JP6791977B2 - 骨格筋の肥大剤としてのフロスタン−3オール誘導体 - Google Patents
骨格筋の肥大剤としてのフロスタン−3オール誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6791977B2 JP6791977B2 JP2018542980A JP2018542980A JP6791977B2 JP 6791977 B2 JP6791977 B2 JP 6791977B2 JP 2018542980 A JP2018542980 A JP 2018542980A JP 2018542980 A JP2018542980 A JP 2018542980A JP 6791977 B2 JP6791977 B2 JP 6791977B2
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- butyl
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J71/00—Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton is condensed with a heterocyclic ring
- C07J71/0005—Oxygen-containing hetero ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/06—Anabolic agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/34—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide
- A61K31/343—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide condensed with a carbocyclic ring, e.g. coumaran, bufuralol, befunolol, clobenfurol, amiodarone
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Description
R2は、H又はアセチルであり;
R3は、−(CH2)nOH及び−(CH2CH2O)nHから選択され;
Gは、(C2−C10)ヒドロカルビルであり;
R4は、H又は(C1−C3)ヒドロカルビルであり;そして
R5は、H、(C1−C10)ヒドロカルビル、フルオロ(C1−C6)アルキル及び−C(=O)R6から選択され、
R6は、H、(C1−C10)脂肪族ヒドロカルビル、−O−(C1−C10)ヒドロカルビル、−NH−(C1−C10)ヒドロカルビル、置換アリール、置換アリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、置換ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリールアルキル、置換ヘテロアリールアルキル、−NH−(置換アリール)、−NH−(置換アリールアルキル)、−NH−(ヘテロシクリル)、及び−NH−(置換ヘテロアリール)から選択され;
アリール及びヘテロアリールの置換基は、ハロゲン、ハロ(C1−C6)アルキル、(C1−C6)アルキル、(C1−C6)アシル、(C1−C6)アルコキシ(C1−C6)アルキル、ヒドロキシ(C1−C6)アルキル、フェニル、ヘテロアリール、ベンゼンスルホニル、ヒドロキシ、ハロ(C1−C6)アルコキシ、(C1−C6)オキサアルキル、カルボキシ、(C1−C6)アルコキシカルボニル[−C(=O)O−アルキル]、(C1−C6)アルコキシカルボニルアミノ[HNC(=O)O−アルキル]、カルボキサミド[−C(=O)NH2]、(C1−C6)アルキルアミノカルボニル[−C(=O)NH−アルキル]、シアノ、アセトキシ、ニトロ、アミノ、(C1−C6)アルキルアミノ、ジ(C1−C6)アルキルアミノ、ジ(C1−C6)アルキルアミノ(C1−C6)アルキル、メルカプト、(C1−C6)アルキルチオ、(C1−C6)アルキルスルホン、スルホニルアミノ、(C1−C6)アルキルスルフィニル、(C1−C6)アルキルスルホニル、(C1−C6)アシルアミノ(C1−C6)アルキル、(C1−C6)アシルアミノ、アミジノ、ヘテロシクリル、フェノキシ、ベンジルオキシ、ヘテロアリールオキシ、ヒドロキシイミノ、アルコキシイミノ、アミノスルホニル、グアニジノ及びウレイドから選択され;そして、nは2〜6である)。
