JP6753013B1 - Urban sewerage communication equipment - Google Patents

Urban sewerage communication equipment Download PDF

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JP6753013B1
JP6753013B1 JP2019151638A JP2019151638A JP6753013B1 JP 6753013 B1 JP6753013 B1 JP 6753013B1 JP 2019151638 A JP2019151638 A JP 2019151638A JP 2019151638 A JP2019151638 A JP 2019151638A JP 6753013 B1 JP6753013 B1 JP 6753013B1
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space
liquid oil
wall
slide
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JP2021028457A (en
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王国忠
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广州克力労保用品有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/04Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
    • B08B9/049Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes having self-contained propelling means for moving the cleaning devices along the pipes, i.e. self-propelled
    • B08B9/051Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes having self-contained propelling means for moving the cleaning devices along the pipes, i.e. self-propelled the cleaning devices having internal motors, e.g. turbines for powering cleaning tools

Abstract

【課題】本発明は都市下水道疎通用設備を開示した。【解決手段】ベースを含み、前記ベースには支持フレームが固定的に設置され、本発明は左右対称のヒンジで連結されたヒンジロッドの構造によって、電磁弁に制御されたロック位置の構造を利用し、ヒンジで連結された両端を繰り返して固定し、一端が固定された時、もう一端が押し動かされ、伸びてから収縮することによってフロッグ式の移動を実現し、パイプ内に設備の移動が不便な問題を解決し、同時に回転するスクレーパーと傾斜の輸送用のベルトとの構成を利用し、パイプ内壁への清掃のきれいさを保障し、機械式作動モードで効率を高め、清掃する人は身長の制限でパイプの上端管壁を清掃できない問題を解決する。【選択図】図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To disclose an urban sewerage communication facility. SOLUTION: A support frame is fixedly installed on the base including a base, and the present invention utilizes a structure of a lock position controlled by a solenoid valve by a structure of a hinge rod connected by a symmetrical hinge. Then, both ends connected by the hinge are repeatedly fixed, and when one end is fixed, the other end is pushed and moved, and then it expands and then contracts to realize frog-type movement, and the equipment can be moved inside the pipe. For those who solve the inconvenience, use the configuration of a scraper that rotates at the same time and a belt for inclined transportation to ensure the cleanliness of the inner wall of the pipe, increase the efficiency in the mechanical operation mode, and clean. Solves the problem that the upper end pipe wall of the pipe cannot be cleaned due to height restrictions. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本発明はパイプ疎通技術分野に関わり、具体的には都市下水道疎通用設備である。 The present invention is related to the field of pipe communication technology, and specifically, is a facility for urban sewerage communication.

下水道は都市の公共施設であり、建築物の汚水と雨水を排出する用のパイプであり、ゴミの種類は異なることで、一部のゴミはパイプの底部に沈殿し、時間が長いとパイプを塞ぎ、雨季に、汚水が回流し、また悪臭を出し、従って、下水パイプの清掃はやらなければならない作業である。伝統的な下水パイプの清掃作業は人で手動で清掃するのであり、清掃する人は刃物を利用してパイプの壁に付いたゴミを除去し、且つ清掃車でゴミを送り出し、このような作業モードは効率が低く、且つ大型の総合パイプに会った時、清掃する人は自身の背の高さに制限されてパイプの上端壁面を有効的に清掃できなく、本発明は上記の問題を解決できる装置を開示した。 Sewerage is a public facility in the city, a pipe for draining sewage and rainwater from buildings, and due to the different types of garbage, some garbage settles at the bottom of the pipe, and if it takes a long time, the pipe will be drained. In the rainy season, sewage is circulated and gives off a foul odor, so cleaning the sewage pipe is a task that must be done. Traditional sewage pipe cleaning work is done manually by a person, who uses a knife to remove dust on the walls of the pipe and a cleaning car to send out the dust. The mode is inefficient, and when encountering a large general pipe, the cleaner is limited to his own height and cannot effectively clean the top wall of the pipe, and the present invention solves the above problems. Disclosure of capable devices.

中国特許出願公開第107869184号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 107869184

技術上の問題:
伝統的な下水パイプの清掃作業は人で手動で清掃するのであり、効率が低く、且つ大型のパイプに会った時、清掃できる面積は限界がある。
Technical issues:
Traditional sewage pipe cleaning work is done manually by humans, which is inefficient and limits the area that can be cleaned when encountering large pipes.

