JP7366826B2 - building board - Google Patents

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JP7366826B2
JP7366826B2 JP2020062751A JP2020062751A JP7366826B2 JP 7366826 B2 JP7366826 B2 JP 7366826B2 JP 2020062751 A JP2020062751 A JP 2020062751A JP 2020062751 A JP2020062751 A JP 2020062751A JP 7366826 B2 JP7366826 B2 JP 7366826B2
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handle
top surface
twisted
building board
opening angle
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JP2021161694A (en
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和則 小栗
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Nichiha Corp
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Description

本発明は、建築物の外装仕上げや内装仕上げに用いることのできる建築用の板材すなわち建築板に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an architectural board material, that is, a building board that can be used for exterior finishing and interior finishing of buildings.

建築物の例えば外壁部や内壁部を構成するための建築用板材として、例えば、窯業系サイディングボード、スラグ石膏ボードや金属サイディングボード等の無機質板、パーティクルボード等の繊維板、および樹脂板が用いられることがある。建築板を用いての壁部の施工にあたっては、複数枚の建築板が上下方向や左右方向に継ぎ合わされる。このような建築板は、意匠性を高めるための種々の凹凸形状を伴う意匠面を有する形状で、製造されることが多い。建築板の意匠面としては、ボーダー調模様の意匠面や、レンガ調模様の意匠面、石積み調模様の意匠面などがある。意匠面を有する建築板に関する技術については、例えば下記の特許文献1に記載されている。 For example, inorganic boards such as ceramic siding boards, slag gypsum boards and metal siding boards, fiberboards such as particle boards, and resin boards are used as architectural board materials for configuring the external and internal walls of buildings. It may happen. When constructing a wall using building boards, multiple building boards are joined together vertically and horizontally. Such building boards are often manufactured in a shape having a design surface with various uneven shapes to enhance the design. The design surfaces of building boards include a design surface with a border-like pattern, a design surface with a brick-like pattern, and a design surface with a masonry-like pattern. A technique related to a building board having a designed surface is described, for example, in Patent Document 1 below.

特開2015-140595号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-140595

建築板の保管時や運搬時などには、複数の建築板がその厚さ方向に積み重ねられる場合がある。例えば、複数の建築板は、隣り合う建築板間では意匠面どうし又は裏面どうしが相対する態様で、積み重ねられる。しかしながら、建築板が積み重ねられる場合、建築板意匠面の凹凸形状に含まれる凸部が隣接建築板との接触に起因して破損することがある。建築板の積み重ね作業時等には、例えば、建築板意匠面が隣接建築板と擦れることにより、当該意匠面における凸部が破損することがある。 When storing or transporting building boards, multiple building boards may be stacked in the thickness direction. For example, a plurality of building boards are stacked such that the design surfaces or back surfaces of adjacent building boards face each other. However, when building boards are stacked, the convex portions included in the uneven shape of the design surface of the building boards may be damaged due to contact with adjacent building boards. When stacking building boards, for example, the designed surface of the building board rubs against an adjacent building board, which may damage the protrusions on the designed surface.

本発明は、このような事情のもとで考え出されたものであり、陰影の変化に富む意匠を実現するとともに積み重ね時における当該意匠の損傷を抑制するのに適した建築板を提供することを、目的とする。 The present invention was devised under these circumstances, and aims to provide a building board suitable for realizing a design with rich changes in shading and suppressing damage to the design during stacking. With the goal.

本発明により提供される建築板は、意匠面と、当該意匠面とは反対側の裏面とを有し、且つ、当該意匠面および裏面の間に厚さを有する。意匠面は、第1方向にそれぞれが延びる複数の柄部と、第1方向に延びる少なくとも一本の目地溝とを有する。複数の柄部は、第1方向と交差する第2方向に、目地溝を介して並列する。各柄部は、一対の頂面を有する。一対の頂面は、第2方向に互いに離隔し、且つ、第1方向にそれぞれが延びる。また、複数の柄部は、ねじれ柄部を含む。ねじれ柄部は、第2方向における一対の頂面の間に、第1方向に延びるねじれ面を有する。ねじれ面は、上記厚さの方向において頂面から裏面側の位置にあり、且つ、上記厚さの方向と第2方向とに広がる断面における法線方向が、第1方向にわたって漸変する。 The building board provided by the present invention has a designed surface and a back surface opposite to the designed surface, and has a thickness between the designed surface and the back surface. The design surface has a plurality of handles each extending in the first direction and at least one joint groove extending in the first direction. The plurality of handle portions are arranged in parallel in a second direction intersecting the first direction with a joint groove interposed therebetween. Each handle has a pair of top surfaces. The pair of top surfaces are spaced apart from each other in the second direction, and each extends in the first direction. Additionally, the plurality of handles include a twisted handle. The twisted handle has a twisted surface extending in the first direction between a pair of top surfaces in the second direction. The twisted surface is located at a position from the top surface to the back surface side in the thickness direction, and the normal direction of the cross section extending in the thickness direction and the second direction gradually changes over the first direction.

本建築板では、上記のように、意匠面における複数の柄部(それぞれ第1方向に延びる)にはねじれ柄部が含まれ、当該ねじれ柄部は、一対の頂面と、当該頂面間のねじれ面とを有する。ねじれ面は、上記のように、建築板厚さ方向と第2方向とに広がる断面における法線方向が第1方向にわたって漸変(漸次的に変化)している。すなわち、ねじれ面は、緩やかに捩れて滑らかな起伏を有する。このようなねじれ面は、その緩やかな捩れによ
り、第1方向にわたって濃淡が緩やかに変化する柔らかい陰影を表現するのに適する。
In this building board, as described above, the plurality of handles (each extending in the first direction) on the design surface include a twisted handle, and the twist handle has a shape between a pair of top surfaces and a space between the top surfaces. It has a twisted surface. As described above, in the twisted surface, the normal direction of the cross section extending in the building board thickness direction and the second direction gradually changes (gradually changes) over the first direction. That is, the twisted surface is gently twisted and has smooth undulations. Due to its gentle twist, such a twisted surface is suitable for expressing soft shadows whose shading gradually changes over the first direction.

また、ねじれ柄部では、このようなねじれ面が、上記のように、第2方向における一対の頂面の間にて、建築板厚さ方向において頂面から裏面側の位置にある。このような構成は、両頂面とねじれ面との建築板厚さ方向の高低差が第1方向にわたって漸次的に変化する構成を実現するのに適し、従って、ねじれ面と各頂面との各境界部において、第1方向にわたって濃淡が変化する陰影を表現するのに役立つ。 Further, in the twisted handle portion, such a twisted surface is located between the pair of top surfaces in the second direction and on the back side from the top surface in the thickness direction of the building board, as described above. Such a configuration is suitable for realizing a configuration in which the height difference in the thickness direction of the building board between both top surfaces and the torsion surface gradually changes over the first direction, and therefore, the height difference between the torsion surface and each top surface changes gradually in the first direction. At each boundary, it is useful to express a shade whose density changes over the first direction.

本建築板では、意匠面において第1方向に延び且つ第2方向に目地溝を介して並列する複数の柄部が以上のようなねじれ柄部を含む。このような本建築板は、その意匠面において、陰影の変化に富む意匠を実現するのに適する。 In this building board, the plurality of handles that extend in the first direction and are arranged in parallel in the second direction via joint grooves include the twisted handles as described above. In terms of its design, this kind of building board is suitable for realizing a design with rich variations in shading.

