JP2019196895A - Solar heater - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide an intelligent solar heater.SOLUTION: A solar heater includes a box body and an upward first guide groove disposed on the box body, right and left fixed blocks are symmetrically disposed on a top end surface of the box body, slide grooves are formed on the fixed blocks, uplift plates are slid, engaged and connected in the slide grooves, downward gear grooves are formed on bottom end surfaces of the uplift plates, inner walls of rear ends of the gear grooves have a tooth rod structure, a first vacant housing is disposed on a bottom portion of the box body, second guide grooves are symmetrically formed on inner walls of right and left both ends of the first guide groove, a first guide block is slid, engaged and connected in the first guide groove, second guide blocks are slid, engaged and connected in the second grooves, and the second guide blocks are adjacent to an end surface of the first guide block and respectively fixed and connected with the corresponding end surface. Equipment has a simple structure, is easy in operation, has high degree of automation, and improves heating efficiency and solar energy utilization factor.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to the field of solar energy technology, and specifically to an intelligent solar heater.

With the development of science and technology and the progress of society, the nation has promoted the development of high-tech, and one technical challenge remains in the solar energy technology field. The flat plate solar energy collector of the flat type intelligent solar heater is cold and fragile in winter and cannot be used in freezing areas, and the general flat plate solar energy collector is at a certain angle. Because it is mounted at a fixed position and the sunbeam and the solar collector plate of the flat plate solar energy collector are not vertical for most of the time, the solar energy utilized is limited and the conversion efficiency is low. This apparatus can effectively solve the above problems.

Chinese Patent Application No. 104613660 Specification

  An object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent solar heater and a method for using the same to solve the problems submitted to the background art described above.

  The intelligent solar heater of the present invention includes a box and an upward first guide groove installed in the box, a fixed block is installed symmetrically on the top end surface of the box, and a slide groove is formed in the fixed block. The upper plate is slidably engaged with and connected to the slide groove, a downward gear groove is installed on the bottom end surface of the upper plate, and the inner wall of the rear end of the gear groove has a toothed structure. A first empty housing is installed at the bottom of the box, second guide grooves are symmetrically installed on the inner walls of the left and right ends of the first guide groove, and the first guide block is in the first guide groove. Is slidably engaged and connected, and the second guide block is slidably engaged and connected in the second guide groove, and the second guide block is adjacent to the end surface of the first guide block and corresponds to the second guide block. Connected to the end face and fixed, A first thread lever extending vertically is connected to the second guide block with a screw, and an extended end of the top end of the first thread lever is inserted into the gear groove, and an extended end of the top end of the first thread lever A first gear meshing with the gear groove is installed, and the extended end of the bottom end of the first thread lever is inserted into the first empty housing and the extended end of the bottom end of the first thread lever is A bevel gear is installed, an upward first rotation groove is installed on the top end surface of the first guide block, a second rotation groove is communicated and installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the first rotation groove, A third guide groove is provided in communication with the inner wall of the bottom end of the two rotation grooves, and a first rotating disk rotates and engages with the first rotation groove, and a second guide groove is inserted into the second rotation groove. The turntable rotates and engages and is connected to the bottom end of the first turntable. A guide groove is equally installed in the circumferential direction, and a fifth guide groove communicating with the fourth guide groove is provided in communication with the inner wall at the right end of the second rotation groove, and is provided on the bottom end surface of the second turntable. A downward opening groove is installed, a second gear is installed at the end face of the top end of the opening groove, a first support block is slidably engaged with and connected to the third guide groove, and the first support block is connected to the first support block. A second thread lever extending left and right is engaged and connected with a screw, and an extended end of the right end of the second thread lever is rotated and engaged with an inner wall of the right end of the third guide groove, and is connected to the second thread lever. A first motor is connected to the extension end of the left end of the thread lever by power, the first motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left end of the third guide groove, and the second motor is mounted on the top end surface of the first support block. And the second gear at the top end of the second electric motor A third gear that meshes with the second support block is slidably engaged with and connected to the first support block in the fifth guide groove, and the right end of the fifth guide groove A catch reduction device is installed on the top end surface of the first guide block, a support seat and a first support lever extending up and down from left to right are installed, and a third electric motor is installed on the top end surface of the support seat. A third screw lever extending vertically is connected to the end of the top end of the third motor by power, and a fixed hinge seat is connected to the top end of the first support lever by a hinge, and the fixed hinge seat A flat plate heat collector is fixedly connected to the top end surface of the flat plate heat collector, a downward sixth guide groove is installed on the end surface of the bottom end of the flat plate heat collector, and a movable hinge seat slides into the sixth guide groove. Connected A second support lever extending vertically from the movable hinge seat is connected by being connected by a hinge, and a thread groove is provided on the second support lever by being engaged and connected by a screw with the third screw lever. An intelligence indicating device is installed on the right end face of the box.

As a preferential technical plan, a fourth electric motor is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the first empty casing, a second bevel gear is connected to the end of the top end of the fourth electric motor by power, and the first empty casing is A first rotating shaft extending from side to side is rotated and engaged and connected to the body, a third bevel gear meshing with the second bevel gear is installed on the first rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear is installed on the first rotating shaft. A fourth bevel gear meshing with is installed.