工程2:1.0mLのメタノール中のtert−ブチル((S)−2−メチル−4−((2aS,6aS,6bS,8aS,8bS,11aS,12aS,12bR)−6a,8a,9−トリメチル−4−オキソ−2,2a,3,4,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,8b,11a,12,12a,12b−ヘキサデカヒドロ−1H−ナフト[2’,1’:4,5]インデノ[2,1−b]フラン−10−イル)ブチル)カルバメート(100mg,0.195mmol)、エタノールアミン(14.1μL,0.23mmol)をシアノホウ水素化ナトリウム(13.5mg,0.21mmol)で処理し、室温で18時間撹拌した。次いで、反応を1N NaOHで塩基性にし、酢酸エチルで抽出した。酢酸エチル抽出物を水、ブラインで洗浄し、無水MgSO4で乾燥し、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。メタノール及びジクロロメタンで溶離するフラッシュクロマトグラフィーにより残留物を精製した。適切なフラクションを集め、減圧下で濃縮して、白色固体として31.3mgの標記化合物(29%)を得た。1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)及び13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl3)には矛盾がない。LC tr=4.15分間(C−18カラム,5〜95%アセトニトリル/水,6分間,1.7mL/分,検出210nm,23℃)。ES(pos)MSm/z559(C34H59N2O4のM+H計算値=543)。
表:
Claims (28)
- 式Iで表される化合物:
R1は、OR2及びNHR3から選択され;
R2は、アセチルであり;
R3は、−(CH2)nOH及び−(CH2CH2O)nHから選択され;
Gは、(C2−C10)ヒドロカルビルであり;
R4は、H、エチル、n−プロピル、及びイソプロピルから選択され;そして
R5は、H、アルキル、シクロアルキル、ポリシクロアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、及びこれらの組み合わせ(ここで、アルキルは、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、s−ブチル、t−ブチル、n−ペンチル、イソペンチル、s−ペンチル、ネオペンチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、ノニル、及びデシルから選択される);フルオロ(C1−C6)アルキル、及び−C(=O)R6から選択され、
R6は、H、アルキル、シクロアルキル、ポリシクロアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、及びこれらの組み合わせ(ここで、アルキルは、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、s−ブチル、t−ブチル、n−ペンチル、イソペンチル、s−ペンチル、ネオペンチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、ノニル、及びデシルから選択される);−O−(C1−C10)ヒドロカルビル、−NH−(C1−C10)ヒドロカルビル、置換アリール、置換アリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、置換ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリールアルキル、置換ヘテロアリールアルキル、−NH−(置換アリール)、−NH−(置換アリールアルキル)、−NH−(ヘテロシクリル)、及び−NH−(置換ヘテロアリール)から選択され;
アリール及びヘテロアリールの置換基は、ハロゲン、ハロ(C1−C6)アルキル、(C1−C6)アルキル、(C1−C6)アシル、(C1−C6)アルコキシ(C1−C6)アルキル、ヒドロキシ(C1−C6)アルキル、フェニル、ヘテロアリール、ベンゼンスルホニル、ヒドロキシ、ハロ(C1−C6)アルコキシ、(C1−C6)オキサアルキル、カルボキシ、(C1−C6)アルコキシカルボニル[−C(=O)O−アルキル]、(C1−C6)アルコキシカルボニルアミノ[HNC(=O)O−アルキル]、カルボキサミド[−C(=O)NH2]、(C1−C6)アルキルアミノカルボニル[−C(=O)NH−アルキル]、シアノ、アセトキシ、ニトロ、アミノ、(C1−C6)アルキルアミノ、ジ(C1−C6)アルキルアミノ、ジ(C1−C6)アルキルアミノ(C1−C6)アルキル、メルカプト、(C1−C6)アルキルチオ、(C1−C6)アルキルスルホン、スルホニルアミノ、(C1−C6)アルキルスルフィニル、(C1−C6)アルキルスルホニル、(C1−C6)アシルアミノ(C1−C6)アルキル、(C1−C6)アシルアミノ、アミジノ、ヘテロシクリル、フェノキシ、ベンジルオキシ、ヘテロアリールオキシ、ヒドロキシイミノ、アルコキシイミノ、アミノスルホニル、グアニジノ及びウレイドから選択され;そして、nは2〜6である)。 - R1がNHR3である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R3が−CH2CH2OHである、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- R1がOR2である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1が結合している炭素が(S)絶対立体配置である、請求項4に記載の化合物。
- Gが直鎖又は分枝鎖(C4−C7)アルキルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Gが分枝鎖(C5)アルキルである、請求項6に記載の化合物。
- Gが−CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2−である、請求項7に記載の化合物。
- 式Iで表される化合物:
R 1 は、OR 2 及びNHR 3 から選択され;
R 2 は、H又はアセチルであり;
R 3 は、−(CH 2 ) n OH及び−(CH 2 CH 2 O) n Hから選択され;
Gは、(C 2 −C 10 )ヒドロカルビルであり;
R 4 は、メチルであり;そして
R 5 は、フルオロ(C 1 −C 6 )アルキル、及び−C(=O)R 6 から選択され、
R 6 は、−O−(C 1 −C 10 )ヒドロカルビル、−NH−(C 1 −C 10 )ヒドロカルビル、−NH−(置換アリール)、−NH−(置換アリールアルキル)、−NH−(ヘテロシクリル)、及び−NH−(置換ヘテロアリール)から選択され;
アリール及びヘテロアリールの置換基は、ハロゲン、ハロ(C 1 −C 6 )アルキル、(C 1 −C 6 )アルキル、(C 1 −C 6 )アシル、(C 1 −C 6 )アルコキシ(C 1 −C 6 )アルキル、ヒドロキシ(C 1 −C 6 )アルキル、フェニル、ヘテロアリール、ベンゼンスルホニル、ヒドロキシ、ハロ(C 1 −C 6 )アルコキシ、(C 1 −C 6 )オキサアルキル、カルボキシ、(C 1 −C 6 )アルコキシカルボニル[−C(=O)O−アルキル]、(C 1 −C 6 )アルコキシカルボニルアミノ[HNC(=O)O−アルキル]、カルボキサミド[−C(=O)NH 2 ]、(C 1 −C 6 )アルキルアミノカルボニル[−C(=O)NH−アルキル]、シアノ、アセトキシ、ニトロ、アミノ、(C 1 −C 6 )アルキルアミノ、ジ(C 1 −C 6 )アルキルアミノ、ジ(C 1 −C 6 )アルキルアミノ(C 1 −C 6 )アルキル、メルカプト、(C 1 −C 6 )アルキルチオ、(C 1 −C 6 )アルキルスルホン、スルホニルアミノ、(C 1 −C 6 )アルキルスルフィニル、(C 1 −C 6 )アルキルスルホニル、(C 1 −C 6 )アシルアミノ(C 1 −C 6 )アルキル、(C 1 −C 6 )アシルアミノ、アミジノ、ヘテロシクリル、フェノキシ、ベンジルオキシ、ヘテロアリールオキシ、ヒドロキシイミノ、アルコキシイミノ、アミノスルホニル、グアニジノ及びウレイドから選択され;そして、nは2〜6である)。 - R4がHである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R5が、H、エチル、n-プロピル、イソプロピル、n-ブチル、イソブチル、s-ブチル、t-ブチル、n-ペンチル、イソペンチル、s-ペンチル、ネオペンチル、ヘキシル、及びフルオロ(C1−C6)アルキルから選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R5がHである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R5が、エチル、プロピル、ブチル、及びそれらのフッ素化された同族体から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R5が−C(=O)R6である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R6が、H、アルキル、シクロアルキル、ポリシクロアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、及びこれらの組み合わせ(ここで、アルキルは、エチル、n-プロピル、イソプロピル、n-ブチル、イソブチル、s-ブチル、t-ブチル、n-ペンチル、イソペンチル、s- ペンチル、ネオペンチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、ノニル、及びデシルから選択される);及び−O−(C1−C10)ヒドロカルビルから選択される、請求項14に記載の化合物。
