JP6688918B1 - Water treatment equipment, cleaning method, and paint that facilitate removal of stuck sludge - Google Patents
Water treatment equipment, cleaning method, and paint that facilitate removal of stuck sludge Download PDFInfo
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- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010800 human waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 and leachate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUYOGGFTLHZHEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Cu] IUYOGGFTLHZHEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004850 liquid epoxy resins (LERs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011414 polymer cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
【課題】汚泥の除去性に優れ、除去作業時における作業負担の軽減及び設備の損傷を軽減でき、長期間安定的な運転が可能な水処理設備、水処理設備の洗浄方法及び塗料を提供する。【解決手段】下水処理場、及び／又は工業用水道、及び／又はし尿処理場、及び／又は廃棄物最終処分場、及び／又は一般工場に施設される水処理及び／又は汚泥処理設備、及びそれらの配管類等付帯設備を含む水処理設備であって、被処理液と接し表面に汚泥が付着し得る面に対して、以下の（１）〜（４）の特性を備えるコーティングを備えることを特徴とする水処理設備。（１）コーティング中にシリコーンオイルを１〜９０重量％含有する。（２）コーティング表面のパラフィン接触角が３０°以上である。（３）コーティング表面の３点鋼球による動摩擦係数が０．１５以下である。（４）コーティングの厚さが５〜２０００μｍである。【選択図】なしPROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water treatment facility which is excellent in sludge removability, can reduce a work load at the time of removing work and can reduce facility damage, and can be stably operated for a long time, a cleaning method of the water treatment facility, and a paint. .. SOLUTION: A sewage treatment plant, and / or an industrial water supply, and / or a human waste treatment plant, and / or a waste final disposal site, and / or a water treatment and / or sludge treatment facility installed in a general factory, and A water treatment facility including ancillary facilities such as these pipes, which is provided with a coating having the following characteristics (1) to (4) on a surface which is in contact with a liquid to be treated and on which sludge may adhere. Water treatment facility characterized by. (1) 1 to 90% by weight of silicone oil is contained in the coating. (2) The paraffin contact angle of the coating surface is 30 ° or more. (3) The dynamic friction coefficient of the three-point steel ball on the coating surface is 0.15 or less. (4) The coating thickness is 5 to 2000 μm. [Selection diagram] None
Description
本発明は、水処理設備及び水処理設備の洗浄方法に関し、特に、水処理又は汚泥処理施設において固着する汚泥の除去を簡便に実施することが可能な水処理設備と洗浄方法及び塗料に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a water treatment facility and a method for cleaning the water treatment facility, and more particularly to a water treatment facility, a cleaning method, and a paint capable of easily removing sludge stuck in a water treatment or sludge treatment facility.
従来、有機性廃水や浸出水等を処理する水処理設備は、鉄、ステンレス、コンクリート等によって作製されており、鉄製部分に関しては防錆塗装が施される程度で、ステンレス製部分やコンクリート製部分においては無塗装で稼動されるものが多い。 Conventionally, water treatment equipment for treating organic wastewater, leachate, etc. is made of iron, stainless steel, concrete, etc. In many cases, it is operated without painting.
このため、有機性廃水、汚泥、汚水、浸出水などの原水を処理する処理過程で沈殿槽等が設けられている設備の場合、槽の底面や壁面及び付帯設備に汚泥が付着し、容積低下が生じて処理効率の低下に繋がる場合があった。付着した汚泥は、活性汚泥ではなく下水汚泥やし尿汚泥（消化汚泥、余剰汚泥）などに由来し、処理工程を伴うことで汚泥中に石灰石、塩化第二鉄、高分子凝集剤などの凝集剤を含んでおり、処理施設及び工程によっては特有の成分なども含んでいるケースがある。そのため、硬く凝集するような特性の汚泥が槽や設備などに付着すると固着してしまう。固着した汚泥を除去するのは容易ではなく、スケラーや皮スキなどで擦り落とすしかできず困難な状況であった。 For this reason, in the case of equipment that is equipped with a sedimentation tank, etc. in the process of treating raw water such as organic wastewater, sludge, sewage, and leachate, sludge adheres to the bottom and wall surfaces of the tank and incidental equipment, and the volume decreases. May occur, leading to a decrease in processing efficiency. The adhered sludge is derived from sewage sludge or night soil sludge (digested sludge, excess sludge), etc., not activated sludge, and a coagulant such as limestone, ferric chloride or polymer coagulant is added to the sludge due to the treatment process. In addition, depending on the treatment facility and process, there are cases where peculiar components are included. Therefore, when sludge having a characteristic of hard and agglomerating adheres to a tank or equipment, it is fixed. It was not easy to remove the stuck sludge, and it was difficult to remove it by scraping it off with a scaler or skin scraps.
このような問題を解決する手法として、種々の除去工具を改良したが、大幅な作業時間の改善や労力の改善は見込まれずに多少改善される程度で、除去性やメンテナンス性を含めた総合的な視点から洗浄作業が軽減されるという点から鑑みてもまだ十分とはいえないものであった。 As a method to solve such problems, various removal tools have been improved, but the improvement in work time and labor is not expected to be significant, and it will be improved to some extent. It was not enough from the viewpoint of reducing the cleaning work.
上記課題を鑑み、本発明は、汚泥の除去性に優れ、除去作業時における作業負担の軽減及び設備の損傷を軽減でき、長期間安定的な運転が可能な水処理設備、水処理設備の洗浄方法及び塗料を提供する。 In view of the above problems, the present invention is excellent in sludge removability, can reduce the work load during removal work and reduce equipment damage, and can be stably operated for a long period of time. Methods and paints are provided.
本発明者らは上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、被処理液と接し表面に汚泥が付着し得る面に対して所定のコーティングを施しておくことで、汚泥の除去性が飛躍的に向上し、繰り返し性にも優れ、除去作業時における作業負担及び設備の損傷も軽減でき、設備停止時間の短縮にも繋がり、これにより安定的な設備運転の実施が可能になることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have provided a predetermined coating on a surface which may come into contact with a liquid to be treated and may have sludge removability dramatically. It was found that the improvement, repeatability, work load and damage to equipment during removal work can be reduced, and that equipment downtime can be shortened, which enables stable equipment operation. The invention was completed.
上記知見を基礎として完成した本発明の実施の形態に係る水処理設備は一側面において、下水処理場、及び／又は工業用水道、及び／又はし尿処理場、及び／又は廃棄物最終処分場、及び／又は一般工場に施設される水処理及び／又は汚泥処理設備、及びそれらの配管類等付帯設備を含む水処理設備であって、被処理液と接し表面に汚泥が付着し得る面に対して、以下の（１）〜（４）の特性を備えるコーティングを備えることを特徴とする水処理設備である。
（１）コーティング中にシリコーンオイルを１〜９０重量％含有する。
（２）コーティング表面のパラフィン接触角が３０°以上である。
（３）コーティング表面の３点鋼球による動摩擦係数が０．１５以下である。
（４）コーティングの厚さが５〜２０００μｍである。
In one aspect, a water treatment facility according to an embodiment of the present invention completed based on the above knowledge is a sewage treatment plant, and / or an industrial water supply, and / or a human waste treatment plant, and / or a final waste disposal site, And / or water treatment and / or sludge treatment equipment installed in a general factory, and water treatment equipment including auxiliary equipment such as pipes thereof, which is in contact with the liquid to be treated and may have sludge attached to its surface And a coating having the following characteristics (1) to (4).
(1) The coating contains 1 to 90% by weight of silicone oil.
(2) The paraffin contact angle of the coating surface is 30 ° or more.
(3) The dynamic friction coefficient of the three-point steel ball on the coating surface is 0.15 or less.
(4) The thickness of the coating is 5 to 2000 μm.
本発明の実施の形態に係る水処理設備は一実施態様において、コーティングがシリコーンオイルを被処理液中へ除放する作用を有する。 In one embodiment of the water treatment facility according to the embodiment of the present invention, the coating has a function of releasing silicone oil into the liquid to be treated.
本発明の実施の形態に係る水処理設備は別の一実施態様において、コーティングが加水分解性シリコーンレジンを含有する。 In another embodiment of the water treatment facility according to the embodiments of the present invention, the coating contains a hydrolyzable silicone resin.
本発明の実施の形態に係る水処理設備は別の一実施態様において、コーティングが２層以上の多層からなり、第１層目のコーティングがエポキシ樹脂を含有する。 In another embodiment of the water treatment facility according to the embodiment of the present invention, the coating is composed of two or more layers, and the first coating contains an epoxy resin.
本発明の実施の形態に係る水処理設備の洗浄方法は、別の一側面において、下水処理場、及び／又は工業用水道、及び／又はし尿処理場、及び／又は廃棄物最終処分場、及び／又は一般工場に施設される水処理及び／又は汚泥処理設備、及びそれらの配管類等付帯設備を含む水処理設備において、被処理液と接し表面に汚泥が付着し得る面に対して、以下の（１）〜（４）の特性を備えるコーティングを備えた水処理設備の前記コーティングの表面上に付着する汚泥を含む表面付着物を、洗浄具を用いて除去することを含む水処理設備の洗浄方法である。
（１）コーティング中にシリコーンオイルを１〜９０重量％含有する。
（２）コーティング表面のパラフィン接触角が３０°以上である。
（３）コーティング表面の３点鋼球による動摩擦係数が０．１５以下である。
（４）コーティングの厚さが５〜２０００μｍである。
In another aspect, a cleaning method for a water treatment facility according to an embodiment of the present invention is a sewage treatment plant, and / or an industrial water supply, and / or a human waste treatment plant, and / or a final waste disposal site, and In the water treatment and / or sludge treatment facilities installed in general factories, and in the water treatment facilities including auxiliary equipment such as pipes thereof, for the surface on which sludge can adhere to the surface in contact with the liquid to be treated, (1) to (4) of the water treatment equipment provided with a coating having a characteristic of the water treatment equipment including removing the surface deposits including sludge adhered on the surface of the coating using a cleaning tool. It is a cleaning method.
(1) The coating contains 1 to 90% by weight of silicone oil.
(2) The paraffin contact angle of the coating surface is 30 ° or more.
(3) The dynamic friction coefficient of the three-point steel ball on the coating surface is 0.15 or less.
(4) The thickness of the coating is 5 to 2000 μm.
本発明の実施の形態に係る水処理設備の洗浄方法は一実施態様において、表面付着物を除去した後に、被処理液と接する面に、上記（１）〜（４）の特性を備えるコーティングを更に配置することを含む。 In one embodiment, a method for cleaning a water treatment facility according to an embodiment of the present invention removes surface deposits, and then coats a surface in contact with a liquid to be treated with a coating having the above characteristics (1) to (4). Including further placement.
本発明の実施の形態に係る塗料は、一側面において、下水処理場、及び／又は工業用水道、及び／又はし尿処理場、及び／又は廃棄物最終処分場、及び／又は一般工場に施設される水処理及び／又は汚泥処理設備、及びそれらの配管類等付帯設備を含む水処理設備において用いる塗料であって、被処理液と接し表面に汚泥が付着し得る面に対して、以下の（１）〜（４）の特性を備えるコーティングを形成するための塗料である。
（１）コーティング中にシリコーンオイルを１〜９０重量％含有する。
（２）コーティング表面のパラフィン接触角が３０°以上である。
（３）コーティング表面の３点鋼球による動摩擦係数が０．１５以下である。
（４）コーティングの厚さが５〜２０００μｍである。
In one aspect, the coating material according to the embodiment of the present invention is installed in a sewage treatment plant, and / or an industrial water supply, and / or a human waste treatment plant, and / or a waste final disposal site, and / or a general factory. A water treatment and / or sludge treatment facility for water, and a paint used in a water treatment facility including ancillary facilities such as pipes thereof. It is a paint for forming a coating having the characteristics of 1) to (4).
(1) The coating contains 1 to 90% by weight of silicone oil.
(2) The paraffin contact angle of the coating surface is 30 ° or more.
(3) The dynamic friction coefficient of the three-point steel ball on the coating surface is 0.15 or less.
(4) The thickness of the coating is 5 to 2000 μm.
本発明によれば、汚泥の除去性に優れ、除去作業時における作業負担の軽減及び設備の損傷を軽減でき、長期間安定的な運転が可能な水処理設備、水処理設備の洗浄方法及び塗料を提供できる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the sludge removability is excellent, the work load at the time of the removal work can be reduced, and the damage to the equipment can be reduced. Can be provided.
以下、本発明の実施の形態を説明するが、以下に示す実施の形態は、この発明の技術的思想を具体化するための設備や方法を例示するものであってこの発明の技術的思想は構成要素の構造、配置等を下記のものに特定するものではない。なお、本発明の実施の形態において「％」は特に言及のない限り重量％を意味するものとする。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described, but the embodiments shown below exemplify equipment and methods for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and the technical idea of the present invention is The structure, arrangement, etc. of the constituent elements are not specified below. In the embodiments of the present invention, “%” means% by weight unless otherwise specified.
本発明の実施の形態に係る水処理設備は、下水処理場、及び／又は工業用水道、及び／又はし尿処理場、及び／又は廃棄物最終処分場、及び／又は一般工場に施設される水処理及び／又は汚泥処理設備、及びそれらの配管類等付帯設備を含む。このような水処理設備において被処理液と接し表面に汚泥が付着し得る面に以下の（１）〜（４）の特性を備えるコーティングが配置される。 The water treatment facility according to the embodiment of the present invention is a water treatment facility, and / or industrial water supply, and / or human waste treatment plant, and / or waste final disposal site, and / or water installed in a general factory. Includes treatment and / or sludge treatment facilities and their associated equipment such as piping. In such a water treatment facility, a coating having the following characteristics (1) to (4) is arranged on the surface which is in contact with the liquid to be treated and on which the sludge may adhere.
「被処理液と接し表面に汚泥が付着し得る面」、即ち、本発明の実施の形態に係るコーティングが付される被塗面としては、鉄、アルミ、ステンレス、チタン銅合金、亜鉛メッキなどの金属素材面及びその表面処理面、コンクリートやモルタル、成型板などの無機素材面及びその表面調整面、更にこれら素材面上の旧塗膜面などを含むことができる。 “A surface that is in contact with a liquid to be treated and on which sludge can adhere”, that is, a coated surface to which the coating according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied is iron, aluminum, stainless steel, titanium copper alloy, zinc plating, or the like. The metal material surface and the surface-treated surface thereof, the inorganic material surface such as concrete, mortar, and molded plate and the surface adjustment surface thereof, and the old coating surface on these material surfaces can be included.
