JP6691922B2 - 網膜退化を治療するための組成物および方法 - Google Patents
網膜退化を治療するための組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6691922B2 JP6691922B2 JP2017544942A JP2017544942A JP6691922B2 JP 6691922 B2 JP6691922 B2 JP 6691922B2 JP 2017544942 A JP2017544942 A JP 2017544942A JP 2017544942 A JP2017544942 A JP 2017544942A JP 6691922 B2 JP6691922 B2 JP 6691922B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cells
- caspase
- activation
- disease
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 70
- 201000007737 Retinal degeneration Diseases 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 37
- 230000004258 retinal degeneration Effects 0.000 title description 10
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 210
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 128
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 89
- 108010034143 Inflammasomes Proteins 0.000 claims description 50
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 102000003777 Interleukin-1 beta Human genes 0.000 claims description 30
- 108090000193 Interleukin-1 beta Proteins 0.000 claims description 30
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- 208000011325 dry age related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003642 reactive oxygen metabolite Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 102100022691 NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000000208 Wet Macular Degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 108091008099 NLRP3 inflammasome Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010057430 Retinal injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000009329 Graft vs Host Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003986 cell retinal photoreceptor Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003161 choroid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000222722 Leishmania <genus> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000035285 Allergic Seasonal Rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010003267 Arthritis reactive Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010003827 Autoimmune hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000011594 Autoinflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000022715 Autoinflammatory syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010839 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010048396 Bone marrow transplant rejection Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010069657 Burkholderia cepacia complex infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000606161 Chlamydia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006926 Discoid Lupus Erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010053776 Eosinophilic cellulitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006968 Helminthiasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000032759 Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010159 IgA glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010021263 IgA nephropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000032382 Ischaemic stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000012659 Joint disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000589248 Legionella Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007764 Legionnaires' Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010024229 Leprosy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005777 Lupus Nephritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031422 Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710126825 NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001676 Polyomavirus Infections Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002158 Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010063897 Renal ischaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010061603 Respiratory syncytial virus infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010038934 Retinopathy proliferative Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000004732 Systemic Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010046996 Varicose vein Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000607626 Vibrio cholerae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008526 Wells syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000009961 allergic asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000029560 autism spectrum disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007675 cardiac surgery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000032852 chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010247 contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000003278 cryoglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000004921 cutaneous lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010023332 keratitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024714 major depressive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000011591 microinvasive gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000021971 neovascular inflammatory vitreoretinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002120 neuroendocrine carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008338 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000014837 parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000025487 periodic fever syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006785 proliferative vitreoretinopathy Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005069 pulmonary fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008128 pulmonary tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002574 reactive arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000030925 respiratory syncytial virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006379 syphilis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010044412 transitional cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037978 tubular injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010024 tubular injury Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005747 tumor angiogenesis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000027185 varicose disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000030808 Clear cell renal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010013801 Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000032536 Pseudomonas Infections Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000006265 Renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 201000005008 bacterial sepsis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010073251 clear cell renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 201000011330 nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 201000002793 renal fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000844 retinal pigment epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003079 salivary gland Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000019930 undifferentiated ovarian carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 229940118696 vibrio cholerae Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- XNKLLVCARDGLGL-JGVFFNPUSA-N Stavudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1C=C[C@@H](CO)O1 XNKLLVCARDGLGL-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 164
- 108090000426 Caspase-1 Proteins 0.000 description 136
- 102100035904 Caspase-1 Human genes 0.000 description 132
- 239000003419 rna directed dna polymerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 122
- 229940122313 Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 120
- 229960002555 zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 94
- 210000003583 retinal pigment epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 91
- 101000670189 Homo sapiens Ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase Proteins 0.000 description 65
- HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 61
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 49
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 44
- 108010000836 Purinergic P2X Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 42
- 102000002294 Purinergic P2X Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 40
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 39
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 34
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 33
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 30
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 30
- 208000005590 Choroidal Neovascularization Diseases 0.000 description 28
- 206010060823 Choroidal neovascularisation Diseases 0.000 description 28
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 27
- 108020005196 Mitochondrial DNA Proteins 0.000 description 24
