JP2018193826A - Outdoor structure - Google Patents

Outdoor structure Download PDF

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JP2018193826A
JP2018193826A JP2017100608A JP2017100608A JP2018193826A JP 2018193826 A JP2018193826 A JP 2018193826A JP 2017100608 A JP2017100608 A JP 2017100608A JP 2017100608 A JP2017100608 A JP 2017100608A JP 2018193826 A JP2018193826 A JP 2018193826A
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base material
deck
plate portion
shaped passage
outdoor structure
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JP6806629B2 (en
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英明 安井
Hideaki Yasui
英明 安井
史隆 佐藤
Fumitaka Sato
史隆 佐藤
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YKK AP Inc
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YKK AP Inc
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Abstract

To prevent rust, corrosion or the like from occurring on mounting screws and holding members without reducing workability when threading mounting screws.SOLUTION: An outdoor structure comprises a deck part 10 constituted by arranging side by side plural substrate materials 20 extended along the same direction with each other, and plural deck materials 30 extended along the same direction with each other above the substrate materials 20. The substrate materials 20 have bearing surfaces 60a at positions facing to the deck materials 30, and have engaging parts 22, 23 at both side edge parts, respectively. The substrate materials 20 adjacent to each other are arranged side by side to each other with the engaging parts 22, 23 vertically faced therebetween. The deck materials 30 are held to the substrate materials 20 by holding fittings 50 mounted on the bearing surfaces 60a. The substrate materials 20 are provided with gutter parts 65, which are extended along the longitudinal direction on the lower positions than the bearing surfaces 60a, and the portions adjacent to the bearing surfaces 60a are provided with inclined surfaces 62a, which become gradually lower toward the gutter parts 65.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

本発明は、バルコニー等のデッキ部を有した屋外構造体に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an outdoor structure having a deck portion such as a balcony.

バルコニー等の屋外構造体にあっては、単にデッキ材を並設した場合、降雨時においてデッキ材の上面に降った水がそのままデッキ材の相互間から下方に漏水するおそれがある。このため従来では、両側縁部に係合部を有した下地材をデッキ材の下方に並設することによってデッキ部を構成し、上述の問題を解決するようにしたものも提供されている。すなわち、下地材の一方の縁部に設けられた係合部は、上方の上横板部と、上横板部から下方に向けて延在した屈曲部とを有し、他方の縁部に設けられた係合部は、下方の下横板部と、下横板部から上方に向けて延在した屈曲部とを有している。隣接する下地材の間においては、上横板部及び下横板部が上下に対向する状態で並設されることになる。こうした下地材を備える屋外構造体によれば、デッキ材の相互間を水が通過した場合にも、下横板部によって受け止められるとともに、上横板部の水が隣接する下地材の下横板部によって受け止められることになり、下方への漏水を防止することが可能となる(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In the case of outdoor structures such as balconies, when deck materials are simply arranged side by side, there is a risk that water that has fallen on the top surface of the deck materials at the time of rainfall leaks downward from between the deck materials. For this reason, conventionally, there is also provided a structure in which a deck portion is configured by arranging base materials having engaging portions on both side edges below the deck material to solve the above-described problems. That is, the engaging portion provided on one edge of the base material has an upper upper horizontal plate portion and a bent portion extending downward from the upper horizontal plate portion, and the other edge portion has The provided engaging portion has a lower lower horizontal plate portion and a bent portion extending upward from the lower horizontal plate portion. Between the adjacent base materials, the upper horizontal plate portion and the lower horizontal plate portion are juxtaposed in a state of facing vertically. According to the outdoor structure including such a base material, even when water passes between the deck materials, the lower horizontal plate is received by the lower horizontal plate portion and the water of the upper horizontal plate portion is adjacent to the lower horizontal plate. It will be received by the part, and it becomes possible to prevent water leakage downward (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2006−241768号公報JP 2006-241768 A

この種の屋外構造体では、デッキ材を下地材に取り付ける場合に保持部材が適用されている。保持部材は、下地材に取り付けるための取付部と、デッキ材を押さえる押さえ板部とを備えたものである。この保持部材は、取付部を介して下地材の座面に取付ネジを螺合することによって下地材に取り付けられており、下地材と押さえ板部との間にデッキ材を挟持することによって下地材にデッキ材を保持している。ここで、保持部材を取り付けるために取付ネジが螺合される座面は、その作業性を考慮した場合、水平に延在していることが好ましい。しかしながら、水平に延在された座面には、デッキ材の相互間を通過した水が滞留し易く、取付ネジや保持部材に錆や腐食といった問題を招来するおそれがある。   In this type of outdoor structure, a holding member is applied when the deck material is attached to the base material. The holding member includes an attachment portion for attaching to the base material and a pressing plate portion for holding the deck material. The holding member is attached to the base material by screwing a mounting screw to the seating surface of the base material via the mounting portion, and the base material is sandwiched between the base material and the holding plate portion. The deck material is held in the material. Here, it is preferable that the seat surface to which the mounting screw is screwed in order to mount the holding member extends horizontally in consideration of the workability. However, water that has passed between the deck materials tends to stay on the horizontally extending seating surface, which may cause problems such as rust and corrosion on the mounting screw and the holding member.

本発明は、上記実情に鑑みて、取付ネジを適用して保持部材を取り付けた場合にも、取付ネジを螺合する際の作業性を損なうことなく、取付ネジや保持部材に錆や腐食等の問題を防止することのできる屋外構造体を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above circumstances, the present invention can prevent rust, corrosion, etc. on the mounting screw and the holding member without impairing the workability when the mounting screw is screwed even when the mounting member is applied by attaching the mounting screw. An object of the present invention is to provide an outdoor structure that can prevent this problem.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る屋外構造体は、互いに同一の方向に沿って延在する下地材を複数並設し、かつ前記下地材の上部に互いに同一の方向に沿って延在するデッキ材を複数並設することによってデッキ部を構成した屋外構造体であって、前記下地材は、前記デッキ材に対向する部位に座面を有し、かつ両側縁部にそれぞれ係合部を有したものであり、互いに隣接する下地材は、前記係合部が上下に対向した状態で相互に並設され、前記デッキ材は、前記座面に取り付けられた保持部材によって前記下地材に保持されており、前記下地材には、前記座面よりも低い位置に長手に沿って延在する樋部が設けられ、かつ前記座面に隣接する部位には、前記樋部に向けて漸次低く傾斜した傾斜面が設けられていることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the outdoor structure according to the present invention includes a plurality of base materials extending in the same direction and extending in the same direction on top of the base material. An outdoor structure in which a deck portion is configured by arranging a plurality of deck materials to be arranged, wherein the base material has a seating surface at a portion facing the deck material, and engaging portions at both side edges, respectively. The base materials adjacent to each other are arranged side by side with the engaging portions facing each other up and down, and the deck material is attached to the base material by a holding member attached to the seating surface. The base material is provided with a collar portion extending along the longitudinal direction at a position lower than the seat surface, and the portion adjacent to the seat surface is gradually directed toward the collar portion. A low inclined surface is provided.

