JP6796581B2 - ミッシングタンパク質の小分子模倣体を用いた生理機能の回復 - Google Patents
ミッシングタンパク質の小分子模倣体を用いた生理機能の回復 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6796581B2 JP6796581B2 JP2017518434A JP2017518434A JP6796581B2 JP 6796581 B2 JP6796581 B2 JP 6796581B2 JP 2017518434 A JP2017518434 A JP 2017518434A JP 2017518434 A JP2017518434 A JP 2017518434A JP 6796581 B2 JP6796581 B2 JP 6796581B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- amb
- pore
- cells
- disease
- composition according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 title description 19
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 title description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 title description 6
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 title description 2
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N amphotericin B Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N 0.000 claims description 117
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N Amphotericin-B Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N 0.000 claims description 114
- 229960003942 amphotericin b Drugs 0.000 claims description 114
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 71
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 71
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 38
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 208000004731 long QT syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960000988 nystatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N nystatin A1 Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/CC/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960000667 mepartricin Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- ALPPGSBMHVCELA-WHUUVLPESA-N methyl (19E,21E,23E,25E,27E,29E,31E)-33-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-17-[7-(4-aminophenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-oxoheptan-2-yl]-1,3,5,7,9,13,37-heptahydroxy-18-methyl-11,15-dioxo-16,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-19,21,23,25,27,29,31-heptaene-36-carboxylate methyl (19E,21E,23E,25E,27E,29E,31E)-33-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,5,7,9,13,37-heptahydroxy-17-[5-hydroxy-7-[4-(methylamino)phenyl]-7-oxoheptan-2-yl]-18-methyl-11,15-dioxo-16,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-19,21,23,25,27,29,31-heptaene-36-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C(O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O2)O)CC(O2)C(C(=O)OC)C(O)CC2(O)CC(O)CC(O)CC(O)CC(O)CC(=O)CC(O)CC(=O)OC1C(C)CCC(O)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1.C1=CC(NC)=CC=C1C(=O)CC(O)CCC(C)C1C(C)/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C(O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O2)O)CC(O2)C(C(=O)OC)C(O)CC2(O)CC(O)CC(O)CC(O)CC(O)CC(=O)CC(O)CC(=O)O1 ALPPGSBMHVCELA-WHUUVLPESA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OPGSFDUODIJJGF-JBUZINEHSA-N candicidin D Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1C(=O)CC(O)C(C)CC(C)C(C(/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/1)C)OC(=O)CC(=O)CCCC(=O)CC(O)CC(O)CC(O)CC(=O)CC(O)C(C(O)=O)C(O)CC\1OC1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@@H]1O OPGSFDUODIJJGF-JBUZINEHSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000029308 periodic paralysis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001314 paroxysmal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003255 natamycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004311 natamycin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010298 natamycin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N natamycin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)/C=C/[C@H]2O[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010059027 Brugada syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000003593 Spinocerebellar ataxia type 13 Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000000415 potassium-aggravated myotonia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002682 Hyperkalemia Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 76
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 48
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 41
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 41
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 37
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 32
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 29
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 19
- -1 thiocyanate ions Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 11
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 11
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 101100244348 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pma-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 8
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 206010061533 Myotonia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000004257 Potassium Channel Human genes 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108020001213 potassium channel Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 208000008955 Mucolipidoses Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010072930 Mucolipidosis type IV Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 102100026502 Mucolipin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940041033 macrolides Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 4
- DYEFUKCXAQOFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ebselen Chemical compound [se]1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 DYEFUKCXAQOFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KYRVNWMVYQXFEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nocodazole Chemical compound C1=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 KYRVNWMVYQXFEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000888 hearing loss Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000010370 hearing loss Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000005265 lung cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229950006344 nocodazole Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 4
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-cholesta-5,7,22-trien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CCC(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YSCNMFDFYJUPEF-OWOJBTEDSA-N 4,4'-diisothiocyano-trans-stilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=C(N=C=S)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O YSCNMFDFYJUPEF-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Dehydrostigmasterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GNZPYZXQIGKRGP-YWGCZCQSSA-N C[C@H](CCC(O)=O)[C@@H](C(C1)NC(NC(C=C2)=CC=C2[N+]([O-])=O)=O)[C@@](C)(CC2)[C@@H]1[C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C)(CCCC2)[C@@H]2CC1 Chemical compound C[C@H](CCC(O)=O)[C@@H](C(C1)NC(NC(C=C2)=CC=C2[N+]([O-])=O)=O)[C@@](C)(CC2)[C@@H]1[C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C)(CCCC2)[C@@H]2CC1 GNZPYZXQIGKRGP-YWGCZCQSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010050389 Cerebral ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000011045 Chloride Channels Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010062745 Chloride Channels Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000036693 Color-vision disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N Ergosterol Natural products CC(C)[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 208000000060 Migraine with aura Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000010316 Myotonia congenita Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000006270 Proton Pumps Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010083204 Proton Pumps Proteins 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930192649 bafilomycin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- XDHNQDDQEHDUTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bafliomycin A1 Natural products COC1C=CC=C(C)CC(C)C(O)C(C)C=C(C)C=C(OC)C(=O)OC1C(C)C(O)C(C)C1(O)OC(C(C)C)C(C)C(O)C1 XDHNQDDQEHDUTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013000 chemical inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001218 confocal laser scanning microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229950010033 ebselen Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N ergosterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H](CC[C@]3([C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010067039 familial hemiplegic migraine Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- YKSVGLFNJPQDJE-YDMQLZBCSA-N (19E,21E,23E,25E,27E,29E,31E)-33-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6R)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-17-[7-(4-aminophenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-methyl-7-oxoheptan-2-yl]-1,3,5,7,37-pentahydroxy-18-methyl-9,13,15-trioxo-16,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-19,21,23,25,27,29,31-heptaene-36-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(CC(C)C1OC(=O)CC(=O)CCCC(=O)CC(O)CC(O)CC(O)CC2(O)CC(O)C(C(CC(O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H]3O)\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C1C)O2)C(O)=O)C(O)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YKSVGLFNJPQDJE-YDMQLZBCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCDGIASIHAUCKG-DNQXCXABSA-N 1-n,3-n-bis[[(2r)-4-methyl-1-(2-methylpropylamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]oxy]benzene-1,3-dicarboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)CNC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)ONC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)NO[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(C)C)=C1 UCDGIASIHAUCKG-DNQXCXABSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940121819 ATPase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010003658 Atrial Fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101150029409 CFTR gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031976 Channelopathies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006992 Color Vision Defects Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000012605 Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010079245 Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000024940 Dent disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100037156 Gap junction beta-2 protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101000954092 Homo sapiens Gap junction beta-2 protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010020844 Hyperthermia