上記の問題を解決するために、本発明の実施例は都市下水道疎通用設備をデザインした。本発明の実施例の都市下水道疎通用設備は、ベースを含み、前記ベースには支持フレームが固定的に設置され、前記支持フレームには左右方向に伸びる伝動軸が回転できるように連結され、前記伝動軸の左右両側にはそれぞれ一つの位置決め装置が設置され、二つの前記位置決め装置が対称となり、前記位置決め装置は前記ベースとスライドできるように連結された分岐ロッドと、前記分岐ロッドと管壁との接触を利用して前記位置決め装置が前記伝動軸に沿って移動することを制限することができ、前記伝動軸には前記位置決め装置の間に位置し、且つ前記位置決め装置を制御できる往復装置が設置され、前記往復装置は前記伝動軸に設置されたレール桶と、前記支持フレームに形成されてスライドできる開口溝と、前記開口溝にスライドできるように連結され且つ前記レール桶と当接した回しロッドとを含み前記レール桶の環状波浪溝の内壁が前記回しロッドを制限することを利用して前記回しロッドを左右に移動連動させ、前記ベースには前記位置決め装置の左端に設置された支持ロッドが設置され、前記支持ロッドには環状に切断する清掃装置が設置され、前記清掃装置は前記支持ロッドの左側端面に回転できるように連結された従動軸と、前記従動軸に設置されたスクレーパーとによって環状壁面の清掃を実現し、前記従動軸には前記清掃装置で清掃されたゴミを集めることを促進できる収納装置が回転できるように連結され、前記収納装置は前記従動軸に回転できるように連結された作動箱と、前記作動箱に中心対称的に設置され、且つ左方に開口した四つの流れガイド空間と、前記流れガイド空間のうち対称中心に近接した側内壁の中に形成された凹溝とによって、ゴミを集めて前記凹溝の中に押し動かす。 In order to solve the above problem, the embodiment of the present invention designed an urban sewerage communication facility. The urban sewer communication facility of the embodiment of the present invention includes a base, a support frame is fixedly installed on the base, and a transmission shaft extending in the left-right direction is connected to the support frame so as to be rotatable. One positioning device is installed on each of the left and right sides of the transmission shaft, the two positioning devices are symmetrical, and the positioning device includes a branch rod connected so as to slide with the base, and the branch rod and the pipe wall. The positioning device can be restricted from moving along the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft has a reciprocating device located between the positioning devices and capable of controlling the positioning device. The reciprocating device is installed, and the reciprocating device is connected to a rail tub installed on the transmission shaft, an opening groove formed in the support frame and slidable, and slidably connected to the opening groove, and is in contact with the rail tub. The rotating rod is moved to the left and right by utilizing the fact that the inner wall of the annular wave groove of the rail tub , including the rod, limits the rotating rod, and the base is provided with a support installed at the left end of the positioning device. A rod is installed, and a cleaning device that cuts in an annular shape is installed on the support rod. The cleaning device has a driven shaft connected to the left end surface of the support rod so as to be rotatable, and a scraper installed on the driven shaft. A storage device capable of promoting the collection of dust cleaned by the cleaning device is rotatably connected to the driven shaft so that the storage device can rotate to the driven shaft. It is formed in the working box connected to the working box, four flow guide spaces that are installed symmetrically in the working box and open to the left, and the inner wall of the flow guide space that is close to the center of symmetry. Dust is collected by the concave groove and pushed into the concave groove.

好ましくは、前記ベースの上側端面には前記位置決め装置の右端に位置した立板が固定的に設置され、前記立板の左側端面には前記伝動軸と伝動できるように連結されたモーターが固定的に設置されている。 Preferably, a standing plate located at the right end of the positioning device is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the base, and a motor connected to the transmission shaft so as to be transmitted is fixed on the left end surface of the standing plate. It is installed in.

好ましくは、前記ベースの下側端面には左右対称のローラーが回転できるように連結されている。 Preferably, symmetrical rollers are connected to the lower end surface of the base so that they can rotate.

好ましくは、左右二つの前記分岐ロッドの高さが互い違いに配列されているPreferably, the heights of the two left and right branch rods are staggered .

前記位置決め装置は前記分岐ロッドの上側に設置された昇降ロッドを含み、前記伝動軸にはヒンジベースが設置され、前記ヒンジベースの中には左右に連通した連通溝が形成され、前記連通溝の中には液圧シリンダーが固定的に設置され、前記液圧シリンダーの中には液状油空間が設置され、前記液状油空間の下端内壁と前記昇降ロッドとが上下方向にスライドできるように連結され、前記昇降ロッドと前記液状油空間の内壁との間には緩衝バネが連結され、前記液状油空間の内壁には前記液状油空間の内壁の垂直方向に沿ってスライドできる引っ掛かりロッドが設置され、前記引っ掛かりロッドと前記液状油空間との間には復帰バネが連結され、前記連通溝の中には前記引っ掛かりロッドと当接した環状溝が形成されている。 The positioning device includes an elevating rod installed on the upper side of the branch rod, a hinge base is installed on the transmission shaft, and a communication groove communicating with the left and right is formed in the hinge base. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed inside, a liquid oil space is installed in the hydraulic cylinder, and the lower end inner wall of the liquid oil space and the elevating rod are connected so as to be slid in the vertical direction. A buffer spring is connected between the elevating rod and the inner wall of the liquid oil space, and a hook rod that can slide along the vertical direction of the inner wall of the liquid oil space is installed on the inner wall of the liquid oil space . A return spring is connected between the hook rod and the liquid oil space, and an annular groove in contact with the hook rod is formed in the communication groove.

好ましくは、左右両側の前記液状油空間の間には油通過パイプが連通するように連結され、且つ前記油通過パイプの中には電磁弁が装着されている。 Preferably, an oil passing pipe is connected between the liquid oil spaces on both the left and right sides so as to communicate with each other, and an electromagnetic valve is mounted in the oil passing pipe.

前記往復装置は前記回しロッドに設置されてスライドする方向を規定できるレールスラブを含み、前記レールスラブには前後対称のスライド溝が形成され、前記スライド溝の中には連結ロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記連結ロッドと前記スライド溝との間には圧縮バネが連結され、前記連結ロッドには前記ヒンジベースとヒンジで連結され、且つ左右対称のチェーンロッドがヒンジで連結されている。 The reciprocating device includes a rail slab that is installed on the turning rod and can define the sliding direction, and the rail slab is formed with a front-rear symmetrical slide groove so that the connecting rod can slide in the slide groove. It is connected, a compression spring is connected between the connecting rod and the slide groove, the hinge base is connected to the connecting rod by a hinge, and a symmetrical chain rod is connected by a hinge.

前記清掃装置は前記伝動軸に設置されたメイン歯車を含み、前記従動軸には前記スクレーパーの右端に位置し、且つ前記メイン歯車と噛み合うように連結されたサブ歯車が設置されている。 The cleaning device includes a main gear installed on the transmission shaft, and a sub gear located at the right end of the scraper and connected so as to mesh with the main gear is installed on the driven shaft.

