JP6764422B2 - 自己支持形ダクトのためのパネル、該パネルから製造される自己支持形ダクト及び該パネルの使用 - Google Patents
自己支持形ダクトのためのパネル、該パネルから製造される自己支持形ダクト及び該パネルの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6764422B2 JP6764422B2 JP2017562126A JP2017562126A JP6764422B2 JP 6764422 B2 JP6764422 B2 JP 6764422B2 JP 2017562126 A JP2017562126 A JP 2017562126A JP 2017562126 A JP2017562126 A JP 2017562126A JP 6764422 B2 JP6764422 B2 JP 6764422B2
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Description
−前述の内側カバーは、アルミニウムシート、ガラス布帛の層又はガラスウェブの層を含むこと、又は好ましくは、これらから構成されていること、
−前述の外側カバーは、順に、プラスチック材料の第一の層、アルミニウムシート、及びプラスチック材料の第二の層を含み、前述のプラスチック材料の層は、アルミニウムシートに直接又は接着剤を介して結合されており、前述の外側カバーは、コアの外側表面に接着剤によって結合されていること。
−外側カバーの全体の厚さは、0.05mm〜0.50mmである。
−コアを構成する無機繊維と一体化したガラス繊維のウェブ、
−接着剤の層、特に上記のタイプの接着剤の層、
−プラスチック材料の層及び1つ以上のアルミニウムシートを順に含む外側カバー、
−場合により、UV防護フィルムから構成される外側層。
本発明の代表的な態様としては、以下を挙げることができる:
《態様1》
ミネラルウールなどのコア(2)から構成され、その外側面及び内側面がそれぞれ外側カバー(3)及び内側カバー(4)によって覆われている自己支持形ダクト、特に空調ダクトのためのパネル(1)であって、以下を特徴とするパネル:
−前記内側カバー(4)が、アルミニウムシート、ガラス布帛の層又はガラスウェブの層を含むこと、又は好ましくはこれらのいずれかから構成されていること、
−前記外側カバー(3)が、プラスチック材料の第一の層(12)、アルミニウムシート(13)、及びプラスチック材料の第二の層(14)を順に含み、前記プラスチック材料の層(12,14)が、前記アルミニウムシート(13)に直接又は接着剤を介して結合されており、前記外側カバー(3)が、前記コアの外側表面に接着剤(11)によって結合されていること、及び
−前記プラスチック材料の第二の層(14)が、抗UV粒子を含む外側層若しくはUV防護フィルムから構成された外側層であること、又はUV防護プラスチックフィルムが、前記プラスチック材料の第二の層(14)の上に配置されていること。
《態様2》
前記外側カバー(3)の全体の厚さは、0.05mm〜0.50mmである、態様1に記載のパネル。
《態様3》
前記プラスチック材料の第一の層(12)及びプラスチック材料の第二の層(14)は、ポリエステルから製造されている、態様1又は2に記載のパネル。
《態様4》
前記外側カバー(3)は、UV防護フィルムから構成される外側層、特に高度に耐紫外線性であるエポキシ樹脂、ウレタン又はポリフッ化ビニルから選ばれるUV保護フィルムから構成される外側層をさらに含む、態様1〜3のいずれか一つに記載のパネル。
《態様5》
前記外側カバー(3)は、ポリウレタンPU接着剤、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)接着剤、ホットメルト接着剤又は水性接着剤によって、好ましくはPU接着剤又はLDPE接着剤によって、前記コアに接着されている、態様1〜4のいずれか一つに記載のパネル。
《態様6》
前記中央コア(2)の外側表面は、ガラス繊維又は合成繊維のウェブ(10)をさらに含んでおり、前記ウェブ(10)は、好ましくは、前記コアを構成している無機繊維を架橋するために使用されるバインダによって、前記中央コア(2)に結合されている、態様1〜5のいずれか一つに記載のパネル。
《態様7》
前記外側カバー(3)は、少なくとも2つのアルミニウムシート(13)を含み、各アルミニウムシートは、好ましくはポリエステルから製造されたプラスチック材料の層(12,14)に、直接的に又は接着剤を介して結合されている、態様1〜6のいずれか一つに記載のパネル。
《態様8》
前記ミネラルウールコアの外側表面から出発して、以下を含む、態様1〜7のいずれか一つに記載のパネル:
−前記コア(2)を構成する無機繊維と一体化したガラス繊維のウェブ(10)、
−接着剤の層、特に態様5に記載のタイプの接着剤の層、
−プラスチック材料の層(12,14)及び1つ以上のアルミニウムシート(13)を順に含む外側カバー(3)、
−場合により、UV防護フィルムから構成される外側層(14)。
《態様9》
前記パネルは、縁が連結される端部で終わることを特徴とする、態様1〜8のいずれか一つに記載のパネル。
《態様10》
前記パネルのカバーは、フラップによって幾分延長されており、それにより、別のモジュールに接合されたときに、そのモジュールのカバーと部分的に重なって、そして同一の材料のストリップによって封止されていることを特徴とする、態様1〜9のいずれか一つに記載のパネル。
《態様11》
前記ダクトの内側面を決定する内側カバーは、前記パネルの端を越えて延在しており、接続形状部を画定する表面に固定されていることを特徴とする、態様1〜10のいずれか一つに記載のパネル。
《態様12》
態様1〜11のいずれか一つに記載のパネルから製造される自己支持形ダクト。
《態様13》
建物の外に設置され、その外側層は天候にさらされる、態様12に記載の自己支持形ダクト。
《態様14》
自己支持形ダクト、特に空調空気を分配するための自己支持形ダクト、を製造するための、態様1〜11のいずれか一つに記載のパネルの使用。
《態様15》
前記ダクトは、建物の外に取り付けられ、その外側層は天候にさらされる、態様14に記載の使用。
Claims (23)
- 外側面及び内側面がそれぞれ外側カバー(3)及び内側カバー(4)によって覆われているコア(2)から構成されている自己支持形ダクトのためのパネル(1)であって、以下を特徴とする、自己支持形ダクトのためのパネル:
−前記内側カバー(4)が、アルミニウムシート、ガラス布帛の層又はガラスウェブの層を含むこと、又はこれらのいずれかから構成されていること、
−前記外側カバー(3)が、プラスチック材料の第一の層(12)、アルミニウムシート(13)、及びプラスチック材料の第二の層(14)を順に含み、前記プラスチック材料の層(12,14)が、前記アルミニウムシート(13)に直接又は接着剤を介して結合されており、前記プラスチック材料の第一の層(12)が、前記コア(2)の外側表面に接着剤(11)によって結合されていること、及び
−前記プラスチック材料の第二の層(14)が、抗UV粒子を含む外側層若しくはUV防護フィルムから構成された外側層であること、又はUV防護プラスチックフィルムが、前記プラスチック材料の第二の層(14)の上に配置されていること。 - 前記自己支持形ダクトが空調ダクトである、請求項1に記載のパネル。
- 前記コア(2)がミネラルウールのコアである、請求項1又は2に記載のパネル。
- 前記外側カバー(3)の全体の厚さは、0.05mm〜0.50mmである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のパネル。
- 前記プラスチック材料の第一の層(12)及びプラスチック材料の第二の層(14)は、ポリエステルから製造されている、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のパネル。
- 前記外側カバー(3)は、UV防護フィルムから構成される外側層をさらに含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のパネル。
- 前記UV防護フィルムは、高度に耐紫外線性であるエポキシ樹脂、ウレタン又はポリフッ化ビニルから選ばれる、請求項6に記載のパネル。
- 前記外側カバー(3)は、ポリウレタンPU接着剤、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)接着剤、ホットメルト接着剤又は水性接着剤によって前記コア(2)に接着されている、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のパネル。
- 前記外側カバー(3)は、PU接着剤又はLDPE接着剤によって前記コア(2)に接着されている、請求項8に記載のパネル。
- 前記コア(2)の外側表面は、ガラス繊維又は合成繊維のウェブ(10)をさらに含んでいる、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のパネル。
- 前記ウェブ(10)は、前記コアを構成している無機繊維を架橋するために使用されるバインダによって前記コア(2)に結合されている、請求項10に記載のパネル。
- 前記外側カバー(3)は、少なくとも2つのアルミニウムシート(13)を含み、各アルミニウムシートは、プラスチック材料の層(12,14)に、直接的に又は接着剤を介して結合されている、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載のパネル。
- 前記プラスチック材料の層(12,14)は、ポリエステルから製造されている、請求項12に記載のパネル。
- 前記コア(2)が、ミネラルウールコアであり、かつ前記パネルが、前記ミネラルウールコアの外側表面から出発して、以下を含む、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のパネル:
−前記コア(2)を構成する無機繊維と一体化したガラス繊維のウェブ(10)、
−接着剤の層、
−プラスチック材料の層(12,14)及び1つ以上のアルミニウムシート(13)を順に含む外側カバー(3)。 - 前記接着剤の層は、請求項8又は9に記載のタイプのものである、請求項14に記載のパネル。
- 前記パネルは、縁が連結される端部で終わることを特徴とする、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載のパネル。
- 前記パネルの外側カバー(3)は、フラップによって幾分延長されており、それにより、前記パネルを使用する自己支持形ダクトにより形成したモジュールが別のモジュールに接合されたときに、前記フラップが前記別のモジュールのカバーと部分的に重なることを特徴とする、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載のパネル。
- 前記ダクトの内側面を決定する内側カバーは、前記パネルの端を越えて延在しており、接続形状部を画定する表面に固定されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載のパネル。
- 請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載のパネルから製造される自己支持形ダクト。
- 建物の外に設置され、その外側層は天候にさらされる、請求項19に記載の自己支持形ダクト。
- 自己支持形ダクトを製造するための、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載のパネルの使用。
- 前記ダクトは、空調空気を分配するためのダクトである、請求項21に記載のパネルの使用。
- 前記ダクトは、建物の外に取り付けられ、その外側層は天候にさらされる、請求項21又は22に記載の使用。
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