JP6688958B2 - Solar heater - Google Patents

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JP6688958B2
JP6688958B2 JP2018121411A JP2018121411A JP6688958B2 JP 6688958 B2 JP6688958 B2 JP 6688958B2 JP 2018121411 A JP2018121411 A JP 2018121411A JP 2018121411 A JP2018121411 A JP 2018121411A JP 6688958 B2 JP6688958 B2 JP 6688958B2
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groove
electric motor
guide groove
guide
block
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JP2019196895A (en
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竺裕東
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温州順創智能科技有限公司
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

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Description

本発明は太陽エネルギー技術分野に関し、具体的には、ソーラーヒーターに関する。 The present invention relates to the field of solar energy technology, and in particular to solar heaters .

科学技術の発展や社会の進歩に伴って、国家がハイテックの発展を促進して行き、太陽エネルギー技術分野において、一つの技術難問が残っている。それは平板型ソーラーヒーターの平板太陽エネルギー集熱器は冬の時に寒くなって壊れやすく、氷結する地域での使用ができず、また、一般的な平板太陽エネルギー集熱器が一定の角度で固定な位置に取付けられ、大部分の時間にサンビームと平板太陽エネルギー集熱器の集熱板が鉛直ではないため、活用された太陽エネルギーに限りがあり、転化効率が低い。この装置は上記の問題を有効に解決できる。 With the development of science and technology and the progress of society, the nation has promoted the development of high tech, and one technical challenge remains in the field of solar energy technology. This is because the flat plate solar energy collector of the flat plate solar heater cannot be used in areas where it gets cold and fragile in winter and freezes up, and the general flat plate solar energy collector is fixed at a certain angle. The solar energy utilized is limited and the conversion efficiency is low because the sunbeam and the flat plate solar energy collector's heat collecting plate are not vertical for most of the time mounted. This device can effectively solve the above problems.

中国特許出願公開第104613660号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 104613660

本発明の目的は上記の背景技術に提出された問題を解決するためのソーラーヒーター及びその使い方を提供することにある。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a solar heater and its use for solving the problems posed in the above background art.

本発明のソーラーヒーターは、箱体及び前記箱体に設置される上向きの第一ガイド溝を含み、前記箱体の頂端端面に固定ブロックが左右対称に設置され、前記固定ブロックにスライド溝が設置され、前記スライド溝の中に上揚板がスライドし係合し接続され、前記上揚板の底端端面に下向きの歯車溝が設置され、前記歯車溝の後端の内壁が歯棹構造であり、前記箱体の底部に第一空き筐体が設置され、前記第一ガイド溝の左右両端の内壁に第二ガイド溝が対称に設置され、前記第一ガイド溝の中に第一ガイドブロックがスライドし係合し接続され、前記第二ガイド溝の中に第二ガイドブロックがスライドし係合し接続され、前記第二ガイドブロックが前記第一ガイドブロックの端面に近接してそれぞれ対応する端面と固定に接続され、前記第二ガイドブロックに上下に伸びる第一ねじ山レバーがねじで接続され、前記第一ねじ山レバーの頂端の伸長末端が前記歯車溝に挿入するかつ前記第一ねじ山レバーの頂端の伸長末端に前記歯車溝と噛み合う第一歯車が設置され、前記第一ねじ山レバーの底端の伸長末端が前記第一空き筐体に挿入するかつ前記第一ねじ山レバーの底端の伸長末端に第一かさ歯車が設置され、前記第一ガイドブロックの頂端の端面に上向きの第一回転溝が設置され、前記第一回転溝の底端の内壁に第二回転溝が連通し設置され、前記第二回転溝の底端の内壁に第三ガイド溝が連通し設置され、前記第一回転溝の中に第一回転盤が回転し係合し接続され、前記第二回転溝の中に第二回転盤が回転し係合し接続され、前記第一回転盤の底端に若干の下向きの第四ガイド溝が円周方向に均等に設置され、前記第二回転溝の右端の内壁に前記第四ガイド溝と連通する第五ガイド溝が連通し設置され、前記第二回転盤の底端端面に下向きの開き溝が設置され、前記開き溝の頂端の端面に第二歯車が設置され、前記第三ガイド溝の中に第一支えブロックがスライドし係合し接続され、前記第一支えブロックに左右に伸びる第二ねじ山レバーがねじで係合し接続され、前記第二ねじ山レバーの右端の伸長末端が前記第三ガイド溝の右端の内壁と回転し係合し接続され、前記第二ねじ山レバーの左端の伸長末端に第一電動機が動力で接続され、前記第一電動機が前記第三ガイド溝の左端の内壁に固定に設置され、前記第一支えブロックの頂端端面に第二電動機が設置され、前記第二電動機の頂端末端に前記第二歯車と噛み合う第三歯車が設置され、前記第五ガイド溝の中に前記第一支えブロックとスライドし係合し接続する第二支えブロックがスライドし係合し接続され、前記第五ガイド溝の右端にキャッチ還元装置が設置され、前記第一ガイドブロックの頂端の端面に左から右へそれぞれサポート座と上下に伸びる第一支持レバーが設置され、前記サポート座の頂端端面に第三電動機が設置され、前記第三電動機の頂端の末端に上下に伸びる第三ねじ山レバーが動力で接続され、前記第一支持レバーの頂端に固定ヒンジ座がヒンジで繋いで係合し接続され、前記固定ヒンジ座の頂端端面に平板集熱器が固定に接続され、前記平板集熱器の底端の端面に下向きの第六ガイド溝が設置され、前記第六ガイド溝の中に移動ヒンジ座がスライドし係合し接続され、前記移動ヒンジ座に上下に伸びる第二支持レバーがヒンジで繋いで係合し接続され、前記第二支持レバーに前記第三ねじ山レバーとねじで係合し接続されるねじ山溝が設置され、前記箱体の右端端面に指示装置が設置される。 The solar heater of the present invention includes a box body and an upwardly-directed first guide groove installed in the box body, a fixed block is installed symmetrically on the top end face of the box body, and a slide groove is installed in the fixed block. The upper lift plate is slidably engaged and connected in the slide groove, a downward gear groove is installed on the bottom end end surface of the upper lift plate, and the inner wall of the rear end of the gear groove has a toothed rod structure, A first vacant housing is installed at the bottom of the box body, second guide grooves are installed symmetrically on the inner walls at the left and right ends of the first guide groove, and a first guide block slides in the first guide groove. Are engaged and connected, and the second guide block is slidably engaged and connected in the second guide groove, and the second guide block is close to the end surface of the first guide block and has corresponding end surfaces. Fixedly connected to the first A first thread lever extending vertically to the guide block is connected by a screw, and an extension end of the top end of the first thread lever is inserted into the gear groove and the extension end of the top end of the first thread lever is connected to the gear. A first gear meshing with the groove is installed, an extension end of the bottom end of the first screw thread lever is inserted into the first empty housing, and a first bevel gear is attached to the extension end of the bottom end of the first screw lever. Is installed, an upward first rotating groove is installed on the end surface of the top end of the first guide block, and a second rotating groove is installed in communication with the inner wall of the bottom end of the first rotating groove, and the second rotating groove is installed. A third guide groove is installed in communication with the inner wall of the bottom end of the first rotary disc, the first rotary disc is rotationally engaged and connected in the first rotary groove, and the second rotary disc is in the second rotary groove. Rotated, engaged and connected, there is a slight downward pointing fourth guide at the bottom end of the first turntable. Grooves are evenly installed in the circumferential direction, and a fifth guide groove communicating with the fourth guide groove is provided in communication with the inner wall at the right end of the second rotating groove, and the fifth guide groove is downwardly connected to the bottom end face of the second rotating disk. Open groove is installed, the second gear is installed on the end surface of the top end of the open groove, the first support block is slidably engaged and connected in the third guide groove, and the left and right sides of the first support block. A second screw thread lever extending to and connected with a screw, and an extension end of the right end of the second screw lever rotates and engages with and is connected to an inner wall of the right end of the third guide groove; The first electric motor is connected to the extension end of the left end of the mountain lever by power, the first electric motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left end of the third guide groove, and the second electric motor is attached to the top end face of the first support block. Is installed and meshes with the second gear at the top end of the second electric motor. A third gear that fits is installed, and a second support block that slides, engages, and connects with the first support block slides, engages, and connects with the fifth guide groove, and at the right end of the fifth guide groove. A catch reduction device is installed, first support levers extending vertically from left to right respectively on the end face of the top end of the first guide block are installed, and a third electric motor is installed on the top end face of the support seat. A third screw lever extending vertically is connected to the end of the top end of the third electric motor by power, and a fixed hinge seat is hingedly connected and connected to the top end of the first support lever. A flat plate collector is fixedly connected to the top end face, a downward sixth guide groove is installed on the bottom end face of the flat plate collector, and a movable hinge seat slides into the sixth guide groove to engage. Then connected, said A second support lever extending vertically is connected to the dynamic hinge seat by connecting with a hinge so that the second support lever is provided with a thread groove that is engaged with and connected to the third thread lever by a screw, and An indicating device is installed on the right end face of the box.