As a preferential technical plan, the catch reduction device includes a seventh guide groove that is communicated with an inner wall at a right end of the fifth guide groove, and a third guide block slides in the seventh guide groove. The left end surface of the third guide block is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the second support block, and a compression spring at the top end of the third guide block is installed in the seventh guide groove. The

As a preferential technology plan, an entrance is installed on the left end face of the box, an import pipe is installed between the entrance and the flat plate heat collector, an outlet is installed on the right end face of the box, An export pipe is installed in communication between the outlet and the flat plate collector.

As a preferential technical plan, the intelligence indicating device includes an indicator body installed on the right end face of the box body, a right-pointing instruction groove is installed in the indicator body, and an instruction slide block slides in the instruction groove. Engaged and connected, an indication lamp is installed on the surface of the right end of the indication slide block, a fourth thread lever that extends to the left and right is connected to the indication slide block with a screw, and the left end of the fourth screw lever extends A fifth electric motor is connected to the end by power, and the fifth electric motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the left end of the indicating groove.

When the equipment of the present invention is in an initial state, the inlet and the outlet are both closed, the first guide block is at the bottom end of the first guide groove, and the second guide block is the second At the bottom end of the guide groove, the two upper lifting plates are in the most intermediate position and the box is closed, and the first support block is at the right end of the third guide groove, The block is at the top end of the fifth guide groove and the end is inserted into the fourth guide groove, the second support lever is at the lowest position, and the flat plate heat collector is in a horizontal state.

When performing the heating operation using the equipment of the present invention, first the box is moved to a position where it hits the sun beam, the fourth motor is started, the second bevel gear is rotated by the fourth motor, and finally the The first rotating shaft is rotated, the first thread lever is rotated, the first gear is rotated, the second guide block and the first guide block are moved upward, and the two lift plates are mutually connected. When the two upper lifting plates arrive at both ends of the box body, the fourth electric motor is stopped, the second guide block and the first guide block move to the top end, and the flat plate A heat collector is sent out to the box, and at this time, the inlet and the outlet are opened, and at this time, under the irradiation of the sun beam, the flat plate heat collector absorbs solar radiation energy and from the imported pipe. Convey heat to cold water.

When adjusting the angle of the heat collecting plate using the facility of the present invention, first rotate the heat collector, start the first electric motor, rotate the second thread lever by the rotation of the first electric motor, The unit comprising the first support block, the second motor and the third gear moves to the left, the second support block moves down, the first support block, the second motor and the first gear. When the three-gear integrated body reaches the left end of the third guide groove to the left, the third gear and the second gear mesh, and the second support block goes down to the bottom end of the fifth guide groove. When it arrives, at this time, the third motor is started, the third gear is rotated by the rotation of the third motor, and the second gear, the second rotating disk and the first rotating disk are configured. When the unit is rotated at an appropriate angle, the second motor is stopped. Sometimes the angle of the heat collector is adjusted, the third electric motor is started, the third screw lever is rotated by the rotation of the third electric motor, the second support lever moves upward, and the flat plate heat collector When the left end of the apparatus swings upward and the flat plate collector swings at an appropriate angle, the third electric motor is stopped. At this time, the sun beam irradiates the flat plate collector vertically.

  The beneficial effects of the present invention are: When the equipment of the present invention is in an initial state, the inlet and the outlet are both closed, the first guide block is at the bottom end of the first guide groove, Two guide blocks are at the bottom end of the second guide groove, the two lifting plates are in the most intermediate position and the box is closed, and the first support block is at the right end of the third guide groove The second support block is at the top end of the fifth guide groove and the end is inserted into the fourth guide groove, the second support lever is at the lowest position, and the flat plate heat collector is horizontally It is in a state and the structure is closely packed, convenient for storing and moving, and convenient for cleaning and maintenance of the device.

When performing the heating operation using the equipment of the present invention, first the box is moved to a position where it hits the sun beam, the fourth motor is started, the second bevel gear is rotated by the fourth motor, and finally the The first rotating shaft is rotated, the first thread lever is rotated, the first gear is rotated, the second guide block and the first guide block are moved upward, and the two lift plates are mutually connected. When the two upper lifting plates arrive at both ends of the box body, the fourth electric motor is stopped, the second guide block and the first guide block move to the top end, and the flat plate A heat collector is sent out to the box, and at this time, the inlet and the outlet are opened, and at this time, under the irradiation of the sun beam, the flat plate heat collector absorbs solar radiation energy and from the imported pipe. Transfer heat to cold water Is a convenient, high automation level.

When adjusting the angle of the heat collecting plate using the facility of the present invention, first rotate the heat collector, start the first electric motor, rotate the second thread lever by the rotation of the first electric motor, The unit comprising the first support block, the second motor and the third gear moves to the left, the second support block moves down, the first support block, the second motor and the first gear. When the three-gear integrated body reaches the left end of the third guide groove to the left, the third gear and the second gear mesh, and the second support block goes down to the bottom end of the fifth guide groove. When it arrives, at this time, the third motor is started, the third gear is rotated by the rotation of the third motor, and the second gear, the second rotating disk and the first rotating disk are configured. When the unit is rotated at an appropriate angle, the second motor is stopped. Sometimes the angle of the heat collector is adjusted, the third electric motor is started, the third screw lever is rotated by the rotation of the third electric motor, the second support lever moves upward, and the flat plate heat collector When the left end of the chamber swings upward and the flat plate collector swings at an appropriate angle, the third electric motor is stopped. At this time, the sun beam irradiates the flat plate collector vertically, and the solar energy is sufficient. To improve the efficiency of the heat collector and the operation is convenient.