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- MCGSCOLBFJQGHM-SCZZXKLOSA-N abacavir Chemical compound C=12N=CN([C@H]3C=C[C@@H](CO)C3)C2=NC(N)=NC=1NC1CC1 MCGSCOLBFJQGHM-SCZZXKLOSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229960004748 abacavir Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 22
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- -1 3TC Chemical compound 0.000 description 20
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 19
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 19
- GLWHPRRGGYLLRV-XLPZGREQSA-N [[(2s,3s,5r)-3-azido-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 GLWHPRRGGYLLRV-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 18
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 12
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 12
- NAFSTSRULRIERK-UHFFFAOYSA-M monosodium urate Chemical compound [Na+].N1C([O-])=NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 NAFSTSRULRIERK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 102100037602 P2X purinoceptor 7 Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000007422 luminescence assay Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 108010001946 Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein NLR Family Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 208000008069 Geographic Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 101000977771 Homo sapiens Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 9
- 102100023533 Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 102000003810 Interleukin-18 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108090000171 Interleukin-18 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ULHRKLSNHXXJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Yo-Pro-1 Chemical compound [I-].[I-].C1=CC=C2C(C=C3N(C4=CC=CC=C4O3)C)=CC=[N+](CCC[N+](C)(C)C)C2=C1 ULHRKLSNHXXJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KQLDDLUWUFBQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cordycepin Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OCC(CO)C1O KQLDDLUWUFBQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 101710189965 P2X purinoceptor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- OFEZSBMBBKLLBJ-BAJZRUMYSA-N cordycepin Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)C[C@H]1O OFEZSBMBBKLLBJ-BAJZRUMYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OFEZSBMBBKLLBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cordycepine Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(CO)CC1O OFEZSBMBBKLLBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000013613 expression plasmid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000037332 pore function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 8
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000000636 Northern blotting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 102000003970 Vinculin Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000384 Vinculin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- DANUORFCFTYTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epinigericin Natural products O1C2(C(CC(C)(O2)C2OC(C)(CC2)C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)C)C(C)C(OC)CC1CC1CCC(C)C(C(C)C(O)=O)O1 DANUORFCFTYTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 7
- DANUORFCFTYTSZ-BIBFWWMMSA-N nigericin Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]([C@H]([C@]2([C@@H](C[C@](C)(O2)C2O[C@@](C)(CC2)C2[C@H](CC(O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@](O)(CO)O2)C)C)C)O1)C)OC)[C@H]1CC[C@H](C)C([C@@H](C)C(O)=O)O1 DANUORFCFTYTSZ-BIBFWWMMSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000018412 transposition, RNA-mediated Effects 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010090849 Amyloid beta-Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000013455 Amyloid beta-Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 6
- FRHBOQMZUOWXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-K azane;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;iron(3+) Chemical compound N.[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FRHBOQMZUOWXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 210000004979 bone marrow derived macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- LOGFVTREOLYCPF-KXNHARMFSA-N (2s,3r)-2-[[(2r)-1-[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN LOGFVTREOLYCPF-KXNHARMFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108020004463 18S ribosomal RNA Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100023387 Endoribonuclease Dicer Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 241000713666 Lentivirus Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010053961 Mitochondrial toxicity Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150019792 Panx1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 102000004243 Tubulin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000704 Tubulin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 4
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108010048367 enhanced green fluorescent protein Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000004692 intercellular junction Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 231100000296 mitochondrial toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L paraquat dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C[N+](C)=CC=C1C1=CC=[N+](C)C=C1 FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000548 ribosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000012096 transfection reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 3
- YGEIMSMISRCBFF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-[bis(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-3-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl]imidazol-3-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C([N+]1=CN(CC(OCC=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YGEIMSMISRCBFF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 108091023043 Alu Element Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- 101000907904 Homo sapiens Endoribonuclease Dicer Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101001098175 Homo sapiens P2X purinoceptor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108700011259 MicroRNAs Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010077432 Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000010168 Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 206010048955 Retinal toxicity Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WREGKURFCTUGRC-POYBYMJQSA-N Zalcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)CC1 WREGKURFCTUGRC-POYBYMJQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001351 alkyl iodides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000746 allylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000002491 angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 102000053195 human P2RX7 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- JTEGQNOMFQHVDC-NKWVEPMBSA-N lamivudine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)SC1 JTEGQNOMFQHVDC-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001627 lamivudine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000018191 liver inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002679 microRNA Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000385 retinal toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960000523 zalcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBULAGGRIVAQEG-DFGXMLLCSA-N 5-[(3as,4s,6ar)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoic acid;[[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21.O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 OBULAGGRIVAQEG-DFGXMLLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XVWOGVKFESXBLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CC1)NC1=C(CCC1)C1=NC=C2NC=NC2=N1 Chemical compound C1(CC1)NC1=C(CCC1)C1=NC=C2NC=NC2=N1 XVWOGVKFESXBLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091005462 Cation channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000844 Cell Surface Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010001857 Cell Surface Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000016903 DNA Polymerase gamma Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010014080 DNA Polymerase gamma Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000037319 Hepatitis infectious Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- 101150061038 NLRP3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- YHIPILPTUVMWQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oplophorus luciferin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC(C(N1C=C(N2)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=O)=NC1=C2CC1=CC=CC=C1 YHIPILPTUVMWQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000013009 