JP6740516B1 - Equipment for automatic separation and extraction of natural dyes - Google Patents

Equipment for automatic separation and extraction of natural dyes Download PDF

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JP6740516B1
JP6740516B1 JP2019135712A JP2019135712A JP6740516B1 JP 6740516 B1 JP6740516 B1 JP 6740516B1 JP 2019135712 A JP2019135712 A JP 2019135712A JP 2019135712 A JP2019135712 A JP 2019135712A JP 6740516 B1 JP6740516 B1 JP 6740516B1
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chamber
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姚莉萍
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青島龍泰科服飾有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D11/00Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/02Solvent extraction of solids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material

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  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
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Abstract

【課題】本発明は天然染料を自動で分離抽出する制御設備を提供した。【解決手段】抽出箱を含み、前記抽出箱の中には装置に動力を提供する駆動機構が設置され、前記駆動機構の下側には粉砕物を研磨する研磨機構が設置され、前記研磨機構は研磨チャンバを含み、前記研磨チャンバの下端壁の中にはまた天然染料の植物を浸して染料を抽出できる浸し抽出機構が設置され、本装置は作動する時、天然染料を抽出する植物を粉砕してから研磨し、それによって植物を十分に粉砕でき、抽出する作業からよりよい効果を得、それによって得た製品の質が高められ、機械的な伝動によって作動効率が高められる。【選択図】図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control facility for automatically separating and extracting a natural dye. The present invention includes an extraction box, a drive mechanism for providing power to the apparatus is installed in the extraction box, and a polishing mechanism for polishing pulverized material is installed below the drive mechanism. Includes a polishing chamber, and a soaking and extracting mechanism for soaking the natural dye plant to extract the dye is installed in the lower end wall of the polishing chamber. After that, the plant can be ground sufficiently, and thus the plant can be sufficiently crushed to obtain a better effect from the work of extracting, thereby improving the quality of the product obtained and increasing the working efficiency by mechanical transmission. [Selection diagram] Figure 1

Description

本発明は染料抽出分野に関わり、具体的には天然染料を自動で分離抽出する設備であ
る。
The present invention relates to the field of dye extraction, specifically, a facility for automatically separating and extracting natural dyes.
R.

天然染料は安全で人にとって気楽に使用でき、また環境に優しくて健康で付加価値が高く、近年から研究のホットスポットになり、嬰児と幼児の衣服や装着具及び高級の衣服や装着具の面に応用され、そのために、天然染料は染色や印花の工芸の研究ホットスポットになり、天然染料は一般的に植物から抽出されるのである。
今、染料を植物から抽出すると、普通には単純な切断と粉砕を行ってから直接に浸して抽出するのであり、こうして原料への利用率が低く、また抽出効果が良くなく、大量の植物原材料がないと所要の量を得ない。
Natural dyes are safe and easy to use for humans, are environmentally friendly, healthy and have high added value, and have become a hot spot for research in recent years. , Which is why natural dyes become research hotspots for dyeing and imprinting, and natural dyes are generally extracted from plants.
Now, when dyes are extracted from plants, they are usually simply cut and crushed and then directly dipped in the extract, and thus the utilization rate as a raw material is low, and the extraction effect is not good, and a large amount of plant raw materials is used. Without it you will not get the required amount.

中国特許出願公開第107297233号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 107297233

本発明の解決しようとする技術問題は天然染料を自動で分離抽出する設備を提供するのであり、粉砕の程度が足りないなどの問題を解消し、粉砕の程度を高める。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a facility for automatically separating and extracting natural dyes, thereby solving problems such as insufficient pulverization degree and increasing the pulverization degree.

本発明は以下の技術プランによって実現される。 The present invention is realized by the following technical plan.

本発明の天然染料を自動で分離抽出する設備は、抽出箱を含み、前記抽出箱の中には装置に動力を提供する駆動機構が設置され、前記駆動機構は前記抽出箱の中に投入された植物を粉砕することができる。 The apparatus for automatically separating and extracting the natural dye of the present invention includes an extraction box, a driving mechanism for providing power to the apparatus is installed in the extraction box, and the driving mechanism is put into the extraction box. Plants can be crushed.

前記駆動機構の下側には粉砕物を研磨する研磨機構が設置され、前記研磨機構は研磨チャンバを含み、前記研磨チャンバの後端壁の中には前記研磨チャンバに連通した移動チャンバが設置され、前記研磨チャンバの後端壁には支持板が固定され、前記支持板の上端には固定円盤が固定され、前記固定円盤の上側には石臼が設置され、前記石臼の中には前方に開口しており、且つ上下端壁が前記研磨チャンバに連通した貫通チャンバが設置され、前記貫通チャンバの後端壁の中には前方に開口した収納溝が形成されており、前記貫通チャンバの後端壁の中にはまた前記収納溝を貫通しており、且つ下方に開口したバネ溝が形成されており、前記バネ溝の中には仕切り用板及び前記仕切り用板を復帰させることができる伸縮バネが設置され、前記収納溝の中には台形の磁石ブロックが設置され、前記仕切り用板の中には前記磁石ブロックを通過させることができる貫通孔が設置され、前記移動チャンバの中には移動ブロックが設置され、前記移動ブロックの中には前方に開口した昇降チャンバが設置され、前記昇降チャンバの中には連結板が設置され、前記連結板の前端には三角ブロック及び前端が前記研磨チャンバの中に位置している連結ロッドが固定され、前記三角ブロックの下端には下端が前記昇降チャンバの下端壁と連結された昇降バネが固定され、前記移動チャンバの前端壁の中には上方に開口した電磁チャンバが設置され、前記電磁チャンバの中には電磁ロッド及び電磁ブロックが設置され、前記電磁ロッドの上端には後端が前記昇降チャンバの中且つ前記三角ブロックの上側に位置しているプレスブロックが固定され、前記石臼の中には前記貫通チャンバと前記研磨チャンバとを連通した弧状チャンバが設置され、前記弧状チャンバの中には弧状板が設置され、前記連結ロッドの前端が前記弧状チャンバの中に位置しており、且つ前記弧状板と連結され、前記駆動機構の後側には前記駆動機構の動力を前記研磨機構に伝達する伝動機構が設置され、前記駆動機構によって生じた粉砕物が前記固定円盤に落ちた後、前記伝動機構が作動して前記石臼を前記固定円盤にカバーし、前記駆動機構の連動を通して大用量の研磨を実現し、また粉砕された植物がもう一回十分に粉砕される。 A polishing mechanism for polishing the pulverized material is installed below the drive mechanism, the polishing mechanism includes a polishing chamber, and a moving chamber communicating with the polishing chamber is installed in a rear end wall of the polishing chamber. A support plate is fixed to a rear end wall of the polishing chamber, a fixed disc is fixed to an upper end of the support plate, a stone mill is installed above the fixed disc, and a forward opening is formed in the stone mill. Further, a penetration chamber having upper and lower end walls communicating with the polishing chamber is installed, and a storage groove that opens forward is formed in the rear end wall of the penetration chamber. A spring groove that penetrates the storage groove and opens downward is also formed in the wall, and the partition plate and the expansion/contraction that can restore the partition plate are formed in the spring groove. A spring is installed, a trapezoidal magnet block is installed in the storage groove, a through hole that allows the magnet block to pass through is installed in the partitioning plate, and a moving chamber is installed in the moving chamber. A moving block is installed, an elevating chamber having a front opening is installed in the moving block, a connecting plate is installed in the elevating chamber, and a triangular block and a front end are formed on the front end of the connecting plate. A connecting rod located in the chamber is fixed, an elevating spring whose lower end is connected to a lower end wall of the elevating chamber is fixed to a lower end of the triangular block, and an upper part is installed in a front end wall of the moving chamber. An electromagnetic chamber opened to the electromagnetic chamber is installed, an electromagnetic rod and an electromagnetic block are installed in the electromagnetic chamber, and a rear end of the electromagnetic rod is located at the upper end of the elevating chamber and above the triangular block. A press block is fixed, an arc chamber that communicates the through chamber and the polishing chamber is installed in the stone mill, an arc plate is installed in the arc chamber, and a front end of the connecting rod is Located in the arc chamber and connected to the arc plate, a transmission mechanism for transmitting the power of the drive mechanism to the polishing mechanism is installed on the rear side of the drive mechanism, and is generated by the drive mechanism. After the crushed material has fallen to the fixed disk, the transmission mechanism operates to cover the mortar on the fixed disk, realizes a large amount of polishing through the interlocking of the driving mechanism, and the crushed plant is another. It is crushed enough times.

