JP6688957B2 - Solar heater - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to the field of solar energy technology, and in particular to solar heaters.

With the development of science and technology and the progress of society, the nation has promoted the development of high tech, and one technical challenge remains in the field of solar energy technology. This is because the flat plate solar energy collector of the flat plate solar heater cannot be used in areas where it gets cold and fragile in winter and freezes up, and the general flat plate solar energy collector is fixed at a certain angle. The solar energy utilized is limited and the conversion efficiency is low because the sunbeam and the flat plate solar energy collector's heat collecting plate are not vertical for most of the time mounted. This device can effectively solve the above problems.

Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 102401476

  It is an object of the present invention to provide a solar heater and its use for solving the problems posed in the above background art.

  The solar heater of the present invention includes a box body and an upwardly-directed first guide groove installed in the box body, a fixed block is installed symmetrically on the top end face of the box body, and a slide groove is installed in the fixed block. The upper lift plate is slidably engaged and connected in the slide groove, a downward gear groove is installed on the bottom end end surface of the upper lift plate, and the inner wall of the rear end of the gear groove has a toothed rod structure, A first vacant housing is installed at the bottom of the box body, second guide grooves are installed symmetrically on the inner walls at the left and right ends of the first guide groove, and a first guide block slides in the first guide groove. Are engaged and connected, and the second guide block is slidably engaged and connected in the second guide groove, and the second guide block is close to the end surface of the first guide block and has corresponding end surfaces. Fixedly connected to the first A first thread lever extending vertically to the guide block is connected by a screw, and an extension end of the top end of the first thread lever is inserted into the gear groove and the extension end of the top end of the first thread lever is connected to the gear. A first gear meshing with the groove is installed, an extension end of the bottom end of the first screw thread lever is inserted into the first empty housing, and a first bevel gear is attached to the extension end of the bottom end of the first screw lever. Is installed, an upward first rotating groove is installed on the end surface of the top end of the first guide block, and a second rotating groove is installed in communication with the inner wall of the bottom end of the first rotating groove, and the second rotating groove is installed. A third guide groove is installed in communication with the inner wall of the bottom end of the first rotary disc, the first rotary disc is rotationally engaged and connected in the first rotary groove, and the second rotary disc is in the second rotary groove. Rotated, engaged and connected, there is a slight downward pointing fourth guide at the bottom end of the first turntable. Grooves are evenly installed in the circumferential direction, and a fifth guide groove communicating with the fourth guide groove is provided in communication with the inner wall at the right end of the second rotating groove, and the fifth guide groove is downwardly connected to the bottom end face of the second rotating disk. Open groove is installed, the second gear is installed on the end surface of the top end of the open groove, the first support block is slidably engaged and connected in the third guide groove, and the left and right sides of the first support block. A second screw thread lever extending to and connected with a screw, and an extension end of the right end of the second screw lever rotates and engages with and is connected to an inner wall of the right end of the third guide groove; The first electric motor is connected to the extension end of the left end of the mountain lever by power, the first electric motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left end of the third guide groove, and the second electric motor is attached to the top end face of the first support block. Is installed and meshes with the second gear at the top end of the second electric motor. A third gear that fits is installed, and a second support block that slides, engages, and connects with the first support block slides, engages, and connects with the fifth guide groove, and at the right end of the fifth guide groove. A catch reduction device is installed, first support levers extending vertically from left to right respectively on the end face of the top end of the first guide block are installed, and a third electric motor is installed on the top end face of the support seat. A third screw lever extending vertically is connected to the end of the top end of the third electric motor by power, and a fixed hinge seat is hingedly connected and connected to the top end of the first support lever. A flat plate collector is fixedly connected to the top end face, a downward sixth guide groove is installed on the bottom end face of the flat plate collector, and a movable hinge seat slides into the sixth guide groove to engage. Then connected, said Second support levers extending vertically moving the hinge seat is engaged connected by connecting by a hinge, said second The support lever third thread lever and screws Yamamizo to be engaged connection screw is installed.

