JP6787678B2 - Exterior material - Google Patents
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- JP6787678B2 JP6787678B2 JP2016059355A JP2016059355A JP6787678B2 JP 6787678 B2 JP6787678 B2 JP 6787678B2 JP 2016059355 A JP2016059355 A JP 2016059355A JP 2016059355 A JP2016059355 A JP 2016059355A JP 6787678 B2 JP6787678 B2 JP 6787678B2
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- exterior material
- border
- gentle
- inclination
- convex portion
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000576 Laminated steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Description
本発明は建築、構築物の外装を形成する外装材に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an exterior material that forms the exterior of a building or structure.
一般に、板材をロール成形、プレス成形等して加工し、化粧面に凹凸を形成した外装材は数多く上市されている。(例えば、特許文献1〜2参照)。 In general, there are many exterior materials on the market that are processed by roll molding, press molding, or the like to form irregularities on the decorative surface. (See, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
特許文献1は「壁材」に係り、凸部領域の表面に少なくとも4方向の略平行凹凸縞模様を形設して、光源の位置の変化、見る方向の変化によって、色調、色の濃淡が多様に変化するものが記載されている。また、特許文献2は「エンボス加工金属製外壁材」に係り、頂面に対して斜平面の位置が互いに異なる区画面を、それぞれ交互に長手方向に隣接する、装飾面を形成するものである。 Patent Document 1 relates to a "wall material", and forms a substantially parallel uneven stripe pattern in at least four directions on the surface of a convex region, and changes in the position of a light source and a change in the viewing direction cause color tones and shades of color. It describes things that change in various ways. Further, Patent Document 2 relates to "embossed metal outer wall material", and forms decorative surfaces in which ward screens having different oblique plane positions with respect to the top surface are alternately adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction. ..
このように、外装材の表面意匠にかけられる製造コストや材料の特性といった制限がある中で、表面にエンボス加工やプレス加工等で光の陰影や視覚効果等を利用するような柄を付け、外装材の意匠性の向上を目指している先行技術がある。しかしながら、特許文献1は、画一化された光りの反射を利用しただけのものであり、単調な外観の繰り返しとなってしまうことが考えられる。また、特許文献2についても、区画面に形成された斜平面の位置が長手方向に沿って上、下、上、下、・・・のように交互に繰り返されるだけでは、やや単調な外観となってしまうことが考えられる。 In this way, while there are restrictions such as the manufacturing cost and material characteristics that can be applied to the surface design of the exterior material, the surface is embossed, pressed, etc. with a pattern that utilizes light shading and visual effects, etc. There is a prior art that aims to improve the design of the material. However, Patent Document 1 only utilizes the standardized reflection of light, and it is conceivable that the monotonous appearance will be repeated. Further, also in Patent Document 2, if the positions of the oblique planes formed on the ward screen are alternately repeated in the longitudinal direction such as up, down, up, down, ..., The appearance is somewhat monotonous. It is possible that it will become.
本発明はこのような課題を解決するために、略矩形状の外装材であって、化粧面にはボーダー調凸部を複数本配置し、このボーダー調凸部は平滑な頂面を有し、外装材長手方向に連続しており、各ボーダー調凸部の頂面は場所により傾斜を有しており、この傾斜は外装材長手方向において傾斜角度と傾斜方向が漸移し切り替わるものであり、さらに、各ボーダー調凸部は外装材短手方向に緩やかなうねりと緩やかなねじれが連続して続いており、この緩やかなうねりと緩やかなねじれ形状は各ボーダー調凸部において一定ではなくランダムなうねりと緩やかなねじれ形状となっている外装材を提供するものである。
In order to solve such a problem, the present invention is a substantially rectangular exterior material, in which a plurality of border-like convex portions are arranged on the decorative surface, and the border-like convex portions have a smooth top surface. , It is continuous in the longitudinal direction of the exterior material, and the top surface of each border-like convex portion has an inclination depending on the location, and this inclination gradually changes the inclination angle and the inclination direction in the longitudinal direction of the exterior material. Furthermore, each border-like convex portion has a continuous gentle swell and gentle twist in the lateral direction of the exterior material, and this gentle swell and gentle twist shape are not constant but random in each border-like convex portion. it is intended to provide the outside Paneling that has become a swell and a gentle twist shape.