Pyruvate Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020005115 Pyruvate Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000011529 RT qPCR Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108020003564 Retroelements Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000278 alkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 108010064397 amyloid beta-protein (1-40) Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001772 anti-angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008436 biogenesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 210000003855 cell nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001516 cell proliferation assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013611 chromosomal DNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011278 co-treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000022993 cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005558 fluorometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 208000005252 hepatitis A Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000021 kinase assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003670 luciferase enzyme activity assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000371 nucleobase group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940127073 nucleoside analogue Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N puromycin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CBPKWZZDRYRRIC-IVZWLZJFSA-N 1-[(2R,4S,5S)-4-azido-5-(methoxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3,5-dimethylpyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound N(=[N+]=[N-])[C@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@@H]1COC)N1C(N(C(C(=C1)C)=O)C)=O CBPKWZZDRYRRIC-IVZWLZJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBSOXSSITGIWNV-JGVFFNPUSA-N 1-[(2R,5S)-2-(methoxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound COC[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CS1)N1C=CC(=O)NC1=O WBSOXSSITGIWNV-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQWVLJKCKFQ-NWDGAFQWSA-N 1-[(2R,5S)-5-(ethoxymethyl)-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl]-3-ethyl-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C(C)OC[C@@H]1C=C[C@@H](O1)N1C(N(C(C(=C1)C)=O)CC)=O ZSJLQWVLJKCKFQ-NWDGAFQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKKCQTLDIPIRQD-JGVFFNPUSA-N 1-[(2r,5s)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)CC1 XKKCQTLDIPIRQD-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEMMBWWQXVXBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetylfuran Chemical group CC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 IEMMBWWQXVXBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCLZPNCLRLDXJC-NTSWFWBYSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2r,5s)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3h-purin-6-one Chemical class C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CO)O1 OCLZPNCLRLDXJC-NTSWFWBYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIOBNFUUPKRLIU-WDEREUQCSA-N 3-ethyl-1-[(2R,5S)-5-(methoxymethyl)-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl]-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C(C)N1C(N(C=C(C1=O)C)[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C=C1)COC)=O QIOBNFUUPKRLIU-WDEREUQCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFBUNQBRRNCFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(diethylamino)-1-[2-(ethoxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound C(C)N(C1=NC(N(C=C1)C1CSC(O1)COCC)=O)CC FFBUNQBRRNCFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJQMFHCHJORYMY-VHSXEESVSA-N 4-(dimethylamino)-1-[(2R,5S)-2-(methoxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound COC[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CS1)N1C=CC(=NC1=O)N(C)C HJQMFHCHJORYMY-VHSXEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYNQGWAYBMDUPZ-JGVFFNPUSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r,5s)-2-(methoxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound C1S[C@H](COC)O[C@@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 HYNQGWAYBMDUPZ-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100029647 Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010003805 Autism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020706 Autistic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010061 Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-D-1-Arabinofuranosylthymine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000003274 CINCA syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000538 Caspase-8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004091 Caspase-8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006820 DNA synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124602 FDA-approved drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589601 Francisella Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Polymers OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000728679 Homo sapiens Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000979342 Homo sapiens Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029462 Immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940122390 Inflammasome inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010067125 Liver injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101001098235 Mus musculus P2X purinoceptor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000021642 Muscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009623 Myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BHARZHMUBAZJBJ-QJPTWQEYSA-N N(=[N+]=[N-])[C@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@@H]1COCC)N1C(N(C(C(=C1)C)=O)CC)=O Chemical compound N(=[N+]=[N-])[C@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@@H]1COCC)N1C(N(C(C(=C1)C)=O)CC)=O BHARZHMUBAZJBJ-QJPTWQEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100023050 Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150065089 P2rx7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108091036414 Polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001098238 Rattus norvegicus P2X purinoceptor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003639 Student–Newman–Keuls (SNK) method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102000006601 Thymidine Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004440 Thymidine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000024248 Vascular System injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012339 Vascular injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020000999 Viral RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010022133 Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010022109 Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037820 Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037803 Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- RCITVHFNWJIDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-K [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O RCITVHFNWJIDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WMHSRBZIJNQHKT-FFKFEZPRSA-N abacavir sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C=12N=CN([C@H]3C=C[C@@H](CO)C3)C2=NC(N)=NC=1NC1CC1.C=12N=CN([C@H]3C=C[C@@H](CO)C3)C2=NC(N)=NC=1NC1CC1 WMHSRBZIJNQHKT-FFKFEZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011256 aggressive treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005282 allenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000735 allogeneic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002583 angiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002159 anterior chamber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002259 anti human immunodeficiency virus agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124411 anti-hiv antiviral agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011225 antiretroviral therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005251 aryl acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004659 aryl alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000022185 autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006420 basal activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012925 biological evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002798 bone marrow cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000337 buffer salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101150083707 dicer1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihydroxy(stearato)aluminium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Al](O)O UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000753 hepatic injury Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005980 hexynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007813 immunodeficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000000011 iron ammonium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004313 iron ammonium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006443 lactic acidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000018769 loss of vision Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000864 loss of vision Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004065 mitochondrial dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009437 off-target effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002638 palliative care Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950010131 puromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940064914 retrovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000279 safety data Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000001050 sialadenitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001203 stavudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N triammonium citrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002264 triphosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])O* 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017613 viral reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004127 vitreous body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940087450 zerit Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940052255 ziagen Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D411/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D411/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D411/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
この出願は、2015年10月27日に出願された米国仮出願第62/247,099号;2015年10月26日に出願された米国仮出願第62/246,455号;および2015年2月26日に出願された米国仮出願第62/121,379号に対する優先権および遡及の特典を主張し、それらの出願の全ての開示は、本明細書中にその参照として組み込まれる。
本開示は、網膜損傷および/または網膜退化(retinal degradation)/網膜変性(retinal degeneration)を治療するため、細胞に関連したAlu RNAによるインフラマソーム(inflammasome)活性化を阻害するため、細胞のATP-誘導透過性を減少するため、および細胞中のミトコンドリア反応性酸素種の量を減少するために有益な化合物、組成物および方法に関する。本開示は、ヌクレオシドおよび/またはヌクレオシド系逆転写酵素阻害剤(NRTI)を含む化合物および組成物に関する。
全世界の何百万もの人々に失明を引き起こし、それに対する承認された治療がない、地図状萎縮である加齢黄斑変性の進行形は、網膜色素上皮(RPE)細胞の死に起因する。例えば、マイクロRNA(miRNA)生物発生に関与する酵素のDICERの発現は、地図状萎縮を有するヒトの目のRPEで減少し、Dicer1の条件除去はマウスでRPE変性を誘導する。驚くべきことに、miRNAの生物発生または機能に関与する7つの他の酵素の除去は、そのような病理を誘導しない。その代わりに、DICER1のノックダウンはヒトRPE細胞においてAluリピート(repeat)RNAならびにマウスのRPEにおいてB1およびB2(Alu-様エレメント)リピートRNAの蓄積をもたらす。Alu RNAは地図状萎縮を有するヒトの目のRPEで著しく増加しており、この病理学的RNAの出現がマウスにおいてヒトRPE細胞の死およびRPE変性を誘導する。
ここで開示の主題は、この説明を通して具体的であるが非限定の例によって説明される。それらの例は、本発明に関する開発および実験の過程中の種々の時点で集められたデータを代表するデータの編集を含み得る。それぞれの例は、本開示の説明のために提供され、それらへの限定ではない。実際、本開示の範囲から逸脱することなしに本開示の教示に種々の修正および変化がなされ得ることは当業者に明らかであろう。例えば、1つの態様の部分として説明または記載された特徴は、なおさらなる態様を生むために別の態様で用いられ得る。
R1は、共有結合、H、アルキル、置換アルキル、分枝アルキル、アルキレン、アシル、アルコキシ、アシルオキシおよびアシルアミノから選択され;ある態様において、R1はエチル、ブチル、プロピル、2-メチルプロピルおよびt-ブチルから選択され;そしてある態様において、R1は共有結合、Hおよび-CH3から選択され;
R2は、H、アルキル、置換アルキル、分枝アルキル、アルキレン、アシル、アルコキシ、アシルオキシおよびアシルアミノから選択され;ある態様において、R2はエチル、ブチル、プロピル、2-メチルプロピルおよびt-ブチルから選択され;ある態様において、R2は-N(R3)2(ここで、R3はそれぞれ独立して、アルキル、置換アルキル、分枝アルキル、アルキレン、アシル、アルコキシ、アシルオキシおよびアシルアミノから選択され、そして、ある態様において、R3はそれぞれ独立して、H、CH3、エチル、ブチル、t-ブチル、イソブチル、プロピル、2-メチルプロピル、イソプロピル、ペンチルおよびヘキシルから選択される)であり;
R4は、H、アルキル、置換アルキル、分枝アルキル、アルキレン、アシル、アルコキシ、アシルオキシおよびアシルアミノから選択され;そして、ある態様において、R4は-CH3およびエチルから選択され;
R6は、H、アルキル、置換アルキル、分枝アルキル、アルキレン、アシル、アルコキシ、アシルオキシおよびアシルアミノから選択され;ある態様において、R6はエチル、ブチル、プロピル、2-メチルプロピルおよびt-ブチルから選択され;ある態様において、R6は-N=N+=NHおよびN3から選択され;そして
R7は、H、アルキル、置換アルキル、分枝アルキル、アルキレン、アシル、アルコキシ、アシルオキシおよびアシルアミノであり;ある態様において、R7はエチル、ブチル、プロピル、2-メチルプロピルおよびt-ブチルから選択され;そして、ある態様において、R7は-CH2-O-CH3、-CH3、=CH2、-CH2-NH2および-CH2-N=N+=NHから選択され;そして、ある態様において、R7は、-CH2-O-R8(ここで、R8はアルキル、置換アルキル、アルキレン、アシル、アルコキシ、アシルオキシおよびアシルアミノから選択され、そして、ある態様において、R8は-CH3、エチル、プロピル、2-メチルプロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、t-ブチル、イソブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシルから選択される)である。
本開示の発明者らは、NRTIs d4T、AZT、ABCおよび3TCが、5’-メトキシ-d4Tと同様に、Alu RNAによるカスパーゼ1活性化をブロックし、それは逆転写酵素を阻害しないことを見出した。さらに、本発明者らは、AZTがチミジンキナーゼ欠損細胞でリン酸化されないが、LPS/ATP-誘導インターロイキン-1ベータの分泌をまだブロックすること;NRTIsがP2X7-依存性YOPRO-1色素摂取ならびに地図状萎縮、移植片対宿主病および無菌性肝炎症のマウスモデルをブロックすること;そしてNRTIsが、標準逆転写酵素阻害非依存性のNLRP3インフラマソームの新規な阻害剤であることを見出した。したがって、NRTIsは種々のP2X7-推進(driven)疾患に再度目的を持たす薬物に十分である。
全てジ-デオキシヌクレオシド逆転写酵素阻害剤である、d4T、3TCおよびコルジセピン(100μMで)は、LPS/ATPによって誘導されたカスパーゼ-1活性化(活性なp20バンド、上段)およびIL-18成熟(下段)を阻害する。図9を生じるために、マウスの骨髄由来マクロファージの(i)無処理、(ii)LPS処理または(iii)LPS/ATP処理後に細胞培養上清が集められ、カスパーゼ-1およびIL-18に対する抗体でプローブするウエスタンブロット法にかけられた。
この実施例で、「カムブジン類」とも呼ばれる、特異なNRTIsの構造を研究する。これらのカムブジン類の合成のための手順は、本明細書に記載されている。これらのカムブジン類に対するNMRおよび質量分析のデータならびにカムブジン類の生物活性に関するデータも提供される。
乾燥THF(5 mL)中のヌクレオチド(1.5 m-mole)の懸濁液にNaH(4.5 m-mole)を加え、その混合物を窒素下、室温で10分間撹拌した。その混合物にヨウ化アルキル(4.5 m-mole)を一度に加え、1〜3時間撹拌した。反応完了のために、反応をTLCでチェックし、メタノールの滴下で反応をクエンチした。その混合物を酢酸で中和し、蒸発させた。残渣をジクロロメタンに懸濁させ、NaHSO3水溶液で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、溶媒を蒸発させた。生成物を、溶媒として酢酸エチル/ヘキサンを用いて、シリカゲルを用いるフラッシュ カラムクロマトグラフィーで精製した。誘導体の構造をLCMSおよび1H-NMRスペクトロスコピーで確認した。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.37 (s, 1H), 7.26 (q, J = 1.3 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (dt, J = 3.6, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 6.44 (dt, J = 6.0, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 6.05 (dt, J = 6.1, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 5.04 (s, 1H), 4.41 (t, J = 2.7 Hz, 2H), 3.17 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 3H), 1.75 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 3H). MS (ESI): [M+Na]+ マス計算値 C11H14N2O4Na+= 261.23, 実測値 =261.2.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.56 (q, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (ddd, J = 3.4, 1.9, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 6.44 (dt, J = 6.0, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 5.91 (ddd, J = 6.0, 2.5, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 4.96 - 4.83 (m, 1H), 3.60 - 3.52 (m, 2H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 3.18 (s, 3H), 2.08 (s, 2H), 1.81 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 3H). MS (ESI): [M+Na]+ マス計算値 C12H16N2O4Na+= 275.28, 実測値 275.2.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.50 (t, J = 1.3 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (dq, J = 3.4, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 6.44 (dt, J = 5.9, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 5.93 (ddt, J = 6.0, 2.5, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 4.90 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H), 3.93 - 3.78 (m, 2H), 3.59 (td, J = 3.1, 1.3 Hz, 2H), 3.45 (qt, J = 7.0, 1.5 Hz, 3H), 1.80 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 3H), 1.10 (tdd, J = 7.0, 5.2, 1.3 Hz, 6H). MS (ESI): [M+Na]+ マス計算値 C14H20N2O4Na+=303.3, 実測値 303.2.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.69 (q, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (dt, J = 3.4, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 6.41 (dt, J = 6.0, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 5.92 (ddd, J = 6.0, 2.4, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 5.01 (t, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 4.84 - 4.75 (m, 1H), 3.85 (qd, J = 7.1, 1.8 Hz, 2H), 3.60 (dd, J = 5.3, 3.4 Hz, 2H), 1.78 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 3H), 1.09 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). MS (ESI): [M+Na]+ マス計算値 C12H16N2O4Na+=275.28, 実測値 275.2.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.55 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1H), 6.90(dt, J = 3.3, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 6.45 (dt, J = 6.0, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 5.93 (ddd, J = 6.1, 2.3, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 4.91 (d, J = 4.1 Hz, 1H), 3.91 - 3.81 (m,2H), 3.56 (dd, J = 3.1, 1.5 Hz, 2H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 1.81 (d, J = 1.2Hz, 3H), 1.10 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). MS (ESI): [M+Na]+ マス計算値 C13H18N2O4Na+289.31, 実測値 289.2.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.30 (s, 1H), 7.50 (q, J = 1.1 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (dt, J = 3.3, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 6.41 (dt, J =6.1, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 5.91 (ddd, J = 6.2, 2.5, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 4.93- 4.77 (m, 1H), 3.55 (d, J = 3.1 Hz, 2H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 1.75(d, J = 1.3 Hz, 3H). MS (ESI): [M+H]+, C11H15N5O4 +, 計算値 282.26, 実測値 282.2.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.63 (q, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H, H6), 6.15 (t, J =6.4 Hz, 1H, H1’), 4.43 (dt, J = 7.3, 5.4 Hz, 1H, H3’), 3.97 (dt, J = 5.1, 4.1 Hz,1H, H4’), 3.67 - 3.50 (m, 2H, H5’), 3.35 (s, 3H, OCH3), 3.17 (s, 3H, NCH3), 2.46 - 2.27 (m, 2H, H2’), 1.85 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 3H, CH3).
