して傾斜面が連続して設けられているため、取付ネジの螺合作業を容易化すべく座面を水平に構成した場合にも、座面に到達した水が傾斜面を通じて樋部に導かれることになり、座面に滞留する事態を抑えることが可能となる。これにより、取付ネジを適用して保持部材を下地材に取り付けた場合にも、取付ネジや保持部材に錆や腐食等の問題を招来するおそれがなくなる。 According to the present invention, since the inclined surface is continuously provided with respect to the seat surface, the water that reaches the seat surface even when the seat surface is horizontally configured to facilitate the screwing work of the mounting screws. Will be guided to the gutter through the inclined surface, and it will be possible to suppress the situation of staying on the seat surface. As a result, even when the holding member is attached to the base material by applying the mounting screw, there is no possibility of causing problems such as rust and corrosion on the mounting screw and the holding member.

また本発明は、上述した屋外構造体において、前記下地材は、前記係合部の間となる部位に長手に沿った樋状通路を有し、かつ前記樋状通路の外部において前記樋状通路の両側となる部位にそれぞれ前記座面を有したものであり、前記座面に対して前記樋状通路とは反対側となる部位にそれぞれ個別の樋部を有し、前記樋部の内底面と前記座面との間が前記傾斜面によって連続していることを特徴とする。 Further, according to the present invention, in the above-mentioned outdoor structure, the base material has a gutter-shaped passage along the length at a portion between the engaging portions, and the gutter-shaped passage is outside the gutter-shaped passage. Each of the portions on both sides of the gutter has the seating surface, and each of the portions on the opposite side of the gutter-shaped passage from the seating surface has an individual gutter, and the inner bottom surface of the gutter. It is characterized in that the space between the seat surface and the seat surface is continuous by the inclined surface.

この発明によれば、樋状通路の水が下地材の座面に到達するおそれがなくなる。 According to the present invention, there is no possibility that the water in the gutter-shaped passage reaches the seating surface of the base material.

また本発明は、上述した屋外構造体において、前記下地材において前記デッキ材の下面に当接する上面よりも低くなる位置に前記座面を設けたことを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned outdoor structure, the seat surface is provided at a position lower than the upper surface of the base material that abuts on the lower surface of the deck material.

この発明によれば、デッキ材の下面と座面との隙間に水が滞留する事態を招来するおそれがない。 According to the present invention, there is no possibility that water may stay in the gap between the lower surface of the deck material and the seat surface.

また本発明は、上述した屋外構造体において、前記樋状通路と前記座面との間の隔壁部は、前記座面よりも上方に突出していることを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned outdoor structure, the partition wall portion between the gutter-shaped passage and the seat surface projects upward from the seat surface.

この発明によれば、樋状通路の水が下地材の座面に到達する事態をより確実に防止することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to more reliably prevent the situation where the water in the gutter-shaped passage reaches the seating surface of the base material.

また本発明は、上述した屋外構造体において、前記デッキ材の延在方向に対して前記下地材の延在方向が交差するように配置されていることを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned outdoor structure, the deck material is arranged so that the extending direction of the base material intersects with the extending direction of the deck material.

この発明によれば、デッキ材から滴下した水が樋部で確実に受け止められることになり、デッキ材と下地材との延在方向が一致している場合に比べて排水効率を向上させることが可能となる。 According to the present invention, the water dripping from the deck material is surely received by the gutter portion, and the drainage efficiency can be improved as compared with the case where the deck material and the base material have the same extending direction. It will be possible.

本発明によれば、座面に対して傾斜面が連続して設けられているため、取付ネジの螺合作業を容易化すべく座面を水平に構成した場合にも、座面に到達した水が傾斜面を通じて樋部に導かれることになり、座面に滞留する事態を抑えることが可能となる。これにより、取付ネジを適用して保持部材を下地材に取り付けた場合にも、取付ネジや保持部材に錆や腐食等の問題を招来するおそれがなくなる。 According to the present invention, since the inclined surface is continuously provided with respect to the seat surface, the water that reaches the seat surface even when the seat surface is horizontally configured to facilitate the screwing work of the mounting screws. Will be guided to the gutter through the inclined surface, and it will be possible to suppress the situation of staying on the seat surface. As a result, even when the holding member is attached to the base material by applying the mounting screw, there is no possibility of causing problems such as rust and corrosion on the mounting screw and the holding member.

本発明の実施の形態である屋外構造体の要部平面図である。It is a main part plan view of the outdoor structure which is an embodiment of this invention. 図1に示した屋外構造体の要部拡大縦断面側面図である。It is an enlarged vertical sectional side view of the main part of the outdoor structure shown in FIG. 図1に示した屋外構造体を後方から前方に向けて見た拡大縦断面図である。It is an enlarged vertical sectional view which looked at the outdoor structure shown in FIG. 1 from the rear to the front. 図1に示した屋外構造体の一部を破断して示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows by breaking a part of the outdoor structure shown in FIG. 図1に示した屋外構造体で適用する下地材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the base material applied in the outdoor structure shown in FIG. 図1に示した屋外構造体において下地材に対するデッキ材の保持構造を示す要部拡大断面側面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional side view of a main part showing a holding structure of a deck material with respect to a base material in the outdoor structure shown in FIG. 図1に示した屋外構造体で適用する保持部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the holding member applied in the outdoor structure shown in FIG.