加えて、本建築板では、上記のように、意匠面において第1方向に延び且つ第2方向に目地溝を介して並列する複数の柄部のそれぞれが、第2方向に互いに離隔して第1方向に延びる一対の頂面を有する。各柄部にて、頂面は、建築板厚さ方向における裏面からの高さが最も高く、頂面以外の他の部位は、建築板厚さ方向において、頂面から裏面側の位置にある(ねじれ柄部では、ねじれ面は、頂面から裏面側の位置にある)。このような構成は、本建築板の複数枚が積み重ねられる場合に、各柄部において頂面間に形成されている凹凸形状が、隣接建築板と接触するのを回避するのに役立ち、従って、当該凹凸形状を含んで表現される意匠の損傷を抑制するのに適する。 In addition, in this building board, as described above, each of the plurality of handles extending in the first direction on the design surface and paralleling in the second direction via the joint grooves is spaced apart from each other in the second direction. It has a pair of top surfaces extending in one direction. In each handle, the top surface has the highest height from the back surface in the thickness direction of the building board, and the other parts other than the top surface are located on the back side from the top surface in the thickness direction of the building board. (In a twisted handle, the twisted surface is located from the top to the back side). Such a configuration helps to prevent the uneven shape formed between the top surfaces of each handle from coming into contact with adjacent building boards when a plurality of building boards are stacked, and therefore, It is suitable for suppressing damage to a design that includes the uneven shape.

以上のように、本建築板は、陰影の変化に富む意匠を実現するとともに、積み重ね時における当該意匠の損傷を抑制するのに適する。 As described above, the present building board is suitable for realizing a design with a rich variety of shadows and for suppressing damage to the design during stacking.

第2方向における柄部の頂面の長さは、好ましくは、第1方向にわたって漸変する。このような構成は、本建築板における柄部、ひいては意匠面に、陰影の変化を付与するのに適する。 The length of the top surface of the handle in the second direction preferably varies gradually over the first direction. Such a configuration is suitable for imparting a change in shading to the handle of the building board, and ultimately to the design surface.

ねじれ柄部は、好ましくは、ねじれ柄傾斜面を含む。ねじれ柄傾斜面は、一対の頂面における一方の頂面から、他方の頂面の側において裏面に向かって下り、且つ、第1方向に延びる。ねじれ柄部では、好ましくは、上記厚さの方向と第2方向とに広がる断面における、頂面と当該頂面から下るねじれ柄傾斜面との間の開き角度は、第1方向にわたって漸変する。また、ねじれ面は、好ましくは、第2方向における両端縁のそれぞれにおいて、ねじれ柄傾斜面と繋がる箇所と、頂面と繋がる箇所とを含む。これら構成は、本建築板におけるねじれ柄部、ひいては意匠面に、陰影の変化を付与するのに役立つ。 The twisted handle preferably includes a twisted handle slope. The twisted handle inclined surface extends from one of the pair of top surfaces toward the back surface on the side of the other top surface, and extends in the first direction. In the twisted handle, preferably, in a cross section extending in the thickness direction and the second direction, the opening angle between the top surface and the twisted handle inclined surface descending from the top surface gradually changes over the first direction. . Further, the twisted surface preferably includes a portion connected to the twisted handle inclined surface and a portion connected to the top surface at each of both ends in the second direction. These configurations are useful for imparting changes in shading to the twisted handle portion of the building board and, ultimately, to the design surface.

複数の柄部は、好ましくは、くぼみ柄部を含む。くぼみ柄部は、第1のくぼみ柄傾斜面と第2のくぼみ柄傾斜面とを有する。第1のくぼみ柄傾斜面は、一対の頂面における一方の頂面から、他方の頂面の側において裏面に向かって下る。第2のくぼみ柄傾斜面は、他方の頂面から、一方の頂面の側において裏面に向かって下り、且つ、第1のくぼみ柄傾斜面と繋がる。くぼみ柄部は、好ましくは、第1のくぼみ柄傾斜面と第2のくぼみ柄傾斜面との間に、第2方向に対して非垂直な境界線を有する。くぼみ柄部では、好ましくは、上記厚さの方向と第2方向とに広がる断面における、頂面と当該頂面から下るくぼみ柄傾斜面との間の開き角度は、第1方向にわたって漸変する。 The plurality of handles preferably includes a recessed handle. The recessed handle portion has a first recessed handle inclined surface and a second recessed handle inclined surface. The first recessed pattern inclined surface descends from one of the pair of top surfaces toward the back surface on the side of the other top surface. The second dimple pattern slope descends from the other top surface toward the back surface on the side of one top surface, and connects with the first dimple pattern slope. The hollow handle preferably has a boundary line non-perpendicular to the second direction between the first hollow handle slope and the second hollow handle slope. In the hollow handle, preferably, in a cross section extending in the thickness direction and the second direction, the opening angle between the top surface and the slope of the hollow handle descending from the top surface gradually changes over the first direction. .

このようなくぼみ柄部によると、上述のねじれ柄部とは異なる陰影を表現することが可能である。本建築板における複数の柄部が上述のねじれ柄部と共にくぼみ柄部含むという構成は、本建築板の意匠性を高めるのに役立つ。 According to such a concave handle, it is possible to express a different shade from that of the above-mentioned twisted handle. The structure in which the plurality of handles in the present building board include the above-mentioned twisted handle and the recessed handle is useful for enhancing the design of the present building board.

好ましくは、第2方向において、柄部は目地溝よりも長い。このような構成は、意匠面
において、柄部を目立たたせるのに役立ち、従って意匠性を確保するのに適する。
Preferably, the handle is longer than the joint groove in the second direction. In terms of design, such a configuration helps to make the handle stand out, and is therefore suitable for ensuring design.

柄部は、好ましくは、傾斜端面を有する。傾斜端面は、一対の頂面における一方の頂面から、他方の頂面とは反対側において裏面に向かって下る。上記厚さの方向と第2方向とに広がる断面における、頂面と当該頂面から下る傾斜端面との間の開き角度は、当該頂面から下るねじれ柄傾斜面と当該頂面との間の開き角度よりも小さい。或いは、上記厚さの方向と第2方向とに広がる断面における、頂面と当該頂面から下る傾斜端面との間の開き角度は、当該頂面から下るくぼみ柄傾斜面と当該頂面との間の開き角度よりも小さい。これら構成は、意匠面において各柄部の輪郭を強調するうえで好ましい。 The handle preferably has an inclined end surface. The inclined end surface descends from one of the pair of top surfaces toward the back surface on the opposite side to the other top surface. In the cross section extending in the thickness direction and the second direction, the opening angle between the top surface and the sloped end surface descending from the top surface is the angle between the twisted handle slope surface descending from the top surface and the top surface. smaller than the opening angle. Alternatively, in the cross section extending in the thickness direction and the second direction, the opening angle between the top surface and the sloped end surface descending from the top surface is the angle between the concave pattern slope surface descending from the top surface and the top surface. smaller than the opening angle between. These configurations are preferable from the standpoint of emphasizing the outline of each handle portion in terms of design.

複数の柄部における複数の頂面は、好ましくは、同一仮想平面上に位置する。このような構成は、複数枚の本建築板をその厚さ方向に安定して積み重ねるのに適する。また、当該構成は、複数枚の本建築板が積み重ねられる場合に、各柄部において頂面間に形成されている凹凸形状が、隣接建築板と接触するのを回避するのに役立ち、従って、当該凹凸形状を含んで表現される意匠の損傷を抑制するのに適する。 The plurality of top surfaces of the plurality of handles are preferably located on the same virtual plane. Such a configuration is suitable for stably stacking a plurality of main building boards in the thickness direction. In addition, this configuration helps to prevent the uneven shape formed between the top surfaces of each handle from coming into contact with adjacent building boards when a plurality of main building boards are stacked. It is suitable for suppressing damage to a design that includes the uneven shape.

本発明の第1の実施形態に係る建築板の平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view of a building board according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 図1に示す建築板のII-II断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of the building board shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 図1に示す建築板のIII-III断面図(一部省略断面図)である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view (partially omitted) of the building board shown in FIG. 1 along line III-III. 図1に示す建築板の部分拡大平面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged plan view of the building board shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 図4に示す建築板のV-V断面図である。5 is a V-V sectional view of the building board shown in FIG. 4. FIG. ねじれ柄部における複数箇所での横断面を表す。Represents cross sections at multiple locations in the twisted handle. くぼみ柄部における複数箇所での横断面を表す。Represents cross sections at multiple locations in the hollow handle. 第1の実施形態に係る複数枚の建築板による壁部施工構造の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of a wall construction structure using a plurality of building boards according to the first embodiment. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係る建築板の平面図である。It is a top view of the building board concerning the 2nd embodiment of the present invention. 第2の実施形態に係る複数枚の建築板による壁部施工構造の平面図である。FIG. 7 is a plan view of a wall construction structure using a plurality of building boards according to a second embodiment.

図1から図3は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る建築板X1を表す。図1は、建築板X1の平面図であり、図2は、図1に示す建築板X1のII-II断面図である。図3は、図1
に示す建築板X1のIII-III断面図(一部省略断面図)である。
1 to 3 represent a building board X1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a plan view of the building board X1, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of the building board X1 shown in FIG. Figure 3 is Figure 1
It is a III-III cross-sectional view (partially omitted cross-sectional view) of the building board X1 shown in FIG.

建築板X1は、意匠面Sと、当該意匠面Sとは反対側の裏面Bとを有し、且つ、意匠面Sおよび裏面Bの間に厚さを有する。建築板X1は、建築物の外壁部や内壁部を構成するための建築用板材であり、壁部の施工にあたって複数枚の建築板X1が上下方向(縦方向)や左右方向(横方向)に継ぎ合わされるものである。 The building board X1 has a designed surface S and a back surface B opposite to the designed surface S, and has a thickness between the designed surface S and the back surface B. The building boards X1 are building boards for constructing the outer and inner walls of a building, and when constructing the wall, multiple building boards X1 are vertically (vertically) and horizontally (horizontally) It is something that is pieced together.

建築板X1の意匠面Sは、図1に示すように、第1方向D1に延びる一対の縁端E1,
E2と、第1方向D1に交差する第2方向D2に延びる一対の縁端E3,E4とによって
、外郭形状が規定されている。第1方向D1と第2方向D2とは、本実施形態では直交する。
As shown in FIG. 1, the design surface S of the building board X1 has a pair of edges E1, extending in the first direction D1,
The outer shape is defined by E2 and a pair of edges E3 and E4 extending in a second direction D2 intersecting the first direction D1. The first direction D1 and the second direction D2 are orthogonal in this embodiment.

建築板X1の意匠面Sについて、第1方向D1の寸法は例えば910~3030mmであり、第2方向D2の寸法は例えば160~910mmである。建築板X1の厚さ、即ち、意匠面Sと裏面Bとの間における例えば図2に示す厚さ方向Tの寸法は、例えば14~26mmである。また、建築板X1は、例えば、窯業系サイディングボード、スラグ石膏ボードや金属サイディングボード等の無機質板、パーティクルボード等の繊維板、または樹脂板である。 Regarding the design surface S of the building board X1, the dimension in the first direction D1 is, for example, 910 to 3030 mm, and the dimension in the second direction D2 is, for example, 160 to 910 mm. The thickness of the building board X1, that is, the dimension between the design surface S and the back surface B in the thickness direction T shown in FIG. 2, for example, is 14 to 26 mm. The building board X1 is, for example, a ceramic siding board, an inorganic board such as a slag gypsum board or a metal siding board, a fiber board such as a particle board, or a resin board.

建築板X1の意匠面Sは、複数の柄部10と、少なくとも一本の目地溝20とを有する(意匠面Sが複数の目地溝20を有する場合を例示的に図示する)。柄部10および目地溝20は、第1方向D1に延びる。複数の柄部10は、第2方向D2に目地溝20を介して並列している。 The designed surface S of the building board X1 has a plurality of handles 10 and at least one joint groove 20 (the case where the designed surface S has a plurality of joint grooves 20 is illustrated as an example). The handle portion 10 and the joint groove 20 extend in the first direction D1. The plurality of handle parts 10 are arranged in parallel in the second direction D2 with the joint groove 20 interposed therebetween.

複数の柄部10は、本実施形態では、ねじれ柄部10Aと、くぼみ柄部10Bとを含む。第2方向D2における柄部10の長さ、即ち、柄部10の幅は、例えば30~450mm、好ましくは30~50mmである。本実施形態では、第2方向D2において、柄部10は目地溝20よりも長い。 In this embodiment, the plurality of handle portions 10 include a twisted handle portion 10A and a recessed handle portion 10B. The length of the handle 10 in the second direction D2, that is, the width of the handle 10 is, for example, 30 to 450 mm, preferably 30 to 50 mm. In this embodiment, the handle portion 10 is longer than the joint groove 20 in the second direction D2.

ねじれ柄部10Aは、図4および図5に示すように、一対の頂面11と、ねじれ面12と、ねじれ柄傾斜面13と、傾斜端面14とを有する(図の明確化の観点から、図1および図4では、ねじれ柄部10Aの各頂面11と後述のくぼみ柄部10Bの各頂面11とについて、ハッチングを付して表す)。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the twisted handle portion 10A has a pair of top surfaces 11, a twisted surface 12, a twisted handle inclined surface 13, and an inclined end surface 14 (for clarity of illustration, In FIGS. 1 and 4, each top surface 11 of the twisted handle portion 10A and each top surface 11 of the recessed handle portion 10B, which will be described later, are indicated by hatching).

一対の頂面11は、第2方向D2に互いに離隔し、且つ、第1方向D1にそれぞれが延びる。柄部10にて、頂面11は、厚さ方向Tにおける裏面Bからの高さが最も高く、頂面11以外の他の部位は、厚さ方向Tにおいて、頂面11から裏面B側の位置にある。また、第2方向D2における頂面11の長さ、即ち、頂面11の幅は、好ましくは、第1方向D1にわたって漸変している。頂面11の幅は、例えば5~50mmの範囲内にあり、好ましくは5~15mmの範囲内にある。 The pair of top surfaces 11 are spaced apart from each other in the second direction D2, and each extends in the first direction D1. In the handle part 10, the top surface 11 has the highest height from the back surface B in the thickness direction T, and the other parts other than the top surface 11 are from the top surface 11 to the back surface B side in the thickness direction T. in position. Moreover, the length of the top surface 11 in the second direction D2, that is, the width of the top surface 11, preferably changes gradually over the first direction D1. The width of the top surface 11 is, for example, in the range of 5 to 50 mm, preferably in the range of 5 to 15 mm.

本実施形態では、頂面11は、平坦であり、裏面Bに対して平行である。頂面11が平坦であり且つ裏面Bに対して平行であるという構成は、複数枚の建築板X1をその厚さ方向Tに安定して積み重ねるのに適する。 In this embodiment, the top surface 11 is flat and parallel to the back surface B. The configuration in which the top surface 11 is flat and parallel to the back surface B is suitable for stably stacking a plurality of building boards X1 in the thickness direction T thereof.