前記収納装置は前記凹溝の左端に設置された回転空間を含み、前記回転空間の内壁には中心対称の四つの伝動空間が設置され、前記従動軸には前記回転空間の中に位置した回転盤が設置され、前記回転盤の中には中心対称の四つの遠心ロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記遠心ロッドと前記回転盤との間には遠心バネが連結され、前記伝動空間の右端内壁には前記遠心ロッドと固定的に連結されたプッシュロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記伝動空間の左端内壁には前記プッシュロッドと当接したスライドロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記スライドロッドには前記流れガイド空間の中に位置した移動プーリが回転できるように連結され、前記流れガイド空間の中には固定軸が回転できるように連結され、前記固定軸には固定プーリが設置され、前記固定プーリと前記移動プーリとの間にはベルトが連結され、前記流れガイド空間の中には前記ベルトと当接した押し出し板がスライドできるように連結され、前記押し出し板と前記流れガイド空間との間には抵抗バネが連結されている。 The storage device includes a rotating space installed at the left end of the concave groove, four centrally symmetric transmission spaces are installed on the inner wall of the rotating space, and the driven shaft is a rotation located in the rotating space. A board is installed, four centrally symmetric centrifugal rods are connected so as to slide in the turntable, and a centrifugal spring is connected between the centrifuge rod and the turntable, and the right end of the transmission space is connected. A push rod fixedly connected to the centrifugal rod is connected to the inner wall so as to slide, and a slide rod in contact with the push rod is connected to the inner wall at the left end of the transmission space so as to slide. A moving pulley located in the flow guide space is connected to the rod so as to be rotatable, a fixed shaft is connected to the rod so as to be rotatable in the flow guide space, and a fixed pulley is installed on the fixed shaft. A belt is connected between the fixed pulley and the moving pulley, and an extrusion plate in contact with the belt is connected so as to slide in the flow guide space, and the extrusion plate and the flow guide space are connected. A resistance spring is connected to and from.

本発明の有益な効果は:本発明は左右対称のヒンジで連結されたヒンジロッドの構造によって、電磁弁に制御されたロック位置の構造を利用し、ヒンジで連結された両端を繰り返して固定し、一端が固定された時、もう一端が押し動かされ、伸びてから収縮することによってフロッグ式の移動を実現し、パイプ内に設備の移動が不便な問題を解決し、同時に回転するスクレーパーと傾斜の輸送用のベルトとの構成を利用し、パイプ内壁への清掃のきれいさを保障し、機械式作動モードで効率を高め、清掃する人は身長の制限でパイプの上端管壁を清掃できない問題を解決する。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The present invention utilizes the structure of the lock position controlled by the electromagnetic valve by the structure of the hinge rod connected by the symmetrical hinge, and repeatedly fixes both ends connected by the hinge. When one end is fixed, the other end is pushed, stretched and then contracted to achieve frog-type movement, solving the inconvenient problem of moving equipment inside the pipe, and simultaneously rotating scraper and tilt. Uses the configuration with the transport belt to ensure the cleanliness of the inner wall of the pipe, increase the efficiency in the mechanical operation mode, and the problem that the cleaner cannot clean the upper end pipe wall of the pipe due to height restrictions. To solve.

説明しやすいために、本発明を下記の具体的な実施例及び附図をもって詳しく説明する。下記に図1〜4をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する:図1は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図1の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 For ease of explanation, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following specific examples and the accompanying figures. In order to explain the present invention in detail in conjunction with FIGS. 1 to 4 below and for convenience of explanation, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the device of the present invention, and The left, right, front, and rear directions are the same as the up, down, left, right, front, and rear directions of the self-projection relationship in FIG.

図1は本発明の都市下水道疎通用設備の全体構成概略図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall configuration of the urban sewerage communication facility of the present invention. 図2は図1の「A―A」方向の構成概略図FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram in the “AA” direction of FIG. 図3は図1の「B―B」方向の構成概略図FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram in the “BB” direction of FIG. 図4は図1の「C―C」方向の構成概略図FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram in the “CC” direction of FIG.

本発明は都市下水道疎通用設備に関わり、主に都市下水パイプ清掃の過程に応用され、下記に本発明の附図を合わせて本発明について詳しく説明する。 The present invention relates to urban sewerage communication equipment, is mainly applied to the process of cleaning urban sewer pipes, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying figures of the present invention below.