MS (ESI): [M+H]+ C12H18N5O4 +, 計算値 = 296.29, 実測値 296.2.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.62 (t, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H, H6),6.16 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H, H1’), 4.43 (q, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H, H3’), 3.96 (q, J =4.4 Hz, 1H, H4’), 3.83 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.68 - 3.55 (m, 2H, H5’),3.55 - 3.44 (m, 2H), 2.37 (dp, J = 20.5, 7.0 Hz, 2H, H2’), 1.84 (d, J= 1.2 Hz, 3H, CH3), 1.15 (td, J = 7.0, 1.1 Hz, 3H), 1.08 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H).
MS (ESI): [M+H]+ 計算値 C14H22N5O4 += 324.35, 実測値 324.2.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ7.82 (d, J=7.8 Hz,1H), 6.23 (t, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 6.09 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.31(t, J = 4.7 Hz, 1H), 3.77 - 3.65 (m, 2H), 3.44 (dd, J = 11.7,5.5 Hz, 1H), 3.34 (s, 3H), 3.09 (dd, J = 11.7, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 3.05 (s, 6H).
MS (ESI): [M+H]+, C11H18N3O3S+計算値 272.34, 実測値 272.2
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.89 - 7.77 (m, 1H), 6.22 (d, J = 4.7 Hz, 1H), 6.03 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.29 (d, J = 4.6 Hz, 1H), 3.74 (d, J = 4.7 Hz, 2H), 3.60 - 3.48 (m,4H, CH2), 3.32 (s, 2H), 3.10 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 1H), 1.18 - 1.01(m, 9H, CH3).MS (ESI): [M+H]+, C14H24N3O3S+計算値 314.41, 実測値 314.4
ある態様において、カムブジン類(修飾NRTIs)は、元のNRTIs(d4T、3TC、AZT)と比較して、より望ましい薬物らしい特徴を有する。例えば、以下の表1を参照して、カムブジン類は、NRTIsと比較して、より大きなLogP値(0より大きく1に近い)および水中でのより低い溶解度を有する。あるタイプの化合物放出の間、例えば、眼球内持続放出薬物送達システムにおいて、カムブジン類のより大きなLogP値およびより低い溶解度は、元のNRTIsと比較して、硝子体液および網膜内でのより長い滞留時間(すなわち、より長い半減期)を提供する。
1. International Patent Application No. PCT/US11/38753.
2. International Patent Application No. PCT/US12/46928.
3. U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 61/586,427.
4. U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 61/780,105.
5. Adinolfi, E., Callegari, M.G., Ferrari, D., Bolognesi, C., Minelli, M., Wieckowski, M.R., Pinton, P., Rizzuto, R., and Di Virgilio, F. (2005). Basal activation of the P2X7 ATP receptor elevates mitochondrial calcium and potential, increases cellular ATP levels, and promotes serum-independent growth. Mol Biol Cell 16, 3260-3272.
7. Ahmad, R., Sindhu, S.T., Toma, E., Morisset, R., and Ahmad, A. (2002). Elevated levels of circulating interleukin-18 in human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals: role of peripheral blood mononuclear cells and implications for AIDS pathogenesis. J Virol 76, 12448-12456.
8. Ambati, J., Ambati, B.K., Yoo, S.H., Ianchulev, S., and Adamis, A.P. (2003). Age-related macular degeneration: etiology, pathogenesis, and therapeutic strategies. Surv Ophthalmol 48, 257-293.
9. Ambati, J., and Fowler, B.J. (2012). Mechanisms of age-related macular degeneration. Neuron 75, 26-39.
10.Balzarini, J., Herdewijn, P., and De Clercq, E. (1989). Differential patterns of intracellular metabolism of 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxythymidine and 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine, two potent anti-human immunodeficiency virus compounds. J Biol Chem 264, 6127-6133.
12.Cheewatrakoolpong, B., Gilchrest, H., Anthes, J.C., and Greenfeder, S. (2005). Identification and characterization of splice variants of the human P2X7 ATP channel. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 332, 17-27.
13.Cruz, C.M., Rinna, A., Forman, H.J., Ventura, A.L., Persechini, P.M., and Ojcius, D.M. (2007). ATP activates a reactive oxygen species-dependent oxidative stress response and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines in macrophages. J Biol Chem 282, 2871-2879.
14.David, D., Chevrier, D., Treilhou, M.P., Joussemet, M., Dupont, B., Theze, J., and Guesdon, J.L. (2000). IL-18 underexpression reduces IL-2 levels during HIV infection: a critical step towards the faulty cell-mediated immunity? Aids 14, 2212-2214.
15.Dewannieux, M., Esnault, C., and Heidmann, T. (2003). LINE-mediated retrotransposition of marked Alu sequences. Nat Genet 35, 41-48.
