JP6418921B2 - Simple building - Google Patents

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JP6418921B2
JP6418921B2 JP2014241731A JP2014241731A JP6418921B2 JP 6418921 B2 JP6418921 B2 JP 6418921B2 JP 2014241731 A JP2014241731 A JP 2014241731A JP 2014241731 A JP2014241731 A JP 2014241731A JP 6418921 B2 JP6418921 B2 JP 6418921B2
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roof
corner
rafter
ridge
straight
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JP2016102350A (en
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純平 保坂
純平 保坂
勝也 岩崎
勝也 岩崎
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Description

本発明は、通路シェルター等の簡易建物に関する。   The present invention relates to a simple building such as a passage shelter.

非特許文献1には、図23(a)に示すように、シェルター(簡易建物)のコーナーにおいて、直線部垂木101と稜角部垂木103との間に、補助垂木105を設け、同図23(b)に示すように、直線部垂木101と稜角部垂木103と補助垂木105とで囲まれる部分に屋根パネル107を取付けることが開示されている。   In Non-Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 23 (a), an auxiliary rafter 105 is provided between a straight portion rafter 101 and a ridge corner rafter 103 at a corner of a shelter (simple building). As shown to b), attaching the roof panel 107 to the part enclosed by the straight part rafter 101, the ridge corner part rafter 103, and the auxiliary rafter 105 is disclosed.

第277頁及び第279頁「三協立山アルミ パブリックエクステリア 施工手引き書 通路シェルター・サイクルポート編」カタログNo.STX0255A 三協立山アルミ株式会社 2007年12月発行Pages 277 and 279 “Sankyo Tateyama Aluminum Public Exterior Construction Guide, Passage Shelter Cycle Port” Catalog No. STX0255A Sankyo Tateyama Aluminum Co., Ltd. issued in December 2007

しかし、コーナーにおける屋根の構成が複雑で、補助垂木等の部品点数も多く、施工性が悪いという問題があった。   However, there is a problem that the construction of the roof at the corner is complicated, the number of parts such as auxiliary rafters is large, and the workability is poor.

そこで、本発明は、屋根のコーナーが簡易な構成であり且つ施工性に優れる簡易建物を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a simple building having a simple structure with a corner of a roof and excellent workability.

請求項1に記載の発明は、一方の屋根と、他方の屋根と、一方の屋根と他方の屋根の間に設けたコーナー屋根と、一方の屋根と他方の屋根を形成する屋根パネルと、コーナー屋根を形成する複数のコーナー屋根パネルとを備え、一方の屋根及び他方の屋根は、コーナー屋根側端部に直線部垂木を有し、コーナー屋根は稜角部垂木を有し、稜角部垂木は、直線部垂木に対する設置角度を任意に設定できるものであり、各コーナー屋根パネルは、直線部垂木側端部を直角に切断してあると共に稜角部垂木側端部を稜角部垂木の設置角度と同じ角度に切断した平面視略台形形状を成し、直線部垂木と稜角部垂木との間に取付けて両垂木の長手方向に列設してあり、屋根パネルとコーナー屋根パネルが同一平面上に位置していることを特徴とする簡易建物である。 The invention according to claim 1 includes one roof, the other roof, a corner roof provided between the one roof and the other roof, a roof panel forming the one roof and the other roof, and a corner. A plurality of corner roof panels that form a roof, one roof and the other roof have straight rafters at the corner roof side ends, the corner roofs have ridge corner rafters, and the ridge corner rafters are: The installation angle with respect to the straight rafters can be arbitrarily set, and each corner roof panel has the straight edge rafter side end cut at right angles and the ridge corner rafter side end is the same as the installation angle of the ridge corner rafter form a cut plan view substantially trapezoidal shape angle, Ri arrayed tare mounted in the longitudinal direction of both rafters between the straight portion rafter and dihedral angle portion rafters, roof panels and corner roof panel on the same plane simple, characterized in that located Thing is.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、補助垂木等が不要であるから、部品点数が少なく、簡易な構成であり且つ施工性に優れる簡易建物を提供できる。
垂直部垂木と稜角部垂木とが形成する角度を任意に設定して、屋根パネルの長さ及び端部の切断角度を調整することで、任意の角度のコーナー屋根を容易に形成できる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, since an auxiliary rafter or the like is unnecessary, a simple building having a small number of parts, a simple configuration, and excellent workability can be provided.
A corner roof having an arbitrary angle can be easily formed by arbitrarily setting the angle formed by the vertical rafter and the ridge angle rafter and adjusting the length of the roof panel and the cutting angle of the end portion.