本発明に係る外装材によれば、光の当たる角度や見る角度によって陰影感が漸移的に異なるという効果が得られ、不規則で自然な外観が演出され、外観の単調さが解消される。 According to the exterior material according to the present invention, the effect that the shadow feeling gradually changes depending on the angle of light and the viewing angle is obtained, an irregular and natural appearance is produced, and the monotonous appearance is eliminated. ..
以下に図面を用いて、本発明に係る外装材Aの一実施例について説明する。例えば、外装材Aは図1に示すように、表面材1と裏面材2と合成樹脂発泡体からなる芯材3をサンドイッチしたもので、一端に雄型連結部4を、他端に雌型連結部5を形成したものである。ちなみに、外装材Aは上記のような構成に限定されるものではなく、金属系や窯業系や樹脂系等の板材単体であってもよい。なお、この図1は、化粧面6の形状を考慮せずに簡略化して表した図になっている。 An embodiment of the exterior material A according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the exterior material A is a sandwich of a core material 3 made of a front surface material 1, a back surface material 2, and a synthetic resin foam, with a male connecting portion 4 at one end and a female molding at the other end. The connecting portion 5 is formed. Incidentally, the exterior material A is not limited to the above-mentioned configuration, and may be a single plate material such as a metal-based material, a ceramic-based material, or a resin-based material. Note that FIG. 1 is a simplified view without considering the shape of the decorative surface 6.
また、図2は外装材Aの施工状態を示す断面図であり、αは下地材、βは固定具である。なお、この図2は、化粧面6の形状を考慮せずに簡略化して表した図になっている。 Further, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a construction state of the exterior material A, where α is a base material and β is a fixture. Note that FIG. 2 is a simplified view without considering the shape of the decorative surface 6.
表面材1は例えば、鉄、アルミニウム、銅、ステンレス、チタン、アルミ・亜鉛合金メッキ鋼板、ガルバリウム鋼板、ホーロー鋼板、クラッド鋼板、ラミネート鋼板(塩ビ鋼板等)、サンドイッチ鋼板(制振鋼板等)等の金属薄板からなり、それをロール成形、エンボスロール成形、プレス成形、等の各種方法で成形したものである。(勿論、これらを各種色調に塗装したカラー板を含む)。 The surface material 1 includes, for example, iron, aluminum, copper, stainless steel, titanium, aluminum / zinc alloy plated steel sheet, galvalume steel sheet, hollow steel sheet, clad steel sheet, laminated steel sheet (PVC steel sheet, etc.), sandwich steel sheet (vibration damping steel sheet, etc.), etc. It is made of a thin metal plate, which is molded by various methods such as roll molding, embossed roll molding, and press molding. (Of course, these include color boards painted in various tones).
裏面材2は例えば、アルミニウム蒸着紙、クラフト紙、アスファルトフェルト、金属箔(Al、Fe、Pb、Cu)、合成樹脂シート、ゴムシート、布シート、石膏紙、水酸化アルミ紙、ガラス繊維不織布等の1種、または2種以上をラミネートしたもの、あるいは防水処理、難燃処理されたシート状物からなるものである。 The backing material 2 is, for example, aluminum vapor-deposited paper, kraft paper, asphalt felt, metal foil (Al, Fe, Pb, Cu), synthetic resin sheet, rubber sheet, cloth sheet, gypsum paper, aluminum hydroxide paper, glass fiber non-woven fabric, etc. It is made of one or more of the above, or a sheet-like material which has been waterproofed or flame-retardant.