以下、添付図面を参照しながら本発明に係る屋外構造体の好適な実施の形態について詳細に説明する。
図1〜図4は、本発明の実施の形態である屋外構造体を示したものである。ここで例示する屋外構造体は、建築物の上階となる部分の外壁面Wからデッキ部10が突出するように設けられたバルコニーである。なお、以下においては便宜上、バルコニーにおいて建築物の外壁面Wから離隔する方向を前方、建築物に近接する方向を後方として説明を行うこととする。
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the outdoor structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 to 4 show an outdoor structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. The outdoor structure illustrated here is a balcony provided so that the deck portion 10 projects from the outer wall surface W of the upper floor of the building. In the following, for convenience, the direction of separating from the outer wall surface W of the building on the balcony will be described as the front, and the direction of approaching the building will be described as the rear.

デッキ部10は、建築物の外壁面Wに取り付けた躯体取付用部材11の両側に妻梁12(図1では一方のみ表示)を備えるとともに、妻梁12の間となる部位に中間根太13を備え、これら妻梁12及び中間根太13の突出端部間を前桁14によって互いに連結することにより構成してある。妻梁12、中間根太13及び前桁14によって囲まれる矩形領域15には、それぞれ複数の下地材20及び複数のデッキ材30がそれぞれ互いに並設してある。 The deck portion 10 is provided with end beams 12 (only one is shown in FIG. 1) on both sides of a skeleton attachment member 11 attached to the outer wall surface W of the building, and intermediate joists 13 are provided in a portion between the end beams 12. It is configured by connecting the protruding ends of the end beam 12 and the intermediate joist 13 with each other by the front girder 14. In the rectangular region 15 surrounded by the end beam 12, the intermediate joist 13, and the front girder 14, a plurality of base materials 20 and a plurality of deck materials 30 are arranged side by side with each other.

妻梁12、中間根太13、前桁14は、それぞれアルミニウム合金等の金属によって成形した押し出し形材であり、ほぼ水平となるように配設してある。本実施の形態では、中空で縦長の長方形状となる角筒状に構成した妻梁12、中間根太13、前桁14を適用している。前桁14において矩形領域15に対向する内側面14aには前桁14の長手に沿ってそれぞれ桁樋16が設けてあり、妻梁12及び中間根太13において矩形領域15に対向する内側面12a,13aには妻梁12及び中間根太13の長手に沿ってそれぞれ梁樋17が設けてある。 The end beam 12, the intermediate joist 13, and the front girder 14 are extruded profiles formed of a metal such as an aluminum alloy, and are arranged so as to be substantially horizontal. In the present embodiment, a hollow cylindrical end beam 12, an intermediate joist 13, and a front girder 14 which are hollow and vertically elongated rectangular shapes are applied. The inner side surface 14a of the front girder 14 facing the rectangular region 15 is provided with a gutter 16 along the length of the front girder 14, respectively, and the inner side surface 12a of the end beam 12 and the intermediate joist 13 facing the rectangular region 15 Beam gutters 17 are provided in 13a along the lengths of the end beam 12 and the intermediate joist 13.

桁樋16は、前桁14と一体に成形したもので、内側横板部16a及び内側屈曲部16bを有して構成してある。内側横板部16aは、前桁14の内側面14aから矩形領域15に向けてほぼ水平に延在した平板状部分である。内側屈曲部16bは、内側横板部16aの中間部から上方に向けて突出した平板状部分であり、前桁14の内側面14aとの間に上方に開口した樋部を構成している。内側屈曲部16bの上端縁は、前桁14の上端面よりも下方となるように設定してある。桁樋16の両端部はいずれも開口しており、受け入れた水を両端部から排出することが可能である。 The gutter 16 is integrally molded with the front gutter 14, and has an inner horizontal plate portion 16a and an inner bent portion 16b. The inner horizontal plate portion 16a is a flat plate-like portion extending substantially horizontally from the inner side surface 14a of the front girder 14 toward the rectangular region 15. The inner bent portion 16b is a flat plate-shaped portion that protrudes upward from the intermediate portion of the inner horizontal plate portion 16a, and constitutes a gutter portion that opens upward between the inner side surface 14a of the front girder 14. The upper end edge of the inner bent portion 16b is set to be lower than the upper end surface of the front girder 14. Both ends of the gutter 16 are open, and the received water can be discharged from both ends.

梁樋17は、別体の樋部材17Aを妻梁12の内側面12a及び中間根太13の内側面13aに取り付けることによって構成したもので、桁樋16よりも下方となる部位において妻梁12及び中間根太13の長手に沿ってほぼ水平に延在している。樋部材17Aは、平板状を成す底壁板17Aaと、底壁板17Aaの両側からそれぞれ上方に向けて延在した側壁板17Abとを有して構成したもので、一方の側壁板17Abを介して妻梁12及び中間根太13に取り付けてある。それぞれの梁樋17は、両端部がいずれも閉塞してある一方、個々の前端部下面に排水樋18が接続してあり、排水樋18を介して排水が可能である。 The beam gutter 17 is configured by attaching a separate gutter member 17A to the inner side surface 12a of the end beam 12 and the inner side surface 13a of the intermediate joist 13, and the end beam 12 and the end gutter 17 are located below the gutter 16. It extends almost horizontally along the length of the intermediate joist 13. The gutter member 17A is composed of a flat bottom wall plate 17Aa and a side wall plate 17Ab extending upward from both sides of the bottom wall plate 17Aa, via one side wall plate 17Ab. It is attached to the gutter beam 12 and the middle joist 13. While both ends of each beam gutter 17 are closed, a drain gutter 18 is connected to the lower surface of each front end portion, and drainage is possible through the drain gutter 18.

