JP6782287B2 - 対象の呼吸を促すシステム - Google Patents
対象の呼吸を促すシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6782287B2 JP6782287B2 JP2018206272A JP2018206272A JP6782287B2 JP 6782287 B2 JP6782287 B2 JP 6782287B2 JP 2018206272 A JP2018206272 A JP 2018206272A JP 2018206272 A JP2018206272 A JP 2018206272A JP 6782287 B2 JP6782287 B2 JP 6782287B2
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- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000000884 Airway Obstruction Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010038669 Respiratory arrest Diseases 0.000 claims 2
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- 208000008784 apnea Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 206010067775 Upper airway obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 208000001797 obstructive sleep apnea Diseases 0.000 description 11
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Description
1.空気への言及は、呼吸可能な任意の気体を含むことを意味する。
2.呼吸開口部への言及は、鼻孔若しくは口又は鼻孔と口の組み合わせのいずれかを含むことを意味する。
3.自発呼吸への言及は、加圧されていない又は周囲の空気の呼吸を意味する。
4.ゼロ圧力は、周囲の大気圧を意味する。
Claims (29)
- 対象の呼吸を促すシステムであって、
前記対象の少なくとも一つの呼吸開口部に適用されるべく適合されたマスクと、
前記マスクと外部大気との間に接続された少なくとも一つの制御可能呼吸弁と、
前記少なくとも一つの制御可能呼吸弁を制御する電気機械制御器と、
前記対象の呼吸周期曲線をモニタリングするセンサと
を含み、
前記電気機械制御器は、
(i)前記少なくとも一つの制御可能呼吸弁の流量の制限を、前記呼吸周期曲線の第1特徴基準点において増やすことと、
(ii)前記少なくとも一つの制御可能呼吸弁の流量の制限を、前記呼吸周期曲線の呼気フェーズの少なくとも一つの選択部分の間、与え続けることと、
(iii)前記少なくとも一つの制御可能呼吸弁の流量の制限を、前記呼吸周期曲線の第2特徴基準点において減らすことと
を行うべく適合され、
前記呼吸周期曲線の第1特徴基準点及び第2特徴基準点は、前記センサから取得された情報から決定され、
前記第1特徴基準点は、前記呼吸周期曲線の呼気フェーズの開始後となるように選択され、
前記第2特徴基準点は、前記呼吸周期曲線の吸気フェーズの開始よりも後になることのないように選択されるシステム。 - 対象の呼吸を促すシステムであって、
前記対象の少なくとも一つの呼吸開口部に適用するべく適合されたマスクと、
前記少なくとも一つの呼吸開口部と外部大気との間に接続されるべく適合された少なくとも一つの制御可能呼吸弁と、
前記対象の少なくとも一つの呼吸周期の波形を測定するセンサと、
前記センサの出力を受信して前記少なくとも一つの制御可能呼吸弁を制御するべく適合された制御器と、
前記マスクと流体連通する圧力発生器と
を含み、
前記制御器は、所定時間の通常呼吸停止の前記センサによる検出の後に、前記少なくとも一つの制御可能呼吸弁を実質的に閉とするように構成され、
前記圧力発生器は、前記少なくとも一つの制御可能呼吸弁が実質的に閉の間に前記制御器によって加圧空気のサージを発生させ、前記マスクの中の圧力を一時的上昇圧力まで増加させるべく構成され、
前記対象による吸気再開のときに前記制御器が、前記少なくとも一つの制御可能呼吸弁を開にするべく構成されるシステム。 - 前記通常呼吸停止は気道閉塞によって引き起こされる、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記吸気再開は、気道閉塞の除去によって引き起こされる、請求項3に記載のシステム。
- 前記波形は圧力波形である、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも一つの制御可能呼吸弁は、前記選択部分の間以外は、前記対象の実質的に非制限の呼吸を許容するべく適合される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも一つの制御可能呼吸弁は、完全開状態から完全閉状態までの範囲で断面積が制御可能な通気孔を含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記電気機械制御器は、加圧気体によって前記少なくとも一つの制御可能呼吸弁を作動させるべく適合される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記通気孔の断面積は、少なくとも一つのつぶれ可能管によって調整可能である、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記通気孔の断面積は、少なくとも一つの膨張可能バルーンによって調整可能である、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記センサは少なくとも一つの圧力センサからなる、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記電気機械制御器は、少なくとも一つの加圧気体源を含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記加圧気体源は、少なくとも一つのポンプを含む、請求項12に記載のシステム。
- 前記呼気フェーズの前記選択部分は、前記呼気フェーズの空気圧力のピークの後に開始する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記電気機械制御器は、前記流量を、前記情報に応じて周期的に調整する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記情報は、閉塞頻度を含む、請求項15に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも一つの制御可能呼吸弁は、完全開状態から完全閉状態までの範囲で断面積が制御可能な通気孔を含む、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記制御器は、加圧気体によって前記少なくとも一つの制御可能呼吸弁を作動させるべく適合される、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記通気孔の断面積は、少なくとも一つのつぶれ可能管によって制御可能である、請求項17に記載のシステム。
- 前記通気孔の断面積は、少なくとも一つの膨張可能バルーンによって制御可能である、請求項17に記載のシステム。
- 前記センサは少なくとも一つの圧力センサからなる、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記制御器は、加圧気体の少なくとも一つの源を含む、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記源は少なくとも一つの加圧気体貯蔵要素を含む、請求項22に記載のシステム。
- 前記制御器は少なくとも一つのポンプを含む、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記所定時間は、吸気流が10秒未満で再開することを許容するように設定される、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記一時的上昇圧力の持続は、前記吸気再開の時刻よりも後になることがない、請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記圧力発生器は、加圧気体の少なくとも一つの源を含む、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記圧力発生器は少なくとも一つの加圧気体貯蔵要素を含む、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記圧力発生器は少なくとも一つの気体ポンプを含む、請求項2に記載のシステム。
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US201261606531P | 2012-03-05 | 2012-03-05 | |
US61/606,531 | 2012-03-05 |
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JP2014560520A Division JP2015509423A (ja) | 2012-03-05 | 2013-03-04 | 呼吸補助の方法及び装置 |
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JP2019058676A JP2019058676A (ja) | 2019-04-18 |
JP6782287B2 true JP6782287B2 (ja) | 2020-11-11 |
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JP2018206272A Expired - Fee Related JP6782287B2 (ja) | 2012-03-05 | 2018-11-01 | 対象の呼吸を促すシステム |
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JP2014560520A Pending JP2015509423A (ja) | 2012-03-05 | 2013-03-04 | 呼吸補助の方法及び装置 |
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EP (2) | EP3539605B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2015509423A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104363945B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013132483A1 (ja) |
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US10307562B2 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2019-06-04 | Fresca Medical, Inc. | Auto-feedback valve for a sleep apnea device |
US9492086B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2016-11-15 | Fresca Medical, Inc. | Apparatus, systems, and methods for treating obstructive sleep apnea |
US10272226B2 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2019-04-30 | Fresca Medical, Inc. | Auto-feedback valve for a sleep apnea device |
WO2013155349A1 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-17 | Fresca Medical Inc. | Sleep apnea device |
NZ780711A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2023-03-31 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Patient interface for respiratory therapy |
WO2016149713A1 (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-09-22 | Fresca Medical Inc. | Apparatus, systems, and methods for treating obstructive sleep apnea |
JP6855384B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-05 | 2021-04-07 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. | 咳セグメンテーションを改善するためのシステム及び方法 |
WO2017009081A1 (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-19 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | System and method for analysis of the upper airway and a respiratory pressure support system |
CN118403258A (zh) * | 2016-07-25 | 2024-07-30 | 瑞思迈私人有限公司 | 呼吸压力治疗系统 |
ES2935720T3 (es) * | 2017-06-13 | 2023-03-09 | Maquet Critical Care Ab | Disposición de interfaz nasal con un paciente y aparato de respiración |
CN109463817A (zh) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-15 | 芦旌锟 | 模块化多功能防尘口罩 |
CN110074894B (zh) * | 2019-05-28 | 2022-02-18 | 深圳市瑞沃德生命科技有限公司 | 麻醉呼吸机的通气系统及麻醉呼吸机 |
TWI747507B (zh) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-11-21 | 劉邦健 | 輔助呼吸裝置 |
CN118613299A (zh) * | 2021-11-05 | 2024-09-06 | 瑞思迈私人有限公司 | 包括流量发生器的患者接口 |
CN114288160B (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-10-20 | 深圳市德达医疗科技集团有限公司 | 一种应用于充气组件的充气气压校准方法及足部按摩器 |
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US7717110B2 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2010-05-18 | Ric Investments, Llc | Method and apparatus for treating Cheyne-Stokes respiration |
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US20130102917A1 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2013-04-25 | Michael Edward Colbaugh | System and method for performing respiratory diagnostics |
US9272105B2 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2016-03-01 | New York University | System and method for diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea |
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2013
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- 2013-03-04 CN CN201380023593.7A patent/CN104363945B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2013-03-04 US US14/382,322 patent/US11357940B2/en active Active
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EP2822625A4 (en) | 2015-09-16 |
EP2822625B1 (en) | 2020-01-22 |
US20150128948A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
EP3539605A1 (en) | 2019-09-18 |
US11357940B2 (en) | 2022-06-14 |
US20220305225A1 (en) | 2022-09-29 |
JP2015509423A (ja) | 2015-03-30 |
JP2019058676A (ja) | 2019-04-18 |
EP2822625A1 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
CN104363945A (zh) | 2015-02-18 |
CN104363945B (zh) | 2017-09-12 |
WO2013132483A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
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