芯材3は例えば、ポリウレタンフォーム、ポリイソシアヌレートフォーム、フェノールフォーム、塩化ビニルフォーム、ポリエチレンフォーム、ポリスチレンフォーム、ユリアフォーム等、の合成樹脂発泡体からなるものであり、表面材1、もしくは裏面材2の裏面側に吐出し、加熱して反応・発泡・硬化させて表面材1と裏面材2を一体に形成するものである。また、芯材3中には各種難燃材として軽量骨材(パーライト粒、ガラスビーズ、石膏スラグ、タルク石、シラスバルーン、水酸化アルミニウム等)、繊維状物(グラスウール、ロックウール、カーボン繊維、グラファイト等)を混在させ、耐火性、防火性を向上させることも出来る。 The core material 3 is made of a synthetic resin foam such as polyurethane foam, polyisocyanurate foam, phenol foam, vinyl chloride foam, polyethylene foam, polystyrene foam, urea foam, etc., and is the front surface material 1 or the back surface material 2. The front surface material 1 and the back surface material 2 are integrally formed by discharging, reacting, foaming, and curing on the back surface side of the above. In addition, in the core material 3, lightweight aggregates (pearlite grains, glass beads, graphite slag, talc stone, silas balloon, aluminum hydroxide, etc.) and fibrous materials (glass wool, rock wool, carbon fiber, etc.) are included as various refractory materials. (Graphite, etc.) can be mixed to improve fire resistance and fire resistance.
化粧面6には例えば、図3、図4に示すようにボーダー調凸部Bを複数本配置してある。このボーダー調凸部Bは図3に示すように、平滑な頂面を有し、外装材A長手方向に連続しており、かつ、外装材A短手方向に緩やかうねりを描いている。この緩やかなうねり形状は、それぞれのボーダー調凸部Bにおいて一定ではなくランダムなうねり形状となっている。 For example, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a plurality of border-like convex portions B are arranged on the decorative surface 6. As shown in FIG. 3, the border-like convex portion B has a smooth top surface, is continuous in the longitudinal direction of the exterior material A, and has a gentle swell in the lateral direction of the exterior material A. This gentle swell shape is not constant but a random swell shape at each border-like convex portion B.
また、図4に示すように、ボーダー調凸部Bの頂面は場所により傾斜を有しており、この傾斜は外装材A長手方向において傾斜角度と傾斜方向が漸移し切り替わるものである。ここで言う傾斜とはボーダー調凸部Bの頂面が外装材Aの裏面側に向けて落ち傾いていること(傾斜の下方向)及び外装材Aの表面前方側に出て傾いていること(傾斜の上方向)を言う。その結果ボーダー調凸部Bは、緩やかなねじれが連続して続いていくような形状を呈している。この緩やかなねじれ形状は、それぞれのボーダー調凸部Bにおいて一定ではなくランダムなねじれ形状となっている。図5に、ボーダー調凸部Bのねじれ形状の例を表す参考模式図を示す。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the top surface of the border-like convex portion B has an inclination depending on the location, and this inclination gradually changes between the inclination angle and the inclination direction in the longitudinal direction of the exterior material A. The term “inclination” as used herein means that the top surface of the border-like convex portion B is tilted downward toward the back surface side of the exterior material A (downward of the inclination) and is tilted toward the front surface side of the exterior material A. Say (upward slope). As a result, the border-like convex portion B has a shape in which gentle twisting continues continuously. This gentle twist shape is not constant but a random twist shape at each border-like convex portion B. FIG. 5 shows a reference schematic diagram showing an example of the twisted shape of the border-like convex portion B.
さらに、図3のボーダー調凸部Bに示すように、場合によっては、ボーダー調凸部Bの外装材A短手方向の太さを一定とせずに、外装材A長手方向において漸移的に変化するような箇所を設けても良い。 Further, as shown in the border-like convex portion B of FIG. 3, in some cases, the thickness of the border-like convex portion B in the lateral direction of the exterior material A is not constant, but gradually in the longitudinal direction of the exterior material A. A place that changes may be provided.