優先的な技術プランとして、前記第一空き筐体の底端の内壁に第四電動機が設置され、前記第四電動機の頂端の末端に第二かさ歯車が動力で接続され、前記第一空き筐体に左右に伸びる第一回転軸が回転し係合し接続され、前記第一回転軸に前記第二かさ歯車と噛み合う第三かさ歯車が設置され、前記第一回転軸に前記第一かさ歯車と噛み合う第四かさ歯車が設置される。 As a prioritized technical plan, a fourth electric motor is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the first empty housing, and a second bevel gear is connected to the end of the top end of the fourth electric motor by power, and the first empty housing is A first rotating shaft extending left and right to the body is rotated and engaged and connected, a third bevel gear meshing with the second bevel gear is installed on the first rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear on the first rotating shaft. A fourth bevel gear that meshes with is installed.

優先的な技術プランとして、前記キャッチ還元装置が前記第五ガイド溝の右端の内壁に連通し設置される第七ガイド溝を含み、前記第七ガイド溝の中に第三ガイドブロックがスライドし係合し接続され、前記第三ガイドブロックの左端端面が前記第二支えブロックの右端端面と固定に接続され、前記第七ガイド溝の中に前記第三ガイドブロックの頂端にある圧縮ばねが設置される。 As a priority technical plan, the catch reduction device includes a seventh guide groove that is installed in communication with the inner wall at the right end of the fifth guide groove, and the third guide block slides into the seventh guide groove. Connected, the left end face of the third guide block is fixedly connected to the right end face of the second support block, and the compression spring at the top end of the third guide block is installed in the seventh guide groove. It

優先的な技術プランとして、前記箱体の左端端面に入り口が設置され、前記入り口と前記平板集熱器の間に輸入パイプが連通し設置され、前記箱体の右端端面に出口が設置され、前記出口と前記平板集熱器の間に輸出パイプが連通し設置される。 As a priority technical plan, an inlet is installed on the left end face of the box, an import pipe is installed in communication between the inlet and the flat plate collector, and an outlet is installed on the right end face of the box, An export pipe is installed in communication between the outlet and the flat plate collector.

優先的な技術プランとして、前記指示装置が前記箱体右端端面に設置される指示機体を含み、前記指示機体に右向きの指示溝が設置され、前記指示溝の中に指示スライドブロックがスライドし係合し接続され、前記指示スライドブロックの右端の表面に指示ランプが設置され、前記指示スライドブロックに左右に伸びる第四ねじ山レバーがねじで接続され、前記第四ねじ山レバーの左端の伸長末端に第五電動機が動力で接続され、前記第五電動機が前記指示溝の左端の内壁に固定に接続される。 As a prioritized technical plan, the pointing device includes a pointing device installed on the right end face of the box body, a right pointing groove is installed in the pointing device, and a pointing slide block slides into the pointing groove. Connected to each other, an indicator lamp is installed on the surface of the right end of the instruction slide block, a fourth thread lever extending left and right is connected to the instruction slide block with a screw, and an extension end at the left end of the fourth thread lever. A fifth electric motor is connected by power to the fifth electric motor, and the fifth electric motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the left end of the indicator groove.

本発明の設備が初期状態にある時、前記入り口と前記出口がいずれも閉じる状態にあり、前記第一ガイドブロックが前記第一ガイド溝の底端にあり、前記第二ガイドブロックが前記第二ガイド溝の底端にあり、二つの前記上揚板が一番中間位置にあるかつ前記箱体を閉じる状態にさせ、前記第一支えブロックが前記第三ガイド溝の右端にあり、前記第二支えブロックが前記第五ガイド溝の頂端にあるかつ末端が前記第四ガイド溝に挿入し、前記第二支持レバーが一番低い位置にあり、前記平板集熱器が水平状態にある。 When the equipment of the present invention is in the initial state, the inlet and the outlet are both closed, the first guide block is at the bottom end of the first guide groove, the second guide block is the second At the bottom end of the guide groove, the two upper lifting plates are in the most intermediate position and close the box body, the first support block is at the right end of the third guide groove, the second support The block is at the top end of the fifth guide groove and the end is inserted into the fourth guide groove, the second support lever is at the lowest position, and the flat plate collector is in the horizontal state.