The equipment of the present invention has a simple structure and uses a box to store the flat plate heat collector, making it convenient for transportation, avoiding the heat collector from getting cold and breaking, and adjusting the angle of the flat plate heat collector By utilizing solar energy to the maximum extent, the collector efficiency is improved, the operation is convenient, the degree of automation is high, the heating efficiency is increased, and the practicality of the device is enhanced.

For ease of explanation, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the entire interior when the flat plate solar energy collector of the intelligent solar heater of the present invention is housed. FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cross section of A in FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure when the intelligent solar heater of the present invention operates normally.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the intelligent solar heater of the present invention includes a box 10 and an upward first guide groove 11 installed in the box 1, and is fixed to the top end surface of the box 10 The block 60 is installed symmetrically, the slide groove 61 is installed in the fixed block 60, the upper lift plate 47 is slidably engaged and connected in the slide groove 61, and is directed downward to the bottom end surface of the upper lift plate 47 The gear groove 45 is installed, the inner wall of the rear end of the gear groove 45 has a toothed structure, the first empty housing 19 is installed at the bottom of the box 10, and the left and right ends of the first guide groove 11 The second guide groove 12 is symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the first guide groove 14, and the first guide block 14 is slidably engaged with and connected to the first guide groove 11, and the second guide block 12 is connected to the second guide groove 12. 15 is slidably engaged and connected, and the second guide block 15 is connected to the end of the first guide block 14. 1st thread lever 13 that is fixedly connected to each corresponding end face and extends vertically to the second guide block 15 with a screw, and the extended end of the top end of the first thread lever 13 is A first gear 44 that is inserted into the gear groove 45 and meshes with the gear groove 45 is installed at the extended end of the top end of the first thread lever 13, and the extended end of the bottom end of the first thread lever 13 is the first end. A first bevel gear 16 is installed at the extended end of the bottom end of the first thread lever 13 and is inserted into an empty casing 19, and an upward first rotation groove 38 is formed on the end surface of the top end of the first guide block 14. Is installed, the second rotation groove 58 is installed in communication with the inner wall of the bottom end of the first rotation groove 38, the third guide groove 27 is installed in communication with the inner wall of the bottom end of the second rotation groove 58, In the first rotating groove 38, the first rotating disk 20 rotates and engages and is connected. The second rotating disk 37 is rotated and engaged and connected, and a slightly downward fourth guide groove 36 is equally installed in the circumferential direction at the bottom end of the first rotating disk 20, and the second rotating groove 58 A fifth guide groove 59 that communicates with the fourth guide groove 36 is provided in communication with the inner wall at the right end of the second rotation plate 37, and a downward opening groove 21 is provided on the bottom end surface of the second rotary disk 37. The second gear wheel 22 is installed on the end surface of the top end, the first support block 31 is slidably engaged with and connected to the third guide groove 27, and the second thread lever extends to the left and right on the first support block 31. 28 is engaged and connected with a screw, and the extended end of the right end of the second thread lever 28 is rotated and engaged with the inner wall of the right end of the third guide groove 27, and the second thread lever 28 The first electric motor 26 is connected to the left end extension terminal by power, and the first electric motor 26 is fixed to the inner wall at the left end of the third guide groove 27. The second motor 29 is installed on the top end surface of the first support block 31, the third gear 30 meshing with the second gear 22 is installed on the top end of the second motor 29, and the fifth guide groove The second support block 32 that slides and engages and connects with the first support block 31 is slidably engaged and connected into the first support block 31, and a catch reduction device is installed at the right end of the fifth guide groove 59. A support seat 48 and a first support lever 39 extending vertically are installed from left to right on the top end face of one guide block 14, and a third motor 49 is installed on the top end face of the support seat 48. A third thread lever 52 extending vertically is connected to the top end of 49 by power, and a fixed hinge seat 41 is connected to and connected to the top end of the first support lever 39 by a hinge. The flat plate collector 46 is fixed to the top end face of And a downward sixth guide groove 53 is installed on the bottom end face of the flat plate heat collector 46, and a movable hinge seat 51 is slidably engaged with and connected to the sixth guide groove 53, and the movement A second support lever 50 extending vertically is connected to the hinge seat 51 by being connected by a hinge, and a thread groove 56 is connected to the second support lever 50 by being connected to the third screw lever 52 by a screw. Installed, an intelligence indicating device is installed on the right end face of the box 10.

Beneficially, a fourth electric motor 24 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the first empty casing 19, and a second bevel gear 23 is connected to the end of the top end of the fourth electric motor 24 by power, A first rotating shaft 18 extending to the left and right is rotated and engaged with and connected to the empty housing 19, and a third bevel gear 25 that meshes with the second bevel gear 23 is installed on the first rotating shaft 18, and the first rotation A fourth bevel gear 17 that meshes with the first bevel gear 16 is installed on the shaft 18.

Beneficially, the catch reduction device includes a seventh guide groove 33 installed in communication with the inner wall at the right end of the fifth guide groove 59, and the third guide block 34 slides in the seventh guide groove 33. The left end face of the third guide block 34 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the second support block 32, and the top end of the third guide block 34 is inserted into the seventh guide groove 33. A certain compression spring 35 is installed.