前記研磨チャンバの下端壁の中にはまた天然染料の植物を浸して染料を抽出できる浸し抽出機構が設置された。 A dipping extraction mechanism was installed in the lower end wall of the polishing chamber to dip the natural dye plant to extract the dye.

さらに、前記駆動機構は駆動チャンバを含み、前記駆動チャンバの下端壁の中には粉砕チャンバが設置され、前記駆動チャンバの上端壁にはモーターが固定され、前記モーターの下端には下端が前記粉砕チャンバの中に位置した駆動軸が動力が伝達できるように連結され、前記駆動チャンバの上端壁には下端が前記粉砕チャンバの中に位置した二本の従動軸が回転できるように連結され、前記駆動軸の上端には駆動ギヤが固定され、前記従動軸の上端には前記駆動ギヤと噛み合っている従動ギヤが固定され、前記粉砕チャンバの中に位置した駆動軸には八つの粉砕羽根が固定され、前記従動軸の下端には六つの前記粉砕羽根が固定され、前記粉砕チャンバの下端壁には前記研磨チャンバに連通した流通チャンバが設置され、前記流通チャンバの前端壁には位置制限ロッドが固定され、前記流通チャンバの後端壁の中には前方に開口した電磁溝が形成されており、前記電磁溝の後端壁には第一電磁石が固定され、前記電磁溝の中にはまた電磁板が設置され、前記電磁板の前端面には前端が前記流通チャンバの中に位置した閉鎖板が固定され、前記粉砕チャンバの後端壁の中には外部空間に連通した材料送り込み口が設置された。 Further, the driving mechanism includes a driving chamber, a grinding chamber is installed in a lower wall of the driving chamber, a motor is fixed to an upper wall of the driving chamber, and a lower end of the motor has a lower end. A driving shaft located in the chamber is connected to transmit power, and a lower end of the driving chamber is connected to two upper and lower driven shafts located in the grinding chamber so as to rotate. A drive gear is fixed to the upper end of the drive shaft, a driven gear meshing with the drive gear is fixed to the upper end of the driven shaft, and eight grinding blades are fixed to the drive shaft located in the grinding chamber. The six grinding blades are fixed to the lower end of the driven shaft, a flow chamber communicating with the polishing chamber is installed on the lower end wall of the grinding chamber, and a position limiting rod is provided on the front end wall of the flow chamber. An electromagnetic groove that is fixed and that opens forward is formed in the rear end wall of the flow chamber, a first electromagnet is fixed to the rear end wall of the electromagnetic groove, and the electromagnetic groove is also formed in the electromagnetic groove. An electromagnetic plate is installed, a front end of the electromagnetic plate is fixed with a closing plate whose front end is located in the flow chamber, and a material feed port communicating with the external space is provided in the rear end wall of the grinding chamber. It was installed.

さらに、前記研磨機構はまた左方に開口したバネチャンバを含み、前記バネチャンバの中には位置制限ブロックが設置され、前記バネチャンバの右端壁には第二電磁石が固定され、前記位置制限ブロックと前記第二電磁石との間は圧縮バネによって連結された。 Further, the polishing mechanism also includes a spring chamber that is open to the left, a position limiting block is installed in the spring chamber, and a second electromagnet is fixed to a right end wall of the spring chamber, the position limiting block and the first limiting member. The two electromagnets were connected by a compression spring.

さらに、前記伝動機構は伝動軸を含み、前記伝動軸の上端は前記駆動チャンバの上端壁と回転できるように連結され、前記伝動軸の下端は前記移動チャンバの下端壁と回転できるように連結され、前記伝動軸の上端には伝動ギヤが固定され、前記伝動ギヤの前端には半円形ギヤが噛み合っており、前記半円形ギヤの中心には下端が前記駆動チャンバの下端壁と回転できるように連結されたベルト軸が設置され、前記ベルト軸が前記半円形ギヤとスライドできるように連結され、前記ベルト軸の下端には第一ベルトプーリが固定され、前記駆動軸の上端にはベルトによって前記第一ベルトプーリと連結された第二ベルトプーリが固定され、前記駆動チャンバの上端壁には制限ブロックが固定され、前記伝動軸の下端には糸巻き輪が固定され、前記移動チャンバの中には移動板及び前記移動板を復帰させることができる移動バネがスライドできるように連結され、前記糸巻き輪には右端が前記移動板と連結されたロープが巻き付いており、前記移動板と前記移動ブロックと連結バネによって連結された。 Further, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission shaft, an upper end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to an upper end wall of the driving chamber, and a lower end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to a lower end wall of the moving chamber. A transmission gear is fixed to an upper end of the transmission shaft, a semi-circular gear is meshed with a front end of the transmission gear, and a lower end of the semi-circular gear is centered so as to rotate with a lower end wall of the drive chamber. A connected belt shaft is installed, the belt shaft is slidably connected to the semi-circular gear, a first belt pulley is fixed to a lower end of the belt shaft, and a belt is attached to an upper end of the drive shaft by a belt. A second belt pulley connected to the first belt pulley is fixed, a limiting block is fixed to the upper end wall of the drive chamber, a bobbin wheel is fixed to the lower end of the transmission shaft, and A moving plate and a moving spring capable of returning the moving plate are slidably connected, and a rope having a right end connected to the moving plate is wound around the bobbin winder, and the moving plate and the moving block are connected to each other. There are connected by a connecting spring.

