JP6719303B2 - Simple structure manufacturing method - Google Patents

Simple structure manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6719303B2
JP6719303B2 JP2016135661A JP2016135661A JP6719303B2 JP 6719303 B2 JP6719303 B2 JP 6719303B2 JP 2016135661 A JP2016135661 A JP 2016135661A JP 2016135661 A JP2016135661 A JP 2016135661A JP 6719303 B2 JP6719303 B2 JP 6719303B2
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panel
rafter
bead
insertion groove
attached
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JP2018003554A (en
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東海　光喜
光喜 東海
武明 村
武明 村
信二 南塚
信二 南塚
康平 松本
康平 松本
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Description

本発明は、平行に並ぶ垂木の間にパネルを取り付けた簡易構造物の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a simple structure in which panels are attached between rafters arranged in parallel.

テラスなどの簡易構造物において、平行に並ぶ垂木の間に屋根材となるパネルを取り付けたものがある。従来、このような簡易構造物においては、特許文献１に示すように、パネルを左右の垂木に載せ、その後、上側からパネル押さえを取り付け、パネルを垂木とパネル押さえで挟み込んで固定していた。 Some simple structures, such as terraces, have roof panels installed between rafters arranged in parallel. Conventionally, in such a simple structure, as shown in Patent Document 1, the panel is placed on the right and left rafters, then the panel retainer is attached from the upper side, and the panel is sandwiched and fixed by the rafter and the panel retainer.

実公平２−４８５７４号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-48574

しかしながら、このような従来の施工方法では、特にバルコニーなどに設置する場合において、端部のパネル（最後に取り付けるパネル）の取り付けの際に、パネルの上側からパネル押さえを取り付ける作業が困難なものとなっていた。また、設置箇所の直上に上層階のバルコニーなどがあり、上側からの作業が困難な場合もあった。 However, with such a conventional construction method, especially when installing on a balcony or the like, it is difficult to attach the panel retainer from the upper side of the panel when attaching the panel at the end (the panel to be attached last). Was becoming. In addition, there was a balcony on the upper floor directly above the installation location, which sometimes made it difficult to work from above.

本発明は、上記事情を鑑みたものであり、パネルの下側から取付作業を行うことができる簡易構造物の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a simple structure capable of performing a mounting operation from the lower side of a panel.

本願の請求項１の発明は、垂木のパネル挿入溝の入口下部にビードを垂木から側方に突出した状態で係合させる工程と、パネルを垂木から突出したビードに仮置きする工程と、パネルをパネル挿入溝に挿入する工程と、ビードをパネル挿入溝に押し込んでパネルを固定する工程を備えることを特徴とする。なお、ここでの「垂木」には、簡易構造物の両端の妻垂木とその間の垂木の両方を含む。 Invention of the present application請 Motomeko 1 includes the steps of engaging the bead on the inlet bottom panel insertion groove of the rafters in a state of protruding laterally from rafters, a step of temporarily placing the panel to the bead protruding from the rafters, It is characterized by including a step of inserting the panel into the panel insertion groove and a step of pushing the bead into the panel insertion groove to fix the panel. In addition, the "rafter" here includes both the rafters at both ends of the simple structure and the rafters between them.

本願の請求項１の発明によれば、垂木のパネル挿入溝にパネルを挿入し、最後にビードをパネル挿入溝に押し込んでパネルを固定するので、パネルの下側から取付作業を行うことができ、施工が容易である。また、パネルの取り付けの際、ビードにパネルを仮置きすることで、１人でも容易に施工することができる。そして、パネルを固定するためのビードをパネルの仮置きに兼用しており、仮置きのための専用の部材を要するものではないから、より施工が容易であり、かつ製造費用を抑えられる。 According to the present invention of請 Motomeko 1, insert the panel into the panel insertion groove rafters, so finally secure the panel by pushing the bead to the panel insertion groove, it is possible to perform the mounting work from the lower side of the panel It is possible and easy to construct. Further, when the panel is attached, the panel can be temporarily placed on the bead so that one person can easily perform the construction. Further, the bead for fixing the panel is also used for the temporary placement of the panel, and a dedicated member for the temporary placement is not required, so that the construction is easier and the manufacturing cost can be suppressed.

本発明の製造方法の第一実施例に用いる垂木及びビードの説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the rafter and bead used for 1st Example of the manufacturing method of this invention. 第一実施例による簡易構造物の正面図である。It is a front view of the simple structure by a 1st example. 第一実施例による簡易構造物の側面図である。It is a side view of the simple structure by a 1st example. 第一実施例による屋根の正面方向断面図である。FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of a roof according to the first embodiment. 第一実施例による屋根の側面方向断面図である。FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the roof according to the first embodiment. 第一実施例における全パネルの取付手順の説明図（（ａ）〜（ｄ））である。It is explanatory drawing ((a)-(d)) of the attachment procedure of all the panels in a 1st Example. 第一実施例における全パネルの取付手順の説明図（（ｅ）〜（ｈ））である。It is explanatory drawing ((e)-(h)) of the attachment procedure of all the panels in a 1st Example. （ａ）〜（ｆ）は、第一実施例におけるビードの取り付け及び挿入についての説明図である。(A)-(f) is explanatory drawing about attachment and insertion of the bead in 1st Example. 第一実施例におけるパネルの取り付けについての側面視説明図である。It is a side view explanatory drawing about the attachment of the panel in 1st Example. （ａ）、（ｂ）は、第一実施例におけるパネルの取り付けについての上面視説明図である。(A), (b) is a top view explanatory drawing about the attachment of the panel in a 1st Example. 第二実施例による屋根の正面方向断面図である。FIG. 7 is a front sectional view of a roof according to a second embodiment. 第二実施例における全パネルの取付手順の説明図（（ａ）〜（ｄ））である。It is explanatory drawing ((a)-(d)) of the attachment procedure of all the panels in a 2nd Example. 第二実施例における全パネルの取付手順の説明図（（ｅ）〜（ｈ））である。It is explanatory drawing ((e)-(h)) of the attachment procedure of all the panels in a 2nd Example. 第三実施例に用いるビードの説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the bead used for 3rd Example. （ａ）〜（ｃ）は、第四実施例におけるパネルの仮置きについての説明図である。(A)-(c) is explanatory drawing about the temporary placement of the panel in 4th Example.