本処理方法では、（１）コーティング中にシリコーンオイルを１〜９０％含有し、（２）コーティング表面のパラフィン接触角が３０°以上であり、（３）コーティング表面の３点鋼球による動摩擦係数が０．１５以下であり、（４）コーティングの厚さが５〜２０００μｍであるコーティング（Ａ）を形成する。 In this treatment method, (1) the coating contains 1 to 90% of silicone oil, (2) the coating surface has a paraffin contact angle of 30 ° or more, and (3) the coating surface has a dynamic friction coefficient of three-point steel balls. Is 0.15 or less, and (4) a coating (A) having a coating thickness of 5 to 2000 μm is formed.
このようなコーティング（Ａ）を形成するための塗料は上記条件を満たすものであれば特に制限は無く、従来公知の下塗り塗料や中塗り塗料が適用できる。金属面には例えばフタル酸系さび止め塗料や油性アルキド系、フェノールアルキド系、エポキシエステル系、１液型又は２液型のエポキシアミン系、ポリウレタン系、塩化ゴム系などの錆止め塗料やプライマーなどが挙げられる。 The paint for forming such coating (A) is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the above conditions, and conventionally known undercoat paints and intermediate paints can be applied. For example, phthalic acid-based rust preventive paints, oil-based alkyd-based paints, phenol alkyd-based paints, epoxy ester-based, one-part or two-part epoxyamine-based, polyurethane-based, and chlorinated rubber-based rust-preventive paints and primers on metal surfaces. Can be mentioned.
無機素材面上には、例えば塩化ビニル系、アクリル系、エポキシ系、塩化ゴム系、ウレタン系、塩素化樹脂系などのシーラー用塗料や、アクリル系、ウレタン系、ポリマーセメント系などの下地調整材が挙げられ、更にはエポキシ系、アクリル系、ウレタン系などの中塗り塗料が挙げられる。 On the inorganic material surface, for example, vinyl chloride-based, acrylic-based, epoxy-based, chlorinated rubber-based, urethane-based, chlorinated resin-based sealer coatings, acrylic-, urethane-based, polymer-cement-based base conditioning agents, etc. Further, an intermediate coating paint such as an epoxy-based, acrylic-based or urethane-based coating can be used.
実際には、金属面及び無機素材面の何れも被塗面の設備環境が多岐に渡ること及び被塗面が接液面となるという点から耐久性を勘案すると、水処理設備の任意の被塗面上に下塗り（第１層目のコーティング）としてエポキシ樹脂を含有するエポキシ樹脂塗料を用いることが望ましい。更に、実使用環境の中では、エポキシ樹脂を有する下塗り層との最適な組み合わせとなる２層以上の多層からなるコーティングが形成されることが望ましい。 In practice, considering the durability of the coated surface on both the metal surface and the inorganic material surface, and considering the durability of the coated surface as the liquid contact surface, it can It is desirable to use an epoxy resin paint containing an epoxy resin as an undercoat (first layer coating) on the coated surface. Furthermore, it is desirable to form a coating consisting of two or more layers, which is an optimum combination with an undercoat layer having an epoxy resin, in an actual use environment.
コーティング（Ａ）の塗装は、刷毛塗り、スプレー塗り、ローラー塗り、コテ塗り、ヘラ塗りなどの一般的な方法により行うことができ、その塗布量は使用する被塗物及び被塗面の性状及び面積等によって適宜選択する事ができる。 The coating of the coating (A) can be performed by a general method such as brush coating, spray coating, roller coating, iron coating, and spatula coating. The coating amount of the coating (A) depends on the properties of the article to be coated and the surface to be coated. It can be appropriately selected depending on the area or the like.
コーティング（Ａ）の表面に、再びコーティング（Ａ）を施すのには何ら問題は無い。但し、効果の発現する膜厚は５μｍ〜２０００μｍであるため、再びコーティング（Ａ）を施す際の総膜厚は２０００μｍを超えないようにすることが良い。 There is no problem in applying the coating (A) again to the surface of the coating (A). However, since the film thickness at which the effect is exhibited is 5 μm to 2000 μm, it is preferable that the total film thickness when the coating (A) is applied is not more than 2000 μm.
コーティング（Ａ）の表面再びコーティング（Ａ）を施す際の塗装は、刷毛塗り、スプレー塗り、ローラー塗り、コテ塗り、ヘラ塗りなどの一般的な方法により行うことができ、再びコーティングを施すことによる制約は特に無い。また、その塗布量は使用する被塗物及び被塗面の性状及び面積等によって適宜選択する事ができる。 The surface of the coating (A) can be coated by a general method such as brush coating, spray coating, roller coating, iron coating, and spatula coating when the coating (A) is coated again. There are no particular restrictions. The coating amount can be appropriately selected according to the properties to be coated and the properties and areas of the surfaces to be coated.
被塗面上に配置され、水処理設備の被処理水と接するコーティング（Ａ）としては、シリコーンオイルを被処理液中へ除放する作用を有することが好ましい。これにより、汚泥がコーティング（Ａ）が塗装された表面上に固着することを抑制するとともに、汚泥を含む表面付着物をスケラーや皮スキ、ブラシ、ウエス、スポンジ、高圧水洗浄機などを用いた洗浄具によって除去し易くすることができるため、除去作業時における作業負担の軽減及び設備の損傷を軽減できる。コーティング（Ａ）としては、加水分解性シリコーンレジンを含有することが更に好ましい。 The coating (A) that is placed on the surface to be coated and is in contact with the water to be treated in the water treatment facility preferably has a function of releasing silicone oil into the liquid to be treated. This prevents the sludge from sticking to the surface coated with the coating (A), and the sludge-containing surface deposits are applied using a scaler, a skid, a brush, a waste cloth, a sponge, a high-pressure water cleaner, etc. Since it can be easily removed by the cleaning tool, it is possible to reduce the work load and damage to the equipment during the removing work. The coating (A) more preferably contains a hydrolyzable silicone resin.
（１）シリコーンオイル
コーティングにはシリコーンオイルが１〜９０％含有される。シリコーンオイルはより好ましくは５〜５０％含有され、更に好ましくは１０〜３０％含有される。
(1) Silicone oil The coating contains 1 to 90% of silicone oil. Silicone oil is more preferably contained in 5 to 50%, and further preferably 10 to 30%.
（２）パラフィン接触角
コーティング表面のパラフィン接触角は３０°以上であることが必要であり、より好ましくは４５°以上、更に好ましくは６０°以上である。コーティング表面のパラフィン接触角が３０°よりも小さい場合には無機スケールなど汚染物質が付着し易いという場合がある。一方、コーティング表面のパラフィン接触角が大きすぎると塗膜の補修性（重ね塗り性）に問題が生じる場合がある。パラフィン接触角は、例えば８０°以下とすることができ、更には７０°以下とすることができる。ここで、パラフィン接触角とは、簡易接触角計を用いて、常温下における静的接触角を測定した結果を表す。
(2) Paraffin contact angle The paraffin contact angle of the coating surface needs to be 30 ° or more, more preferably 45 ° or more, and further preferably 60 ° or more. When the paraffin contact angle of the coating surface is smaller than 30 °, contaminants such as inorganic scale may easily adhere. On the other hand, if the paraffin contact angle of the coating surface is too large, the repairability (overcoating property) of the coating film may be problematic. The paraffin contact angle can be, for example, 80 ° or less, and further 70 ° or less. Here, the paraffin contact angle represents the result of measuring the static contact angle at room temperature using a simple contact angle meter.
（３）動摩擦係数
コーティング表面の３点鋼球による動摩擦係数が大きすぎると無機スケールの易除去性が低下するという場合があるため、動摩擦係数が０．１５以下であることが好ましく、０．１０以下が更に好ましく、より更に好ましくは０．０５以下である。動摩擦係数が小さすぎると、塗膜の補修性（重ね塗り性）に問題が生じる場合があるため、コーティング表面の３点鋼球による動摩擦係数を０．０２以上とすることが好ましい。
(3) Dynamic friction coefficient If the dynamic friction coefficient of the three-point steel balls on the coating surface is too large, the ease of removal of the inorganic scale may decrease, so the dynamic friction coefficient is preferably 0.15 or less, and 0.10 or less. The following is more preferable, and even more preferably 0.05 or less. If the dynamic friction coefficient is too small, problems may occur in the repairability (overcoating property) of the coating film. Therefore, the dynamic friction coefficient of the three-point steel ball on the coating surface is preferably 0.02 or more.
（４）厚さ
コーティングの厚さが薄すぎるとスケール除去作業の際に剥離が生じてコーティングの再塗布作業が頻繁化して効率的でない反面、厚すぎても経済性を損なう場合がある。コーティングの膜厚は５μｍ〜２０００μｍとし、一実施態様では７５〜１０００μｍとし、更に別の一実施態様では１５０〜３００μｍとすることができる。
(4) Thickness If the thickness of the coating is too thin, peeling occurs during scale removal work and the re-coating work of the coating becomes frequent, which is not efficient, but if it is too thick, the economy may be impaired. The film thickness of the coating can be between 5 μm and 2000 μm, in one embodiment between 75 and 1000 μm, and in yet another embodiment between 150 and 300 μm.