本発明の設備を使って加熱作動を行う時、まず前記箱体をサンビームに当たるところに移動し、前記第四電動機を起動し、前記第四電動機によって前記第二かさ歯車を回転させ、最終に前記第一回転軸が回転し、前記第一ねじ山レバーが回転し、前記第一歯車が回転し、前記第二ガイドブロックと前記第一ガイドブロックが上へ移動し、二つの前記上揚板が互いに背いて移動し、二つの前記上揚板が前記箱体の両端まで着いた時、前記第四電動機を停止し、前記第二ガイドブロックと前記第一ガイドブロックが上へ頂端に移動し、前記平板集熱器が前記箱体に差出、この時に、前記入り口と前記出口を開け、この時に、サンビームの照射のもとで、前記平板集熱器が太陽放射エネルギーを吸収して前記輸入パイプからの冷水に熱量を伝える。 When performing the heating operation using the equipment of the present invention, first move the box to the place where it hits the sunbeam, start the fourth electric motor, rotate the second bevel gear by the fourth electric motor, and finally the The first rotating shaft rotates, the first screw thread lever rotates, the first gear rotates, the second guide block and the first guide block move upward, and the two upper lifting plates mutually When moving backward, when the two upper lifting plates reach both ends of the box body, the fourth electric motor is stopped, the second guide block and the first guide block move upward to the top end, and the flat plate A collector is inserted into the box, at this time, the inlet and the outlet are opened, and at this time, the flat plate collector absorbs solar radiant energy under irradiation of a sun beam and Transfers heat to cold water.

本発明の設備を使って集熱板の角度を調整する時、まず集熱器を旋転させ、前記第一電動機を起動し、前記第一電動機の回転によって前記第二ねじ山レバーを回転させ、前記第一支えブロック、前記第二電動機と前記第三歯車が構成した一体が左へ移動し、前記第二支えブロックが下へ移動し、前記前記第一支えブロック、前記第二電動機と前記第三歯車が構成した一体が左へ前記第三ガイド溝の左端に着いた時、前記第三歯車と前記第二歯車が噛合、前記第二支えブロックが下へ前記第五ガイド溝の底端に着いた時、この時に、前記第三電動機を起動し、前記第三電動機の回転によって前記第三歯車を回転させ、前記第二歯車、前記前記第二回転盤と前記第一回転盤が構成した一体が適宜な角度に回転した時、前記第二電動機を停止し、この時に集熱器の角度を調整し、前記第三電動機を起動し、前記第三電動機の回転によって前記第三ねじ山レバーを回転させ、前記第二支持レバーが上へ移動し、前記平板集熱器の左端が上へ揺れ、前記平板集熱器が適宜な角度に揺れた時、前記第三電動機を停止し、この時に、サンビームが前記平板集熱器を鉛直で照射する。 When adjusting the angle of the heat collecting plate using the equipment of the present invention, first rotate the collector, start the first electric motor, and rotate the second screw lever by the rotation of the first electric motor, The first support block, the second electric motor and the third gear formed integrally move to the left, the second support block moves downward, the first support block, the second electric motor and the second When the one body formed by the three gears reaches the left end of the third guide groove to the left, the third gear and the second gear mesh, and the second support block moves downward to the bottom end of the fifth guide groove. When arriving, at this time, the third electric motor is started, and the third gear is rotated by the rotation of the third electric motor, and the second gear, the second rotary disk and the first rotary disk are configured. When the unit rotates to an appropriate angle, stop the second electric motor, Sometimes the angle of the heat collector is adjusted, the third electric motor is started, the third screw lever is rotated by the rotation of the third electric motor, the second support lever moves upward, and the flat plate heat collector When the left end of the vessel shakes upward and the flat plate collector swings at an appropriate angle, the third electric motor is stopped, and at this time, the sunbeam irradiates the flat plate collector vertically.

本発明の有益効果は:本発明の設備が初期状態にある時、前記入り口と前記出口がいずれも閉じる状態にあり、前記第一ガイドブロックが前記第一ガイド溝の底端にあり、前記第二ガイドブロックが前記第二ガイド溝の底端にあり、二つの前記上揚板が一番中間位置にあるかつ前記箱体を閉じる状態にさせ、前記第一支えブロックが前記第三ガイド溝の右端にあり、前記第二支えブロックが前記第五ガイド溝の頂端にあるかつ末端が前記第四ガイド溝に挿入し、前記第二支持レバーが一番低い位置にあり、前記平板集熱器が水平状態にあり、構造が緊密にまとまっており、収納や移動に便利で、装置の清掃やメンテナンスに便利を与える。   The beneficial effects of the present invention are: when the equipment of the present invention is in the initial state, both the inlet and the outlet are closed, the first guide block is at the bottom end of the first guide groove, and The second guide block is at the bottom end of the second guide groove, the two upper lifting plates are in the most intermediate position and the box body is closed, and the first support block is the right end of the third guide groove. The second support block is at the top end of the fifth guide groove and the end is inserted into the fourth guide groove, the second support lever is at the lowest position, and the flat plate collector is horizontal. It is in a state, the structure is tightly packed, convenient for storage and movement, and convenient for cleaning and maintenance of the device.

本発明の設備を使って加熱作動を行う時、まず前記箱体をサンビームに当たるところに移動し、前記第四電動機を起動し、前記第四電動機によって前記第二かさ歯車を回転させ、最終に前記第一回転軸が回転し、前記第一ねじ山レバーが回転し、前記第一歯車が回転し、前記第二ガイドブロックと前記第一ガイドブロックが上へ移動し、二つの前記上揚板が互いに背いて移動し、二つの前記上揚板が前記箱体の両端まで着いた時、前記第四電動機を停止し、前記第二ガイドブロックと前記第一ガイドブロックが上へ頂端に移動し、前記平板集熱器が前記箱体に差出、この時に、前記入り口と前記出口を開け、この時に、サンビームの照射のもとで、前記平板集熱器が太陽放射エネルギーを吸収して前記輸入パイプからの冷水に熱量を伝え、操作が便利で、自動化水準が高い。 When performing the heating operation using the equipment of the present invention, first move the box to the place where it hits the sunbeam, start the fourth electric motor, rotate the second bevel gear by the fourth electric motor, and finally the The first rotating shaft rotates, the first screw thread lever rotates, the first gear rotates, the second guide block and the first guide block move upward, and the two upper lifting plates mutually When moving backward, when the two upper lifting plates reach both ends of the box body, the fourth electric motor is stopped, the second guide block and the first guide block move upward to the top end, and the flat plate A collector is inserted into the box, at this time, the inlet and the outlet are opened, and at this time, the flat plate collector absorbs solar radiant energy under irradiation of a sun beam and Transmitting heat to cold water and operating Is a convenient, high automation level.