As a prioritized technical plan, a fourth electric motor is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the first empty housing, and a second bevel gear is connected to the end of the top end of the fourth electric motor by power, and the first empty housing is A first rotating shaft extending left and right to the body is rotated and engaged and connected, a third bevel gear meshing with the second bevel gear is installed on the first rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear on the first rotating shaft. A fourth bevel gear that meshes with is installed.

As a priority technical plan, the catch reduction device includes a seventh guide groove that is installed in communication with the inner wall at the right end of the fifth guide groove, and the third guide block slides into the seventh guide groove. Connected, the left end face of the third guide block is fixedly connected to the right end face of the second support block, and the compression spring at the top end of the third guide block is installed in the seventh guide groove. It

As a priority technical plan, an inlet is installed on the left end face of the box, an import pipe is installed in communication between the inlet and the flat plate collector, and an outlet is installed on the right end face of the box, An export pipe is installed in communication between the outlet and the flat plate collector.

When the equipment of the present invention is in the initial state, the inlet and the outlet are both closed, the first guide block is at the bottom end of the first guide groove, the second guide block is the second At the bottom end of the guide groove, the two upper lifting plates are in the most intermediate position and close the box body, the first support block is at the right end of the third guide groove, the second support The block is at the top end of the fifth guide groove and the end is inserted into the fourth guide groove, the second support lever is at the lowest position, and the flat plate collector is in the horizontal state.

When performing the heating operation using the equipment of the present invention, first move the box to the place where it hits the sunbeam, start the fourth electric motor, rotate the second bevel gear by the fourth electric motor, and finally the The first rotating shaft rotates, the first screw thread lever rotates, the first gear rotates, the second guide block and the first guide block move upward, and the two upper lifting plates mutually When moving backward, when the two upper lifting plates reach both ends of the box body, the fourth electric motor is stopped, the second guide block and the first guide block move upward to the top end, and the flat plate A collector is inserted into the box, at this time, the inlet and the outlet are opened, and at this time, the flat plate collector absorbs solar radiant energy under irradiation of a sun beam and Transfers heat to cold water.

When adjusting the angle of the heat collecting plate using the equipment of the present invention, first rotate the collector, start the first electric motor, and rotate the second screw lever by the rotation of the first electric motor, The first support block, the second electric motor and the third gear formed integrally move to the left, the second support block moves downward, the first support block, the second electric motor and the second When the one body formed by the three gears reaches the left end of the third guide groove to the left, the third gear and the second gear mesh, and the second support block moves downward to the bottom end of the fifth guide groove. When arriving, at this time, the third electric motor is started, and the third gear is rotated by the rotation of the third electric motor, and the second gear, the second rotary disk and the first rotary disk are configured. When the unit rotates to an appropriate angle, stop the second electric motor, Sometimes the angle of the heat collector is adjusted, the third electric motor is started, the third screw lever is rotated by the rotation of the third electric motor, the second support lever moves upward, and the flat plate heat collector When the left end of the vessel shakes upward and the flat plate collector swings at an appropriate angle, the third electric motor is stopped, and at this time, the sunbeam irradiates the flat plate collector vertically.

  The beneficial effects of the present invention are: when the equipment of the present invention is in the initial state, both the inlet and the outlet are closed, the first guide block is at the bottom end of the first guide groove, and The second guide block is at the bottom end of the second guide groove, the two upper lifting plates are in the most intermediate position and the box body is closed, and the first support block is the right end of the third guide groove. The second support block is at the top end of the fifth guide groove and the end is inserted into the fourth guide groove, the second support lever is at the lowest position, and the flat plate collector is horizontal. It is in a state, the structure is tightly packed, convenient for storage and movement, and convenient for cleaning and maintenance of the device.

When performing the heating operation using the equipment of the present invention, first move the box to the place where it hits the sunbeam, start the fourth electric motor, rotate the second bevel gear by the fourth electric motor, and finally the The first rotating shaft rotates, the first screw thread lever rotates, the first gear rotates, the second guide block and the first guide block move upward, and the two upper lifting plates mutually When moving backward, when the two upper lifting plates reach both ends of the box body, the fourth electric motor is stopped, the second guide block and the first guide block move upward to the top end, and the flat plate A collector is inserted into the box, at this time, the inlet and the outlet are opened, and at this time, the flat plate collector absorbs solar radiant energy under irradiation of a sun beam and Transmitting heat to cold water and operating Is a convenient, high automation level.

When adjusting the angle of the heat collecting plate using the equipment of the present invention, first rotate the collector, start the first electric motor, and rotate the second screw lever by the rotation of the first electric motor, The first support block, the second electric motor and the third gear formed integrally move to the left, the second support block moves downward, the first support block, the second electric motor and the second When the one body formed by the three gears reaches the left end of the third guide groove to the left, the third gear and the second gear mesh, and the second support block moves downward to the bottom end of the fifth guide groove. When arriving, at this time, the third electric motor is started, and the third gear is rotated by the rotation of the third electric motor, and the second gear, the second rotary disk and the first rotary disk are configured. When the unit rotates to an appropriate angle, stop the second electric motor, Sometimes the angle of the heat collector is adjusted, the third electric motor is started, the third screw lever is rotated by the rotation of the third electric motor, the second support lever moves upward, and the flat plate heat collector When the left end of the collector shakes up and the flat plate collector swings at an appropriate angle, the third electric motor is stopped, and at this time, the sunbeam irradiates the flat plate collector vertically to provide sufficient solar energy. The efficiency of the collector is improved and the operation is convenient.

The equipment of the present invention has a simple structure, and the box body is used to store the flat plate collector, which is convenient for transportation, avoids the cold collector from breaking, and adjusts the angle of the flat plate collector. This maximizes the use of solar energy, enhances the efficiency of the heat collector, makes the operation convenient, has a high degree of automation, enhances the heating efficiency, and enhances the practicality of the device.

For ease of explanation, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire internal structure of a flat panel solar energy collector of a solar heater according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of A in FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the entire structure when the solar heater of the present invention operates normally.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the solar heater of the present invention includes a box 10 and a first guide groove 11 that is installed in the box 1 and faces upward, and a fixing block 60 is provided on the top end face of the box 10. Are installed symmetrically, a slide groove 61 is installed in the fixed block 60, the upper lift plate 47 is slidably engaged and connected in the slide groove 61, and a gear downward facing the bottom end face of the upper lift plate 47. The groove 45 is installed, the inner wall of the rear end of the gear groove 45 has a toothed rod structure, the first empty housing 19 is installed on the bottom of the box body 10, and the inner walls of the left and right ends of the first guide groove 11 are installed. The second guide groove 12 is installed symmetrically, the first guide block 14 is slidably engaged and connected in the first guide groove 11, and the second guide block 15 is inserted in the second guide groove 12. The second guide block 15 is slidably engaged and connected, and the second guide block 15 comes close to the end face of the first guide block 14. Respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding end face, the first guide thread lever 15 extending vertically to the second guide block 15 is connected by a screw, the extension end of the top end of the first screw thread lever 13 is the gear groove. A first gear 44 that is inserted into the first screw thread lever 13 and that meshes with the gear groove 45 is installed at the extension end of the top end of the first screw thread lever 13, and the extension end at the bottom end of the first screw thread lever 13 is the first empty space. A first bevel gear 16 is installed at the extension end of the bottom end of the first screw thread lever 13 that is inserted into the housing 19, and an upward first rotation groove 38 is installed at the end face of the top end of the first guide block 14. The second rotary groove 58 is installed in communication with the inner wall of the bottom end of the first rotary groove 38, and the third guide groove 27 is installed in communication with the inner wall of the bottom end of the second rotary groove 58. The first rotary disk 20 is rotated and engaged and connected in the one rotary groove 38, and the first rotary disk 20 is connected in the second rotary groove 38. The rotary disk 37 is rotated and engaged and connected, and a slightly downward fourth guide groove 36 is evenly arranged in the circumferential direction at the bottom end of the first rotary disk 20, and at the right end of the second rotary groove 58. A fifth guide groove 59 communicating with the fourth guide groove 36 is installed in communication with the inner wall, a downward opening groove 21 is installed on the bottom end end surface of the second rotating disk 37, and an end surface of the top end of the opening groove 21. Second gear 22 is installed in the third guide groove 27, the first support block 31 is slidably engaged in the third guide groove 27, the second screw lever 28 extending to the left and right to the first support block 31 is screwed. The extension end of the right end of the second thread lever 28 rotates and engages and is connected to the inner wall of the right end of the third guide groove 27, and the extension of the left end of the second thread lever 28. The first electric motor 26 is connected to the end by power, and the first electric motor 26 is fixedly installed on the inner wall at the left end of the third guide groove 27. A second electric motor 29 is installed on the top end surface of the first support block 31, a third gear 30 meshing with the second gear 22 is installed on the top end end of the second electric motor 29, and the fifth guide groove 59 is provided. A second supporting block 32, which slides and engages and connects with the first supporting block 31, is slidably engaged and connected therein, and a catch reduction device is installed at the right end of the fifth guide groove 59, A support seat 48 and a first support lever 39 extending vertically from left to right are installed on the end surface of the top end of the guide block 14, and a third electric motor 49 is installed on the top end surface of the support seat 48, and the third electric motor 49 is installed. A third screw lever 52 extending vertically is connected to the end of the top end of the power by a power, and a fixed hinge seat 41 is hingedly connected and connected to the top end of the first support lever 39. A flat plate collector 46 is fixedly connected to the top end face. The downward guide sixth guide groove 53 is installed on the end surface of the bottom end of the flat plate collector 46, and the movable hinge seat 51 is slidably engaged and connected in the sixth guide groove 53. A second support lever 50 extending vertically to 51 is connected by engaging with a hinge, and a thread groove 56 that is engaged with and connected to the third screw lever 52 by a screw is installed on the second support lever 50. It

Beneficially, the fourth electric motor 24 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the first empty housing 19, and the second bevel gear 23 is connected to the end of the top end of the fourth electric motor 24 by power, A first rotary shaft 18 extending left and right is rotatably engaged with and connected to the empty housing 19, a third bevel gear 25 meshing with the second bevel gear 23 is installed on the first rotary shaft 18, and the first rotary shaft is rotated. A fourth bevel gear 17 meshing with the first bevel gear 16 is installed on the shaft 18.

Beneficially, the catch reduction device includes a seventh guide groove 33 that is installed in communication with the inner wall at the right end of the fifth guide groove 59, and the third guide block 34 slides into the seventh guide groove 33. Then engaged and connected, the left end surface of the third guide block 34 is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the second support block 32, in the seventh guide groove 33 at the top end of the third guide block 34. A compression spring 35 is installed.

Beneficially, an inlet 55 is installed at the left end face of the box 10, an import pipe 54 is installed between the inlet 55 and the flat plate collector 46, and an outlet is provided at the right end face of the box 10. 43 is installed, and the export pipe 42 is installed in communication between the outlet 43 and the flat plate collector 46.

When the equipment of the present invention is in the initial state, the inlet 55 and the outlet 43 are both closed, the first guide block 14 is at the bottom end of the first guide groove 11, the second guide block 15 is at the bottom end of the second guide groove 12, the two upper lifting plates 47 are at the most intermediate position and the box body 10 is closed, and the first support block 31 is the third guide groove. At the right end of 27, the second support block 32 is at the top end of the fifth guide groove 59 and the end is inserted into the fourth guide groove 36, the second support lever 50 is at the lowest position, The flat plate collector 46 is in a horizontal state.

When performing heating operation using the equipment of the present invention, first move the box 10 to the place where it hits the sunbeam, start the fourth electric motor 24, and rotate the second bevel gear 23 by the fourth electric motor 24. Finally, the first rotary shaft 18 rotates, the first screw lever 13 rotates, the first gear 44 rotates, and the second guide block 15 and the first guide block 14 move upward. Then, the two upper lifting plates 47 move back to each other, and when the two upper lifting plates 47 reach both ends of the box body 10, stop the fourth electric motor 24, the second guide block 15 and the The first guide block 14 moves upward to the top end, the flat plate collector 46 is inserted into the box body 10, at this time, the inlet 55 and the outlet 43 are opened, at this time, under the irradiation of the sunbeam. , The flat plate collector 46 absorbs solar radiant energy and the imported pipe Transfers heat to cold water from 54.