以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。この製造方法の第一実施例によって製造される簡易構造物は、種々の目的に使用可能なものであるが、ここで示すのは、２階以上のバルコニーの屋根として用いられるものであり、まずその構成について説明する。なお、以下において、左右とは、図２のように簡易構造物を正面視した際の左右を示し、図２における手前側（図３の左側）を前側、奥側（図３の右側）を後側とする。図２及び図３に示すように、この簡易構造物は、建物の外壁Ｗからせり出したバルコニーＢに設置するものであって、左右に立設した柱１０と、両柱１０に横架した桁２０と、桁２０の上面に取り付けた屋根３０からなる。屋根３０は、平面形状で前側に向けて下方に傾斜しており、前後に延び左右に平行に並ぶ３本の垂木１及び両端の妻垂木１ａと、垂木１及び妻垂木１ａの前端部に取り付けた左右に延びる前枠５と、垂木１及び妻垂木１ａの後端部に取り付けた左右に延びる垂木掛け（後枠）６と、垂木１及び妻垂木１ａの前後方向中間位置において、左右に並ぶ垂木１及び妻垂木１ａの間に渡し掛けた中桟７により骨組構造が形成され、左右に並ぶ垂木１及び妻垂木１ａの間に、それぞれ屋根材となるパネル４を取り付けてある。この際、中桟７は下側からパネル４を受けている。そして、垂木掛け６は、外壁Ｗに固定してある。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The simple structure manufactured by the first embodiment of this manufacturing method can be used for various purposes, but the structure shown here is used as the roof of a balcony of the second floor or higher. The configuration will be described. In addition, in the following, the left and right indicate the left and right when the simple structure is viewed from the front as shown in FIG. 2, and the front side (the left side in FIG. 3) in FIG. The rear side. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, this simple structure is to be installed on the balcony B protruding from the outer wall W of the building, and has pillars 10 standing on the left and right sides and a girder horizontally installed on both pillars 10. 20 and a roof 30 attached to the upper surface of the girder 20. The roof 30 has a planar shape and is inclined downward toward the front side, and is attached to the three rafters 1 extending in the front-rear direction and arranged in parallel to the left and right and the rafters 1a at both ends, and the front ends of the rafters 1 and the rafters 1a. A front frame 5 that extends to the left and right, a rafter hook (rear frame) 6 that extends to the left and right attached to the rear ends of the rafters 1 and the wife rafters 1a, and are arranged side by side at the intermediate position in the front-rear direction of the rafters 1 and the wife rafters 1a. A frame structure is formed by the middle crosspieces 7 that are laid between the rafters 1 and the wife rafters 1a, and the panels 4 that serve as roofing materials are attached between the rafters 1 and the wife rafters 1a arranged side by side. At this time, the middle rail 7 receives the panel 4 from the lower side. The rafter rack 6 is fixed to the outer wall W.

次に、パネル４の取付構造について、取り付けた完成状態に基づき詳述する。各パネル４は、図５に示すように、前端部が前枠５に係合し、後端部が垂木掛け６に係合している。より詳しくは、前枠５は後側に向けて開口する前側挿入溝５１を有し、垂木掛け６は前側に向けて開口する後側挿入溝６１を有しており、パネル４の前端部が前側挿入溝５１に挿入され、パネル４の後端部が後側挿入溝６１に挿入されていて、さらに前枠５とパネル４の間及び垂木掛け６とパネル４の間にそれぞれ後付ビード５２，６２が挿入されてパネル４が固定されている。 Next, the mounting structure of the panel 4 will be described in detail based on the completed state of mounting. As shown in FIG. 5, the front end of each panel 4 is engaged with the front frame 5, and the rear end thereof is engaged with the rafter hook 6. More specifically, the front frame 5 has a front insertion groove 51 opening toward the rear side, the rafter rack 6 has a rear insertion groove 61 opening toward the front side, and the front end of the panel 4 is It is inserted into the front insertion groove 51 and the rear end portion of the panel 4 is inserted into the rear insertion groove 61. Further, the rear bead 52 is provided between the front frame 5 and the panel 4 and between the rafter rack 6 and the panel 4. , 62 are inserted and the panel 4 is fixed.

また、図４に示すように、パネル４の左右端部がそれぞれ垂木１又は妻垂木１ａに係合している。ここで、垂木１とパネル４の係合部分についてさらに詳述する。図１に示すように、垂木１は、上面の左右の端部に係合部１１を形成してある。係合部１１は、上側に向けて延びる起立面１１ａと、起立面１１ａの上端から内側（垂木１の左右方向中央側）に向けて延びる水平面１１ｂと、水平面１１ｂの内側端から下側に向けて延びる垂下面１１ｃを備え、また、起立面１１ａの上端（水平面１１ｂの外側端）には、外側に向けて突出する被係止突起１２を形成してあり、さらに、起立面１１ａの被係止突起１２から下側に離隔した位置に、外側に向けて突出する支持突起１３を形成してあって、支持突起１３は被係止突起１２よりも長く突出している。また、垂木１の上面の左右方向中央部に、上側に向けて開口するネジ受溝１４を形成してある。そして、垂木１の上面には、パネル押さえ１５を取り付けてある。パネル押さえ１５は、左右方向中央部から左右両側に向けて下方に傾斜した略への字形のものであって、中央部をネジ受溝１４にネジ止めしてある。左右の端部には、下側に向けて開口する断面略Ｃ字形のタイト材ホルダ１６を形成してあり、左右のタイト材ホルダ１６に、それぞれタイト材１７を取り付けてある。タイト材１７は、略平板状のものであって、上面に略Ｔ字形の挿入部を形成してあり、挿入部をタイト材ホルダ１６に挿入してある。タイト材１７は、垂木１の係合部１１に対向しており、垂木１の上面とパネル押さえ１５とで、側方に向けて開口するパネル挿入溝２が形成されていて、係合部１１はパネル挿入溝２の入口下部に位置する。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the left and right end portions of the panel 4 are engaged with the rafter 1 or the wife rafter 1a, respectively. Here, the engaging portion between the rafter 1 and the panel 4 will be described in more detail. As shown in FIG. 1, the rafter 1 has engaging portions 11 formed on the left and right ends of the upper surface. The engaging portion 11 has an upright surface 11a extending upward, a horizontal surface 11b extending inward from the upper end of the upright surface 11a (center side in the left-right direction of the rafter 1), and an inner end of the horizontal surface 11b directed downward. Is provided with a vertically extending bottom surface 11c, and a locked projection 12 protruding outward is formed at the upper end of the upright surface 11a (outer end of the horizontal surface 11b). A support protrusion 13 is formed at a position spaced downward from the stop protrusion 12 so as to protrude outward, and the support protrusion 13 protrudes longer than the locked protrusion 12. Further, a screw receiving groove 14 that opens upward is formed in the center of the upper surface of the rafter 1 in the left-right direction. A panel retainer 15 is attached to the upper surface of the rafter 1. The panel retainer 15 has a substantially V shape inclined downward from the center portion in the left-right direction toward both the left and right sides, and the center portion is screwed into the screw receiving groove 14. Tight material holders 16 having a substantially C-shaped cross section that open downward are formed at the left and right ends, and tight materials 17 are attached to the left and right tight material holders 16, respectively. The tight material 17 has a substantially flat plate shape, has a substantially T-shaped insertion portion formed on the upper surface, and the insertion portion is inserted into the tight material holder 16. The tight member 17 faces the engaging portion 11 of the rafter 1, and the panel inserting groove 2 opening to the side is formed by the upper surface of the rafter 1 and the panel retainer 15. Is located below the entrance of the panel insertion groove 2.

