JP6789483B1 - Railway sleeper automatic laying device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To disclose an automatic railroad tie laying device. SOLUTION: The body is included, a power space is provided on the upper side of the body, a main body is fixedly provided on the lower side of the body, and a laying space is provided in the main body. A forward space is provided under the main body, a power device capable of providing power is provided in the power space, and the power device is a main motor fixedly attached to the left wall of the power space. Including, the main motor is provided so that the motor shaft can be transmitted, the first bevel gear is fixedly provided on the motor shaft, and the first bevel gear shaft can be rotated on the rear side wall of the power space. A second umbrella gear that is connected to and meshes with the first umbrella gear is fixedly provided on the first umbrella gear shaft, and is fixed to the first umbrella gear shaft on the front side of the second umbrella gear. A first pulley is provided so as to be connected to the front and rear side walls of the power space so that the first wheel shaft can rotate. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

The invention of the present application relates to the field of railways, and specifically is an automatic laying device for railway sleepers.

Currently, with the development of society and the rapid development of transportation, the amount of railway construction is increasing significantly, and laying sleepers on rails is an important part of this. Nowadays, railroads are generally completely laid by large railroad machines, including rail laying and sleeper laying. However, since such a machine is too large, the laying speed is slow, and a large number of workers need to work at the same time in order for the laying work to proceed smoothly. In addition, most railway laying is done manually, and while efficiency is low, the cost is high, it takes a lot of power and time, the laying distance is uneven, and the laying quality cannot be guaranteed.

Publication No. 102080349 of Chinese Patent Application

An object of the present invention is to provide an automatic railroad tie laying device, which can solve the problems in the present technology described above.

A power space is provided on the upper side of the body including the body, a main body is fixedly provided on the lower side of the body, a laying space is provided in the main body, and a space under the main body is provided. A forward space is provided on the side, and a power device capable of providing power is provided in the power space.
The power unit includes a main motor fixedly attached to the left wall of the power space, the main motor is provided so that a motor shaft can be transmitted, and a first umbrella gear is fixedly attached to the motor shaft. It is provided and is connected to the rear side wall of the power space so that the first umbrella gear shaft can rotate, and the second umbrella gear meshing with the first umbrella gear is fixedly connected to the first umbrella gear shaft. A first pulley is provided on the front side of the second bevel gear and is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear shaft, and is connected to the front and rear side walls of the power space so that the first wheel shaft can rotate. A fourth pulley, a first auxiliary wheel, a third pulley, and a second pulley are fixedly provided on the first wheel shaft in this order from the front to the rear, and between the first auxiliary wheel and the first pulley. Is connected with a first belt, a plurality of communication ports are provided between the power space and the laying space, and a laying device for laying pillows is provided in the laying space, and in the forward space. Is provided with a forward device for moving the automatic railroad pillow laying device, and the left side of the laying space communicates with the outside.

The front and rear side walls of the laying space are connected so that the second wheel axle can rotate, and the second auxiliary wheel is fixedly provided on the rear side of the second wheel axle, and the second auxiliary wheel and the second pulley A second belt is connected between them, and a third wheel axle is connected to the rear side wall of the laying space so that the third wheel axle can rotate. A first gear is fixedly provided on the third wheel axle, and the first gear A third auxiliary wheel fixedly connected to the third wheel axle is provided on the front side of the vehicle, and a third belt is connected between the third auxiliary wheel and the third pulley.

The laying device includes a second major shaft attached to the front and rear side walls of the laying space so as to be rotatable, and a fourth auxiliary wheel is fixedly provided on the front side of the second major shaft, and the fourth secondary is provided. A fourth belt is connected between the ring and the fourth pulley, a fifth pulley is fixedly provided symmetrically in the front-rear direction on the second long axis, and a fixed connecting rod is provided on the upper side wall of the laying space. A large rotary wheel fixedly provided symmetrically in the front-rear direction, a connecting plate fixedly provided under each of the fixed connecting rods, and fixedly connected to the second wheel shaft on the front side of the second auxiliary wheel. Is provided, and four short support plates and long support plates arranged at equal intervals are connected so as to be slidable in the large rotary wheel, and between the short support plate and the large rotary wheel and the length. A compression spring is connected between the support plate and the large rotary wheel, the first major axis is fixedly provided on the front and rear side walls of the laying space, and the fifth auxiliary wheel is provided on the first major axis. It is provided so that it can rotate and symmetrically in the front-rear direction, a fifth belt is connected between the fifth auxiliary wheel and the fifth pulley, and a guide plate is symmetrically and fixedly attached to the lower side wall of the laying space. A support rod is fixedly provided on the upper side wall of the laying space, a placing plate is fixedly provided on the support rod, and a third major axis can rotate on the front and rear side walls of the laying space. A second gear that meshes with the first gear is fixedly provided on the third major shaft, and is fixedly connected to the third major shaft on the front side of the second gear. An upper pulley is provided, and a lower rotating shaft is connected to the front and rear side walls of the laying space so that the lower rotating shaft can rotate, and a lower pulley is fixedly provided on the lower rotating shaft, and between the upper pulley and the lower pulley. A bending belt is connected to the vehicle, two bending blocks capable of bending the bending belt are provided on the front and rear side walls of the laying space, and a plurality of fixing groove blocks are fixedly provided on the bending belt. A pressing rod is connected so as to be slidable in the fixed groove block, a pressing spring is connected between the pressing rod and the fixing groove block, and the pressing block is fixedly provided on the pressing rod. ing.

