JP2017172208A - Jacket material - Google Patents
Jacket material Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017172208A JP2017172208A JP2016059355A JP2016059355A JP2017172208A JP 2017172208 A JP2017172208 A JP 2017172208A JP 2016059355 A JP2016059355 A JP 2016059355A JP 2016059355 A JP2016059355 A JP 2016059355A JP 2017172208 A JP2017172208 A JP 2017172208A
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- Prior art keywords
- border
- exterior material
- jacket material
- inclination
- convex
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000576 Laminated steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
本発明は建築、構築物の外装を形成する外装材に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an exterior material for forming an exterior of a building or a structure.
一般に、板材をロール成形、プレス成形等して加工し、化粧面に凹凸を形成した外装材は数多く上市されている。(例えば、特許文献1〜2参照)。 In general, many exterior materials in which unevenness is formed on a decorative surface by processing a plate material by roll molding, press molding or the like are on the market. (For example, refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2).
特許文献1は「壁材」に係り、凸部領域の表面に少なくとも4方向の略平行凹凸縞模様を形設して、光源の位置の変化、見る方向の変化によって、色調、色の濃淡が多様に変化するものが記載されている。また、特許文献2は「エンボス加工金属製外壁材」に係り、頂面に対して斜平面の位置が互いに異なる区画面を、それぞれ交互に長手方向に隣接する、装飾面を形成するものである。 Patent Document 1 relates to a “wall material”, and at least four directions of substantially parallel concave and convex stripe patterns are formed on the surface of the convex region, and the color tone and the shade of color change depending on the change of the position of the light source and the change of the viewing direction. Various changes are described. Further, Patent Document 2 relates to an “embossed metal outer wall material”, in which section screens having oblique plane positions different from each other on the top surface are alternately adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction. .
このように、外装材の表面意匠にかけられる製造コストや材料の特性といった制限がある中で、表面にエンボス加工やプレス加工等で光の陰影や視覚効果等を利用するような柄を付け、外装材の意匠性の向上を目指している先行技術がある。しかしながら、特許文献1は、画一化された光りの反射を利用しただけのものであり、単調な外観の繰り返しとなってしまうことが考えられる。また、特許文献2についても、区画面に形成された斜平面の位置が長手方向に沿って上、下、上、下、・・・のように交互に繰り返されるだけでは、やや単調な外観となってしまうことが考えられる。 In this way, while there are restrictions such as the manufacturing cost and material characteristics that can be applied to the surface design of the exterior material, a pattern that uses light shading and visual effects, etc. is attached to the surface by embossing and pressing, etc. There is prior art that aims to improve the design of the material. However, Patent Document 1 only uses uniform reflection of light, and it is considered that the appearance of the monotonous appearance is repeated. In addition, with respect to Patent Document 2, if the position of the oblique plane formed on the section screen is repeated alternately in the longitudinal direction, such as up, down, up, down,... It is thought that it becomes.
本発明はこのような課題を解決するために、略矩形状の外装材であって、化粧面にはボーダー調凸部を複数本配置し、このボーダー調凸部は平滑な頂面を有し、外装材長手方向に連続しており、各ボーダー調凸部の頂面は場所により傾斜を有しており、この傾斜は外装材長手方向において傾斜角度と傾斜方向が漸移し切り替わるものであり、さらに、各ボーダー調凸部は外装材短手方向に緩やかなうねりを描いており、この緩やかなうねり形状は各ボーダー調凸部において一定ではなくランダムなうねり形状となっていることを特徴とする外装材を提供するものである。 In order to solve such problems, the present invention is a substantially rectangular exterior material, and a plurality of border-tone convex portions are arranged on the decorative surface, and the border-tone convex portions have a smooth top surface. In addition, it is continuous in the longitudinal direction of the exterior material, and the top surface of each border-like convex portion has an inclination depending on the location, and this inclination is the one in which the inclination angle and the inclination direction are gradually switched in the longitudinal direction of the exterior material, Furthermore, each border-like convex part draws a gentle swell in the lateral direction of the exterior material, and this gentle swell shape is not a constant but a random swell shape in each border-like convex part. An exterior material is provided.