ねじれ面12は、第2方向D2において一対の頂面11の間に位置して第1方向D1に延びる。ねじれ面12は、図2および図5に示すように、厚さ方向Tにおいて、頂面11から裏面B側の位置にある。 The twisted surface 12 is located between the pair of top surfaces 11 in the second direction D2 and extends in the first direction D1. The twisted surface 12 is located at a position on the back surface B side from the top surface 11 in the thickness direction T, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5.

また、ねじれ面12は、厚さ方向Tと第2方向D2とに広がる断面における法線方向Nが、例えば図6(a)、図6(b)および図6(c)をもって示すように、第1方向D1にわたって漸変している。図6(a)、図6(b)および図6(c)は、それぞれ、ねじれ柄部10Aにおける所定箇所での横断面(厚さ方向Tと第2方向D2とに広がる断面)を表す。ねじれ面12の法線方向Nは、図6(a)に示す箇所と図6(b)に示す箇所との間で連続的に変化し、また、図6(b)に示す箇所と図6(c)に示す箇所との間で連続的に変化している。ねじれ面12の法線方向Nの、第1方向D1にわたっての変化幅(方向の角度差の最大値)は例えば20~160度である。 Further, in the twisted surface 12, the normal direction N in the cross section extending in the thickness direction T and the second direction D2 is, for example, as shown in FIGS. 6(a), 6(b), and 6(c). It changes gradually over the first direction D1. 6(a), 6(b), and 6(c) each represent a cross section (a cross section extending in the thickness direction T and second direction D2) at a predetermined location in the twisted handle portion 10A. The normal direction N of the twisted surface 12 changes continuously between the location shown in FIG. 6(a) and the location shown in FIG. 6(b), and the normal direction N of the twisted surface 12 changes continuously between the location shown in FIG. It changes continuously between the part shown in (c). The width of change (maximum value of angular difference in direction) in the normal direction N of the twisted surface 12 over the first direction D1 is, for example, 20 to 160 degrees.

ねじれ柄傾斜面13は、ねじれ柄部10Aにおいて、頂面11とねじれ面12との間で傾斜している面である。ねじれ柄傾斜面13は、具体的には、一対の頂面11における一方の頂面11から、他方の頂面11の側において裏面Bに向かって下り、ねじれ面12に至る。これとともに、ねじれ柄傾斜面13は第1方向D1に延びている。また、第2方向D2におけるねじれ柄傾斜面13の長さ、即ち、ねじれ柄傾斜面13の幅は、好ましくは、第1方向D1にわたって漸変している。上述のねじれ面12は、第2方向D2における両端縁のそれぞれにおいて、ねじれ柄傾斜面13と繋がる箇所と、頂面11と繋がる箇所とを含む。 The twisted handle inclined surface 13 is a surface that is inclined between the top surface 11 and the twisted surface 12 in the twisted handle portion 10A. Specifically, the twisted pattern inclined surface 13 descends from one of the pair of top surfaces 11 toward the back surface B on the side of the other top surface 11 and reaches the twisted surface 12 . Along with this, the twisted handle inclined surface 13 extends in the first direction D1. Moreover, the length of the twisted pattern inclined surface 13 in the second direction D2, that is, the width of the twisted pattern inclined surface 13, preferably changes gradually over the first direction D1. The above-described twisted surface 12 includes a portion connected to the twisted pattern inclined surface 13 and a portion connected to the top surface 11 at each of both ends in the second direction D2.

厚さ方向Tと第2方向D2とに広がる断面における、頂面11と当該頂面11から下る
ねじれ柄傾斜面13との間の開き角度θ(図6(a)に示す)は、好ましくは、第1方向D1にわたって漸変している。開き角度θは、例えば110~179度の範囲内にある。
The opening angle θ 1 (shown in FIG. 6(a)) between the top surface 11 and the twisted pattern slope surface 13 descending from the top surface 11 in the cross section extending in the thickness direction T and the second direction D2 is preferably is gradually changing over the first direction D1. The opening angle θ 1 is, for example, within a range of 110 to 179 degrees.

傾斜端面14は、第2方向D2におけるねじれ柄部10Aの端部で傾斜している面である。傾斜端面14は、具体的には、一対の頂面11における一方の頂面11から、他方の頂面11とは反対側(即ち目地溝20側)において裏面Bに向かって下る。これとともに、傾斜端面14は第1方向D1に延びている。 The inclined end surface 14 is a surface inclined at the end of the twisted handle portion 10A in the second direction D2. Specifically, the inclined end surface 14 descends from one of the pair of top surfaces 11 toward the back surface B on the side opposite to the other top surface 11 (that is, on the joint groove 20 side). Along with this, the inclined end surface 14 extends in the first direction D1.

厚さ方向Tと第2方向D2とに広がる断面における、頂面11と当該頂面11から下る傾斜端面14との間の開き角度θ(図6(b)に示す)は、例えば110~150度であり、好ましくは、同一頂面11から下るねじれ柄傾斜面13と当該頂面11との間の開き角度θよりも、小さい。 The opening angle θ 2 (shown in FIG. 6(b)) between the top surface 11 and the inclined end surface 14 descending from the top surface 11 in the cross section extending in the thickness direction T and the second direction D2 is, for example, 110~ It is 150 degrees, and is preferably smaller than the opening angle θ 1 between the twisted handle inclined surface 13 descending from the same top surface 11 and the top surface 11.

くぼみ柄部10Bは、図4および図5に示すように、一対の頂面11と、傾斜端面14と、第1のくぼみ柄傾斜面15Aと、第2のくぼみ柄傾斜面15Bとを有する。くぼみ柄部10Bの頂面11および傾斜端面14は、ねじれ柄部10Aの頂面11および傾斜端面14と同様の構成を有する。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the hollow handle portion 10B has a pair of top surfaces 11, an inclined end face 14, a first hollow handle inclined surface 15A, and a second hollow handle inclined surface 15B. The top surface 11 and the inclined end surface 14 of the concave handle portion 10B have the same configuration as the top surface 11 and the inclined end surface 14 of the twisted handle portion 10A.

くぼみ柄部10Bにおいて、くぼみ柄傾斜面15A(第1のくぼみ柄傾斜面)は、一対の頂面11における一方の頂面11から、他方の頂面11の側において裏面Bに向かって下る。くぼみ柄傾斜面15B(第2のくぼみ柄傾斜面)は、他方の頂面11から、一方の頂面11の側において裏面Bに向かって下る。くぼみ柄傾斜面15A,15Bは、互いに
繋がり、境界線16をなす。すなわち、くぼみ柄部10Bは、くぼみ柄傾斜面15A,1
5B間に境界線16を有する。境界線16は、好ましくは、第2方向D2に対して非垂直である。
In the hollow handle portion 10B, the hollow handle inclined surface 15A (first hollow handle inclined surface) descends from one top surface 11 of the pair of top surfaces 11 toward the back surface B on the side of the other top surface 11. The hollow pattern inclined surface 15B (second hollow pattern inclined surface) descends from the other top surface 11 toward the back surface B on the one top surface 11 side. The dimple pattern inclined surfaces 15A and 15B are connected to each other and form a boundary line 16. That is, the hollow handle portion 10B has the hollow handle inclined surface 15A,1.
There is a boundary line 16 between 5B. The boundary line 16 is preferably non-perpendicular to the second direction D2.