そして、係合部１１にビード３を取り付けてある。図１の左側部分に示すように、ビード３は、下面に溝部３１を有しており、溝部３１に係合部１１の水平面１１ｂと被係止突起１２が嵌まっている。また、溝部３１の外側部分が下側に向けて突出した当接突部３２となっており、当接突部３２が支持突起１３に上側から当接している。さらに、溝部３１の内側部分には、内側に向けて上方に傾斜する傾斜面３３を形成してある。また、傾斜面３３の内側端には、内側に向けて突出する係止突起３４を形成してあり、さらに、係止突起３４の上側から内側に向けて延び、先端部が下側にＪ字形に屈曲した係合腕部３５を形成してある。また、当接突部３２、溝部３１及び傾斜面３３の上側部分には、パネル支持部３６を設けてある。パネル支持部３６は、上面に長手方向に沿って延びる複数の突条を形成してあり、パネル押さえ１５のタイト材１７と上下に対向していて、パネル支持部３６とタイト材１７で、パネル４の端部を挟み込んでいる。 Then, the bead 3 is attached to the engaging portion 11. As shown in the left side portion of FIG. 1, the bead 3 has a groove portion 31 on the lower surface, and the horizontal surface 11b of the engaging portion 11 and the locked projection 12 are fitted in the groove portion 31. Further, the outer portion of the groove 31 is a contact protrusion 32 that projects downward, and the contact protrusion 32 contacts the support protrusion 13 from above. Further, an inclined surface 33 that inclines upward toward the inside is formed in the inner portion of the groove portion 31. In addition, a locking protrusion 34 that projects inward is formed at the inner end of the inclined surface 33, and further extends inward from the upper side of the locking protrusion 34, and the tip portion is downwardly J-shaped. The engaging arm portion 35 that is bent at the center is formed. A panel support portion 36 is provided on the upper side of the contact protrusion 32, the groove 31, and the inclined surface 33. The panel support portion 36 has a plurality of ridges extending along the longitudinal direction formed on the upper surface thereof, and vertically opposes the tight material 17 of the panel retainer 15, and the panel support portion 36 and the tight material 17 form a panel. The end of 4 is sandwiched.

なお、図１の右側部分に示すように、このビード３を、垂木１のパネル挿入溝２の入口下部に、垂木１から側方に突出した状態で係合させることができる。この場合、ビード３の係合腕部３５の先端部を係合部１１の垂下面１１ｃに引っ掛け、ビード３の係止突起３４を被係止突起１２に係止させて、ビード３を垂木１に固定してある。この際、ビード３の係止突起３４が垂木１の支持突起１３に上側から当接し、支持突起１３がビード３を支持する。このように垂木１から側方に突出した状態で係合させたビード３は、後述のように、パネル４を仮置きするための仮置部となる。 As shown in the right side portion of FIG. 1, this bead 3 can be engaged with the lower part of the entrance of the panel insertion groove 2 of the rafter 1 while protruding laterally from the rafter 1. In this case, the tip end of the engaging arm portion 35 of the bead 3 is hooked on the hanging bottom surface 11c of the engaging portion 11, the locking projection 34 of the bead 3 is locked to the locked projection 12, and the bead 3 is rafter 1. It is fixed to. At this time, the locking protrusion 34 of the bead 3 comes into contact with the support protrusion 13 of the rafter 1 from above, and the support protrusion 13 supports the bead 3. The bead 3 engaged with the rafter 1 while protruding laterally serves as a temporary placing portion for temporarily placing the panel 4 as described later.

また、左右の妻垂木１ａにおけるパネル４の取付部分の形状は、図４に示すように、垂木１と同様のものとなっている。妻垂木１ａは、上面の一方側（垂木１側）端部に係合部１１を形成してあり、係合部１１にビード３を取り付けてある。また、妻垂木１ａの上面の他方側端部にネジ受溝１４を形成してある。そして、妻垂木１ａの上面には、パネル押さえ１５ａを取り付けてある。パネル押さえ１５ａは、垂木１のパネル押さえ１５を略半分に切断したような形状であって、他方側端部をネジ受溝１４にネジ止めしてある。一方側端部にはタイト材ホルダ１６を形成してあり、タイト材ホルダ１６にタイト材１７を取り付けてあって、タイト材１７がビード３に対向し、ビード３のパネル支持部３６とタイト材１７で、パネル４の端部を挟み込んでいる。なお、妻垂木１ａにおいても、垂木１と同様に、ビード３を、妻垂木１ａのパネル挿入溝２の入口下部に、妻垂木１ａから側方に突出した状態で係合させることができる。 Further, the shape of the mounting portion of the panel 4 on the left and right wife rafters 1a is the same as that of the rafter 1 as shown in FIG. The wife rafter 1a has an engaging portion 11 formed at one end (on the rafter 1 side) of the upper surface, and the bead 3 is attached to the engaging portion 11. Further, a screw receiving groove 14 is formed on the other end portion of the upper surface of the roof rafter 1a. A panel retainer 15a is attached to the upper surface of the wife rafter 1a. The panel retainer 15a has a shape obtained by cutting the panel retainer 15 of the rafter 1 into substantially half parts, and the other end is screwed into the screw receiving groove 14. A tight material holder 16 is formed at one end portion, and a tight material 17 is attached to the tight material holder 16 so that the tight material 17 faces the bead 3 and the panel support portion 36 of the bead 3 and the tight material 17 are attached. At 17, the ends of the panel 4 are sandwiched. In the case of the rafter 1a as well, the bead 3 can be engaged with the lower part of the entrance of the panel insertion groove 2 of the rafter 1a while protruding laterally from the rafter 1a, as in the case of the rafter 1.