これら段落番号「0014」「0015」、また場合によっては「0016」に記載した事柄により、ボーダー調凸部Bの凹凸感と傾斜感と光の陰影は外装材A長手方向で漸移的に変化する。 Due to the matters described in these paragraph numbers "0014" and "0015", and in some cases, "0016", the unevenness and inclination of the border-like convex portion B and the shadow of light gradually change in the longitudinal direction of the exterior material A. To do.
その他、例えば、ボーダー調凸部B間の表面には柄を付けてもよい。そうすることで、ボーダー調凸部Bの平滑な頂面と柄のついたボーダー調凸部B間との違いを際立たせることもできる。例えば、今回の実施例では、ボーダー調凸部B間は柄の無いものと砂粒柄Sを施したものを混在させている。 In addition, for example, a handle may be attached to the surface between the border-like convex portions B. By doing so, the difference between the smooth top surface of the border-like convex portion B and the border-like convex portion B with a handle can be emphasized. For example, in this embodiment, the one without a handle and the one with a sand grain pattern S are mixed between the border-like convex portions B.
これら段落「0014」「0015」「0017」、また場合によっては「0018」に記載したような事柄によって、外装材Aの意匠に深みと不規則性が出て、外観の単調さの解消を図ることができる。 Due to the matters described in these paragraphs "0014", "0015", "0017", and in some cases, "0018", the design of the exterior material A becomes deep and irregular, and the monotonous appearance is eliminated. be able to.
また、例えば図2、図4に示すように、化粧面6には、施工によってできる施工目地Cと形状を似せたダミー目地Dを設けることが好ましい。これにより施工目地Cが目立たなくなり、外装材Aを施工したときに、上下に隣接する外装材A同士の壁面としての一体感を高めることができる。 Further, for example, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, it is preferable that the decorative surface 6 is provided with a dummy joint D having a shape similar to that of the construction joint C formed by the construction. As a result, the construction joint C becomes inconspicuous, and when the exterior material A is constructed, the sense of unity between the vertically adjacent exterior materials A as a wall surface can be enhanced.
なお、図6は、外装材Aを上下に4枚施工したものを正面から見た例を示す参考図である。 Note that FIG. 6 is a reference view showing an example in which four exterior materials A are installed vertically and viewed from the front.
α 下地材
β 固定具
A 外装材
B ボーダー調凸部
C 施工目地
D ダミー目地
S 砂粒柄
1 表面材
2 裏面材
3 芯材
4 雄型連結部
5 雌型連結部
6 化粧面
α Base material β Fixture A Exterior material B Border-like convex part C Construction joint D Dummy joint S Sand grain pattern 1 Surface material 2 Back material 3 Core material 4 Male type connection part 5 Female type connection part 6 Decorative surface
Claims (1)
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JP2016059355A JP6787678B2 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Exterior material |
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JP2016059355A JP6787678B2 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Exterior material |
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JP2017172208A JP2017172208A (en) | 2017-09-28 |
JP6787678B2 true JP6787678B2 (en) | 2020-11-18 |
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JP7139001B2 (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2022-09-20 | ケイミュー株式会社 | Method for manufacturing uneven base material |
JP2020070591A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-07 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Decorative material |
JP7366826B2 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2023-10-23 | ニチハ株式会社 | building board |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH08199768A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-08-06 | Ig Tech Res Inc | Decoration board |
JPH1030330A (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1998-02-03 | Yamamoto Yogyo Kako Kk | Formation method of irregular striped pattern of decoration material for finishing building surface |
JP2003013580A (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-01-15 | Nichiha Corp | Construction plate |
US9175482B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-11-03 | Heartwood Carving, Inc. | Interlocking wall panel with machine carved decorative texture |
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