JP6788502B2 - 温度制御された容器システムを備えた冷却装置 - Google Patents
温度制御された容器システムを備えた冷却装置 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
- F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
- F25D11/025—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures using primary and secondary refrigeration systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B23/00—Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect
- F25B23/006—Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect boiling cooling systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
- F25D11/006—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cold storage accumulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0275—Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/12—Elements constructed in the shape of a hollow panel, e.g. with channels
- F28F3/14—Elements constructed in the shape of a hollow panel, e.g. with channels by separating portions of a pair of joined sheets to form channels, e.g. by inflation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/01—Geometry problems, e.g. for reducing size
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
- F25D2700/12—Sensors measuring the inside temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2210/00—Heat exchange conduits
- F28F2210/02—Heat exchange conduits with particular branching, e.g. fractal conduit arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2255/00—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes
- F28F2255/18—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes sintered
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Description
「少なくとも1つの」及び「1つ以上の」等の導入的表現が使用され得る。しかし、たとえ同一請求項中に「1つ以上」又は「少なくとも1つ」という導入表現と、「a」又は「an」等の不定冠詞とを含んでいたとしても、不定冠詞「a」又は「an」による請求項の記載の導入は、このような導入された請求項の記載を含む特定の請求項を、その記載1つのみを含む請求項に限定することを含むと解釈されるべきではない(例えば、「a」及び/又は「an」は、通常、「少なくとも1つ」又は「1つ以上」を意味すると解釈すべきである)。同じことが、請求項の記載を導入するために使用されている定冠詞の使用についても当てはまる。さらに、たとえ請求項で導入された記載の特定数が明示的に記載されていたとしても、このような記載は、通常、少なくとも記載された数を意味していると解釈されるべきである(例えば、修飾語を使わずに単に「2つの記載」と記載されている場合、通常、当該記載が少なくとも2つ又は2つ以上含まれていることを意味する)。さらに、「A、B及びC等のうちの少なくとも1つ」に類似の表現形式が使用されている場合、一般にこのような文構造は、限定されるものではないが、「A、B及びCのうちの少なくとも1つを有するシステム」には、Aだけを有するシステム、Bだけを有するシステム、Cだけを有するシステム、A及びBを共に有するシステム、A及びCを共に有するシステム、B及びCを共に有するシステム、及び/又はA、B及びCを共に有するシステム等を含むことを意図している。「A、B又はC等のうちの少なくとも1つ」に類似の表現形式が使用されている場合、一般にこのような文構造は、限定されるものではないが、「A、B又はCのうちの少なくとも1つを有するシステム」には、Aだけを有するシステム、Bだけを有するシステム、Cだけを有するシステム、A及びBを共に有するシステム、A及びCを共に有するシステム、B及びCを共に有するシステム、及び/又はA、B及びCを共に有するシステム等を含むことを意図している。通常、2つ以上の代替の文言を提示する選言的な文言及び/又は表現は、それが明細書中、請求項中又は図面中のいずれに記載されていたとしても、文脈と矛盾しない限りにおいて、複数の文言のうちの1つを含んでいる可能性、複数の文言のうちの一方を含んでいる可能性、又は複数の文言の双方を含んでいる可能性を考慮しているものであると理解すべきである。例えば、「A又はB」という表現は、通常、「A」である可能性、又は「B」である可能性、又は「A及びB」である可能性を含んでいるものと理解される。
1.冷蔵装置内部に相変異する物質を保持するように構成される、液体不透過性容器を実質的に形成する1つ以上の壁;エバポレータコイルセットを含んでおり、前記エバポレータコイルは少なくとも部分的に液体不透過性容器内に位置している、少なくとも1つの作動する冷却ユニット;凝縮端および蒸発端を有し、前記凝縮端が液体不透過性容器内に位置している、一方向熱伝導体;大きさ、形および位置が、少なくともエバポレータコイルセットが通り抜けられるものである、前記液体不透過性容器の第1の開口部;内部の表面の大きさ、形および位置が、前記一方向熱伝導体の外部の表面と一致する、前記液体不透過性容器の第2の開口部;および実質的に貯蔵領域を形成する1つ以上の壁であって、前記1つ以上の壁の少なくとも1つの壁は前記一方向熱伝導体の蒸発端に熱接触している壁
を備え得る、冷蔵装置。
Claims (16)
- 冷却装置内部に相変異する物質を保持して、液体不透過性容器を実質的に形成する1つ以上の壁;
エバポレータコイルを含んでおり、前記エバポレータコイルは少なくとも部分的に液体不透過性容器内に位置している、少なくとも1つの作動する冷却ユニット;
