JP6794120B2 - 後処理システムを制御するためのシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
後処理システムを制御するためのシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6794120B2 JP6794120B2 JP2016033703A JP2016033703A JP6794120B2 JP 6794120 B2 JP6794120 B2 JP 6794120B2 JP 2016033703 A JP2016033703 A JP 2016033703A JP 2016033703 A JP2016033703 A JP 2016033703A JP 6794120 B2 JP6794120 B2 JP 6794120B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 212
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 166
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007435 diagnostic evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013179 statistical model Methods 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001579 aluminosilicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013528 artificial neural network Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007418 data mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9495—Controlling the catalytic process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/90—Injecting reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9431—Processes characterised by a specific device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9459—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts
- B01D53/9477—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on separate bricks, e.g. exhaust systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/105—General auxiliary catalysts, e.g. upstream or downstream of the main catalyst
- F01N3/106—Auxiliary oxidation catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
- F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. dosing of reducing agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
- B01D2251/2067—Urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/40—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a hydrolysis catalyst
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/06—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a temperature sensor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/14—Nitrogen oxides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/18—Ammonia
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/14—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust gas
- F01N2900/1404—Exhaust gas temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/16—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst
- F01N2900/1622—Catalyst reducing agent absorption capacity or consumption amount
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Description
12 燃料供給システム
14 燃料貯蔵所
16 スロットル
18 機関システム
20 コンプレッサ
22 燃焼器
24 ガス機関
26 後処理システム
28 制御システム
30 センサ
32 アクチュエータ
34 尿素噴射制御システム
36 プロセッサ
38 メモリ
40 ハードウェアインターフェイス
42 ディスプレイ
44 ユーザ入力装置
46 選択触媒還元(SCR)触媒
48 アンモニアスリップ触媒(ASC)
50 排気流
60 工程
62 ブロック
64 SCR出口温度
66 ブロック
68 ブロック
70 ブロック
72 ブロック
74 SCR出口NOX値
76 ブロック
78 推定SCR NOX変換率
80 ブロック
82 ブロック