下地材20は、アルミニウム合金等の金属によって成形した押し出し形材である。本実施の形態では、図5に示すように、下地本体部21及び下地本体部21の両側縁部に設けた係合部22,23を有して下地材20を構成している。下地本体部21は、断面がほぼ横長矩形の角筒状を成すもので、中央部に樋状通路21aを有している。樋状通路21aは、上面が開口した断面矩形の凹溝部分である。係合部22,23は、下地本体部21からほぼ水平に延在した平板状を成す横板部22a,23aと、個々の横板部22a,23aに設けた屈曲部22b,23bとを有して構成してある。横板部22a,23aは、下地本体部21の一方の縁部においては上隅部から延在し、かつ他方の縁部においては下隅部から延在している。屈曲部22b,23bは、上下に沿って延在した平板状部分である。下地本体部21の上隅部に設けた横板部(以下、上横板部22aという)には、その延在縁部から下方に向けて屈曲部22bが設けてあり、下隅部に設けた横板部(以下、下横板部23aという)には、その延在縁部から上方に向けて屈曲部23bが設けてある。後述する下地材20の上面20aとは、下地本体部21の上面、上横板部22aの上面及び後述する縁板部26の上面の総称であり、互いに同一の平面上に位置している。 The base material 20 is an extruded shape material formed of a metal such as an aluminum alloy. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the base material 20 is composed of the base body portion 21 and the engaging portions 22 and 23 provided on both side edges of the base body portion 21. The base body portion 21 has a rectangular tubular shape having a substantially horizontally long rectangular cross section, and has a gutter-shaped passage 21a in the central portion. The gutter-shaped passage 21a is a concave groove portion having a rectangular cross section with an open upper surface. The engaging portions 22 and 23 include horizontal plate portions 22a and 23a that extend substantially horizontally from the base body portion 21 and bent portions 22b and 23b provided on the individual horizontal plate portions 22a and 23a. It is composed of. The horizontal plate portions 22a and 23a extend from the upper corner portion at one edge portion of the base body portion 21 and extend from the lower corner portion at the other edge portion. The bent portions 22b and 23b are flat plate-shaped portions extending along the upper and lower sides. The horizontal plate portion (hereinafter referred to as the upper horizontal plate portion 22a) provided in the upper corner portion of the base main body portion 21 is provided with a bent portion 22b downward from the extending edge portion thereof, and is provided in the lower corner portion. The horizontal plate portion (hereinafter referred to as the lower horizontal plate portion 23a) is provided with a bent portion 23b upward from the extending edge portion thereof. The upper surface 20a of the base material 20 described later is a general term for the upper surface of the base body portion 21, the upper surface of the upper horizontal plate portion 22a, and the upper surface of the edge plate portion 26 described later, and are located on the same plane.

上述の構成を有する下地材20は、上横板部22aが前方となる状態で前桁14に沿って配置し、左右の両端部が妻梁12に設けた梁樋17の上面及び中間根太13に設けた梁樋17の上面に載置された状態で前後に複数並設してある。梁樋17に対しては、それぞれ樋状通路21aを介して下地ネジS1を螺合することにより固定してある。下地材20の中間部分は、前桁14と躯体取付用部材11との間に設けたブラケット1に下地ネジS1で固定しても良い。図2からも明らかなように、互いに隣接する下地材20は、上横板部22aに設けた屈曲部22bが下横板部23aに対向し、かつ下横板部23aに設けた屈曲部23bが上横板部22aに対向するように並設してある。つまり、隣接する下地材20の間においては、係合部22の上横板部22aと係合部23の下横板部23aとが上下方向において互いに重なっており、上下に沿った隙間が生じることがない。しかも、下横板部23aにおいては、延在縁部から上方に向けて屈曲部23bが延在しているため樋の機能を有することになり、隣接する下地材20の相互間に水が滴下した場合に、下方に漏水させることなくその上面において確実に受け取ることが可能である。 The base material 20 having the above-described configuration is arranged along the front girder 14 with the upper horizontal plate portion 22a facing forward, and the upper surface and the intermediate joist 13 of the beam gutter 17 having both left and right ends provided on the end beam 12. A plurality of beams are arranged side by side in the front-rear direction while being placed on the upper surface of the beam gutter 17 provided in the above. The beam gutter 17 is fixed by screwing the base screw S1 via the gutter-shaped passage 21a. The intermediate portion of the base material 20 may be fixed to the bracket 1 provided between the front girder 14 and the skeleton mounting member 11 with the base screw S1. As is clear from FIG. 2, in the base materials 20 adjacent to each other, the bent portion 22b provided on the upper horizontal plate portion 22a faces the lower horizontal plate portion 23a, and the bent portion 23b provided on the lower horizontal plate portion 23a. Are juxtaposed so as to face the upper horizontal plate portion 22a. That is, between the adjacent base materials 20, the upper horizontal plate portion 22a of the engaging portion 22 and the lower horizontal plate portion 23a of the engaging portion 23 overlap each other in the vertical direction, and a gap is created along the vertical direction. Never. Moreover, in the lower horizontal plate portion 23a, since the bent portion 23b extends upward from the extending edge portion, it has a function of a gutter, and water drops between the adjacent base materials 20. If this happens, it can be reliably received on the upper surface of the water without leaking downward.