17.Ferrara, J.L., Levine, J.E., Reddy, P., and Holler, E. (2009). Graft-versus-host disease. Lancet 373, 1550-1561.
18.Garcia-Marcos, M., Fontanils, U., Aguirre, A., Pochet, S., Dehaye, J.P., and Marino, A. (2005). Role of sodium in mitochondrial membrane depolarization induced by P2X7 receptor activation in submandibular glands. FEBS Lett 579, 5407-5413.
19.Hazleton, J.E., Berman, J.W., and Eugenin, E.A. (2012). Purinergic receptors are required for HIV-1 infection of primary human macrophages. J Immunol 188, 4488-4495.
20.Hentze, H., Lin, X.Y., Choi, M.S., and Porter, A.G. (2003). Critical role for cathepsin B in mediating caspase-1-dependent interleukin-18 maturation and caspase-1-independent necrosis triggered by the microbial toxin nigericin. Cell Death Differ 10, 956-968.
22.Iannello, A., Boulassel, M.R., Samarani, S., Tremblay, C., Toma, E., Routy, J.P., and Ahmad, A. (2010). HIV-1 causes an imbalance in the production of interleukin-18 and its natural antagonist in HIV-infected individuals: implications for enhanced viral replication. J Infect Dis 201, 608-617.
23.Jankovic, D., Ganesan, J., Bscheider, M., Stickel, N., Weber, F.C., Guarda, G., Follo, M., Pfeifer, D., Tardivel, A., Ludigs, K., et al. (2013). The Nlrp3 inflammasome regulates acute graft-versus-host disease. J Exp Med 210, 1899-1910.
24.Kahlenberg, J.M., and Dubyak, G.R. (2004). Mechanisms of caspase-1 activation by P2X7 receptor-mediated K+ release. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 286, C1100-1108.
25.Kaneko, H., Dridi, S., Tarallo, V., Gelfand, B.D., Fowler, B.J., Cho, W.G., Kleinman, M.E., Ponicsan, S.L., Hauswirth, W.W., Chiodo, V.A., et al. (2011). DICER1 deficit induces Alu RNA toxicity in age-related macular degeneration. Nature 471, 325-330.
27.Kubes, P., and Mehal, W.Z. (2012). Sterile inflammation in the liver. Gastroenterology 143, 1158-1172.
28.Lewis, W., Day, B.J., and Copeland, W.C. (2003). Mitochondrial toxicity of NRTI antiviral drugs: an integrated cellular perspective. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2, 812-822.
29.Mariathasan, S., Newton, K., Monack, D.M., Vucic, D., French, D.M., Lee, W.P., Roose-Girma, M., Erickson, S., and Dixit, V.M. (2004). Differential activation of the inflammasome by caspase-1 adaptors ASC and Ipaf. Nature 430, 213-218.
30.Mariathasan, S., Weiss, D.S., Newton, K., McBride, J., O'Rourke, K., Roose-Girma, M., Lee, W.P., Weinrauch, Y., Monack, D.M., and Dixit, V.M. (2006). Cryopyrin activates the inflammasome in response to toxins and ATP. Nature 440, 228-232.
32.Martinon, F., Petrilli, V., Mayor, A., Tardivel, A., and Tschopp, J. (2006). Gout-associated uric acid crystals activate the NALP3 inflammasome. Nature 440, 237-241.
33.McDonald, B., Pittman, K., Menezes, G.B., Hirota, S.A., Slaba, I., Waterhouse, C.C., Beck, P.L., Muruve, D.A., and Kubes, P. (2010). Intravascular danger signals guide neutrophils to sites of sterile inflammation. Science 330, 362-366.
34.Nakahira, K., Haspel, J.A., Rathinam, V.A., Lee, S.J., Dolinay, T., Lam, H.C., Englert, J.A., Rabinovitch, M., Cernadas, M., Kim, H.P., et al. (2011). Autophagy proteins regulate innate immune responses by inhibiting the release of mitochondrial DNA mediated by the NALP3 inflammasome. Nat Immunol 12, 222-230.
35.Nykanen, A., Haley, B., and Zamore, P.D. (2001). ATP requirements and small interfering RNA structure in the RNA interference pathway. Cell 107, 309-321.
37.Pelegrin, P., and Surprenant, A. (2006). Pannexin-1 mediates large pore formation and interleukin-1beta release by the ATP-gated P2X7 receptor. Embo J 25, 5071-5082.
38.Petrilli, V., Papin, S., Dostert, C., Mayor, A., Martinon, F., and Tschopp, J. (2007). Activation of the NALP3 inflammasome is triggered by low intracellular potassium concentration. Cell Death Differ 14, 1583-1589.
39.Qu, Y., Misaghi, S., Newton, K., Gilmour, L.L., Louie, S., Cupp, J.E., Dubyak, G.R., Hackos, D., and Dixit, V.M. (2011). Pannexin-1 is required for ATP release during apoptosis but not for inflammasome activation. J Immunol 186, 6553-6561.
40.Riteau, N., Baron, L., Villeret, B., Guillou, N., Savigny, F., Ryffel, B., Rassendren, F., Le Bert, M., Gombault, A., and Couillin, I. (2012). ATP release and purinergic signaling: a common pathway for particle-mediated inflammasome activation. Cell Death Dis 3, e403.
42.Stylianou, E., Bjerkeli, V., Yndestad, A., Heggelund, L., Waehre, T., Damas, J.K., Aukrust, P., and Froland, S.S. (2003). Raised serum levels of interleukin-18 is associated with disease progression and may contribute to virological treatment failure in HIV-1-infected patients. Clin Exp Immunol 132, 462-466.
43.Surprenant, A., Rassendren, F., Kawashima, E., North, R.A., and Buell, G. (1996). The cytolytic P2Z receptor for extracellular ATP identified as a P2X receptor (P2X7). Science 272, 735-738.