本発明に記載の都市下水道疎通用設備は、ベース13を含み、前記ベース13には支持フレーム17が固定的に設置され、前記支持フレーム17には左右方向に伸びる伝動軸55が回転できるように連結され、前記伝動軸55の左右両側にはそれぞれ一つの位置決め装置901が設置され、二つの前記位置決め装置901が対称となり、前記位置決め装置901は前記ベース13とスライドできるように連結された分岐ロッド20と、前記分岐ロッド20と管壁との接触を利用して前記位置決め装置901が前記伝動軸55に沿って移動することを制限することができ、前記伝動軸55には前記位置決め装置901の間に位置し、且つ前記位置決め装置901を制御できる往復装置902が設置され、前記往復装置902は前記伝動軸55に設置されたレール桶16と、前記支持フレーム17に形成されてスライドできる開口溝15と、前記開口溝15にスライドできるように連結され且つ前記レール桶16と当接した回しロッド14とを含み前記レール桶16の環状波浪溝の内壁が前記回しロッド14を制限することを利用して前記回しロッド14を左右に移動連動させ、前記ベース13には前記位置決め装置901の左端に設置された支持ロッド21が設置され、前記支持ロッド21には環状に切断する清掃装置903が設置され、前記清掃装置903は前記支持ロッド21の左側端面に回転できるように連結された従動軸41と、前記従動軸41に設置されたスクレーパー36とによって環状壁面の清掃を実現し、前記従動軸41には前記清掃装置903で清掃されたゴミを集めることを促進できる収納装置904が回転できるように連結され、前記収納装置904は前記従動軸41に回転できるように連結された作動箱38と、前記作動箱38に中心対称的に設置され、且つ左方に開口した四つの流れガイド空間35と、前記流れガイド空間35のうち対称中心に近接した側内壁の中に形成された凹溝27とによって、ゴミを集めて前記凹溝27の中に押し動かす。 The urban sewer communication facility according to the present invention includes a base 13, and a support frame 17 is fixedly installed on the base 13, so that a transmission shaft 55 extending in the left-right direction can rotate on the support frame 17. One positioning device 901 is installed on each of the left and right sides of the transmission shaft 55, the two positioning devices 901 are symmetrical, and the positioning device 901 is a branch rod connected so as to be slidable with the base 13. 20, the branch rod 20 and the positioning device 901 by utilizing the contact with the tube wall can be limited from moving along the transmission shaft 55, the said transmission shaft 55 of the positioning device 901 A reciprocating device 902 located between them and capable of controlling the positioning device 901 is installed, and the reciprocating device 902 is formed in a rail tub 16 installed on the transmission shaft 55 and an opening groove formed in the support frame 17 and slidable. 15 and a turning rod 14 slidably connected to the opening groove 15 and in contact with the rail tub 16 are included , and the inner wall of the annular wave groove of the rail tub 16 limits the turning rod 14. Using this, the turning rod 14 is moved and interlocked to the left and right, a support rod 21 installed at the left end of the positioning device 901 is installed on the base 13, and a cleaning device 903 that cuts in an annular shape is provided on the support rod 21. The cleaning device 903 is installed, and the driven shaft 41 connected to the left end surface of the support rod 21 so as to be rotatable and the scraper 36 installed on the driven shaft 41 realize cleaning of the annular wall surface, and the driven shaft is driven. A storage device 904 that can promote the collection of dust cleaned by the cleaning device 903 is rotatably connected to the shaft 41, and the storage device 904 is rotatably connected to the driven shaft 41. And four flow guide spaces 35 that are installed symmetrically in the working box 38 and open to the left, and a concave groove formed in the inner wall of the flow guide space 35 that is close to the center of symmetry. By 27, dust is collected and pushed into the concave groove 27.

有益なように、前記ベース13の上側端面には前記位置決め装置901の右端に位置した立板11が固定的に設置され、前記立板11の左側端面には前記伝動軸55と伝動できるように連結されたモーター12が固定的に設置されており、それによって設備の作動に動力を提供する。 To be beneficial, a standing plate 11 located at the right end of the positioning device 901 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the base 13, and can be transmitted to the transmission shaft 55 on the left end surface of the standing plate 11. A connected motor 12 is fixedly installed, thereby powering the operation of the equipment.

有益なように、前記ベース13の下側端面には左右対称のローラー18が回転できるように連結されており、移動を補助する。 For convenience, a symmetrical roller 18 is rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the base 13 to assist movement.

有益なように、左右二つの前記分岐ロッド20の高さが互い違いに配列され、いつも片側の前記分岐ロッド20が管壁と当接することを保障できる。 Beneficially, the heights of the two left and right branch rods 20 are staggered to ensure that the branch rod 20 on one side is always in contact with the tube wall.

実施例によって、下記に位置決め装置901について詳しく説明し、前記位置決め装置901は前記分岐ロッド20の上側に設置された昇降ロッド19を含み、前記伝動軸55にはヒンジベース43が設置され、前記ヒンジベース43の中には左右に連通した連通溝46が形成され、前記連通溝46の中には液圧シリンダー47が固定的に設置され、前記液圧シリンダー47の中には液状油空間48が設置され、前記液状油空間48の下端内壁と前記昇降ロッド19とが上下方向にスライドできるように連結され、前記昇降ロッド19と前記液状油空間48の内壁との間には緩衝バネ56が連結され、前記液状油空間48の内壁には前記液状油空間48の内壁の垂直方向に沿ってスライドできる引っ掛かりロッド50が設置され、前記引っ掛かりロッド50と前記液状油空間48との間には復帰バネ49が連結され、前記連通溝46の中には前記引っ掛かりロッド50と当接した環状溝51が形成されている。 The positioning device 901 will be described in detail below according to an embodiment. The positioning device 901 includes an elevating rod 19 installed above the branch rod 20, a hinge base 43 is installed on the transmission shaft 55, and the hinge is provided. A communication groove 46 communicating to the left and right is formed in the base 43, a hydraulic cylinder 47 is fixedly installed in the communication groove 46, and a liquid oil space 48 is provided in the hydraulic cylinder 47. It is installed and the lower end inner wall of the liquid oil space 48 and the elevating rod 19 are connected so as to slide in the vertical direction, and a buffer spring 56 is connected between the elevating rod 19 and the inner wall of the liquid oil space 48. A hook rod 50 that can slide along the vertical direction of the inner wall of the liquid oil space 48 is installed on the inner wall of the liquid oil space 48, and a return spring is provided between the hook rod 50 and the liquid oil space 48. 49 are connected, and an annular groove 51 in contact with the hooking rod 50 is formed in the communication groove 46.

有益なように、左右両側の前記液状油空間48の間には油通過パイプが連通するように連結され、且つ前記油通過パイプの中には電磁弁が装着されている。 For convenience, an oil passage pipe is connected between the liquid oil spaces 48 on both the left and right sides so as to communicate with each other, and an electromagnetic valve is mounted in the oil passage pipe.

