JP6731936B2 - Mems熱式流量センサ、及び流体の流量を測定する方法 - Google Patents
Mems熱式流量センサ、及び流体の流量を測定する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/68—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using thermal effects
- G01F1/684—Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow
- G01F1/6845—Micromachined devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/68—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using thermal effects
- G01F1/684—Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow
- G01F1/688—Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow using a particular type of heating, cooling or sensing element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F15/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
- G01F15/02—Compensating or correcting for variations in pressure, density or temperature
- G01F15/04—Compensating or correcting for variations in pressure, density or temperature of gases to be measured
- G01F15/043—Compensating or correcting for variations in pressure, density or temperature of gases to be measured using electrical means
- G01F15/046—Compensating or correcting for variations in pressure, density or temperature of gases to be measured using electrical means involving digital counting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F25/00—Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume
- G01F25/10—Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume of flowmeters
- G01F25/15—Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume of flowmeters specially adapted for gas meters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/05—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
- G01F1/34—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure
- G01F1/36—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure the pressure or differential pressure being created by the use of flow constriction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N11/00—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
- G01N11/02—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties by measuring flow of the material
- G01N11/04—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties by measuring flow of the material through a restricted passage, e.g. tube, aperture
- G01N11/08—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties by measuring flow of the material through a restricted passage, e.g. tube, aperture by measuring pressure required to produce a known flow
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Description
流体質量密度の現位置での測定は、次の(1)〜(3)に置換されうる。(1)ある特定参照温度T0及びある特定参照圧力P0における、気体質量密度に関する知識(知っていること)。(2)体積流量が決定されるときに、現位置での流動気体の温度及び圧力の測定。(3)一般曲線、及び、圧力Pならびに絶対温度Tにおける流動気体の相対熱時定数を用いた、既知気体の体積流量測定。この場合、条件(P、T)における気体の体積流量Qの測定値から参照条件(P0、T0)における等価気体体積流量Q0を決定するために理想気体の法則(9)が用いられる。そして、上記参照条件における既知の重量密度ρ0とそれらの条件における体積流量との積として質量流量が得られる。具体的に、条件P、Tにて測定されたQからQ0を演算するために用いられる方程式は(10)である。
Claims (9)
- 流体の流量を測定するためのMEMS熱式流量センサであって、
流体が流動し、かつ、流量検出チャンバを有するフローチャンネルを備えた本体と、
上記流量検出チャンバの入口端に配された第1バルブと、
上記流量検出チャンバの出口端に配された第2バルブと、
上記第1バルブ及び上記第2バルブは、開位置では、上記流量検出チャンバ内に流体を流し、閉位置では、上記流量検出チャンバ内への流体の流れを遮断し、
上記流量検出チャンバの内部に配され、当該流量検出チャンバを流れる流体と接触し、流体の流量を示すセンサ信号を供給するMEMS熱式センサと、
メモリを備え、センサ応答曲線を示すデータを記憶し、かつ、較正用流体の熱時定数を示すデータを記憶するプロセッサと、を備え、
上記プロセッサは、
上記第1バルブ及び上記第2バルブの開閉を制御し、
上記第1バルブ及び上記第2バルブが閉められたときに、上記流量検出チャンバ内の測定用流体の熱時定数を測定し、
測定された、上記測定用流体の熱時定数のデータを記憶し、
上記較正用流体の熱時定数と上記測定用流体の熱時定数との比率から得られた変換係数を供給し、
上記測定用流体の補正流量を示す出力信号を生成するために、上記変換係数及び上記センサ応答曲線に従って上記センサ信号の読み取り値を調整することを特徴とするMEMS熱式流量センサ。 - 流体ヒータと、
上記流体ヒータの上流に配された第1温度センサと、
上記流体ヒータの下流に配された第2温度センサと、を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のMEMS熱式流量センサ。 - 上記第1温度センサ及び上記第2温度センサはそれぞれ、上記流体ヒータの上流及び下流に等しい間隔で配されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のMEMS熱式流量センサ。
- 上記プロセッサが上記測定用流体の質量流量を示す出力信号を生成可能なように当該プロセッサに対して質量密度データを供給する流体質量密度測定部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のMEMS熱式流量センサ。
- 上記測定用流体は理想気体とみなされ、
上記フローチャンネル内の上記測定用流体の圧力を示すデータを上記プロセッサに供給する圧力センサと、
上記フローチャンネル内の上記測定用流体の温度を示すデータを上記プロセッサに供給する温度センサと、を備え、
上記プロセッサは、上記測定用流体の質量流量を示す出力信号を生成可能であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のMEMS熱式流量センサ。 - 上記プロセッサは、上記第1バルブ及び上記第2バルブが閉められた後に上記流体ヒータに供給される電力を測定することにより、測定対象となる流体の熱時定数を測定することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のMEMS熱式流量センサ。
- 上記本体中の上記フローチャンネルは、当該本体中のバルクフローチャンネルに平行なバイパスチャンネルであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のMEMS熱式流量センサ。
- 上記フローチャンネル内を流れる流体の上流及び下流の圧力を測定し、かつ、相対流体粘度を示すデータを上記プロセッサに供給するための差圧センサを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のMEMS熱式流量センサ。
- チャンネル内を流れる流体の流量を測定する方法であって、
上記チャンネル内には、上記流体と接触し、かつ、流体の流量を示すセンサ信号を供給するMEMS熱式流量センサが配されており、
上記チャンネルに流体を導入する工程と、
流量0の状態を作りだすために上記チャンネル内に一定量の流体を閉じ込める工程と、
流量0の状態における上記流体の熱時定数を測定する工程と、
変換係数を生成するために、測定される上記流体の熱時定数とメモリに記録された較正用流体の熱時定数との比率を提供する工程と、
既知の熱時定数を有する流体のセンサ応答曲線を準備する工程と、
測定される上記流体の補正流量を示す出力信号を生成するために、上記変換係数及び上記センサ応答曲線に従って上記MEMS熱式流量センサからの上記センサ信号の読み取り値を調整する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。
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US201562119421P | 2015-02-23 | 2015-02-23 | |
US62/119,421 | 2015-02-23 | ||
PCT/US2016/018589 WO2016137826A1 (en) | 2015-02-23 | 2016-02-19 | Mems thermal flow sensor with compensation for fluid composition |
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JP6731936B2 true JP6731936B2 (ja) | 2020-07-29 |
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JP (1) | JP6731936B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107407590B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112016000872B4 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI635258B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016137826A1 (ja) |
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- 2016-02-19 CN CN201680011497.4A patent/CN107407590B/zh active Active
- 2016-02-19 DE DE112016000872.4T patent/DE112016000872B4/de active Active
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TWI635258B (zh) | 2018-09-11 |
CN107407590A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
JP2018506042A (ja) | 2018-03-01 |
CN107407590B (zh) | 2019-11-19 |
US20160245681A1 (en) | 2016-08-25 |
DE112016000872B4 (de) | 2022-07-14 |
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TW201643382A (zh) | 2016-12-16 |
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