本発明の第1実施の形態にかかる簡易建物であって、コーナー屋根部の平面図である。It is a simple building concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is a top view of a corner roof part. コーナー屋根部の縦断面図であり、(a)は図1に示すB−B断面、(b)は図1に示すC−C断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a corner roof part, (a) is a BB cross section shown in FIG. 1, (b) is a CC cross sectional view shown in FIG. 図1に示すコーナー屋根部の柱を集水部品がある個所で切断して示す水平断面図である。It is a horizontal sectional view which cuts and shows the pillar of the corner roof part shown in Drawing 1 in a part with a water collection part. 図1に示すA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing shown in FIG. 図4に示す稜角部柱を一方及び他方の樋の突合せ部と共に示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the ridge corner | angular part pillar shown in FIG. 図7に示すD−D断面図である。It is DD sectional drawing shown in FIG. 直線状屋根部の正面図である。It is a front view of a linear roof part. 直線状屋根部の側端部柱の上側を示す図であり、(a)は斜視図、(b)は分解斜視図である。It is a figure which shows the upper side of the side edge part column of a linear roof part, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a disassembled perspective view. 図1に示すコーナー屋根部においてコーナー屋根パネル及び垂木を取付ける前の状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state before attaching a corner roof panel and a rafter in the corner roof part shown in FIG. (a)はコーナー屋根部の各梁に垂木を取付けた状態を示す斜視図であり、(b)は稜角部柱に稜角部垂木を取付ける状態を示す分解斜視図である。(A) is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the rafter to each beam of a corner roof part, (b) is an exploded perspective view which shows the state which attaches a ridge corner part rafter to a ridge corner column. コーナー屋根部及び直線状屋根部の一部を示す図であり、コーナー屋根部にコーナー屋根パネルを取付けた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a figure which shows a part of a corner roof part and a linear roof part, and is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the corner roof panel to the corner roof part. コーナー屋根部にコーナー屋根パネルを取付ける前の状態を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the state before attaching a corner roof panel to a corner roof part. 直線部梁と稜角部梁との間にコーナー屋根パネルを取付ける状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which attaches a corner roof panel between a linear part beam and a ridge corner part beam. コーナー屋根部における隣り合うコーナー屋根パネルどうしの連結を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the connection of the adjacent corner roof panels in a corner roof part. コーナー樋を抜き出して示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which extracts and shows a corner ridge. コーナー屋根部の屋根パネルの断面図であり、(a)は前枠側の断面図であり、(b)は樋側の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the roof panel of a corner roof part, (a) is sectional drawing by the side of a front frame, (b) is sectional drawing by the side of a ridge. 直線状屋根部の側端部を示す斜視図であり、(a)は垂木カバーを取付けた状態、(b)は垂木カバーを取り付ける前の分解斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the side edge part of a linear roof part, (a) is the state which attached the rafter cover, (b) is a disassembled perspective view before attaching a rafter cover. 本発明の第2実施の形態にかかる簡易建物のコーナー屋根部を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the corner roof part of the simple building concerning 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 図18に示すコーナー屋根部におけるコーナー屋根パネルの取付け状態を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the attachment state of the corner roof panel in the corner roof part shown in FIG. 図18に示す稜角部柱を集水部品がある個所で切断して示す水平断面図である。FIG. 19 is a horizontal cross-sectional view showing the ridge corner column shown in FIG. 第1実施の形態の変形例を示す図であり、コーナー屋根部の柱を集水部品がある個所で切断して示す水平断面図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of 1st Embodiment, and is a horizontal sectional view which cut | disconnects and shows the pillar of a corner roof part in a part with a water collection component. 第2実施の形態の変形例を示す図であり、稜角部柱を集水部品がある個所で切断して示す水平断面図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of 2nd Embodiment, and is a horizontal sectional view which cut | disconnects and shows a ridge corner | angular column at a part with a water collection component. 従来の簡易建物のコーナー屋根部を示す斜視図であり、(a)は屋根パネルを除いて示し、(b)は屋根パネルを取付けるときの状態を示す図である。It is a perspective view which shows the corner roof part of the conventional simple building, (a) is shown except a roof panel, (b) is a figure which shows a state when attaching a roof panel.

以下に、添付図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態を説明するが、まず図1〜図17を参照して本発明の第1実施の形態について説明する。
本発明の第1実施の形態にかかる簡易建物1は、図1に示すように、角度Rを形成するコーナー屋根部3と、コーナー屋根部3の両側端部には各々コーナー屋根部3に連続する直線状屋根部5、5が設けてある。このコーナー屋根部3は出隅タイプのコーナー屋根部である。
コーナー屋根部3は、稜角部柱(柱)7、一方の屋根9と、他方の屋根11とを備えており、一方の屋根9と他方の屋根11は、隣り合う端部を連結してコーナー角度Rを形成している。稜角部柱7は、一方の屋根9と他方の屋根11の後側に位置して一方及び他方の屋根9、11を支持している。
図1及び図7に示すように、直線状屋根部5は、直線部屋根13と直線部柱15とを備えている。
図2及び図11に示すように、第1実施の形態では、コーナー屋根部3では、稜角部柱7に連結した片持ちの稜角部梁17の下側で左側に設けた稜角部垂木19で一方のコーナー屋根9の稜角側を支持しており、同様に直線状屋根部5では、直線部柱15に連結した片持ちの直線部梁21の下側に設けた直線部垂木23で一方のコーナー屋根9の直線部側を支持している。
同様に、稜角部梁17の右側に設けた稜角部垂木19で他方のコーナー屋根11の稜角側を支持しており、他方の直線部柱15の直線部垂木23でコーナー屋根11の直線部側を支持している。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 1, the simplified building 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is connected to the corner roof portion 3 that forms the angle R, and the corner roof portion 3 is continuous with the corner roof portion 3 at both ends. Straight roof portions 5 and 5 are provided. The corner roof portion 3 is a protruding corner type corner roof portion.
The corner roof portion 3 includes a ridge corner column (column) 7, one roof 9, and the other roof 11. The one roof 9 and the other roof 11 are connected to each other by connecting adjacent ends. An angle R is formed. The ridge corner column 7 is located on the rear side of the one roof 9 and the other roof 11 and supports the one roof 9 and the other roof 11.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, the straight roof portion 5 includes a straight portion roof 13 and a straight portion column 15.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 11, in the first embodiment, in the corner roof portion 3, the ridge corner rafter 19 provided on the left side below the cantilever ridge corner beam 17 connected to the ridge corner pillar 7 is used. The ridge angle side of one corner roof 9 is supported. Similarly, in the linear roof portion 5, one straight rafter 23 provided on the lower side of the cantilever linear beam 21 connected to the linear column 15 is provided. The straight side of the corner roof 9 is supported.
Similarly, the ridge angle side rafter 19 provided on the right side of the ridge angle beam 17 supports the ridge angle side of the other corner roof 11, and the straight line rafter 23 of the other linear column 15 is the straight line side of the corner roof 11. Support.