本発明に係る外装材によれば、光の当たる角度や見る角度によって陰影感が漸移的に異なるという効果が得られ、不規則で自然な外観が演出され、外観の単調さが解消される。 According to the exterior material according to the present invention, an effect that the shading feeling is gradually different depending on the angle of light hitting and the viewing angle is obtained, an irregular and natural appearance is produced, and the monotonous appearance is eliminated. .
以下に図面を用いて、本発明に係る外装材Aの一実施例について説明する。例えば、外装材Aは図1に示すように、表面材1と裏面材2と合成樹脂発泡体からなる芯材3をサンドイッチしたもので、一端に雄型連結部4を、他端に雌型連結部5を形成したものである。ちなみに、外装材Aは上記のような構成に限定されるものではなく、金属系や窯業系や樹脂系等の板材単体であってもよい。なお、この図1は、化粧面6の形状を考慮せずに簡略化して表した図になっている。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the exterior material A according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the exterior material A is a sandwich of a front material 1, a back material 2, and a core material 3 made of a synthetic resin foam, with a male connecting portion 4 at one end and a female shape at the other end. The connecting portion 5 is formed. Incidentally, the exterior material A is not limited to the above-described configuration, and may be a single plate material such as metal, ceramics, or resin. Note that FIG. 1 is a simplified view without considering the shape of the decorative surface 6.
また、図2は外装材Aの施工状態を示す断面図であり、αは下地材、βは固定具である。なお、この図2は、化粧面6の形状を考慮せずに簡略化して表した図になっている。 FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a construction state of the exterior material A, where α is a base material and β is a fixture. Note that FIG. 2 is a simplified view without considering the shape of the decorative surface 6.
表面材1は例えば、鉄、アルミニウム、銅、ステンレス、チタン、アルミ・亜鉛合金メッキ鋼板、ガルバリウム鋼板、ホーロー鋼板、クラッド鋼板、ラミネート鋼板(塩ビ鋼板等)、サンドイッチ鋼板(制振鋼板等)等の金属薄板からなり、それをロール成形、エンボスロール成形、プレス成形、等の各種方法で成形したものである。(勿論、これらを各種色調に塗装したカラー板を含む)。 The surface material 1 is, for example, iron, aluminum, copper, stainless steel, titanium, aluminum / zinc alloy plated steel plate, galvalume steel plate, enamel steel plate, clad steel plate, laminated steel plate (vinyl chloride steel plate, etc.), sandwich steel plate (damping steel plate, etc.), etc. It consists of a thin metal plate and is formed by various methods such as roll forming, embossing roll forming, press forming and the like. (Of course, including color plates painted in various colors).
裏面材2は例えば、アルミニウム蒸着紙、クラフト紙、アスファルトフェルト、金属箔(Al、Fe、Pb、Cu)、合成樹脂シート、ゴムシート、布シート、石膏紙、水酸化アルミ紙、ガラス繊維不織布等の1種、または2種以上をラミネートしたもの、あるいは防水処理、難燃処理されたシート状物からなるものである。 Back material 2 is, for example, aluminum vapor-deposited paper, kraft paper, asphalt felt, metal foil (Al, Fe, Pb, Cu), synthetic resin sheet, rubber sheet, cloth sheet, gypsum paper, aluminum hydroxide paper, glass fiber nonwoven fabric, etc. Or a laminate of two or more kinds, or a sheet-like material that has been waterproofed or flame-retardant treated.
芯材3は例えば、ポリウレタンフォーム、ポリイソシアヌレートフォーム、フェノールフォーム、塩化ビニルフォーム、ポリエチレンフォーム、ポリスチレンフォーム、ユリアフォーム等、の合成樹脂発泡体からなるものであり、表面材1、もしくは裏面材2の裏面側に吐出し、加熱して反応・発泡・硬化させて表面材1と裏面材2を一体に形成するものである。また、芯材3中には各種難燃材として軽量骨材(パーライト粒、ガラスビーズ、石膏スラグ、タルク石、シラスバルーン、水酸化アルミニウム等)、繊維状物(グラスウール、ロックウール、カーボン繊維、グラファイト等)を混在させ、耐火性、防火性を向上させることも出来る。 The core material 3 is made of, for example, a synthetic resin foam such as polyurethane foam, polyisocyanurate foam, phenol foam, vinyl chloride foam, polyethylene foam, polystyrene foam, urea foam, and the like. The surface material 1 and the back surface material 2 are integrally formed by discharging to the back surface side and reacting, foaming and curing by heating. In addition, the core material 3 includes lightweight aggregates (perlite grains, glass beads, gypsum slag, talc stone, shirasu balloon, aluminum hydroxide, etc.), fibrous materials (glass wool, rock wool, carbon fiber, Graphite and the like) can be mixed to improve fire resistance and fire resistance.
化粧面6には例えば、図3、図4に示すようにボーダー調凸部Bを複数本配置してある。このボーダー調凸部Bは図3に示すように、平滑な頂面を有し、外装材A長手方向に連続しており、かつ、外装材A短手方向に緩やかうねりを描いている。この緩やかなうねり形状は、それぞれのボーダー調凸部Bにおいて一定ではなくランダムなうねり形状となっている。 For example, a plurality of border-tone convex portions B are arranged on the decorative surface 6 as shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 3, the border tone convex portion B has a smooth top surface, is continuous in the longitudinal direction of the exterior material A, and draws a gentle swell in the lateral direction of the exterior material A. This gentle undulation shape is not a constant but a random undulation shape in each border-tone convex portion B.
また、図4に示すように、ボーダー調凸部Bの頂面は場所により傾斜を有しており、この傾斜は外装材A長手方向において傾斜角度と傾斜方向が漸移し切り替わるものである。ここで言う傾斜とはボーダー調凸部Bの頂面が外装材Aの裏面側に向けて落ち傾いていること(傾斜の下方向)及び外装材Aの表面前方側に出て傾いていること(傾斜の上方向)を言う。その結果ボーダー調凸部Bは、緩やかなねじれが連続して続いていくような形状を呈している。この緩やかなねじれ形状は、それぞれのボーダー調凸部Bにおいて一定ではなくランダムなねじれ形状となっている。図5に、ボーダー調凸部Bのねじれ形状の例を表す参考模式図を示す。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the top surface of the border-tone convex portion B has an inclination depending on the location, and this inclination is such that the inclination angle and the inclination direction gradually change in the longitudinal direction of the exterior material A. The inclination referred to here is that the top surface of the border tone convex portion B is inclined toward the back surface side of the exterior material A (downward direction of the inclination) and is inclined toward the front side of the exterior surface of the exterior material A. Say (inclined upward). As a result, the border tone convex portion B has a shape in which gentle twisting continues continuously. This gentle twist shape is a random twist shape that is not constant in each border-like convex portion B. In FIG. 5, the reference schematic diagram showing the example of the twist shape of the border tone convex part B is shown.
さらに、図3のボーダー調凸部Bに示すように、場合によっては、ボーダー調凸部Bの外装材A短手方向の太さを一定とせずに、外装材A長手方向において漸移的に変化するような箇所を設けても良い。 Further, as shown in the border tone convex portion B of FIG. 3, in some cases, the thickness of the border tone convex portion B in the exterior material A short direction is not constant, but gradually in the longitudinal direction of the exterior material A. You may provide the location which changes.
これら段落番号「0014」「0015」、また場合によっては「0016」に記載した事柄により、ボーダー調凸部Bの凹凸感と傾斜感と光の陰影は外装材A長手方向で漸移的に変化する。 Due to the matters described in the paragraph numbers “0014”, “0015”, and in some cases, “0016”, the unevenness and inclination of the border tone convex portion B and the shading of light gradually change in the longitudinal direction of the exterior material A. To do.