malignant Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000013038 Hypocalcemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000019025 Hypokalemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010021027 Hypomagnesaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010083687 Ion Pumps Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000006391 Ion Pumps Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091006671 Ion Transporter Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000037862 Ion Transporter Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000000232 Lipid Bilayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010057926 Long QT syndrome congenital Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035719 Maculopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000018717 Malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000029749 Microtubule Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091022875 Microtubule Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000012905 Myotonic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000001140 Night Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nystatin A1 Natural products OC1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C=CC=CC=CC=CCCC=CC=CC(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)OC(=O)CC(O)CC(O)CC(O)CCC(O)C(O)CC(O)(CC(O)C2C(O)=O)OC2C1 VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000004035 RIDDLE syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000007737 Retinal degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008409 Romano-Ward Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000009415 Spinocerebellar Ataxias Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035954 Thomsen and Becker disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000362 adenosine triphosphatase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XSDQTOBWRPYKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N amiloride Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=C(N)N=C1N XSDQTOBWRPYKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002576 amiloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003123 bronchiole Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002815 broth microdilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- MAEIEVLCKWDQJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bumetanide Chemical compound CCCCNC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 MAEIEVLCKWDQJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004064 bumetanide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIYAVKIYRIFSCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium ionophore A23187 Natural products N=1C2=C(C(O)=O)C(NC)=CC=C2OC=1CC(C(CC1)C)OC1(C(CC1C)C)OC1C(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CN1 HIYAVKIYRIFSCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960004348 candicidin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001886 ciliary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001198 duodenum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000007830 familial atrial fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000015700 familial long QT syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000705 hypocalcaemia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 201000007004 malignant hyperthermia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000682 maximum tolerated dose Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004688 microtubule Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000006790 nonsyndromic deafness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027838 paramyotonia congenita of Von Eulenburg Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005501 phase interface Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000007645 potassium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000007750 pseudohypoaldosteronism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FGDZQCVHDSGLHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Rb+] FGDZQCVHDSGLHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000032895 transmembrane transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003934 vacuole Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001177 vas deferen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- IZUAHLHTQJCCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl) hypochlorite Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)OCl IZUAHLHTQJCCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZLCGUXUOFWCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynonadecane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HZLCGUXUOFWCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQXHSCOPYJCOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7h-purin-6-ylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.NC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2.NC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 LQXHSCOPYJCOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010006533 ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005416 ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006112 ATPases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000057290 Adenosine Triphosphatases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000037829 Anion channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006515 Anion channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010002961 Aplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006058 Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010061 Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- HIYAVKIYRIFSCZ-CVXKHCKVSA-N Calcimycin Chemical compound CC([C@H]1OC2([C@@H](C[C@H]1C)C)O[C@H]([C@H](CC2)C)CC=1OC2=CC=C(C(=C2N=1)C(O)=O)NC)C(=O)C1=CC=CN1 HIYAVKIYRIFSCZ-CVXKHCKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000015374 Central core disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101710128223 Chloride channel protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029323 Congenital myotonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000026292 Cystic Kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011891 Deafness neurosensory Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000024658 Epilepsy syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002877 Epileptic Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003837 Epithelial Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000140 Epithelial Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003136 Eudragit® L polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003137 Eudragit® S polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000002091 Febrile Seizures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003078 Generalized Epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000889136 Homo sapiens Gap junction beta-3 protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000889125 Homo sapiens Gap junction beta-6 protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001135496 Homo sapiens Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily C member 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000994648 Homo sapiens Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007599 Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008017 Hypohidrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010071082 Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000913 Kidney Calculi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010000817 Leuprolide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000032376 Lung infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007466 Male Infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940122255 Microtubule inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028632 Myokymia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029148 Nephrolithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMIXHJPMNBXMBU-QIIXEHPYSA-N Nonactin Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@H]1CC[C@H](O1)C[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](O1)C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H](O1)C[C@H](C)OC(=O)[C@H]1C)C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1O2 RMIXHJPMNBXMBU-QIIXEHPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMIXHJPMNBXMBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonactin Natural products CC1C(=O)OC(C)CC(O2)CCC2C(C)C(=O)OC(C)CC(O2)CCC2C(C)C(=O)OC(C)CC(O2)CCC2C(C)C(=O)OC(C)CC2CCC1O2 RMIXHJPMNBXMBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061876 Obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035467 Pancreatic insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037581 Persistent Infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001363 Polidocanol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001305 Poly(isodecyl(meth)acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002701 Polyoxyl 40 Stearate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000037 Polyproline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001219 Polysorbate 40 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002642 Polysorbate 65 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100033172 Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily C member 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034363 Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- HCOLPNRPCMFHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prodigiosin Natural products CCCCCC1C=C(C=C/2N=C(C=C2OC)c3ccc[nH]3)N=C1C HCOLPNRPCMFHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007014 Retinitis pigmentosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009966 Sensorineural Hearing Loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010040925 Skin striae Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004147 Sorbitan trioleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N Sorbitan trioleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003620 Spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000640897 Squalus acanthias Solute carrier family 12 member 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015125 Sterculia urens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001058 Sterculia urens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008188 Timothy syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010047281 Ventricular arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KFUFLYSBMNNJTF-ANDWMEETSA-N [(2r,4r,5s,6r)-2-hydroxy-2-[(2s,3r,4s)-3-hydroxy-4-[(2r,3s,4e,6e,9s,10s,11r,12e,14z)-10-hydroxy-3,15-dimethoxy-7,9,11,13-tetramethyl-16-oxo-1-oxacyclohexadeca-4,6,12,14-tetraen-2-yl]pentan-2-yl]-5-methyl-6-propan-2-yloxan-4-yl] (e)-4-[(2-hydroxy-5-oxocycl Chemical compound CO[C@H]1\C=C\C=C(C)\C[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)\C=C(/C)\C=C(OC)\C(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@]1(O)O[C@H](C(C)C)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)NC=2C(CCC=2O)=O)C1 KFUFLYSBMNNJTF-ANDWMEETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940040563 agaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000015395 alpha 1-Antitrypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050122 alpha 1-Antitrypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940024142 alpha 1-antitrypsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010002512 anhidrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037001 anhydrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004977 anhydrous lactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003831 antifriction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002763 arrhythmic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010003549 asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001977 ataxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000034084 autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 3A Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022185 autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031514 autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 1A Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KFUFLYSBMNNJTF-CPDCVEHUSA-N bafilomycin B1 Natural products CO[C@H]1C=CC=C(C)C[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)C=C(C)C=C(OC)C(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@]2(O)C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=CC(=O)NC3=C(O)CCC3=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O2)C(C)C KFUFLYSBMNNJTF-CPDCVEHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000032257 benign familial neonatal 1 seizures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000227 bioadhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000394 calcium triphosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003943 catecholamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000022534 cell killing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003570 cell viability assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000007303 central core myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004081 cilia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N deoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003964 deoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940042935 dichlorodifluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087091 dichlorotetrafluoroethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002828 disc diffusion antibiotic sensitivity testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008482 dysregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010048 endomyocardial fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000918 epididymis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010063 epididymitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004403 episodic ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- LUJQXGBDWAGQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl acetate;phthalic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O LUJQXGBDWAGQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GDCRSXZBSIRSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl prop-2-enoate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CCOC(=O)C=C GDCRSXZBSIRSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005206 focal segmental glomerulosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000854 focal segmental glomerulosclerosis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000008186 generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010061989 glomerulosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYUXAJSOZXEFPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutin Natural products COc1c(O)cc2OC(=CC(=O)c2c1O)c3ccccc3OC4OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C4O SYUXAJSOZXEFPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003714 granulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000012727 heart conduction disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014612 hereditary episodic ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009700 hormesis effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000033066 hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001993 idiopathic generalized epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034287 idiopathic generalized susceptibility to 7 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940060367 inert ingredients Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003130 interferon gamma Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002555 ionophore Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000236 ionophoric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001630 jejunum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950006462 lauromacrogol 400 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N leuprolide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004338 leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dodecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127554 medical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940071648 metered dose inhaler Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 231100000782 microtubule inhibitor Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007932 molded tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DTSSDPFTHGBSDX-KVTDHHQDSA-N mycosamine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@H](O)C=O DTSSDPFTHGBSDX-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002865 osteopetrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- RFWLACFDYFIVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RFWLACFDYFIVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008823 permeabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001490 poly(butyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001483 poly(ethyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000205 poly(isobutyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000196 poly(lauryl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000184 poly(octadecyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000129 polyhexylmethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000197 polyisopropyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014321 polymorphic ventricular tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010483 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000249 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010988 polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001816 polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099429 polyoxyl 40 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000182 polyphenyl methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010026466 polyproline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940101027 polysorbate 40 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099511 polysorbate 65 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002744 polyvinyl acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940116317 potato starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011533 pre-incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWFGRJUTAULJPZ-USZBIXTISA-N prodigiosin Chemical compound N1=C(C)C(CCCCC)=C\C1=C/C1=NC(C=2[N]C=CC=2)=C[C]1OC TWFGRJUTAULJPZ-USZBIXTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M propidium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CCC[N+](C)(CC)CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012342 propidium iodide staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000001474 proteinuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015476 pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011218 seed culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000002131 short QT syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002951 small molecule assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012439 solid excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007940 sugar coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009495 sugar coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003239 susceptibility assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002636 symptomatic treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012385 systemic delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011870 unpaired t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010047302 ventricular tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195727 α-lactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7048—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/007—Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
- A61K9/0073—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/02—Muscle relaxants, e.g. for tetanus or cramps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/12—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for electrolyte homeostasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/02—Antidotes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
酵母細胞株及び成長条件。野生型サッカロミセス・セレビシエ(ATCC 9763)、及びtrk1Δtrk2Δサッカロミセス・セレビシエ(SGY 1528)を、10g/Lの酵母エキス、20g/Lのペプトン、20g/Lのデキストロース、0.015g/Lのアデニンヘミ硫酸塩からなる酵母ペプトン・アデニン・デキストロース(YPAD)成長培地(最終的なカリウム濃度=10mM)を用いて維持した。固体培地では、20g/Lの寒天を、この同じ混合物に加えた。trk1Δtrk2Δサッカロミセス・セレビシエを培養するため、追加のカリウムを、塩化カリウム(100mM KCl)として加えた。クエン酸を使用して培地をpH5.0に調整した。オートクレーブ滅菌の後、続いて、デキストロースを、滅菌した20%w/v水溶液として加えた(0.22μmのフィルタを使用してデキストロース溶液をフィルタ滅菌した)。液体培養物をロータリーシェーカー(200rpm)上、30℃でインキュベートした。固体培養物をインキュベータ内で30℃に維持した。AmB(AK Scientific社)を含む固体培地については、125nMの最終濃度でAmBを添加する前に、培地を15分間、放冷した。AmBを、DMSO中の溶液として培地に加えた。インキュベーションの24〜48時間後の増殖について、プレートを検査した。
我々は、最初に、修正した機能相補実験を使用することにより、AmBによるカリウムチャネル欠損酵母の細胞増殖が回復可能であろうという仮説について試験を行った。Lee, M.G. et al. Nature 327, 31-35 (1987)。ヒト上皮と比較して、酵母は、単純で、明確に定義され、かつ、実験的に扱いやすい真核モデル生物の代表であり、膜透過イオン輸送を媒介する主要なものは知られており、比較的よく理解されている。我々は、正常な細胞外カリウム濃度(10mM)の存在下では成長できないTrkカリウムイオン輸送体を欠く酵母(trk1Δtrk2Δ)に特に着目した。Ko, C.H. et al. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11, 4266-4273 (1991)。Trkタンパク質は、カリウム選択性、内向き整流性、かつ、広範調節性であり、したがって、完全な機能複製にとって難易度の高い目標となる。しかしながら、酵母はまた、血漿及び液胞膜内に、それぞれ、生理学的膜透過カリウム移動のための電気化学的駆動力を生じることによってTrkイオンチャネルと協働するプロトンポンプであるPma1及びV−ATPaseを有する。酵母はまた、ナトリウムを選択的に排出する専用の排出ポンプなど、他のイオンについてのAmBの選択性の欠如に対処する多重機構も有している。よって、我々は、Trk欠損酵母において、Pma1及びV−ATPaseが、AmBに基づいたイオンチャネルと協働して生理学的膜透過カリウム輸送を集合的に回復させ、したがって、細胞増殖も回復させるかもしれないという仮説を立てた。