When adjusting the angle of the heat collecting plate using the equipment of the present invention, first rotate the heat collector, start the first electric motor 26, the second screw lever 28 by the rotation of the first electric motor 26. The first support block 31, the second electric motor 29 and the third gear 30 are integrally moved to the left, the second support block 32 is moved downward, and the first support block 31 is rotated. When the integral structure formed by the second electric motor 29 and the third gear 30 reaches the left end of the third guide groove 27 to the left, the third gear 30 and the second gear 22 mesh with each other, and the second support When the block 32 reaches the bottom end of the fifth guide groove 59 downward, at this time, the third electric motor 29 is started and the third gear 30 is rotated by the rotation of the third electric motor 29, When the two gears 22, the second rotary disc 37 and the first rotary disc 20 are integrally rotated to an appropriate angle. The second electric motor 29 is stopped, the angle of the heat collector is adjusted at this time, the third electric motor 49 is started, and the third screw lever 52 is rotated by the rotation of the third electric motor 49. When the two support levers 50 move upward, the left end of the flat plate collector 46 swings upward, and the flat plate collector 46 swings at an appropriate angle, the third electric motor 49 is stopped, and at this time, The sunbeam illuminates the flat plate collector 46 vertically.

The above is only a specific implementation mode of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Changes and replacements that come up without the whole creative labor are covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is standardized on the scope of protection to which the right claim is limited.

Claims (1)