その他、例えば、ボーダー調凸部B間の表面には柄を付けてもよい。そうすることで、ボーダー調凸部Bの平滑な頂面と柄のついたボーダー調凸部B間との違いを際立たせることもできる。例えば、今回の実施例では、ボーダー調凸部B間は柄の無いものと砂粒柄Sを施したものを混在させている。 In addition, for example, a pattern may be attached to the surface between the border tone convex portions B. By doing so, the difference between the smooth top surface of the border-tone convex portion B and the border-tone convex portion B with the handle can be made to stand out. For example, in this embodiment, between the border-tone convex portions B, a pattern without a pattern and a pattern with a sand grain pattern S are mixed.
これら段落「0014」「0015」「0017」、また場合によっては「0018」に記載したような事柄によって、外装材Aの意匠に深みと不規則性が出て、外観の単調さの解消を図ることができる。 Due to the matters described in the paragraphs “0014”, “0015”, “0017”, and in some cases, “0018”, the design of the exterior material A becomes deep and irregular, and the monotonous appearance is eliminated. be able to.
また、例えば図2、図4に示すように、化粧面6には、施工によってできる施工目地Cと形状を似せたダミー目地Dを設けることが好ましい。これにより施工目地Cが目立たなくなり、外装材Aを施工したときに、上下に隣接する外装材A同士の壁面としての一体感を高めることができる。 For example, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the decorative surface 6 is preferably provided with a dummy joint D similar in shape to the construction joint C formed by construction. Thereby, the joint joint C becomes inconspicuous, and when the exterior material A is constructed, it is possible to enhance the sense of unity as the wall surfaces of the exterior materials A adjacent vertically.
なお、図6は、外装材Aを上下に4枚施工したものを正面から見た例を示す参考図である。 In addition, FIG. 6 is a reference diagram showing an example in which four exterior materials A are applied up and down as viewed from the front.
α 下地材
β 固定具
A 外装材
B ボーダー調凸部
C 施工目地
D ダミー目地
S 砂粒柄
1 表面材
2 裏面材
3 芯材
4 雄型連結部
5 雌型連結部
6 化粧面
α base material β fixing tool A exterior material B border-like convex part C construction joint D dummy joint S sand grain pattern 1 surface material 2 back surface material 3 core material 4 male mold connection part 5 female joint part 6 decorative face
Claims (1)
It is a substantially rectangular exterior material, and a plurality of border-like convex portions are arranged on the decorative surface, and this border-like convex portion has a smooth top surface and is continuous in the longitudinal direction of the exterior material. The top surface of the control convex part has an inclination depending on the location, and this inclination is one in which the inclination angle and the inclination direction gradually change in the longitudinal direction of the exterior material, and each border convex part is in the lateral direction of the exterior material An exterior material characterized by a gentle undulation, and the gentle undulation shape is not a constant but a random undulation at each border-like convex part.
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2016059355A JP6787678B2 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Exterior material |
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JP2016059355A JP6787678B2 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Exterior material |
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JP2017172208A true JP2017172208A (en) | 2017-09-28 |
JP6787678B2 JP6787678B2 (en) | 2020-11-18 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019130742A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-08-08 | ケイミュー株式会社 | Uneven substrate, and manufacturing method thereof |
JP2020070591A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-07 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Decorative material |
JP7366826B2 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2023-10-23 | ニチハ株式会社 | building board |
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JP2003013580A (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-01-15 | Nichiha Corp | Construction plate |
US20140260058A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Heartwood Carving, Inc. | Interlocking wall panel with machine carved decorative texture |
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2016
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JPH08199768A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-08-06 | Ig Tech Res Inc | Decoration board |
JPH1030330A (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1998-02-03 | Yamamoto Yogyo Kako Kk | Formation method of irregular striped pattern of decoration material for finishing building surface |
JP2003013580A (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-01-15 | Nichiha Corp | Construction plate |
US20140260058A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Heartwood Carving, Inc. | Interlocking wall panel with machine carved decorative texture |
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JP2019130742A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-08-08 | ケイミュー株式会社 | Uneven substrate, and manufacturing method thereof |
JP7139001B2 (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2022-09-20 | ケイミュー株式会社 | Method for manufacturing uneven base material |
JP2020070591A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-07 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Decorative material |
JP7366826B2 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2023-10-23 | ニチハ株式会社 | building board |
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