実施例によって、下記に往復装置902について詳しく説明し、前記往復装置902は前記回しロッド14に設置されてスライドする方向を規定できるレールスラブ45を含み、前記レールスラブ45には前後対称のスライド溝54が形成され、前記スライド溝54の中には連結ロッド53がスライドできるように連結され、前記連結ロッド53と前記スライド溝54との間には圧縮バネ52が連結され、前記連結ロッド53には前記ヒンジベース43とヒンジで連結され、且つ左右対称のチェーンロッド44がヒンジで連結され、前記回しロッド14の位置の変化を利用して前記チェーンロッド44を折りたたみ、設備の前進を実現する。 The reciprocating device 902 will be described in detail below according to an embodiment, and the reciprocating device 902 includes a rail slab 45 which is installed on the turning rod 14 and can define a sliding direction, and the rail slab 45 has a front-rear symmetrical slide groove. 54 is formed, the connecting rod 53 is connected in the slide groove 54 so as to be slidable, and a compression spring 52 is connected between the connecting rod 53 and the slide groove 54, and the connecting rod 53 is connected to the connecting rod 53. Is connected to the hinge base 43 by a hinge, and the symmetrical chain rod 44 is connected by a hinge, and the chain rod 44 is folded by utilizing the change in the position of the turning rod 14 to realize the advancement of the equipment.

実施例によって、下記に清掃装置903について詳しく説明し、前記清掃装置903は前記伝動軸55に設置されたメイン歯車22を含み、前記従動軸41には前記スクレーパー36の右端に位置し、且つ前記メイン歯車22と噛み合うように連結されたサブ歯車42が設置されている。 According to an embodiment, the cleaning device 903 will be described in detail below. The cleaning device 903 includes a main gear 22 installed on the transmission shaft 55, and the driven shaft 41 is located at the right end of the scraper 36 and said. A sub gear 42 connected so as to mesh with the main gear 22 is installed.

実施例によって、下記に収納装置904について詳しく説明し、前記収納装置904は前記凹溝27の左端に設置された回転空間24を含み、前記回転空間24の内壁には中心対称の四つの伝動空間37が設置され、前記従動軸41には前記回転空間24の中に位置した回転盤25が設置され、前記回転盤25の中には中心対称の四つの遠心ロッド23がスライドできるように連結され、前記遠心ロッド23と前記回転盤25との間には遠心バネ26が連結され、前記伝動空間37の右端内壁には前記遠心ロッド23と固定的に連結されたプッシュロッド40がスライドできるように連結され、前記伝動空間37の左端内壁には前記プッシュロッド40と当接したスライドロッド39がスライドできるように連結され、前記スライドロッド39には前記流れガイド空間35の中に位置した移動プーリ32が回転できるように連結され、前記流れガイド空間35の中には固定軸28が回転できるように連結され、前記固定軸28には固定プーリ29が設置され、前記固定プーリ29と前記移動プーリ32との間にはベルト30が連結され、前記流れガイド空間35の中には前記ベルト30と当接した押し出し板33がスライドできるように連結され、前記押し出し板33と前記流れガイド空間35との間には抵抗バネ34が連結されている。 The storage device 904 will be described in detail below according to an embodiment. The storage device 904 includes a rotation space 24 installed at the left end of the concave groove 27, and four centrally symmetric transmission spaces are formed on the inner wall of the rotation space 24. 37 is installed, a rotating disk 25 located in the rotating space 24 is installed on the driven shaft 41, and four centrally symmetric centrifugal rods 23 are connected to the rotating disk 25 so as to be slidable. A centrifugal spring 26 is connected between the centrifugal rod 23 and the turntable 25, and a push rod 40 fixedly connected to the centrifugal rod 23 can slide on the inner wall at the right end of the transmission space 37. The slide rod 39 is connected to the inner wall at the left end of the transmission space 37 so that the slide rod 39 in contact with the push rod 40 can slide, and the slide rod 39 is connected to the moving pulley 32 located in the flow guide space 35. Is rotatably connected, and a fixed shaft 28 is rotatably connected in the flow guide space 35. A fixed pulley 29 is installed on the fixed shaft 28, and the fixed pulley 29 and the moving pulley 32 are installed. A belt 30 is connected between the two, and an extrusion plate 33 in contact with the belt 30 is connected so as to slide in the flow guide space 35, and the extrusion plate 33 and the flow guide space 35 are connected to each other. A resistance spring 34 is connected between them.

下記に図1〜4を合わせて本発明の都市下水道疎通用設備の使用ステップを詳しく説明する。 The steps of using the urban sewerage communication facility of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 below.

初期状態の時、右側の液状油空間48の内部の液状油は飽和状態であり、また右側の引っ掛かりロッド50を右側の環状溝51の中にスライドするまで押し動かし、且つ右側の復帰バネ49に弾性エネルギーを蓄えさせ、同時に右側の昇降ロッド19を押し動かすことで右側の分岐ロッド20が下方にスライドして管壁と当接し、右側の緩衝バネ56が弾性エネルギーを蓄え、右側のヒンジベース43の移動を制限する。 In the initial state, the liquid oil inside the liquid oil space 48 on the right side is saturated, and the hook rod 50 on the right side is pushed and moved into the annular groove 51 on the right side until it slides into the annular groove 51 on the right side, and the return spring 49 on the right side is used. By storing elastic energy and simultaneously pushing and moving the elevating rod 19 on the right side, the branch rod 20 on the right side slides downward and comes into contact with the pipe wall, the cushioning spring 56 on the right side stores elastic energy, and the hinge base 43 on the right side. Restrict the movement of.

清掃する時、モーター12を始動し、伝動軸55によってメイン歯車22を回転させ、メイン歯車22は噛み合いによってサブ歯車42を回転させ、そして従動軸41によってスクレーパー36を回転させ、管壁に付いたゴミを清掃し、同時に従動軸41は回転盤25を回転させ、且つ遠心作用で遠心ロッド23を押し動かして外部に移動させ、動力は順にプッシュロッド40によってスライドロッド39を押し動かして左方に移動させ、移動プーリ32を流れガイド空間35の外側に送り、且つベルト30を引き締め、ゴミを上端から下端に集める。 When cleaning, the motor 12 is started, the main gear 22 is rotated by the transmission shaft 55, the main gear 22 rotates the sub gear 42 by meshing, and the scraper 36 is rotated by the driven shaft 41 and attached to the pipe wall. The dust is cleaned, and at the same time, the driven shaft 41 rotates the turntable 25, and the centrifugal rod 23 is pushed and moved to the outside by centrifugal action, and the power is sequentially pushed by the push rod 40 to move the slide rod 39 to the left. It is moved, the moving pulley 32 is sent to the outside of the flow guide space 35, and the belt 30 is tightened to collect dust from the upper end to the lower end.