The advancing device includes an auxiliary motor fixedly mounted in the main body, is connected to the auxiliary motor so that the auxiliary motor shaft can be transmitted, and a third bevel gear is fixed to the auxiliary motor shaft. The second umbrella gear shaft is connected to the front and rear side walls of the forward space so as to be rotatable, and the fourth umbrella gear that meshes with the third umbrella gear is fixed to the second umbrella gear shaft. The rear outer ring is fixedly provided on the front and rear sides of the second bevel gear, and is connected to the front and rear side walls of the laying space so that the front wheel shaft can rotate, and is connected to the front and rear sides of the front wheel shaft. Each has a fixed front outer ring.

The invention of the present application can automatically lay railroad ties with high efficiency, the power unit can provide power to the laying device and complete the rail laying, the laying device can automatically lay the rail properly on the trackbed, and the forward device The entire invention of the present application can be automatically advanced and sleepers can be laid continuously, and the advance speed can be adjusted in cooperation with the laying device, different sleeper intervals can be adjusted, and rail laying requirements can be satisfied. The invention of the present application requires a small number of workers, the laying speed is high, the overall efficiency of the sleeper laying work is high, and the laying quality can be guaranteed.

In order to explain the invention of the present application in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 below and to explain it conveniently, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the device of the present invention, and is described above and below. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 in the AA direction. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 in the BB direction. FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of C in FIG.

The railway pillow automatic laying device according to the present invention includes a body 10, a power space 70 is provided above the body 10, and a main body 25 is fixedly provided below the body 10. A laying space 71 is provided in the body 25, a forward space 72 is provided under the main body 25, and a power device 73 capable of providing power is provided in the power space 70. The device 73 includes a main motor 11 fixedly attached to the left wall of the power space 70, the main motor 11 is provided so that a motor shaft 12 can be transmitted, and the motor shaft 12 is provided with a first bevel gear. 13 is fixedly provided, and the first bevel gear shaft 14 is connected to the rear side wall of the power space 70 so as to be rotatable, and the first bevel gear shaft 14 is meshed with the first bead gear 13. The second cap gear 15 is fixedly provided, and the first pulley 16 fixedly connected to the first cap gear shaft 14 is provided on the front side of the second cap gear 15 to provide the power space 70. The first wheel shaft 18 is connected to the front and rear side walls so that the first wheel shaft 18 can rotate, and the fourth pulley 22, the first auxiliary wheel 19, the third pulley 21, and the second pulley 20 are connected to the first wheel shaft 18 in order from the front to the rear. It is fixedly provided, a first belt 17 is connected between the first auxiliary wheel 19 and the first pulley 16, and a plurality of communication ports are provided between the power space 70 and the laying space 71. A laying device 74 for laying a pillow tree is provided in the laying space 71, and a forward device 75 for moving a railway pillow automatic laying device is provided in the forward space 72, and the laying space 71 is provided. The left side communicates with the outside.

The second wheel axle 30 is connected to the front and rear side walls of the laying space 71 so as to be rotatable, and the second auxiliary wheel 37 is fixedly provided on the rear side of the second wheel axle 30 with the second auxiliary wheel 37. A second belt 52 is connected to the second pulley 20 and is connected to the rear side wall of the laying space 71 so that the third wheel axle 31 can rotate, and the first gear 34 is connected to the third wheel axle 31. Is fixedly provided, and a third auxiliary wheel 36 fixedly connected to the third wheel axle 31 is provided on the front side of the first gear 34, and the third auxiliary wheel 36 and the third pulley 21 are provided. A third belt 23 is connected between them,
The main motor 11 is started, the motor shaft 12 rotates, and the first bevel gear 13 is rotated, whereby the second bead gear 15 and the first pulley 16 are rotated, and the first auxiliary wheel 19 is rotated. It is driven by the first belt 17 and rotates, and the fourth pulley 22, the third pulley 21, and the second pulley 20 rotate.