Beneficially, an entrance 55 is installed at the left end face of the box 10, and an import pipe 54 is installed in communication between the entrance 55 and the flat plate heat collector 46, and an exit is provided at the right end face of the box 10. 43 is installed, and an export pipe 42 is installed between the outlet 43 and the flat plate heat collector 46.

Beneficially, the intelligence indicating device includes an indicating body installed on the right end face of the box body, a pointing groove facing right is installed in the indicating body, and an indicating slide block is slid and engaged in the indicating groove. And an indicator lamp is installed on the surface of the right end of the indicator slide block, and a fourth thread lever that extends to the left and right is connected to the indicator slide block with a screw. The fifth electric motor is connected by power, and the fifth electric motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the left end of the indicating groove.

When the equipment of the present invention is in an initial state, both the inlet 55 and the outlet 43 are in a closed state, the first guide block 14 is at the bottom end of the first guide groove 11, and the second guide block 15 is at the bottom end of the second guide groove 12, the two lifting plates 47 are in the most intermediate position and the box 10 is closed, and the first support block 31 is in the third guide groove 27, the second support block 32 is at the top end of the fifth guide groove 59 and the end is inserted into the fourth guide groove 36, and the second support lever 50 is at the lowest position, The flat plate heat collector 46 is in a horizontal state.

When performing the heating operation using the equipment of the present invention, first, the box body 10 is moved to a position where it hits the sun beam, the fourth electric motor 24 is started, and the second bevel gear 23 is rotated by the fourth electric motor 24. Finally, the first rotating shaft 18 rotates, the first thread lever 13 rotates, the first gear 44 rotates, and the second guide block 15 and the first guide block 14 move upward. When the two upper lifting plates 47 move against each other and the two upper lifting plates 47 reach the both ends of the box body 10, the fourth electric motor 24 is stopped, and the second guide block 15 and the The first guide block 14 moves up to the top end, and the flat plate heat collector 46 is fed out to the box 10, and at this time, the inlet 55 and the outlet 43 are opened, and at this time under the irradiation of the sun beam. The imported plate 46 absorbs solar radiant energy. Convey heat to cold water from 54.

When adjusting the angle of the heat collecting plate using the equipment of the present invention, first, the heat collector is rotated, the first electric motor 26 is started, and the second screw lever 28 is moved by the rotation of the first electric motor 26. The first support block 31, the second motor 29 and the third gear 30 are integrally moved to the left, the second support block 32 is moved downward, and the first support block 31 is rotated. When the unit formed by the second electric motor 29 and the third gear 30 reaches the left end of the third guide groove 27 to the left, the third gear 30 and the second gear 22 mesh with each other, and the second support When the block 32 reaches the bottom end of the fifth guide groove 59 downward, at this time, the third electric motor 29 is started, the third gear 30 is rotated by the rotation of the third electric motor 29, and the When the two-gear 22, the one constituted by the second turntable 37 and the first turntable 20 rotate at an appropriate angle Stop the second electric motor 29, adjust the angle of the heat collector at this time, start the third electric motor 49, rotate the third screw lever 52 by the rotation of the third electric motor 49, When the two support levers 50 are moved upward, the left end of the flat plate collector 46 is swung up, and when the flat plate collector 46 is swung at an appropriate angle, the third electric motor 49 is stopped, The sun beam irradiates the flat plate heat collector 46 vertically.

What has been described above is merely a specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Changes and replacements that are conceived not through all creative labor are covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is based on the protection scope in which the rights request is limited.

The present invention relates to the field of solar energy technology, and in particular, to a solar heater .

With the development of science and technology and the progress of society, the nation has promoted the development of high-tech, and one technical challenge remains in the solar energy technology field. It is because flat solar energy collectors of flat solar heaters are cold and fragile in winter, can not be used in freezing areas, and general flat solar energy collectors are fixed at a certain angle. Since the sunbeam and the solar collector plate of the flat plate solar energy collector are not vertical during most of the time, the solar energy utilized is limited and the conversion efficiency is low. This apparatus can effectively solve the above problems.

Chinese Patent Application No. 104613660 Specification

An object of the present invention is to provide a solar heater and a method for using the same to solve the problems submitted to the background art described above.