この発明によれば、座面に対して傾斜面が連続して設けられているため、取付ネジの螺合作業を容易化すべく座面を水平に構成した場合にも、座面に到達した水が傾斜面を通じて樋部に導かれることになり、座面に滞留する事態を抑えることが可能となる。これにより、取付ネジを適用して保持部材を下地材に取り付けた場合にも、取付ネジや保持部材に錆や腐食等の問題を招来するおそれがなくなる。   According to the present invention, since the inclined surface is continuously provided with respect to the seat surface, the water that has reached the seat surface can be obtained even when the seat surface is configured horizontally in order to facilitate the screwing operation of the mounting screws. Will be guided to the buttocks through the inclined surface, and it is possible to suppress the situation where it stays on the seat surface. As a result, even when the mounting screw is applied and the holding member is attached to the base material, there is no possibility of causing problems such as rust and corrosion to the mounting screw and the holding member.

また本発明は、上述した屋外構造体において、前記下地材は、前記係合部の間となる部位に長手に沿った樋状通路を有し、かつ前記樋状通路の外部において前記樋状通路の両側となる部位にそれぞれ前記座面を有したものであり、前記座面に対して前記樋状通路とは反対側となる部位にそれぞれ個別の樋部を有し、前記樋部の内底面と前記座面との間が前記傾斜面によって連続していることを特徴とする。   Further, the present invention is the outdoor structure described above, wherein the base material has a hook-shaped passage along the length at a portion between the engaging portions, and the hook-shaped passage outside the hook-shaped passage. Each of which has the seating surface on both sides thereof, each of which has an individual flange portion on the opposite side of the saddle-shaped passage with respect to the seating surface, and the inner bottom surface of the flange portion And the seating surface are continuous by the inclined surface.

この発明によれば、樋状通路の水が下地材の座面に到達するおそれがなくなる。   According to this invention, there is no possibility that the water in the bowl-shaped passage reaches the seating surface of the base material.

また本発明は、上述した屋外構造体において、前記下地材において前記デッキ材の下面に当接する上面よりも低くなる位置に前記座面を設けたことを特徴とする。   According to the present invention, in the outdoor structure described above, the seating surface is provided at a position lower than an upper surface of the base material that contacts the lower surface of the deck material.

この発明によれば、デッキ材の下面と座面との隙間に水が滞留する事態を招来するおそれがない。   According to the present invention, there is no possibility of causing a situation in which water stays in the gap between the lower surface of the deck material and the seat surface.

また本発明は、上述した屋外構造体において、前記樋状通路と前記座面との間の隔壁部は、前記座面よりも上方に突出していることを特徴とする。   In the outdoor structure described above, the partition wall between the bowl-shaped passage and the seat surface protrudes upward from the seat surface.

この発明によれば、樋状通路の水が下地材の座面に到達する事態をより確実に防止することができる。   According to this invention, the situation where the water of a bowl-shaped channel | path reaches | attains the seat surface of a base material can be prevented more reliably.

また本発明は、上述した屋外構造体において、前記デッキ材の延在方向に対して前記下地材の延在方向が交差するように配置されていることを特徴とする。   In the outdoor structure described above, the present invention is characterized in that the extending direction of the base material intersects with the extending direction of the deck material.

この発明によれば、デッキ材から滴下した水が樋部で確実に受け止められることになり、デッキ材と下地材との延在方向が一致している場合に比べて排水効率を向上させることが可能となる。   According to this invention, water dripped from the deck material will be reliably received by the heel part, and the drainage efficiency can be improved as compared with the case where the extending directions of the deck material and the base material match. It becomes possible.

本発明によれば、座面に対して傾斜面が連続して設けられているため、取付ネジの螺合作業を容易化すべく座面を水平に構成した場合にも、座面に到達した水が傾斜面を通じて樋部に導かれることになり、座面に滞留する事態を抑えることが可能となる。これにより、取付ネジを適用して保持部材を下地材に取り付けた場合にも、取付ネジや保持部材に錆や腐食等の問題を招来するおそれがなくなる。   According to the present invention, since the inclined surface is continuously provided with respect to the seating surface, even when the seating surface is configured horizontally to facilitate the screwing operation of the mounting screw, Will be guided to the buttocks through the inclined surface, and it is possible to suppress the situation where it stays on the seat surface. As a result, even when the mounting screw is applied and the holding member is attached to the base material, there is no possibility of causing problems such as rust and corrosion to the mounting screw and the holding member.

本発明の実施の形態である屋外構造体の要部平面図である。It is a principal part top view of the outdoor structure which is embodiment of this invention. 図1に示した屋外構造体の要部拡大縦断面側面図である。It is a principal part expansion longitudinal cross-section side view of the outdoor structure shown in FIG. 図1に示した屋外構造体を後方から前方に向けて見た拡大縦断面図である。It is the expanded longitudinal cross-sectional view which looked at the outdoor structure shown in FIG. 1 toward the front from back. 図1に示した屋外構造体の一部を破断して示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which fractures | ruptures and shows a part of outdoor structure shown in FIG. 図1に示した屋外構造体で適用する下地材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the base material applied with the outdoor structure shown in FIG. 図1に示した屋外構造体において下地材に対するデッキ材の保持構造を示す要部拡大断面側面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional side view which shows the holding structure of the deck material with respect to a base material in the outdoor structure shown in FIG. 図1に示した屋外構造体で適用する保持部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the holding member applied with the outdoor structure shown in FIG.