44.Tarallo, V., Hirano, Y., Gelfand, B.D., Dridi, S., Kerur, N., Kim, Y., Cho, W.G., Kaneko, H., Fowler, B.J., Bogdanovich, S., et al. (2012). DICER1 Loss and Alu RNA Induce Age-Related Macular Degeneration via the NLRP3 Inflammasome and MyD88. Cell 149, 847-859.
45.Wilhelm, K., Ganesan, J., Muller, T., Durr, C., Grimm, M., Beilhack, A., Krempl, C.D., Sorichter, S., Gerlach, U.V., Juttner, E., et al. (2010). Graft-versus-host disease is enhanced by extracellular ATP activating P2X7R. Nat Med 16, 1434-1438.
47.Fowler, et al. (2014) Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors possess intrinsic anti-inflammatory activity. Science 346: 6212, 1000-1003.
Claims (14)
- 次の:
- 次の:
容な塩。 - 前記化合物が、次の構造:
- 請求項1に記載の化合物および医薬的に許容な担体を含む医薬組成物。
- 前記化合物が、次の構造:
- ドライ加齢黄斑変性(AMD)およびウエットAMDを含む網膜損傷および/または退化、リュウマチ性関節炎および反応性関節炎を含む種々の形態の関節炎、真性糖尿病、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、炎症性腸疾患、過敏性腸症候群、デュシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィー、移植片対宿主病、慢性疼痛、増殖性硝子体網膜症、緑内障、多発性硬化症、双極性障害、大鬱病性障害、腎線維症、腎炎、肺線維症、ハンチントン病、骨粗鬆症、慢性リンパ球性白血病、不安障害、肺結核、更年期後の女性および骨折患者における骨粗鬆症、全身性エリテマトーデス、円板状エリトマトーデス、慢性炎症性および神経因性疼痛、常染色体優性多発性嚢胞腎、脊髄損傷、アルツハイマー病、神経因性疼痛、高血圧症、静脈瘤、I型糖尿病、II型糖尿病、痛風、自己免疫性肝炎、移植血管損傷、アテローム性動脈硬化症、血栓症、メタボリック症候群、唾液腺炎、外傷性脳損傷、虚血性心疾患、虚血性脳卒中、パーキンソン病、黒色腫、神経芽細胞腫、前立腺癌、乳癌、皮膚癌、甲状腺癌、管状早期胃癌、神経内分泌癌、類粘液大腸癌、大腸癌;高悪性度尿路上皮癌、腎臓明細胞癌、未分化卵巣癌、乳頭嚢胞内乳癌、グラム陰性菌敗血症、感染性の緑膿菌、コレラ菌、レジオネラ spp.、フランシセラ spp.およびリーシュマニアspp. クラミジア spp.、クリオピリン関連周期熱症候群;角膜炎、尋常性座瘡、クローン病、潰瘍性大腸炎、インスリン耐性、肥満、溶血性尿毒症症候群、ポリオーマウイルス感染症、免疫複合体型腎疾患、急性尿細管損傷、ループス腎炎、家族性慣例自己炎症症候群、マックル-ウェルズ症候群および新生児期発症多臓器系炎症性疾患、慢性乳児神経皮膚関節自己炎症性疾患、腎虚血-再灌流傷害、糸球体腎炎、クリオグロブリン血症、全身性血管炎、IgA腎症、マラリア、蠕虫感染症、敗血性ショック、アレルギー性喘息、枯草熱、薬剤誘発性肺炎症、接触性皮膚炎、ハンセン病、バークホルデリア セノセパシア感染症、呼吸器合胞体ウイルス感染症、乾癬、強皮症、嚢胞性線維症、梅毒、シェーグレン症候群、炎症性関節疾患、非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患、心臓手術(術中/術後の炎症)、急性および慢性臓器移植拒絶反応、急性および慢性骨髄移植拒絶反応、腫瘍の血管新生、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、および自閉症スペクトラム障害に関連する症状の治療するときに使用のための、請求項1に記載の化合物または請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 網膜損傷を治療するときに使用のための、請求項1もしく6に記載の化合物または請求項4もしくは6に記載の組成物。
- 細胞に関連するAlu RNAによるインフラマソーム活性化を阻害するときに使用のための、請求項1もしく6に記載の化合物または請求項4もしくは6に記載の組成物。
- 前記インフラマソームが、NLRP3インフラマソーム、IL-1ベータ インフラマソームおよびそれらの組合せから選択される、請求項8に記載の使用のための化合物または組成物。
- ATP-誘導の細胞透過性を減少するときに使用のための、請求項1もしくは6に記載の化合物または請求項4もしくは6に記載の組成物。
- 細胞におけるミトコンドリア反応性酸素種の量を減少するときに使用のための、請求項1もしく6に記載の化合物または請求項4もしくは6に記載の組成物。
- 前記細胞が、網膜色素上皮細胞、網膜視細胞、脈絡膜細胞およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項8〜11のいずれか1つに記載の使用のための化合物または組成物。
- 前記症状がドライAMDまたはウエットAMDである、請求項12に記載の化合物または組成物。
- 前記化合物が、次の構造:
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201562121379P | 2015-02-26 | 2015-02-26 | |
US62/121,379 | 2015-02-26 | ||
US201562246455P | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | |
US62/246,455 | 2015-10-26 | ||
US201562247099P | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | |
US62/247,099 | 2015-10-27 | ||
PCT/US2016/019852 WO2016138425A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Compositions and methods for treating retinal degradation |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018506558A JP2018506558A (ja) | 2018-03-08 |
JP2018506558A5 JP2018506558A5 (ja) | 2019-04-04 |
JP6691922B2 true JP6691922B2 (ja) | 2020-05-13 |
Family
ID=56789808
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017544942A Active JP6691922B2 (ja) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | 網膜退化を治療するための組成物および方法 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10294220B2 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP3261644B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6691922B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR102469789B1 (ja) |
AU (3) | AU2016225037B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2976537C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK3261644T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2879678T3 (ja) |
HR (1) | HRP20211050T1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3261644T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT3261644T (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016138425A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9326983B2 (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2016-05-03 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Compositions and methods for treating retinal degradation |
FR3027804A1 (fr) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-06 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Utilisation d'un inhibiteur de transcriptase inverse dans la prevention et le traitement des maladies degeneratives |
US11219623B2 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2022-01-11 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Inflammasome inhibition for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease and multiple sclerosis |
US20200345756A1 (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2020-11-05 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Compositions and methods for treating age-related macular degeneration and geographic atrophy |
JP7290872B2 (ja) | 2018-01-31 | 2023-06-14 | オラテック セラピューティクス リミティド ライアビリティ カンパニー | アルツハイマー病の予防又は治療方法 |
JP7402225B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-11 | 2023-12-20 | ロード アイランド ホスピタル | ヌクレオシド系逆転写酵素阻害剤を用いて関節障害を処置するための組成物および方法 |
US20210348164A1 (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2021-11-11 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Endogenous cytoplasmic alu complementary dna in age-related macular degeneration |
EP3914604A4 (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2022-10-19 | Brown University | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING, PREVENTING OR REVERSING INFLAMMATION AND AGE-RELATED DISORDERS |