The solar heater of the present invention includes a box and an upward first guide groove installed in the box, a fixed block is installed symmetrically on the top end surface of the box, and a slide groove is installed in the fixed block The upper plate slides into and engages with the slide groove, a downward gear groove is installed on the bottom end surface of the upper plate, and the inner wall of the rear end of the gear groove has a toothed structure, A first empty housing is installed at the bottom of the box, a second guide groove is installed symmetrically on the inner walls of the left and right ends of the first guide groove, and the first guide block slides in the first guide groove And the second guide block is slidably engaged and connected in the second guide groove, and the second guide block is adjacent to the end surface of the first guide block and the corresponding end surface. Fixedly connected and said first A first thread lever extending vertically is connected to the guide block with a screw, and an extended end of the top end of the first thread lever is inserted into the gear groove, and the gear is connected to the extended end of the top end of the first thread lever. A first gear that meshes with the groove is installed, an extended end of the bottom end of the first thread lever is inserted into the first empty housing, and a first bevel gear is inserted into the extended end of the bottom end of the first thread lever Is installed, an upward first rotation groove is installed on the top end surface of the first guide block, a second rotation groove is installed in communication with the inner wall of the bottom end of the first rotation groove, and the second rotation groove A third guide groove is provided in communication with the inner wall of the bottom end of the first rotation disk, the first rotation disk rotates and engages in the first rotation groove, and the second rotation disk is in the second rotation groove. Rotate, engage and connect, with a slight downward fourth guide on the bottom end of the first turntable A groove is equally installed in the circumferential direction, and a fifth guide groove communicating with the fourth guide groove is connected to the inner wall at the right end of the second rotating groove, and is directed downward to the bottom end surface of the second rotating disk. An opening groove is installed, a second gear is installed on the end face of the opening groove, and a first support block is slidably engaged with and connected to the third guide groove. A second threaded lever that extends and is engaged with a screw, and an extended end at the right end of the second threaded lever rotates and engages with an inner wall at the right end of the third guide groove, and is connected to the second threaded lever. A first motor is connected to the extension end of the left end of the mountain lever by power, the first motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left end of the third guide groove, and a second motor is mounted on the top end surface of the first support block. Installed and meshed with the second gear at the top end of the second electric motor A matching third gear is installed, and a second support block that is slidably engaged with and connected to the first support block is slidably engaged and connected into the fifth guide groove, at the right end of the fifth guide groove. A catch reduction device is installed, a support seat and a first support lever extending vertically from left to right are installed on the end surface of the top end of the first guide block, and a third electric motor is installed on the top end surface of the support seat, A third thread lever that extends vertically is connected to the end of the top end of the third electric motor by power, and a fixed hinge seat is connected to the top end of the first support lever by a hinge. A flat plate heat collector is fixedly connected to the top end surface, a downward sixth guide groove is installed at the bottom end surface of the flat plate heat collector, and a movable hinge seat slides and engages in the sixth guide groove And connected A second support lever extending up and down on the moving hinge seat is connected by being connected by a hinge, and a thread groove is provided on the second support lever to be connected to the third screw lever by a screw. An indicating device is installed on the right end face of the box.

As a preferential technical plan, a fourth electric motor is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the first empty casing, a second bevel gear is connected to the end of the top end of the fourth electric motor by power, and the first empty casing is A first rotating shaft extending from side to side is rotated and engaged and connected to the body, a third bevel gear meshing with the second bevel gear is installed on the first rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear is installed on the first rotating shaft. A fourth bevel gear meshing with is installed.

As a preferential technical plan, the catch reduction device includes a seventh guide groove that is communicated with an inner wall at a right end of the fifth guide groove, and a third guide block slides in the seventh guide groove. The left end surface of the third guide block is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the second support block, and a compression spring at the top end of the third guide block is installed in the seventh guide groove. The

As a preferential technology plan, an entrance is installed on the left end face of the box, an import pipe is installed between the entrance and the flat plate heat collector, an outlet is installed on the right end face of the box, An export pipe is installed in communication between the outlet and the flat plate collector.

As a preferential technical plan, the indicating device includes an indicating machine installed on the right end face of the box, a pointing groove facing right is installed in the indicating machine, and an indicating slide block is slid and engaged in the indicating groove. The indicator slide block is installed on the surface of the right end of the indicator slide block, and a fourth screw lever that extends to the left and right is connected to the indicator slide block with a screw. The extension end of the left end of the fourth screw lever The fifth electric motor is connected by power, and the fifth electric motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the left end of the indicating groove.

When the equipment of the present invention is in an initial state, the inlet and the outlet are both closed, the first guide block is at the bottom end of the first guide groove, and the second guide block is the second At the bottom end of the guide groove, the two upper lifting plates are in the most intermediate position and the box is closed, and the first support block is at the right end of the third guide groove, The block is at the top end of the fifth guide groove and the end is inserted into the fourth guide groove, the second support lever is at the lowest position, and the flat plate heat collector is in a horizontal state.

When performing the heating operation using the equipment of the present invention, first the box is moved to a position where it hits the sun beam, the fourth motor is started, the second bevel gear is rotated by the fourth motor, and finally the The first rotating shaft is rotated, the first thread lever is rotated, the first gear is rotated, the second guide block and the first guide block are moved upward, and the two lift plates are mutually connected. When the two upper lifting plates arrive at both ends of the box body, the fourth electric motor is stopped, the second guide block and the first guide block move to the top end, and the flat plate A heat collector is sent out to the box, and at this time, the inlet and the outlet are opened, and at this time, under the irradiation of the sun beam, the flat plate heat collector absorbs solar radiation energy and from the imported pipe. Convey heat to cold water.

When adjusting the angle of the heat collecting plate using the facility of the present invention, first rotate the heat collector, start the first electric motor, rotate the second thread lever by the rotation of the first electric motor, The unit comprising the first support block, the second motor and the third gear moves to the left, the second support block moves down, the first support block, the second motor and the first gear. When the three-gear integrated body reaches the left end of the third guide groove to the left, the third gear and the second gear mesh, and the second support block goes down to the bottom end of the fifth guide groove. When it arrives, at this time, the third motor is started, the third gear is rotated by the rotation of the third motor, and the second gear, the second rotating disk and the first rotating disk are configured. When the unit is rotated at an appropriate angle, the second motor is stopped. Sometimes the angle of the heat collector is adjusted, the third electric motor is started, the third screw lever is rotated by the rotation of the third electric motor, the second support lever moves upward, and the flat plate heat collector When the left end of the apparatus swings upward and the flat plate collector swings at an appropriate angle, the third electric motor is stopped. At this time, the sun beam irradiates the flat plate collector vertically.