また、図1に示すように、コーナー屋根部3において、一方の屋根9及び他方の屋根11の前側には各々前枠25が取り付けてあり、後側には一方の屋根9の後側に一方の樋27が、他方の屋根11の後側に他方の樋29が設けてあり、各樋は各々屋根の雨水を受けるようになっている。
図3及び図5に示すように、一方の樋27と他方の樋29とは、稜角部柱7側の端部を互いに突き合せてあり、突合せ端部側に各々排水孔27a、29aが形成されている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, in the corner roof portion 3, a front frame 25 is attached to the front side of one roof 9 and the other roof 11, and one rear side of one roof 9 is provided on the rear side. , And the other roof 29 is provided on the rear side of the other roof 11, and each roof receives rain water from the roof.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, one ridge 27 and the other ridge 29 have the end portions on the ridge corner column 7 side abutted with each other, and drain holes 27 a and 29 a are formed on the abutting end portion side, respectively. Has been.

図4及び図5に示すように、稜角部柱7は、柱本体7aと、柱カバー7b(図4参照)と、排水管31と、集水部品33を備えており、柱本体7aに排水管31を取り付けて柱カバー7b(図4参照)で排水管31を隠している。尚、柱カバー7bには、稜角部梁17との連結部の下側に空間部35が形成してある。
空間部35には、一方の樋27及び他方の樋29の突合せ端部及び集水部品33が配置してあり、集水部品33の下に排水管31が配置されている。
図3及び図5に示すように、集水部品33は、その輪郭壁が平面視略円形を成しており、稜角部柱7側の輪郭部33aが直線状を成し、その他の周囲部33bが円弧状を成している。集水部品33の底面33cには稜角部柱7側に排水孔33dが形成されている。
一方の樋27と他方の樋29との各突合わせ端部側の排水孔27a、29aは、各々集水部品33の底面33cの上方に位置しており、且つ集水部品33の底面33cに形成されている排水孔33dよりも前側にずれた位置に配置されている。尚、突合せ端部の排水孔27a、29aは、各樋27、29の下面に各々取り付けた導水部品34により排水孔27a、27bの水を集水部品33内に案内している。
集水部品33の排水孔33dには、排水管31の上端が接続してあり、排水管31の下端は稜角部柱7の外へ導出して排水するようにしてある。
図4に示すように、柱カバー7bの上端部は柱本体7aと稜角部梁17との連結部を隠している。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the ridge corner column 7 includes a column body 7a, a column cover 7b (see FIG. 4), a drain pipe 31, and a water collecting part 33, and the column body 7a is drained. The pipe 31 is attached and the drain pipe 31 is hidden by the column cover 7b (see FIG. 4). In addition, the space part 35 is formed in the column cover 7b below the connection part with the ridge corner part beam 17. FIG.
In the space portion 35, the butted end portions of one ridge 27 and the other ridge 29 and the water collecting component 33 are disposed, and the drain pipe 31 is disposed below the water collecting component 33.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the water collecting component 33 has a contour wall that is substantially circular in plan view, a contour portion 33 a on the ridge corner column 7 side is linear, and other peripheral portions. 33b has an arc shape. A drainage hole 33d is formed on the bottom surface 33c of the water collecting part 33 on the ridge corner column 7 side.
The drain holes 27 a and 29 a on the side of the abutting end of the one flange 27 and the other flange 29 are respectively located above the bottom surface 33 c of the water collecting component 33 and are formed on the bottom surface 33 c of the water collecting component 33. It is arranged at a position shifted to the front side from the formed drain hole 33d. The drain holes 27 a and 29 a at the butt end portions guide the water in the drain holes 27 a and 27 b into the water collection component 33 by the water guiding components 34 attached to the lower surfaces of the basins 27 and 29, respectively.
The upper end of the drain pipe 31 is connected to the drain hole 33d of the water collecting part 33, and the lower end of the drain pipe 31 is led out of the ridge corner column 7 and drained.
As shown in FIG. 4, the upper end portion of the column cover 7 b hides the connecting portion between the column main body 7 a and the ridge corner beam 17.

次に、図6を参照して、直線状屋根部5にある直線部柱15の排水構造について説明する。直線部柱15には、稜角部柱7と同様に、柱本体7aと、柱カバー7bと、排水管31とが設けてあるが、集水部品33を設けていない。
即ち、直線部柱15にも、直線部屋根13の後側端部13aが入り込む空間部35が設けてあり、この空間部35には直線部屋根13の後側に設けた直線部屋根樋37が配置してあり、直線部屋根樋37には、排水管31の上端に対応する位置に排水孔37aが形成してある。その他の構成は、図4に示す稜角部柱7の排水構造と略同じである。
直線部柱15における直線部梁21との連結部は、図8に示すように、柱本体7aに柱カバー7bの上側部で隠し、直線部柱15の上端にキャップ16を被せてある。稜角部柱7においても同様に柱カバー7bの上側部で柱本体7aと稜角部梁17との連結部を隠して、柱本体7aの上端にはキャップ16を被せてある。
Next, with reference to FIG. 6, the drainage structure of the linear part pillar 15 in the linear roof part 5 is demonstrated. Like the ridge corner column 7, the linear column 15 is provided with a column main body 7 a, a column cover 7 b, and a drain pipe 31, but is not provided with a water collection component 33.
That is, the linear portion column 15 is also provided with a space portion 35 into which the rear side end portion 13 a of the linear portion roof 13 enters, and in this space portion 35, a linear portion roof rod 37 provided on the rear side of the linear portion roof 13. Is disposed, and a drainage hole 37 a is formed in the straight roof ridge 37 at a position corresponding to the upper end of the drainage pipe 31. The other structure is substantially the same as the drainage structure of the ridge corner column 7 shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 8, the connecting portion of the linear column 15 with the linear beam 21 is hidden by the column main body 7 a on the upper side of the column cover 7 b, and the upper end of the linear column 15 is covered with a cap 16. Similarly, in the ridge corner column 7, the upper portion of the column cover 7 b conceals the connecting portion between the column body 7 a and the ridge corner beam 17, and the upper end of the column body 7 a is covered with a cap 16.