以下、添付図面を参照しながら本発明に係る屋外構造体の好適な実施の形態について詳細に説明する。
図1〜図4は、本発明の実施の形態である屋外構造体を示したものである。ここで例示する屋外構造体は、建築物の上階となる部分の外壁面Wからデッキ部10が突出するように設けられたバルコニーである。なお、以下においては便宜上、バルコニーにおいて建築物の外壁面Wから離隔する方向を前方、建築物に近接する方向を後方として説明を行うこととする。
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of an outdoor structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 to 4 show an outdoor structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. The outdoor structure illustrated here is a balcony provided such that the deck portion 10 protrudes from the outer wall surface W of the portion that becomes the upper floor of the building. In the following, for the sake of convenience, the description will be made with the direction away from the outer wall W of the building on the balcony as the front and the direction close to the building as the rear.

デッキ部10は、建築物の外壁面Wに取り付けた躯体取付用部材11の両側に妻梁12(図1では一方のみ表示)を備えるとともに、妻梁12の間となる部位に中間根太13を備え、これら妻梁12及び中間根太13の突出端部間を前桁14によって互いに連結することにより構成してある。妻梁12、中間根太13及び前桁14によって囲まれる矩形領域15には、それぞれ複数の下地材20及び複数のデッキ材30がそれぞれ互いに並設してある。   The deck unit 10 includes the twill beams 12 (only one is shown in FIG. 1) on both sides of the frame mounting member 11 attached to the outer wall surface W of the building, and the intermediate joists 13 are provided between the twill beams 12. The projection ends of the end beam 12 and the intermediate joist 13 are connected to each other by a front girder 14. A plurality of base materials 20 and a plurality of deck materials 30 are juxtaposed with each other in a rectangular region 15 surrounded by the end beam 12, the intermediate joist 13 and the front beam 14, respectively.

妻梁12、中間根太13、前桁14は、それぞれアルミニウム合金等の金属によって成形した押し出し形材であり、ほぼ水平となるように配設してある。本実施の形態では、中空で縦長の長方形状となる角筒状に構成した妻梁12、中間根太13、前桁14を適用している。前桁14において矩形領域15に対向する内側面14aには前桁14の長手に沿ってそれぞれ桁樋16が設けてあり、妻梁12及び中間根太13において矩形領域15に対向する内側面12a,13aには妻梁12及び中間根太13の長手に沿ってそれぞれ梁樋17が設けてある。   The end beam 12, the intermediate joist 13 and the front beam 14 are extruded shapes formed of a metal such as an aluminum alloy, respectively, and are arranged so as to be substantially horizontal. In the present embodiment, the end beam 12, the intermediate joist 13, and the front girder 14 configured in a rectangular tube shape that is a hollow and vertically long rectangular shape are applied. In the front girder 14, the inner side surface 14 a facing the rectangular region 15 is provided with a girder 16 along the length of the front girder 14, and the inner side surface 12 a facing the rectangular region 15 in the end beam 12 and the intermediate joist 13, 13 a is provided with beam rods 17 along the lengths of the end beam 12 and the intermediate joist 13.

桁樋16は、前桁14と一体に成形したもので、内側横板部16a及び内側屈曲部16bを有して構成してある。内側横板部16aは、前桁14の内側面14aから矩形領域15に向けてほぼ水平に延在した平板状部分である。内側屈曲部16bは、内側横板部16aの中間部から上方に向けて突出した平板状部分であり、前桁14の内側面14aとの間に上方に開口した樋部を構成している。内側屈曲部16bの上端縁は、前桁14の上端面よりも下方となるように設定してある。桁樋16の両端部はいずれも開口しており、受け入れた水を両端部から排出することが可能である。   The girder 16 is formed integrally with the front girder 14 and has an inner lateral plate portion 16a and an inner bent portion 16b. The inner horizontal plate portion 16 a is a flat plate portion extending substantially horizontally from the inner side surface 14 a of the front beam 14 toward the rectangular region 15. The inner bent portion 16b is a flat plate-like portion that protrudes upward from the middle portion of the inner lateral plate portion 16a, and constitutes a flange portion that opens upward between the inner side surface 14a of the front beam 14. The upper end edge of the inner bent portion 16b is set to be lower than the upper end surface of the front beam 14. Both ends of the girder 16 are open, and the received water can be discharged from both ends.

梁樋17は、別体の樋部材17Aを妻梁12の内側面12a及び中間根太13の内側面13aに取り付けることによって構成したもので、桁樋16よりも下方となる部位において妻梁12及び中間根太13の長手に沿ってほぼ水平に延在している。樋部材17Aは、平板状を成す底壁板17Aaと、底壁板17Aaの両側からそれぞれ上方に向けて延在した側壁板17Abとを有して構成したもので、一方の側壁板17Abを介して妻梁12及び中間根太13に取り付けてある。それぞれの梁樋17は、両端部がいずれも閉塞してある一方、個々の前端部下面に排水樋18が接続してあり、排水樋18を介して排水が可能である。   The beam rod 17 is configured by attaching a separate rod member 17A to the inner side surface 12a of the end beam 12 and the inner side surface 13a of the intermediate joist 13, and the lower end of the end beam 16 and the end beam 12 It extends substantially horizontally along the length of the intermediate joist 13. The flange member 17A is configured to have a flat bottom wall plate 17Aa and side wall plates 17Ab extending upward from both sides of the bottom wall plate 17Aa, with one side wall plate 17Ab being interposed therebetween. It is attached to the end beam 12 and the intermediate joist 13. Each beam rod 17 is closed at both ends, while a drainage rod 18 is connected to the lower surface of each front end portion, and can be drained through the drainage rod 18.