  The beneficial effects of the present invention are: When the equipment of the present invention is in an initial state, the inlet and the outlet are both closed, the first guide block is at the bottom end of the first guide groove, Two guide blocks are at the bottom end of the second guide groove, the two lifting plates are in the most intermediate position and the box is closed, and the first support block is at the right end of the third guide groove The second support block is at the top end of the fifth guide groove and the end is inserted into the fourth guide groove, the second support lever is at the lowest position, and the flat plate heat collector is horizontally It is in a state and the structure is closely packed, convenient for storing and moving, and convenient for cleaning and maintenance of the device.

When performing the heating operation using the equipment of the present invention, first the box is moved to a position where it hits the sun beam, the fourth motor is started, the second bevel gear is rotated by the fourth motor, and finally the The first rotating shaft is rotated, the first thread lever is rotated, the first gear is rotated, the second guide block and the first guide block are moved upward, and the two lift plates are mutually connected. When the two upper lifting plates arrive at both ends of the box body, the fourth electric motor is stopped, the second guide block and the first guide block move to the top end, and the flat plate A heat collector is sent out to the box, and at this time, the inlet and the outlet are opened, and at this time, under the irradiation of the sun beam, the flat plate heat collector absorbs solar radiation energy and from the imported pipe. Transfer heat to cold water Is a convenient, high automation level.

When adjusting the angle of the heat collecting plate using the facility of the present invention, first rotate the heat collector, start the first electric motor, rotate the second thread lever by the rotation of the first electric motor, The unit comprising the first support block, the second motor and the third gear moves to the left, the second support block moves down, the first support block, the second motor and the first gear. When the three-gear integrated body reaches the left end of the third guide groove to the left, the third gear and the second gear mesh, and the second support block goes down to the bottom end of the fifth guide groove. When it arrives, at this time, the third motor is started, the third gear is rotated by the rotation of the third motor, and the second gear, the second rotating disk and the first rotating disk are configured. When the unit is rotated at an appropriate angle, the second motor is stopped. Sometimes the angle of the heat collector is adjusted, the third electric motor is started, the third screw lever is rotated by the rotation of the third electric motor, the second support lever moves upward, and the flat plate heat collector When the left end of the chamber swings upward and the flat plate collector swings at an appropriate angle, the third electric motor is stopped. At this time, the sun beam irradiates the flat plate collector vertically, and the solar energy is sufficient. To improve the efficiency of the heat collector and the operation is convenient.

The equipment of the present invention has a simple structure and uses a box to store the flat plate heat collector, making it convenient for transportation, avoiding the heat collector from getting cold and breaking, and adjusting the angle of the flat plate heat collector By utilizing solar energy to the maximum extent, the collector efficiency is improved, the operation is convenient, the degree of automation is high, the heating efficiency is increased, and the practicality of the device is enhanced.

For ease of explanation, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the solar heater of the present invention when the flat plate solar energy collector is housed. FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cross section of A in FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure when the solar heater of the present invention operates normally.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the solar heater of the present invention includes a box 10 and an upward first guide groove 11 installed in the box 1, and a fixed block 60 is formed on the top end face of the box 10. Are installed symmetrically, a slide groove 61 is installed in the fixed block 60, and an upper lift plate 47 is slidably engaged with and connected to the slide groove 61, and a downward gear on the bottom end face of the upper lift plate 47 A groove 45 is installed, the inner wall of the rear end of the gear groove 45 has a toothed structure, the first empty housing 19 is installed at the bottom of the box 10, and the inner walls at the left and right ends of the first guide groove 11 The second guide groove 12 is installed symmetrically, and the first guide block 14 is slidably engaged with and connected to the first guide groove 11, and the second guide block 15 is connected to the second guide groove 12. The second guide block 15 is close to the end surface of the first guide block 14 by sliding, engaging and connecting. The first thread lever 13 that is fixedly connected to the corresponding end face and extends vertically to the second guide block 15 is connected with a screw, and the extended end of the top end of the first thread lever 13 is the gear groove. A first gear 44 that is inserted into 45 and meshes with the gear groove 45 at the extended end of the top end of the first thread lever 13, and the extended end of the bottom end of the first thread lever 13 is the first empty A first bevel gear 16 is installed at the extended end of the bottom end of the first screw lever 13 to be inserted into the housing 19, and an upward first rotation groove 38 is installed at the top end surface of the first guide block 14. A second rotation groove 58 is provided in communication with the inner wall at the bottom end of the first rotation groove 38, and a third guide groove 27 is provided in communication with the inner wall at the bottom end of the second rotation groove 58. The first turntable 20 rotates and engages and is connected in the one rotation groove 38, and the second rotation groove 38 has the first rotation groove 38. The turntable 37 is rotated and engaged and connected, and a slightly downward fourth guide groove 36 is equally installed in the circumferential direction at the bottom end of the first turntable 20, and the right end of the second turn groove 58 is A fifth guide groove 59 that communicates with the fourth guide groove 36 is connected to the inner wall, and a downward opening groove 21 is provided on the bottom end surface of the second rotating disk 37, and the end surface of the top end of the opening groove 21 The second gear 22 is installed, the first support block 31 is slidably engaged with and connected to the third guide groove 27, and the second thread lever 28 extending left and right is connected to the first support block 31 by screws. The right end of the second thread lever 28 is rotated and engaged with the inner wall of the right end of the third guide groove 27, and the left end of the second thread lever 28 is extended. The first motor 26 is connected to the end by power, and the first motor 26 is fixedly installed on the inner wall at the left end of the third guide groove 27. The second motor 29 is installed on the top end surface of the first support block 31, the third gear 30 meshing with the second gear 22 is installed on the top terminal end of the second motor 29, and the fifth guide groove 59 A second support block 32 that slides and engages and connects with the first support block 31 is slid and engaged and connected, and a catch reduction device is installed at the right end of the fifth guide groove 59, A support seat 48 and a first support lever 39 extending vertically are installed from left to right on the top end face of the guide block 14, and a third motor 49 is installed on the top end face of the support seat 48. A third thread lever 52 extending vertically is connected to the end of the top end of the first support lever 39 by power, and a fixed hinge seat 41 is connected to and connected to the top end of the first support lever 39 by a hinge. A flat plate collector 46 is fixedly connected to the top end face. A downward sixth guide groove 53 is installed on the end surface of the bottom end of the flat plate heat collector 46, and a moving hinge seat 51 is slidably engaged with and connected to the sixth guide groove 53. A second support lever 50 extending vertically is engaged with and connected to the first support lever 50 by a hinge, and a thread groove 56 to be engaged and connected to the third screw lever 52 by a screw is installed on the second support lever 50. A pointing device is installed on the right end face of the box 10.

Beneficially, a fourth electric motor 24 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the first empty casing 19, and a second bevel gear 23 is connected to the end of the top end of the fourth electric motor 24 by power, A first rotating shaft 18 extending to the left and right is rotated and engaged with and connected to the empty housing 19, and a third bevel gear 25 that meshes with the second bevel gear 23 is installed on the first rotating shaft 18, and the first rotation A fourth bevel gear 17 that meshes with the first bevel gear 16 is installed on the shaft 18.

Beneficially, the catch reduction device includes a seventh guide groove 33 installed in communication with the inner wall at the right end of the fifth guide groove 59, and the third guide block 34 slides in the seventh guide groove 33. The left end face of the third guide block 34 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the second support block 32, and the top end of the third guide block 34 is inserted into the seventh guide groove 33. A certain compression spring 35 is installed.

Beneficially, an entrance 55 is installed at the left end face of the box 10, and an import pipe 54 is installed in communication between the entrance 55 and the flat plate heat collector 46, and an exit is provided at the right end face of the box 10. 43 is installed, and an export pipe 42 is installed between the outlet 43 and the flat plate heat collector 46.

Beneficially, the pointing device includes an indicator body installed on the right end surface of the box body, a pointing groove facing right is installed in the indicator body, and an indicator slide block slides and engages in the indicator groove. Connected, an indicator lamp is installed on the surface of the right end of the indicator slide block, a fourth thread lever that extends to the left and right is connected to the indicator slide block with a screw, and an extension end on the left end of the fourth screw lever is Five electric motors are connected by power, and the fifth electric motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the left end of the indicating groove.

When the equipment of the present invention is in an initial state, both the inlet 55 and the outlet 43 are in a closed state, the first guide block 14 is at the bottom end of the first guide groove 11, and the second guide block 15 is at the bottom end of the second guide groove 12, the two lifting plates 47 are in the most intermediate position and the box 10 is closed, and the first support block 31 is in the third guide groove 27, the second support block 32 is at the top end of the fifth guide groove 59 and the end is inserted into the fourth guide groove 36, and the second support lever 50 is at the lowest position, The flat plate heat collector 46 is in a horizontal state.

When performing the heating operation using the equipment of the present invention, first, the box body 10 is moved to a position where it hits the sun beam, the fourth electric motor 24 is started, and the second bevel gear 23 is rotated by the fourth electric motor 24. Finally, the first rotating shaft 18 rotates, the first thread lever 13 rotates, the first gear 44 rotates, and the second guide block 15 and the first guide block 14 move upward. When the two upper lifting plates 47 move against each other and the two upper lifting plates 47 reach the both ends of the box body 10, the fourth electric motor 24 is stopped, and the second guide block 15 and the The first guide block 14 moves up to the top end, and the flat plate heat collector 46 is fed out to the box 10, and at this time, the inlet 55 and the outlet 43 are opened, and at this time under the irradiation of the sun beam. The imported plate 46 absorbs solar radiant energy. Convey heat to cold water from 54.

When adjusting the angle of the heat collecting plate using the equipment of the present invention, first, the heat collector is rotated, the first electric motor 26 is started, and the second screw lever 28 is moved by the rotation of the first electric motor 26. The first support block 31, the second motor 29 and the third gear 30 are integrally moved to the left, the second support block 32 is moved downward, and the first support block 31 is rotated. When the unit formed by the second electric motor 29 and the third gear 30 reaches the left end of the third guide groove 27 to the left, the third gear 30 and the second gear 22 mesh with each other, and the second support When the block 32 reaches the bottom end of the fifth guide groove 59 downward, at this time, the third electric motor 29 is started, the third gear 30 is rotated by the rotation of the third electric motor 29, and the When the two-gear 22, the one constituted by the second turntable 37 and the first turntable 20 rotate at an appropriate angle Stop the second electric motor 29, adjust the angle of the heat collector at this time, start the third electric motor 49, rotate the third screw lever 52 by the rotation of the third electric motor 49, When the two support levers 50 are moved upward, the left end of the flat plate collector 46 is swung up, and when the flat plate collector 46 is swung at an appropriate angle, the third electric motor 49 is stopped, The sun beam irradiates the flat plate heat collector 46 vertically.

What has been described above is merely a specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Changes and replacements that are conceived not through all creative labor are covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is based on the protection scope in which the rights request is limited.

Claims (1)

The intelligent solar heater includes a box and an upward first guide groove installed in the box, a fixed block is installed symmetrically on the top end surface of the box, and a slide groove is installed in the fixed block. The upper plate is slidably engaged with and connected to the slide groove, a downward gear groove is installed on the bottom end surface of the upper plate, and the inner wall of the rear end of the gear groove has a toothed structure, A first empty housing is installed at the bottom of the box, a second guide groove is installed symmetrically on the inner walls of the left and right ends of the first guide groove, and the first guide block slides into the first guide groove. Engaged and connected, the second guide block is slidably engaged and connected in the second guide groove, and the second guide block is fixed to the corresponding end surface close to the end surface of the first guide block. Connected to the second A first threaded lever extending up and down is connected to the id block by a screw, and an extended end of the top end of the first threaded lever is inserted into the gear groove, and the gear is connected to the extended end of the top end of the first threaded lever. A first gear that meshes with the groove is installed, an extended end of the bottom end of the first thread lever is inserted into the first empty housing, and a first bevel gear is inserted into the extended end of the bottom end of the first thread lever Is installed, an upward first rotation groove is installed on the top end surface of the first guide block, a second rotation groove is installed in communication with the inner wall of the bottom end of the first rotation groove, and the second rotation groove A third guide groove is provided in communication with the inner wall of the bottom end of the first rotation disk, the first rotation disk rotates and engages in the first rotation groove, and the second rotation disk is in the second rotation groove. A fourth guide that is rotated, engaged and connected and slightly downward facing the bottom end of the first turntable Are installed evenly in the circumferential direction, and a fifth guide groove communicating with the fourth guide groove is connected to the inner wall at the right end of the second rotation groove, and the bottom end surface of the second rotation disk faces downward. An opening groove is installed, a second gear is installed on an end surface of the top end of the opening groove, a first support block is slidably engaged with and connected to the third guide groove, and left and right to the first support block. An extending second thread lever is engaged and connected with a screw, and an extended end of the right end of the second thread lever is rotated and engaged with an inner wall of the right end of the third guide groove, and the second thread lever is connected. A first motor is connected to the extension end of the left end of the lever by power, the first motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall at the left end of the third guide groove, and a second motor is installed on the top end surface of the first support block Meshed with the second gear at the top end of the second electric motor A third gear is installed, and a second support block is slidably engaged with and connected to the first support block in the fifth guide groove, and is connected to the right end of the fifth guide groove. A catch reduction device is installed, a support seat and a first support lever extending vertically from left to right are installed on the end surface of the top end of the first guide block, and a third electric motor is installed on the top end surface of the support seat, A third screw lever that extends vertically is connected to the end of the top end of the third electric motor by power, and a fixed hinge seat is connected to and connected to the top end of the first support lever by a hinge. A flat plate heat collector is fixedly connected to the top end surface, a downward sixth guide groove is installed at the bottom end surface of the flat plate heat collector, and a movable hinge seat slides and engages in the sixth guide groove Connected. A second support lever extending vertically from the hinge seat is engaged and connected by a hinge, and a screw thread groove is provided on the second support lever and connected by a screw to the third screw lever. An intelligence indicating device is installed on the right end surface of the body, a fourth electric motor is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the first empty housing, and a second bevel gear is connected to the end of the top end of the fourth electric motor by power, A first rotating shaft extending in the left and right direction is rotated and engaged with and connected to the first empty housing, and a third bevel gear that meshes with the second bevel gear is installed on the first rotating shaft. A fourth bevel gear that meshes with the first bevel gear is installed, and the catch reduction device includes a seventh guide groove that is installed in communication with the inner wall at the right end of the fifth guide groove; A third guide block is slidably engaged and connected; The left end face of the guide block is fixedly connected to the right end face of the second support block, a compression spring at the top end of the third guide block is installed in the seventh guide groove, and the left end face of the box is An entrance is installed, an imported pipe is connected between the entrance and the flat plate collector, an outlet is installed at the right end face of the box, and an export pipe is installed between the outlet and the flat plate collector. Communicatingly installed, the intelligence indicating device includes an indicating machine installed on the right end face of the box body, a pointing groove facing right is installed in the indicating machine, and an indicating slide block slides and engages in the indicating groove And an indicator lamp is installed on the surface of the right end of the indicator slide block, and a fourth screw lever that extends to the left and right is connected to the indicator slide block with a screw, and the left end of the fourth screw lever. A fifth electric motor is connected to the extended end of the first power by power, and the fifth electric motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the left end of the indicating groove.

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