さらに、前記浸し抽出機構は浸し抽出チャンバを含み、前記駆動軸の下端が前記流通チャンバと前記研磨チャンバとを貫通しており、前記駆動軸の下端が前記浸し抽出チャンバの中に位置しており、前記駆動軸の下端が前記貫通チャンバと、前記固定円盤と、前記支持板とを貫通しており、前記駆動軸の下端には撹拌用羽根が固定され、前記浸し抽出チャンバの右端壁には外部空間に連通した排出パイプが設置され、前記排出パイプの中には電磁スイッチが設置され、前記浸し抽出チャンバの右端壁の中には前記排出パイプに連通した持ち上げチャンバが設置され、前記持ち上げチャンバの中には前記排出パイプを遮断するフィルターが設置され、前記浸し抽出チャンバの右端壁の中には左端壁が前記浸し抽出チャンバの中に連通した位置制限チャンバが設置され、前記位置制限チャンバの前後端壁にはいずれも摩擦片が固定され、二つの前記摩擦片の間には連結ブロックが設置され、前記連結ブロックの左端には左端が前記浸し抽出チャンバの中に位置した浮き板が固定され、前記連結ブロックの上端には上端が前記フィルターと連結された弾性縄が固定され、前記浸し抽出チャンバの右端壁の中にはまた外部空間に連通した水管が設置された。 Further, the immersion extraction mechanism includes an immersion extraction chamber, the lower end of the drive shaft penetrates the flow chamber and the polishing chamber, and the lower end of the drive shaft is located in the immersion extraction chamber. The lower end of the drive shaft penetrates the through chamber, the fixed disk, and the support plate, a stirring blade is fixed to the lower end of the drive shaft, and the right end wall of the immersion extraction chamber is An exhaust pipe communicating with the external space is installed, an electromagnetic switch is installed in the exhaust pipe, and a lifting chamber communicating with the exhaust pipe is installed in the right end wall of the immersion extraction chamber. A filter for blocking the discharge pipe is installed therein, and a position limiting chamber having a left end wall communicating with the soaking extraction chamber is installed in a right end wall of the immersion limiting extraction chamber. A friction piece is fixed to each of the front and rear end walls, a connecting block is installed between the two friction pieces, and a left end of the connecting block is fixed to a floating plate whose left end is located in the immersion chamber. An elastic rope having an upper end connected to the filter was fixed to an upper end of the connection block, and a water pipe communicating with an external space was installed in a right end wall of the immersion extraction chamber.

さらに、前記半円形ギヤと前記ベルト軸との間の摩擦力は前記ベルト軸に前記半円形ギヤを回転連動させることができる。 Further, the frictional force between the semi-circular gear and the belt shaft can cause the semi-circular gear to rotate and interlock with the belt shaft.

さらに、前記浮き板が浮力を失った時に、前記連結ブロックと前記浮き板とが二つの前記摩擦片の制限によって等速に下降でき、前記連結ブロックが一番下側に下降した時、前記弾性縄が限界まで引っ張られ、また前記フィルターを上方へ運動させて前記排出パイプから出し、前記フィルターが上方へ運動する時に、前記浸し抽出チャンバの中に液体がすでに排出された。 Further, when the floating plate loses buoyancy, the connecting block and the floating plate can move down at a constant speed due to the limitation of the two friction pieces, and when the connecting block moves down to the lowest side, the elastic Liquid was already drained into the dip extraction chamber when the rope was pulled to the limit and the filter was moved upwards out of the drain pipe and the filter was moved upwards.

さらに、初期状態の下で、前記第二電磁石と前記位置制限ブロックとが吸引し合い、前記電磁ブロックと前記電磁ロッドとが吸引し合っている。 Further, under the initial state, the second electromagnet and the position limiting block attract each other, and the electromagnetic block and the electromagnetic rod attract each other.

本発明の有益な効果は:本装置は構成が簡単で、操作が便利であり、本装置は作動する時、天然染料を抽出する植物を粉砕してから研磨し、それによって植物を十分に粉砕でき、
抽出する作業からよりよい効果を得、それによって得た製品の質が高められ、機械的な伝動によって作動効率が高められる。
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the device is simple in construction, convenient to operate, and when the device is in operation, the plant that extracts the natural dye is crushed and then ground, thereby sufficiently crushing the plant. You can
A better effect is obtained from the work of extraction, thereby improving the quality of the product obtained and increasing the working efficiency by mechanical transmission.

説明しやすいために、本発明を下記の具体的な実施例及び附図をもって詳しく説明する。下記に図1〜6をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する:図1は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図1の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 For ease of description, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. In order to describe the present invention in detail in conjunction with FIGS. 1 to 6 below and to explain it conveniently, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the device of the present invention, and The left, right, front, and rear directions are the same as the top, bottom, left, right, front, and rear directions of the self-projection relationship in FIG.

図1は本発明の実施例の構成概略図FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は本発明の実施例のA―A構成概略図FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the AA configuration of the embodiment of the present invention. 図3は本発明の実施例の研磨機構の部分断面の左側面拡大構成概略図FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the left side enlarged structure of the partial cross section of the polishing mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention. 図4は本発明の実施例の石臼の全断面の平面拡大構成概略図FIG. 4 is a schematic enlarged plan view of the entire cross section of a stone mill according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図5は本発明の実施例の位置制限ブロックの平面拡大構成概略図FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing an enlarged configuration of the position limiting block according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図6は本発明の実施例の浸し抽出機構の部分断面の正面拡大構成概略図FIG. 6 is a schematic enlarged front view of a partial cross section of a dipping and extracting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

