JP6786195B2 - タイルカーペット - Google Patents
タイルカーペット Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6786195B2 JP6786195B2 JP2013252658A JP2013252658A JP6786195B2 JP 6786195 B2 JP6786195 B2 JP 6786195B2 JP 2013252658 A JP2013252658 A JP 2013252658A JP 2013252658 A JP2013252658 A JP 2013252658A JP 6786195 B2 JP6786195 B2 JP 6786195B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carpet
- adhesive
- tile
- adhesive layer
- floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0086—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing characterised by the cushion backing, e.g. foamed polyurethane
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/041—Polyacrylic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/068—Polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
- D06N2205/04—Foam
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2213/00—Others characteristics
- D06N2213/06—Characteristics of the backing in carpets, rugs, synthetic lawn
- D06N2213/066—Characteristics of the backing in carpets, rugs, synthetic lawn having an adhesive on the undersurface to allow removal of the whole carpet, rug or synthetic lawn from the floor, e.g. pressure sensitive adhesive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23993—Composition of pile or adhesive
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
或いは、昨秋使用したカーペットを敷いてみたところ、防滑性が失せてしまっており、歩行動作程度の小さな外力でカーペットが簡単にズレてしまうので外観が悪くなるだけではなく、安全上の問題やPL法(製造物責任法、平成6年7月1日法律第85号)上の問題にまで発展することも考えられる。
(2) 粘着剤層は、アクリル発泡樹脂とウレタン樹脂接着剤とを混合したものであり、この混合物中ウレタン樹脂の配合率が10〜30重量%であることにより、初期の粘着性は低いので長期使用後に引き剥がしても跡が残らない。また粘着性が低いので、剥離紙を用いることなく、製造・搬送・保管が可能となる。
(3) 粘着力が劣化しにくいので、繰り返し使用に適している。
(4) 水洗い可能なタイプのタイルカーペットとすると、粘着剤の性能が落ちないので繰り返し使用に適した製品となる。
そこで、これを客観的に明らかにするために、地方独立行政法人大阪府立産業技術総合研究所所有の開放機器である「リッソン型摩耗試験機」を用いて試験をしてみた。この試験機は、人工芝の摩耗試験によく用いられる機器で、本発明者が試験に採用したものは、周上に3基配置された踏車を回転させておき、試験対象物上を歩行(移動)させて摩耗度を計測するというものであった。
これを、198N(20g)の荷重をかけた状態で回転させ(水平方向にも移動させる)、踏車が1回通過するときの試験対象物(製品カーペットを200mm平方に切断したものを試験ピースとして用いた)の移動量を計測するということで、歩行時のズレやすさを数値化してみた。なお、この数値は、12回計測し、計測値の最大値と最小値を除く10回についての平均値を求めるという方法で算出した。また、フローリング床面としては、クッション性がほとんどないタイプ(タイプ1と呼ぶ)のものと、クッション性を有するもの(タイプ2と呼ぶ)の2種で試験した。当然ながら、計測された数値が小さいほうが防滑性が高く日常動作において滑りにくいことを示すということになる。
剥離紙は、従来の粘着剤であればカーペット原反を切断してゆく工程で必要である。これは、切断時に発生する糸くずが粘着剤に付着してしまい粘着力が低下するのでこれを防ぐためである。そして剥離紙は、製造後も外されることはなく、保護シートとして機能するものの、通常は床面への設置時に作業者によって剥がされるものである。剥がす作業自体はさして困難なものではないが、発生するゴミの量は相当のもので、処理を煩雑なものとしている。
本発明の場合には、製造の段階から剥離紙不要であるので極めて好適である。
2 カーペット本体
3 カーペット基材
4 粘着剤層
Claims (2)
- カーペット本体及び当該カーペット本体の裏面に固定されるカーペット基材及び当該カーペット基材の裏面に配置される粘着剤層を備えるタイルカーペットにおいて、
前記粘着剤層は、アクリル発泡樹脂とウレタン樹脂接着剤とを混合したものであって、この混合物中のウレタン樹脂の配合率が10〜30重量%であることを特徴とするタイルカーペット。 - 請求項1に記載のタイルカーペットであって、
前記粘着剤層は裏面に突条で配置されていることを特徴とするタイルカーペット。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013252658A JP6786195B2 (ja) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-12-06 | タイルカーペット |
US14/524,199 US20150159324A1 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2014-10-27 | Tile carpet |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013008894 | 2013-01-22 | ||
JP2013008894 | 2013-01-22 | ||
JP2013252658A JP6786195B2 (ja) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-12-06 | タイルカーペット |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014158663A JP2014158663A (ja) | 2014-09-04 |
JP6786195B2 true JP6786195B2 (ja) | 2020-11-18 |
Family
ID=51610900
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013252658A Active JP6786195B2 (ja) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-12-06 | タイルカーペット |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150159324A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6786195B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018089225A1 (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-17 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Adhesive-backed flooring panel, system, and method |
JP2018161448A (ja) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-18 | 日本絨氈株式会社 | タイルカーペット |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL282044A (ja) * | 1961-08-16 | |||
JP2726350B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-24 | 1998-03-11 | リンテック株式会社 | ウェハ貼着用粘着シート |
JPH0767761A (ja) * | 1993-08-31 | 1995-03-14 | Utsudo Meiku Kogyo Kk | 安定ない草の敷物及びその製造方法 |
JPH09286958A (ja) * | 1996-02-19 | 1997-11-04 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 難燃性粘着フィルム及びテープ |
US6025434A (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 2000-02-15 | Isotec Int Inc | Process for making an adhesive and product thereof |
US6518348B1 (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2003-02-11 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Carpet backing compounds thickened by hydrophobically-modified ethylene-oxide-based urethane block copolymers |
US6586066B1 (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2003-07-01 | Awi Licensing Company | Preglued underlayment composite and associated flooring installation system |
US6916863B2 (en) * | 2000-11-14 | 2005-07-12 | Boral Material Technologies, Inc. | Filler comprising fly ash for use in polymer composites |
US6866928B2 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2005-03-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cleanly removable tapes and methods for the manufacture thereof |
JP2005239805A (ja) * | 2004-02-25 | 2005-09-08 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | アクリル樹脂、該樹脂を含有する粘着剤、及び該粘着剤を積層してなる光学積層体 |
JP2005256527A (ja) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-22 | Suminoe Textile Co Ltd | 置き敷きタイルカーペット |
JP2006008822A (ja) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-12 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | 硬化型粘接着材料 |
JP4993446B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-08 | 2012-08-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | ウエハ保持用粘着シート |
KR100886732B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-10 | 2009-03-04 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 자동 롤링 적층 시트 및 자동 롤링 감압성 접착제 시트 |
JP2012501235A (ja) * | 2008-09-02 | 2012-01-19 | インターフェイス,インコーポレイテッド | 低重量カーペットおよびカーペットタイル、並びに、製造、サイジング、および設置方法 |
JP5481324B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-06 | 2014-04-23 | 日東電工株式会社 | 発泡粘着体 |
WO2012054692A1 (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-26 | Interface, Inc. | Method of cutting and installing carpet tiles on a floor of a mass transit vehicle |
-
2013
- 2013-12-06 JP JP2013252658A patent/JP6786195B2/ja active Active
-
2014
- 2014-10-27 US US14/524,199 patent/US20150159324A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150159324A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
JP2014158663A (ja) | 2014-09-04 |
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