CA3149147A1 (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-03-04 | Jayakrishna Ambati | Ddx17 and nlrc4 targeting for inflammatory diseases |
US20230172962A1 (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2023-06-08 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Nrtis, nrti metabolites, and nrti analogs for macular degeneration and viral infections |
WO2024123982A1 (en) * | 2022-12-07 | 2024-06-13 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Inflammasome and vegf inhibition for retinal vascular diseases |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63250396A (ja) * | 1987-04-03 | 1988-10-18 | Taiho Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | 3′−アジド−3′−デオキシチミジン誘導体 |
ZA886890B (en) * | 1987-10-09 | 1989-05-30 | Hoffmann La Roche | Novel dideoxycytidine derivatives |
US6514979B1 (en) | 1999-03-03 | 2003-02-04 | University Of Maryland Biotechnology Institute | Synergistic combinations of guanosine analog reverse transcriptase inhibitors and inosine monophosphate dehydrogenese inhibitors and uses therefor |
MY164523A (en) | 2000-05-23 | 2017-12-29 | Univ Degli Studi Cagliari | Methods and compositions for treating hepatitis c virus |
US20100226931A1 (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2010-09-09 | Nicholas Valiante | Compounds for immunopotentiation |
WO2011153234A2 (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-08 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Methods of inhibiting alu rna and therapeutic uses thereof |
EP3366302B1 (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2021-12-08 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Protection of cells from alu-rna-induced degeneration and inhibitors for protecting cells |
US9707235B1 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2017-07-18 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Protection of cells from degeneration and treatment of geographic atrophy |
US10562974B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2020-02-18 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Methods of administering IgG1 antibodies and methods of suppressing angiogenesis |
US9326983B2 (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2016-05-03 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Compositions and methods for treating retinal degradation |
-
2016
- 2016-02-26 KR KR1020217039728A patent/KR102469789B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-02-26 EP EP16756477.2A patent/EP3261644B1/en active Active
- 2016-02-26 KR KR1020177026078A patent/KR20170123320A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-02-26 CA CA2976537A patent/CA2976537C/en active Active
- 2016-02-26 JP JP2017544942A patent/JP6691922B2/ja active Active
- 2016-02-26 US US15/552,441 patent/US10294220B2/en active Active
- 2016-02-26 DK DK16756477.2T patent/DK3261644T3/da active
- 2016-02-26 WO PCT/US2016/019852 patent/WO2016138425A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-02-26 PT PT167564772T patent/PT3261644T/pt unknown
- 2016-02-26 EP EP23161251.6A patent/EP4215527B1/en active Active
- 2016-02-26 EP EP21159854.5A patent/EP3858826A1/en active Pending
- 2016-02-26 PL PL16756477T patent/PL3261644T3/pl unknown
- 2016-02-26 ES ES16756477T patent/ES2879678T3/es active Active
- 2016-02-26 AU AU2016225037A patent/AU2016225037B2/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-06-30 HR HRP20211050TT patent/HRP20211050T1/hr unknown
- 2021-09-16 AU AU2021232790A patent/AU2021232790B2/en active Active
-
2023
- 2023-09-13 AU AU2023229531A patent/AU2023229531A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3261644A1 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
KR20210152580A (ko) | 2021-12-15 |
EP3858826A1 (en) | 2021-08-04 |
WO2016138425A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
US10294220B2 (en) | 2019-05-21 |
DK3261644T3 (da) | 2021-06-28 |
CA2976537C (en) | 2024-05-28 |
KR20170123320A (ko) | 2017-11-07 |
PL3261644T3 (pl) | 2021-10-25 |
AU2016225037B2 (en) | 2021-06-17 |
AU2023229531A1 (en) | 2023-09-28 |
PT3261644T (pt) | 2021-07-07 |
HRP20211050T1 (hr) | 2021-11-26 |
AU2021232790B2 (en) | 2023-10-05 |
US20180044327A1 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
ES2879678T3 (es) | 2021-11-22 |
JP2018506558A (ja) | 2018-03-08 |
EP3261644A4 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
EP4215527B1 (en) | 2024-10-09 |
CA2976537A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
AU2021232790A1 (en) | 2021-10-14 |
EP4215527A1 (en) | 2023-07-26 |
AU2016225037A1 (en) | 2017-09-07 |
KR102469789B1 (ko) | 2022-11-23 |
EP3261644B1 (en) | 2021-06-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6691922B2 (ja) | 網膜退化を治療するための組成物および方法 | |
US12097201B2 (en) | Compositions and methods for treating retinal degradation | |
US10864212B2 (en) | Compositions and methods for treating retinal degradation | |
US11638716B2 (en) | Compounds, compositions, and methods for the treatment of disease | |
JP2019521138A (ja) | 疾患の治療のための化合物、組成物、および方法 | |
US10428105B2 (en) | Alkynyl nucleoside analogs as inhibitors of human rhinovirus |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20171020 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190221 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20190221 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20191121 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20191126 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20200220 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20200324 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20200413 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6691922 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |