JP6760931B2 - インスリン特性を改善するためのホエイタンパク質ミセル及び多糖類の使用 - Google Patents
インスリン特性を改善するためのホエイタンパク質ミセル及び多糖類の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6760931B2 JP6760931B2 JP2017521253A JP2017521253A JP6760931B2 JP 6760931 B2 JP6760931 B2 JP 6760931B2 JP 2017521253 A JP2017521253 A JP 2017521253A JP 2017521253 A JP2017521253 A JP 2017521253A JP 6760931 B2 JP6760931 B2 JP 6760931B2
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- whey protein
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- polysaccharide
- micelles
- protein micelles
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Description
(a)多糖類をホエイタンパク質ミセルの水性分散液と組み合わせ、多糖類がpH値2.5〜4.5の範囲で負のζ電位を有し、多糖類に対するホエイタンパク質ミセルの重量比が30:1〜0.8:1である、多糖類とホエイタンパク質ミセルとの水性分散液を含む組成物を形成する工程と、
(b)多糖類とホエイタンパク質ミセルとの水性分散液を含む組成物のpHがあらかじめ2.5〜4.5でない場合に、組成物のpHを2.5〜4.5に調整して多糖類−ホエイタンパク質ミセル複合体を形成する工程と、を含む。
a)ホエイタンパク質水溶液のpHを3.0〜8.0の値に調整する工程と、
b)水溶液を80〜98℃の温度にかける工程と、
c)工程b)で得られた分散液を濃縮する工程と、を含む。この工程によって、調製されたミセルは非常に鋭いサイズ分布を有し、調製されたミセルの80%超が直径1ミクロン未満のサイズを有し、好ましくは100nm〜900nmのサイズである。「ホエイタンパク質ミセル」は液体濃縮物又は粉末形態とすることもできる。重要であるのは、濃縮物、粉末において、また粉末から例えば水で再構成する際に、ホエイタンパク質の基本的なミセル構造が維持されることである。「ホエイタンパク質ミセル」は、分散液中で、粉末として、更に噴霧乾燥中又は凍結乾燥中も、物理的に安定である。
a.ホエイタンパク質水溶液のpHを3.0〜8.0の値に調整し、水溶液を80〜98℃の温度にかけることによってホエイタンパク質ミセルを形成する工程と、
b.多糖類をホエイタンパク質ミセルの水性分散液と組み合わせ、多糖類がpH値2.5〜4.5の範囲で負のζ電位を有し、多糖類に対するホエイタンパク質ミセルの重量比が30:1〜0.8:1である、多糖類とホエイタンパク質ミセルとの水性分散液を含む組成物を形成する工程と、
c.多糖類とホエイタンパク質ミセルとの水性分散液を含む組成物のpHがあらかじめ2.5〜4.5でない場合(例えばpHがあらかじめ3.8〜4.2でない場合)に、組成物のpHを2.5〜4.5(例えば3.8〜4.2)に調整して多糖類−ホエイタンパク質ミセル複合体を形成する工程と、を含む。
静電複合体の形成
ホエイタンパク質分離物(Prolacta 90)のタンパク質4重量%、pH5.89の分散液を85℃/15分で熱処理し、次いで精密濾過による濃縮によって全固形物を最大22重量%とし、噴霧乾燥することによって、ホエイタンパク質ミセル粉末(WPM)を調製した。
表面電荷
粒子の電気泳動移動度、ζ電位、に対応する表面電荷は、粒子移動分布装置(Zetasizer Nanoseries,Malvern,UK)によって測定した。1MのHCl及びNaOH滴定溶液を備えた多目的滴定装置(MPT 2,Malvern)を使用して、pHを8〜2まで0.5の間隔で、pHの精度目標を0.3として変化させた。セルDTS1060Cを使用し、測定は25℃で行った。0.1重量%溶液15mLを使用した。データ処理は自動で行った。
粒度分布は、マルチアングル静的光散乱を使用し、Mastersizer S long bench(Malvern,UK)によって測定した。屈折率は分散相に対して1.36、連続相に対して1.33、後方散乱率は0.1(3JHD presentation)を計算に使用した。残余値は常に1.5未満であった。使用した分散相の屈折率及び数学的モデル(粒子が球状であると仮定している)が任意の選択であることを考慮すると、本測定は、粒度の定量的測定というよりは、系における凝集の定性的な指標を提供するのみである。
I.WPM/タンパク質静電複合体の形成を可能とするpH条件の確認
WPM及びペクチンの表面電荷(ζ電位)をpHの関数として図1に示す。pHが2〜8に上昇するのに従い、ペクチンのζ電位は中性から−45mVまで低下した。この変化は、ペクチン骨格上のカルボキシ基に関連付けることができ、低pHにおいて、これらの基が中和されると、ζ電位値はゼロに近づく。WPMについては、ζ電位はpH2における20mVからpH3.8における40mVに変化し、pH8では−45mVに低下し、電気的中性はpH4.6において測定された。後者については、WPMの主要構成タンパク質であるβ−ラクトグロブリンの等電点に関連付けることができる。
WPMへのペクチンの添加によって誘導された変化を評価するため、粒度分布を測定し、図2及び3に、WPM:ペクチン重量比10:1〜1:1に対応する、WPM1重量%と、ペクチンの増加量0.1重量%〜1重量%とを含有する系について得られた結果を示す。
I.WPM/λ−カラギーナン静電複合体の形成を可能とするpH条件の確認
λ−カラギーナン(Benvisco CSP−82,Shemberg)分散液は、必要量の粉末をMilliQTM水中に室温で2時間分散させることによって得た。確実にWPMを適切に分散させるため、WPM分散液を250/50バールで均質化した。WPM及びλ−カラギーナン(CAR)両者のζ電位を、pHの関数として、希釈条件で測定した(図4)。λ−カラギーナンは高い電荷密度を呈する高度に硫酸化された多糖類である(1糖残基当たり3個の硫酸基)。したがって、λ−カラギーナンは強酸として挙動し、pHとは無関係に、硫酸基は完全に解離している。これによって、WPMと強い静電複合体を形成することができる。強酸に関して予想されるとおり、測定した全てのpHに対してζ電位は一定で、約−40/45mVであった。WPMはpH4.72未満で正の電荷を呈するため、pH範囲2.5〜4.5を含む胃のpH条件において静電複合体が形成される。
粒度は、Nanosizer ZS(Malvern Instruments,UK)を使用し、動的光散乱法によって測定した。WPMとCARとの分散液を0.1重量%で、様々なpH及び混合比で混合し、正方形のプラスチック製キュベット(Sarstedt,Germany)に注いだ。測定は25℃で実施した。試料の濁度に応じ、光の経路長は装置によって自動的に設定した。自己相関関数G2(t)を、経時的な散乱強度の変動から算出した。「キュムラント」法を使用した相関関数の対数の多項式フィットから、拡散する粒子は単分散の球体であると仮定して、粒子のz平均流体力学的径を計算した。
本発明者らは、健康なミニブタにおける無作為化二重盲検のクロスオーバー試験において、インスリンの食後反応をモニターした。2つの食餌の間に少なくとも6日間のウォッシュアウト期間をとり、この間、ミニブタには通常の食餌を与えた。
Claims (14)
- 対象における食後血漿インスリンの上昇に関連した疾患の治療又は予防における使用のための、多糖類とホエイタンパク質ミセルとを含む組成物であって、前記多糖類はpH値2.5〜4.5の範囲で負のζ(ゼータ)電位を有し、かつ、アルギネート、キサンタン、ペクチン、カラヤゴム、アラビアゴム、及びカラギーナンからなる群から選ばれるものであり、多糖類に対するホエイタンパク質ミセルの重量比は30:1〜0.8:1であり、前記ホエイタンパク質ミセルは、ミネラル除去した未変性ホエイタンパク質水溶液のpHを5.8〜6.6の値に調整し、前記水溶液を80〜98℃の温度に10秒〜2時間かけることによって得ることが可能なものである、組成物。
- 前記疾患が、糖尿病(例えば妊婦糖尿病)、グルコース代謝の障害、高インスリン血症、又はインスリン抵抗性からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記対象が糖尿病患者又は糖尿病前症患者である、請求項1又は2に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記組成物が、多糖類とホエイタンパク質ミセルとの水性分散液を含む液体組成物である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記組成物の前記タンパク質含量が0.1〜22重量%であり、前記組成物が熱処理された組成物である、請求項4に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記多糖類と前記ホエイタンパク質ミセルとが多糖類−ホエイタンパク質ミセル複合体の形態である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記組成物が飲料又はヨーグルトの形態である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 多糖類とホエイタンパク質ミセルとを含む組成物の、食後血漿インスリン濃度を低減するための非治療的使用であって、前記多糖類はpH値2.5〜4.5の範囲で負のζ電位を有し、かつ、アルギネート、キサンタン、ペクチン、カラヤゴム、アラビアゴム、及びカラギーナンからなる群から選ばれるものであり、多糖類に対するホエイタンパク質ミセルの重量比は30:1〜0.8:1であり、前記ホエイタンパク質ミセルは、ミネラル除去した未変性ホエイタンパク質水溶液のpHを5.8〜6.6の値に調整し、前記水溶液を80〜98℃の温度に10秒〜2時間かけることによって得ることが可能なものである、組成物の非治療的使用。
- 前記組成物が、多糖類とホエイタンパク質ミセルとの水性分散液を含む液体組成物である、請求項8に記載の非治療的使用。
- 前記組成物の前記タンパク質含量が0.1〜22重量%であり、前記組成物が熱処理された組成物である、請求項9に記載の非治療的使用。
- 前記多糖類と前記ホエイタンパク質ミセルとが多糖類−ホエイタンパク質ミセル複合体の形態である、請求項8〜10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の非治療的使用。
- 多糖類−ホエイタンパク質ミセル複合体を形成するための方法であって、
a.ミネラル除去した未変性ホエイタンパク質水溶液のpHを5.8〜6.6の値に調整し、前記水溶液を80〜98℃の温度に10秒〜2時間かけることによってホエイタンパク質ミセルを形成する工程と、
b.多糖類をホエイタンパク質ミセルの水性分散液と組み合わせ、前記多糖類がpH値2.5〜4.5の範囲で負のζ電位を有し、かつ、アルギネート、キサンタン、ペクチン、カラヤゴム、アラビアゴム、及びカラギーナンからなる群から選ばれるものであり、多糖類に対するホエイタンパク質ミセルの重量比が30:1〜0.8:1である、多糖類とホエイタンパク質ミセルとの水性分散液を含む組成物を形成する工程と、
c.多糖類とホエイタンパク質ミセルとの水性分散液を含む前記組成物のpHがあらかじめ2.5〜4.5でない場合に、前記組成物のpHを2.5〜4.5に調整して多糖類−ホエイタンパク質ミセル複合体を形成する工程と、を含む、方法。 - 多糖類とホエイタンパク質ミセルとの水性分散液を含む前記組成物を、72℃より高い温度まで少なくとも3秒間加熱することを更に含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記多糖類が、アルギネート、キサンタン、ペクチン、カラヤゴム、アラビアゴム、カラギーナン、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項12又は13に記載の方法。
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EP2583564A1 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2013-04-24 | Nestec S.A. | Use of whey protein micelles for improving insulin profile in diabetic patients |
WO2014140023A1 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-18 | Agriculture And Food Development Authority (Teagasc) | A process for preparing a nano-particulate or micro-particulate protein-based product suitable for use as a fat replacer in food products |
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US10251913B2 (en) | 2019-04-09 |
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