（洗浄方法）
シリコーンオイルを１〜９０重量％含有し、ベース樹脂として加水分解性シリコーンレジン又はエポキシ樹脂を更に加えて得られた組成物を下水処理場、及び／又は工業用水道、及び／又はし尿処理場、及び／又は廃棄物最終処分場、及び／又は一般工場に施設される水処理及び／又は汚泥処理設備、及びそれらの配管類等付帯設備を含む水処理設備の被処理液と接し表面に汚泥が付着し得る面に塗布して養生し、乾燥させることによりコーティング（塗膜）を形成し、このコーティング上に付着する汚泥を含む表面付着物を水処理設備の洗浄工程において洗浄具を用いて除去することにより、水処理設備の洗浄を行うことができる。
(Washing method)
A composition obtained by containing 1 to 90% by weight of silicone oil and further adding a hydrolyzable silicone resin or an epoxy resin as a base resin is a sewage treatment plant, and / or an industrial tap water, and / or a human waste treatment plant, And / or the final disposal site of waste, and / or the water treatment and / or sludge treatment facility installed at a general factory, and the sludge on the surface in contact with the liquid to be treated of the water treatment facility including auxiliary equipment such as pipes thereof. A coating (coating film) is formed by applying it to a surface that can be attached, curing it, and drying it, and removing surface deposits including sludge on this coating using a cleaning tool in the cleaning process of water treatment equipment. By doing so, the water treatment facility can be washed.
洗浄具には、スケラーや皮スキ、ブラシ、ウエス、スポンジ、高圧水洗浄機などの汚泥除去のために従来から使用される任意の器具を用いることができる。洗浄後にコーティングの剥離が生じる場合には、表面付着物を除去した後に、被処理液と接する被塗面に対して再度、上述のコーティングを配置することが好ましい。表面付着物除去作業後のコーティングの再形成は、表面付着物を除去する度に行う必要は無く、除去作業後の表面性状に応じて適宜コーティングの再形成を行うことが、効率的にも好ましい。 As the cleaning tool, any device conventionally used for removing sludge, such as a scaler, leather scrap, brush, waste cloth, sponge, or high-pressure water cleaner can be used. When the coating peels off after cleaning, it is preferable to remove the deposits on the surface and then dispose the coating again on the surface to be contacted with the liquid to be treated. It is not necessary to re-form the coating after removing the surface deposits each time the surface deposits are removed, and it is also preferable to re-form the coating appropriately depending on the surface properties after the removing work. .
以下に本発明の実施例を比較例とともに示すが、これらの実施例は本発明及びその利点をよりよく理解するために提供するものであり、発明が限定されることを意図するものではい。なお、実施例及び比較例中の「部」は特に断らない限り重量部を示す。 Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be shown together with comparative examples, but these examples are provided for better understanding of the present invention and its advantages, and are not intended to limit the present invention. In the examples and comparative examples, "parts" means parts by weight unless otherwise specified.
表１に示す配合組成の組成物からなるコーティング１〜１２（実施例）、１３〜１７（比較例）を作製した。コーティング１〜４、７〜１６は加水分解シリコーンからなり、サンプル５〜６はエポキシ樹脂塗料からなる。なお、各組成に関しては、上述の（１）〜（４）のパラメーターを満足できれば、特に分子量や変成物、組成などに制限はなく、顔料などの充填材を用いても良いことは勿論である。また、塗料の作製や塗装時に際して、適宜、溶剤を使用しても構わないことも勿論である（表１中の重量部配合には含めない）。コーティング１７はステンレス鋼鈑に対して無塗装とした。コーティング１〜６、７〜１２、１３〜１６は下塗層として被塗面上にエポキシ樹脂層を４０μｍ配置した。 Coatings 1 to 12 (Examples) and 13 to 17 (Comparative Examples) made of the compositions having the composition shown in Table 1 were prepared. Coatings 1-4, 7-16 consist of hydrolyzed silicone and samples 5-6 consist of epoxy resin paint. Regarding each composition, if the above-mentioned parameters (1) to (4) are satisfied, there is no particular limitation on the molecular weight, modified product, composition, etc., and it goes without saying that a filler such as a pigment may be used. . In addition, it goes without saying that a solvent may be appropriately used in the preparation or coating of the paint (not included in the parts by weight in Table 1). The coating 17 was unpainted on the stainless steel plate. The coatings 1 to 6, 7 to 12, and 13 to 16 each had an epoxy resin layer of 40 μm as an undercoat layer on the surface to be coated.