84 アンモニア貯蔵値
86 ブロック
88 ブロック
90 ブロック
92 ASC出口NOX値
94 ブロック
96 ブロック
98 ブロック
Claims (19)
- システムであって、
機関システム(18)の排気導管に流体連結され、かつ機関排気中の窒素酸化物を低減するように構成される窒素酸化物還元触媒(46)と、
前記窒素酸化物還元触媒(46)の下流で前記排気導管に流体連結され、かつ前記機関排気中のアンモニアを低減するように構成されるアンモニア酸化触媒(48)と、
還元剤噴射制御システム(34)と、を備えており、前記還元剤噴射制御システム(34)が、
前記窒素酸化物還元触媒(46)から出る排気の第1の温度を読み取ることと、
前記第1の温度が、上限値未満であるとともに下限値より大きい場合、
a)前記窒素酸化物還元触媒(46)の窒素酸化物変換率を決定すること、
b)前記窒素酸化物還元触媒(46)のアンモニア貯蔵値を決定すること、および
c)前記窒素酸化物変換率、および前記アンモニア貯蔵値に基づいて還元剤の前記排気導管への噴射を増加させる、減少させる、またはそれらを組み合わせること、を行うように構成される、システム。 - 前記還元剤噴射制御システム(34)が、前記第1の温度に基づいてアンモニア酸化触媒温度窓の増大を決定するように構成される、請求項1記載のシステム。
- 前記還元剤噴射制御システム(34)が、前記アンモニア酸化触媒(48)の下流における前記機関排気の第2の温度を決定すること、および前記第1および前記第2の温度に基づいて前記アンモニア酸化触媒温度窓を決定すること、を行うように構成される、請求項2記載のシステム。
- 前記還元剤噴射制御システム(34)が、前記アンモニア酸化触媒(48)のアンモニア選択性を高めるべく、前記アンモニア酸化触媒温度窓を決定するように構成される、請求項3記載のシステム。
- 後処理システム(26)が、選択触媒還元(SCR)触媒(46)およびアンモニアスリップ触媒(ASC)(48)を含み、前記還元剤噴射制御システム(34)が、前記後処理システム(26)のモデル、前記機関システム(18)のモデル、またはそれらの組み合わせを使用して、前記窒素酸化物変換率、前記アンモニア貯蔵値、前記第1の温度、またはそれらの任意の組み合わせを決定するように構成される、請求項1記載のシステム。
- 前記還元剤噴射制御システム(34)が、前記窒素酸化物変換率が基準値未満である場合、還元剤の前記噴射を増加させるように構成される、請求項1記載のシステム。
- 前記還元剤噴射制御システム(34)が、前記窒素酸化物変換率および前記第1の温度に基づいて、前記窒素酸化物還元触媒(46)の診断評価を開始するように構成される、請求項1記載のシステム。
- 前記還元剤噴射制御システム(34)が、前記アンモニア貯蔵値に基づいて前記窒素酸化物還元触媒(46)の前記診断評価を開始するように構成される、請求項7記載のシステム。
- 前記機関システム(18)が、希薄燃焼機関システムを備える、請求項1記載のシステム。
- 窒素酸化物還元触媒(46)から出る排気の第1の温度を読み取ることと、ここでアンモニア酸化触媒(48)が前記窒素酸化物還元触媒(46)に流体連結され、前記アンモニア酸化触媒(48)が、前記窒素酸化物還元触媒(46)の下流に位置し、機関排気中のアンモニアを低減するよう構成され、
前記第1の温度が、上限値未満であるとともに下限値より大きい場合、
a)前記機関排気を受け入れて、前記機関排気中の窒素酸化物を低減するように構成される前記窒素酸化物還元触媒(46)の窒素酸化物変換率を決定することと、
b)前記窒素酸化物還元触媒(46)のアンモニア貯蔵値を決定することと、
c)前記窒素酸化物変換率、および前記アンモニア貯蔵値に基づいて前記機関排気への還元剤噴射を増減させることと、を含む方法。 - 前記窒素酸化物触媒(46)に流体連結されるアンモニア酸化触媒(48)の上流で第1の温度に対応する第1の入力、および前記窒素酸化物還元触媒(46)の下流で前記機関排気中の窒素酸化物の量に対応する第2の入力を受けることと、前記第1の温度および窒素酸化物の前記量に基づいて前記窒素酸化物変換率を決定することと、を含む、請求項10記載の方法。
- 前記窒素酸化物変換率および前記第1の温度に基づいて前記アンモニア酸化触媒(48)の温度窓を調整することを含む、請求項10記載の方法。
- 前記アンモニア酸化触媒(48)のアンモニア選択性を最大限にするように前記温度窓を調整することを含む、請求項12記載の方法。
- 前記アンモニア貯蔵値に基づいて、前記窒素酸化物還元触媒(46)の診断評価を開始することを含む、請求項10記載の方法。
- コンピュータにより実行可能なコードを備える非一時的コンピュータ可読媒体であって、前記コンピュータにより実行可能なコードは、
窒素酸化物還元触媒(46)から出る排気の第1の温度を読み取ることと、ここでアンモニア酸化触媒(48)が前記窒素酸化物還元触媒(46)に流体連結され、前記アンモニア酸化触媒(48)が、前記窒素酸化物還元触媒(46)の下流に位置し、機関排気中のアンモニアを低減するよう構成され、
前記第1の温度が、上限値未満であるとともに下限値より大きい場合、
a)前記機関排気を受け入れて、前記機関排気中の窒素酸化物を低減するように構成される窒素酸化物還元触媒(46)の窒素酸化物変換率を決定すること、
b)前記窒素酸化物還元触媒(46)のアンモニア貯蔵値を決定すること、および
c)前記窒素酸化物変換率、および前記アンモニア貯蔵値に基づいて前記機関排気への還元剤噴射を増減させること
を行うように構成される命令を含む、非一時的コンピュータ可読媒体。 - 前記アンモニア酸化触媒(48) の下流の前記機関排気中の窒素酸化物の量を決定し、窒素酸化物の前記量に基づいて尿素の前記噴射を増加させるように構成される命令を備える、請求項15記載の非一時的コンピュータ可読媒体。
- 前記窒素酸化物変換率および前記第1の温度に基づいて前記アンモニア酸化触媒(48)の温度窓を調整するように構成される命令を備える、請求項15記載の非一時的コンピュータ可読媒体。
- 前記アンモニア酸化触媒(48)のアンモニア選択性を最大限にするように前記温度窓をように構成される命令を備える、請求項17記載の非一時的コンピュータ可読媒体。
- 前記窒素酸化物変換率が基準値未満である場合、還元剤の前記噴射を増加させるように構成される命令を備える、請求項15記載の非一時的コンピュータ可読媒体。
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