次に、コーナー屋根部3について詳細に説明する。コーナー屋根部3は、図10〜図12に示すように、稜角部梁17の左右両側面に各々稜角部垂木19が垂木吊り金具41により固定してある。各稜角部垂木19には屋根パネル取付け部19aが設けてある。図2(b)、図12及び図15に示すように、左右の稜角部垂木19間の下側には、稜角部梁17の長手方向に設けたコーナー樋43が各稜角部垂木19に固定してある。図10(b)に示すように、各稜角部垂木の前側端部にはキャップ19bが装着されている。尚、図15に示すように、コーナー樋43にはその前側に止水材45を設けて前側に雨水が流れるのを防止してある。   Next, the corner roof portion 3 will be described in detail. As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the corner roof portion 3 has ridge corner portion rafters 19 fixed to the left and right side surfaces of the ridge corner portion beam 17 by rafter hanging brackets 41. Each ridge corner rafter 19 is provided with a roof panel mounting portion 19a. As shown in FIGS. 2B, 12, and 15, a corner rod 43 provided in the longitudinal direction of the ridge corner beam 17 is fixed to each ridge corner rafter 19 below the left and right ridge corner rafters 19. It is. As shown in FIG.10 (b), the cap 19b is mounted | worn with the front side edge part of each ridge corner part rafter. As shown in FIG. 15, the corner rod 43 is provided with a water stop material 45 on the front side thereof to prevent rainwater from flowing on the front side.

図2に示すように、コーナー樋43の下面には補助樋部47が設けてあり、この補助樋部47がコーナー樋43の下で、後述するコーナー屋根パネル51の稜角部垂木側端部51cの下方に配置してある。
図2(a)及び図13に示すように、直線部梁21に設けた直線部垂木21の下面には断面略L字形状を成す補助樋部49が設けてあり、コーナー屋根パネル51の直線部垂木側端部51bの下方に配置してある。
図12に示すように、コーナー屋根パネル51は、平面視略台形形状を成し、直線部垂木23と稜角部垂木19との間で直線部垂木23に対して長辺51aを直角にして配置してある。また、コーナー屋根パネル51は、直線部垂木側端部51bを長辺51aに対して直角にしてあり、稜角部垂木側端部51cを長辺51aに対して所定の角度Sにしてある。
As shown in FIG. 2, an auxiliary hook portion 47 is provided on the lower surface of the corner rod 43, and the auxiliary rod portion 47 is below the corner rod 43, and a ridge corner rafter side end portion 51c of a corner roof panel 51 described later. It is arranged below.
As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 13, an auxiliary hook part 49 having a substantially L-shaped cross section is provided on the lower surface of the straight part rafter 21 provided on the straight part beam 21, and the straight line of the corner roof panel 51 is provided. It arrange | positions under the part rafter side edge part 51b.
As shown in FIG. 12, the corner roof panel 51 has a substantially trapezoidal shape in plan view, and is arranged between the straight portion rafter 23 and the ridge corner portion rafter 19 with the long side 51 a being perpendicular to the straight portion rafter 23. It is. Further, the corner roof panel 51 has a straight portion rafter side end portion 51b at a right angle to the long side 51a, and a ridge corner portion rafter side end portion 51c at a predetermined angle S with respect to the long side 51a.

この実施の形態では、コーナー屋根パネル51は直線部屋根パネル53と同種のものを用いており、平面視長方形形状の直線部屋根パネル53の短辺側を所定の角度Sで切断したものを用いている。
そして、図12及び図13に示すように、コーナー屋根パネル51の直線部垂木側端部51bを直線部垂木23の下に配置し、稜角部垂木側端部51cを稜角部垂木19の下に配置して上から止めるボルト46で各垂木23、19に固定してある。また、図14に示すように、隣り合うコーナー屋根パネル51どうしもビス52で固定してある。
図2(a)に示すように、コーナー屋根パネル51の直線部垂木側端部51bは補助樋部49の上方に位置し、図2(b)に示すように、コーナー屋根パネル51の稜角部垂木側端部51cは補助樋部47の上方に位置している。
尚、各垂木19、23の上面には垂木カバー54が被せてある。
In this embodiment, the corner roof panel 51 is the same type as the straight roof panel 53, and the short roof side of the straight roof panel 53 having a rectangular shape in plan view is cut at a predetermined angle S. ing.
Then, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the straight rafter-side end 51 b of the corner roof panel 51 is arranged under the straight rafter 23, and the ridge corner rafter-side end 51 c is under the ridge corner rafter 19. The rafters 23 and 19 are fixed with bolts 46 which are arranged and stopped from above. Further, as shown in FIG. 14, adjacent corner roof panels 51 are fixed with screws 52.
As shown in FIG. 2 (a), the straight rafter-side end 51b of the corner roof panel 51 is located above the auxiliary hook 49, and as shown in FIG. The rafter side end 51 c is located above the auxiliary hook 47.
A rafter cover 54 is put on the upper surfaces of the rafters 19 and 23.

ここで、直線状屋根部5について説明する。図7に示すように、直線状屋根部5には、間隔をあけて直線部柱15と各直線部柱15に取り付けた直線部梁21が設けてあり、図17に示すように、各直線部梁21の下に野縁吊り金具57により野縁59を架設してある。野縁59の下面には屋根パネル吊り具61が固定してあり、屋根パネル吊り具61の下に直線部屋根パネル53を上から止めるビスで固定し、直線部屋根パネル53を隣り合わせに並べて固定する。直線部屋根パネル53は上述したように平面視長方形状を成している。
尚、図2(a)に示すように、コーナー屋根部3における直線部梁21では、野縁59の下に屋根パネル受け65が取り付けてあり、この屋根パネル受け65に直線部屋根パネル53の直線部梁側端53aを固定している。
Here, the linear roof part 5 is demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 7, the straight roof portion 5 is provided with a straight portion column 15 and straight portion beams 21 attached to the respective straight portion columns 15 with a space therebetween, and as shown in FIG. A field edge 59 is installed under the beam 21 by a field edge bracket 57. A roof panel hanger 61 is fixed to the lower surface of the field edge 59, and the straight part roof panel 53 is fixed to the bottom of the roof panel hanger 61 with a screw that stops from above, and the straight part roof panel 53 is fixed side by side. To do. As described above, the straight roof panel 53 has a rectangular shape in plan view.
As shown in FIG. 2A, in the straight beam 21 in the corner roof portion 3, a roof panel receiver 65 is attached under the field edge 59, and the straight roof panel 53 is attached to the roof panel receiver 65. The straight beam side end 53a is fixed.