AmBのイオンチャネル活性の重要性を直接的に調べるため、我々はまた、チャネル不活性化変異体C35deOAmBについても試験した(図1)。この誘導体は、いずれの試験濃度においてもtrk1Δtrk2Δ細胞の増殖を回復させなかった(図2D)。
機能相補実験において、我々は、立体的に嵩高いテトラエチルアンモニウムカチオンを使用して、AmBに基づくイオンチャネルをブロックした。Borisova, M.P. et al. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 553, 450-459 (1979)。このカチオンは、一般的な毒性を生じることなく、用量依存的様式で、AmBを用いて観察される機能相補を阻害した(図2E)。
我々はさらに、膜透過カリウム移動のレポーターとしての放射性86Rb+の取り込みをモニタリングした(図2F)。86Rb+の取り込みは、野生型酵母では観察されたが、trk1Δtrk2Δ突然変異体では観察されず、trk1Δtrk2Δ突然変異体をチャネル不活性化誘導体C35deOAmBで処理した場合には、取り込みは観察されなかった。対照的に、trk1Δtrk2Δ細胞をAmBで処理した場合には、86Rb+の取り込みが回復した。
我々はまた、このAmBイオンチャネル介在性の酵母細胞増殖回復の強さ及び持続可能性も定量化した。AmB処理したtrk1Δtrk2Δ細胞は、野生型の最大細胞密度と一致する最大細胞密度に達し(図2G)、AmBレスキューしたtrk1Δtrk2Δ細胞の倍加時間は、僅かに1.7倍長いだけであった。野生型及びAmBレスキューしたtrk1Δtrk2Δ細胞における同等レベルの細胞生存率も観察された(図2H)。このレスキュー効果の持続可能性を調べるため、我々は、最大細胞密度及び倍加時間の実験を1カ月以上にわたって繰り返した。細胞を、それぞれ125nMのAmBを含む固体培地と液体培地の間を3日おきに行き来させ、各液体植菌の24時間後の液体培養物の最大OD600を求めた。野生型細胞と同様に、AmBレスキューしたtrk1Δtrk2Δ細胞は、この全期間を通じて、持続された活発な細胞増殖を示した(図2I)。任意の時点で培地からAmBを除去することにより、trk1Δtrk2Δ細胞の増殖の急速な喪失が生じた。
不完全な模倣に関する許容範囲及び限界を調べるため、一連の追加のイオン輸送天然物を評価した。ナイスタチン、カンジシジン、及びメパルトリシンを含む、カリウムを輸送する他のポリエン・マクロライド抗生物質分子を用いた場合には、trk1Δtrk2Δ細胞増殖の力強い回復が観察されたが、NH4 +(ノナクチン)、Cl−(プロジギオシン;4−メトキシ−5−[(Z)−(5−メチル−4−ペンチル−2H−ピロール−2−イリデン)メチル]−1H,1’H−2,2’−ビピロール)、及びCa2+(カルシマイシン;A23187;5−(メチルアミノ)−2−({(2R,3R,6S,8S,9R,11R)−3,9,11−トリメチル−8−[(1S)−1−メチル−2−オキソ−2−(1H−ピロール−2−イル)エチル]−1,7−ジオキサスピロ[5.5]ウンデカ−2−イル}メチル)−1,3−ベンゾオキサゾール−4−カルボン酸)を選択的に輸送する小分子を用いた場合には、そのような回復は観察されなかった(図3A)。
我々は、次に、これらのカリウムチャネル形成小分子が、V−ATPase及びPma1プロトンポンプと協働することによって生理機能を回復させるという機構的仮説について調査した。このようなモデルは、これらのポンプの化学的阻害に対する、小分子レスキューした突然変異体の選択的感受性を予測するものである。陰性対照として、AmB処理した野生型及びAmBレスキューしたtrk1Δtrk2Δ細胞は、微小管運動の経路外阻害剤であるノコダゾールに対して同程度に感受性であった(図3B)。対照的に、エブセレンを用いたPma1の阻害(図3C)及びバフィロマイシンを用いたV−ATPaseの阻害(図3D)に対して、AmBレスキューしたtrk1Δtrk2Δ細胞は際立って(exceptionally)感受性であった。同様の結果が、ナイスタチン、カンジシジン、及びメパルトリシンでレスキューしたtrk1Δtrk2Δ細胞において観察された(図3E−G)。
我々はまた、共焦点蛍光顕微鏡検査によって、頂端表面液(ASL)の容積に対するAmBの影響についても試験した。Worthington, E.N. et al. Methods Mol. Biol. 742, 77-92 (2011);Myerburg, M.M. et al. Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. 42, 676-684 (2010)。CF肺上皮は、正常な上皮と比べて著しく脱水状態であった。AmB(500nM)でCF上皮を処理すると、正常なASL容積が回復した。
我々は、AmB介在性の透過化が、嚢胞性線維症細胞株の上皮単層における生理機能の重要なマーカーであるASLの高さも回復させ得るかについて、共焦点蛍光顕微鏡検査によって試験した。NuLi上皮単層(正常ヒト肺上皮由来の細胞株)をビヒクルで処理し、CuFi−1上皮単層(最も一般的なΔF508/ΔF508突然変異を有する患者に由来する細胞株)をビヒクル又はAmBで処理した。CuFi−1上皮は、NuLi上皮と比べて著しく脱水状態であり、これらの細胞株についてのASLの高さに関する以前の報告と一致した。CuFi−1上皮をAmB(500nM)で処理すると、正常なASLの高さが回復した(図5A)。チャネル不活性化誘導体であるC35deOAmBでの処理、又は側底表面へのAmBの添加によっては、ASLの高さの増加は観察されず、この回復が頂端膜を透過化するAmBによって特異的に生じることを実証した。これらの結果は、ImageJ自動分析器を使用して定量的に確認された(図5B)。AmBによるASLの回復は、用量依存的様式で観察され、AmBの最適用量は0.5μmであった(図5C)。この回復効果は、正常な肺上皮においてASLを低下させることが既に示されているブメタニドの側底への添加によりNKCCを阻害することによって妨げられた(図5D)。
上記説明において言及されたすべての特許公報及び特許出願公開公報は、その全体が、ここに参照することによって本明細書に取り込まれる。
これまで本発明を、明確な理解の目的で、例証及び実例として幾分詳細に説明してきたが、同じことが、本発明の範囲又はそのいずれかの特定の実施形態に影響を与えることなく、条件、配合及び他のパラメータの幅広い等価の範囲内において、本発明を修正または変更することによって行われうること、及び、このような修正及び変更が、添付の特許請求の範囲内に含まれることが意図されていることは、当業者にとって明白であろう。
他の実施形態
1.イオンチャネルの発現の低下又は機能の低下によって特徴付けられる疾患又は状態を治療する方法であって、治療有効量の小孔形成ポリエン・マクロライド又はその小孔形成誘導体を、それを必要とする対象に投与し、それによって、前記イオンチャネルの発現の低下又は機能の低下によって特徴付けられる前記疾患又は状態を治療することを含む、方法。
2.イオンチャネルの発現の低下又は機能の低下によって特徴付けられる前記疾患又は状態が、嚢胞性線維症、高カリウム血性周期性四肢麻痺、先天性異常筋強直症、カリウム惹起性ミオトニー、全身性てんかん−熱性痙攣プラス(GEFS+)、一過性運動失調症、家族性片麻痺性偏頭痛、脊髄小脳性運動失調症13型、QT延長症候群、ブルガダ症候群、及びムコリピドーシスIV型からなる群より選択される、実施形態1に記載の方法。
3.イオンチャネルの発現の低下又は機能の低下によって特徴付けられる前記疾患又は状態が嚢胞性線維症である、実施形態1に記載の方法。
4.前記対象が、感染症の治療のために前記小孔形成ポリエン・マクロライド又はその小孔形成誘導体を投与されていない、実施形態1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
5.前記ポリエン・マクロライドが、アムホテリシンB(AmB)、ナイスタチン、ナタマイシン、カンジシジン、及びメパルトリシン、並びにそれらの任意の組合せからなる群より選択される、実施形態1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
6.前記ポリエン・マクロライドがアムホテリシンB(AmB)であることを特徴とする、実施形態1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
7.前記ポリエン・マクロライドが、サッカロミセス・セレビシエの最小発育阻止濃度未満の用量で投与される、実施形態1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
8.前記小孔形成ポリエン・マクロライド又はその小孔形成誘導体が全身投与される、実施形態1〜7のいずれかに記載の方法。
9.前記小孔形成ポリエン・マクロライド又はその小孔形成誘導体が、前記対象の気道に投与される、実施形態1〜7のいずれかに記載の方法。
10.前記小孔形成ポリエン・マクロライド又はその小孔形成誘導体が、前記対象の気道にエアロゾルとして投与される、実施形態1〜7のいずれかに記載の方法。
11.前記対象がヒトである、実施形態1〜10のいずれかに記載の方法。
12.前記ヒトが12歳未満である、実施形態11に記載の方法。
13.前記ヒトが12歳以上である、実施形態11に記載の方法。
Claims (12)
- 治療有効量の小孔形成ポリエン・マクロライドを含む、対象においてイオンチャネルの発現の低下又は機能の低下によって特徴付けられる疾患又は状態を治療するための組成物であって、
前記小孔形成ポリエン・マクロライドは、アムホテリシンB(AmB)、ナイスタチン、ナタマイシン、カンジシジン、及びメパルトリシン、並びにそれらの任意の組合せからなる群より選択され、
前記疾患又は状態は、発作性運動失調症、脊髄小脳失調症13型、QT延長症候群、ブルガダ症候群、高カリウム血性周期性四肢麻痺、及びカリウム惹起性ミオトニーからなる群より選択される、組成物。 - 前記疾患又は状態が、発作性運動失調症、脊髄小脳失調症13型、QT延長症候群、及びブルガダ症候群からなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記疾患又は状態が、高カリウム血性周期性四肢麻痺、又はカリウム惹起性ミオトニーである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記対象が、感染症の治療のために前記小孔形成ポリエン・マクロライドの投与を受けていない、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記小孔形成ポリエン・マクロライドがアムホテリシンB(AmB)である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記小孔形成ポリエン・マクロライドが、サッカロミセス・セレビシエの最小発育阻止濃度未満の用量で投与される、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記小孔形成ポリエン・マクロライドが全身投与される、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記小孔形成ポリエン・マクロライドが、前記対象の気道に投与される、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記小孔形成ポリエン・マクロライドが、前記対象の気道にエアロゾルとして投与される、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記対象がヒトである、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ヒトが12歳未満である、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記ヒトが12歳以上である、請求項10に記載の組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201462074878P | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | |
US62/074,878 | 2014-11-04 | ||
PCT/US2015/058806 WO2016073462A1 (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2015-11-03 | Restoring physiology with small molecule mimics of missing proteins |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017537060A JP2017537060A (ja) | 2017-12-14 |
JP2017537060A5 JP2017537060A5 (ja) | 2019-12-05 |
JP6796581B2 true JP6796581B2 (ja) | 2020-12-09 |
Family
ID=55909689
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017518434A Active JP6796581B2 (ja) | 2014-11-04 | 2015-11-03 | ミッシングタンパク質の小分子模倣体を用いた生理機能の回復 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20180015115A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3215151B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6796581B2 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2015343245B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016073462A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7041961B2 (ja) | 2016-04-08 | 2022-03-25 | ザ ボード オブ トラスティーズ オブ ザ ユニヴァーシティ オブ イリノイ | ヒト嚢胞性線維症肺上皮における気道表面の生理機能の小分子介在性回復 |
AU2018348214B2 (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2024-08-08 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Genotype-agnostic rescue of cystic fibrosis with small molecule bicarbonate channels |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0771205A2 (de) * | 1994-06-28 | 1997-05-07 | Dr. Zerle Gmbh | Neue klinische anwendungen von polyen-makroliden |
US6323191B1 (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 2001-11-27 | Genzyme Corporation | Small molecule chloride transport |
-
2015
- 2015-11-03 US US15/520,452 patent/US20180015115A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-11-03 AU AU2015343245A patent/AU2015343245B2/en active Active
- 2015-11-03 WO PCT/US2015/058806 patent/WO2016073462A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-11-03 JP JP2017518434A patent/JP6796581B2/ja active Active
- 2015-11-03 EP EP15857452.5A patent/EP3215151B1/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-12-18 US US17/127,107 patent/US20210113600A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2021
- 2021-07-21 AU AU2021206837A patent/AU2021206837B2/en active Active
-
2024
- 2024-01-05 US US18/405,347 patent/US20240277743A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2015343245B2 (en) | 2021-04-22 |
JP2017537060A (ja) | 2017-12-14 |
US20240277743A1 (en) | 2024-08-22 |
AU2015343245A1 (en) | 2017-05-25 |
US20210113600A1 (en) | 2021-04-22 |
EP3215151B1 (en) | 2020-09-16 |
EP3215151A1 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
EP3215151A4 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
WO2016073462A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
AU2021206837A1 (en) | 2021-08-12 |
US20180015115A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
AU2021206837B2 (en) | 2023-08-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3182977B1 (en) | Lanosterol for use in treating vision disorders | |
EP2651403B1 (en) | Use of lp-pla2 inhibitors in the treatment and prevention of eye diseases | |
US20240277743A1 (en) | Restoring physiology with small molecule mimics of missing proteins | |
US20210008089A1 (en) | Compositions and methods for treating an aggregation disease or disorder | |
EA028434B1 (ru) | Лечение рака ингибиторами tor киназы | |
WO2016029197A1 (en) | Compositions and methods to treat and/or prevent vision disorders of the lens of the eye | |
EA027524B1 (ru) | Способ ингибирования гиперпроницаемости сосудов при отеке маклы | |
KR20160009617A (ko) | 트레할로스의 비경구 투여에 의한 단백질 응집 근병증 및 신경퇴행성 질환의 치료 | |
US20230285403A1 (en) | Methods and compositions to treat cancer | |
US20220193053A1 (en) | Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator modulators for treating autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease | |
CN113286587A (zh) | 用于治疗iv型胶原病的联苯磺酰胺化合物 | |
JP6279583B2 (ja) | アスペルギルス等の病原微生物による疾患用の医薬組成物 | |
JP7041961B2 (ja) | ヒト嚢胞性線維症肺上皮における気道表面の生理機能の小分子介在性回復 | |
WO2014028886A1 (en) | Nutlin-3a for treatment of proliferative vitreoretinopathy | |
US20210290622A1 (en) | Therapeutic use of afatinib in cancer | |
EP3566700A1 (en) | Ambroxol for dna damage repair disease therapies | |
CN111214465A (zh) | 维拉帕米的抗衰老用途 | |
WO2020192904A1 (en) | 2-(1,2,3-triazo-4-yl)-pyrrole derivatives having ionophoric activity | |
KR20150010943A (ko) | 스테로이드 반응성 피부병의 치료 방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170531 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20181016 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20181016 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20190725 |
|
A524 | Written submission of copy of amendment under article 19 pct |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A524 Effective date: 20191024 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20200227 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20201016 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20201116 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6796581 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |