JP6678952B1 - Emergency transportation vehicle allocation system and vehicle allocation management device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To allocate a driver's vehicle capable of handling emergency transportation of a patient. In an emergency transportation vehicle allocation system, a patient terminal 100, a vehicle allocation terminal 200, a medical staff terminal 300, and a vehicle allocation management device 400 are connected via a communication line, and the patient terminal 100 is a patient terminal. The triage result acquisition means for acquiring the triage result of the patient, the patient current position specifying means for specifying the current position of the patient, the triage result information of the patient acquired by the triage result acquiring means, and the patient current position specifying means for specifying And a triage result information transmitting unit that transmits triage result information including information on the current position of the patient and information for confirming the identity of the patient to the vehicle dispatch management device 400. Disease identification means for identifying a disease that is likely to occur in the patient based on the triage result information received from 100; Based on the disease identified by the patient identification means, a driver candidate that performs extraction processing to extract a driver who can respond to the emergency transportation of the patient from the drivers registered in advance as a driver candidate Extraction means, driver current position identification means for identifying the current position of each driver extracted by the driver candidate extraction means, and driver candidate extraction means based on the current position of the patient and the current position of the driver The driver deciding means that decides the driver who has a short travel time from the driver candidates extracted by the driver to the current position of the patient as the driver of the transport request destination, and the driver decided by the driver deciding means operate. Transporting the patient to the dispatch terminal 200 including information indicating the current position of the patient, information indicating a disease that is likely to occur in the patient, and information for confirming the identity of the patient. When the vehicle dispatch terminal 200 receives the request information from the vehicle dispatch management device 400, the vehicle dispatch terminal 200 includes request information sending means for sending the request information for making a request, and the display device displays information for confirming the current position of the patient and the identity of the patient. Is displayed on the display device, the arrival detecting means for detecting that the driver has arrived at the patient, and the arrival detecting means for detecting that the driver has arrived at the patient In this case, among the medical institution extraction means for extracting the medical institution of the candidate for the acceptance request destination of the patient and the medical institution of the candidate for the acceptance request destination extracted by the medical institution extraction means, the medical institution with the short travel time is selected Scheduled arrival at the medical institution to the medical institution deciding means decided as the medical institution and the medical person terminal 300 operated by the medical staff of the medical institution decided by the medical institution deciding means A carrier information transmitting means for transmitting carrier information including time, current vehicle position information, information indicating a disease likely to occur in the patient, and information for confirming the identity of the patient. The medical-apparatus terminal 300 includes a transportation information display unit that displays the transportation information received from the vehicle dispatch terminal 200 on the display device. [Selection diagram] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to an emergency transportation vehicle allocation system and a vehicle allocation management device.

  The following emergency patient transport systems are known. This emergency patient transport system uses vehicles that are not intended for transporting emergency patients, such as taxis, to quickly transport the emergency patient who made the emergency request to the appropriate hospital. The optimum hospital is determined, and information on the determined hospital is transmitted to a computer provided in the vehicle (for example, Patent Document 1).

JP, 2005-71092, A

  There are vehicle provision services such as taxis, car sharing, and vehicle allocation applications that users can use as a means of transportation as needed. Unlike ambulances for the purpose of ambulance transport, these are vehicles that are not intended for ambulance transport. Even if the deployment is not sufficient and it takes time for the ambulance to arrive, it is possible to quickly transport the patient to the hospital. Here, in order to utilize a vehicle not intended for emergency transportation for emergency transportation, it is necessary to dispatch the vehicle to the patient who needs emergency transportation. In this case, it is necessary for the driver to be able to handle emergency transportation, so it is necessary to target vehicles that can handle emergency transportation by the driver.However, in the conventional technology, no consideration has been given to the technology for that purpose. Didn't.

The emergency transportation vehicle allocation system according to the present invention, in order to dispatch a vehicle that is not dedicated to emergency transportation for emergency transportation of a patient, a patient terminal operated by a patient or a person involved in the patient and a driver of the vehicle that transports the patient. A dispatch terminal operated by, a terminal for medical staff operated by a medical staff, and a dispatch management device for managing emergency transport of a patient, which is an emergency transport dispatch system connected via a communication line, The patient terminal has a triage result acquisition means for acquiring the patient's triage result, a patient current position specifying means for specifying the current position of the patient, information on the patient's triage result acquired by the triage result acquisition means, and the patient current. Trier for transmitting triage result information including information on the current position of the patient specified by the position specifying means and information for confirming the identity of the patient to the vehicle dispatch management device. The vehicle dispatch management device, which is provided with a result information transmission unit, identifies the disease that is likely to occur in the patient based on the triage result information received from the patient terminal, and the disease identification unit. A driver candidate extracting means for performing an extraction process for extracting a driver as a driver candidate, which can cope with the emergency transportation of the patient, from among the registered drivers based on the identified disease; Based on the driver's current position specifying means for specifying the current position of each driver extracted by the hand candidate extracting means, and the driving extracted by the driver candidate extracting means based on the current position of the patient and the driver's current position. A driver deciding means for deciding the driver who has a short travel time from the candidate hands to the current position of the patient as the driver of the transport request destination, and the motive determined by the driver deciding means. A hand-operated vehicle delivery terminal should be used to transport the patient including information indicating the patient's current location, information indicating the disease that is likely to occur in the patient, and information for confirming the patient's identity. When the vehicle dispatch terminal receives the request information from the vehicle dispatch management device, the vehicle dispatch terminal receives the request information from the vehicle dispatch management device and displays the current position of the patient and information for confirming the identity of the patient. Patient information display means displayed on the display device, arrival detection means for detecting that the driver has arrived at the patient, and arrival detection means for detecting that the driver has arrived at the patient , A medical institution extraction unit that extracts a medical institution that is a candidate for an acceptance request destination of a patient, and a medical institution that has a short travel time among the medical institutions that are the acceptance request destination candidates extracted by the medical institution extraction unit When Medical institution determining means to be determined by, to the terminal for medical personnel operated by medical personnel of the medical institution determined by the medical institution determining means, the scheduled arrival time to the medical institution, the current vehicle position information, The medical information terminal is provided with a transportation information transmission unit that transmits transportation information including information indicating a disease that is likely to occur in the patient and information for confirming the identity of the patient. It is characterized in that it comprises a transport information display means for displaying the transport information received from the display device.
A vehicle allocation management device according to the present invention is a vehicle allocation management device for allocating a vehicle that is not exclusively used for emergency transportation for emergency transportation of a patient, and includes a triage result acquisition unit that acquires a triage result of a patient and a current position of the patient. Based on the triage result obtained by the patient current position identifying means for identifying the disease and the triage result obtaining means, the disease identifying means for identifying the disease that is likely to occur in the patient, and the disease identifying means A driver candidate extraction unit that performs an extraction process for extracting a driver as a driver candidate that can respond to the emergency transportation of a patient from drivers registered in advance based on a disease, and a driver candidate. The driver current position specifying means for specifying the current position of each driver extracted by the extracting means, and the patient specified by the patient current position specifying means Based on the current position of the driver and the current position of the driver identified by the driver current position identifying means, the moving time from the driver candidates extracted by the driver candidate extracting means to the current position of the patient is short. A driver deciding means for deciding the driver as the driver of the transportation request destination, and a request information transmitting means for transmitting information for requesting the transportation of the patient to the terminal possessed by the driver decided by the driver deciding means. It is characterized by including.

  According to the present invention, a disease that is likely to occur in a patient is identified based on a triage result, and a driver who can respond to the emergency transportation of the patient is extracted as a driver candidate based on the disease. Since the driver of the transfer request destination is determined from among the above, it is possible to dispatch a vehicle that can be handled by the driver to the emergency transfer for the emergency transfer of the patient.

1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of an emergency transportation vehicle allocation system 10. FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of one Embodiment of the terminal 100 for patients. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an embodiment of a vehicle dispatch terminal 200. FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of one Embodiment of the terminal 300 for medical personnel. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of a vehicle allocation management device 400. FIG. It is a flowchart figure which shows the flow of the process performed with the terminal 100 for patients. It is a flowchart figure which shows the flow of the process performed with the terminal 200 for vehicle allocation. It is a flowchart figure which shows the flow of the process performed with the terminal 300 for medical personnel. It is a flowchart figure which shows the flow of the process performed by the vehicle allocation management apparatus 400.

  FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an embodiment of an emergency transportation vehicle allocation system 10 according to the present embodiment. The emergency transportation vehicle allocation system 10 is for a patient terminal 100 operated by a person concerned such as a patient or a patient's family, a vehicle allocation terminal 200 operated by a vehicle driver, and a medical person operated by a medical staff such as a doctor. The terminal 300 and a vehicle allocation management device 400 for managing vehicle allocation of vehicles used for emergency transportation of patients are connected via a communication line such as the Internet.

  As the patient terminal 100, for example, a smartphone, a mobile phone, a tablet terminal, a personal computer, or the like is used. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an embodiment in which a smartphone is used as the patient terminal 100 in the present embodiment. The patient terminal 100 includes a touch panel 101, a communication module 102, a control device 103, and a GPS module 104.

  The touch panel 101 is an electronic component that is a combination of a display device such as a liquid crystal panel and a position input device such as a touch pad, and is an input device that can operate the device by pressing the display on the screen. For example, an operator of the patient terminal 100 can operate the patient terminal 100 by touching or sliding display items such as buttons, icons, and menus displayed on the liquid crystal panel with a finger or a touch pen. it can. The touch panel 101 detects an operation such as a touch or a slide by the operator, and outputs the detection signal to the control device 103.

  As the communication module 102, a module for connecting to the Internet wirelessly or by wire via a LAN or a mobile phone communication network is used.

  The control device 103 includes a CPU, a memory, and other peripheral circuits, and controls the entire patient terminal 100. The memory that constitutes the control device 103 includes, for example, a volatile memory such as SDRAM and a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory. The volatile memory is used as a work memory for the CPU to expand the program when the program is executed and a buffer memory for temporarily recording data. Further, the nonvolatile memory stores program data of firmware for operating the patient terminal 100 and software for operating various applications. It should be noted that in the present embodiment, program data of a patient application (hereinafter referred to as “patient application”), which will be described later, is recorded in the memory configuring the control device 103.

  The GPS module 104 is a module for communicating with GPS satellites and receiving positioning information for identifying the current position from the GPS satellites, and includes an antenna and a control circuit for communicating with the GPS satellites. .

  As the vehicle dispatch terminal 200, for example, a smartphone, a mobile phone, a tablet terminal, a personal computer, or the like is used, and a terminal mounted in a vehicle or a terminal carried by a driver of the vehicle is assumed. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an embodiment in which a smartphone is used as the vehicle allocation terminal 200 in the present embodiment. The vehicle dispatch terminal 200 includes a touch panel 201, a communication module 202, a control device 203, and a GPS module 204.

  The touch panel 201 is an electronic component that is a combination of a display device such as a liquid crystal panel and a position input device such as a touch pad, and is an input device that can operate the device by pressing the display on the screen. For example, an operator of the vehicle dispatch terminal 200 can operate the vehicle dispatch terminal 200 by touching or sliding display items such as buttons, icons, and menus displayed on the liquid crystal panel with a finger or a touch pen. it can. The touch panel 201 detects an operation such as a touch or a slide by the operator and outputs the detection signal to the control device 203.

  As the communication module 202, a module for connecting to the Internet wirelessly or by wire via a LAN or a mobile phone communication network is used.

  The control device 203 includes a CPU, a memory, and other peripheral circuits, and controls the entire dispatch terminal 200. The memory that constitutes the control device 203 includes, for example, a volatile memory such as an SDRAM and a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory. The volatile memory is used as a work memory for the CPU to expand the program when the program is executed and a buffer memory for temporarily recording data. In addition, the nonvolatile memory stores program data of firmware for operating the dispatch terminal 200 and software for operating various applications. In this embodiment, program data of a vehicle allocation application (hereinafter referred to as “vehicle allocation application”), which will be described later, is recorded in the memory forming the control device 203.

  The GPS module 204 is a module for communicating with GPS satellites and receiving positioning information for specifying the current position from the GPS satellites, and includes an antenna, a control circuit, etc. for communicating with the GPS satellites. .

  As the medical staff terminal 300, for example, a smartphone, a mobile phone, a tablet terminal, a personal computer, or the like is used. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an embodiment in which a smartphone is used as the medical staff terminal 300 in the present embodiment. The medical staff terminal 300 includes a touch panel 301, a communication module 302, and a control device 303.

  The touch panel 301 is an electronic component that combines a display device such as a liquid crystal panel and a position input device such as a touch pad, and is an input device that can operate the device by pressing the display on the screen. For example, the operator of the medical staff terminal 300 can operate the medical staff terminal 300 by touching or sliding a display item such as a button, an icon, or a menu displayed on the liquid crystal panel with a finger or a touch pen. it can. The touch panel 301 detects an operation such as a touch or a slide by an operator, and outputs the detection signal to the control device 303.

  As the communication module 302, a module for connecting to the Internet wirelessly or by wire via a LAN or a mobile phone communication network is used.

  The control device 303 includes a CPU, a memory, and other peripheral circuits, and controls the entire medical staff terminal 300. The memory that constitutes the control device 303 includes a volatile memory such as SDRAM and a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory. The volatile memory is used as a work memory for the CPU to expand the program when the program is executed and a buffer memory for temporarily recording data. In addition, the nonvolatile memory stores program data of firmware for operating the medical staff terminal 300 and software for operating various applications. It should be noted that in the present embodiment, program data of a medical-person application (hereinafter referred to as “medical-person application”), which will be described later, is recorded in the memory configuring the control device 303.

  The vehicle allocation management device 400 is a device connected to the Internet, and for example, a personal computer or a server is used. FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an embodiment in which a server device is used as the vehicle allocation management device 400 in the present embodiment. The vehicle allocation management device 400 includes a connection interface 401, a control device 402, and a storage medium 403.

  The connection interface 401 is an interface for connecting the vehicle allocation management device 400 to a communication line such as the Internet. For example, a wired LAN module for connecting to the Internet by wire or a wireless LAN module for wirelessly connecting to the Internet. Etc. are included.

  The control device 402 includes a CPU, a memory, and other peripheral circuits, and controls the entire vehicle dispatch management device 400. The memory forming the control device 402 is a volatile memory such as SDRAM. This memory is used as a work memory for the CPU to expand the program when the program is executed and a buffer memory for temporarily recording data. For example, the data read via the connection interface 401 is temporarily recorded in the buffer memory.

  The storage medium 403 is a storage medium for recording various data stored in the vehicle allocation management device 400, data of a program to be executed by the control device 402, and, for example, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) or SSD (Solid State). Drive) or the like is used. The program data recorded in the storage medium 403 is provided by being recorded in a recording medium such as a CD-ROM or a DVD-ROM, or provided via a network, and stores the program data acquired by the operator. Installation on medium 403 allows controller 302 to execute the program.

  The emergency transportation vehicle allocation system 10 according to the present embodiment is used for the purpose of requesting the transportation of a patient to the driver of the vehicle for the emergency transportation of the patient and allocating the vehicle for the emergency transportation. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the vehicle used for emergency transportation is not a vehicle intended for emergency transportation such as an ambulance, but a vehicle not intended for emergency transportation provided by services such as taxis and car sharing. That is, in the present embodiment, a method for providing a system for allocating a vehicle that is not exclusively for emergency transportation such as a taxi, but not a vehicle for emergency transportation such as an ambulance for emergency transportation of a patient will be described. .

  Conventionally, there is a system that can call a taxi by using a vehicle dispatching application, but the emergency transport vehicle dispatching system 10 in the present embodiment cooperates with such an application to identify a vehicle that is not originally intended for emergency transport. Provide a mechanism for dispatching a patient for emergency transportation. Accordingly, even when the ambulance is in short supply and it takes time to arrive at the ambulance, the patient can be quickly transported to the hospital by utilizing the vehicle that can be dispatched.

  In order to use a vehicle not intended for emergency transportation for emergency transportation, the driver of the vehicle picks up the patient and transports it to a medical institution such as a hospital. Need to be able to respond. However, because drivers such as taxis do not specialize in emergency transportation, they are likely to be unaccustomed to handling patients. Therefore, in the present embodiment, a method for identifying a driver who can cope with emergency transportation and setting a vehicle driven by the driver as a dispatch target will be described. Hereinafter, details of the processing in the emergency transportation vehicle allocation system 10 according to the present embodiment will be described.

  When there is a possibility that the patient needs to be transported by emergency, a person concerned, such as the patient or his family, operates the patient terminal 100 to perform the patient's triage. As described above, the patient application is pre-installed on the patient terminal 100, and the operator such as the patient or family starts the patient application on the patient terminal 100 and gives an instruction to start the triage. Allows for patient triage. When the operator instructs the activation of the patient application, the control device 103 reads the patient application program from the memory and executes the program to activate the patient application.

  In the patient application, a plurality of triage items are set in advance, and the control device 103 displays the question corresponding to the triage item on the touch panel 101 and obtains the answer to the question from the operator to perform the triage process of the patient. To do. The content of questions for each triage item shall be set in advance for patient triage. In the present embodiment, for example, assuming diseases of intracranial hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, and myocardial infarction, the following triage question is displayed on the touch panel 101, and the operator operates the touch panel 101 to answer each question. I shall.

  The operator answers YES or NO to the question "is there facial paralysis?" The operator answers YES or NO to the question "Is there an aphasia?" The operator answers YES or NO to the question "Is there an irrelevant pulse?" The operator answers YES or NO to the question "Are both arms raised?". The operator answers YES or NO to the question "Is there a vocalization problem?". The operator answers YES or NO to the question "Is blood pressure (systole) at 165 mmHg or higher?" The operator answers YES or NO to the question "Is there eyeball deviation?". The operator answers YES or NO to the question "Is there a headache?" The operator answers YES or NO to the question "Is there a cerebral infarction in the medical history?" The operator answers YES or NO to the question "Have you had chest pain within 24 hours?". The operator answers YES or NO to the question "Is there a coronary artery disease in the medical history?" The operator answers YES or NO to the question "Are there radiation pains?" The operator answers YES or NO to the question "Are you sweating cold?" The operator replies to the question "What time did the onset occur?", For example, 13:00 when the patient developed the onset. The operator answers YES or NO to the question "Are you conscious?" The operator answers YES or NO to the question "Cardiopulmonary arrest?"

  Further, a transportation target exclusion question used to determine whether or not to exclude a patient from the transportation target is prepared in advance, and the control device 103 displays the following transportation target exclusion question on the touch panel 101 together with the triage question. And get the answer from the operator. For example, the following questions are prepared as the transport target exclusion questions.

  The operator answers YES or NO to the question "Is there bleeding?" The operator answers YES or NO to the question "Is it rampage?" The operator answers YES or NO to the question "Is the person refusing to carry?".

  When the control device 103 determines that the operator has completed the answers to the above-mentioned triage question and transfer target exclusion question, the triage question and answer information, the transfer target exclusion question and answer information, and the current patient The triage result information including the information indicating the position, the information indicating whether the condition is bad or not, and the information for confirming the identity of the patient are transmitted to the vehicle dispatch management device 400.

  At this time, the control device 103 identifies the current position of the patient terminal 100 based on the output from the GPS module 104, and uses this information as information indicating the current position of the patient. Also, for information that indicates whether the operator is the person who is sick or who is not the person, a question is displayed to confirm whether the operator is the operator or the person who is not sick together with the triage question or the exclusion question It can be obtained by letting the operator answer. At this time, if the person is other than the person himself / herself, the person who is in a bad condition can be selected from the registered family information, and the information indicating whether the person who is in a bad condition is the operator or the person other than the person himself / herself is selected. You may also include information about your family members. The information for confirming the identity of the patient includes the patient's name, age, sex, and profile picture data, which are pre-input and recorded in the memory.

  If at least one of the answers to the transportation target exclusion question includes YES, that is, the control device 103 displays the information of the nearby medical institution on the touch panel 101 to display the information on the patient or family. It is recommended that the person accompanying you be transported to a medical institution by yourself. As a result, if the patient is not suitable for transportation using a vehicle that is not intended for emergency transportation, such as when the patient is rampaged, bleeding, or refused to be transported, the patient himself / herself is requested. Can be recommended.

  In the present embodiment, for example, latitude and longitude information indicating the location of a medical institution, address information, and the like are recorded in advance, and the control device 103 determines the neighborhood based on the position information of the patient terminal 100 acquired from the GPS module 104. The medical institution may be specified and displayed on the touch panel 101. At this time, the information of the nearby medical institution on the touch panel 101 may be, for example, character information such as a medical institution name, address, or telephone number, or map information indicating the position of the medical institution on the map. May be

  In the vehicle allocation management device 400, when the control device 402 receives the triage result information from the patient terminal 100, the control device 402 executes a process for determining the driver who requests the transportation of the patient based on the received information. Hereinafter, the processing executed by the control device 402 in the vehicle allocation management device 400 will be described.

  The control device 402 identifies a disease that is likely to occur in the patient based on the received triage result information. In the present embodiment, for example, a method for identifying three diseases of intracranial hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, and myocardial infarction, and identifying which of these three diseases is likely to occur will be described. .

  For this purpose, the control device 402 executes the following calculation processing based on the data of the triage question and its answer included in the triage result information. In the following calculation process, the initial value of the score indicating the possibility of intracranial hemorrhage, the initial value of the score indicating the possibility of cerebral infarction, and the initial value of the score indicating the possibility of myocardial infarction are 0 respectively. . The control device 402 performs the following score addition or score subtraction on the score indicating the possibility of intracranial hemorrhage, the score indicating the possibility of cerebral infarction, and the score indicating the possibility of myocardial infarction, thereby giving the patient Identify whether you are most likely to have intracranial hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, or myocardial infarction. The example of score addition and the example of score subtraction shown below are examples, and the present invention is not limited to these contents.

  If the answer to the triage question "Do you have facial paralysis?" Is YES, add 2 to the score indicating the possibility of intracranial hemorrhage and add 3 to the score indicating the possibility of cerebral infarction. If the answer to the triage question "Is there aphasia?" Is YES, 1 is added to the score indicating the possibility of intracranial hemorrhage, and 1 is added to the score indicating the possibility of cerebral infarction. If the answer to the triage question "Is there an inborn pulse?" Is YES, subtract 2 from the score indicating the possibility of intracranial hemorrhage, add 2 to the score indicating the possibility of cerebral infarction, and calculate Add 2 points to the potential score. When the answer to the triage question "Are both arms raised?" Is YES, 2 is added to the score indicating the possibility of intracranial hemorrhage, and 3 is added to the score indicating the possibility of cerebral infarction. When the answer to the triage question "Is there a vocalization disorder?" Is YES, 1 is added to the score indicating the possibility of intracranial hemorrhage, and 1 is added to the score indicating the possibility of cerebral infarction. When the answer to the triage question "Is the blood pressure (systole) at 165 mmHg or more?" Is YES, 1 is added to the score indicating the possibility of intracranial hemorrhage. If the answer to the triage question "Is there eyeball deviation?" Is YES, 1 is added to the score indicating the possibility of intracranial hemorrhage, and 1 is added to the score indicating the possibility of cerebral infarction. If the answer to the triage question "Is there a headache?" Is YES, 1 is added to the score indicating the possibility of intracranial hemorrhage, and 3 is subtracted from the score indicating the possibility of cerebral infarction. If the answer to the triage question "Is there a cerebral infarction in your medical history?" Is YES, 2 is subtracted from the score indicating the possibility of intracranial hemorrhage. If the answer to the triage question "Is there chest pain within 24 hours?" Is YES, add 2 to the score indicating the possibility of myocardial infarction. If the answer to the triage question "Is there a coronary artery disease in the medical history?" Is YES, 2 is added to the score indicating the possibility of myocardial infarction. If the answer to the triage question "is there radiation pain?" Is YES, 1 is added to the score indicating the possibility of myocardial infarction. If the answer to the triage question "is you sweating cold?" Is YES, add 1 to the score indicating the possibility of myocardial infarction.

  The control device 402 has a total value of scores indicating the possibility of intracranial hemorrhage calculated by the above process, a total value of scores indicating the possibility of cerebral infarction, and a total value of scores indicating the possibility of myocardial infarction, and It is possible that the threshold value for intracranial hemorrhage judgment, the threshold value for cerebral infarction judgment, and the threshold value for myocardial infarction judgment that have been set are compared and the total score is greater than the judgment threshold value. Identified as high disease. For example, the threshold value for intracranial hemorrhage determination is 6, the threshold value for cerebral infarction determination is 5, the threshold value for myocardial infarction determination is 4, the total value of the calculated scores indicating the possibility of intracranial hemorrhage is 3, and the possibility of cerebral infarction is indicated. When the total score is 7, and the total score indicating the possibility of myocardial infarction is 5, the total score indicating the possibility of cerebral infarction and the total score indicating the possibility of myocardial infarction are for judgment. Greater than the threshold, the patient can be identified as having a potential cerebral or myocardial infarction.

  The control device 402 requests the patient to be transported based on the identification result indicating whether the patient is likely to have intracranial hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, or myocardial infarction, and the answer result to the triage question. Identify the driver. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that information about the driver who is the request destination for the emergency transportation is recorded in the storage medium 403 in advance. As information about the driver, for example, together with information such as the driver's name and gender, information indicating whether or not emergency transportation is supported, information indicating whether or not each disease is supported, information indicating whether or not a patient with unconsciousness is supported, cardiopulmonary arrest Information indicating whether or not the patient is compatible is registered. In the present embodiment, the information indicating whether or not each disease can be treated is the information indicating whether or not the intracranial hemorrhage patient can be treated, the information indicating whether or not the cerebral infarction patient can be treated, and the information indicating whether or not the myocardial infarction patient can be treated.

  The control device 402 performs a process for determining a driver who can handle the transportation of the patient from the registered drivers. Therefore, the control device 402 sets extraction conditions for extracting a candidate driver from the registered drivers. The control device 402 sets the extraction condition so that the drivers registered as being transportable are extracted for all of the diseases in which the total value of the respective diseases calculated in the above-described processing exceeds the threshold value. For example, as described above, if the total value of the score indicating the possibility of cerebral infarction and the total value of the score indicating the possibility of myocardial infarction is larger than the determination threshold value, both the anxiety-stop patient and the myocardial infarction patient are The extraction conditions are set so that drivers registered as compatible are extracted.

  In addition, when the answer to the triage question “Are you conscious?” Is NO, the control device 402 sets the extraction condition such that the driver registered to be able to deal with the unconscious patient is extracted. . Further, when the answer to the triage question “Is cardiopulmonary arrest?” Is YES, the control device 402 sets the extraction condition such that the driver registered with the cardiopulmonary arrest patient is registered.

  The control device 402 extracts a driver who satisfies all the set extraction conditions as a driver candidate capable of handling the transportation of the patient. Then, the control device 402 determines, from the extracted driver candidates, the driver who has the shortest movement time to the current position of the patient as the driver of the transport request destination. In the present embodiment, the control device 402 acquires information indicating the current position of the driver from the vehicle dispatch terminal 200, and the information indicating the current position of the patient included in the triage result information and the vehicle dispatch terminal 200. Based on the information indicating the current position of the driver acquired from, the publicly known map data is used to identify the driver having the shortest travel time between the two points. At this time, the control device 402 may inquire the current position of the vehicle allocation terminal 200 possessed by the extracted driver candidate to acquire information indicating the current position of the driver, or the information may be registered at predetermined time intervals. The current position may be acquired from the dispatch terminal 200 for all the drivers who are present, and the latest driver's current position may be used. Alternatively, the latest current position information may be periodically sent from the vehicle allocation terminal 200 side.

  The control device 402 transmits request information for requesting the transportation of the patient to the dispatch terminal 200 possessed by the driver who is determined as the destination of the patient transportation request, and requests the emergency transportation of the patient. The request information includes, for example, information indicating the current position of the patient, information for confirming the patient's identity, information indicating whether the operator is ill or not, and content indicating the triage question and answer. , A score indicating a possibility of intracranial hemorrhage, a score indicating a possibility of cerebral infarction, a score indicating a possibility of myocardial infarction, and information on a disease name exceeding a determination threshold value.

  In the vehicle dispatch terminal 200, the control device 203, when receiving the request information from the vehicle dispatch management device 400, displays the current position information and the patient information of the patient to be picked up on the screen of the vehicle dispatch application displayed on the touch panel 201. To do. As the current position information of the patient, for example, an address indicating the current position of the patient may be displayed, or the current position of the patient may be displayed and displayed on a map. Further, as the patient information, for example, information for confirming the identity of the patient included in the request information may be displayed. The vehicle allocation application may be activated in advance on the vehicle allocation terminal 200, or the control device 203 may be activated when the request information is received from the vehicle allocation management device 400.

  The control device 203 accepts an acceptance or rejection instruction on the touch panel 201 in order to confirm to the driver whether to accept or reject the transportation of the patient. When the driver rejects the transportation of the patient, the control device 203 transmits information indicating that the driver refuses the transportation of the patient to the vehicle dispatch management device 400.