次に、簡易建物1におけるコーナー屋根部3の施工を説明する。
まず、図9に示すように、稜角部柱7及びその両側に各々直線部柱15、15を設置し、稜角部柱7に稜角部梁17を固定し、直線部柱15、15に各々直線部梁21を固定し、各直線部梁21には野縁吊り金具57により野縁59を取り付ける。野縁59にはその下面に屋根パネル吊り具61を固定する。
その後、図10(a)に示すように、各直線部梁21の下面には、稜角部梁17側に直線部垂木23を垂木吊り金具41で固定する。また、図10(b)に示すように、稜角部梁17の下面には左右両側に垂木吊り金具41で稜角部垂木19を固定する。図2及び図15に示すように、左右の稜角部垂木19の下には、止水材45を取り付けたコーナー樋43を固定する。
Next, construction of the corner roof portion 3 in the simple building 1 will be described.
First, as shown in FIG. 9, the ridge corner column 7 and the straight column columns 15 and 15 are installed on both sides thereof, the ridge corner beam 17 is fixed to the ridge corner column 7, and the straight column columns 15 and 15 are respectively straight. The part beams 21 are fixed, and a field edge 59 is attached to each straight part beam 21 by a field edge hanger 57. A roof panel hanger 61 is fixed to the lower surface of the field edge 59.
After that, as shown in FIG. 10A, the straight portion rafter 23 is fixed to the bottom surface of each straight portion beam 21 on the side of the ridge corner portion beam 17 with a rafter hanging bracket 41. Further, as shown in FIG. 10B, the ridge corner rafters 19 are fixed to the lower surface of the ridge corner beam 17 by the rafter hanging brackets 41 on both the left and right sides. As shown in FIG.2 and FIG.15, the corner rod 43 which attached the water stop material 45 is fixed under the right-and-left ridge corner part rafters 19. FIG.

次に、図11に示すように、コーナー屋根部3における一方の屋根9と他方の屋根11に各々コーナー屋根パネル51を取り付ける。コーナー屋根パネル51の取り付けは、一方の屋根9及び他方の屋根11とも同じであるから、以下に一方の屋根9のみについて説明する。
図12に示すように、予め各コーナー屋根パネル51の稜角部垂木側端部51cを所定角度Sに切断しておき、取付け位置に応じた長さの異なるコーナー屋根パネル51を用意して、直線部垂木23と稜角部垂木19との間に取り付ける。コーナー屋根パネル51は、長さの短いものから、即ち、矢印Eで示すように、後側から前側に並べるようにして順次取付ける。
図13に示すように、各コーナー屋根パネル51において、直線部垂木側端部51bは補助樋部49の上方に配置し、稜角部垂木側端部51cはコーナー樋43に隣接して配置し、各垂木23、19に上から止めるボルト46で固定する。図14に示すように、隣り合うコーナー屋根パネル51どうしはビス52で固定する。
その後、図2(b)に示すように、コーナー樋43の下面に補助樋部47を固定する。補助樋部47は、コーナー屋根パネル51の稜角部垂木側端部51cの下に配置する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 11, corner roof panels 51 are respectively attached to one roof 9 and the other roof 11 in the corner roof portion 3. Since the installation of the corner roof panel 51 is the same for one roof 9 and the other roof 11, only one roof 9 will be described below.
As shown in FIG. 12, the ridge corner part rafter side end part 51c of each corner roof panel 51 is cut into a predetermined angle S in advance, and the corner roof panel 51 having a different length according to the mounting position is prepared. Attached between the part rafter 23 and the ridge corner part rafter 19. The corner roof panels 51 are sequentially attached so as to be arranged from the short side, that is, as indicated by the arrow E, from the rear side to the front side.
As shown in FIG. 13, in each corner roof panel 51, the straight portion rafter side end portion 51b is arranged above the auxiliary rod portion 49, the ridge corner portion rafter side end portion 51c is arranged adjacent to the corner rod 43, It fixes to each rafter 23, 19 with the bolt 46 which stops from the top. As shown in FIG. 14, adjacent corner roof panels 51 are fixed with screws 52.
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 2B, the auxiliary hook 47 is fixed to the lower surface of the corner hook 43. The auxiliary hook 47 is disposed below the edge portion 51 c of the ridge corner rafter side of the corner roof panel 51.

次に、図16(a)に示すように、一方の屋根9及び他方の屋根11の前側に各々前枠25をビス止めし、一方の屋根9の後側に一方の樋27をビス止めし、他方の屋根11の後側に他方の樋29をビス止めする。尚、図3及び図5に示すように、一方の樋27及び他方の樋29は各々突合せ端をそれぞれ所定の角度に切断しておくと共に一方の樋27の突合せ端部に排水孔27aを形成しておき、他方の樋29の突合せ端部に排水孔29aを形成しておく。   Next, as shown in FIG. 16A, the front frame 25 is screwed to the front side of the one roof 9 and the other roof 11, and one hook 27 is screwed to the rear side of the one roof 9. The other roof 29 is screwed to the rear side of the other roof 11. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, one ridge 27 and the other ridge 29 each have a butt end cut at a predetermined angle, and a drain hole 27 a is formed at the butt end of one ridge 27. In addition, a drain hole 29 a is formed at the butt end of the other ridge 29.

そして、図5に示すように、一方の樋27と他方の樋29の各排水孔27a、29aの下に各々、パッキンを介して導水部品34を取付ける。
稜角部柱7の柱本体7aにはサドル67で排水管31を取り付けると共に集水部品33の下面にも排水孔33dの位置に導水部品34を取り付けて、集水部品33を柱本体7aに固定する。尚、図3に示すように、一方の樋27の排水孔27aと、他方の樋29の排水孔29aは、集水部品33の排水孔33dに対して前側にずれた位置で並んで配置する。
その後、図4に示すように、柱本体7aに柱カバー7bを取り付ける。
Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the water guide component 34 is attached via the packing under the drain holes 27 a and 29 a of the one rod 27 and the other rod 29, respectively.
The drain pipe 31 is attached to the pillar body 7a of the ridge corner pillar 7 with a saddle 67, and the water guide part 34 is attached to the lower surface of the water collection part 33 at the position of the drain hole 33d, thereby fixing the water collection part 33 to the pillar body 7a. To do. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the drain hole 27a of one ridge 27 and the drain hole 29a of the other ridge 29 are arranged side by side at a position shifted to the front side with respect to the drain hole 33d of the water collecting component 33. .
Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the pillar cover 7b is attached to the pillar main body 7a.

一方、直線状屋根部5では、図11に矢印Mで示すように、直線部屋根パネル53(図17参照)を野縁59の下に順次固定した後、コーナー屋根部3と同様にして前枠25及び直線部屋根樋37を取付ける。図6に示すように、直線部屋根樋37には、排水位置に排水孔37aを形成してある。
排水経路を備える直線部柱15では、集水部品33を設けることなく、直線部屋根樋37の排水孔37aの位置の下に排水管31を配置して、排水管31を柱本体7aに固定した後、柱カバー7bを取り付ける。
尚、図17に示すように、直線状屋根部5には前枠25及び直線部屋根樋37の他に側枠69及び野縁カバー71を取り付ける。
On the other hand, as shown by the arrow M in FIG. 11, in the straight roof portion 5, the straight portion roof panel 53 (see FIG. 17) is sequentially fixed below the field edge 59, and then the same as the corner roof portion 3. Install the frame 25 and the straight roof rod 37. As shown in FIG. 6, a drainage hole 37 a is formed at the drainage position on the straight roof rod 37.
In the straight part column 15 provided with the drainage path, the drainage pipe 31 is arranged under the position of the drainage hole 37a of the straight part roof ridge 37 without providing the water collecting part 33, and the drainage pipe 31 is fixed to the pillar body 7a. After that, the column cover 7b is attached.
As shown in FIG. 17, a side frame 69 and a field edge cover 71 are attached to the linear roof portion 5 in addition to the front frame 25 and the linear portion roof rod 37.

次に、第1実施の形態にかかる簡易建物1の作用及び効果について説明する。
図11及び図12に示すように、コーナー屋根部3では、コーナー屋根パネル51は、直線部垂木23と直交する方向に配置して、直線部垂木23と稜角部垂木19との間に列設してあると共に、稜角部垂木19の設置角度に応じて長さ及び稜角部垂木側端部51cの切断角度Sを任意に調整自在としてあるから、直線部垂木23と稜角部垂木19との間に従来必要としていた補助垂木等が不要であるから、部品点数が少なく、簡易な構成で施工性に優れる簡易建物を提供できる。
垂直部垂木23と稜角部垂木19とが形成する角度を任意に設定して、コーナー屋根パネル51の長さ及び端部の切断角度を調整することで、任意の角度のコーナー屋根部3を容易に形成できる。
Next, the operation and effect of the simple building 1 according to the first embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, in the corner roof portion 3, the corner roof panels 51 are arranged in a direction orthogonal to the straight portion rafters 23, and are arranged between the straight portion rafters 23 and the ridge corner portion rafters 19. In addition, since the length and the cutting angle S of the edge portion 51c side end 51c of the ridge corner portion rafter 19 can be arbitrarily adjusted according to the installation angle of the ridge corner portion rafter 19, between the straight portion rafter 23 and the ridge angle portion rafter 19 In addition, since an auxiliary rafter, which has been conventionally required, is unnecessary, the number of parts is small, and a simple building having a simple configuration and excellent workability can be provided.
By easily setting the angle formed by the vertical rafters 23 and the ridge corner rafters 19 and adjusting the length of the corner roof panel 51 and the cutting angle at the end, the corner roof part 3 having an arbitrary angle can be easily formed. Can be formed.

図2に示すように、稜角部垂木19の下面には、コーナー屋根パネル51の稜角部垂木側端部51cの下に配置する補助樋部47を設けてあり、直線部垂木23の下面には、コーナー屋根パネル51の直線部垂木側端部51bの下に配置する補助樋部49を設けてあるから、コーナー屋根パネル51の下面又は中空内に浸入した水を補助樋部47、49から一方の樋27に排水する構成としているので、コーナー屋根パネル51の下面や中空内に浸入した水を補助樋部47から排出でき、簡易な構造で効果的な排水ができる。
コーナー屋根パネル51が直線部垂木側端部51bと稜角部垂木側端部51cとのいずれかに傾斜して配置している場合には、少なくとも傾斜している下側にある補助樋部47又は補助樋部49を設ければ良いが、本実施の形態では、コーナー屋根パネル51の両側に補助樋部47、49を設けているので、例えば、積雪等により屋根の傾斜が変わった場合でも、コーナー屋根パネル51の下面又は中空内に浸入した水を排水できる。
As shown in FIG. 2, the bottom surface of the ridge corner rafter 19 is provided with an auxiliary hook portion 47 disposed below the ridge corner rafter side end portion 51 c of the corner roof panel 51. The auxiliary roof 49 is disposed below the straight rafter-side end 51 b of the corner roof panel 51, so that the water that has entered the lower surface or the hollow of the corner roof panel 51 is supplied from the auxiliary roof 47, 49. Therefore, the water that has entered the lower surface of the corner roof panel 51 and the hollow space can be discharged from the auxiliary hook portion 47, and effective drainage can be achieved with a simple structure.
In the case where the corner roof panel 51 is disposed so as to be inclined to either the straight portion rafter-side end portion 51b or the ridge corner portion rafter-side end portion 51c, at least the auxiliary hook portion 47 on the lower side that is inclined or Although it is only necessary to provide the auxiliary eaves portion 49, in the present embodiment, since the auxiliary eaves portions 47 and 49 are provided on both sides of the corner roof panel 51, for example, even when the roof inclination changes due to snow accumulation or the like, Water that has entered the lower surface or hollow of the corner roof panel 51 can be drained.

図3〜5に示すように、一方の屋根9の後側に設けた一方の樋27と、他方の屋根11に設けた他方の樋29には突合せ端部に各々排水孔27a、29aが設けてあり、集水部品33が一方の樋27の排水孔27a及び他方の樋29の排水孔29aから水を受けて、集水部品33の排水孔33dから稜角部柱(柱)7内部の排水管(排水路)31に直接排水するから、排水路を目立たなくでき、外観が良い。
一方及び他方の樋27、29の突合せ端部の突合せ角度が異なる場合にも、一方の樋27及び他方の樋29の各排水孔27a、29aが集水部品33の水受け面(底面33c)内に位置することで、各排水孔27a、29aから集水部品33が水を受けて柱7の内部に排水できる。
特に、集水部品33の柱側を除く輪郭を円弧にしているので、突合せ角度を変える場合でも、小さい集水部品の輪郭で、各排水孔27a、29aから水を受けることができる。
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, drainage holes 27 a and 29 a are respectively provided at the butt end portions of one ridge 27 provided on the rear side of one roof 9 and the other ridge 29 provided on the other roof 11. The drainage part 33 receives water from the drainage hole 27a of one of the troughs 27 and the drainage hole 29a of the other trough 29, and drains the ridge corner column (column) 7 from the drainage hole 33d of the drainage part 33. Since the water is drained directly to the pipe (drainage channel) 31, the drainage channel can be made inconspicuous and the appearance is good.
Even when the butting angles of the butting ends of the one and the other rods 27 and 29 are different, the drain holes 27a and 29a of the one rod 27 and the other rod 29 are the water receiving surface (bottom surface 33c) of the water collecting component 33. By being located inside, the water collecting component 33 can receive water from the drain holes 27 a and 29 a and drain the water into the column 7.
In particular, since the contour of the water collecting component 33 excluding the column side is an arc, even when the butt angle is changed, water can be received from the drain holes 27a and 29a with the small contour of the water collecting component.

図6に示すように、直線状屋根部5に設けた排水経路を有する直線部柱15は、直線部屋根13の後側に位置して直線部屋根13を支持しており、直線部屋根13の後側端部13aが入り込む空間部35を有し、この空間部35に直線屋根樋37を配置して、直線部屋根樋37の排水孔37aから柱内部に設けた排水管(排水路)31に水を直接流す構成であるから、排水路を目立たなくでき、外観が良い。   As shown in FIG. 6, the straight part column 15 having the drainage path provided in the straight roof part 5 is located on the rear side of the straight part roof 13 and supports the straight part roof 13. There is a space portion 35 into which the rear end portion 13a enters, a straight roof rod 37 is disposed in the space portion 35, and a drain pipe (drainage channel) provided inside the column from the drain hole 37a of the straight portion roof rod 37. Since it is the structure which flows water directly to 31, drainage can be made inconspicuous and the appearance is good.

以下に本発明の他の実施の形態を説明するが、以下に説明する実施の形態において、上述した第1実施の形態と同一の作用効果を奏する部分には同一の符号を付することによりその部分の詳細な説明を省略し、以下の説明では第1実施の形態と主に異なる点を説明する。
図18〜図20に第2実施の形態にかかる簡易建物1を示す。図18に示すように、この第2実施の形態では、コーナー屋根部3は入隅タイプであり、後側に稜角部柱7、直線部柱15、15が設けてあり且つこれらの柱7、15,15は第1実施の形態に比較して互いに離れた位置にある。
また、図19に矢印Fに示すように、入隅タイプのコーナー屋根部3では、コーナー屋根パネル51は、前側の方がその長さが短いので、前側から後側へ順次設置している。
図20に示すように、入隅タイプのコーナー屋根部3でも、稜角部柱7に設けた集水部品33は、一方の樋27と他方の樋29との突合せ端部の下に配置してあり、一方の樋27の排水孔27aと他方の樋29の排水孔29aからの排水を受けている。
その他の構成は第1実施の形態と同様である。
Other embodiments of the present invention will be described below. In the embodiments described below, parts having the same operational effects as those of the above-described first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. A detailed description of the portion is omitted, and the following description will mainly describe differences from the first embodiment.
18 to 20 show a simple building 1 according to the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 18, in the second embodiment, the corner roof portion 3 is a corner type, and a ridge corner column 7 and straight column columns 15, 15 are provided on the rear side, and these columns 7, 15 and 15 are located far from each other as compared to the first embodiment.
Further, as shown by an arrow F in FIG. 19, in the corner type corner roof portion 3, the corner roof panel 51 is sequentially installed from the front side to the rear side because the length of the front side is shorter.
As shown in FIG. 20, even in the corner-type corner roof portion 3, the water collecting component 33 provided on the ridge corner column 7 is disposed below the butt end portion of one ridge 27 and the other ridge 29. Yes, drainage is received from the drainage hole 27a of one ridge 27 and the drainage hole 29a of the other ridge 29.
Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

この第2実施の形態によれば、上述した第1実施の形態と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。   According to this 2nd Embodiment, there can exist an effect similar to 1st Embodiment mentioned above.