本発明の設備を使って集熱板の角度を調整する時、まず集熱器を旋転させ、前記第一電動機を起動し、前記第一電動機の回転によって前記第二ねじ山レバーを回転させ、前記第一支えブロック、前記第二電動機と前記第三歯車が構成した一体が左へ移動し、前記第二支えブロックが下へ移動し、前記前記第一支えブロック、前記第二電動機と前記第三歯車が構成した一体が左へ前記第三ガイド溝の左端に着いた時、前記第三歯車と前記第二歯車が噛合、前記第二支えブロックが下へ前記第五ガイド溝の底端に着いた時、この時に、前記第三電動機を起動し、前記第三電動機の回転によって前記第三歯車を回転させ、前記第二歯車、前記前記第二回転盤と前記第一回転盤が構成した一体が適宜な角度に回転した時、前記第二電動機を停止し、この時に集熱器の角度を調整し、前記第三電動機を起動し、前記第三電動機の回転によって前記第三ねじ山レバーを回転させ、前記第二支持レバーが上へ移動し、前記平板集熱器の左端が上へ揺れ、前記平板集熱器が適宜な角度に揺れた時、前記第三電動機を停止し、この時に、サンビームが前記平板集熱器を鉛直で照射し、太陽エネルギーを十分に活用し、集熱器の効率を高め、操作も便利である。 When adjusting the angle of the heat collecting plate using the equipment of the present invention, first rotate the collector, start the first electric motor, and rotate the second screw lever by the rotation of the first electric motor, The first support block, the second electric motor and the third gear formed integrally move to the left, the second support block moves downward, the first support block, the second electric motor and the second When the one body formed by the three gears reaches the left end of the third guide groove to the left, the third gear and the second gear mesh, and the second support block moves downward to the bottom end of the fifth guide groove. When arriving, at this time, the third electric motor is started, and the third gear is rotated by the rotation of the third electric motor, and the second gear, the second rotary disk and the first rotary disk are configured. When the unit rotates to an appropriate angle, stop the second electric motor, Sometimes the angle of the heat collector is adjusted, the third electric motor is started, the third screw lever is rotated by the rotation of the third electric motor, the second support lever moves upward, and the flat plate heat collector When the left end of the collector shakes up and the flat plate collector swings at an appropriate angle, the third electric motor is stopped, and at this time, the sunbeam irradiates the flat plate collector vertically to provide sufficient solar energy. The efficiency of the collector is improved and the operation is convenient.

本発明の設備は構造が簡単で、箱体を使って平板集熱器を収納し、運搬に便利をあげ、集熱器が寒くなって壊れることを避け、平板集熱器の角度を調整することで、太陽エネルギーを最大限度に活用し、集熱器効率を高め、操作を便利にし、自動化程度が高く、加熱効率を高め、装置の実用性を高める。 The equipment of the present invention has a simple structure, and the box body is used to store the flat plate collector, which is convenient for transportation, avoids the cold collector from breaking, and adjusts the angle of the flat plate collector. This maximizes the use of solar energy, enhances the efficiency of the heat collector, makes the operation convenient, has a high degree of automation, enhances the heating efficiency, and enhances the practicality of the device.

説明しやすいため、本発明は以下の具体的な実施例と付図を交え詳しく説明する。 For ease of explanation, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

図1は本発明のソーラーヒーターの平板太陽エネルギー集熱器が収納 される時の内部全体概略図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire internal structure of a flat panel solar energy collector of a solar heater according to the present invention. 図2は図1のAの横断面の構造概略図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of A in FIG. 図3は本発明のソーラーヒーターが正常に作動する時の全体構造概略 図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the entire structure when the solar heater of the present invention operates normally.

図1〜図3が示すように、本発明のソーラーヒーターは、箱体10及び前記箱体1に設置される上向きの第一ガイド溝11を含み、前記箱体10の頂端端面に固定ブロック60が左右対称に設置され、前記固定ブロック60にスライド溝61が設置され、前記スライド溝61の中に上揚板47がスライドし係合し接続され、前記上揚板47の底端端面に下向きの歯車溝45が設置され、前記歯車溝45の後端の内壁が歯棹構造であり、前記箱体10の底部に第一空き筐体19が設置され、前記第一ガイド溝11の左右両端の内壁に第二ガイド溝12が対称に設置され、前記第一ガイド溝11の中に第一ガイドブロック14がスライドし係合し接続され、前記第二ガイド溝12の中に第二ガイドブロック15がスライドし係合し接続され、前記第二ガイドブロック15が前記第一ガイドブロック14の端面に近接してそれぞれ対応する端面と固定に接続され、前記第二ガイドブロック15に上下に伸びる第一ねじ山レバー13がねじで接続され、前記第一ねじ山レバー13の頂端の伸長末端が前記歯車溝45に挿入するかつ前記第一ねじ山レバー13の頂端の伸長末端に前記歯車溝45と噛み合う第一歯車44が設置され、前記第一ねじ山レバー13の底端の伸長末端が前記第一空き筐体19に挿入するかつ前記第一ねじ山レバー13の底端の伸長末端に第一かさ歯車16が設置され、前記第一ガイドブロック14の頂端の端面に上向きの第一回転溝38が設置され、前記第一回転溝38の底端の内壁に第二回転溝58が連通し設置され、前記第二回転溝58の底端の内壁に第三ガイド溝27が連通し設置され、前記第一回転溝38の中に第一回転盤20が回転し係合し接続され、前記第二回転溝38の中に第二回転盤37が回転し係合し接続され、前記第一回転盤20の底端に若干の下向きの第四ガイド溝36が円周方向に均等に設置され、前記第二回転溝58の右端の内壁に前記第四ガイド溝36と連通する第五ガイド溝59が連通し設置され、前記第二回転盤37の底端端面に下向きの開き溝21が設置され、前記開き溝21の頂端の端面に第二歯車22が設置され、前記第三ガイド溝27の中に第一支えブロック31がスライドし係合し接続され、前記第一支えブロック31に左右に伸びる第二ねじ山レバー28がねじで係合し接続され、前記第二ねじ山レバー28の右端の伸長末端が前記第三ガイド溝27の右端の内壁と回転し係合し接続され、前記第二ねじ山レバー28の左端の伸長末端に第一電動機26が動力で接続され、前記第一電動機26が前記第三ガイド溝27の左端の内壁に固定に設置され、前記第一支えブロック31の頂端端面に第二電動機29が設置され、前記第二電動機29の頂端末端に前記第二歯車22と噛み合う第三歯車30が設置され、前記第五ガイド溝59の中に前記第一支えブロック31とスライドし係合し接続する第二支えブロック32がスライドし係合し接続され、前記第五ガイド溝59の右端にキャッチ還元装置が設置され、前記第一ガイドブロック14の頂端の端面に左から右へそれぞれサポート座48と上下に伸びる第一支持レバー39が設置され、前記サポート座48の頂端端面に第三電動機49が設置され、前記第三電動機49の頂端の末端に上下に伸びる第三ねじ山レバー52が動力で接続され、前記第一支持レバー39の頂端に固定ヒンジ座41がヒンジで繋いで係合し接続され、前記固定ヒンジ座41の頂端端面に平板集熱器46が固定に接続され、前記平板集熱器46の底端の端面に下向きの第六ガイド溝53が設置され、前記第六ガイド溝53の中に移動ヒンジ座51がスライドし係合し接続され、前記移動ヒンジ座51に上下に伸びる第二支持レバー50がヒンジで繋いで係合し接続され、前記第二支持レバー50に前記第三ねじ山レバー52とねじで係合し接続されるねじ山溝56が設置され、前記箱体10の右端端面に指示装置が設置される。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the solar heater of the present invention includes a box 10 and a first guide groove 11 that is installed in the box 1 and faces upward, and a fixing block 60 is provided on the top end face of the box 10. Are installed symmetrically, a slide groove 61 is installed in the fixed block 60, the upper lift plate 47 is slidably engaged and connected in the slide groove 61, and a gear downward facing the bottom end face of the upper lift plate 47. The groove 45 is installed, the inner wall of the rear end of the gear groove 45 has a toothed rod structure, the first empty housing 19 is installed on the bottom of the box body 10, and the inner walls of the left and right ends of the first guide groove 11 are installed. The second guide groove 12 is installed symmetrically, the first guide block 14 is slidably engaged and connected in the first guide groove 11, and the second guide block 15 is inserted in the second guide groove 12. The second guide block 15 is slidably engaged and connected, and the second guide block 15 comes close to the end face of the first guide block 14. Respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding end face, the first guide thread lever 15 extending vertically to the second guide block 15 is connected by a screw, the extension end of the top end of the first screw thread lever 13 is the gear groove. A first gear 44 that is inserted into the first screw thread lever 13 and that meshes with the gear groove 45 is installed at the extension end of the top end of the first screw thread lever 13, and the extension end at the bottom end of the first screw thread lever 13 is the first empty space. A first bevel gear 16 is installed at the extension end of the bottom end of the first screw thread lever 13 that is inserted into the housing 19, and an upward first rotation groove 38 is installed at the end face of the top end of the first guide block 14. The second rotary groove 58 is installed in communication with the inner wall of the bottom end of the first rotary groove 38, and the third guide groove 27 is installed in communication with the inner wall of the bottom end of the second rotary groove 58. The first rotary disk 20 is rotated and engaged and connected in the one rotary groove 38, and the first rotary disk 20 is connected in the second rotary groove 38. The rotary disk 37 is rotated and engaged and connected, and a slightly downward fourth guide groove 36 is evenly arranged in the circumferential direction at the bottom end of the first rotary disk 20, and at the right end of the second rotary groove 58. A fifth guide groove 59 communicating with the fourth guide groove 36 is installed in communication with the inner wall, a downward opening groove 21 is installed on the bottom end end surface of the second rotating disk 37, and an end surface of the top end of the opening groove 21. Second gear 22 is installed in the third guide groove 27, the first support block 31 is slidably engaged in the third guide groove 27, the second screw lever 28 extending to the left and right to the first support block 31 is screwed. The extension end of the right end of the second thread lever 28 rotates and engages and is connected to the inner wall of the right end of the third guide groove 27, and the extension of the left end of the second thread lever 28. The first electric motor 26 is connected to the end by power, and the first electric motor 26 is fixedly installed on the inner wall at the left end of the third guide groove 27. A second electric motor 29 is installed on the top end surface of the first support block 31, a third gear 30 meshing with the second gear 22 is installed on the top end end of the second electric motor 29, and the fifth guide groove 59 is provided. A second supporting block 32, which slides and engages and connects with the first supporting block 31, is slidably engaged and connected therein, and a catch reduction device is installed at the right end of the fifth guide groove 59, A support seat 48 and a first support lever 39 extending vertically from left to right are installed on the end surface of the top end of the guide block 14, and a third electric motor 49 is installed on the top end surface of the support seat 48, and the third electric motor 49 is installed. A third screw lever 52 extending vertically is connected to the end of the top end of the power by a power, and a fixed hinge seat 41 is hingedly connected and connected to the top end of the first support lever 39. A flat plate collector 46 is fixedly connected to the top end face. The downward guide sixth guide groove 53 is installed on the end surface of the bottom end of the flat plate collector 46, and the movable hinge seat 51 is slidably engaged and connected in the sixth guide groove 53. A second support lever 50 extending vertically to 51 is connected by engaging with a hinge, and a thread groove 56 that is engaged with and connected to the third screw lever 52 by a screw is installed on the second support lever 50. An indicating device is installed on the right end face of the box body 10.

有益的には、前記第一空き筐体19の底端の内壁に第四電動機24が設置され、前記第四電動機24の頂端の末端に第二かさ歯車23が動力で接続され、前記第一空き筐体19に左右に伸びる第一回転軸18が回転し係合し接続され、前記第一回転軸18に前記第二かさ歯車23と噛み合う第三かさ歯車25が設置され、前記第一回転軸18に前記第一かさ歯車16と噛み合う第四かさ歯車17が設置される。 Beneficially, the fourth electric motor 24 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the first empty housing 19, and the second bevel gear 23 is connected to the end of the top end of the fourth electric motor 24 by power, A first rotary shaft 18 extending left and right is rotatably engaged with and connected to the empty housing 19, a third bevel gear 25 meshing with the second bevel gear 23 is installed on the first rotary shaft 18, and the first rotary shaft is rotated. A fourth bevel gear 17 meshing with the first bevel gear 16 is installed on the shaft 18.

有益的には、前記キャッチ還元装置が前記第五ガイド溝59の右端の内壁に連通し設置される第七ガイド溝33を含み、前記第七ガイド溝33の中に第三ガイドブロック34がスライドし係合し接続され、前記第三ガイドブロック34の左端端面が前記第二支えブロック32の右端端面と固定に接続され、前記第七ガイド溝33の中に前記第三ガイドブロック34の頂端にある圧縮ばね35が設置される。 Beneficially, the catch reduction device includes a seventh guide groove 33 that is installed in communication with the inner wall at the right end of the fifth guide groove 59, and the third guide block 34 slides into the seventh guide groove 33. Then engaged and connected, the left end surface of the third guide block 34 is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the second support block 32, in the seventh guide groove 33 at the top end of the third guide block 34. A compression spring 35 is installed.

有益的には、前記箱体10の左端端面に入り口55が設置され、前記入り口55と前記平板集熱器46の間に輸入パイプ54が連通し設置され、前記箱体10の右端端面に出口43が設置され、前記出口43と前記平板集熱器46の間に輸出パイプ42が連通し設置される。 Beneficially, an inlet 55 is installed at the left end face of the box 10, an import pipe 54 is installed between the inlet 55 and the flat plate collector 46, and an outlet is provided at the right end face of the box 10. 43 is installed, and the export pipe 42 is installed in communication between the outlet 43 and the flat plate collector 46.

有益的には、前記指示装置が前記箱体右端端面に設置される指示機体を含み、前記指示機体に右向きの指示溝が設置され、前記指示溝の中に指示スライドブロックがスライドし係合し接続され、前記指示スライドブロックの右端の表面に指示ランプが設置され、前記指示スライドブロックに左右に伸びる第四ねじ山レバーがねじで接続され、前記第四ねじ山レバーの左端の伸長末端に第五電動機が動力で接続され、前記第五電動機が前記指示溝の左端の内壁に固定に接続される。 Beneficially, the pointing device includes a pointing device installed on the right end face of the box body, a right pointing groove is installed in the pointing device, and a pointing slide block slides into and engages in the pointing groove. Connected, an indicator lamp is installed on the surface of the right end of the instruction slide block, a fourth thread lever extending to the left and right is connected to the instruction slide block with a screw, and an indicator lamp is installed at the left end extension end of the fourth thread lever. Five electric motors are connected by power, and the fifth electric motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the left end of the indicator groove.

本発明の設備が初期状態にある時、前記入り口55と前記出口43がいずれも閉じる状態にあり、前記第一ガイドブロック14が前記第一ガイド溝11の底端にあり、前記第二ガイドブロック15が前記第二ガイド溝12の底端にあり、二つの前記上揚板47が一番中間位置にあるかつ前記箱体10を閉じる状態にさせ、前記第一支えブロック31が前記第三ガイド溝27の右端にあり、前記第二支えブロック32が前記第五ガイド溝59の頂端にあるかつ末端が前記第四ガイド溝36に挿入し、前記第二支持レバー50が一番低い位置にあり、前記平板集熱器46が水平状態にある。 When the equipment of the present invention is in the initial state, the inlet 55 and the outlet 43 are both closed, the first guide block 14 is at the bottom end of the first guide groove 11, the second guide block 15 is at the bottom end of the second guide groove 12, the two upper lifting plates 47 are at the most intermediate position and the box body 10 is closed, and the first support block 31 is the third guide groove. At the right end of 27, the second support block 32 is at the top end of the fifth guide groove 59 and the end is inserted into the fourth guide groove 36, the second support lever 50 is at the lowest position, The flat plate collector 46 is in a horizontal state.

本発明の設備を使って加熱作動を行う時、まず前記箱体10をサンビームに当たるところに移動し、前記第四電動機24を起動し、前記第四電動機24によって前記第二かさ歯車23を回転させ、最終に前記第一回転軸18が回転し、前記第一ねじ山レバー13が回転し、前記第一歯車44が回転し、前記第二ガイドブロック15と前記第一ガイドブロック14が上へ移動し、二つの前記上揚板47が互いに背いて移動し、二つの前記上揚板47が前記箱体10の両端まで着いた時、前記第四電動機24を停止し、前記第二ガイドブロック15と前記第一ガイドブロック14が上へ頂端に移動し、前記平板集熱器46が前記箱体10に差出、この時に、前記入り口55と前記出口43を開け、この時に、サンビームの照射のもとで、前記平板集熱器46が太陽放射エネルギーを吸収して前記輸入パイプ54からの冷水に熱量を伝える。 When performing heating operation using the equipment of the present invention, first move the box 10 to the place where it hits the sunbeam, start the fourth electric motor 24, and rotate the second bevel gear 23 by the fourth electric motor 24. Finally, the first rotary shaft 18 rotates, the first screw lever 13 rotates, the first gear 44 rotates, and the second guide block 15 and the first guide block 14 move upward. Then, the two upper lifting plates 47 move back to each other, and when the two upper lifting plates 47 reach both ends of the box body 10, stop the fourth electric motor 24, the second guide block 15 and the The first guide block 14 moves upward to the top end, the flat plate collector 46 is inserted into the box body 10, at this time, the inlet 55 and the outlet 43 are opened, at this time, under the irradiation of the sunbeam. , The flat plate collector 46 absorbs solar radiant energy and the imported pipe Transfers heat to cold water from 54.

本発明の設備を使って集熱板の角度を調整する時、まず集熱器を旋転させ、前記第一電動機26を起動し、前記第一電動機26の回転によって前記第二ねじ山レバー28を回転させ、前記第一支えブロック31、前記第二電動機29と前記第三歯車30が構成した一体が左へ移動し、前記第二支えブロック32が下へ移動し、前記前記第一支えブロック31、前記第二電動機29と前記第三歯車30が構成した一体が左へ前記第三ガイド溝27の左端に着いた時、前記第三歯車30と前記第二歯車22が噛合、前記第二支えブロック32が下へ前記第五ガイド溝59の底端に着いた時、この時に、前記第三電動機29を起動し、前記第三電動機29の回転によって前記第三歯車30を回転させ、前記第二歯車22、前記前記第二回転盤37と前記第一回転盤20が構成した一体が適宜な角度に回転した時、前記第二電動機29を停止し、この時に集熱器の角度を調整し、前記第三電動機49を起動し、前記第三電動機49の回転によって前記第三ねじ山レバー52を回転させ、前記第二支持レバー50が上へ移動し、前記平板集熱器46の左端が上へ揺れ、前記平板集熱器46が適宜な角度に揺れた時、前記第三電動機49を停止し、この時に、サンビームが前記平板集熱器46を鉛直で照射する。 When adjusting the angle of the heat collecting plate using the equipment of the present invention, first rotate the heat collector, start the first electric motor 26, the second screw lever 28 by the rotation of the first electric motor 26. The first support block 31, the second electric motor 29 and the third gear 30 are integrally moved to the left, the second support block 32 is moved downward, and the first support block 31 is rotated. When the integral structure formed by the second electric motor 29 and the third gear 30 reaches the left end of the third guide groove 27 to the left, the third gear 30 and the second gear 22 mesh with each other, and the second support When the block 32 reaches the bottom end of the fifth guide groove 59 downward, at this time, the third electric motor 29 is started and the third gear 30 is rotated by the rotation of the third electric motor 29, When the two gears 22, the second rotary disc 37 and the first rotary disc 20 are integrally rotated to an appropriate angle. The second electric motor 29 is stopped, the angle of the heat collector is adjusted at this time, the third electric motor 49 is started, and the third screw lever 52 is rotated by the rotation of the third electric motor 49. When the two support levers 50 move upward, the left end of the flat plate collector 46 swings upward, and the flat plate collector 46 swings at an appropriate angle, the third electric motor 49 is stopped, and at this time, The sunbeam illuminates the flat plate collector 46 vertically.

以上に述べたのはただ本発明の具体的な実施方式で、しかし本発明の保護範囲はここに限らないである。全部の創造的な労働を通じなく思いついた変化と取替は本発明の保護範囲にカバーされる。だから本発明の保護範囲は権利要求書が限定される保護範囲を標準とする。 The above is only a specific implementation mode of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Changes and replacements that come up without the whole creative labor are covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is standardized on the scope of protection to which the right claim is limited.

Claims (1)

ソーラーヒーターであって、箱体及び前記箱体に設置される上向きの第一ガイド溝を含み、前記箱体の頂端端面に固定ブロックが左右対称に設置され、前記固定ブロックにスライド溝が設置され、前記スライド溝の中に上揚板がスライドし係合し接続され、前記上揚板の底端端面に下向きの歯車溝が設置され、前記歯車溝の後端の内壁が歯棹構造であり、前記箱体の底部に第一空き筐体が設置され、前記第一ガイド溝の左右両端の内壁に第二ガイド溝が対称に設置され、前記第一ガイド溝の中に第一ガイドブロックがスライドし係合し接続され、前記第二ガイド溝の中に第二ガイドブロックがスライドし係合し接続され、前記第二ガイドブロックが前記第一ガイドブロックの端面に近接してそれぞれ対応する端面と固定に接続され、前記第二ガイドブロックに上下に伸びる第一ねじ山レバーがねじで接続され、前記第一ねじ山レバーの頂端の伸長末端が前記歯車溝に挿入するかつ前記第一ねじ山レバーの頂端の伸長末端に前記歯車溝と噛み合う第一歯車が設置され、前記第一ねじ山レバーの底端の伸長末端が前記第一空き筐体に挿入するかつ前記第一ねじ山レバーの底端の伸長末端に第一かさ歯車が設置され、前記第一ガイドブロックの頂端の端面に上向きの第一回転溝が設置され、前記第一回転溝の底端の内壁に第二回転溝が連通し設置され、前記第二回転溝の底端の内壁に第三ガイド溝が連通し設置され、前記第一回転溝の中に第一回転盤が回転し係合し接続され、前記第二回転溝の中に第二回転盤が回転し係合し接続され、前記第一回転盤の底端に若干の下向きの第四ガイド溝が円周方向に均等に設置され、前記第二回転溝の右端の内壁に前記第四ガイド溝と連通する第五ガイド溝が連通し設置され、前記第二回転盤の底端端面に下向きの開き溝が設置され、前記開き溝の頂端の端面に第二歯車が設置され、前記第三ガイド溝の中に第一支えブロックがスライドし係合し接続され、前記第一支えブロックに左右に伸びる第二ねじ山レバーがねじで係合し接続され、前記第二ねじ山レバーの右端の伸長末端が前記第三ガイド溝の右端の内壁と回転し係合し接続され、前記第二ねじ山レバーの左端の伸長末端に第一電動機が動力で接続され、前記第一電動機が前記第三ガイド溝の左端の内壁に固定に設置され、前記第一支えブロックの頂端端面に第二電動機が設置され、前記第二電動機の頂端末端に前記第二歯車と噛み合う第三歯車が設置され、前記第五ガイド溝の中に前記第一支えブロックとスライドし係合し接続する第二支えブロックがスライドし係合し接続され、前記第五ガイド溝の右端にキャッチ還元装置が設置され、前記第一ガイドブロックの頂端の端面に左から右へそれぞれサポート座と上下に伸びる第一支持レバーが設置され、前記サポート座の頂端端面に第三電動機が設置され、前記第三電動機の頂端の末端に上下に伸びる第三ねじ山レバーが動力で接続され、前記第一支持レバーの頂端に固定ヒンジ座がヒンジで繋いで係合し接続され、前記固定ヒンジ座の頂端端面に平板集熱器が固定に接続され、前記平板集熱器の底端の端面に下向きの第六ガイド溝が設置され、前記第六ガイド溝の中に移動ヒンジ座がスライドし係合し接続され、前記移動ヒンジ座に上下に伸びる第二支持レバーがヒンジで繋いで係合し接続され、前記第二支持レバーに前記第三ねじ山レバーとねじで係合し接続されるねじ山溝が設置され、前記箱体の右端端面に指示装置が設置され、前記第一空き筐体の底端の内壁に第四電動機が設置され、前記第四電動機の頂端の末端に第二かさ歯車が動力で接続され、前記第一空き筐体に左右に伸びる第一回転軸が回転し係合し接続され、前記第一回転軸に前記第二かさ歯車と噛み合う第三かさ歯車が設置され、前記第一回転軸に前記第一かさ歯車と噛み合う第四かさ歯車が設置され、前記キャッチ還元装置が前記第五ガイド溝の右端の内壁に連通し設置される第七ガイド溝を含み、前記第七ガイド溝の中に第三ガイドブロックがスライドし係合し接続され、前記第三ガイドブロックの左端端面が前記第二支えブロックの右端端面と固定に接続され、前記第七ガイド溝の中に前記第三ガイドブロックの頂端にある圧縮ばねが設置され、前記箱体の左端端面に入り口が設置され、前記入り口と前記平板集熱器の間に輸入パイプが連通し設置され、前記箱体の右端端面に出口が設置され、前記出口と前記平板集熱器の間に輸出パイプが連通し設置され、前記指示装置が前記箱体右端端面に設置される指示機体を含み、前記指示機体に右向きの指示溝が設置され、前記指示溝の中に指示スライドブロックがスライドし係合し接続され、前記指示スライドブロックの右端の表面に指示ランプが設置され、前記指示スライドブロックに左右に伸びる第四ねじ山レバーがねじで接続され、前記第四ねじ山レバーの左端の伸長末端に第五電動機が動力で接続され、前記第五電動機が前記指示溝の左端の内壁に固定に接続されており、
本願発明が初期状態にある時、前記入り口と前記出口がいずれも閉じる状態にあり、前記第一ガイドブロックが前記第一ガイド溝の底端にあり、前記第二ガイドブロックが前記第二ガイド溝の底端にあり、二つの前記上揚板が一番中間位置にあるかつ前記箱体を閉じる状態にさせ、前記第一支えブロックが前記第三ガイド溝の右端にあり、前記第二支えブロックが前記第五ガイド溝の頂端にあるかつ末端が前記第四ガイド溝に挿入し、前記第二支持レバーが一番低い位置にあり、前記平板集熱器が水平状態にあり、
本願発明を使って加熱作動を行う時、まず前記箱体をサンビームに当たるところに移動し、前記第四電動機を起動し、前記第四電動機によって前記第二かさ歯車を回転させ、最終に前記第一回転軸が回転し、前記第一ねじ山レバーが回転し、前記第一歯車が回転し、前記第二ガイドブロックと前記第一ガイドブロックが上へ移動し、二つの前記上揚板が互いに背いて移動し、二つの前記上揚板が前記箱体の両端まで着いた時、前記第四電動機を停止し、前記第二ガイドブロックと前記第一ガイドブロックが上へ頂端に移動し、前記平板集熱器が前記箱体に差出、この時に、前記入り口と前記出口を開け、この時に、サンビームの照射のもとで、前記平板集熱器が太陽放射エネルギーを吸収して前記輸入パイプからの冷水に熱量を伝え、
本願発明を使って集熱板の角度を調整する時、まず集熱器を旋転させ、前記第一電動機を起動し、前記第一電動機の回転によって前記第二ねじ山レバーを回転させ、前記第一支えブロック、前記第二電動機と前記第三歯車が構成した一体が左へ移動し、前記第二支えブロックが下へ移動し、前記前記第一支えブロック、前記第二電動機と前記第三歯車が構成した一体が左へ前記第三ガイド溝の左端に着いた時、前記第三歯車と前記第二歯車が噛合、前記第二支えブロックが下へ前記第五ガイド溝の底端に着いた時、この時に、前記第三電動機を起動し、前記第三電動機の回転によって前記第三歯車を回転させ、前記第二歯車、前記前記第二回転盤と前記第一回転盤が構成した一体が適宜な角度に回転した時、前記第二電動機を停止し、この時に集熱器の角度を調整し、前記第三電動機を起動し、前記第三電動機の回転によって前記第三ねじ山レバーを回転させ、前記第二支持レバーが上へ移動し、前記平板集熱器の左端が上へ揺れ、前記平板集熱器が適宜な角度に揺れた時、前記第三電動機を停止し、この時に、サンビームが前記平板集熱器を鉛直で照射することを特徴とするソーラーヒーター
A solar heater, which includes a box and an upward-facing first guide groove installed in the box, a fixed block is installed symmetrically on the top end face of the box, and a slide groove is installed in the fixed block. An upper lifting plate is slidably engaged and connected in the slide groove, a downward gear groove is installed on a bottom end end surface of the upper lifting plate, and an inner wall of a rear end of the gear groove has a toothed rod structure, A first empty housing is installed at the bottom of the box, second guide grooves are installed symmetrically on the inner walls at the left and right ends of the first guide groove, and a first guide block slides in the first guide groove. The second guide block is engaged and connected, and the second guide block is slidably engaged and connected in the second guide groove, and the second guide block is close to the end surface of the first guide block and fixed to the corresponding end surface. Connected to the second The first thread lever extending vertically to the id block is connected with a screw, the extension end of the top end of the first thread lever is inserted into the gear groove, and the gear end is connected to the extension end of the top end of the first thread lever. A first gear meshing with the groove is installed, an extension end of the bottom end of the first screw thread lever is inserted into the first empty housing, and a first bevel gear is attached to the extension end of the bottom end of the first screw lever. Is installed, an upward first rotating groove is installed on the end surface of the top end of the first guide block, and a second rotating groove is installed in communication with the inner wall of the bottom end of the first rotating groove, and the second rotating groove is installed. A third guide groove is installed in communication with the inner wall of the bottom end of the first rotary disc, the first rotary disc is rotationally engaged and connected in the first rotary groove, and the second rotary disc is in the second rotary groove. Rotated, engaged and connected, slightly downward fourth guide at the bottom end of the first turntable Are evenly installed in the circumferential direction, a fifth guide groove communicating with the fourth guide groove is installed in communication with the inner wall at the right end of the second rotating groove, and the fifth guide groove is connected to the bottom surface of the second rotating disk facing downward. An opening groove is installed, a second gear is installed on the end surface of the top end of the opening groove, and a first support block is slidably engaged and connected in the third guide groove, and the left and right sides of the first support block are connected. The extending second screw thread lever is engaged and connected with a screw, and the extension end at the right end of the second screw thread lever is rotationally engaged and connected with the inner wall at the right end of the third guide groove, and the second screw thread is connected. A first electric motor is connected to the extension end of the left end of the lever by power, the first electric motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left end of the third guide groove, and a second electric motor is installed on the top end surface of the first support block. Is engaged with the second gear at the top end of the second electric motor. A third gear is installed, and a second support block, which slides and engages and connects with the first support block, slides into and engages and is connected to the fifth guide groove, and at the right end of the fifth guide groove. A catch reduction device is installed, first support levers extending vertically from left to right respectively on the end face of the top end of the first guide block are installed, and a third electric motor is installed on the top end face of the support seat. A third screw lever extending vertically is connected to the end of the top end of the third electric motor by power, and a fixed hinge seat is hingedly connected and connected to the top end of the first support lever. A flat plate collector is fixedly connected to the top end face, a downward sixth guide groove is installed on the bottom end face of the flat plate collector, and a movable hinge seat slides into the sixth guide groove to engage. Then connected and the A second support lever extending vertically to the hinge seat is connected by being connected by being connected by a hinge, and a thread groove that is engaged with and connected to the third screw thread lever by a screw is installed in the second support lever, and the box An indicating device is installed on the right end face of the body, a fourth electric motor is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the first empty housing, and a second bevel gear is connected to the end of the top end of the fourth electric motor by power, and A first rotary shaft extending to the left and right is rotated and engaged with and connected to the first empty housing, a third bevel gear meshing with the second bevel gear is installed on the first rotary shaft, and the first rotary shaft is provided with the third bevel gear. A fourth bevel gear that meshes with the first bevel gear is installed, and the catch reduction device includes a seventh guide groove that is installed in communication with the inner wall at the right end of the fifth guide groove, and a fourth guide gear is provided in the seventh guide groove. The three guide blocks are slidably engaged and connected to each other. The left end face of the second block is fixedly connected to the right end face of the second support block, the compression spring at the top end of the third guide block is installed in the seventh guide groove, and the left end face of the box body is installed. An inlet is installed, an import pipe is installed in communication between the inlet and the flat plate collector, an outlet is installed at the right end face of the box, and an export pipe is installed between the outlet and the flat plate collector. The indicating device includes a pointing device that is installed in communication with the pointing device and is installed on the right end face of the box body, and the pointing device is provided with a right pointing groove, and the pointing slide block slides into and engages in the pointing groove. Connected, an indicator lamp is installed on the surface of the right end of the instruction slide block, a fourth thread lever extending left and right is connected to the instruction slide block with a screw, and an extension end of the left end of the fourth thread lever is connected. A fifth electric motor is connected to the end by power, and the fifth electric motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the left end of the indicator groove ,
When the present invention is in the initial state, the inlet and the outlet are both closed, the first guide block is at the bottom end of the first guide groove, and the second guide block is the second guide groove. At the bottom end, the two upper lifting plates are in the most intermediate position and close the box body, the first support block is at the right end of the third guide groove, the second support block is is inserted into the fifth guide groove and ends the fourth guide groove at the top end of the second supporting lever is in the lowest position, the flat plate heat collector is in a horizontal state,
When the heating operation is performed using the present invention, first, the box body is moved to a position where it hits the sunbeam, the fourth electric motor is started, and the second bevel gear is rotated by the fourth electric motor, and finally the first electric motor. The rotating shaft rotates, the first screw thread lever rotates, the first gear rotates, the second guide block and the first guide block move upward, and the two upper lifting plates face each other. When the two lifting plates have reached both ends of the box, the fourth electric motor is stopped, the second guide block and the first guide block move upward to the top end, and the flat plate heat collection A container is inserted into the box, at this time, the inlet and the outlet are opened, and at this time, the flat plate collector absorbs solar radiant energy and chills water from the imported pipe under the irradiation of a sunbeam. Convey the amount of heat ,
When adjusting the angle of the heat collecting plate using the invention of the present application, first, the collector is rotated, the first electric motor is started, and the second screw lever is rotated by the rotation of the first electric motor. One support block, the one body formed by the second electric motor and the third gear moves to the left, the second support block moves downward, the first support block, the second electric motor and the third gear When the one body configured to reach the left end of the third guide groove to the left, the third gear and the second gear mesh with each other, and the second support block reaches the bottom end of the fifth guide groove downward. At this time, the third electric motor is started, the third gear is rotated by the rotation of the third electric motor, and the second gear, the second rotary disc and the first rotary disc are integrated. When rotating to an appropriate angle, stop the second electric motor, The angle of the heat collector is adjusted, the third electric motor is started, the third screw lever is rotated by the rotation of the third electric motor, the second support lever moves upward, and the flat plate collector left shaking upward of, when the flat plate heat collector shook the appropriate angles, the third motor stops, when the solar, characterized in that Sunbeam is a vertically irradiating the flat heat collector Heater .
JP2018121411A 2018-05-07 2018-06-26 Solar heater Expired - Fee Related JP6688958B2 (en)

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