CN107214600A - A kind of method that novel site quickly removes corrosion product with steel matrix - Google Patents

A kind of method that novel site quickly removes corrosion product with steel matrix Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107214600A
CN107214600A CN201710412174.2A CN201710412174A CN107214600A CN 107214600 A CN107214600 A CN 107214600A CN 201710412174 A CN201710412174 A CN 201710412174A CN 107214600 A CN107214600 A CN 107214600A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
corrosion
steel matrix
corrosion product
derusting
product
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710412174.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜国杰
宇波
彭超
汤智慧
孙志华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials
Original Assignee
AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials filed Critical AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials
Priority to CN201710412174.2A priority Critical patent/CN107214600A/en
Publication of CN107214600A publication Critical patent/CN107214600A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/033Other grinding machines or devices for grinding a surface for cleaning purposes, e.g. for descaling or for grinding off flaws in the surface

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method for quickly removing corrosion product with steel matrix the present invention relates to novel site, mainly because the corrosiveness of environment causes the local corrosion problem of rustiness of steel matrix during solution equipment, the use of part.Mainly include following process:The removal of the floating rust in steel matrix local corrosion position;The removal of steel matrix deep layer corrosion product;Remove the supplement protection after corrosion product.It is of the invention both quickly and efficiently to have removed the corrosion product of steel matrix generation, and form one layer of corrosion-resistant finishes at cleaning position, it is ensured that the need for the maintenance of local corrosion position, repairing;Method for maintaining will not have a negative impact to equipment, part;The features such as method for maintaining has simple, feasible simultaneously, ultimate guarantee equipment, part can be with long-acting, safe uses.

Description

A kind of method that novel site quickly removes corrosion product with steel matrix
Technical field
A kind of method for quickly removing corrosion product with steel matrix the present invention relates to novel site.
Background technology
During equipment, the use of part, because the corrosiveness of environment often causes the local corrosion of steel matrix Get rusty phenomenon, if local corrosion location not in time, is effectively cleared up and protected, equipment, part can be had a strong impact on It is safe, long-acting to use.Therefore, it is necessary to the corrosion product of local corrosion location in equipment, the maintenance of part or rework process It is removed, while needing to carry out supplement protection to cleaning position.
Corroding the live derusting method taken generally for steel matrix includes hand cleaning, chemical derusting and mechanic shot peening (sand) etc..Hand cleaning is second-rate, and the rusty scale of deep layer is difficult complete removal, while the labor intensity of operating personnel is larger;Machine Tool shot-peening (sand) can obtain excellent surface, but have certain equipment requirement, and labor intensity is big, and dust is more, it is necessary to complicated Post processing, while the corrosion location for being unsuitable for for example requiring dust is safeguarded;And if the method for general chemistry derusting is used Solution is soaked or sprayed, the trickling for easily occurring chemical solution, causes to handle that the surface solution residence time is short and shadow Treatment effect is rung, corrosion product can not be removed completely.Simultaneously in descaling process chemical solution readily flow to it is other be not required to processing Position, cause the anticaustic of steel matrix, easily method be deposited without particularly with the solution of complex-shaped part trickling Remove easily, the safe handling to equipment, part causes a hidden trouble.
Therefore a kind of quick corrosion removal product method of new live steel matrix is invented, both can quickly and efficiently gone One layer of corrosion-resistant finishes is formed except the corrosion product that steel matrix is generated, and at cleaning position, it is ensured that safeguarded, repaiied in local corrosion position The need for reason;Method for maintaining will not have a negative impact to equipment, part;The features such as method for maintaining has simple, feasible simultaneously, Ultimate guarantee equipment, part can be with long-acting, safe uses.
The content of the invention
The present invention quickly removes the method for corrosion product with steel matrix to steel equipment, part generation office using novel site Portion's corrosion location carries out derusting and rust proof maintenance, can quickly and efficiently remove the local corrosion product of steel matrix, eliminate and remove again Chemical reagent is for the adverse effect of the non-corrosion location of steel matrix during rust, and method is simple and easy to apply, and takes this method to exist Can generate one layer in corrosion location while eliminating corrosion product has anticorrosion and the good protection of organic film adhesion Layer, by applying the postprocessing working procedures such as corrosion inhibiter or organic coating to reach the purpose of derusting rust-proofing.
The inventive method includes following process:
(1) removal of the floating rust in steel matrix local corrosion position
Steel matrix local corrosion position is confirmed, by using friction tool, the floating of corrosion location of physically polishing Rust, is polishing to corrosion location surface and exposes metal surface, and oil removing is carried out to corrosion surface using organic solvent;
(2) removal of steel matrix deep layer corrosion product
Surface coating derusting and rust proof chemical material after polishing, applied thickness is no less than 1mm, should kept after coating 0.5 hour~3 hours, after there occurs chemical reaction between derusting and rust proof chemical material and erosion, coated surfaces are carried out Residue chemistry material is removed, and the chemical material of steel matrix surface residual is removed completely;
(3) the supplement protection after corrosion product is removed
Supplement protection should be carried out to removing the steel matrix surface after erosion, corrosion inhibiter or organic coating are coated in removal Erosion portion faces, forming protection film layer prevents steel matrix from corroding.
Further, friction tool is metallic brush, scrub-brush, sand paper or emery wheel.
Further, described derusting and rust proof chemical material is derusting and rust proof chemical ointment, particularly steel derusting and rust proof Learn ointment.
Further, step (3) post-etching thing also has residual, and step (2) and step (3) should be repeated.
Embodiment
The present invention is quickly gone mainly for the position of steel matrix surface local corrosion using a kind of novel site with steel matrix Except the method for corrosion product, corrosion product is removed, while by this method one layer can be formed at local corrosion position Antirust film layer, reaches the purpose of quick to local corrosion location, effective derusting and rust proof.Specific implementation is in the following ways:
(1) removal of the floating rust in steel matrix local corrosion position
The product rust and dirt on component corrosion surface are removed using instruments such as metallic brush, scrub-brush or sand paper, until corrosion portion Metallic luster is exposed in position, with being soaked with the cotton yarn or cloth of the organic solvents such as gasoline, acetone or leaning solvent to the table after cleaning Face oil removing, processing surface is dried in atmosphere after oil removing.
(2) removal of steel matrix deep layer corrosion product
The chemical ointment of derusting and rust proof is applied to the ready part in surface with brush or scraper, and keeps 0.5h~3h, it is thick Degree is no less than 1mm.Ointment should be coated on all surfaces of the corrosion region of piece surface or part.Used ointment should not Corrosiveness is produced to steel matrix surface, while its hydrogen embrittlement performance should meet requirement after steel matrix is contacted with ointment.Ointment with Steel matrix should also form one layer after fully acting on steel matrix surface has corrosion resistance and the good protection of organic film adhesion Layer.Illustrate ointment and the process of corrosion product interaction when surface color changes and (becomes pale green-white by rust) It has been terminated that, ointment can be purged.It can be reprocessed when corrosion product is not completely removed with ointment.
The product that the ointment machin of residual interacts can be removed with hairbrush, scraper plate, cotton yarn or cloth etc., removal process should be careful Arrange, it is to avoid residual ointment is scattered or is retained in equipment, part.After ointment is removed, flowing can be used to go depending on actual conditions Ionized water cleaning parts surface is until cleared remaining ointment, it is possible to use speckle with gasoline, acetone or leaning solvent etc. organic The cotton cleaning of solvent.It can in atmosphere spontaneously dry or be dried up with the compressed air of cleaning after Cleaning of Parts.
(3) the supplement protection after corrosion product is removed
Remove after corrosion product, further corrode to prevent from removing position, supplement protection should be carried out to the position as early as possible.Can To be coated corrosion inhibiter or organic coating after corrosion removal product, corrosion inhibiter should select normal temperature rapid curing body with organic coating System, while removing ointment and the time interval requirement of supplement protection:3h is not to be exceeded in structural steel;12h is not to be exceeded in stainless steel.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method that novel site quickly removes corrosion product with steel matrix, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) removal of the floating rust in steel matrix local corrosion position
Steel matrix local corrosion position is confirmed, by using friction tool, the floating rust for corrosion location of physically polishing is beaten It is milled to corrosion location surface and exposes metal surface, oil removing is carried out to corrosion surface using organic solvent;
(2) removal of steel matrix deep layer corrosion product
Surface coating derusting and rust proof chemical material after polishing, applied thickness is no less than 1mm, should keep 0.5 small after coating When~3 hours, after there occurs chemical reaction between derusting and rust proof chemical material and erosion, coated surfaces are carried out residual Learn material to remove, the chemical material of steel matrix surface residual is removed completely;
(3) the supplement protection after corrosion product is removed
Supplement protection should be carried out to removing the steel matrix surface after erosion, corrosion inhibiter or organic coating are coated in removal corrosion Thing portion faces, forming protection film layer prevents steel matrix from corroding.
2. the method that a kind of novel site as claimed in claim 1 quickly removes corrosion product with steel matrix, it is characterised in that:
Friction tool is metallic brush, scrub-brush, sand paper or emery wheel.
3. the method that a kind of novel site as claimed in claim 1 quickly removes corrosion product with steel matrix, it is characterised in that:
Described derusting and rust proof chemical material is the chemical ointment of derusting and rust proof, particularly the chemical ointment of steel derusting and rust proof.
4. the method that a kind of novel site as claimed in claim 1 quickly removes corrosion product with steel matrix, it is characterised in that:
Step (3) post-etching thing also has residual, and step (2) and step (3) should be repeated.
CN201710412174.2A 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 A kind of method that novel site quickly removes corrosion product with steel matrix Pending CN107214600A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710412174.2A CN107214600A (en) 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 A kind of method that novel site quickly removes corrosion product with steel matrix