図2からも明らかなように、もっとも前方に配置した下地材20と前桁14との間には、アタッチメント40が配設してある。アタッチメント40は、アルミニウム合金等の金属によって成形した押し出し形材である。本実施の形態では、上下に沿って延在する平板状の本体部41を有するとともに、本体部41の両側縁部にそれぞれ補助横板部42,43を有したアタッチメント40を適用するようにしている。本体部41は、下端を梁樋17の上面に載置させた場合に上端が、後述するデッキ材30の上面30aよりもわずかに上方に突出するように設定したものである。この本体部41には、上端縁にカバー部44が設けてあるとともに、中間部に桁樋当接部45が設けてある。カバー部44は、本体部41の上端縁から後方に向けて略直角に屈曲して延在したものである。桁樋当接部45は、本体部41の前方に臨む表面から前方に向けてほぼ水平に延在した後、上方に向けてほぼ直角に屈曲して延在した部分である。この桁樋当接部45は、梁樋17の上面において本体部41を桁樋16において内側横板部16aの延在縁部に当接させた場合に桁樋16の内側屈曲部16bに当接するように寸法が設定してある。 As is clear from FIG. 2, an attachment 40 is arranged between the base material 20 and the front girder 14 arranged at the frontmost position. The attachment 40 is an extruded shape material formed of a metal such as an aluminum alloy. In the present embodiment, an attachment 40 having a flat plate-shaped main body 41 extending along the top and bottom and having auxiliary horizontal plate portions 42 and 43 on both side edges of the main body 41 is applied. There is. The main body 41 is set so that when the lower end is placed on the upper surface of the beam gutter 17, the upper end protrudes slightly upward from the upper surface 30a of the deck material 30 described later. The main body portion 41 is provided with a cover portion 44 at the upper end edge and a gutter contact portion 45 at an intermediate portion. The cover portion 44 is bent and extends at a substantially right angle from the upper end edge of the main body portion 41 toward the rear. The gutter contact portion 45 is a portion that extends substantially horizontally from the front surface of the main body portion 41 toward the front and then bends upward at a substantially right angle and extends. The gutter contact portion 45 hits the inner bent portion 16b of the gutter 16 when the main body portion 41 is brought into contact with the extending edge portion of the inner horizontal plate portion 16a in the gutter 16 on the upper surface of the beam gutter 17. The dimensions are set so that they touch each other.

本体部41の後縁側に設けた補助横板部(以下、後方補助横板部42という)は、本体部41の下端縁から後方に向けてほぼ水平に延在した平板状を成している。後方補助横板部42の寸法は、下地材20に設けた上横板部22aの寸法よりも大きく構成してある。一方、本体部41の前縁側に設けた補助横板部(以下、前方補助横板部43という)は、桁樋当接部45の上端縁から前方に向けてほぼ水平に延在した平板状を成している。これらの補助横板部42,43には、それぞれの延在縁部に補助屈曲部46,47が設けてある。後方補助横板部42においては、補助屈曲部46が上方に向けて延在し、前方補助横板部43においては、補助屈曲部47が下方に向けて延在している。後方補助横板部42の補助屈曲部46は、上下に沿った寸法が下地材20における下地本体部21の高さよりもわずかに小さく構成してあり、梁樋17の上面に載置させた場合に上横板部22aとの間に配置することが可能である。図からも明らかなように、本実施の形態では、本体部41の上端縁から前方に向けてカバー部44を延長するとともに、前方補助横板部43の前端縁から上方に向けて補助屈曲部47を延長し、互いの延長部を連結することでアタッチメント40に中空部48を構成するようにしている。図からも明らかなように、アタッチメント40の前後(短手)に沿った寸法は、下地材20に比べて短く構成してある。
The auxiliary horizontal plate portion (hereinafter referred to as the rear auxiliary horizontal plate portion 42) provided on the trailing edge side of the main body portion 41 has a flat plate shape extending substantially horizontally from the lower end edge of the main body portion 41 toward the rear. .. The size of the rear auxiliary horizontal plate portion 42 is larger than the size of the upper horizontal plate portion 22a provided on the base material 20. On the other hand, the auxiliary horizontal plate portion (hereinafter referred to as the front auxiliary horizontal plate portion 43) provided on the front edge side of the main body portion 41 has a flat plate shape extending substantially horizontally from the upper end edge of the gutter contact portion 45 toward the front. Is made up of. Auxiliary bending portions 46 and 47 are provided on the extending edge portions of the auxiliary horizontal plate portions 42 and 43, respectively. In the rear auxiliary horizontal plate portion 42, the auxiliary bending portion 46 extends upward, and in the front auxiliary horizontal plate portion 43, the auxiliary bending portion 47 extends downward. The auxiliary bent portion 46 of the rear auxiliary horizontal plate portion 42 is configured such that the dimension along the upper and lower sides is slightly smaller than the height of the base main body portion 21 in the base material 20, and is placed on the upper surface of the beam gutter 17. It is possible to arrange it between the upper horizontal plate portion 22a and the upper horizontal plate portion 22a. As is clear from the figure, in the present embodiment, the cover portion 44 is extended forward from the upper end edge of the main body portion 41, and the auxiliary bending portion is extended upward from the front end edge of the front auxiliary horizontal plate portion 43. The hollow portion 48 is formed in the attachment 40 by extending the 47 and connecting the extension portions to each other. As is clear from the figure, the dimensions along the front and rear (short side) of the attachment 40 are shorter than those of the base material 20.

デッキ材30は、バルコニーの床面となる板状部材であり、木粉を含む樹脂によって成形した中空の板状を成すものを適用し、妻梁12に沿った姿勢で複数並設するようにしている。デッキ材30の両側縁部には、後述する保持金具(保持部材)50の押さえ板部51によって下地材20との間に挟持される挟持部31が設けてある。本実施の形態では、前方に向けてわずかに下方となるように、デッキ材30が傾斜した状態で配設してある。それぞれのデッキ材30は、下地材20に取り付けた保持金具50により挟持部31を介して下地材20の上面20aに保持してある。 The deck material 30 is a plate-shaped member that serves as the floor surface of the balcony, and a hollow plate-shaped member formed of a resin containing wood powder is applied so that a plurality of deck materials 30 are arranged side by side in a posture along the end beam 12. ing. On both side edges of the deck material 30, holding portions 31 that are sandwiched between the base material 20 and the holding plate portion 51 of the holding metal fitting (holding member) 50, which will be described later, are provided. In the present embodiment, the deck material 30 is arranged in an inclined state so as to be slightly downward toward the front. Each deck material 30 is held on the upper surface 20a of the base material 20 via a holding portion 31 by a holding metal fitting 50 attached to the base material 20.

保持金具50は、図6及び図7に示すように、押さえ板部51、基準板部52及び一対の取付板部53,54を有したもので、ステンレス等の金属によって一体に成形してある。押さえ板部51は、矩形の平板状を成すものである。押さえ板部51の長手に沿った寸法は、下地材20に設けた樋状通路21aの幅寸法よりも大きく構成してある。基準板部52は、押さえ板部51のほぼ中央となる部分からほぼ直角となるように延在したものである。基準板部52の幅は、押さえ板部51と同一である。基準板部52の延在縁部には、その両隅部に突出片52aが設けてある。取付板部53,54は、突出片52aの突出縁部から押さえ板部51とほぼ平行となるように延在した平板状部分である。取付板部53,54の相互間隔は、下地材20に設けた樋状通路21aの幅寸法よりも大きく構成してある。図からも明らかなように、一方の取付板部53は、他方の取付板部54よりも大きな幅を有しており、突出片52aから内方に向けて突出している。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the holding metal fitting 50 has a holding plate portion 51, a reference plate portion 52, and a pair of mounting plate portions 53, 54, and is integrally molded of a metal such as stainless steel. .. The holding plate portion 51 has a rectangular flat plate shape. The dimension along the length of the pressing plate portion 51 is configured to be larger than the width dimension of the gutter-shaped passage 21a provided in the base material 20. The reference plate portion 52 extends so as to be substantially at a right angle from a portion substantially at the center of the holding plate portion 51. The width of the reference plate portion 52 is the same as that of the holding plate portion 51. Protruding pieces 52a are provided at both corners of the extending edge portion of the reference plate portion 52. The mounting plate portions 53 and 54 are flat plate-shaped portions extending from the protruding edge portion of the protruding piece 52a so as to be substantially parallel to the pressing plate portion 51. The mutual distance between the mounting plate portions 53 and 54 is larger than the width dimension of the gutter-shaped passage 21a provided in the base material 20. As is clear from the figure, one mounting plate portion 53 has a width larger than that of the other mounting plate portion 54, and protrudes inward from the protruding piece 52a.

この保持金具50が取り付けられる下地材20には、樋状通路21aの外部においてその両側となる部位に座面60aが構成してある。座面60aは、樋状通路21aの両側に位置する隔壁部61の上方部からそれぞれ互いに離反する方向に向けて水平となるように設けた平板部60の上面に構成してある。座面60aの位置は、隔壁部61の上端よりも低く設定してある。より具体的には、隔壁部61の上端と座面60aとの距離が、基準板部52からの突出片52aの突出寸法よりわずかに小さい寸法となるように設定してある。またこの距離は、上述した保持金具50の取付板部53,54を座面60aに配置した状態で取付ネジS2を螺合した場合にも取付ネジS2の頭部が下地材20の上面20aから突出しないようにも設定してある。 The base material 20 to which the holding metal fitting 50 is attached has seating surfaces 60a formed on both sides of the gutter-shaped passage 21a outside the gutter-shaped passage 21a. The seat surface 60a is formed on the upper surface of the flat plate portion 60 provided so as to be horizontal from the upper portions of the partition wall portions 61 located on both sides of the gutter-shaped passage 21a in the directions away from each other. The position of the seat surface 60a is set lower than the upper end of the partition wall portion 61. More specifically, the distance between the upper end of the partition wall 61 and the seating surface 60a is set to be slightly smaller than the protruding dimension of the protruding piece 52a from the reference plate 52. Further, this distance is set so that the head of the mounting screw S2 is from the upper surface 20a of the base material 20 even when the mounting screw S2 is screwed in the state where the mounting plate portions 53 and 54 of the holding metal fitting 50 are arranged on the seat surface 60a. It is also set so that it does not protrude.

それぞれの座面60aを構成する平板部60には、樋状通路21aから離隔する方向に向けて傾斜板部62、底板部63及び側板部64が連続している。傾斜板部62は、平板部60の縁部から漸次低くなるように傾斜して延在するものである。底板部63は、傾斜板部62の最下端から水平に延在したものである。側板部64は、底板部63の延在縁部から上方に向けて延在し、下地本体部21の上面20aを構成する部分に接続している。すなわち、下地材20においてデッキ材30に対向する部位には、樋状通路21aの外部において隔壁部61の上端よりも低い高さ位置にほぼ水平の座面60aが構成されているとともに、座面60aに隣接する部位に傾斜板部62、底板部63及び側板部64によって樋部65が構成されている。樋部65の内底面65aと座面60aとの間には、傾斜板部62によって構成された傾斜面62aが連続して構成されることになる。 The flat plate portion 60 constituting each seat surface 60a is continuous with an inclined plate portion 62, a bottom plate portion 63, and a side plate portion 64 in a direction away from the gutter-shaped passage 21a. The inclined plate portion 62 is inclined and extends so as to be gradually lowered from the edge portion of the flat plate portion 60. The bottom plate portion 63 extends horizontally from the lowermost end of the inclined plate portion 62. The side plate portion 64 extends upward from the extending edge portion of the bottom plate portion 63 and is connected to a portion constituting the upper surface 20a of the base main body portion 21. That is, in the portion of the base material 20 facing the deck material 30, a seat surface 60a that is substantially horizontal at a height position lower than the upper end of the partition wall portion 61 outside the gutter-shaped passage 21a is formed, and the seat surface is formed. A gutter portion 65 is formed by an inclined plate portion 62, a bottom plate portion 63, and a side plate portion 64 at a portion adjacent to 60a. An inclined surface 62a formed by the inclined plate portion 62 is continuously formed between the inner bottom surface 65a of the gutter portion 65 and the seat surface 60a.

さらに、樋状通路21aの隔壁部61には、それぞれ縁板部26が設けてある。縁板部26は、隔壁部61の上端からほぼ水平に延在するもので、樋状通路21aの両側縁部を覆うとともに、座面60aの上方を覆うようにわずかに突出している。座面60a側への縁板部26の突出量は、上述した保持金具50における取付板部53の突出片52aからの突出寸法とほぼ等しい。 Further, each of the partition wall portions 61 of the gutter-shaped passage 21a is provided with an edge plate portion 26. The edge plate portion 26 extends substantially horizontally from the upper end of the partition wall portion 61, covers both side edges of the gutter-shaped passage 21a, and slightly protrudes so as to cover the upper part of the seat surface 60a. The amount of protrusion of the edge plate portion 26 toward the seat surface 60a is substantially equal to the protrusion dimension of the mounting plate portion 53 of the holding metal fitting 50 described above from the protruding piece 52a.

上述の構成を有する下地材20に対して保持金具50は、取付板部53,54をそれぞれ座面60aに載置させ、この状態から取付板部53,54を介して座面60aを構成する平板部60に取付ネジS2を螺合することによって下地材20に取り付けられる。このとき、幅の広い取付板部53の突出縁部を座面60aと縁板部26との間に配置すれば、取付ネジS2を螺合する以前に保持金具50が下地材20に係合された状態となる。下地材20に取り付けられた保持金具50は、押さえ板部51が下地材20の上面20aに対向した状態となり、押さえ板部51と下地材20の上面20aとの間にデッキ材30の挟持部31を保持することができる。また、座面60aが水平に設けられているため、取付ネジS2を螺合する作業を容易に行うことが可能である。 With respect to the base material 20 having the above-described configuration, the holding metal fittings 50 mount the mounting plate portions 53 and 54 on the seat surface 60a, respectively, and from this state, form the seat surface 60a via the mounting plate portions 53 and 54. It is attached to the base material 20 by screwing the attachment screw S2 into the flat plate portion 60. At this time, if the protruding edge portion of the wide mounting plate portion 53 is arranged between the seat surface 60a and the edge plate portion 26, the holding metal fitting 50 engages with the base material 20 before the mounting screw S2 is screwed. It will be in the state of being. In the holding metal fitting 50 attached to the base material 20, the holding plate portion 51 is in a state of facing the upper surface 20a of the base material 20, and the holding portion of the deck material 30 is sandwiched between the holding plate portion 51 and the upper surface 20a of the base material 20. 31 can be held. Further, since the seat surface 60a is provided horizontally, it is possible to easily perform the work of screwing the mounting screw S2.

上記のように構成したバルコニーでは、雨天時においてデッキ材30の上面30aに降った雨がデッキ材30の傾斜に従って前方に向かって誘導され、個々の前端縁から下方に落下する。デッキ材30の前端縁から落下した雨水は、アタッチメント40の本体部41と補助屈曲部46との間において後方補助横板部42の上面で受け取られた後、妻梁12もしくは中間根太13に向けて誘導され、端部から落下して梁樋17で受け止められる。前桁14とアタッチメント40との間に降った雨については、前桁14の桁樋16によって受け止められ、妻梁12もしくは中間根太13に向けて誘導され、端部から落下して梁樋17で受け止められる。梁樋17の雨水は、前方に誘導された後、排水樋18を介して地表に誘導されることになる。 In the balcony configured as described above, the rain that has fallen on the upper surface 30a of the deck material 30 in rainy weather is guided forward according to the inclination of the deck material 30 and falls downward from the individual front end edges. Rainwater that has fallen from the front end edge of the deck material 30 is received by the upper surface of the rear auxiliary horizontal plate portion 42 between the main body portion 41 and the auxiliary bending portion 46 of the attachment 40, and then directed toward the end beam 12 or the intermediate joist 13. It is guided by the beam, falls from the end, and is received by the beam gutter 17. The rain that falls between the front girder 14 and the attachment 40 is received by the gutter 16 of the front gutter 14, guided toward the wife beam 12 or the middle joist 13, and falls from the end to the beam gutter 17. It will be accepted. The rainwater in the beam gutter 17 is guided forward and then guided to the ground surface via the drain gutter 18.