凝縮端および蒸発端を有し、前記凝縮端が液体不透過性容器内に位置している、一方向熱伝導体;
大きさ、形および位置が、前記エバポレータコイルが通り抜けられるものである、前記液体不透過性容器の第1の開口部;
内部の表面の大きさ、形および位置が、前記一方向熱伝導体の外部の表面と一致する、前記液体不透過性容器の第2の開口部;および
実質的に貯蔵領域を形成する1つ以上の壁であって、前記1つ以上の壁の少なくとも1つの壁は前記一方向熱伝導体の蒸発端に熱接触している壁
を備え、
前記一方向熱伝導体の凝縮端は枝分かれ構造を備え、
前記エバポレータコイルが、前記液体不透過性容器の中で、前記一方向熱伝導体の凝縮端の枝分かれ構造の枝に挟まれており、
前記エバポレータコイルが、前記一方向熱伝導体と接触せず、前記相変異する物質を間に介して、前記一方向熱伝導体の凝縮端の枝分かれ構造に挟まれており、
前記エバポレータコイルは、前記液体不透過性容器の第1の開口部から下に延びており、
前記エバポレータコイルを挟んでいる、前記一方向熱伝導体の凝縮端の枝分かれ構造の枝が、上に延びている、冷却装置。 - 前記冷却装置において、前記液体不透過性容器は前記貯蔵領域の上に位置している、請求項1に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記一方向熱伝導体は熱サイフォンを備えている、請求項1に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記一方向熱伝導体はヒートパイプを備えている、請求項1に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記一方向熱伝導体の蒸発端は枝分かれ構造を備えている、請求項1に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記実質的に貯蔵領域を形成している1つ以上の壁は、
少なくとも1つの壁が前記一方向熱伝導体の蒸発端に付着している、熱伝導性材料で製造された1つ以上の壁を含んでいる、請求項1に記載の冷却装置。 - 前記少なくとも1つの作動する冷却ユニットに取り付けられた可変動力制御システムをさらに備えている、請求項1に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記作動する冷却ユニットに接続されており、前記液体不透過性容器内に位置する温度センサをさらに備えている、請求項1に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記作動する冷却ユニットに接続されており、前記貯蔵領域内に位置する温度センサをさらに備えている、請求項1に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記一方向熱伝導体の凝縮端および蒸発端の間の位置に付着する、熱制御装置をさらに備えている、請求項1に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記熱制御装置に接続されており、前記貯蔵領域内に位置する温度センサをさらに備えている、請求項10に記載の冷却装置。
- 実質的に第2の貯蔵領域を形成する1つ以上の壁;
前記液体不透過性容器内に位置する凝縮端、および前記第2の貯蔵領域と熱接触している位置にある蒸発端を有する第2の一方向熱伝導体;および
内部の表面の大きさ、形および位置が、前記第2の一方向熱伝導体の外部の表面と一致する、前記液体不透過性容器の第3の開口部
をさらに備えている、請求項1に記載の冷却装置。 - 前記冷却装置内部に相変異する物質を保持して、第2の液体不透過性容器を実質的に形成する1つ以上の壁;
少なくとも1つの作動する冷却ユニットに付着しており、少なくとも部分的に前記第2の液体不透過性容器内に位置している、第2のエバポレータコイル;
前記第2の液体不透過性容器内に位置する凝縮端、および第2の貯蔵領域と熱接触している位置にある蒸発端を有する第2の一方向熱伝導体;および
実質的に前記第2の貯蔵領域を形成する1つ以上の壁であって、前記1つ以上の壁の少なくとも1つの壁は前記第2の一方向熱伝導体の蒸発端に熱接触している壁をさらに備えている、請求項1に記載の冷却装置。 - 前記冷却装置内部に相変異する物質を保持して、第2の液体不透過性容器を実質的に形成する1つ以上の壁;
少なくとも1つの第2のエバポレータコイルを含んでおり、前記少なくとも1つの第2のエバポレータコイルは少なくとも部分的に前記第2の液体不透過性容器内に位置している、作動する第2の冷却ユニット;および
実質的に第2の貯蔵領域を形成する1つ以上の壁であって、前記1つ以上の壁の少なくとも1つの壁は前記第2の液体不透過性容器に熱接触している壁
をさらに備えている、請求項1に記載の冷却装置。 - 前記エバポレータコイルの一部のみが、前記一方向熱伝導体の凝縮端の枝分かれ構造の枝に挟まれている、請求項1ないし14のいずれか1項に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記一方向熱伝導体の凝縮端の枝分かれ構造の枝のうち2本が前記エバポレータコイルを挟み、
前記一方向熱伝導体の凝縮端の枝分かれ構造の枝のうち、前記2本より短い1本の先端が前記エバポレータコイルの先端と対向する、請求項1ないし15のいずれか1項に記載の冷却装置。
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US14/091,831 US9366483B2 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Temperature-controlled container systems for use within a refrigeration device |
US14/091,831 | 2013-11-27 | ||
US14/484,969 US9726418B2 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2014-09-12 | Refrigeration devices including temperature-controlled container systems |
US14/484,969 | 2014-09-12 | ||
PCT/US2014/067275 WO2015081058A1 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2014-11-25 | Refrigeration devices including temperature-controlled container systems |
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JP2016538521A (ja) | 2016-12-08 |
EP3074703A4 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
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ZA201604269B (en) | 2019-09-25 |
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