清掃過程において、伝動軸55がレール桶16を回転連動させてレールスラブ45を押し動かして左方に移動させ、この時、チェーンロッド44自身の長さは変わらなくて広がり、左側のヒンジベース43を押し動かして左方に移動させ、設備を左方に移動させ、レールスラブ45が開口溝15の最左端に移動した時、電磁弁を通電させて右側の液状油空間48の中の液状油を左側の液状油空間48の中に送り、この時、右側の引っ掛かりロッド50と昇降ロッド19とはそれぞれ右側の復帰バネ49と緩衝バネ56との弾性復帰によって移動し、右側のヒンジベース43の移動への制限を解除し、同時に左側の液状油空間48の中に液状油は飽和であり、左側のヒンジベース43を制限し、この時、レールスラブ45はレール桶16の回転によって右方に移動し、この時、右側のヒンジベース43はチェーンロッド44によって引き動かされて左方に移動し、そして電磁弁はまた左側の液状油空間48の中の液状油を右側の液状油空間48の中に送り、上記の作動ステップを繰り返して設備は左方へ移動することを実現する。 In the cleaning process, the transmission shaft 55 rotates and interlocks the rail tub 16 to push and move the rail slab 45 to move it to the left. At this time, the length of the chain rod 44 itself expands unchanged, and the hinge base 43 on the left side To move to the left, move the equipment to the left, and when the rail slab 45 moves to the leftmost end of the opening groove 15, the solenoid valve is energized and the liquid oil in the liquid oil space 48 on the right side. Is sent into the liquid oil space 48 on the left side, and at this time, the hooking rod 50 and the elevating rod 19 on the right side move by elastic return of the return spring 49 and the cushioning spring 56 on the right side, respectively, and the hinge base 43 on the right side moves. The restriction on movement is released, and at the same time, the liquid oil is saturated in the liquid oil space 48 on the left side, and the hinge base 43 on the left side is restricted. At this time, the rail slab 45 moves to the right by the rotation of the rail tub 16. The right hinge base 43 is moved to the left by being pulled by the chain rod 44, and the solenoid valve also moves the liquid oil in the left liquid oil space 48 to the right liquid oil space 48. It is fed in and the above operation steps are repeated to realize that the equipment moves to the left.

本発明の有益な効果は:本発明は左右対称のヒンジで連結されたヒンジロッドの構造によって、電磁弁に制御されたロック位置の構造を利用し、ヒンジで連結された両端を繰り返して固定し、一端が固定された時、もう一端が押し動かされ、伸びてから収縮することによってフロッグ式の移動を実現し、パイプ内に設備の移動が不便な問題を解決し、同時に回転するスクレーパーと傾斜の輸送用のベルトとの構成を利用し、パイプ内壁への清掃のきれいさを保障し、機械式作動モードで効率を高め、清掃する人は身長の制限でパイプの上端管壁を清掃できない問題を解決する。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The present invention utilizes the structure of the lock position controlled by the electromagnetic valve by the structure of the hinge rod connected by the symmetrical hinge, and repeatedly fixes both ends connected by the hinge. When one end is fixed, the other end is pushed, stretched and then contracted to achieve frog-type movement, solving the inconvenient problem of moving equipment inside the pipe, and simultaneously rotating scraper and tilt. Uses the configuration with the transport belt to ensure the cleanliness of the inner wall of the pipe, increase the efficiency in the mechanical operation mode, and the problem that the cleaner cannot clean the upper end pipe wall of the pipe due to height restrictions. To solve.

上記の方式によって、当業者は本発明の範囲内で作動モードに基づいて様々な変わりを行うことができる。 By the above method, those skilled in the art can make various changes based on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