The laying device 74 includes a second major shaft 28 attached to the front and rear side walls of the laying space 71 so as to be rotatable, and a fourth auxiliary wheel 51 is fixedly provided on the front side of the second major shaft 28. A fourth belt 24 is connected between the fourth auxiliary wheel 51 and the fourth pulley 22, and a fifth pulley 54 is fixedly provided on the second major shaft 28 in a front-rear symmetrical manner. A fixed connecting rod 64 is fixedly provided on the upper side wall of the space 71 symmetrically in the front-rear direction, and a connecting plate 38 is fixedly provided on the lower side of each of the fixed connecting rods 53, and the front side of the second auxiliary wheel 37 is provided. Is provided with a large rotary wheel 39 fixedly connected to the second wheel shaft 30, and four short support plates 46 and a long support plate 47 arranged at equal intervals can slide in the large rotary wheel 39. A compression spring 45 is connected between the short support plate 46 and the large rotary wheel 39, and between the long support plate 47 and the large rotary wheel 39, and the front and rear of the laying space 71 are connected. The first major shaft 26 is fixedly provided on the side wall, and the fifth auxiliary wheel 55 is provided on the first major shaft 26 so as to be rotatable and symmetrically in the front-rear direction, and the fifth auxiliary wheel 55 and the fifth auxiliary wheel 55 are provided. A fifth belt 29 is connected to the pulley 54, a guide plate 27 is provided symmetrically and fixedly on the lower side wall of the laying space 71, and a support rod 35 is provided on the upper side wall of the laying space 71. Is fixedly provided, a placing plate 63 is fixedly provided on the support rod 35, and the third major shaft 32 is connected to the front and rear side walls of the laying space 71 so as to be rotatable. A second gear 33 that meshes with the first gear 34 is fixedly provided on the 32, and an upper pulley 50 that is fixedly connected to the third major shaft 32 is provided on the front side of the second gear 33. The lower rotating shaft 48 is connected to the front and rear side walls of the laying space 71 so as to be rotatable, and the lower pulley 49 is fixedly provided on the lower rotating shaft 48, and the upper pulley 50 and the lower pulley 49 A bending belt 40 is connected between them, and two bending blocks 62 capable of bending the bending belt 40 are provided on the front and rear side walls of the laying space 71, respectively, and the bending belt 40 is provided with a plurality of fixing groove blocks. 44 is fixedly provided, a pressing rod 42 is connected so as to be slidable in the fixed groove block 44, and a pressing spring 43 is connected between the pressing rod 42 and the fixed groove block 44. A pressing block 41 is fixedly provided on the pressing rod 42.
The sleepers are inserted from the placing plate 63, the sleepers slide to the fifth belt 29, and the fourth belt 24 rotates the fifth pulley 54 to send the sleepers to the connecting plate 38, and at the same time, the second belt. 52 rotates the second auxiliary wheel 37 and the large rotary wheel 39, the long support plate 47 rotates and pulls the sleepers, and the sleepers put the compression spring 45 between the short support plate 46 and the long support plate 47. At the same time as the compression, the third belt 23 rotates the third auxiliary wheel 36 to rotate the upper pulley 50 in the opposite direction, and the bending belt 40 moves in the bending block 62 to move with the pressing rod 42. The pressing block 41 is moved, the pressing block 41 faces the short support plate 46 and the long support plate 47, and the pressing block 41 rotates synchronously with the short support plate 46 or the long support plate 47, and sleepers. The pressing block 41 presses the sleepers and fixes them between the short support plate 46 and the long support plate 47, and the short support plate 46 and the long support plate 47 are under the large rotating wheel 39. When rotated to the side, the sleepers fall to the ground and the sleeper laying work is completed.