- R6が、エチル、n-プロピル、イソプロピル、n-ブチル、イソブチル、s-ブチル、t-ブチル、n-ペンチル、イソペンチル、s-ペンチル、ネオペンチル、及びヘキシルから選択される、請求項15に記載の化合物。
- R6が−O(C1−C6)アルキルである、請求項15に記載の化合物。
- 式Iで表される化合物:
R 1 は、OR 2 及びNHR 3 から選択され;
R 2 は、H又はアセチルであり;
R 3 は、−(CH 2 ) n OH及び−(CH 2 CH 2 O) n Hから選択され;
Gは、(C 2 −C 10 )ヒドロカルビルであり;
R 4 は、Hであり;そして
R 5 は、オクチル、ノニル、及びデシル;フルオロ(C 1 −C 6 )アルキル、及び−C(=O)R 6 から選択され、
R 6 は、オクチル、ノニル、及びデシル;−O−(C 1 −C 10 )ヒドロカルビル、−NH−(C 1 −C 10 )ヒドロカルビル、置換ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリールアルキル、置換ヘテロアリールアルキル、−NH−(置換アリール)、−NH−(置換アリールアルキル)、−NH−(ヘテロシクリル)、及び−NH−(置換ヘテロアリール)から選択され;
アリール及びヘテロアリールの置換基は、ハロゲン、ハロ(C 1 −C 6 )アルキル、(C 1 −C 6 )アルキル、(C 1 −C 6 )アシル、(C 1 −C 6 )アルコキシ(C 1 −C 6 )アルキル、ヒドロキシ(C 1 −C 6 )アルキル、フェニル、ヘテロアリール、ベンゼンスルホニル、ヒドロキシ、ハロ(C 1 −C 6 )アルコキシ、(C 1 −C 6 )オキサアルキル、カルボキシ、(C 1 −C 6 )アルコキシカルボニル[−C(=O)O−アルキル]、(C 1 −C 6 )アルコキシカルボニルアミノ[HNC(=O)O−アルキル]、カルボキサミド[−C(=O)NH 2 ]、(C 1 −C 6 )アルキルアミノカルボニル[−C(=O)NH−アルキル]、シアノ、アセトキシ、ニトロ、アミノ、(C 1 −C 6 )アルキルアミノ、ジ(C 1 −C 6 )アルキルアミノ、ジ(C 1 −C 6 )アルキルアミノ(C 1 −C 6 )アルキル、メルカプト、(C 1 −C 6 )アルキルチオ、(C 1 −C 6 )アルキルスルホン、スルホニルアミノ、(C 1 −C 6 )アルキルスルフィニル、(C 1 −C 6 )アルキルスルホニル、(C 1 −C 6 )アシルアミノ(C 1 −C 6 )アルキル、(C 1 −C 6 )アシルアミノ、アミジノ、ヘテロシクリル、フェノキシ、ベンジルオキシ、ヘテロアリールオキシ、ヒドロキシイミノ、アルコキシイミノ、アミノスルホニル、グアニジノ及びウレイドから選択され;但し、R 2 とR 5 の両方がHでないこと;そして、nは2〜6である)。 - R 1 がOR 2 である、請求項18に記載の化合物。
- R 1 が結合している炭素が(S)絶対立体配置である、請求項19に記載の化合物。
- Gが直鎖又は分枝鎖(C 4 −C 7 )アルキルである、請求項18に記載の化合物。
- Gが分枝鎖(C 5 )アルキルである、請求項21に記載の化合物。
- Gが−CH 2 CH 2 CH(CH 3 )CH 2 −である、請求項22に記載の化合物。
- R 5 が、フルオロ(C 1 −C 6 )アルキル、及び−C(=O)R 6 から選択される、請求項18に記載の化合物。
- R 5 が、−C(=O)R 6 であり、そして、R 6 が、O−(C 1 −C 10 )ヒドロカルビル、−NH−(C 1 −C 10 )ヒドロカルビル、置換ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリールアルキル、置換ヘテロアリールアルキル、−NH−(置換アリール)、−NH−(置換アリールアルキル)、−NH−(ヘテロシクリル)、及び−NH−(置換ヘテロアリール)から選択される、請求項24に記載の化合物。
- R 6 が、−O(C 1 −C 6 )アルキルである、請求項25に記載の化合物。
- 薬学的に許容される担体と、請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の化合物とを含む、医薬組成物。
- 骨格筋の萎縮を減少させるか又は骨格筋の肥大を促進するための、請求項27に記載の医薬組成物。
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