ベースを含み、
前記ベースには支持フレームが固定的に設置され、前記支持フレームには左右方向に伸びる伝動軸が回転できるように連結され、前記伝動軸の左右両側にはそれぞれ一つの位置決め装置が設置され、二つの前記位置決め装置が対称となり
前記位置決め装置は前記ベースとスライドできるように連結された分岐ロッドと、前記分岐ロッドと管壁との接触を利用して前記位置決め装置が前記伝動軸に沿って移動することを制限することができ、前記伝動軸には前記位置決め装置の間に位置し、且つ前記位置決め装置を制御できる往復装置が設置され、
前記往復装置は前記伝動軸に設置されたレール桶と、前記支持フレームに形成されてスライドできる開口溝と、前記開口溝にスライドできるように連結され且つ前記レール桶と当接した回しロッドとを含み前記レール桶の環状波浪溝の内壁が前記回しロッドを制限することを利用して前記回しロッドを左右に移動連動させ、前記ベースには前記位置決め装置の左端に設置された支持ロッドが設置され、前記支持ロッドには環状に切断する清掃装置が設置され、
前記清掃装置は前記支持ロッドの左側端面に回転できるように連結された従動軸と、前記従動軸に設置されたスクレーパーとによって環状壁面の清掃を実現し、前記従動軸には前記清掃装置で清掃されたゴミを集めることを促進できる収納装置が回転できるように連結され、前記収納装置は前記従動軸に回転できるように連結された作動箱と、前記作動箱に中心対称的に設置され、且つ左方に開口した四つの流れガイド空間と、前記流れガイド空間のうち対称中心に近接した側内壁の中に形成された凹溝とによって、ゴミを集めて前記凹溝の中に押し動かし、前記収納装置は前記凹溝の左端に設置された回転空間を含み、前記回転空間の内壁には中心対称の四つの伝動空間が設置され、前記従動軸には前記回転空間の中に位置した回転盤が設置され、前記回転盤の中には中心対称の四つの遠心ロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記遠心ロッドと前記回転盤との間には遠心バネが連結され、前記伝動空間の右端内壁には前記遠心ロッドと固定的に連結されたプッシュロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記伝動空間の左端内壁には前記プッシュロッドと当接したスライドロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記スライドロッドには前記流れガイド空間の中に位置した移動プーリが回転できるように連結され、前記流れガイド空間の中には固定軸が回転できるように連結され、前記固定軸には固定プーリが設置され、前記固定プーリと前記移動プーリとの間にはベルトが連結され、前記流れガイド空間の中には前記ベルトと当接した押し出し板がスライドできるように連結され、前記押し出し板と前記流れガイド空間との間には抵抗バネが連結され、
前記ベースの上側端面には前記位置決め装置の右端に位置した立板が固定的に設置され、前記立板の左側端面には前記伝動軸と伝動できるように連結されたモーターが固定的に設置され
前記ベースの下側端面には左右対称のローラーが回転できるように連結され
左右二つの前記分岐ロッドの高さが互い違いに配列され、
前記位置決め装置は前記分岐ロッドの上側に設置された昇降ロッドを含み、前記伝動軸にはヒンジベースが設置され、前記ヒンジベースの中には左右に連通した連通溝が形成され、前記連通溝の中には液圧シリンダーが固定的に設置され、前記液圧シリンダーの中には液状油空間が設置され、前記液状油空間の下端内壁と前記昇降ロッドとが上下方向にスライドできるように連結され、前記昇降ロッドと前記液状油空間の内壁との間には緩衝バネが連結され、前記液状油空間の内壁には前記液状油空間の内壁の垂直方向に沿ってスライドできる引っ掛かりロッドが設置され、前記引っ掛かりロッドと前記液状油空間との間には復帰バネが連結され、前記連通溝の中には前記引っ掛かりロッドと当接した環状溝が形成され
左右両側の前記液状油空間の間には油通過パイプが連通するように連結され、且つ前記油通過パイプの中には電磁弁が装着され
前記往復装置は前記回しロッドに設置されてスライドする方向を規定できるレールスラブを含み、前記レールスラブには前後対称のスライド溝が形成され、前記スライド溝の中には連結ロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記連結ロッドと前記スライド溝との間には圧縮バネが連結され、前記連結ロッドには前記ヒンジベースとヒンジで連結され、且つ左右対称のチェーンロッドがヒンジで連結され
前記清掃装置は前記伝動軸に設置されたメイン歯車を含み、前記従動軸には前記スクレーパーの右端に位置し、且つ前記メイン歯車と噛み合うように連結されたサブ歯車が設置され、
清掃する時、前記モーターを始動し、前記伝動軸によって前記メイン歯車を回転させ、前記メイン歯車は噛み合いによって前記サブ歯車を回転させ、そして前記従動軸によって前記スクレーパーを回転させ、管壁に付いたゴミを清掃し、同時に前記従動軸は前記回転盤を回転させ、且つ遠心作用で前記遠心ロッドを押し動かして外部に移動させ、動力は順に前記プッシュロッドによって前記スライドロッドを押し動かして左方に移動させ、前記移動プーリを前記流れガイド空間の外側に送り、且つ前記ベルトを引き締め、ゴミを上端から下端に集め、
清掃過程において、前記伝動軸が前記レール桶を回転連動させて前記レールスラブを押し動かして左方に移動させ、この時、前記チェーンロッド自身の長さは変わらなくて広がり、左側の前記ヒンジベースを押し動かして左方に移動させ、設備を左方に移動させ、前記レールスラブが前記開口溝の最左端に移動した時、前記電磁弁を通電させて右側の前記液状油空間の中の液状油を左側の前記液状油空間の中に送り、この時、右側の前記引っ掛かりロッドと前記昇降ロッドとはそれぞれ右側の前記復帰バネと前記緩衝バネとの弾性復帰によって移動し、右側の前記ヒンジベースの移動への制限を解除し、同時に左側の前記液状油空間の中に液状油は飽和であり、左側の前記ヒンジベースを制限し、この時、前記レールスラブは前記レール桶の回転によって右方に移動し、この時、右側の前記ヒンジベースは前記チェーンロッドによって引き動かされて左方に移動し、そして前記電磁弁はまた左側の前記液状油空間の中の液状油を右側の前記液状油空間の中に送り、上記の作動ステップを繰り返して設備は左方へ移動することを実現することを特徴とする都市下水道疎通用設備。
Including the base
A support frame is fixedly installed on the base, a transmission shaft extending in the left-right direction is connected to the support frame so as to be rotatable, and one positioning device is installed on each of the left and right sides of the transmission shaft. The two positioning devices are symmetrical
The positioning device can limit the movement of the positioning device along the transmission axis by utilizing the contact between the branch rod connected to the base so as to be slidable and the branch rod and the pipe wall. , A reciprocating device located between the positioning devices and capable of controlling the positioning device is installed on the transmission shaft.
The reciprocating device comprises a rail tub installed on the transmission shaft, an opening groove formed in the support frame and slidable, and a turning rod connected to the opening groove so as to be slidable and in contact with the rail tub. Including , the inner wall of the annular wave groove of the rail tub limits the turning rod to move and interlock the turning rod to the left and right, and the support rod installed at the left end of the positioning device is installed on the base. A cleaning device that cuts in a ring shape is installed on the support rod.
The cleaning device realizes cleaning of an annular wall surface by a driven shaft connected to the left end surface of the support rod so as to be rotatable and a scraper installed on the driven shaft, and the driven shaft is cleaned by the cleaning device. A storage device capable of facilitating the collection of the collected dust is rotatably connected, and the storage device is installed symmetrically with the operating box connected so as to be rotatable on the driven shaft, and is installed symmetrically with the operating box. and four flow guiding space that opens to the left, by the formed groove in the side inner wall close to the center of symmetry of said flow guide space, collect dirt and move pushed into the groove, The storage device includes a rotating space installed at the left end of the concave groove, four centrally symmetric transmission spaces are installed on the inner wall of the rotating space, and the driven shaft is a rotation located in the rotating space. A board is installed, four centrally symmetric centrifugal rods are connected so as to slide in the rotating disk, and a centrifugal spring is connected between the centrifugal rod and the rotating disk, and the right end of the transmission space. A push rod fixedly connected to the centrifugal rod is connected to the inner wall so as to slide, and a slide rod in contact with the push rod is connected to the inner wall at the left end of the transmission space so as to slide. A moving pulley located in the flow guide space is connected to the rod so that it can rotate, a fixed shaft is connected to the rod so that it can rotate, and a fixed pulley is installed on the fixed shaft. A belt is connected between the fixed pulley and the moving pulley, and an extrusion plate in contact with the belt is connected so as to slide in the flow guide space, and the extrusion plate and the flow guide space are connected. A resistance spring is connected between and
A standing plate located at the right end of the positioning device is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the base, and a motor connected to the transmission shaft so as to be able to transmit is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the standing plate. ,
Symmetrical rollers are connected to the lower end surface of the base so that they can rotate .
The heights of the two left and right branch rods are staggered.
The positioning device includes an elevating rod installed on the upper side of the branch rod, a hinge base is installed on the transmission shaft, and a communication groove communicating with the left and right is formed in the hinge base. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed inside, a liquid oil space is installed in the hydraulic cylinder, and the lower end inner wall of the liquid oil space and the elevating rod are connected so as to be slid in the vertical direction. A buffer spring is connected between the elevating rod and the inner wall of the liquid oil space, and a hook rod that can slide along the vertical direction of the inner wall of the liquid oil space is installed on the inner wall of the liquid oil space . A return spring is connected between the hook rod and the liquid oil space, and an annular groove in contact with the hook rod is formed in the communication groove .
An oil passing pipe is connected between the liquid oil spaces on the left and right sides so as to communicate with each other, and a solenoid valve is installed in the oil passing pipe .
The reciprocating device includes a rail slab that is installed on the turning rod and can define the sliding direction, and the rail slab is formed with a front-rear symmetrical slide groove so that the connecting rod can slide in the slide groove. A compression spring is connected between the connecting rod and the slide groove, and the connecting rod is connected to the hinge base by a hinge, and a symmetrical chain rod is connected by a hinge .
The cleaning device includes a main gear installed on the transmission shaft, and a sub gear located at the right end of the scraper and connected so as to mesh with the main gear is installed on the driven shaft.
When cleaning, the motor is started, the main gear is rotated by the transmission shaft, the main gear rotates the sub gear by meshing, and the scraper is rotated by the driven shaft and attached to the pipe wall. The dust is cleaned, and at the same time, the driven shaft rotates the turntable and pushes and moves the centrifugal rod by centrifugal action to move it to the outside, and the power sequentially pushes and moves the slide rod by the push rod to the left. Move, feed the moving pulley out of the flow guide space, and tighten the belt to collect debris from top to bottom.
In the cleaning process, the transmission shaft rotates and interlocks the rail tub to push and move the rail slab to move it to the left. At this time, the length of the chain rod itself expands unchanged, and the hinge base on the left side. Is moved to move to the left, the equipment is moved to the left, and when the rail slab moves to the leftmost end of the opening groove, the solenoid valve is energized and the liquid in the liquid oil space on the right side. Oil is sent into the liquid oil space on the left side, and at this time, the hooking rod and the elevating rod on the right side move by elastic return of the return spring and the cushioning spring on the right side, respectively, and the hinge base on the right side. At the same time, the liquid oil is saturated in the liquid oil space on the left side, limiting the hinge base on the left side, and at this time, the rail slab is moved to the right by the rotation of the rail tub. At this time, the hinge base on the right side is pulled by the chain rod to move to the left, and the solenoid valve also moves the liquid oil in the liquid oil space on the left side to the liquid oil on the right side. A facility for urban sewerage communication, which is characterized by being sent into a space and repeating the above operation steps to realize that the facility moves to the left.
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CN113976705A (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-01-28 江苏跃达成套机电有限公司 Stamping device is used in sheet metal component processing convenient to clearance waste material
CN114426318A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-05-03 赖慎福 Sediment machine is scraped with being convenient for empty formula sewage treatment
CN114718178A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-07-08 江苏顺联工程建设有限公司 Silt cleaning device of municipal pipeline
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CN113546542A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-10-26 湖州师范学院 Quick preparation instrument and method for medical medicament
CN113842697B (en) * 2021-09-10 2023-04-18 江苏京川水设备有限公司 Sand-water separation device for pretreatment of sewage pumping station
CN113842697A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-28 陈剑豪 Sand-water separation device for pretreatment of sewage pumping station
CN113976705A (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-01-28 江苏跃达成套机电有限公司 Stamping device is used in sheet metal component processing convenient to clearance waste material
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CN115520956A (en) * 2022-10-31 2022-12-27 马鞍山开元环保科技有限公司 Denitrification device for urban domestic sewage and denitrification method thereof
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CN117225764A (en) * 2023-11-15 2023-12-15 山东广义电气科技有限公司 Transformer dust removal device and use method thereof
CN117225764B (en) * 2023-11-15 2024-01-23 山东广义电气科技有限公司 Transformer dust removal device and use method thereof
CN117800049A (en) * 2024-03-01 2024-04-02 晋城市丰昇源面业股份有限公司 Conveyer belt self-cleaning device for steamed bread slice production

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