The advancing device 75 includes an auxiliary motor 56 fixedly mounted in the main body 25, is connected to the auxiliary motor 56 so that the auxiliary motor shaft 57 can be transmitted, and is connected to the auxiliary motor shaft 57. The third bevel gear 58 is fixedly provided, and the second bevel gear shaft 60 is connected to the front and rear side walls of the forward space 72 so as to be rotatable, and the third bead gear 58 is connected to the second bevel gear shaft 60. The fourth bevel gear 59 is fixedly provided, the rear outer ring 61 is fixedly provided on the front and rear sides of the second bead gear 60, and the front wheel shaft is fixedly provided on the front and rear side walls of the laying space 71. The 64s are connected so as to be rotatable, and front outer rings 65 are fixedly provided on the front and rear sides of the front wheel shaft 64, respectively.
At the same time as laying the sleepers, the sub motor 56 is started, the sub motor shaft 57 is rotated, the third umbrella gear 58 is rotated, and the fourth umbrella gear 59 is rotated, whereby the rear outer ring 61 is rotated. Since the railway sleeper automatic laying device is advanced and the rotation speed of the sub motor 56 can be adjusted according to the sleeper laying, the sleeper interval at the time of laying can be controlled.

In the initial state, the main motor 11 and the sub motor 56 are not operating, and the entire invention of the present application is in a stationary state.

When laying sleepers, the main motor 11 is started, the motor shaft 12 is rotated to rotate the first umbrella gear 13, whereby the second umbrella gear 15 and the first pulley 16 are rotated, and the first auxiliary wheel 19 is moved. Driven by the first belt 17 to rotate, the fourth pulley 22, the third pulley 21 and the second pulley 20 rotate, the sleepers are put in from the placing plate 63, the sleepers slide to the fifth belt 29, and the fourth At the same time that the belt 24 rotates the fifth pulley 54 to send the sleepers to the connecting plate 38, the second belt 52 rotates the second auxiliary wheel 37 and the large rotating wheel 39, and the long support plate 47 rotates to pull the sleepers. The sleepers compress the compression spring 45 between the short support plate 46 and the long support plate 47, and at the same time, the third belt 23 rotates the third auxiliary wheel 36 to rotate the upper pulley 50 in the opposite direction, and the bending belt 40 The pressing rod 42 and the pressing block 41 are moved in the bending block 62, the pressing block 41 faces the short support plate 46 and the long support plate 47, and the pressing block 41 is synchronized with the short support plate 46 or the long support plate 47. When the sleepers rotate, the pressing block 41 presses the sleepers and fixes them between the short support plate 46 and the long support plate 47, and the short support plate 46 and the long support plate 47 are on the lower side of the large rotating wheel 39. When it was rotated to, the sleepers fell to the ground, the sleeper laying work was completed, and at the same time as the sleepers were laid, the sub motor 56 was started, the sub motor shaft 57 was rotated, and the third umbrella gear 58 was rotated to rotate the fourth umbrella. Since the gear 59 is rotated, the rear outer ring 61 is rotated to advance the railway sleeper automatic laying device, and the rotation speed of the sub motor 56 can be adjusted according to the sleeper laying, the sleeper interval at the time of laying can be controlled.

Engineers in this field can clarify that they do not depart from the general spirit and ideas of the present invention, and various modifications can be made to the above examples, all of which are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection plan of the present invention should be standardized on the claim of the present invention.

Claims (1)