くぼみ柄部10Bでは、厚さ方向Tと第2方向D2とに広がる断面における、頂面11と当該頂面11から下るくぼみ柄傾斜面15Aとの間の開き角度θ(図7(b)に示す)は、好ましくは、第1方向D1にわたって漸変している。図7(a)、図7(b)および図7(c)は、それぞれ、くぼみ柄部10Bにおける所定箇所での横断面(厚さ方向Tと第2方向D2とに広がる断面)を表す。開き角度θは、例えば110~179度の範囲内にある。 In the recessed handle portion 10B, the opening angle θ 3 between the top surface 11 and the recessed handle inclined surface 15A descending from the top surface 11 in the cross section extending in the thickness direction T and the second direction D2 (FIG. 7(b) ) is preferably gradually varied over the first direction D1. 7(a), FIG. 7(b), and FIG. 7(c) each represent a cross section (a cross section extending in the thickness direction T and second direction D2) at a predetermined location in the recessed handle portion 10B. The opening angle θ 3 is, for example, within the range of 110 to 179 degrees.

くぼみ柄部10Bでは、厚さ方向Tと第2方向D2とに広がる断面における、頂面11と当該頂面11から下るくぼみ柄傾斜面15Bとの間の開き角度θ(図7(b)に示す)は、好ましくは、第1方向D1にわたって漸変している。開き角度θは、例えば110~179度の範囲内にある。 In the recessed handle portion 10B, the opening angle θ 4 between the top surface 11 and the recessed handle inclined surface 15B descending from the top surface 11 in the cross section extending in the thickness direction T and the second direction D2 (FIG. 7(b) ) is preferably gradually varied over the first direction D1. The opening angle θ 4 is, for example, within a range of 110 to 179 degrees.

くぼみ柄部10Bでは、厚さ方向Tと第2方向D2とに広がる断面における、頂面11と当該頂面11から下る傾斜端面14との間の開き角度θ(図7(b)に示す)は、例えば110~150度であり、好ましくは、同一頂面11から下るくぼみ柄傾斜面15A(又は、くぼみ柄傾斜面15B)と当該頂面11との間の開き角度θ(又は、開き角度θ)よりも、小さい。 In the recessed handle portion 10B, the opening angle θ 2 between the top surface 11 and the inclined end surface 14 descending from the top surface 11 in the cross section extending in the thickness direction T and the second direction D2 (as shown in FIG. 7(b) ) is, for example, 110 to 150 degrees, and preferably the opening angle θ 3 (or, is smaller than the opening angle θ 4 ).

意匠面Sにおける目地溝20は、柄部10間に位置する。すなわち、目地溝20は、ねじれ柄部10A間、くぼみ柄部10B間、または、ねじれ柄部10Aとくぼみ柄部10Bとの間に位置する。第2方向D2における目地溝20の長さ、即ち、目地溝20の幅は、例えば1~20mmである。目地溝20の幅は、好ましくは、第1方向D1にわたって同一である。 The joint groove 20 on the design surface S is located between the handle portions 10. That is, the joint groove 20 is located between the twisted handle parts 10A, between the recessed handle parts 10B, or between the twisted handle parts 10A and the recessed handle parts 10B. The length of the joint groove 20 in the second direction D2, that is, the width of the joint groove 20 is, for example, 1 to 20 mm. The width of the joint groove 20 is preferably the same across the first direction D1.

複数の柄部10(ねじれ柄部10A,くぼみ柄部10B)における複数の頂面11は、本実施形態では、同一仮想平面上に位置する。裏面Bから頂面11までの長さ、即ち、裏面Bに対する頂面11の高さ(上述の建築板厚さ寸法に相当)は、例えば14~26mmである。 In this embodiment, the plurality of top surfaces 11 of the plurality of handle parts 10 (twisted handle part 10A, recessed handle part 10B) are located on the same virtual plane. The length from the back surface B to the top surface 11, that is, the height of the top surface 11 with respect to the back surface B (corresponding to the above-mentioned building board thickness dimension) is, for example, 14 to 26 mm.

図2に示すように、本実施形態では、建築板X1は、縁端E1とその近傍において、相決り継ぎ合わせのための表側接合部31を有し、且つ、縁端E2とその近傍において、相決り継ぎ合わせのための裏側接合部32を有する。これら表側接合部31および裏側接合部32には、相決り継ぎ合わせにおける部材間の隙間を埋めるためのシーリング部(図示略)が設けられてもよい。二枚の建築板X1は、それらの縁端E1,E2を介して継ぎ合
わせることができる。具体的には、一方の建築板X1の縁端E1側と、他方の建築板X1の縁端E2側とを、相決りによって継ぎ合わせることができる。
As shown in FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the building board X1 has a front side joint part 31 for interlocking seams at the edge E1 and its vicinity, and at the edge E2 and its vicinity, It has a back side joint part 32 for interlock seaming. The front side joint part 31 and the back side joint part 32 may be provided with a sealing part (not shown) for filling the gap between the members in the interlocking joint. The two building boards X1 can be joined together via their edges E1, E2. Specifically, the edge E1 side of one building board X1 and the edge E2 side of the other building board X1 can be joined by joining.

図3に示すように、本実施形態では、建築板X1は、縁端E3とその近傍において、相決り継ぎ合わせのための表側接合部33を有し、且つ、縁端E4とその近傍において、相決り継ぎ合わせのための裏側接合部34を有する。これら表側接合部33および裏側接合部34には、相決り継ぎ合わせにおける部材間の隙間を埋めるためのシーリング部(図示略)が設けられてもよい。二枚の建築板X1は、それらの縁端E3,E4を介して継ぎ合
わせることができる。具体的には、一方の建築板X1の縁端E3側と、他方の建築板X1の縁端E4側とを、相決りによって継ぎ合わせることができる。
As shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the building board X1 has a front side joint part 33 for interlocking seams at an edge E3 and its vicinity, and at an edge E4 and its vicinity, It has a back side joint portion 34 for interlock seaming. The front side joint part 33 and the back side joint part 34 may be provided with a sealing part (not shown) for filling the gap between the members in the mutually joining joint. The two building boards X1 can be joined together via their edges E3 and E4. Specifically, the edge E3 side of one building board X1 and the edge E4 side of the other building board X1 can be joined by joining.

以上のような構成を備える建築板X1を用いての壁部の施工にあたっては、複数枚の建築板X1が上下方向(縦方向)や左右方向(横方向)に継ぎ合わされる。具体的には、複数の建築板X1を、それらの第2方向D2における端部(縁端E1,E2)どうしを例え
ば上下方向に継ぎ合わせて連ね、且つ、複数の建築板X1を、それらの第1方向D1における端部(縁端E3,E4)どうしを例えば左右方向に継ぎ合わせて連ねる。
When constructing a wall using the building boards X1 having the above configuration, a plurality of building boards X1 are joined together in the vertical direction (vertical direction) and the left-right direction (horizontal direction). Specifically, a plurality of building boards X1 are connected by joining their ends (edges E1, E2) in the second direction D2, for example, in the vertical direction, and the plurality of building boards X1 are The ends (edges E3, E4) in the first direction D1 are joined together in the left-right direction, for example.

図8は、複数の建築板X1による壁部施工構造の一例を表す。図8に示す壁部施工構造例では、各列二枚の建築板X1がそれらの縁端E1,E2を介して上下方向(第2方向D
2)に継ぎ合わされて連ねられ、且つ、各行二枚の建築板X1がそれらの縁端E3,E4
を介して左右方向(第1方向D1)に継ぎ合わされて連ねられている。
FIG. 8 shows an example of a wall construction structure using a plurality of building boards X1. In the example of the wall construction structure shown in FIG. 8, two building boards
2), and the two building boards X1 in each row are connected to their edges E3 and E4.
They are spliced and connected in the left-right direction (first direction D1) via.