表１中、「加水分解シリコーン」としては、信越化学工業（株）製、１液反応硬化型シリコーン樹脂（ＲＴＶ）、商品名ＫＥ４２を使用した。「エポキシ」としては、三菱ケミカル（株）製、液状エポキシ樹脂、商品名１００１Ｘ７５及び（株）Ｔ＆Ｋ ＴＯＫＡ製、変成ポリアミドアダクト硬化剤、商品名トーマイド４２３を塗装直前に当量比０．６になるように調製した。「シリコーンオイル」としては、信越化学工業（株）製、ポリエーテル変性シリコーンオイル、商品名ＫＦ３５３を使用した。「下塗」には関西ペイント（株）製、エポキシ樹脂塗料、商品名エポマリンＧＸを使用した。
In Table 1, the "hydrolyzable silicone", manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., one-component curable silicone resin (RTV), was used product name K E 42. As "epoxy", liquid epoxy resin manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., product name 1001X75 and T & K TOKA Co., modified polyamide adduct curing agent, product name Tomeide 423 should be used in an equivalent ratio of 0.6 immediately before coating. Was prepared. As the "silicone oil", Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.'s polyether modified silicone oil, trade name KF353 was used. The "primer coat" used was an epoxy resin paint manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. under the trade name Epomarin GX.
ステンレス素材（３．２×７０×１５０ｍｍのＳＵＳ３０４鋼鈑）の板上に、表１中の乾燥膜厚を得られるように、スプレー塗装にて施すことにより実施例及び比較例に係る乾燥塗膜（コーティング）を作製した。表１に示す乾燥塗膜の特性の測定は、サンプル１〜１７で得られる塗料を塗装後、２３℃恒温室にて７日間養生乾燥させた後に実施した。各特性は以下に従って測定した。 Dry coating films according to Examples and Comparative Examples by spray coating on a plate of stainless steel material (SUS304 steel plate of 3.2 × 70 × 150 mm) so as to obtain the dry film thickness in Table 1. (Coating) was prepared. The characteristics of the dry coating film shown in Table 1 were measured after coating the coating materials obtained in Samples 1 to 17 and curing and drying in a constant temperature room at 23 ° C. for 7 days. Each property was measured according to the following.
（パラフィン接触角）
パラフィンの静的接触角を、協和界面化学（株）製の接触角計「ＤＭｅ−２１１」を用いて測定を行った。
(Paraffin contact angle)
The static contact angle of paraffin was measured using a contact angle meter "DMe-211" manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.
（動摩擦係数）
３点鋼球式摩擦係数を、協和界面化学（株）製の自動摩擦摩耗解析装置「ＴＳｆ−５０３」を用いて測定を行った。測定条件は荷重１ｋｇの錘を５ｃｍ／秒で、塗膜上を水平に滑らしたときの応力から、水平力（ｋｇ）／１ｋｇの平均値を摩擦係数とした。
(Dynamic friction coefficient)
The three-point steel ball friction coefficient was measured using an automatic friction and wear analysis device “TSf-503” manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd. The measurement conditions were a weight of 1 kg and a weight of 5 cm / sec, and the average value of horizontal force (kg) / 1 kg was taken as the friction coefficient from the stress when sliding horizontally on the coating film.
（コーティング膜厚）
コーティングの膜厚を、（株）サンコウ電子研究所製の鉄面・非鉄金属面両用膜厚計「ＳＡＭＡＣ−ＦＮ」を用いて測定を行った。尚、下塗を用いる系では、定点測定にて予め下塗の膜厚を測定しておき、総膜厚から下塗膜厚を引きコーティングの膜厚のみを求めた。
(Coating film thickness)
The film thickness of the coating was measured using an iron surface / non-ferrous metal surface film thickness meter “SAMAC-FN” manufactured by Sanko Electronic Laboratory Co., Ltd. In a system using an undercoat, the film thickness of the undercoat was previously measured by fixed point measurement, and the undercoat film thickness was subtracted from the total film thickness to obtain only the film thickness of the coating.
コーティング付着性試験、汚泥の付着汚れ性試験及び汚泥除去製試験を以下の手順に従って評価した。結果を表２に示す。 The coating adhesion test, the sludge adhesion stain test, and the sludge removal test were evaluated according to the following procedures. The results are shown in Table 2.
（コーティング付着性）
コーティング１〜１７に対し、試験を実施する前の初期付着としてナイロンブラシにて表面を１０往復、強く擦り、その時の各コーティングの付着性を以下の評価基準に基づき評価した。
（評価水準）
◎：全くハガレが見られない
〇：コーティングに擦り跡が付く程度で、ハガレそのものは見られない。
△：ハガレがやや見られる。
×：ハガレが著しい。
(Coating adhesion)
The surface of the coatings 1 to 17 was strongly rubbed with a nylon brush 10 times as initial adhesion before the test, and the adhesion of each coating at that time was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria.
(Evaluation level)
⊚: No peeling is observed ◯: Only scratches are left on the coating, and no peeling is observed.
Δ: Some peeling is seen.
X: Remarkable peeling.
（汚泥の付着汚れ性）
実施例及び比較例に係るコーティング１〜１７を作製した試験板を、実際の設備（ごみ浸出水処理施設の汚泥貯留槽）に３０日間浸漬させたのち、引き上げて汚泥の付着汚れを以下の評価基準に基づき評価した。
（評価水準）
◎：汚泥の付着汚れが見られない。若しくは極薄く僅かに見られる程度。
〇：汚泥の薄い付着程度で、著しい付着汚れは見られない。
△：汚泥が付着しており、汚泥が堆積し始めている付着汚れである。
×：汚泥の付着が著しく、堆積固着が確認できる。
(Sludge adhesion and dirtiness)
The test plates prepared with the coatings 1 to 17 according to the examples and the comparative examples were immersed in actual equipment (sludge storage tank of a waste leachate treatment facility) for 30 days, and then pulled up to evaluate the adhered dirt of sludge as follows. It was evaluated based on the standard.
(Evaluation level)
⊚: No dirt attached to sludge. Or, it is extremely thin and slightly visible.
◯: The amount of sludge adhered is thin, and no significant adhered stain is seen.
B: Sludge is adhered, and the adhered dirt has started to accumulate.
X: The sludge adhered remarkably, and the deposition and fixation could be confirmed.
（汚泥の除去性）
汚泥の付着汚れ性の評価後に汚泥の除去性評価を評価した。付着した汚泥をナイロンブラシで擦り、以下の評価基準に基づき、除去具合を評価した。
（評価水準）
◎：ナイロンブラシで軽く撫でる程度で脱落する。
〇：ナイロンブラシで擦る程度で脱落する。
△：ナイロンブラシで繰り返し擦ると脱落する。
×：ナイロンブラシでは殆ど脱落しない。
(Removability of sludge)
The sludge removability was evaluated after the sludge adhesion and stain resistance was evaluated. The attached sludge was rubbed with a nylon brush, and the degree of removal was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria.
(Evaluation level)
◎: It will come off by gently stroking it with a nylon brush.
◯: Fall off by rubbing with a nylon brush.
Δ: Drops when repeatedly rubbed with a nylon brush.
X: Nylon brush hardly drops off.
Claims (4)
（１）コーティング中にシリコーンオイルを１〜９０重量％含有する。
（２）コーティング表面のパラフィン接触角が３０°以上である。
（３）コーティング表面の３点鋼球による動摩擦係数が０．１５以下である。
（４）コーティングの厚さが５〜２０００μｍである。 (A) sewage treatment plant, (b) industrial water, (c) raw sewage treatment plants, (d) final waste disposal site, (e) water treatment facility is the facility to the general plant and / or sludge processing equipment, and (F) In the water treatment equipment including the auxiliary equipment such as the pipes (a) to (e) , which is in contact with the liquid to be treated and may have sludge attached to the surface, the following (1) to ( A water treatment facility comprising a coating having the characteristics of 4).
(1) The coating contains 1 to 90% by weight of silicone oil.
(2) The paraffin contact angle of the coating surface is 30 ° or more.
(3) The dynamic friction coefficient of the three-point steel ball on the coating surface is 0.15 or less.
(4) The thickness of the coating is 5 to 2000 μm.
（１）コーティング中にシリコーンオイルを１〜９０重量％含有する。
（２）コーティング表面のパラフィン接触角が３０°以上である。
（３）コーティング表面の３点鋼球による動摩擦係数が０．１５以下である。
（４）コーティングの厚さが５〜２０００μｍである。 (A) sewage treatment plant, (b) industrial water, (c) raw sewage treatment plants, (d) final waste disposal site, (e) water treatment facility is the facility to the general plant and / or sludge processing equipment, and (F) In the water treatment equipment including the auxiliary equipment such as the pipes (a) to (o) , the following (1) to (4) are applied to the surface which is in contact with the liquid to be treated and on which sludge may adhere. A method for cleaning a water treatment facility, comprising removing, by using a cleaning tool, surface deposits containing sludge that adhere to the surface of the coating of the water treatment facility provided with a coating having the characteristics of 1.
(1) The coating contains 1 to 90% by weight of silicone oil.
(2) The paraffin contact angle of the coating surface is 30 ° or more.
(3) The dynamic friction coefficient of the three-point steel ball on the coating surface is 0.15 or less.
(4) The thickness of the coating is 5 to 2000 μm.
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| JPS57184709U (en) * | 1981-05-20 | 1982-11-24 | ||
| JPH09295363A (en) * | 1996-05-07 | 1997-11-18 | Toto Ltd | Base material and method for keeping surface cleanliness of base material |
| JPH11197593A (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 1999-07-27 | Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd | Anticorrosive covering method for concrete structure |
| JP2006043579A (en) * | 2004-08-04 | 2006-02-16 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Method of protecting underwater structure |
| EP2103655B1 (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2012-05-16 | Chugoku Marine Paints, Ltd. | Curable composition, antifouling coating composition, antifouling coating film, base with antifouling coating film, and method for preventing fouling on base |
| JP2017088653A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-25 | 中国塗料株式会社 | Coating composition, antifouling coated film, antifouling substrate and manufacturing method of antifouling substrate |
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