附図1〜6に説明した天然染料を自動で分離抽出する設備の機械構成図を合わせて、本発明の天然染料を自動で分離抽出する設備は、抽出箱1を含み、前記抽出箱1の中には装置に動力を提供する駆動機構70が設置され、前記駆動機構70は前記抽出箱1の中に投入された植物を粉砕することができ、前記駆動機構70の下側には粉砕物を研磨する研磨機構71が設置され、前記研磨機構71は研磨チャンバ11を含み、前記研磨チャンバ11の後端壁の中には前記研磨チャンバ11に連通した移動チャンバ35が設置され、前記研磨チャンバ11の後端壁には支持板13が固定され、前記支持板13の上端には固定円盤12が固定され、前記固定円盤12の上側には石臼10が設置され、前記石臼10の中には前方に開口しており、且つ上下端壁が前記研磨チャンバ11に連通した貫通チャンバ65が設置され、前記貫通チャンバ65の後端壁の中には前方に開口した収納溝63が形成されており、前記貫通チャンバ65の後端壁の中にはまた前記収納溝63を貫通しており、且つ下方に開口したバネ溝62が形成されており、前記バネ溝62の中には仕切り用板58及び前記仕切り用板58を復帰させることができる伸縮バネ61が設置され、前記収納溝63の中には台形の磁石ブロック59が設置され、前記仕切り用板58の中には前記磁石ブロック59を通過させることができる貫通孔60が設置され、前記移動チャンバ35の中には移動ブロック47が設置され、前記移動ブロック47の中には前方に開口した昇降チャンバ48が設置され、前記昇降チャンバ48の中には連結板49が設置され、前記連結板49の前端には三角ブロック52及び前端が前記研磨チャンバ11の中に位置している連結ロッド50が固定され、前記三角ブロック52の下端には下端が前記昇降チャンバ48の下端壁と連結された昇降バネ53が固定され、前記移動チャンバ35の前端壁の中には上方に開口した電磁チャンバ54が設置され、前記電磁チャンバ54の中には電磁ロッド56及び電磁ブロック55が設置され、前記電磁ロッド56の上端には後端が前記昇降チャンバ48の中且つ前記三角ブロック52の上側に位置しているプレスブロック51が固定され、前記石臼10の中には前記貫通チャンバ65と前記研磨チャンバ11とを連通した弧状チャンバ23が設置され、前記弧状チャンバ23の中には弧状板64が設置され、前記連結ロッド50の前端が前記弧状チャンバ23の中に位置しており、且つ前記弧状板64と連結され、前記駆動機構70の後側には前記駆動機構70の動力を前記研磨機構71に伝達する伝動機構73が設置され、前記駆動機構70によって生じた粉砕物が前記固定円盤12に落ちた後、前記伝動機構73が作動して前記石臼10を前記固定円盤12にカバーし、前記駆動機構70の連動を通して大用量の研磨を実現し、また粉砕された植物がもう一回十分に粉砕され、前記研磨チャンバ11の下端壁の中にはまた天然染料の植物を浸して染料を抽出できる浸し抽出機構72が設置された。 The equipment for automatically separating and extracting the natural dye according to the present invention includes an extraction box 1 in the extraction box 1 in accordance with the mechanical configuration of the equipment for automatically separating and extracting the natural dye described in FIGS. A drive mechanism 70 for supplying power to the device is installed in the machine, and the drive mechanism 70 can crush the plants put in the extraction box 1. A polishing mechanism 71 for polishing is installed, the polishing mechanism 71 includes a polishing chamber 11, and a moving chamber 35 communicating with the polishing chamber 11 is installed in a rear end wall of the polishing chamber 11. A support plate 13 is fixed to the rear end wall, a fixed disk 12 is fixed to the upper end of the support plate 13, a stone mill 10 is installed on the upper side of the fixed disc 12, and the stone mill 10 has a front portion. A through chamber 65 having upper and lower end walls communicating with the polishing chamber 11 is installed, and a storage groove 63 opening forward is formed in a rear end wall of the through chamber 65, A spring groove 62 that penetrates the storage groove 63 and opens downward is formed in the rear end wall of the penetrating chamber 65, and the partition plate 58 and the partition plate 58 are formed in the spring groove 62. An expansion spring 61 capable of returning the partition plate 58 is installed, a trapezoidal magnet block 59 is installed in the storage groove 63, and the magnet block 59 passes through the partition plate 58. A through-hole 60 that can be opened is installed, a moving block 47 is installed in the moving chamber 35, and an elevating chamber 48 opening forward is installed in the moving block 47. A connecting plate 49 is installed therein, a triangular block 52 and a connecting rod 50 having a front end located in the polishing chamber 11 are fixed to a front end of the connecting plate 49, and a lower end of the triangular block 52 is fixed to the triangular block 52. An elevating spring 53 having a lower end connected to a lower end wall of the elevating chamber 48 is fixed, an electromagnetic chamber 54 opening upward is installed in a front end wall of the moving chamber 35, and an electromagnetic chamber 54 is installed in the electromagnetic chamber 54. An electromagnetic rod 56 and an electromagnetic block 55 are installed, and a press block 51 whose rear end is located in the elevating chamber 48 and above the triangular block 52 is fixed to the upper end of the electromagnetic rod 56, and the stone mill 10 An arc chamber 23 that connects the through chamber 65 and the polishing chamber 11 is installed inside the arc chamber 23, and an arc plate 64 is installed inside the arc chamber 23. Is installed, the front end of the connecting rod 50 is located in the arcuate chamber 23, and is connected to the arcuate plate 64, and the power of the drive mechanism 70 is provided to the rear side of the drive mechanism 70. The transmission mechanism 73 for transmitting to 71 is installed, and after the pulverized material generated by the drive mechanism 70 falls on the fixed disk 12, the transmission mechanism 73 operates to cover the stone mill 10 on the fixed disk 12. A large amount of polishing is realized through the interlocking of the driving mechanism 70, and the crushed plant is sufficiently crushed once more, and the natural dye plant is immersed in the lower end wall of the polishing chamber 11 to immerse the dye. A dipping extraction mechanism 72 capable of extraction was installed.

有益なように、前記駆動機構70は駆動チャンバ2を含み、前記駆動チャンバ2の下端壁の中には粉砕チャンバ5が設置され、前記駆動チャンバ2の上端壁にはモーター28が固定され、前記モーター28の下端には下端が前記粉砕チャンバ5の中に位置した駆動軸25が動力が伝達できるように連結され、前記駆動チャンバ2の上端壁には下端が前記粉砕チャンバ5の中に位置した二本の従動軸3が回転できるように連結され、前記駆動軸25の上端には駆動ギヤ26が固定され、前記従動軸3の上端には前記駆動ギヤ26と噛み合っている従動ギヤ4が固定され、前記粉砕チャンバ5の中に位置した駆動軸25には八つの粉砕羽根7が固定され、前記従動軸3の下端には六つの前記粉砕羽根7が固定され、前記粉砕チャンバ5の下端壁には前記研磨チャンバ11に連通した流通チャンバ8が設置され、前記流通チャンバ8の前端壁には位置制限ロッド74が固定され、前記流通チャンバ8の後端壁の中には前方に開口した電磁溝24が形成されており、前記電磁溝24の後端壁には第一電磁石31が固定され、前記電磁溝24の中にはまた電磁板32が設置され、前記電磁板32の前端面には前端が前記流通チャンバ8の中に位置した閉鎖板9が固定され、前記粉砕チャンバ5の後端壁の中には外部空間に連通した材料送り込み口6が設置された。 Advantageously, the driving mechanism 70 includes a driving chamber 2, a grinding chamber 5 is installed in a lower end wall of the driving chamber 2, and a motor 28 is fixed to an upper end wall of the driving chamber 2. A lower end of the motor 28 is connected to a driving shaft 25 whose lower end is located in the grinding chamber 5 so that power can be transmitted, and a lower end of the driving chamber 2 is located inside the grinding chamber 5. Two driven shafts 3 are rotatably connected, a drive gear 26 is fixed to the upper end of the drive shaft 25, and a driven gear 4 meshing with the drive gear 26 is fixed to the upper end of the driven shaft 3. Eight grinding blades 7 are fixed to the drive shaft 25 located in the grinding chamber 5, six grinding blades 7 are fixed to the lower end of the driven shaft 3, and the lower end wall of the grinding chamber 5 is fixed. Is provided with a flow chamber 8 communicating with the polishing chamber 11, a position limiting rod 74 is fixed to a front end wall of the flow chamber 8, and a front end wall of the flow chamber 8 is provided with an electromagnetic opening. A groove 24 is formed, a first electromagnet 31 is fixed to a rear end wall of the electromagnetic groove 24, an electromagnetic plate 32 is installed in the electromagnetic groove 24, and a front end surface of the electromagnetic plate 32 is provided. A closing plate 9 having a front end located in the flow chamber 8 was fixed, and a material feeding port 6 communicating with an external space was installed in the rear end wall of the crushing chamber 5.

有益なように、前記研磨機構71はまた左方に開口したバネチャンバ38を含み、前記バネチャンバ38の中には位置制限ブロック41が設置され、前記バネチャンバ38の右端壁には第二電磁石39が固定され、前記位置制限ブロック41と前記第二電磁石39との間は圧縮バネ40によって連結された。 Beneficially, the polishing mechanism 71 also includes a spring chamber 38 that is open to the left, a position limiting block 41 is installed in the spring chamber 38, and a second electromagnet 39 is fixed to the right end wall of the spring chamber 38. The position limiting block 41 and the second electromagnet 39 are connected by a compression spring 40.