建築板X1では、上述のように、意匠面Sにおける複数の柄部10(それぞれ第1方向D1に延びる)がねじれ柄部10Aを含み、ねじれ柄部10Aは、一対の頂面11と、当該頂面11間のねじれ面12とを有する。ねじれ面12は、上述のように、建築板X1の厚さ方向Tと第2方向D2とに広がる断面における法線方向Nが、第1方向D1にわたって漸次的に変化している。すなわち、ねじれ面12は、緩やかに捩れて滑らかな起伏を有する。このようなねじれ面12は、その緩やかな捩れにより、第1方向D1にわたって濃淡が緩やかに変化する柔らかい陰影を表現するのに適する。 In the building board X1, as described above, the plurality of handles 10 (each extending in the first direction D1) on the design surface S include the twisted handle 10A, and the twist handle 10A is connected to the pair of top surfaces 11 and the corresponding It has a twisted surface 12 between the top surfaces 11. As described above, in the twisted surface 12, the normal direction N in the cross section extending in the thickness direction T and the second direction D2 of the building board X1 gradually changes over the first direction D1. That is, the twisted surface 12 is gently twisted and has smooth undulations. Due to its gentle twist, such a twisted surface 12 is suitable for expressing soft shadows whose shading gradually changes over the first direction D1.

また、ねじれ柄部10Aでは、このようなねじれ面12が、上述のように、第2方向D2における一対の頂面11の間にて、当該頂面11から裏面B側の位置にある。このような構成は、両頂面11とねじれ面12との厚さ方向Tの高低差が第1方向D1にわたって漸次的に変化する構成を実現するのに適し、従って、ねじれ面12と各頂面11との各境界部において、第1方向D1にわたって濃淡が変化する陰影を表現するのに役立つ。 Further, in the twisted handle portion 10A, such a twisted surface 12 is located between the pair of top surfaces 11 in the second direction D2, on the back surface B side from the top surface 11, as described above. Such a configuration is suitable for realizing a configuration in which the height difference in the thickness direction T between both top surfaces 11 and the twisted surface 12 gradually changes over the first direction D1, and therefore At each boundary with the surface 11, it is useful for expressing a shadow whose density changes over the first direction D1.

建築板X1では、意匠面Sにおいて第1方向D1に延び且つ第2方向D2に目地溝20を介して並列する複数の柄部10が以上のようなねじれ柄部10Aを含む。このような建築板X1は、その意匠面Sにおいて、陰影の変化に富む意匠を実現するのに適する。 In the building board X1, the plurality of handles 10 extending in the first direction D1 on the design surface S and arranged in parallel in the second direction D2 via the joint grooves 20 include the twisted handle 10A as described above. Such a building board X1 is suitable for realizing a design with rich variations in shading on its design surface S.

加えて、建築板X1では、上述のように、意匠面Sにおいて第1方向D1に延び且つ第2方向D2に目地溝20を介して並列する複数の柄部10のそれぞれが、第2方向D2に互いに離隔して第1方向D1に延びる一対の頂面11を有する。各柄部10にて、頂面11は、厚さ方向Tにおける裏面Bからの高さが最も高く、頂面11以外の他の部位は、厚さ方向Tにおいて、頂面11から裏面B側の位置にある。このような構成は、建築板X1の複数枚が積み重ねられる場合に、各柄部10において頂面11間に形成されている凹凸形状が、隣接の建築板X1と接触するのを回避するのに役立ち、従って、当該凹凸形状を含んで表現される意匠の損傷を抑制するのに適する。 In addition, in the building board X1, as described above, each of the plurality of handles 10 extending in the first direction D1 on the design surface S and paralleling in the second direction D2 via the joint grooves 20 extends in the second direction D2. It has a pair of top surfaces 11 spaced apart from each other and extending in the first direction D1. In each handle 10, the top surface 11 has the highest height from the back surface B in the thickness direction T, and other parts other than the top surface 11 are from the top surface 11 to the back surface B in the thickness direction T. It is located at Such a configuration is effective in preventing the uneven shape formed between the top surfaces 11 of each handle 10 from coming into contact with the adjacent building boards X1 when a plurality of building boards X1 are stacked. Therefore, it is suitable for suppressing damage to a design that includes the uneven shape.

以上のように、建築板X1は、陰影の変化に富む意匠を実現するとともに、積み重ね時における当該意匠の損傷を抑制するのに適する。 As described above, the building board X1 is suitable for realizing a design with a rich variety of shadows and for suppressing damage to the design during stacking.

建築板X1では、上述のように、第2方向D2における柄部10の頂面11の長さは、好ましくは、第1方向D1にわたって漸変している。このような構成は、建築板X1における柄部10、ひいては意匠面Sに、陰影の変化を付与するのに適する。 In the building board X1, as described above, the length of the top surface 11 of the handle portion 10 in the second direction D2 preferably changes gradually over the first direction D1. Such a configuration is suitable for imparting a change in shading to the handle portion 10 of the building board X1, and ultimately to the design surface S.

建築板X1では、上述のように、ねじれ柄部10Aのねじれ柄傾斜面13は、一対の頂面11における一方の頂面11から、他方の頂面11の側において裏面Bに向かって下り、且つ、第1方向D1に延びる。また、厚さ方向Tと第2方向D2とに広がる断面における、頂面11と当該頂面11から下るねじれ柄傾斜面13との間の開き角度θは、好ましくは、第1方向D1にわたって漸変している。加えて、ねじれ面12は、第2方向D2における両端縁のそれぞれにおいて、ねじれ柄傾斜面13と繋がる箇所と、頂面11と繋がる箇所とを含む。これら構成は、建築板X1におけるねじれ柄部10A、ひいては意匠面Sに、陰影の変化を付与するのに役立つ。 In the building board X1, as described above, the twisted pattern inclined surface 13 of the twisted pattern part 10A descends from one top surface 11 of the pair of top surfaces 11 toward the back surface B on the side of the other top surface 11, Moreover, it extends in the first direction D1. Further, the opening angle θ 1 between the top surface 11 and the twisted handle slope surface 13 descending from the top surface 11 in the cross section extending in the thickness direction T and the second direction D2 preferably extends over the first direction D1. It's changing gradually. In addition, the twisted surface 12 includes a portion connected to the twisted pattern inclined surface 13 and a portion connected to the top surface 11 at each of both ends in the second direction D2. These configurations are useful for imparting changes in shading to the twisted handle portion 10A of the building board X1, and ultimately to the design surface S.

ねじれ柄部10Aは、上述のように、頂面11から裏面Bに向かって下る傾斜端面14を有する。厚さ方向Tと第2方向D2とに広がる断面における、頂面11と当該頂面11から下る傾斜端面14との間の開き角度θは、上述のように、好ましくは、当該頂面11から下るねじれ柄傾斜面13と当該頂面11との間の開き角度θよりも、小さい。このような構成は、意匠面Sにおいてねじれ柄部10Aの輪郭を強調するうえで好ましい。 The twisted handle portion 10A has the inclined end surface 14 that descends from the top surface 11 toward the back surface B, as described above. As described above, the opening angle θ 2 between the top surface 11 and the inclined end surface 14 descending from the top surface 11 in the cross section extending in the thickness direction T and the second direction D2 is preferably the same as that of the top surface 11 as described above. It is smaller than the opening angle θ 1 between the twisted handle inclined surface 13 descending from the top surface 11 and the top surface 11 . Such a configuration is preferable for emphasizing the outline of the twisted handle portion 10A on the design surface S.