この間、デッキ材30の上面30aに降った雨の一部は、デッキ材30の相互間から下方に進行することになる。しかしながら、本実施の形態のバルコニーによれば、デッキ材30の下方に下地材20を設けるようにしているため、デッキ材30の相互間を通過した雨水は、下地材20によって受け止められることになり、デッキ部10から直接地表に落下するおそれがない。 During this time, a part of the rain that has fallen on the upper surface 30a of the deck material 30 will travel downward from between the deck materials 30. However, according to the balcony of the present embodiment, since the base material 20 is provided below the deck material 30, rainwater that has passed between the deck materials 30 is received by the base material 20. , There is no risk of falling directly from the deck portion 10 to the ground surface.

すなわち、下地材20の上面20aに到達した雨水は、上方に開口する樋状通路21aで受け止められるため、樋状通路21aにおいて妻梁12もしくは中間根太13に向けて誘導され、端部から落下して梁樋17で受け止められる。また、下地材20の上面20aに到達した雨水は、そのまま妻梁12もしくは中間根太13に向けて誘導され、端部から落下して梁樋17で受け止められる。下地材20の上面20aを移動する雨水は、仮に途中で隣接する下地材20に向けて移動したとしても、下地本体部21と屈曲部23bとの間において下横板部23aで受け止められ、地表に落下することなく、確実に梁樋17に誘導されることになる。従って、デッキ材30の相互間を通過した雨水が直接地表に落下する事態を招来することがない。 That is, the rainwater that has reached the upper surface 20a of the base material 20 is received by the gutter-shaped passage 21a that opens upward, so that it is guided toward the end beam 12 or the intermediate joist 13 in the gutter-shaped passage 21a and falls from the end. It is received by the beam gutter 17. Further, the rainwater that has reached the upper surface 20a of the base material 20 is guided as it is toward the end beam 12 or the intermediate joist 13, falls from the end portion, and is received by the beam gutter 17. Even if rainwater moving on the upper surface 20a of the base material 20 moves toward the adjacent base material 20 on the way, it is received by the lower horizontal plate portion 23a between the base body portion 21 and the bent portion 23b, and is received by the lower horizontal plate portion 23a on the ground surface. It will surely be guided to the beam gutter 17 without falling to. Therefore, the rainwater that has passed between the deck materials 30 does not directly fall to the ground surface.

ここで、デッキ材30を通過した雨水の一部には、下地材20の座面60aに到達するものもある。しかしながら、上述バルコニーでは、デッキ材30の下面30bよりも低い位置に座面60aが設けられているとともに、座面60aよりも低い位置に長手に沿って延在する樋部65が設けられ、かつ座面60aに隣接する部位には樋部65に向けて漸次低く傾斜した傾斜面62aが設けられている。このため、座面60aに到達した雨水は、傾斜面62aを通じて樋部65に導かれ、樋部65を介して梁樋17に排出されることになり、座面60aに滞留することがない。これにより、取付ネジS2を適用して保持金具50を下地材20に取り付けた場合にも、取付ネジS2や保持金具50に錆や腐食等の問題を招来するおそれがなくなる。しかも、座面60aは、樋状通路21aの外部に設けられたものであり、さらには、樋状通路21aと座面60aとの間に介在する隔壁部61の上端には縁板部26が設けてある。このため、樋状通路21aに多量の雨水が流れ込んだ場合にも、その水が座面60aに到達するおそれがなく、取付ネジS2や保持金具50に錆や腐食等の問題が生じる事態をより確実に防止することができるようになる。 Here, some of the rainwater that has passed through the deck material 30 reaches the seating surface 60a of the base material 20. However, in the above balcony, the seat surface 60a is provided at a position lower than the lower surface 30b of the deck material 30, and the gutter portion 65 extending along the longitudinal direction is provided at a position lower than the seat surface 60a. An inclined surface 62a that is gradually lowered toward the gutter portion 65 is provided at a portion adjacent to the seat surface 60a. Therefore, the rainwater that has reached the seat surface 60a is guided to the gutter portion 65 through the inclined surface 62a and discharged to the beam gutter 17 via the gutter portion 65, and does not stay on the seat surface 60a. As a result, even when the holding metal fitting 50 is attached to the base material 20 by applying the mounting screw S2, there is no possibility of causing problems such as rust and corrosion to the mounting screw S2 and the holding metal fitting 50. Moreover, the seat surface 60a is provided outside the gutter-shaped passage 21a, and further, the edge plate portion 26 is provided at the upper end of the partition wall portion 61 interposed between the gutter-shaped passage 21a and the seat surface 60a. It is provided. Therefore, even if a large amount of rainwater flows into the gutter-shaped passage 21a, there is no possibility that the water will reach the seat surface 60a, and problems such as rust and corrosion may occur in the mounting screw S2 and the holding metal fitting 50. It will be possible to prevent it reliably.