有益なように、前記伝動機構73は伝動軸30を含み、前記伝動軸30の上端は前記駆動チャンバ2の上端壁と回転できるように連結され、前記伝動軸30の下端は前記移動チャンバ35の下端壁と回転できるように連結され、前記伝動軸30の上端には伝動ギヤ29が固定され、前記伝動ギヤ29の前端には半円形ギヤ46が噛み合っており、前記半円形ギヤ46の中心には下端が前記駆動チャンバ2の下端壁と回転できるように連結されたベルト軸45が設置され、前記ベルト軸45が前記半円形ギヤ46とスライドできるように連結され、前記ベルト軸45の下端には第一ベルトプーリ44が固定され、前記駆動軸25の上端にはベルト42によって前記第一ベルトプーリ44と連結された第二ベルトプーリ27が固定され、前記駆動チャンバ2の上端壁には制限ブロック43が固定され、前記伝動軸30の下端には糸巻き輪33が固定され、前記移動チャンバ35の中には移動板36及び前記移動板36を復帰させることができる移動バネ34がスライドできるように連結され、前記糸巻き輪33には右端が前記移動板36と連結されたロープ75が巻き付いており、前記移動板36と前記移動ブロック47と連結バネ37によって連結された。 Advantageously, the transmission mechanism 73 includes a transmission shaft 30, an upper end of the transmission shaft 30 is rotatably connected to an upper end wall of the driving chamber 2, and a lower end of the transmission shaft 30 is connected to the movement chamber 35. It is rotatably connected to a lower end wall, a transmission gear 29 is fixed to an upper end of the transmission shaft 30, and a semicircular gear 46 is meshed with a front end of the transmission gear 29. A belt shaft 45 having a lower end rotatably connected to the lower wall of the driving chamber 2 is installed, and the belt shaft 45 is slidably connected to the semicircular gear 46. A first belt pulley 44 is fixed, a second belt pulley 27 connected to the first belt pulley 44 by a belt 42 is fixed to the upper end of the drive shaft 25, and the upper end wall of the drive chamber 2 is restricted. A block 43 is fixed, a bobbin wheel 33 is fixed to the lower end of the transmission shaft 30, and a moving plate 36 and a moving spring 34 capable of returning the moving plate 36 are slidable in the moving chamber 35. The rope 75 having the right end connected to the moving plate 36 is wound around the bobbin winding wheel 33, and the moving plate 36 and the moving block 47 are connected by the connecting spring 37.

有益なように、前記浸し抽出機構72は浸し抽出チャンバ14を含み、前記駆動軸25の下端が前記流通チャンバ8と前記研磨チャンバ11とを貫通しており、前記駆動軸25の下端が前記浸し抽出チャンバ14の中に位置しており、前記駆動軸25の下端が前記貫通チャンバ65と、前記固定円盤12と、前記支持板13とを貫通しており、前記駆動軸25の下端には撹拌用羽根16が固定され、前記浸し抽出チャンバ14の右端壁には外部空間に連通した排出パイプ19が設置され、前記排出パイプ19の中には電磁スイッチ18が設置され、前記浸し抽出チャンバ14の右端壁の中には前記排出パイプ19に連通した持ち上げチャンバ20が設置され、前記持ち上げチャンバ20の中には前記排出パイプ19を遮断するフィルター17が設置され、前記浸し抽出チャンバ14の右端壁の中には左端壁が前記浸し抽出チャンバ14の中に連通した位置制限チャンバ67が設置され、前記位置制限チャンバ67の前後端壁にはいずれも摩擦片68が固定され、二つの前記摩擦片68の間には連結ブロック69が設置され、前記連結ブロック69の左端には左端が前記浸し抽出チャンバ14の中に位置した浮き板66が固定され、前記連結ブロック69の上端には上端が前記フィルター17と連結された弾性縄21が固定され、前記浸し抽出チャンバ14の右端壁の中にはまた外部空間に連通した水管22が設置された。 Beneficially, the dip extraction mechanism 72 includes a dip extraction chamber 14, a lower end of the drive shaft 25 passing through the flow chamber 8 and the polishing chamber 11, and a lower end of the drive shaft 25 being the dip. Located in the extraction chamber 14, the lower end of the drive shaft 25 penetrates the through chamber 65, the fixed disk 12, and the support plate 13, and the lower end of the drive shaft 25 is agitated. The vane 16 is fixed, a discharge pipe 19 communicating with the external space is installed on the right end wall of the dipping and extracting chamber 14, and an electromagnetic switch 18 is installed in the discharge pipe 19 so that the dipping and extracting chamber 14 can be installed. A lifting chamber 20 communicating with the discharge pipe 19 is installed in the right end wall, a filter 17 for blocking the discharge pipe 19 is installed in the lifting chamber 20, and a right end wall of the immersion extraction chamber 14 is installed. A position limiting chamber 67 having a left end wall communicating with the immersion extraction chamber 14 is installed therein, and friction pieces 68 are fixed to both front and rear end walls of the position limiting chamber 67, and two friction pieces 68 are provided. A connecting block 69 is installed between the connecting blocks 69, a floating plate 66 having a left end located in the dipping extraction chamber 14 is fixed to a left end of the connecting block 69, and an upper end of the connecting block 69 has an upper end of the filter. An elastic rope 21 connected to 17 was fixed, and a water pipe 22 communicating with the external space was installed in the right end wall of the immersion extraction chamber 14.

装置全体の機械動作の順序は: The order of machine operation of the entire device is:

1、天然染料を抽出することに用いられる植物を材料送り込み口6によって粉砕チャンバ5の中に入れ、モーター28が作動して駆動軸25を回転連動させ、それによって駆動ギヤ26を回転連動させ、それによって従動ギヤ4を回転連動させ、それによって従動軸3を回転連動させ、それによってすべての粉砕羽根7を回転させ、それによって粉砕チャンバ5の中に入れた植物を粉砕し、粉砕された植物が固定円盤12の上側に落ちる。 1. The plant used for extracting the natural dye is put into the crushing chamber 5 by the material feeding port 6, and the motor 28 is operated to rotationally interlock the drive shaft 25, thereby rotationally interlocking the drive gear 26, Thereby, the driven gear 4 is rotationally interlocked, and thereby the driven shaft 3 is rotationally interlocked, thereby rotating all the crushing blades 7, thereby crushing the plant contained in the crushing chamber 5, and crushing the crushed plant. Fall on the upper side of the fixed disk 12.

2、固定円盤12の上側にある粉砕物の量が十分に足りる時、第一電磁石31が作動して電磁板32と反発し合い、それによって閉鎖板9と位置制限ロッド74との協働によって流通チャンバ8を閉鎖し、この時にモーター28が逆方向に作動し、それによって駆動軸25を逆方向に回転連動させ、それによって第二ベルトプーリ27を回転連動させ、それによって第一ベルトプーリ44と、ベルト軸45と、半円形ギヤ46とを回転連動させ、それによって伝動ギヤ29を回転連動させ、半円形ギヤ46と制限ブロック43とが接触した時に、ベルト軸45が半円形ギヤ46を回転連動させなくなり、それによって伝動ギヤ29は回転しなくなり、伝動ギヤ29の回転は伝動軸30を回転連動させ、それによって糸巻き輪33が回転し、それによってロープ75を緩め、それによって移動板36を移動バネ34の連動によって前方へ運動させ、それによって移動ブロック47が前方へ運動する。 2. When the amount of pulverized material on the upper side of the fixed disk 12 is sufficient, the first electromagnet 31 operates to repel the electromagnetic plate 32, whereby the closing plate 9 and the position limiting rod 74 cooperate. The flow chamber 8 is closed, at which time the motor 28 operates in the reverse direction, which causes the drive shaft 25 to rotate in the reverse direction, thereby rotating the second belt pulley 27, and thereby the first belt pulley 44. , The belt shaft 45 and the semi-circular gear 46 are rotationally interlocked with each other, and thereby the transmission gear 29 is rotationally interlocked, and when the semi-circular gear 46 and the restriction block 43 come into contact with each other, the belt shaft 45 drives the semi-circular gear 46. The rotation of the transmission gear 29 does not rotate, and the rotation of the transmission gear 29 causes the transmission shaft 30 to rotate, which causes the bobbin wheel 33 to rotate, thereby loosening the rope 75, and thereby the moving plate 36. Is moved forward by the interlock of the moving spring 34, whereby the moving block 47 moves forward.

3、駆動軸25が貫通チャンバ65に動力を伝達し、且つ固定円盤12の上側に位置しており、プレスブロック51と三角ブロック52とが接触した時、移動ブロック47が継続して前方に運動することによって、三角ブロック52が下方へ運動し、それによって昇降バネ53が圧縮され、連結板49と連結ロッド50とが下降し、それによって石臼10を下降させ、石臼10が一番下側に下降した時、駆動軸25が貫通チャンバ65の後端壁と接触し、それと同時に仕切り用板58がバネ溝62の中に戻り、磁石ブロック59が貫通孔60によって駆動軸25と吸引し合い、それによって駆動軸25が磁石ブロック59と石臼10とを回転連動させ、それによって研磨を始める。 3. The drive shaft 25 transmits power to the through chamber 65 and is located above the fixed disk 12, and when the press block 51 and the triangular block 52 come into contact with each other, the moving block 47 continues to move forward. By doing so, the triangular block 52 moves downward, whereby the elevating spring 53 is compressed, the connecting plate 49 and the connecting rod 50 descend, and thereby the stone mill 10 is lowered, and the stone mill 10 moves to the lowermost side. When descending, the drive shaft 25 comes into contact with the rear end wall of the penetration chamber 65, at the same time, the partition plate 58 returns into the spring groove 62, and the magnet block 59 attracts the drive shaft 25 through the through hole 60. As a result, the drive shaft 25 rotationally interlocks the magnet block 59 and the stone mortar 10 to start polishing.

4、研磨によって生じた物は研磨チャンバ11によって浸し抽出チャンバ14の中に落ち、研磨を完成した後、電磁ブロック55が作動しなく、電磁ブロック55と電磁ロッド56とが吸引し合わなくなり、第二電磁石39が作動して位置制限ブロック41と反発し合い、昇降バネ53が制限を失って復帰し、それによって三角ブロック52と、連結板49と、連結ロッド50と、石臼10とを上昇させ、石臼10が回転する過程に、位置制限ブロック41を貫通チャンバ65の中に入らせ、石臼10の回転を制限し、石臼10の上昇が仕切り用板58を伸縮バネ61の作用の下で復帰させ、それによって磁石ブロック59を復帰させる。 4. The material generated by polishing falls into the extraction chamber 14 by being immersed in the polishing chamber 11, and after the polishing is completed, the electromagnetic block 55 does not operate and the electromagnetic block 55 and the electromagnetic rod 56 do not attract each other. The second electromagnet 39 operates to repel each other with the position limiting block 41, and the elevating spring 53 loses its limitation and returns, thereby raising the triangular block 52, the connecting plate 49, the connecting rod 50, and the stone mill 10. During the process of rotating the stone mortar 10, the position limiting block 41 is put into the through chamber 65 to limit the rotation of the stone mortar 10 and the rise of the stone mortar 10 causes the partition plate 58 to return under the action of the expansion spring 61. The magnet block 59 is thereby restored.

5、モーター28が正方向に回転し、それによって伝動機構73に移動ブロック47を制御して後方へ運動させ、それによって石臼10が固定円盤12の上側から離れ、この時に、第一電磁石31が作動して電磁板32と吸引し合い、それによって粉砕チャンバ5と研磨チャンバ11とが連通し、粉砕物が再び固定円盤12に落ちる。 5. The motor 28 rotates in the forward direction, and thereby the transmission mechanism 73 controls the moving block 47 to move it backward, whereby the stone mill 10 separates from the upper side of the fixed disk 12, and at this time, the first electromagnet 31 moves. It operates to attract each other with the electromagnetic plate 32, whereby the grinding chamber 5 and the polishing chamber 11 communicate with each other, and the ground material falls again on the fixed disk 12.

6、研磨機構71が粉砕物を研磨する期間に、浸し抽出チャンバ14が水管22によって十分の水を加え、それによって粉砕物を水中に浸し、駆動軸25によって撹拌用羽根16を回転連動させ、粉砕物が水中に十分に浸して染められることを実現でき、研磨を完成した時、電磁スイッチ18をオンにし、液体を排出パイプ19から流出させ、残渣が浸し抽出チャンバ14の中に残り、液体がきれいに排出された時、浮き板66が浮力を失い、摩擦片68の制限の下で、浮き板66と連結ブロック69とがゆっくりと下降し、液体が流れてなくなった後、連結ブロック69がちょうど弾性縄21によってフィルター17を上方へ運動させて排出パイプ19から離れさせ、それによって残渣が排出パイプ19によって排出され、その後、電磁スイッチ18をオフにし、水が再び流通し、浮き板66が上方へ浮き、それによってフィルター17を復帰させる。 6. While the polishing mechanism 71 polishes the pulverized material, the immersion extraction chamber 14 adds sufficient water by the water pipe 22, thereby immersing the pulverized material in the water, and the drive shaft 25 causes the stirring blade 16 to rotate and interlock. It is possible to realize that the crushed material is sufficiently dipped in water to be dyed, and when the polishing is completed, the electromagnetic switch 18 is turned on, the liquid is made to flow out from the discharge pipe 19, the residue is dipped and remains in the extraction chamber 14, and the liquid is discharged. When the floating block 66 loses its buoyancy, the floating block 66 and the connecting block 69 slowly descend under the restriction of the friction piece 68, and after the liquid has stopped flowing, the connecting block 69 disappears. Just by the elastic rope 21 the filter 17 is moved upwards and away from the discharge pipe 19, whereby the residue is discharged by the discharge pipe 19, after which the electromagnetic switch 18 is turned off, the water is recirculated and the floating plate 66 is removed. Float upwards, thereby restoring the filter 17.

上記の実施例は本発明の技術的構想と特徴を説明するだけであり、その目的は当業者に本発明内容を了解させてさらに実施させるのであり、本発明の保護範囲を制限することはできない。本発明の精神の実質に基づいて行われたすべての等価的な変化又は修飾は、本発明の保護範囲の中に含むべきである。 The above examples only illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, the purpose of which is to allow a person skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to carry out the invention further, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. .. All equivalent changes or modifications made within the spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

正面視で、抽出箱を含み、前記抽出箱の中には装置に動力を提供する駆動機構が設置され、前記駆動機構は前記抽出箱の中に投入された植物を粉砕することができ、
前記駆動機構の下側には粉砕物を研磨する研磨機構が設置され、前記研磨機構は研磨チャンバを含み、前記研磨チャンバの後端壁の中には前記研磨チャンバに連通した移動チャンバが設置され、前記研磨チャンバの後端壁には支持板が固定され、前記支持板の上端には固定円盤が固定され、前記固定円盤の上側には石臼が設置され、前記石臼の中には前方に開口しており、且つ上下端壁が前記研磨チャンバに連通した貫通チャンバが設置され、前記貫通チャンバの後端壁の中には前方に開口した収納溝が形成されており、前記貫通チャンバの後端壁の中にはまた前記収納溝を貫通しており、且つ下方に開口したバネ溝が形成されており、前記バネ溝の中には仕切り用板及び前記仕切り用板を復帰させることができる伸縮バネが設置され、前記収納溝の中には台形の磁石ブロックが設置され、前記仕切り用板の中には前記磁石ブロックを通過させることができる貫通孔が設置され、前記移動チャンバの中には移動ブロックが設置され、前記移動ブロックの中には前方に開口した昇降チャンバが設置され、前記昇降チャンバの中には連結板が設置され、前記連結板の前端には三角ブロック及び前端が前記研磨チャンバの中に位置している連結ロッドが固定され、
前記三角ブロックの下端には下端が前記昇降チャンバの下端壁と連結された昇降バネが固定され、前記移動チャンバの前端壁の中には上方に開口した電磁チャンバが設置され、前記電磁チャンバの中には電磁ロッド及び電磁ブロックが設置され、前記電磁ロッドの上端には後端が前記昇降チャンバの中且つ前記三角ブロックの上側に位置しているプレスブロックが固定され、前記石臼の中には前記貫通チャンバと前記研磨チャンバとを連通した弧状チャンバが設置され、前記弧状チャンバの中には弧状板が設置され、前記連結ロッドの前端が前記弧状チャンバの中に位置しており、且つ前記弧状板と連結され、前記駆動機構の後側には前記駆動機構の動力を前記研磨機構に伝達する伝動機構が設置され、前記駆動機構によって生じた粉砕物が前記固定円盤に落ちた後、前記伝動機構が作動して前記石臼を前記固定円盤にカバーし、前記駆動機構の連動を通して大用量の研磨を実現し、また粉砕された植物がもう一回十分に粉砕され、
前記研磨チャンバの下端壁の中にはまた天然染料の植物を浸して染料を抽出できる浸し抽出機構が設置され、
前記駆動機構は駆動チャンバを含み、前記駆動チャンバの下端壁の中には粉砕チャンバが設置され、前記駆動チャンバの上端壁にはモーターが固定され、前記モーターの下端には下端が前記粉砕チャンバの中に位置した駆動軸が動力が伝達できるように連結され、前記駆動チャンバの上端壁には下端が前記粉砕チャンバの中に位置した二本の従動軸が回転できるように連結され、前記駆動軸の上端には駆動ギヤが固定され、前記従動軸の上端には前記駆動ギヤと噛み合っている従動ギヤが固定され、前記粉砕チャンバの中に位置した駆動軸には八つの粉砕羽根が固定され、前記従動軸の下端には六つの前記粉砕羽根が固定され、前記粉砕チャンバの下端壁には前記研磨チャンバに連通した流通チャンバが設置され、前記流通チャンバの前端壁には位置制限ロッドが固定され、前記流通チャンバの後端壁の中には前方に開口した電磁溝が形成されており、前記電磁溝の後端壁には第一電磁石が固定され、前記電磁溝の中にはまた電磁板が設置され、前記電磁板の前端面には前端が前記流通チャンバの中に位置した閉鎖板が固定され、前記粉砕チャンバの後端壁の中には外部空間に連通した材料送り込み口が設置され、
前記研磨機構はまた左方に開口したバネチャンバを含み、前記バネチャンバの中には位置制限ブロックが設置され、前記バネチャンバの右端壁には第二電磁石が固定され、前記位置制限ブロックと前記第二電磁石との間は圧縮バネによって連結され、
前記伝動機構は伝動軸を含み、前記伝動軸の上端は前記駆動チャンバの上端壁と回転できるように連結され、前記伝動軸の下端は前記移動チャンバの下端壁と回転できるように連結され、前記伝動軸の上端には伝動ギヤが固定され、前記伝動ギヤの前端には半円形ギヤが噛み合っており、前記半円形ギヤの中心には下端が前記駆動チャンバの下端壁と回転できるように連結されたベルト軸が設置され、前記ベルト軸が前記半円形ギヤとスライドできるように連結され、前記ベルト軸の下端には第一ベルトプーリが固定され、前記駆動軸の上端にはベルトによって前記第一ベルトプーリと連結された第二ベルトプーリが固定され、前記駆動チャンバの上端壁には制限ブロックが固定され、前記伝動軸の下端には糸巻き輪が固定され、前記移動チャンバの中には移動板及び前記移動板を復帰させることができる移動バネがスライドできるように連結され、前記糸巻き輪には右端が前記移動板と連結されたロープが巻き付いており、前記移動板と前記移動ブロックと連結バネによって連結され、
前記浸し抽出機構は浸し抽出チャンバを含み、前記駆動軸の下端が前記流通チャンバと前記研磨チャンバとを貫通しており、前記駆動軸の下端が前記浸し抽出チャンバの中に位置しており、前記駆動軸の下端が前記貫通チャンバと、前記固定円盤と、前記支持板とを貫通しており、前記駆動軸の下端には撹拌用羽根が固定され、前記浸し抽出チャンバの右端壁には外部空間に連通した排出パイプが設置され、前記排出パイプの中には電磁スイッチが設置され、前記浸し抽出チャンバの右端壁の中には前記排出パイプに連通した持ち上げチャンバが設置され、前記持ち上げチャンバの中には前記排出パイプを遮断するフィルターが設置され、
前記浸し抽出チャンバの右端壁の中には左端壁が前記浸し抽出チャンバの中に連通した位置制限チャンバが設置され、前記位置制限チャンバの前後端壁にはいずれも摩擦片が固定され、二つの前記摩擦片の間には連結ブロックが設置され、前記連結ブロックの左端には左端が前記浸し抽出チャンバの中に位置した浮き板が固定され、前記連結ブロックの上端には上端が前記フィルターと連結された弾性縄が固定され、前記浸し抽出チャンバの右端壁の中にはまた外部空間に連通した水管が設置され、
前記半円形ギヤと前記ベルト軸との間の摩擦力は前記ベルト軸に前記半円形ギヤを回転連動させることができ、
前記浮き板が浮力を失った時に、前記連結ブロックと前記浮き板とが二つの前記摩擦片の制限によって等速に下降でき、前記連結ブロックが一番下側に下降した時、前記弾性縄が限界まで引っ張られ、また前記フィルターを上方へ運動させて前記排出パイプから出し、
前記フィルターが上方へ運動する時に、前記浸し抽出チャンバの中に液体がすでに排出され、
初期状態の下で、前記第二電磁石と前記位置制限ブロックとが吸引し合い、前記電磁ブロックと前記電磁ロッドとが吸引し合っていることを特徴とする天然染料を自動で分離抽出する設備
In front view, including an extraction box, a drive mechanism for providing power to the device is installed in the extraction box, the drive mechanism is capable of crushing the plants put into the extraction box,
A polishing mechanism for polishing the pulverized material is installed below the drive mechanism, the polishing mechanism includes a polishing chamber, and a moving chamber communicating with the polishing chamber is installed in a rear end wall of the polishing chamber. A support plate is fixed to a rear end wall of the polishing chamber, a fixed disc is fixed to an upper end of the support plate, a stone mill is installed above the fixed disc, and a forward opening is formed in the stone mill. Further, a penetration chamber having upper and lower end walls communicating with the polishing chamber is installed, and a storage groove that opens forward is formed in the rear end wall of the penetration chamber. A spring groove that penetrates the storage groove and opens downward is also formed in the wall, and the partition plate and the expansion/contraction that can restore the partition plate are formed in the spring groove. A spring is installed, a trapezoidal magnet block is installed in the storage groove, a through hole that allows the magnet block to pass through is installed in the partitioning plate, and a moving chamber is installed in the moving chamber. A moving block is installed, an elevating chamber having a front opening is installed in the moving block, a connecting plate is installed in the elevating chamber, and a triangular block and a front end are formed on the front end of the connecting plate. The connecting rod located in the chamber is fixed,
An elevating spring having a lower end connected to a lower end wall of the elevating chamber is fixed to a lower end of the triangular block, and an electromagnetic chamber having an upward opening is installed in a front end wall of the moving chamber. An electromagnetic rod and an electromagnetic block are installed in the press rod, and a press block whose rear end is located in the elevating chamber and above the triangular block is fixed to the upper end of the electromagnetic rod. An arc chamber communicating with the through chamber and the polishing chamber is installed, an arc plate is installed in the arc chamber, a front end of the connecting rod is located in the arc chamber, and the arc plate And a transmission mechanism for transmitting the power of the driving mechanism to the polishing mechanism is installed on the rear side of the driving mechanism, and the crushed material generated by the driving mechanism falls on the fixed disk, and then the transmission mechanism. Operates to cover the stone mill to the fixed disk, realizes a large amount of polishing through the interlocking of the driving mechanism, and the crushed plant is sufficiently crushed once more,