建築板X1では、上述のように、くぼみ柄部10Bのくぼみ柄傾斜面15Aは、一対の頂面11における一方の頂面11から、他方の頂面11の側において裏面Bに向かって下り、くぼみ柄傾斜面15Bは、他方の頂面11から、一方の頂面11の側において裏面Bに向かって下り、くぼみ柄傾斜面15A,15Bは繋がって境界線16をなす。この境界
線16は、上述のように、好ましくは、第2方向D2に対して非垂直である。加えて、厚さ方向Tと第2方向D2とに広がる断面における、頂面11と当該頂面11から下るくぼみ柄傾斜面15A(又は、くぼみ柄傾斜面15B)との間の開き角度θ(開き角度θ)は、好ましくは、第1方向D1にわたって漸変している。
In the building board X1, as described above, the hollow pattern inclined surface 15A of the hollow pattern part 10B descends from one top surface 11 of the pair of top surfaces 11 toward the back surface B on the side of the other top surface 11, The dimple pattern inclined surface 15B descends from the other top surface 11 toward the back surface B on the side of one top surface 11, and the dimple pattern slope surfaces 15A and 15B are connected to form a boundary line 16. As mentioned above, this boundary line 16 is preferably non-perpendicular to the second direction D2. In addition, the opening angle θ 3 between the top surface 11 and the hollow pattern inclined surface 15A (or the hollow pattern inclined surface 15B) descending from the top surface 11 in the cross section extending in the thickness direction T and the second direction D2. (Opening angle θ 4 ) preferably changes gradually over the first direction D1.

このようなくぼみ柄部10Bによると、建築板X1において、ねじれ柄部10Aとは異なる陰影を表現することが可能である。建築板X1における複数の柄部10が、上述のねじれ柄部10Aと共にくぼみ柄部10B含むという構成は、建築板X1の意匠性を高めるのに役立つ。 According to such a recessed handle part 10B, it is possible to express a different shade on the building board X1 than that of the twisted handle part 10A. The configuration in which the plurality of handles 10 in the building board X1 include the above-described twisted handle 10A and the recessed handle 10B is useful for enhancing the design of the building board X1.

くぼみ柄部10Bは、ねじれ柄部10Aと同様に、頂面11から裏面Bに向かって下る傾斜端面14を有する。厚さ方向Tと第2方向D2とに広がる断面における、頂面11と当該頂面11から下る傾斜端面14との間の開き角度θは、上述のように、好ましくは当該頂面11から下るくぼみ柄傾斜面15Aと当該頂面11との間の開き角度θよりも
、小さい。また、上述のように、厚さ方向Tと第2方向D2とに広がる断面における、頂面11と当該頂面11から下る傾斜端面14との間の開き角度θは、当該頂面11から下るくぼみ柄傾斜面15Bと当該頂面11との間の開き角度θよりも小さい。これら構成は、意匠面Sにおいてくぼみ柄部10Bの輪郭を強調するうえで好ましい。
The recessed handle portion 10B has an inclined end surface 14 that descends from the top surface 11 toward the back surface B, similarly to the twisted handle portion 10A. As described above, the opening angle θ 2 between the top surface 11 and the inclined end surface 14 descending from the top surface 11 in the cross section extending in the thickness direction T and the second direction D2 is preferably from the top surface 11 to It is smaller than the opening angle θ 3 between the downward concave pattern inclined surface 15A and the top surface 11. Further, as described above, the opening angle θ 2 between the top surface 11 and the inclined end surface 14 descending from the top surface 11 in the cross section extending in the thickness direction T and the second direction D2 is The opening angle θ between the downward concave pattern inclined surface 15B and the top surface 11 is smaller than 4 . These configurations are preferable for emphasizing the outline of the recessed handle portion 10B on the design surface S.

建築板X1では、上述のように、第2方向D2において、柄部10は目地溝20よりも長い。また、第2方向D2における目地溝20の長さは、上述のように、好ましくは、第1方向D1にわたって同一である。これら構成は、意匠面Sにおいて、柄部10を目立たたせるのに役立ち、従って意匠性を確保するのに適する。 In the building board X1, as described above, the handle portion 10 is longer than the joint groove 20 in the second direction D2. Further, as described above, the length of the joint groove 20 in the second direction D2 is preferably the same across the first direction D1. These configurations are useful for making the handle portion 10 stand out on the design surface S, and are therefore suitable for ensuring design quality.

複数の柄部10における複数の頂面11は、上述のように、同一仮想平面上に位置する。このような構成は、複数枚の建築板X1をその厚さ方向に安定して積み重ねるのに適する。また、当該構成は、複数枚の建築板X1が積み重ねられる場合に、各柄部10において頂面11間に形成されている凹凸形状が、隣接の建築板X1と接触するのを回避するのに役立ち、従って、当該凹凸形状を含んで表現される意匠の損傷を抑制するのに適する。 As described above, the plurality of top surfaces 11 of the plurality of handle parts 10 are located on the same virtual plane. Such a configuration is suitable for stably stacking a plurality of building boards X1 in the thickness direction. In addition, this configuration is effective in preventing the uneven shape formed between the top surfaces 11 of each handle 10 from coming into contact with the adjacent building boards X1 when a plurality of building boards X1 are stacked. Therefore, it is suitable for suppressing damage to a design that includes the uneven shape.

図9は、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る建築板X2を表す(図9は、建築板X2の平面図である)。 FIG. 9 shows a building board X2 according to a second embodiment of the present invention (FIG. 9 is a plan view of the building board X2).

建築板X2は、意匠面Sと、当該意匠面Sとは反対側の裏面Bとを有し、且つ、意匠面Sおよび裏面Bの間に厚さを有する。建築板X2の意匠面Sは、複数の柄部10としてのねじれ柄部10Aと、少なくとも一本の目地溝20とを有する(意匠面Sが複数の目地溝20を有する場合を例示的に図示する)。建築板X2の意匠面Sは、くぼみ柄部10Bに代えてねじれ柄部10Aを有すること以外は、建築板X1の意匠面Sと同様の構成を有する(建築板X2における柄部10は、すべてねじれ柄部10Aである)。建築板X2は、この点において、上述の建築板X1と異なる。 The building board X2 has a designed surface S and a back surface B opposite to the designed surface S, and has a thickness between the designed surface S and the back surface B. The design surface S of the building board X2 has a twisted handle 10A as a plurality of handles 10 and at least one joint groove 20 (the case where the design surface S has a plurality of joint grooves 20 is illustrated as an example) do). The design surface S of the building board (twisted handle portion 10A). The building board X2 differs from the above-described building board X1 in this point.

このような建築板X2は、建築板X1と同様に、壁部の施工に用いられうる。図10は、複数の建築板X2による壁部施工構造の一例を表す。図10に示す壁部施工構造例では、各列二枚の建築板X2がそれらの縁端E1,E2を介して上下方向(第2方向D2)に
継ぎ合わされて連ねられ、且つ、各行二枚の建築板X2がそれらの縁端E3,E4を介し
て左右方向(第1方向D1)に継ぎ合わされて連ねられている。
Such a building board X2 can be used for construction of a wall section similarly to the building board X1. FIG. 10 shows an example of a wall construction structure using a plurality of building boards X2. In the example of the wall construction structure shown in FIG. 10, two building boards X2 in each row are joined together in the vertical direction (second direction D2) via their edges E1 and E2, and two building boards in each row The building boards X2 are joined together in the left-right direction (first direction D1) via their edges E3 and E4.

建築板X2は、建築板X1に関して上述したのと同様の理由から、陰影の変化に富む意匠を実現するとともに、積み重ね時における当該意匠の損傷を抑制するのに適する。建築板X2によると、くぼみ柄部10Bに基づく技術的効果を除き、建築板X1に関して上述したのと同様の技術的効果を享受することができる。 The building board X2 is suitable for realizing a design with rich changes in shading and suppressing damage to the design during stacking for the same reasons as described above with respect to the building board X1. According to the building board X2, it is possible to enjoy the same technical effects as described above regarding the building board X1, except for the technical effects based on the recessed handle portion 10B.