下地材20は、アルミニウム合金等の金属によって成形した押し出し形材である。本実施の形態では、図5に示すように、下地本体部21及び下地本体部21の両側縁部に設けた係合部22,23を有して下地材20を構成している。下地本体部21は、断面がほぼ横長矩形の角筒状を成すもので、中央部に樋状通路21aを有している。樋状通路21aは、上面が開口した断面矩形の凹溝部分である。係合部22,23は、下地本体部21からほぼ水平に延在した平板状を成す横板部22a,23aと、個々の横板部22a,23aに設けた屈曲部22b,23bとを有して構成してある。横板部22a,23aは、下地本体部21の一方の縁部においては上隅部から延在し、かつ他方の縁部においては下隅部から延在している。屈曲部22b,23bは、上下に沿って延在した平板状部分である。下地本体部21の上隅部に設けた横板部(以下、上横板部22aという)には、その延在縁部から下方に向けて屈曲部22bが設けてあり、下隅部に設けた横板部(以下、下横板部23aという)には、その延在縁部から上方に向けて屈曲部23bが設けてある。後述する下地材20の上面20aとは、下地本体部21の上面、上横板部22aの上面及び後述する縁板部26の上面の総称であり、互いに同一の平面上に位置している。   The base material 20 is an extruded shape member formed of a metal such as an aluminum alloy. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the base material 20 includes the base body portion 21 and engaging portions 22 and 23 provided on both side edges of the base body portion 21. The base body 21 has a rectangular tube shape with a substantially rectangular cross section, and has a bowl-shaped passage 21a at the center. The bowl-shaped passage 21a is a concave groove portion having a rectangular cross section with an upper surface opened. The engaging portions 22 and 23 have flat plate portions 22a and 23a that are substantially flat and extend from the base body portion 21, and bent portions 22b and 23b provided on the individual horizontal plate portions 22a and 23a. Configured. The horizontal plate portions 22a and 23a extend from the upper corner portion at one edge portion of the base body portion 21, and extend from the lower corner portion at the other edge portion. The bent portions 22b and 23b are flat plate-like portions extending along the top and bottom. The horizontal plate portion (hereinafter referred to as the upper horizontal plate portion 22a) provided in the upper corner portion of the base main body portion 21 is provided with a bent portion 22b from the extended edge portion downward, and is provided in the lower corner portion. The horizontal plate portion (hereinafter, referred to as the lower horizontal plate portion 23a) is provided with a bent portion 23b from the extending edge portion upward. The upper surface 20a of the base material 20 to be described later is a general term for the upper surface of the base body portion 21, the upper surface of the upper horizontal plate portion 22a, and the upper surface of the edge plate portion 26 to be described later, and is located on the same plane.

上述の構成を有する下地材20は、上横板部22aが前方となる状態で前桁14に沿って配置し、左右の両端部が妻梁12に設けた梁樋17の上面及び中間根太13に設けた梁樋17の上面に載置された状態で前後に複数並設してある。梁樋17に対しては、それぞれ樋状通路21aを介して下地ネジS1を螺合することにより固定してある。下地材20の中間部分は、前桁14と躯体取付用部材11との間に設けたブラケット1に下地ネジS1で固定しても良い。図2からも明らかなように、互いに隣接する下地材20は、上横板部22aに設けた屈曲部22bが下横板部23aに対向し、かつ下横板部23aに設けた屈曲部23bが上横板部22aに対向するように並設してある。つまり、隣接する下地材20の間においては、係合部22の上横板部22aと係合部23の下横板部23aとが上下方向において互いに重なっており、上下に沿った隙間が生じることがない。しかも、下横板部23aにおいては、延在縁部から上方に向けて屈曲部23bが延在しているため樋の機能を有することになり、隣接する下地材20の相互間に水が滴下した場合に、下方に漏水させることなくその上面において確実に受け取ることが可能である。   The base material 20 having the above-described configuration is disposed along the front beam 14 with the upper horizontal plate portion 22a in front, and the upper surface of the beam rod 17 provided on the end beam 12 and the intermediate joist 13 at both left and right ends. A plurality of the beam rods 17 are arranged side by side in a state where the beam rods 17 are placed on the upper surface of the beam rod 17. The beam rod 17 is fixed by screwing a base screw S1 through a rod-shaped passage 21a. An intermediate portion of the base material 20 may be fixed to the bracket 1 provided between the front beam 14 and the housing attaching member 11 with a base screw S1. As is apparent from FIG. 2, the base material 20 adjacent to each other has a bent portion 22b provided on the upper horizontal plate portion 22a, a bent portion 22b provided on the lower horizontal plate portion 23a, with a bent portion 22b provided on the lower horizontal plate portion 23a. Are arranged side by side so as to face the upper horizontal plate portion 22a. That is, between the adjacent base materials 20, the upper horizontal plate portion 22a of the engagement portion 22 and the lower horizontal plate portion 23a of the engagement portion 23 overlap each other in the vertical direction, and a gap along the vertical direction is generated. There is nothing. Moreover, in the lower horizontal plate portion 23a, since the bent portion 23b extends upward from the extended edge portion, the lower horizontal plate portion 23a has a function of a wrinkle, and water drops between the adjacent base materials 20. In this case, it is possible to reliably receive on the upper surface without causing water to leak downward.

図2からも明らかなように、もっとも前方に配置した下地材20と前桁14との間には、アタッチメント40が配設してある。アタッチメント40は、アルミニウム合金等の金属によって成形した押し出し形材である。本実施の形態では、上下に沿って延在する平板状の本体部41を有するとともに、本体部41の両側縁部にそれぞれ補助横板部42,43を有したアタッチメント40を適用するようにしている。本体部41は、下端を梁樋17の上面に載置させた場合に上端が、後述するデッキ材30の上面30aよりもわずかに上方に突出するように設定したものである。この本体部41には、上端縁にカバー部44が設けてあるとともに、中間部に桁樋当接部45が設けてある。カバー部44は、本体部41の上端縁から後方に向けて略直角に屈曲して延在したものである。桁樋当接部45は、本体部41の前方に臨む表面から前方に向けてほぼ水平に延在した後、上方に向けてほぼ直角に屈曲して延在した部分である。この桁樋当接部45は、梁樋17の上面において本体部41を桁樋16において内側横板部16aの延在縁部に当接させた場合に桁樋16の内側屈曲部16bに当接するように寸法が設定してある。   As is clear from FIG. 2, an attachment 40 is disposed between the base material 20 disposed in the foremost position and the front beam 14. The attachment 40 is an extruded shape member formed of a metal such as an aluminum alloy. In the present embodiment, the attachment 40 having the flat plate-like main body portion 41 extending along the upper and lower sides and the auxiliary horizontal plate portions 42 and 43 on both side edges of the main body portion 41 is applied. Yes. The main body 41 is set such that when the lower end is placed on the upper surface of the beam rod 17, the upper end protrudes slightly above the upper surface 30a of the deck member 30 described later. The main body portion 41 is provided with a cover portion 44 at the upper end edge and a girder contact portion 45 at an intermediate portion. The cover part 44 extends from the upper end edge of the main body part 41 by bending at a substantially right angle toward the rear. The girder abutting portion 45 is a portion that extends substantially horizontally from the surface facing the front of the main body 41 toward the front and then bends and extends substantially perpendicularly upward. The girder abutment portion 45 abuts against the inner bent portion 16b of the girder 16 when the main body 41 is brought into abutment with the extended edge of the inner lateral plate portion 16a in the girder 16 on the upper surface of the beam rod 17. The dimensions are set to touch.

本体部41の後縁側に設けた補助横板部(以下、後方補助横板部42という)は、本体部41の下端縁から後方に向けてほぼ水平に延在した平板状を成している。後方補助横板部42の寸法は、下地材20に設けた上横板部22aの寸法よりも大きく構成してある。一方、本体部41の前縁側に設けた補助横板部(以下、前方補助横板部43という)は、桁樋当接部45の上端縁から前方に向けてほぼ水平に延在した平板状を成している。これらの補助横板部42,43には、それぞれの延在縁部に補助屈曲部46,47が設けてある。後方補助横板部42においては、補助屈曲部46が上方に向けて延在し、前方補助横板部43においては、補助屈曲部47が下方に向けて延在している。後方補助横板部42の補助屈曲部46は、上下に沿った寸法が下地材20における下地本体部21の高さよりもわずかに小さく構成してあり、梁樋17の上面に載置させた場合に上横板部22aとの間に配置することが可能である。図からも明らかなように、本実施の形態では、本体部41の上端縁から前方に向けてカバー部44を延長するとともに、前方補助横板部43の前端縁から上方に向けて補助屈曲部47を延長し、互いの延長部を連結することでアタッチメント40に中空部48を構成するようにしている。図からも明らかなように、アタッチメント40の前後(短手)に沿った寸法は、下地材20に比べて短く構成してある。
The auxiliary horizontal plate portion (hereinafter referred to as the rear auxiliary horizontal plate portion 42) provided on the rear edge side of the main body portion 41 has a flat plate shape extending substantially horizontally from the lower end edge of the main body portion 41 toward the rear. . The size of the rear auxiliary horizontal plate portion 42 is configured to be larger than the size of the upper horizontal plate portion 22 a provided in the base material 20. On the other hand, the auxiliary horizontal plate portion (hereinafter referred to as the front auxiliary horizontal plate portion 43) provided on the front edge side of the main body portion 41 is a flat plate extending substantially horizontally from the upper end edge of the girder contact portion 45 toward the front. Is made. These auxiliary horizontal plate portions 42 and 43 are provided with auxiliary bent portions 46 and 47 at their extended edges. In the rear auxiliary horizontal plate portion 42, the auxiliary bent portion 46 extends upward, and in the front auxiliary horizontal plate portion 43, the auxiliary bent portion 47 extends downward. The auxiliary bending portion 46 of the rear auxiliary horizontal plate portion 42 is configured such that the vertical dimension is slightly smaller than the height of the base body portion 21 in the base material 20 and is placed on the upper surface of the beam rod 17. It is possible to arrange between the upper horizontal plate part 22a. As is apparent from the figure, in the present embodiment, the cover portion 44 is extended forward from the upper end edge of the main body portion 41, and the auxiliary bent portion is extended upward from the front end edge of the front auxiliary horizontal plate portion 43. The hollow portion 48 is formed in the attachment 40 by extending 47 and connecting the extensions. As is clear from the figure, the dimensions along the front and rear (short sides) of the attachment 40 are shorter than those of the base material 20.

デッキ材30は、バルコニーの床面となる板状部材であり、木粉を含む樹脂によって成形した中空の板状を成すものを適用し、妻梁12に沿った姿勢で複数並設するようにしている。デッキ材30の両側縁部には、後述する保持金具(保持部材)50の押さえ板部51によって下地材20との間に挟持される挟持部31が設けてある。本実施の形態では、前方に向けてわずかに下方となるように、デッキ材30が傾斜した状態で配設してある。それぞれのデッキ材30は、下地材20に取り付けた保持金具50により挟持部31を介して下地材20の上面20aに保持してある。   The deck material 30 is a plate-like member that becomes a floor surface of the balcony, and is applied with a hollow plate shape formed of resin containing wood powder, and a plurality of the deck materials 30 are arranged in parallel along the end beam 12. ing. On both side edges of the deck material 30, there are provided clamping portions 31 that are clamped between the deck material 30 and a base material 20 by a pressing plate portion 51 of a holding metal fitting (holding member) 50 described later. In the present embodiment, the deck material 30 is disposed in an inclined state so as to be slightly downward toward the front. Each deck material 30 is held on the upper surface 20 a of the base material 20 via a clamping portion 31 by a holding metal fitting 50 attached to the base material 20.

保持金具50は、図6及び図7に示すように、押さえ板部51、基準板部52及び一対の取付板部53,54を有したもので、ステンレス等の金属によって一体に成形してある。押さえ板部51は、矩形の平板状を成すものである。押さえ板部51の長手に沿った寸法は、下地材20に設けた樋状通路21aの幅寸法よりも大きく構成してある。基準板部52は、押さえ板部51のほぼ中央となる部分からほぼ直角となるように延在したものである。基準板部52の幅は、押さえ板部51と同一である。基準板部52の延在縁部には、その両隅部に突出片52aが設けてある。取付板部53,54は、突出片52aの突出縁部から押さえ板部51とほぼ平行となるように延在した平板状部分である。取付板部53,54の相互間隔は、下地材20に設けた樋状通路21aの幅寸法よりも大きく構成してある。図からも明らかなように、一方の取付板部53は、他方の取付板部54よりも大きな幅を有しており、突出片52aから内方に向けて突出している。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the holding metal fitting 50 has a holding plate portion 51, a reference plate portion 52, and a pair of mounting plate portions 53 and 54, and is integrally formed of a metal such as stainless steel. . The presser plate portion 51 has a rectangular flat plate shape. The size along the length of the pressing plate portion 51 is configured to be larger than the width size of the bowl-shaped passage 21 a provided in the base material 20. The reference plate portion 52 extends from the substantially central portion of the pressing plate portion 51 so as to be substantially perpendicular. The width of the reference plate portion 52 is the same as that of the pressing plate portion 51. Protruding pieces 52 a are provided at both corners of the extending edge portion of the reference plate portion 52. The attachment plate portions 53 and 54 are flat plate portions extending from the protruding edge portion of the protruding piece 52a so as to be substantially parallel to the pressing plate portion 51. The interval between the mounting plate portions 53 and 54 is configured to be larger than the width dimension of the bowl-shaped passage 21 a provided in the base material 20. As is apparent from the drawing, one mounting plate portion 53 has a larger width than the other mounting plate portion 54 and protrudes inward from the protruding piece 52a.