In the bottom wall of the polishing chamber, there is also installed a soaking extraction mechanism that can extract the dye by immersing the plant of the natural dye.
The driving mechanism includes a driving chamber, a grinding chamber is installed in a lower wall of the driving chamber, a motor is fixed to an upper wall of the driving chamber, and a lower end of the motor has a lower end of the grinding chamber. A driving shaft located inside is connected to transmit power, and a lower end of the driving chamber is connected to two driven shafts located inside the grinding chamber so that the driven shaft can rotate. A drive gear is fixed to the upper end of the driven shaft, a driven gear meshing with the drive gear is fixed to the upper end of the driven shaft, and eight grinding blades are fixed to the drive shaft located in the grinding chamber. The six grinding blades are fixed to the lower end of the driven shaft, a flow chamber communicating with the polishing chamber is installed on the lower end wall of the grinding chamber, and a position limiting rod is fixed to the front end wall of the flow chamber. An electromagnetic groove that opens forward is formed in the rear end wall of the flow chamber, a first electromagnet is fixed to the rear end wall of the electromagnetic groove, and an electromagnetic plate is formed in the electromagnetic groove. A closing plate having a front end located in the flow chamber is fixed to the front end surface of the electromagnetic plate, and a material feeding port communicating with the external space is installed in the rear end wall of the crushing chamber. ,
The polishing mechanism also includes a spring chamber opened to the left, a position limiting block is installed in the spring chamber, and a second electromagnet is fixed to a right end wall of the spring chamber, the position limiting block and the second electromagnet. Is connected by a compression spring,
The transmission mechanism includes a transmission shaft, an upper end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to an upper end wall of the driving chamber, and a lower end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to a lower end wall of the moving chamber, A transmission gear is fixed to an upper end of the transmission shaft, a semicircular gear meshes with a front end of the transmission gear, and a lower end of the semicircular gear is rotatably connected to a lower end wall of the drive chamber. A belt shaft is installed, the belt shaft is slidably connected to the semi-circular gear, a first belt pulley is fixed to the lower end of the belt shaft, and the first belt pulley is attached to the upper end of the drive shaft by a belt. A second belt pulley connected to the belt pulley is fixed, a limiting block is fixed to an upper end wall of the driving chamber, a bobbin wheel is fixed to a lower end of the transmission shaft, and a moving plate is provided in the moving chamber. And a moving spring capable of returning the moving plate is slidably connected, and a rope having a right end connected to the moving plate is wound around the bobbin winder, and the moving plate and the moving block are connected to each other. Connected by springs,
The immersion extraction mechanism includes a immersion extraction chamber, a lower end of the drive shaft penetrates the flow chamber and the polishing chamber, a lower end of the drive shaft is located in the immersion extraction chamber , The lower end of the drive shaft penetrates the through chamber, the fixed disk, and the support plate, a stirring blade is fixed to the lower end of the drive shaft, and the right end wall of the immersion extraction chamber has an external space. A discharge pipe communicating with the discharge pipe is installed, an electromagnetic switch is installed in the discharge pipe , a lifting chamber communicating with the discharge pipe is installed in the right end wall of the immersion extraction chamber, and Is equipped with a filter that blocks the discharge pipe,
A position limiting chamber having a left end wall communicating with the dipping and extracting chamber is installed in the right end wall of the immersion limiting extraction chamber, and friction pieces are fixed to the front and rear end walls of the position limiting chamber. A connecting block is installed between the friction pieces, a floating plate having a left end located in the immersion chamber is fixed to a left end of the connecting block, and an upper end of the connecting block is connected to the filter. The fixed elastic rope is fixed, and a water pipe communicating with the external space is installed in the right end wall of the immersion extraction chamber.
The frictional force between the semi-circular gear and the belt shaft can cause the semi-circular gear to rotate and interlock with the belt shaft,
When the floating plate loses buoyancy, the connecting block and the floating plate can descend at a constant speed due to the limitation of the two friction pieces, and when the connecting block descends to the bottom, the elastic rope is Pulled to the limit and moved the filter upwards to exit the exhaust pipe,
As the filter moves upwards, liquid has already drained into the immersion extraction chamber,
A facility for automatically separating and extracting a natural dye, characterized in that, under an initial state, the second electromagnet and the position limiting block attract each other and the electromagnetic block and the electromagnetic rod attract each other.
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CN114307242A (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-04-12 黑龙江八一农垦大学 Leaching device for extracting antioxidant in plant
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