X1,X2 建築板
D1 第1方向
D2 第2方向
S 意匠面
B 裏面
10 柄部
10A ねじれ柄部
10B くぼみ柄部
11 頂面
12 ねじれ面
13 ねじれ柄傾斜面
14 端傾斜面
15A,15B くぼみ柄傾斜面
16 境界線
20 目地溝
x1, Surface 16 Boundary line 20 Grasp

Claims (12)

意匠面と、当該意匠面とは反対側の裏面とを有し、且つ当該意匠面および裏面の間に厚さを有する、建築板であって、
前記意匠面は、
第1方向に延びる少なくとも一本の目地溝と、
前記第1方向と交差する第2方向に前記目地溝を介して並列し、且つ前記第1方向にそれぞれが延びる、複数の柄部とを有し、
前記柄部は、前記第2方向に互いに離隔し且つ前記第1方向にそれぞれが延びる一対の頂面を有し、
前記複数の柄部は、ねじれ柄部を含み、
前記ねじれ柄部は、前記第2方向における前記一対の頂面の間に、前記第1方向に延びるねじれ面を有し、
前記ねじれ面は、前記厚さの方向において前記頂面から前記裏面側の位置にあり、且つ、前記厚さの方向と前記第2方向とに広がる断面における法線方向が、前記第1方向にわたって漸変する、建築板。
A building board having a designed surface and a back surface opposite to the designed surface, and having a thickness between the designed surface and the back surface,
The design surface is
at least one groove extending in the first direction;
a plurality of handles arranged in parallel via the joint groove in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and each extending in the first direction;
The handle has a pair of top surfaces spaced apart from each other in the second direction and each extending in the first direction,
The plurality of handles include a twisted handle,
The twisted handle has a twisted surface extending in the first direction between the pair of top surfaces in the second direction,
The twisted surface is located from the top surface to the back surface side in the thickness direction, and the normal direction of a cross section extending in the thickness direction and the second direction extends across the first direction. A building board that changes gradually.
前記第2方向における前記頂面の長さは、前記第1方向にわたって漸変する、請求項1に記載の建築板。 The building board according to claim 1, wherein the length of the top surface in the second direction gradually changes over the first direction. 前記ねじれ柄部は、ねじれ柄傾斜面を含み、
前記ねじれ柄傾斜面は、前記一対の頂面における一方の頂面から、他方の頂面の側において前記裏面に向かって下り、且つ前記第1方向に延びる、請求項1または2に記載の建築板。
The twisted handle includes a twisted handle slope,
The architecture according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the twisted pattern inclined surface extends from one top surface of the pair of top surfaces toward the back surface on the side of the other top surface, and extends in the first direction. Board.
前記ねじれ柄部にて、前記厚さの方向と前記第2方向とに広がる断面における、前記頂面と当該頂面から下る前記ねじれ柄傾斜面との間の開き角度は、前記第1方向にわたって漸変する、請求項3に記載の建築板。 In the twisted handle, in a cross section extending in the thickness direction and the second direction, the opening angle between the top surface and the twisted handle inclined surface descending from the top surface is such that the opening angle extends across the first direction. 4. The building board of claim 3, which is graded. 前記ねじれ面は、前記第2方向における両端縁のそれぞれにおいて、前記ねじれ柄傾斜面と繋がる箇所と、前記頂面と繋がる箇所とを含む、請求項3または4に記載の建築板。 The building board according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the twisted surface includes a portion connected to the twisted pattern inclined surface and a portion connected to the top surface on each of both edges in the second direction. 前記複数の柄部は、第1のくぼみ柄傾斜面と第2のくぼみ柄傾斜面とを有するくぼみ柄部を含み、
前記第1のくぼみ柄傾斜面は、前記一対の頂面における一方の頂面から、他方の頂面の側において前記裏面に向かって下り、
前記第2のくぼみ柄傾斜面は、前記他方の頂面から、前記一方の頂面の側において前記裏面に向かって下り、且つ前記第1のくぼみ柄傾斜面と繋がる、請求項1から5のいずれか一つに記載の建築板。
The plurality of handle portions include a recessed handle portion having a first recessed handle inclined surface and a second recessed handle inclined surface,
The first concave pattern inclined surface descends from one of the pair of top surfaces toward the back surface on the side of the other top surface,
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the second depression pattern slope descends from the other top surface toward the back surface on the side of the one top surface, and connects with the first depression pattern slope. Architectural board listed in any one of the above.
前記くぼみ柄部は、前記第1のくぼみ柄傾斜面と前記第2のくぼみ柄傾斜面との間に、前記第2方向に対して非垂直な境界線を有する、請求項6に記載の建築板。 7. The architecture according to claim 6, wherein the recess handle has a boundary line that is non-perpendicular to the second direction between the first recess handle slope surface and the second recess handle slope surface. Board. 前記くぼみ柄部にて、前記厚さの方向と前記第2方向とに広がる断面における、前記頂面と当該頂面から下る前記くぼみ柄傾斜面との間の開き角度は、前記第1方向にわたって漸変する、請求項6または7に記載の建築板。 In the recessed handle, in a cross section extending in the thickness direction and the second direction, the opening angle between the top surface and the recessed handle inclined surface descending from the top surface extends across the first direction. 8. A building board according to claim 6 or 7, which is graded. 前記第2方向において、前記柄部は前記目地溝よりも長い、請求項1から8のいずれか一つに記載の建築板。 The building board according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the handle is longer than the joint groove in the second direction. 前記柄部は、前記一対の頂面における一方の頂面から、他方の頂面とは反対側において前記裏面に向かって下る傾斜端面を有し、
前記厚さの方向と前記第2方向とに広がる断面における、前記頂面と当該頂面から下る前記傾斜端面との間の開き角度は、当該頂面から下る前記ねじれ柄傾斜面と当該頂面との間の開き角度よりも小さい、請求項3から5のいずれか一つに記載の建築板。
The handle has an inclined end surface that descends from one of the pair of top surfaces toward the back surface on the opposite side to the other top surface,
In a cross section extending in the thickness direction and the second direction, the opening angle between the top surface and the sloped end surface descending from the top surface is the angle between the twisted handle slope surface descending from the top surface and the top surface. The building board according to any one of claims 3 to 5, which is smaller than the opening angle between.
前記柄部は、前記一対の頂面における一方の頂面から、他方の頂面とは反対側において前記裏面に向かって下る傾斜端面を有し、
前記厚さの方向と前記第2方向とに広がる断面における、前記頂面と当該頂面から下る前記傾斜端面との間の開き角度は、当該頂面から下る前記くぼみ柄傾斜面と当該頂面との間の開き角度よりも小さい、請求項6から8のいずれか一つに記載の建築板。
The handle has an inclined end surface that descends from one of the pair of top surfaces toward the back surface on the opposite side to the other top surface,
In the cross section extending in the thickness direction and the second direction, the opening angle between the top surface and the sloped end surface descending from the top surface is the angle between the dimple pattern slope surface descending from the top surface and the top surface. The building board according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the opening angle is smaller than the opening angle between the building board and the building board.
前記複数の柄部における複数の頂面は、同一仮想平面上に位置する、請求項1から11のいずれか一つに記載の建築板。 The building board according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein a plurality of top surfaces of the plurality of handle portions are located on the same virtual plane.
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