次に、本発明の簡易構造物の製造方法の第一実施例について、図６−１、図６−２、図７、図８及び図９に基づき、具体的な工程を説明する。
（１）バルコニーＢに左右の柱１０を立設する。
（２）外壁Ｗに左右に延びる垂木掛け６を固定する。
（３）左右の柱１０の上端に桁２０を横架する。
（４）妻垂木１ａの係合部１１にビード３の係合腕部３５を係合させ、ビード３を妻垂木１ａから側方に突出した状態とする。この際、まず係合腕部３５の先端部を係合部１１の垂下面１１ｃに引っ掛け（図７（ａ））、その後、係合腕部３５の反対側を押し下げ、ビード３の係止突起３４を妻垂木１ａの被係止突起１２に係止させて、ビード３を妻垂木１ａに固定する（図７（ｂ））。この際、ビード３の係止突起３４が妻垂木１ａの支持突起１３に上側から当接し、支持突起１３がビード３を支持する。次に、妻垂木１ａの上面にパネル押さえ１５ａを取り付ける。これにより、パネル挿入溝２が形成され、パネル挿入溝２の入口下部にビード３が係合した状態となる。次に、この妻垂木１ａを、垂木掛け６及び桁２０の左右端部にそれぞれネジ止めして取り付ける（図６−１（ａ））。
（５）左右の妻垂木１ａの前端に、前枠５を取り付ける。
（６）１枚目のパネル４の後端部を垂木掛け６の後側挿入溝６１に挿入（パネル４の前後の一方側の端部を前後の一方の枠に係合）し、前端部を前枠５の前側挿入溝５１に挿入（パネル４の前後の他方側の端部を前後の他方の枠に係合）するとともに（図８）、左端部を妻垂木１ａから右側に突出したビード３（仮置部）に仮置きする（図７（ｃ）、図９（ａ））。その後、パネル４を左側にスライドさせて、左端部を妻垂木１ａのパネル挿入溝２に挿入する（図６−１（ｂ）、図７（ｄ）、図９（ｂ））。
（７）左から１番目の垂木１の左右の係合部１１にそれぞれビード３の係合腕部３５を係合させ、ビード３を垂木１から左右の側方に突出した状態とする。次に、垂木１の上面にパネル押さえ１５を取り付ける。次に、垂木１を右側からパネル４に接近させ、左側に突出したビード３をパネル４の右端部の下面に当接させてガイドしつつ、パネル４の右端部を垂木１の左側のパネル挿入溝２に挿入し、垂木掛け６、桁２０及び前枠５に、垂木１をネジ止めして取り付ける（図６−１（ｃ））。
（８）左側の妻垂木１ａのビード３を押し上げて、係止突起３４を妻垂木１ａの被係止突起１２から外し、パネル４を押し上げつつ（図７（ｅ））、ビード３をパネル挿入溝２に押し込む。この際、ビード３の傾斜面３３が妻垂木１ａの係合部１１に当接することで、スムーズに挿入される。そして、ビード３を最奥まで押し込み、溝部３１に係合部１１の水平面１１ｂと被係止突起１２を嵌める（図７（ｆ））。これにより、ビード３のパネル支持部３６とパネル押さえ１５ａのタイト材１７で、パネル４の端部が挟み込まれる。また、１番目の垂木１の左側のビード３も同様にしてパネル挿入溝２に押し込み、さらに前枠５とパネル４の間及び垂木掛け６とパネル４の間にそれぞれ後付ビード５２，６２を挿入して、１枚目のパネル４を固定する。次に、２枚目のパネル４の後端部を垂木掛け６の後側挿入溝６１に挿入し、前端部を前枠５の前側挿入溝５１に挿入するとともに、左端部を１番目の垂木１から右側に突出したビード３に仮置きする。その後、パネル４を左側にスライドさせて、左端部を垂木１の右側のパネル挿入溝２に挿入する（図６−１（ｄ））。
（９）左から２番目の垂木１にビード３を側方から突出した状態で係合させ、上面にパネル押さえ１５を取り付ける。次に、垂木１を右側から２枚目のパネル４に接近させ、左側に突出したビード３をパネル４の右端部の下面に当接させてガイドしつつ、パネル４の右端部を垂木１の左側のパネル挿入溝２に挿入し、垂木掛け６、桁２０及び前枠５に、垂木１をネジ止めして取り付ける（図６−２（ｅ））。
（１０）１番目の垂木１の右側のビード３と、２番目の垂木１の左側のビード３をそれぞれパネル挿入溝２に押し込み、さらに前枠５とパネル４の間及び垂木掛け６とパネル４の間にそれぞれ後付ビード５２，６２を挿入して、２枚目のパネル４を固定する。そして、上記と同様にして３枚目のパネル４と左から３番目の垂木１を取り付ける。
（１１）右側の妻垂木１ａを取り外す。次に、４枚目のパネル４の後端部を垂木掛け６の後側挿入溝６１に挿入し、前端部を前枠５の前側挿入溝５１に挿入するとともに、左端部を３番目の垂木１から右側に突出したビード３に仮置きする。その後、パネル４を左側にスライドさせて、左端部を垂木１の右側のパネル挿入溝２に挿入する（図６−２（ｆ））。
（１２）右側の妻垂木１ａを右側から４枚目のパネル４に接近させ、左側に突出したビード３をパネル４の右端部の下面に当接させてガイドしつつ、パネル４の右端部を妻垂木１ａのパネル挿入溝２に挿入し、垂木掛け６、桁２０及び前枠５に、妻垂木１ａをネジ止めして取り付ける（図６−２（ｇ））。
（１３）３番目の垂木１の右側のビード３と、右側の妻垂木１ａのビード３をそれぞれパネル挿入溝２に押し込み、さらに前枠５とパネル４の間及び垂木掛け６とパネル４の間にそれぞれ後付ビード５２，６２を挿入して、４枚目のパネル４を固定する（図６−２（ｈ））。
（１４）その他、各部のキャップや雨樋などの付属品を取り付けて、簡易構造物が完成する。 Next, specific steps of the first embodiment of the method for manufacturing a simplified structure of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 6-1, 6-2, 7, 8 and 9.
(1) The right and left pillars 10 are erected on the balcony B.
(2) Fix the rafter rack 6 extending to the left and right on the outer wall W.
(3) The girder 20 is horizontally mounted on the upper ends of the left and right columns 10.
(4) The engaging arm portion 35 of the bead 3 is engaged with the engaging portion 11 of the gable rafter 1a so that the bead 3 projects laterally from the gable rafter 1a. At this time, first, the tip portion of the engaging arm portion 35 is hooked on the hanging bottom surface 11c of the engaging portion 11 (FIG. 7A), and then the opposite side of the engaging arm portion 35 is pushed down to lock the bead 3 with the engaging protrusion. The bead 3 is fixed to the gable rafter 1a by locking 34 to the locked projection 12 of the gable rafter 1a (FIG. 7(b)). At this time, the locking protrusion 34 of the bead 3 comes into contact with the support protrusion 13 of the gable rafter 1a from above, and the support protrusion 13 supports the bead 3. Next, the panel retainer 15a is attached to the upper surface of the wife rafter 1a. As a result, the panel insertion groove 2 is formed, and the bead 3 is engaged with the lower portion of the entrance of the panel insertion groove 2. Next, the rafters 1a are attached to the right and left ends of the rafter rack 6 and the girder 20 by screws (FIG. 6-1(a)).
(5) Attach the front frame 5 to the front ends of the left and right wife rafters 1a.
(6) Insert the rear end of the first panel 4 into the rear insertion groove 61 of the rafter hook 6 (engage one end of the front and rear of the panel 4 with one of the front and rear frames), Is inserted into the front insertion groove 51 of the front frame 5 (the other front and rear ends of the panel 4 are engaged with the other front and rear frames) (FIG. 8 ), and the left end is projected rightward from the wife rafter 1 a. It is temporarily placed on the bead 3 (temporary placement portion) (FIG. 7C, FIG. 9A). Then, the panel 4 is slid to the left, and the left end is inserted into the panel insertion groove 2 of the gable rafter 1a (FIG. 6-1(b), FIG. 7(d), FIG. 9(b)).
(7) The engaging arm portions 35 of the beads 3 are engaged with the left and right engaging portions 11 of the first rafter 1 from the left, so that the beads 3 project from the rafter 1 to the left and right sides. Next, the panel retainer 15 is attached to the upper surface of the rafter 1. Next, the rafter 1 is brought closer to the panel 4 from the right side, and the bead 3 protruding to the left is brought into contact with the lower surface of the right end portion of the panel 4 to guide it, while inserting the right end portion of the panel 4 into the panel on the left side of the rafter 1. The rafter 1 is inserted into the groove 2 and attached to the rafter hook 6, the girder 20, and the front frame 5 by screwing (FIG. 6-1(c)).
(8) Push up the bead 3 of the left-sided rafter 1a to disengage the locking protrusion 34 from the locked protrusion 12 of the rafter 1a, and push up the panel 4 (FIG. 7(e)) while inserting the bead 3 into the panel. Push it into the groove 2. At this time, the inclined surface 33 of the bead 3 comes into contact with the engaging portion 11 of the gable rafter 1a, so that the bead 3 is smoothly inserted. Then, the bead 3 is pushed all the way in, and the horizontal surface 11b of the engaging portion 11 and the locked projection 12 are fitted into the groove 31 (FIG. 7(f)). As a result, the end portion of the panel 4 is sandwiched between the panel support portion 36 of the bead 3 and the tight material 17 of the panel retainer 15a. Further, the bead 3 on the left side of the first rafter 1 is also pushed into the panel insertion groove 2 in the same manner, and further the rear beads 52 and 62 are respectively provided between the front frame 5 and the panel 4 and between the rafter rack 6 and the panel 4. Insert and fix the first panel 4. Next, the rear end of the second panel 4 is inserted into the rear insertion groove 61 of the rafter hook 6, the front end is inserted into the front insertion groove 51 of the front frame 5, and the left end is the first rafter. Temporarily place the bead 3 protruding from 1 to the right. Then, the panel 4 is slid to the left, and the left end is inserted into the panel insertion groove 2 on the right side of the rafter 1 (FIG. 6-1(d)).
(9) The bead 3 is engaged with the second rafter 1 from the left in a state of protruding from the side, and the panel retainer 15 is attached to the upper surface. Next, the rafter 1 is brought close to the second panel 4 from the right side, and the bead 3 protruding to the left is brought into contact with the lower surface of the right end portion of the panel 4 to guide the same, while the right end portion of the panel 4 is guided to the rafter 1. The rafter 1 is inserted into the panel insertion groove 2 on the left side, and attached to the rafter hook 6, the girder 20, and the front frame 5 by screwing (FIG. 6-2(e)).
(10) The bead 3 on the right side of the first rafter 1 and the bead 3 on the left side of the second rafter 1 are respectively pushed into the panel insertion grooves 2, and further between the front frame 5 and the panel 4 and between the rafter rack 6 and the panel 4. The rear beads 52 and 62 are inserted between the two to fix the second panel 4. Then, similarly to the above, the third panel 4 and the third rafter 1 from the left are attached.
(11) Remove the right side rafter 1a. Next, the rear end of the fourth panel 4 is inserted into the rear insertion groove 61 of the rafter hook 6, the front end is inserted into the front insertion groove 51 of the front frame 5, and the left end is the third rafter. Temporarily place the bead 3 protruding from 1 to the right. Then, the panel 4 is slid to the left, and the left end is inserted into the panel insertion groove 2 on the right side of the rafter 1 (FIG. 6-2(f)).
(12) The right side rafter 1a is brought close to the fourth panel 4 from the right side, and the bead 3 protruding to the left is brought into contact with the lower surface of the right end portion of the panel 4 to guide it, while the right end portion of the panel 4 is moved. The rafters 1a are inserted into the panel insertion grooves 2 of the rafters 1a, and the rafters 1a are attached to the rafters 6, the girders 20 and the front frame 5 with screws (FIG. 6-2(g)).
(13) Push the bead 3 on the right side of the third rafter 1 and the bead 3 of the right side rafter 1a into the panel insertion groove 2, respectively, and further between the front frame 5 and the panel 4 and between the rafter rack 6 and the panel 4. The rear beads 52 and 62 are inserted into the respective parts to fix the fourth panel 4 (FIG. 6-2(h)).
(14) In addition, accessories such as caps and rain gutters of various parts are attached to complete a simple structure.