なお、上述した実施の形態では、樋状通路21aの外部に座面60aを設けるようにしているが、樋状通路21aの内部に座面60aを設けるようにしても構わない。この場合、傾斜面62aは、樋状通路21aの内底面に接触している必要はなく、座面60aから単に樋状通路21aに向けて低くなるように傾斜していれば良い。また、デッキ材30の延在方向に対して下地材20の延在方向が交差するように配置されているバルコニーを例示しているため、デッキ材30の相互間を通過した雨水等の水が樋状通路21aや下地材20の下横板部23a、樋部65で受け止められることになるが、下地材20及びデッキ材30を互いに同じ方向に延在させてデッキ部10を構成しても良い。さらに、前桁14と下地材20との間にアタッチメント40を介在させるようにしているが、必ずしもアタッチメント40を設ける必要はない。 In the above-described embodiment, the seat surface 60a is provided outside the gutter-shaped aisle 21a, but the seat surface 60a may be provided inside the gutter-shaped aisle 21a. In this case, the inclined surface 62a does not need to be in contact with the inner bottom surface of the gutter-shaped passage 21a, and may be inclined so as to be lowered from the seat surface 60a toward the gutter-shaped passage 21a. Further, since the balcony is arranged so that the extending direction of the base material 20 intersects the extending direction of the deck material 30, water such as rainwater that has passed between the deck materials 30 can flow. It will be received by the gutter-shaped passage 21a, the lower horizontal plate portion 23a of the base material 20, and the gutter portion 65, but even if the base material 20 and the deck material 30 extend in the same direction to form the deck portion 10. good. Further, although the attachment 40 is interposed between the front girder 14 and the base material 20, it is not always necessary to provide the attachment 40.

また、上述した実施の形態では、傾斜面62aが樋部65の一部を構成しているが、座面に連続していれば樋部65とは別に傾斜面を設けてももちろん良い。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the inclined surface 62a forms a part of the gutter portion 65, but of course, an inclined surface may be provided separately from the gutter portion 65 as long as it is continuous with the seat surface.

10 デッキ部、20 下地材、20a 上面、21a 樋状通路、22,23 係合部、30 デッキ材、30b 下面、50 保持金具、60a 座面、61 隔壁部、62a 傾斜面、63 底板部、64 側板部、65 樋部、65a 内底面、S2 取付ネジ 10 Deck part, 20 Base material, 20a Top surface, 21a Gutter-shaped passage, 22,23 Engagement part, 30 Deck material, 30b Bottom surface, 50 Holding bracket, 60a Seat surface, 61 Partition wall part, 62a Inclined surface, 63 Bottom plate part, 64 Side plate part, 65 Gutter part, 65a inner bottom surface, S2 mounting screw

Claims (5)

互いに同一の方向に沿って延在する下地材を複数並設し、かつ前記下地材の上部に互いに同一の方向に沿って延在するデッキ材を複数並設することによってデッキ部を構成した屋外構造体であって、
前記下地材は、前記デッキ材に対向する部位に座面を有し、かつ両側縁部にそれぞれ係合部を有したものであり、互いに隣接する下地材は、前記係合部が上下に対向した状態で相互に並設され、
前記デッキ材は、前記座面に取り付けられた保持部材によって前記下地材に保持されており、
前記下地材には、前記座面よりも低い位置に長手に沿って延在する樋部が設けられ、かつ前記座面に隣接する部位には、前記樋部に向けて漸次低く傾斜した傾斜面が設けられていることを特徴とする屋外構造体。
An outdoor deck portion is configured by arranging a plurality of base materials extending along the same direction and arranging a plurality of deck materials extending along the same direction on the upper part of the base material. It's a structure
The base material has a seating surface at a portion facing the deck material and has engaging portions on both side edges thereof, and the base materials adjacent to each other have the engaging portions facing each other vertically. In the state of being placed side by side with each other,
The deck material is held by the base material by a holding member attached to the seat surface.
The base material is provided with a gutter portion extending along the length at a position lower than the seat surface, and a portion adjacent to the seat surface is an inclined surface gradually lowered toward the gutter portion. An outdoor structure characterized by being provided with.
前記下地材は、前記係合部の間となる部位に長手に沿った樋状通路を有し、かつ前記樋状通路の外部において前記樋状通路の両側となる部位にそれぞれ前記座面を有したものであり、
前記座面に対して前記樋状通路とは反対側となる部位にそれぞれ個別の樋部を有し、前記樋部の内底面と前記座面との間が前記傾斜面によって連続していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の屋外構造体。
The base material has a gutter-shaped passage along the length in a portion between the engaging portions, and has the seating surface on both sides of the gutter-shaped passage outside the gutter-shaped passage. And
Each has an individual gutter portion on the side opposite to the gutter-shaped passage with respect to the seat surface, and the inner bottom surface of the gutter portion and the seat surface are continuous by the inclined surface. The outdoor structure according to claim 1.
前記下地材において前記デッキ材の下面に当接する上面よりも低くなる位置に前記座面を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の屋外構造体。 The outdoor structure according to claim 1, wherein the seat surface is provided at a position lower than the upper surface of the base material that abuts on the lower surface of the deck material. 前記樋状通路と前記座面との間の隔壁部は、前記座面よりも上方に突出していることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の屋外構造体。 The outdoor structure according to claim 2, wherein the partition wall portion between the gutter-shaped passage and the seat surface projects upward from the seat surface. 前記デッキ材の延在方向に対して前記下地材の延在方向が交差するように配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の屋外構造体。 The outdoor structure according to claim 1, wherein the deck material is arranged so that the extending direction of the base material intersects with the extending direction of the deck material.
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