A solar heater , which includes a box and an upward-facing first guide groove installed in the box, a fixed block is installed symmetrically on the top end face of the box, and a slide groove is installed in the fixed block. An upper lifting plate is slidably engaged and connected in the slide groove, a downward gear groove is installed on a bottom end end surface of the upper lifting plate, and an inner wall of a rear end of the gear groove has a toothed rod structure, A first empty housing is installed at the bottom of the box, second guide grooves are installed symmetrically on the inner walls at the left and right ends of the first guide groove, and a first guide block slides in the first guide groove. The second guide block is engaged and connected, and the second guide block is slidably engaged and connected in the second guide groove, and the second guide block is close to the end surface of the first guide block and fixed to the corresponding end surface. Connected to the second The first thread lever extending vertically to the id block is connected with a screw, the extension end of the top end of the first thread lever is inserted into the gear groove, and the gear end is connected to the extension end of the top end of the first thread lever. A first gear meshing with the groove is installed, an extension end of the bottom end of the first screw thread lever is inserted into the first empty housing, and a first bevel gear is attached to the extension end of the bottom end of the first screw lever. Is installed, an upward first rotating groove is installed on the end surface of the top end of the first guide block, and a second rotating groove is installed in communication with the inner wall of the bottom end of the first rotating groove, and the second rotating groove is installed. A third guide groove is installed in communication with the inner wall of the bottom end of the first rotary disc, the first rotary disc is rotationally engaged and connected in the first rotary groove, and the second rotary disc is in the second rotary groove. Rotated, engaged and connected, slightly downward fourth guide at the bottom end of the first turntable Are evenly installed in the circumferential direction, a fifth guide groove communicating with the fourth guide groove is installed in communication with the inner wall at the right end of the second rotating groove, and the fifth guide groove is connected to the bottom surface of the second rotating disk facing downward. An opening groove is installed, a second gear is installed on the end surface of the top end of the opening groove, and a first support block is slidably engaged and connected in the third guide groove, and the left and right sides of the first support block are connected. The extending second screw thread lever is engaged and connected with a screw, and the extension end at the right end of the second screw thread lever is rotationally engaged and connected with the inner wall at the right end of the third guide groove, and the second screw thread is connected. A first electric motor is connected to the extension end of the left end of the lever by power, the first electric motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left end of the third guide groove, and a second electric motor is installed on the top end surface of the first support block. Is engaged with the second gear at the top end of the second electric motor. A third gear is installed, and a second support block, which slides and engages and connects with the first support block, slides into and engages and is connected to the fifth guide groove, and at the right end of the fifth guide groove. A catch reduction device is installed, first support levers extending vertically from left to right respectively on the end face of the top end of the first guide block are installed, and a third electric motor is installed on the top end face of the support seat. A third screw lever extending vertically is connected to the end of the top end of the third electric motor by power, and a fixed hinge seat is hingedly connected and connected to the top end of the first support lever. A flat plate collector is fixedly connected to the top end face, a downward sixth guide groove is installed on the bottom end face of the flat plate collector, and a movable hinge seat slides into the sixth guide groove to engage. Then connected and the A second support lever extending vertically is connected to the hinge seat by connecting with a hinge so that the second support lever is provided with a thread groove that is engaged with and connected to the third thread lever by a screw. A fourth electric motor is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the one empty housing, a second bevel gear is connected to the end of the top end of the fourth electric motor by power, and a first rotating shaft extending left and right in the first empty housing. Are rotated, engaged and connected, a third bevel gear meshing with the second bevel gear is installed on the first rotating shaft, and a fourth bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is installed on the first rotating shaft. The catch reducing device includes a seventh guide groove that is installed in communication with the inner wall at the right end of the fifth guide groove, and a third guide block is slidably engaged and connected in the seventh guide groove, The left end face of the third guide block is the second support block. Fixedly connected to the right end face of the housing, the compression spring at the top end of the third guide block is installed in the seventh guide groove, the inlet is installed at the left end face of the box, the inlet and the flat plate An import pipe is installed in communication between the heat collectors, an outlet is installed on the right end face of the box body, and an export pipe is installed in communication between the outlet and the flat plate collector .
When the present invention is in the initial state, the inlet and the outlet are both closed, the first guide block is at the bottom end of the first guide groove, and the second guide block is the second guide groove. At the bottom end, the two upper lifting plates are in the most intermediate position and close the box body, the first support block is at the right end of the third guide groove, the second support block is is inserted into the fifth guide groove and ends the fourth guide groove at the top end of the second supporting lever is in the lowest position, the flat plate heat collector is in a horizontal state,
When the heating operation is performed using the present invention, first, the box body is moved to a position where it hits the sunbeam, the fourth electric motor is started, and the second bevel gear is rotated by the fourth electric motor, and finally the first electric motor. The rotating shaft rotates, the first screw thread lever rotates, the first gear rotates, the second guide block and the first guide block move upward, and the two upper lifting plates face each other. When the two lifting plates have reached both ends of the box, the fourth electric motor is stopped, the second guide block and the first guide block move upward to the top end, and the flat plate heat collection A container is inserted into the box, at this time, the inlet and the outlet are opened, and at this time, the flat plate collector absorbs solar radiant energy and chills water from the imported pipe under the irradiation of a sunbeam. Convey the amount of heat ,
When adjusting the angle of the heat collecting plate using the invention of the present application, first, the collector is rotated, the first electric motor is started, and the second screw lever is rotated by the rotation of the first electric motor. One support block, the one body formed by the second electric motor and the third gear moves to the left, the second support block moves downward, the first support block, the second electric motor and the third gear When the one body configured to reach the left end of the third guide groove to the left, the third gear and the second gear mesh with each other, and the second support block reaches the bottom end of the fifth guide groove downward. At this time, the third electric motor is started, the third gear is rotated by the rotation of the third electric motor, and the second gear, the second rotary disc and the first rotary disc are integrated. When rotating to an appropriate angle, stop the second electric motor, The angle of the heat collector is adjusted, the third electric motor is started, the third screw lever is rotated by the rotation of the third electric motor, the second support lever moves upward, and the flat plate collector left shaking upward of, when the flat plate heat collector shook the appropriate angles, the third motor stops, when the solar, characterized in that Sunbeam is a vertically irradiating the flat heat collector heater.

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