このような本発明の簡易構造物の製造方法の第一実施例によれば、全ての垂木１及び妻垂木１ａにおいて、予めパネル押さえ１５，１５ａを取り付けてパネル挿入溝２を形成し、このパネル挿入溝２にパネル４を挿入して、最後にビード３をパネル挿入溝２に押し込んでパネル４を固定するので、パネル４の下側から全ての取付作業を行うことができ、施工が容易である。特に、バルコニーなどに設置する場合において、足場の確保が困難な場合や、設置箇所の直上に上層階のバルコニーなどがあり、上側からの作業が困難な場合であっても、容易に施工できる。また、パネル４の取り付けの際、ビード３が仮置部となり、パネル４を仮置きすることで、前枠５及び垂木掛け６と合わせて３辺でパネル４を支持できるので、パネル４が外れることがなく、１人でも容易に施工することができる。そして、パネル４を固定するためのビード３をパネル４の仮置きに兼用しており、仮置きのための専用の部材を要するものではないから、より施工が容易であり、かつ製造費用を抑えられる。 According to the first embodiment of the method for manufacturing a simple structure of the present invention as described above, all the rafters 1 and the wife rafters 1a are preliminarily attached with the panel retainers 15 and 15a to form the panel insertion groove 2, and this panel is Since the panel 4 is inserted into the insertion groove 2 and the bead 3 is finally pushed into the panel insertion groove 2 to fix the panel 4, all the mounting work can be performed from the lower side of the panel 4, and the construction is easy. is there. In particular, when installing on a balcony or the like, even if it is difficult to secure a scaffold, or even if there is a balcony on the upper floor directly above the installation location and it is difficult to work from above, it can be easily installed. Further, when the panel 4 is attached, the bead 3 serves as a temporary placement portion, and by temporarily placing the panel 4, the panel 4 can be supported together with the front frame 5 and the rafter rack 6 on three sides, so that the panel 4 comes off. Without one, it can be easily installed by one person. Further, the bead 3 for fixing the panel 4 is also used for the temporary placement of the panel 4, and since a dedicated member for the temporary placement is not required, the construction is easier and the manufacturing cost is suppressed. To be

続いて、本発明の簡易構造物の製造方法の第二実施例について説明する。第二実施例によって製造される簡易構造物は、第一実施例によるものと略同じであるが、３本の垂木のうち、左から１番目及び２番目の垂木１ｂの形状が異なっている（３番目の垂木１は、第一実施例によるものと同じである）。図１０に示すように、左から１番目及び２番目の垂木１ｂは、上面の左右の端部に、上側に向けて開口する断面略Ｃ字形のタイト材ホルダ１８を形成してあり、左右のタイト材ホルダ１８に、それぞれタイト材１９を取り付けてある。タイト材１９は、略平板状のものであって、下面に略Ｔ字形の挿入部を形成してあり、挿入部をタイト材ホルダ１８に挿入してある。また、垂木１ｂの上面の左右方向中央部に、上側に向けて開口するネジ受溝１４を形成してある。そして、垂木１ｂの上面には、パネル押さえ１５を取り付けてある。パネル押さえ１５は、３番目の垂木１に取り付けるもの（すなわち、第一実施例における垂木１に取り付けるもの）と同じであって、中央部をネジ受溝１４にネジ止めしてある。左右の端部にはタイト材ホルダ１６を形成してあり、タイト材ホルダ１６にそれぞれタイト材１７を取り付けてある。垂木１ｂのタイト材１９とパネル押さえ１５のタイト材１７が上下に対向していて、両タイト材１９，１７で、パネル４の端部を挟み込んでいる。 Next, a second embodiment of the method for manufacturing a simple structure of the present invention will be described. The simple structure manufactured according to the second embodiment is substantially the same as that according to the first embodiment, but of the three rafters, the shapes of the first and second rafters 1b from the left are different ( The third rafter 1 is the same as in the first embodiment). As shown in FIG. 10, the first and second rafters 1b from the left have the right and left end portions of the upper surface formed with tight material holders 18 having a substantially C-shaped cross-section that open toward the upper side. Tight materials 19 are attached to the tight material holders 18, respectively. The tight material 19 has a substantially flat plate shape, and a substantially T-shaped insertion portion is formed on the lower surface, and the insertion portion is inserted into the tight material holder 18. In addition, a screw receiving groove 14 that opens upward is formed at the center of the upper surface of the rafter 1b in the left-right direction. And the panel presser 15 is attached to the upper surface of the rafter 1b. The panel retainer 15 is the same as the one attached to the third rafter 1 (that is, the one attached to the rafter 1 in the first embodiment), and the central portion is screwed into the screw receiving groove 14. Tight material holders 16 are formed at the left and right ends, and tight material 17 is attached to each of the tight material holders 16. The tight material 19 of the rafter 1b and the tight material 17 of the panel retainer 15 are vertically opposed to each other, and the end portions of the panel 4 are sandwiched between the tight materials 19 and 17.

次に、本発明の簡易構造物の製造方法の第二実施例について、図１１−１及び図１１−２に基づき、具体的な工程を説明する。
（１）バルコニーＢに左右の柱１０を立設する。
（２）外壁Ｗに左右に延びる垂木掛け６を固定する。
（３）左右の柱１０の上端に桁２０を横架する。
（４）妻垂木１ａの係合部１１にビード３の係合腕部３５を係合させ、ビード３を妻垂木１ａから側方に突出した状態として、この妻垂木１ａを、垂木掛け６及び桁２０の左右端部にそれぞれネジ止めして取り付ける（図１１−１（ａ））。
（５）左右の妻垂木１ａの前端に、前枠５を取り付ける。
（６）垂木掛け６、桁２０及び前枠５に、左から１番目の垂木１ｂをネジ止めして取り付ける（図１１−１（ｂ））。
（７）１枚目のパネル４の後端部を垂木掛け６の後側挿入溝６１に挿入し、前端部を前枠５の前側挿入溝５１に挿入するとともに、左端部を左側の妻垂木１ａのビード３に載せ、右端部を１番目の垂木１ｂの左側のタイト材１９に載せる。次に、左側の妻垂木１ａの上面にパネル押さえ１５ａを取り付ける（図１１−１（ｃ））。
（８）左側の妻垂木１ａのビード３を、１枚目のパネル４と妻垂木１ａの間に押し込む。次に、垂木掛け６、桁２０及び前枠５に、左から２番目の垂木１ｂをネジ止めして取り付ける。次に、２枚目のパネル４の後端部を垂木掛け６の後側挿入溝６１に挿入し、前端部を前枠５の前側挿入溝５１に挿入するとともに、左端部を１番目の垂木１ｂの右側のタイト材１９の載せ、右端部を２番目の垂木１ｂの左側のタイト材１９に載せる。次に、１番目の垂木１ｂの上面にパネル押さえ１５を取り付け、さらに、１枚目のパネル４について、前枠５とパネル４の間及び垂木掛け６とパネル４の間にそれぞれ後付ビード５２，６２を挿入して、パネル４を固定する。（図１１−１（ｄ））。
（９）左から３番目の垂木１の左右の係合部１１にそれぞれビード３の係合腕部３５を係合させ、ビード３を垂木１から左右の側方に突出した状態として、この垂木１を、垂木掛け６、桁２０及び前枠５にネジ止めして取り付ける。次に、３枚目のパネル４の後端部を垂木掛け６の後側挿入溝６１に挿入し、前端部を前枠５の前側挿入溝５１に挿入するとともに、左端部を２番目の垂木１ｂの右側のタイト材１９の載せ、右端部を３番目の垂木１の左側のビード３に載せる。次に、２番目の垂木１ｂの上面にパネル押さえ１５を取り付け、さらに、２枚目のパネル４について、前枠５とパネル４の間及び垂木掛け６とパネル４の間にそれぞれ後付ビード５２，６２を挿入して、パネル４を固定する。次に、３番目の垂木１の上面にパネル押さえ１５を取り付ける（図１１−２（ｅ））。
（１０）３番目の垂木１の左側のビード３を、パネル挿入溝２に押し込み、さらに前枠５とパネル４の間及び垂木掛け６とパネル４の間にそれぞれ後付ビード５２，６２を挿入して、３枚目のパネル４を固定する。次に、右側の妻垂木１ａを取り外し、妻垂木１ａの上面にパネル押さえ１５ａを取り付ける。次に、４枚目のパネル４の後端部を垂木掛け６の後側挿入溝６１に挿入し、前端部を前枠５の前側挿入溝５１に挿入するとともに、左端部を３番目の垂木１から右側に突出したビード３に仮置きする。その後、パネル４を左側にスライドさせて、左端部を３番目の垂木１の右側のパネル挿入溝２に挿入する（図１１−２（ｆ））。
（１１）右側の妻垂木１ａを右側から４枚目のパネル４に接近させ、左側に突出したビード３をパネル４の右端部の下面に当接させてガイドしつつ、パネル４の右端部を妻垂木１ａのパネル挿入溝２に挿入し、垂木掛け６、桁２０及び前枠５に、妻垂木１ａをネジ止めして取り付ける（図１１−２（ｇ））。
（１３）３番目の垂木１の右側のビード３と、右側の妻垂木１ａのビード３をそれぞれパネル挿入溝２に押し込み、さらに前枠５とパネル４の間及び垂木掛け６とパネル４の間にそれぞれ後付ビード５２，６２を挿入して、４枚目のパネル４を固定する（図１１−２（ｈ））。
（１４）その他、各部のキャップや雨樋などの付属品を取り付けて、簡易構造物が完成する。 Next, specific steps of the second embodiment of the method for manufacturing a simplified structure of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 11-1 and 11-2.
(1) The right and left pillars 10 are erected on the balcony B.
(2) Fix the rafter rack 6 extending to the left and right on the outer wall W.
(3) The girder 20 is horizontally mounted on the upper ends of the left and right columns 10.
(4) The engaging arm portion 35 of the bead 3 is engaged with the engaging portion 11 of the wife rafter 1a, and the bead 3 is laterally projected from the wife rafter 1a. The left and right ends of the girder 20 are screwed and attached (FIG. 11-1(a)).
(5) Attach the front frame 5 to the front ends of the left and right wife rafters 1a.
(6) The first rafter 1b from the left is screwed and attached to the rafter hook 6, the girder 20, and the front frame 5 (FIG. 11-1(b)).
(7) The rear end of the first panel 4 is inserted into the rear insertion groove 61 of the rafter hook 6, the front end is inserted into the front insertion groove 51 of the front frame 5, and the left end is the left end of the rafter rafter. It is placed on the bead 3 of 1a, and the right end is placed on the tight material 19 on the left side of the first rafter 1b. Next, the panel retainer 15a is attached to the upper surface of the left side rafter 1a (FIG. 11-1(c)).
(8) Push the bead 3 of the left side rafter 1a between the first panel 4 and the side rafter 1a. Next, the second rafter 1b from the left is screwed and attached to the rafter hook 6, the girder 20, and the front frame 5. Next, the rear end of the second panel 4 is inserted into the rear insertion groove 61 of the rafter hook 6, the front end is inserted into the front insertion groove 51 of the front frame 5, and the left end is the first rafter. The tight material 19 on the right side of 1b is placed, and the right end is placed on the tight material 19 on the left side of the second rafter 1b. Next, the panel retainer 15 is attached to the upper surface of the first rafter 1b, and further, regarding the first panel 4, the rear bead 52 is provided between the front frame 5 and the panel 4 and between the rafter rack 6 and the panel 4, respectively. , 62 are inserted to fix the panel 4. (FIG. 11-1(d)).
(9) Engaging the engaging arm portions 35 of the beads 3 with the left and right engaging portions 11 of the third rafter 1 from the left to make the bead 3 project leftward and rightward from the rafter 1, respectively. 1 is attached to the rafter hook 6, the girder 20 and the front frame 5 by screwing. Next, the rear end of the third panel 4 is inserted into the rear insertion groove 61 of the rafter hook 6, the front end is inserted into the front insertion groove 51 of the front frame 5, and the left end is the second rafter. The tight material 19 on the right side of 1b is placed, and the right end is placed on the bead 3 on the left side of the third rafter 1. Next, the panel retainer 15 is attached to the upper surface of the second rafter 1b, and the second panel 4 further includes the rear bead 52 between the front frame 5 and the panel 4 and between the rafter hook 6 and the panel 4, respectively. , 62 are inserted to fix the panel 4. Next, the panel retainer 15 is attached to the upper surface of the third rafter 1 (FIG. 11-2(e)).
(10) Push the bead 3 on the left side of the third rafter 1 into the panel insertion groove 2 and insert the rear beads 52 and 62 between the front frame 5 and the panel 4 and between the rafter rack 6 and the panel 4, respectively. Then, the third panel 4 is fixed. Next, the right side rafter 1a is removed, and the panel retainer 15a is attached to the upper surface of the side rafter 1a. Next, the rear end of the fourth panel 4 is inserted into the rear insertion groove 61 of the rafter hook 6, the front end is inserted into the front insertion groove 51 of the front frame 5, and the left end is the third rafter. Temporarily place the bead 3 protruding from 1 to the right. Then, the panel 4 is slid to the left, and the left end is inserted into the panel insertion groove 2 on the right side of the third rafter 1 (FIG. 11-2(f)).
(11) The right end of the panel 4 is moved by bringing the right end of the rafter 1a closer to the fourth panel 4 from the right side and abutting the bead 3 protruding to the left against the lower surface of the right end of the panel 4 to guide it. The gable rafter 1a is inserted into the panel insertion groove 2 of the gable rafter 1a, and the gable rafter 1a is attached to the rafter rack 6, the girder 20 and the front frame 5 by screwing (FIG. 11-2(g)).
(13) Push the bead 3 on the right side of the third rafter 1 and the bead 3 of the right side rafter 1a into the panel insertion groove 2, respectively, and further between the front frame 5 and the panel 4 and between the rafter rack 6 and the panel 4. The rear beads 52 and 62 are inserted into the respective parts to fix the fourth panel 4 (FIG. 11-2(h)).
(14) In addition, accessories such as caps and rain gutters of various parts are attached to complete a simple structure.

このような本発明の簡易構造物の製造方法の第二実施例によれば、左から３番目の垂木１及び右側の妻垂木１ａにおいて、予めパネル押さえ１５，１５ａを取り付けてパネル挿入溝２を形成し、このパネル挿入溝２に４枚目のパネル４を挿入して、最後にビード３をパネル挿入溝２に押し込んでパネル４を固定するので、パネル４の下側から取付作業を行うことができる。よって、バルコニーなどに設置する場合において、足場の確保ができず全てのパネル４を取り付けた後で上側から作業することが困難な場合であっても、容易に施工できる。また、パネル４の取り付けの際、ビード３が仮置部となり、パネル４を仮置きすることで、前枠５及び垂木掛け６と合わせて３辺でパネル４を支持できるので、パネル４が外れることがなく、１人でも容易に施工することができる。そして、パネル４を固定するためのビード３をパネル４の仮置きに兼用しており、仮置きのための専用の部材を要するものではないから、より施工が容易であり、かつ製造費用を抑えられる。 According to the second embodiment of the method for manufacturing a simple structure of the present invention, the panel retainers 15 and 15a are attached in advance to the panel insertion groove 2 in the third rafter 1 from the left and the wife rafter 1a on the right side. Since the panel 4 is formed and the fourth panel 4 is inserted into the panel insertion groove 2 and the bead 3 is finally pushed into the panel insertion groove 2 to fix the panel 4, the mounting work should be performed from the lower side of the panel 4. You can Therefore, when installing on a balcony or the like, even if it is difficult to secure a scaffold and it is difficult to work from the upper side after attaching all the panels 4, the construction can be easily performed. Further, when the panel 4 is attached, the bead 3 serves as a temporary placement portion, and by temporarily placing the panel 4, the panel 4 can be supported together with the front frame 5 and the rafter rack 6 on three sides, so that the panel 4 comes off. Without one, it can be easily installed by one person. Further, the bead 3 for fixing the panel 4 is also used for the temporary placement of the panel 4, and since a dedicated member for the temporary placement is not required, the construction is easier and the manufacturing cost is suppressed. To be

また、図１２に示すのは、本発明の簡易構造物の製造方法の第三実施例に用いるビード３である。このビード３は、第一実施例に用いるものと比べて、係止突起を有していない点が異なっており、垂木１又は妻垂木１ａから側方に突出した状態で係合させた際に、垂木１又は妻垂木１ａの被係止突起１２に係止しない。しかしながら、ビード３のその他の構成は、第一実施例に用いるものと同じであり、係合腕部３５の先端部が係合部１１の垂下面１１ｃの下端に回り込んで引っ掛かるので、パネル支持部３６にパネル４を仮置きしても、その荷重によりビード３が外れることはない。よって、第三実施例は、第一実施例と同様の手順となり、同様の作用効果を奏するものである。また、左から１番目及び２番目の垂木に第二実施例と同様のものを用いて、第二実施例と同様の手順としてもよい。 Further, FIG. 12 shows a bead 3 used in the third embodiment of the method for manufacturing a simple structure of the present invention. This bead 3 is different from that used in the first embodiment in that it does not have a locking protrusion, and when it is engaged with the rafter 1 or the gable rafter 1a in a state of protruding laterally. , Is not locked to the locked projection 12 of the rafter 1 or the wife rafter 1a. However, the other structure of the bead 3 is the same as that used in the first embodiment, and the tip end of the engaging arm portion 35 wraps around the lower end of the hanging bottom surface 11c of the engaging portion 11 and is hooked, so that the panel support is performed. Even if the panel 4 is temporarily placed on the portion 36, the bead 3 does not come off due to the load. Therefore, the third embodiment has the same procedure as that of the first embodiment and has the same effect. Further, the same procedure as in the second embodiment may be used for the first and second rafters from the left as in the second embodiment.