この保持金具50が取り付けられる下地材20には、樋状通路21aの外部においてその両側となる部位に座面60aが構成してある。座面60aは、樋状通路21aの両側に位置する隔壁部61の上方部からそれぞれ互いに離反する方向に向けて水平となるように設けた平板部60の上面に構成してある。座面60aの位置は、隔壁部61の上端よりも低く設定してある。より具体的には、隔壁部61の上端と座面60aとの距離が、基準板部52からの突出片52aの突出寸法よりわずかに小さい寸法となるように設定してある。またこの距離は、上述した保持金具50の取付板部53,54を座面60aに配置した状態で取付ネジS2を螺合した場合にも取付ネジS2の頭部が下地材20の上面20aから突出しないようにも設定してある。   In the base material 20 to which the holding metal fitting 50 is attached, a seating surface 60a is formed on the both sides of the outside of the bowl-shaped passage 21a. The seat surface 60a is configured on the upper surface of the flat plate portion 60 provided so as to be horizontal from the upper portion of the partition wall portion 61 located on both sides of the bowl-shaped passage 21a toward the directions away from each other. The position of the seat surface 60 a is set lower than the upper end of the partition wall 61. More specifically, the distance between the upper end of the partition wall 61 and the seating surface 60 a is set to be slightly smaller than the projecting dimension of the projecting piece 52 a from the reference plate part 52. Further, this distance is such that the head of the mounting screw S2 is separated from the upper surface 20a of the base material 20 even when the mounting screw S2 is screwed in a state where the mounting plate portions 53 and 54 of the holding metal fitting 50 are arranged on the seating surface 60a. It is set not to protrude.

それぞれの座面60aを構成する平板部60には、樋状通路21aから離隔する方向に向けて傾斜板部62、底板部63及び側板部64が連続している。傾斜板部62は、平板部60の縁部から漸次低くなるように傾斜して延在するものである。底板部63は、傾斜板部62の最下端から水平に延在したものである。側板部64は、底板部63の延在縁部から上方に向けて延在し、下地本体部21の上面20aを構成する部分に接続している。すなわち、下地材20においてデッキ材30に対向する部位には、樋状通路21aの外部において隔壁部61の上端よりも低い高さ位置にほぼ水平の座面60aが構成されているとともに、座面60aに隣接する部位に傾斜板部62、底板部63及び側板部64によって樋部65が構成されている。樋部65の内底面65aと座面60aとの間には、傾斜板部62によって構成された傾斜面62aが連続して構成されることになる。   An inclined plate portion 62, a bottom plate portion 63, and a side plate portion 64 are continuous with the flat plate portion 60 constituting each seating surface 60a in a direction away from the bowl-shaped passage 21a. The inclined plate portion 62 extends so as to be gradually lowered from the edge portion of the flat plate portion 60. The bottom plate portion 63 extends horizontally from the lowermost end of the inclined plate portion 62. The side plate portion 64 extends upward from the extending edge portion of the bottom plate portion 63 and is connected to a portion constituting the upper surface 20 a of the base body portion 21. That is, a substantially horizontal seating surface 60a is configured at a position lower than the upper end of the partition wall portion 61 outside the bowl-shaped passage 21a at a portion of the base material 20 facing the deck material 30a. A flange portion 65 is constituted by the inclined plate portion 62, the bottom plate portion 63, and the side plate portion 64 at a portion adjacent to the portion 60a. Between the inner bottom surface 65a of the flange portion 65 and the seat surface 60a, an inclined surface 62a formed by the inclined plate portion 62 is continuously formed.

さらに、樋状通路21aの隔壁部61には、それぞれ縁板部26が設けてある。縁板部26は、隔壁部61の上端からほぼ水平に延在するもので、樋状通路21aの両側縁部を覆うとともに、座面60aの上方を覆うようにわずかに突出している。座面60a側への縁板部26の突出量は、上述した保持金具50における取付板部53の突出片52aからの突出寸法とほぼ等しい。   Furthermore, the edge part 26 is provided in the partition part 61 of the bowl-shaped channel | path 21a, respectively. The edge plate portion 26 extends substantially horizontally from the upper end of the partition wall portion 61 and covers the both side edges of the bowl-shaped passage 21a and slightly protrudes so as to cover the upper portion of the seat surface 60a. The protruding amount of the edge plate portion 26 toward the seat surface 60a is substantially equal to the protruding size of the mounting plate portion 53 from the protruding piece 52a in the holding metal fitting 50 described above.

上述の構成を有する下地材20に対して保持金具50は、取付板部53,54をそれぞれ座面60aに載置させ、この状態から取付板部53,54を介して座面60aを構成する平板部60に取付ネジS2を螺合することによって下地材20に取り付けられる。このとき、幅の広い取付板部53の突出縁部を座面60aと縁板部26との間に配置すれば、取付ネジS2を螺合する以前に保持金具50が下地材20に係合された状態となる。下地材20に取り付けられた保持金具50は、押さえ板部51が下地材20の上面20aに対向した状態となり、押さえ板部51と下地材20の上面20aとの間にデッキ材30の挟持部31を保持することができる。また、座面60aが水平に設けられているため、取付ネジS2を螺合する作業を容易に行うことが可能である。   With respect to the base material 20 having the above-described configuration, the holding metal fitting 50 mounts the mounting plate portions 53 and 54 on the seating surface 60a, and configures the seating surface 60a via the mounting plate portions 53 and 54 from this state. The flat plate portion 60 is attached to the base material 20 by screwing a mounting screw S2. At this time, if the protruding edge portion of the wide attachment plate portion 53 is disposed between the seat surface 60a and the edge plate portion 26, the holding metal fitting 50 is engaged with the base material 20 before the attachment screw S2 is screwed. It will be in the state. The holding metal fitting 50 attached to the base material 20 is in a state in which the pressing plate portion 51 faces the upper surface 20 a of the base material 20, and the sandwiching portion of the deck material 30 between the pressing plate portion 51 and the upper surface 20 a of the base material 20. 31 can be held. Further, since the seating surface 60a is provided horizontally, it is possible to easily perform the work of screwing the mounting screw S2.

上記のように構成したバルコニーでは、雨天時においてデッキ材30の上面30aに降った雨がデッキ材30の傾斜に従って前方に向かって誘導され、個々の前端縁から下方に落下する。デッキ材30の前端縁から落下した雨水は、アタッチメント40の本体部41と補助屈曲部46との間において後方補助横板部42の上面で受け取られた後、妻梁12もしくは中間根太13に向けて誘導され、端部から落下して梁樋17で受け止められる。前桁14とアタッチメント40との間に降った雨については、前桁14の桁樋16によって受け止められ、妻梁12もしくは中間根太13に向けて誘導され、端部から落下して梁樋17で受け止められる。梁樋17の雨水は、前方に誘導された後、排水樋18を介して地表に誘導されることになる。   In the balcony configured as described above, rain that has fallen on the upper surface 30a of the deck member 30 in the rain is guided forward according to the inclination of the deck member 30, and falls downward from the respective front end edges. Rainwater that has dropped from the front edge of the deck material 30 is received on the upper surface of the rear auxiliary horizontal plate portion 42 between the main body portion 41 and the auxiliary bending portion 46 of the attachment 40, and then directed toward the end beam 12 or the intermediate joist 13. Then, it falls from the end and is received by the beam rod 17. The rain that falls between the front girder 14 and the attachment 40 is received by the girder 16 of the front girder 14, guided toward the end beam 12 or the intermediate joist 13, and falls from the end portion to reach the girder 17. It is accepted. The rainwater of the beam fence 17 is guided forward and then guided to the ground surface via the drainage fence 18.

この間、デッキ材30の上面30aに降った雨の一部は、デッキ材30の相互間から下方に進行することになる。しかしながら、本実施の形態のバルコニーによれば、デッキ材30の下方に下地材20を設けるようにしているため、デッキ材30の相互間を通過した雨水は、下地材20によって受け止められることになり、デッキ部10から直接地表に落下するおそれがない。   During this time, part of the rain that has fallen on the upper surface 30 a of the deck material 30 proceeds downward from between the deck materials 30. However, according to the balcony of the present embodiment, since the base material 20 is provided below the deck material 30, rainwater that has passed between the deck materials 30 is received by the base material 20. There is no risk of falling directly from the deck unit 10 to the ground surface.

すなわち、下地材20の上面20aに到達した雨水は、上方に開口する樋状通路21aで受け止められるため、樋状通路21aにおいて妻梁12もしくは中間根太13に向けて誘導され、端部から落下して梁樋17で受け止められる。また、下地材20の上面20aに到達した雨水は、そのまま妻梁12もしくは中間根太13に向けて誘導され、端部から落下して梁樋17で受け止められる。下地材20の上面20aを移動する雨水は、仮に途中で隣接する下地材20に向けて移動したとしても、下地本体部21と屈曲部23bとの間において下横板部23aで受け止められ、地表に落下することなく、確実に梁樋17に誘導されることになる。従って、デッキ材30の相互間を通過した雨水が直接地表に落下する事態を招来することがない。   That is, since rainwater that has reached the upper surface 20a of the base material 20 is received by the bowl-shaped passage 21a that opens upward, the rainwater is guided toward the end beam 12 or the intermediate joist 13 in the bowl-shaped passage 21a, and falls from the end. It is received by the beam 樋 17. Further, the rainwater that has reached the upper surface 20 a of the base material 20 is directly guided toward the end beam 12 or the intermediate joist 13, falls from the end portion, and is received by the beam rod 17. Even if the rainwater moving on the upper surface 20a of the base material 20 moves toward the adjacent base material 20 on the way, it is received by the lower horizontal plate portion 23a between the base main body portion 21 and the bent portion 23b, It is surely guided to the beam rod 17 without falling. Therefore, a situation in which rainwater that has passed between the deck materials 30 falls directly on the ground surface is not caused.

ここで、デッキ材30を通過した雨水の一部には、下地材20の座面60aに到達するものもある。しかしながら、上述バルコニーでは、デッキ材30の下面30bよりも低い位置に座面60aが設けられているとともに、座面60aよりも低い位置に長手に沿って延在する樋部65が設けられ、かつ座面60aに隣接する部位には樋部65に向けて漸次低く傾斜した傾斜面62aが設けられている。このため、座面60aに到達した雨水は、傾斜面62aを通じて樋部65に導かれ、樋部65を介して梁樋17に排出されることになり、座面60aに滞留することがない。これにより、取付ネジS2を適用して保持金具50を下地材20に取り付けた場合にも、取付ネジS2や保持金具50に錆や腐食等の問題を招来するおそれがなくなる。しかも、座面60aは、樋状通路21aの外部に設けられたものであり、さらには、樋状通路21aと座面60aとの間に介在する隔壁部61の上端には縁板部26が設けてある。このため、樋状通路21aに多量の雨水が流れ込んだ場合にも、その水が座面60aに到達するおそれがなく、取付ネジS2や保持金具50に錆や腐食等の問題が生じる事態をより確実に防止することができるようになる。   Here, some of the rainwater that has passed through the deck material 30 reaches the seating surface 60 a of the base material 20. However, in the above-mentioned balcony, the seat surface 60a is provided at a position lower than the lower surface 30b of the deck material 30, and the flange portion 65 extending along the longitudinal direction is provided at a position lower than the seat surface 60a, and An inclined surface 62a that is gradually inclined downward toward the flange 65 is provided at a portion adjacent to the seat surface 60a. For this reason, the rainwater that has reached the seat surface 60a is guided to the flange portion 65 through the inclined surface 62a and is discharged to the beam rod 17 through the flange portion 65, and does not stay on the seat surface 60a. Accordingly, even when the holding metal fitting 50 is attached to the base material 20 by applying the attachment screw S2, there is no possibility of causing problems such as rust and corrosion to the attachment screw S2 and the holding metal fitting 50. Moreover, the seat surface 60a is provided outside the bowl-shaped passage 21a, and further, the edge plate portion 26 is provided at the upper end of the partition wall section 61 interposed between the bowl-shaped passage 21a and the seat surface 60a. It is provided. For this reason, even when a large amount of rainwater flows into the bowl-shaped passage 21a, there is no possibility that the water will reach the seat surface 60a, and there will be a situation in which problems such as rust and corrosion occur on the mounting screw S2 and the holding bracket 50. It can be surely prevented.

なお、上述した実施の形態では、樋状通路21aの外部に座面60aを設けるようにしているが、樋状通路21aの内部に座面60aを設けるようにしても構わない。この場合、傾斜面62aは、樋状通路21aの内底面に接触している必要はなく、座面60aから単に樋状通路21aに向けて低くなるように傾斜していれば良い。また、デッキ材30の延在方向に対して下地材20の延在方向が交差するように配置されているバルコニーを例示しているため、デッキ材30の相互間を通過した雨水等の水が樋状通路21aや下地材20の下横板部23a、樋部65で受け止められることになるが、下地材20及びデッキ材30を互いに同じ方向に延在させてデッキ部10を構成しても良い。さらに、前桁14と下地材20との間にアタッチメント40を介在させるようにしているが、必ずしもアタッチメント40を設ける必要はない。   In the embodiment described above, the seat surface 60a is provided outside the bowl-shaped passage 21a. However, the seat surface 60a may be provided inside the bowl-shaped passage 21a. In this case, the inclined surface 62a does not need to be in contact with the inner bottom surface of the bowl-shaped passage 21a, and may be inclined so as to be lowered from the seat surface 60a toward the bowl-shaped passage 21a. Moreover, since the balcony arrange | positioned so that the extension direction of the base material 20 may cross | intersect with the extension direction of the deck material 30, water, such as rain water which passed between the deck materials 30, is shown. Although it is received by the bowl-shaped passage 21a, the lower horizontal plate portion 23a of the base material 20, and the hook portion 65, the deck portion 10 may be configured by extending the base material 20 and the deck material 30 in the same direction. good. Furthermore, although the attachment 40 is interposed between the front beam 14 and the base material 20, the attachment 40 is not necessarily provided.

また、上述した実施の形態では、傾斜面62aが樋部65の一部を構成しているが、座面に連続していれば樋部65とは別に傾斜面を設けてももちろん良い。   In the above-described embodiment, the inclined surface 62a constitutes a part of the flange portion 65. However, an inclined surface may be provided separately from the flange portion 65 as long as it is continuous with the seat surface.

10 デッキ部、20 下地材、20a 上面、21a 樋状通路、22,23 係合部、30 デッキ材、30b 下面、50 保持金具、60a 座面、61 隔壁部、62a 傾斜面、63 底板部、64 側板部、65 樋部、65a 内底面、S2 取付ネジ   10 deck part, 20 base material, 20a upper surface, 21a bowl-shaped passage, 22, 23 engaging part, 30 deck material, 30b lower surface, 50 holding bracket, 60a seat surface, 61 partition wall part, 62a inclined surface, 63 bottom plate part, 64 side plate part, 65 collar part, 65a inner bottom face, S2 mounting screw

Claims (5)

互いに同一の方向に沿って延在する下地材を複数並設し、かつ前記下地材の上部に互いに同一の方向に沿って延在するデッキ材を複数並設することによってデッキ部を構成した屋外構造体であって、
前記下地材は、前記デッキ材に対向する部位に座面を有し、かつ両側縁部にそれぞれ係合部を有したものであり、互いに隣接する下地材は、前記係合部が上下に対向した状態で相互に並設され、
前記デッキ材は、前記座面に取り付けられた保持部材によって前記下地材に保持されており、
前記下地材には、前記座面よりも低い位置に長手に沿って延在する樋部が設けられ、かつ前記座面に隣接する部位には、前記樋部に向けて漸次低く傾斜した傾斜面が設けられていることを特徴とする屋外構造体。
An outdoor in which a plurality of base materials extending along the same direction are arranged side by side, and a deck portion is configured by arranging a plurality of deck materials extending along the same direction at the top of the base material. A structure,
The base material has a seating surface at a portion facing the deck material and has engaging portions on both side edges, and the base material adjacent to each other has the engaging portions facing up and down. In parallel with each other,
The deck material is held on the base material by a holding member attached to the seat surface,
The base material is provided with a flange portion extending along the longitudinal direction at a position lower than the seat surface, and an inclined surface gradually inclined lower toward the flange portion at a portion adjacent to the seat surface. An outdoor structure characterized in that is provided.
前記下地材は、前記係合部の間となる部位に長手に沿った樋状通路を有し、かつ前記樋状通路の外部において前記樋状通路の両側となる部位にそれぞれ前記座面を有したものであり、
前記座面に対して前記樋状通路とは反対側となる部位にそれぞれ個別の樋部を有し、前記樋部の内底面と前記座面との間が前記傾斜面によって連続していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の屋外構造体。
The base material has a hook-shaped passage along the length at a portion between the engaging portions, and the seating surface is provided at a portion on both sides of the hook-shaped passage outside the hook-shaped passage. And
There are individual flanges on the opposite side of the seat surface to the saddle-shaped passage, and the inner bottom surface of the flange and the seat surface are continuous by the inclined surface. The outdoor structure according to claim 1, wherein:
前記下地材において前記デッキ材の下面に当接する上面よりも低くなる位置に前記座面を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の屋外構造体。   2. The outdoor structure according to claim 1, wherein the seating surface is provided at a position lower than an upper surface contacting the lower surface of the deck material in the base material. 前記樋状通路と前記座面との間の隔壁部は、前記座面よりも上方に突出していることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の屋外構造体。   The outdoor structure according to claim 2, wherein a partition wall between the bowl-shaped passage and the seating surface protrudes upward from the seating surface. 前記デッキ材の延在方向に対して前記下地材の延在方向が交差するように配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の屋外構造体。   The outdoor structure according to claim 1, wherein the extending direction of the base material intersects with the extending direction of the deck material.
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