A power space is provided on the upper side of the body including the body, a main body is fixedly provided on the lower side of the body, a laying space is provided in the main body, and a space under the main body is provided. A forward space is provided on the side, and a power device capable of providing power is provided in the power space.
The power unit includes a main motor fixedly attached to the left wall of the power space, the main motor is provided so that a motor shaft can be transmitted, and a first umbrella gear is fixedly attached to the motor shaft. It is provided and is connected to the rear side wall of the power space so that the first umbrella gear shaft can rotate, and the second umbrella gear meshing with the first umbrella gear is fixedly connected to the first umbrella gear shaft. A first pulley is provided on the front side of the second bevel gear and is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear shaft, and is connected to the front and rear side walls of the power space so that the first wheel shaft can rotate. A fourth pulley, a first auxiliary wheel, a third pulley, and a second pulley are fixedly provided on the first wheel shaft in this order from the front to the rear, and between the first auxiliary wheel and the first pulley. Is connected with a first belt, a plurality of communication ports are provided between the power space and the laying space, and a laying device for laying pillows is provided in the laying space, and in the forward space. Is equipped with a forward device that moves the automatic railroad pillow laying device, and the left side of the laying space communicates with the outside .
The front and rear side walls of the laying space are connected so that the second wheel axle can rotate, and the second auxiliary wheel is fixedly provided on the rear side of the second wheel axle, and the second auxiliary wheel and the second pulley A second belt is connected between them, and a third wheel axle is connected to the rear side wall of the laying space so that the third wheel axle can rotate. The first gear is fixedly provided on the third wheel axle, and the first gear is provided. A third auxiliary wheel fixedly connected to the third wheel axle is provided on the front side of the vehicle, and a third belt is connected between the third auxiliary wheel and the third pulley .
The laying device includes a second major shaft attached to the front and rear side walls of the laying space so as to be rotatable, and a fourth auxiliary wheel is fixedly provided on the front side of the second major shaft, and the fourth secondary is provided. A fourth belt is connected between the ring and the fourth pulley, a fifth pulley is fixedly provided symmetrically in the front-rear direction on the second long axis, and a fixed connecting rod is provided on the upper side wall of the laying space. A large rotary wheel fixedly provided symmetrically in the front-rear direction, a connecting plate fixedly provided under each of the fixed connecting rods, and fixedly connected to the second wheel shaft on the front side of the second auxiliary wheel. Is provided, and four short support plates and long support plates arranged at equal intervals are connected so as to be slidable in the large rotary wheel, and between the short support plate and the large rotary wheel and the length. A compression spring is connected between the support plate and the large rotary wheel, the first major axis is fixedly provided on the front and rear side walls of the laying space, and the fifth auxiliary wheel is provided on the first major axis. It is provided so that it can rotate and symmetrically in the front-rear direction, a fifth belt is connected between the fifth auxiliary wheel and the fifth pulley, and a guide plate is symmetrically and fixedly attached to the lower side wall of the laying space. A support rod is fixedly provided on the upper side wall of the laying space, a placing plate is fixedly provided on the support rod, and a third major axis can rotate on the front and rear side walls of the laying space. A second gear that meshes with the first gear is fixedly provided on the third major shaft, and is fixedly connected to the third major shaft on the front side of the second gear. An upper pulley is provided, and a lower rotating shaft is connected to the front and rear side walls of the laying space so that the lower rotating shaft can rotate, and a lower pulley is fixedly provided on the lower rotating shaft, and between the upper pulley and the lower pulley. A bending belt is connected to the vehicle, two bending blocks capable of bending the bending belt are provided on the front and rear side walls of the laying space, and a plurality of fixing groove blocks are fixedly provided on the bending belt. A pressing rod is connected so as to be slidable in the fixed groove block, a pressing spring is connected between the pressing rod and the fixing groove block, and the pressing block is fixedly provided on the pressing rod. ,
The advancing device includes an auxiliary motor fixedly mounted in the main body, is connected to the auxiliary motor so that the auxiliary motor shaft can be transmitted, and a third bevel gear is fixed to the auxiliary motor shaft. The second umbrella gear shaft is connected to the front and rear side walls of the forward space so as to be rotatable, and the fourth umbrella gear that meshes with the third umbrella gear is fixed to the second umbrella gear shaft. The rear outer ring is fixedly provided on the front and rear sides of the second bevel gear, and is connected to the front and rear side walls of the laying space so that the front wheel shaft can rotate, and is connected to the front and rear sides of the front wheel shaft. The front outer ring is fixedly provided for each
When laying sleepers, the main motor is activated, the motor shaft rotates to rotate the first umbrella gear, whereby the second umbrella gear and the first pulley rotate, and the first auxiliary wheel Driven by the first belt to rotate, the fourth pulley, the third pulley and the second pulley rotate, the sleepers are inserted from the placing plate, the sleepers slide to the fifth belt, and the first At the same time that the four belts rotate the fifth pulley to send the sleepers to the connecting plate, the second belt rotates the second auxiliary wheel and the large rotating wheel, and the long support plate rotates to pull the sleepers. At the same time that the sleepers compress the compression spring between the short support plate and the long support plate, the third belt rotates the third auxiliary wheel to rotate the upper pulley in the opposite direction, and the bending belt bends the bending. The pressing rod and the pressing block are moved in the block, the pressing block faces the short support plate and the long support plate, and the pressing block rotates in synchronization with the short support plate or the long support plate. Then, when the sleepers rotate, the pressing block presses the sleepers and fixes them between the short support plate and the long support plate, and the short support plate and the long support plate rotate under the large rotating wheel. At that time, the sleepers fell to the ground, the sleeper laying work was completed, and at the same time as the sleepers were laid, the sub motor was started, the sub motor shaft was rotated, and the third umbrella gear was rotated to rotate the fourth umbrella gear. The rear outer ring rotates to advance the railway sleeper automatic laying device, and the rotation speed of the sub motor can be adjusted according to the sleeper laying, so that the sleeper interval at the time of laying can be controlled. Railroad tie automatic laying device.

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