さらに、図１３に示すのは、本発明の簡易構造物の製造方法の第四実施例に用いる垂木１ｃである。第一実施例から第三実施例までは、垂木１又は妻垂木１ａから側方に突出した状態で係合させたビード３を仮置部として用いていたが、第四実施例では、垂木１ｃに一体に形成した仮置部８を用いる。この垂木１ｃにおいては、上面の左右端部に、外側に向けて突出し上側に向けて屈曲する略Ｌ字形の仮置部８を形成してある。また、上面には第一実施例に用いる垂木１と同じパネル押さえ１５を取り付けてある。パネル押さえ１５の左右端部にはタイト材１７を取り付けてあり、仮置部８はタイト材１７よりも外側に位置していて、垂木１ｃの上面とパネル押さえ１５とで、側方に向けて開口するパネル挿入溝２が形成されている。なお、妻垂木にも同様の仮置部を設けてもよい。 Further, FIG. 13 shows a rafter 1c used in the fourth embodiment of the method for manufacturing a simple structure of the present invention. In the first to third examples, the bead 3 engaged with the rafter 1 or the wife rafter 1a in a state of protruding laterally was used as the temporary placement portion, but in the fourth example, the rafter 1c. The temporary placement portion 8 formed integrally with the above is used. In this rafter 1c, a substantially L-shaped temporary placement portion 8 is formed at the left and right ends of the upper surface so as to project outward and bend upward. Further, the same panel retainer 15 as the rafter 1 used in the first embodiment is attached to the upper surface. Tight materials 17 are attached to the left and right end portions of the panel retainer 15, and the temporary placement portion 8 is located outside the tight material 17, and the upper surface of the rafter 1c and the panel retainer 15 are directed to the side. A panel insertion groove 2 that opens is formed. It should be noted that a similar temporary placement portion may be provided on the wife rafter.

第四実施例の具体的な手順は、概ね第一実施例又は第二実施例と同様であるが、この垂木１ｃにパネル４を取り付ける方法が異なる。右側のパネル挿入溝２にパネル４を挿入する場合を例に挙げると、まず、パネル４の後端部を垂木掛け６の後側挿入溝６１に挿入し、前端部を前枠５の前側挿入溝５１に挿入するとともに、左端部を垂木１ｃから右側に突出した仮置部８に仮置きする（図１３（ａ））。その後、パネル４を左側にスライドさせて、左端部を垂木１ｃの右側のパネル挿入溝２に挿入する（図１３（ｂ））。そして、後付ビード９をパネル挿入溝２に挿入し、仮置部８の上端に係合させ、後付ビード９とパネル押さえ１５のタイト材１７とでパネル４を挟み込んで固定する（図１３（ｃ））。 The specific procedure of the fourth embodiment is generally the same as that of the first embodiment or the second embodiment, but the method of attaching the panel 4 to the rafter 1c is different. Taking the case where the panel 4 is inserted into the right panel insertion groove 2 as an example, first, the rear end of the panel 4 is inserted into the rear insertion groove 61 of the rafter hook 6, and the front end is inserted into the front side of the front frame 5. While being inserted into the groove 51, the left end portion is temporarily placed on the temporary placement portion 8 protruding rightward from the rafter 1c (FIG. 13A). Then, the panel 4 is slid to the left, and the left end is inserted into the panel insertion groove 2 on the right side of the rafter 1c (FIG. 13(b)). Then, the rear bead 9 is inserted into the panel insertion groove 2 and engaged with the upper end of the temporary placement portion 8, and the panel 4 is sandwiched and fixed by the rear bead 9 and the tight material 17 of the panel retainer 15 (FIG. 13). (C)).

このような本発明の簡易構造物の製造方法の第四実施例によれば、垂木１ｃにおいて、予めパネル押さえ１５を取り付けてパネル挿入溝２を形成し、このパネル挿入溝２にパネル４を挿入して、最後に後付ビード９をパネル挿入溝２に押し込んでパネル４を固定するので、パネル４の下側から取付作業を行うことができ、施工が容易である。また、パネル４の取り付けの際、仮置部８にパネル４を仮置きすることで、前枠５及び垂木掛け６と合わせて３辺でパネル４を支持できるので、パネル４が外れることがなく、１人でも容易に施工することができる。 According to the fourth embodiment of the method for manufacturing a simple structure of the present invention, in the rafter 1c, the panel retainer 15 is previously attached to form the panel insertion groove 2, and the panel 4 is inserted into the panel insertion groove 2. Finally, the rear bead 9 is pushed into the panel insertion groove 2 to fix the panel 4, so that the mounting work can be performed from the lower side of the panel 4 and the construction is easy. Further, when the panel 4 is attached, the panel 4 is temporarily placed on the temporary placement portion 8 so that the panel 4 can be supported by three sides together with the front frame 5 and the rafter rack 6, so that the panel 4 does not come off. It can be easily installed by one person.

本発明は、上記の実施形態に限定されない。たとえば、ビード及びビードを係合させる垂木の係合部の形状については、ビードを垂木から側方に突出した状態で係合させることができ、かつビードをパネル挿入溝に押し込んでパネルを固定できるものであれば、どのようなものであってもよい。また、本発明の製造方法は、少なくとも１枚のパネルについて、取り付けの際にビード（仮置部）に仮置きするものであればよく、第一実施例のように、全てのパネルを仮置きしてもよいし、第二実施例のように、最後のパネルのみを仮置きしてもよい。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, regarding the shape of the bead and the engaging portion of the rafter that engages the bead, the bead can be engaged while protruding laterally from the rafter, and the bead can be pushed into the panel insertion groove to fix the panel. Anything may be used as long as it is one. Further, the manufacturing method of the present invention may be such that at least one panel is temporarily placed on a bead (temporary placement portion) at the time of attachment, and like the first embodiment, all panels are temporarily placed. Alternatively, only the last panel may be temporarily placed as in the second embodiment.

１ 垂木
２ パネル挿入溝
３ ビード（仮置部）
４ パネル
５ 前枠
６ 垂木掛け（後枠）
８ 仮置部
1 Rafter 2 Panel insertion groove 3 Bead (temporary placement part)
4 panel 5 front frame 6 rafter hook (rear frame)
8 Temporary part

Claims (1)

垂木のパネル挿入溝の入口下部にビードを垂木から側方に突出した状態で係合させる工程と、パネルを垂木から突出したビードに仮置きする工程と、パネルをパネル挿入溝に挿入する工程と、ビードをパネル挿入溝に押し込んでパネルを固定する工程を備えることを特徴とする簡易構造物の製造方法。 A step of engaging a bead at a lower part of the entrance of the rafter panel insertion groove in a state of protruding laterally from the rafter, a step of temporarily placing the panel on the bead protruding from the rafter, and a step of inserting the panel into the panel insertion groove. A method for manufacturing a simple structure, comprising a step of pushing a bead into a panel insertion groove to fix the panel.
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