本発明は、上述した実施の形態に限らず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形可能である。
例えば、第1実施の形態の出隅タイプの場合において、コーナー屋根部3で一方の屋根9と他方の屋根11とが形成する角度Rは90度にすることに限らず、図21に示すように、鈍角にするものであっても良いし、形成する角度は制限されない。この場合でも、一方の樋27と他方の樋29の突合せ部における排水孔27a、29aは、集水部品33内に配置することができる。
同様に、第2の実施の形態にかかる入隅タイプにおいても、図22に示すように、コーナー角度Rを鈍角に形成するものであっても良く、形成する角度は制限されない。
また、図21や図22に示すように、第1実施の形態や第2実施の形態とは異なる角度で一方の屋根9と他方の屋根11を施工する場合には、コーナー屋根パネル51の稜角部垂木側端部51cを切除する角度S(図19参照)を調整し、各柱7、15の設置位置を調整することにより、各角度のコーナー屋根を容易に施工できる。
図2に示すように、上述した実施の形態では、稜角部垂木19に補助樋部47を設け、直線部垂木23に補助樋部49を設けて、屋根パネル51の両端に補助樋部47、49を設ける構成としたが、これに限らず、稜角部垂木19にのみ補助樋部47を設けたり、直線部垂木23にのみ補助樋部49を設ける構成であっても良い。
本発明にかかる簡易建物は、通路シェルターに限らず、カーポート等でも良く、用途は限定されない。
また、簡易建物は梁17、21の下に屋根9、11、13を設けて梁17、21で支持する上吊りタイプを例に説明したが、これに限らず、梁17、21の上に各屋根9、11、13を設置するタイプであっても良い。
上述した実施の形態では、一方の屋根9と他方の屋根11は、隣り合う端部を稜角部垂木19を挟んで連結して任意の角度Rを形成しているが、隣り合う端部を付き合わせて連結することで任意の角度Rを形成しても良い。
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, in the case of the protruding corner type of the first embodiment, the angle R formed by one roof 9 and the other roof 11 at the corner roof portion 3 is not limited to 90 degrees, but as shown in FIG. In addition, an obtuse angle may be used, and the angle to be formed is not limited. Even in this case, the drainage holes 27 a and 29 a at the abutting portion of the one ridge 27 and the other ridge 29 can be arranged in the water collection component 33.
Similarly, in the corner type according to the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 22, the corner angle R may be formed as an obtuse angle, and the formed angle is not limited.
In addition, as shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, when one roof 9 and the other roof 11 are constructed at an angle different from that of the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the ridge angle of the corner roof panel 51 is set. By adjusting the angle S (see FIG. 19) for cutting off the rafter-side end 51c and adjusting the installation positions of the pillars 7 and 15, the corner roof at each angle can be easily constructed.
As shown in FIG. 2, in the above-described embodiment, the auxiliary hook part 47 is provided on the ridge corner part rafter 19, the auxiliary hook part 49 is provided on the straight part rafter 23, the auxiliary hook part 47 on both ends of the roof panel 51, However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the auxiliary hook 47 may be provided only on the ridge corner rafter 19, or the auxiliary hook 49 may be provided only on the straight part rafter 23.
The simple building according to the present invention is not limited to a passage shelter, but may be a carport or the like, and its application is not limited.
In addition, the simple building has been described as an example of the upper suspension type in which the roofs 9, 11, 13 are provided under the beams 17, 21 and are supported by the beams 17, 21. The type which installs each roof 9,11,13 may be sufficient.
In the above-described embodiment, the one roof 9 and the other roof 11 are connected to each other with an edge R between adjacent edges to form an arbitrary angle R. Arbitrary angle R may be formed by connecting together.

1 簡易建物
3 コーナー屋根部(コーナー屋根)
5 直線状屋根部(一の屋根)
11 他方の屋根
19 稜角部垂木
23 直線部垂木
S 切断角度
1 Simple building 3 Corner roof (corner roof)
5 Straight roof (one roof)
11 Other roof 19 Ridge part rafter 23 Straight part rafter S Cutting angle

Claims (1)

一方の屋根と、他方の屋根と、一方の屋根と他方の屋根の間に設けたコーナー屋根と、一方の屋根と他方の屋根を形成する屋根パネルと、コーナー屋根を形成する複数のコーナー屋根パネルとを備え、一方の屋根及び他方の屋根は、コーナー屋根側端部に直線部垂木を有し、コーナー屋根は稜角部垂木を有し、稜角部垂木は、直線部垂木に対する設置角度を任意に設定できるものであり、各コーナー屋根パネルは、直線部垂木側端部を直角に切断してあると共に稜角部垂木側端部を稜角部垂木の設置角度と同じ角度に切断した平面視略台形形状を成し、直線部垂木と稜角部垂木との間に取付けて両垂木の長手方向に列設してあり、屋根パネルとコーナー屋根パネルが同一平面上に位置していることを特徴とする簡易建物。 One roof, the other roof, a corner roof provided between the one roof and the other roof, a roof panel forming one roof and the other roof, and a plurality of corner roof panels forming the corner roof One roof and the other roof have a straight rafter at the corner roof side end, the corner roof has a ridge corner rafter, and the ridge corner rafter has an arbitrary installation angle with respect to the straight rafter Each corner roof panel has a substantially trapezoidal shape in plan view with the straight edge rafter side edge cut at a right angle and the ridge corner rafter side edge cut at the same angle as the ridge angle rafter installation angle. the form, Ri arrayed tare mounted in the longitudinal direction of both rafters between the straight portion rafter and dihedral angle portion rafters, characterized in that the roof panels and the corner roof panel are positioned on the same plane Simple building.
JP2014241731A 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 Simple building Active JP6418921B2 (en)

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Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0126839Y2 (en) * 1984-12-28 1989-08-10
JPH044092Y2 (en) * 1985-03-21 1992-02-06
JP2561388Y2 (en) * 1992-08-20 1998-01-28 新日軽株式会社 Assembled roof
JPH0988183A (en) * 1995-09-20 1997-03-31 Ykk Architect Prod Kk Simple roof
JP2002188240A (en) * 2000-12-20 2002-07-05 Takubo Industrial Corp Structure of hip roof for prefabricated storage
JP4612555B2 (en) * 2006-02-17 2011-01-12 新日軽株式会社 Assembly roof
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