JP6736667B2 - 高柔軟性の電極アセンブリおよびこれを含む電池セル - Google Patents
高柔軟性の電極アセンブリおよびこれを含む電池セル Download PDFInfo
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- JP6736667B2 JP6736667B2 JP2018517260A JP2018517260A JP6736667B2 JP 6736667 B2 JP6736667 B2 JP 6736667B2 JP 2018517260 A JP2018517260 A JP 2018517260A JP 2018517260 A JP2018517260 A JP 2018517260A JP 6736667 B2 JP6736667 B2 JP 6736667B2
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- electrode assembly
- separation membrane
- electrode
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- negative electrode
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- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/46—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes
- H01M50/461—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes with adhesive layers between electrodes and separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0413—Large-sized flat cells or batteries for motive or stationary systems with plate-like electrodes
- H01M10/0418—Large-sized flat cells or batteries for motive or stationary systems with plate-like electrodes with bipolar electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0436—Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment
- H01M10/044—Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment with bipolar electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0585—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/105—Pouches or flexible bags
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/131—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by physical properties, e.g. gas permeability, size or heat resistance
- H01M50/136—Flexibility or foldability
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/54—Connection of several leads or tabs of plate-like electrode stacks, e.g. electrode pole straps or bridges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/547—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
- H01M50/55—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on the same side of the cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/552—Terminals characterised by their shape
- H01M50/553—Terminals adapted for prismatic, pouch or rectangular cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Description
具体的には、本発明の目的は、横が縦対比相対的に長い長さを有することによって、自然に曲がった形状を有しながらも、高い柔軟性でより多様なデバイスの形状に精密に対応可能であり、繰り返しの曲げにも電池特性が一般的な電極アセンブリと同等程度に維持できる電極アセンブリおよびこれを含む電池セルを提供することである。
前記電極アセンブリは、下記数式1を満足する曲率半径(R)で両側端部が同一方向に共に曲がっている構造からなることを特徴とする。
S[{1/ln(x/y)}×t]=R (1)
式中、tは積層された電極アセンブリの平均厚さ(mm)、xは電極アセンブリの横の長さ、yは電極アセンブリの縦の長さであり、
前記Sは10以上の定数であり、前記ln(x/y)≧1である。
前記Sは、正極板と負極板の曲げ応力(flexural stress)と分離膜の弾性力を考慮して決定される任意の定数である。
他の具体例において、前記分離膜は、平面上、上部および下部と両側面部それぞれに正極および負極の大きさより外側に延びた余剰部を含み、前記余剰部には接着物質が含まれている接着層が塗布されており、前記接着層によって、第1外側分離膜の余剰部の少なくとも一部は、内側分離膜の第1面の余剰部に接合されており、前記内側分離膜の第1面の反対面である内側分離膜の第2面の余剰部は、第2外側分離膜の余剰部の少なくとも一部に接合されている構造であってもよい。
一方、本発明による電極アセンブリは、正極板から延びた正極タブと、負極板から延びた負極タブをそれぞれ連結した正極リードおよび負極リードを含み、前記電極リードの位置は特に制限されない。
前記充填剤は、正極の膨張を抑制する成分として選択的に使用され、当該電池に化学的変化を誘発することなく繊維状材料であれば特に制限されるわけではなく、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンなどのオレフィン系重合体;ガラス繊維、炭素繊維などの繊維状物質が使用される。
前記有機固体電解質としては、例えば、ポリエチレン誘導体、ポリエチレンオキシド誘導体、ポリプロピレンオキシド誘導体、リン酸エステルポリマー、ポリアジテーションリシン(agitation lysine)、ポリエステルスルフィド、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、イオン性解離基を含む重合体などが使用できる。
電極アセンブリ100はまた、縦の長さ(y)対比約3倍以上の横の長さ(x)からなる。
S[{1/ln(x/y)}×t]=R (1)
式中、tは積層された電極アセンブリの平均厚さ(mm)、xは電極アセンブリの横の長さ、yは電極アセンブリの縦の長さであり、
前記Sは10以上の定数であり、前記ln(x/y)≧1である。
正極、負極、および両者の間に分離膜を介在させた構造の電極アセンブリを、横の長さ(x)と縦の長さ(y)の比が2.72であり、厚さ1.24mmとなるように製造して、パウチ型電池ケースに電解液と共に収納しパウチ型ケースを密封して、パウチ型電池セルを製造した。
電極アセンブリの厚さが1.35mmとなるように電極アセンブリを製造したことを除けば、実施例1と同様に電池セルを製造した。
第1外側分離膜/正極/内側分離膜/負極/第2外側分離膜の順に積層し、電極アセンブリの厚さが1.28mmとなるように電極アセンブリを製造し、分離膜と電極が対面する面をそれぞれ接合したことを除けば、実施例1と同様に電池セルを製造した。
電極アセンブリの厚さが2.46mmとなるように電極アセンブリを製造したことを除けば、実施例1と同様に電池セルを製造した。
電極アセンブリの厚さが2.65mmとなるように電極アセンブリを製造したことを除けば、実施例1と同様に電池セルを製造した。
正極/分離膜/負極の順となるように電極アセンブリを製造し、正極と分離膜の一面、負極と分離膜の他面をそれぞれ接合したことを除けば、実施例1と同様に電池セルを製造した。
実施例1〜3および比較例1〜3による電池セルの最初容量を測定し、下記表1のような定数値により得られた曲率半径だけそれぞれの電池セルを繰り返しベンディング(Bending)した後の容量を測定して、容量維持率を計算した。
実施例1〜3および比較例1〜3による電池セルの電池抵抗値を測定し、前記表1のような定数値により得られた曲率半径だけそれぞれの電池セルを繰り返しベンディング(Bending)した後の抵抗値を測定して、ベンディング前の抵抗値対比の抵抗増加率を計算した。
101 正極リード
102 負極リード
200 電極アセンブリ
300 電極アセンブリ
400 電池セル
500 電極アセンブリ
501 接着層
510 第1外側分離膜、分離膜
520 正極
530 内側分離膜、分離膜
540 負極
550 第2外側分離膜、分離膜
600 電極アセンブリ
610 余剰部
620 負極
700 電極アセンブリ
710 余剰部
720 未接合部位
730 負極
Claims (11)
- 2以上の正極板と2以上の負極板とを含み、正極板と負極板との間に分離膜が介在した状態で積層された構造の電極アセンブリであって、
前記電極アセンブリは、柔軟性を有する電極アセンブリであり、
前記電極アセンブリは、下記数式1を満足する曲率半径(R)で両側端部が同一方向に共に曲がっている構造からなることを特徴とする電極アセンブリ:
S[{1/ln(x/y)}×t]=R (1)
式中、tは積層された電極アセンブリの平均厚さ(mm)、xは電極アセンブリの横の長さ、yは電極アセンブリの縦の長さであり、
前記Sは10〜15であり、前記ln(x/y)≧1であり、
前記電極アセンブリは、前記横の長さ(x)の方向が湾曲している。 - 前記曲率半径(R)は5mm〜40mmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電極アセンブリ。
- 前記横の長さ(x)は5mm〜500mmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電極アセンブリ。
- 前記電極アセンブリは、正極リードと負極リードが縦の長さ(y)の方向と平行な方向に並んでまたは相互反対方向に突出しているか、横の長さ(x)の方向と平行な方向に並んでまたは相互反対方向に突出していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電極アセンブリ。
- 前記積層された電極アセンブリの平均厚さ(t)は0.2mm〜1.8mmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電極アセンブリ。
- 前記電極アセンブリは、第1外側分離膜と第2外側分離膜との間に交互に正極、負極、およびこれらの間に介在した内側分離膜が順に積層されており、
前記分離膜は、一部または全面が正極、負極、および対面する分離膜のうちの少なくとも1つに相互接合されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電極アセンブリ。 - 前記分離膜は、正極および負極の大きさより大きい余剰部に接着物質が含まれている接着層が塗布されており、接着層によって第1外側分離膜の余剰部の少なくとも一部が内側分離膜の第1面の余剰部に接合されており、
前記第1面の反対面である内側分離膜の第2面の余剰部が第2外側分離膜の余剰部の少なくとも一部に接合されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の電極アセンブリ。 - 前記第1外側分離膜の余剰部は、均一な間隔で未接合部位が位置した状態で内側分離膜の第1面の余剰部に接合されており、前記内側分離膜の第2面の余剰部は、均一な間隔で未接合部位が位置した状態で第2外側分離膜の余剰部に接合されていることを特徴とする
請求項7に記載の電極アセンブリ。 - 前記第1外側分離膜の余剰部は、内側分離膜の第1面の余剰部全体に接合されており、前記内側分離膜の第2面の余剰部は、第2外側分離膜の余剰部全体に接合されていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の電極アセンブリ。
- 前記接着物質は、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVdF)、ポリビニルアルコール(PVOH)、カルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)、デンプン、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、再生セルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、テトラフルオロエチレン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン−プロピレン−ジエンターポリマー(EPDM)、スルホン化EPDM、スチレンブチレンゴム、フッ素ゴムからなる群より選択される1つ以上であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の電極アセンブリ。
- 請求項1に記載の電極アセンブリが電解液と共に可変性の電池ケースに収納された構造の電池セルであって、
前記電極アセンブリおよび電池ケースは、電池セルの外面に曲面が形成されるように、互いに対向する位置の両側端部が同一方向に共に曲がっている構造からなることを特徴とする電池セル。
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- 2017-03-31 US US15/767,451 patent/US10784539B2/en active Active
- 2017-03-31 EP EP17775881.0A patent/EP3352275B1/en active Active
- 2017-03-31 WO PCT/KR2017/003530 patent/WO2017171457A1/ko active Application Filing
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CN108140873A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
EP3352275B1 (en) | 2019-11-13 |
KR101951344B1 (ko) | 2019-02-25 |
US10784539B2 (en) | 2020-09-22 |
WO2017171457A1 (ko) | 2017-10-05 |
JP2018530124A (ja) | 2018-10-11 |
CN108140873B (zh) | 2021-01-12 |
KR20170113429A (ko) | 2017-10-12 |
EP3352275A1 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
US20180301760A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
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