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710412174.2A CN107214600A (en) 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 A kind of method that novel site quickly removes corrosion product with steel matrix

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107214600A true CN107214600A (en) 2017-09-29

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710412174.2A Pending CN107214600A (en) 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 A kind of method that novel site quickly removes corrosion product with steel matrix

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN107214600A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109551442A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-04-02 中国特种飞行器研究所 The outer integrated corrosion repair kit of field portable of aircraft and corrosion repair method
CN110273160A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-24 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 A kind of aluminum alloy surface corrosion removal means of defence

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104562057A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-04-29 国家电网公司 All-chemical anticorrosive treatment method for high-tension transmission line iron tower
JP2015182058A (en) * 2014-03-26 2015-10-22 株式会社四電技術コンサルタント Method and means for removing corrosion product generated on steel material surface
CN105065851A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-11-18 安徽东阳矿业科技有限公司 Preservative treatment method for pipeline
CN105826823A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-03 上海祥贸实业有限公司 Electric cabinet wear resistance anti-corrosion repair method
CN106086094A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-11-09 江南大学 A kind of method of enzymatic continuous synthesis geranyl propionate in organic phase

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015182058A (en) * 2014-03-26 2015-10-22 株式会社四電技術コンサルタント Method and means for removing corrosion product generated on steel material surface
CN104562057A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-04-29 国家电网公司 All-chemical anticorrosive treatment method for high-tension transmission line iron tower
CN105065851A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-11-18 安徽东阳矿业科技有限公司 Preservative treatment method for pipeline
CN105826823A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-03 上海祥贸实业有限公司 Electric cabinet wear resistance anti-corrosion repair method
CN106086094A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-11-09 江南大学 A kind of method of enzymatic continuous synthesis geranyl propionate in organic phase

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109551442A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-04-02 中国特种飞行器研究所 The outer integrated corrosion repair kit of field portable of aircraft and corrosion repair method
CN110273160A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-24 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 A kind of aluminum alloy surface corrosion removal means of defence

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Application publication date: 20170929