  In the vehicle allocation management device 400, when the control device 402 receives from the vehicle allocation terminal 200 information indicating that the driver refuses to carry the patient, the controller 402 selects the patient from the driver candidates extracted by the above-described processing. The shortest driver next to the driver who refuses to transport the patient to the current position is determined to be the driver of the transport request destination, and the request information is transmitted to the dispatch terminal 200 owned by the determined driver. .

  The controller 203 detects that the driver has arrived at the patient if the driver has accepted the patient's transport. The process for detecting that the driver has arrived at the patient is not particularly limited, but, for example, an input that has already arrived from the driver may be accepted on the touch panel 201, or an output from the GPS module 204 may be output. Based on this, when it is determined that the vehicle has reached the current position of the patient included in the request information, it may be detected that the driver has arrived at the patient.

  When the control device 203 detects that the driver has arrived at the patient, the control device 203 calculates the elapsed time from the onset of the patient to the present and the travel time to the nearby medical institution. Here, the nearby medical institution may be assumed to be a medical institution located within a predetermined range from the current position of the patient, such as within a radius of several kilometers from the current position of the patient. Further, regarding the elapsed time from the onset of the patient to the present, the control device 203 identifies the onset time based on the answer to the triage question "What time did you have the onset?", And determines the elapsed time from the onset time to the present. Just calculate.

  Regarding the travel time to a nearby medical institution, the control device 203 uses known map data based on the current position of the vehicle identified based on the output from the GPS module 204 and the position information of the medical institution located in the vicinity. Calculate the travel time between two points using. The location information of the neighboring medical institutions is specified based on the medical institution information registered in advance. The medical institution information includes, for example, the location information of the medical institution, whether or not each disease can be treated, the time from the arrival of the patient at the medical institution until the start of treatment, whether or not each disease is currently treatable, and each disease. Information of contact information is registered. Moreover, as the contact information of each disease, the contact information capable of chatting and calling is registered.

  The control device 203 identifies the disease name that exceeds the threshold value based on the request information, and extracts medical institutions that can currently cope with the disease as acceptance request destination candidates. In addition, when there is a time limit for treatment, the control device 203 controls the elapsed time from the onset to the present time, the travel time to the medical institution, and the start of treatment after the patient arrives at the medical institution. Narrow down the acceptance request destination candidates in consideration of time. For example, it is assumed that the thrombus removal operation has a time limit of within 8 hours from the onset, and the thrombolytic drug has a time limit of 4.5 hours from the onset. In this case, in the case of a hospital where the onset is 8 o'clock, the present is 10 o'clock, and it takes 2 hours to move to the hospital and 1 hour from the arrival to the start of treatment, it takes 5 hours from the onset to the start of treatment of the patient. Then, a thrombolytic drug with a time limit of 4.5 hours from the onset is excluded from candidates for acceptance because it is out of indication, but thrombus removal surgery with a time limit of 8 hours from the onset is within the indication. It will remain as a candidate for acceptance request.

  The control device 203 determines the medical institution having the shortest travel time among the medical institutions of the acceptance request destination candidate as the medical institution of the acceptance request destination, and the contact address of the disease most exceeding the threshold of the acceptance request destination medical institution. We will contact you for acceptance request. As described above, in the medical institution information, since the contacts that can chat or make a call are registered as the contacts for each disease, the control device 203 may contact the registered contacts. In the present embodiment, the app for car dispatch and the app for medical staff are provided with a function for chatting and making a call between the apps, and the driver and the medical institution to which the acceptance request is made are capable of chatting and making a call. Has become. Therefore, the driver can confirm the acceptability by chatting or calling with the specialist who is the contact address of the disease whose travel time exceeds the threshold of the medical institution that has the shortest travel time.

  When the specialist of the contact does not come in contact with the contact or refuses to accept the patient, the control device 203 selects a medical institution that has the shortest travel time after the medical institution that has rejected the acceptance among the medical institutions that are candidates for accepting the request. The institution is determined as the receiving medical institution, and the acceptance request is notified to the contact for the disease that exceeds the threshold of the medical institution most. In this case, the driver confirms acceptance or non-acceptance by chatting or calling with a specialist who is the contact address of the disease whose travel time is the shortest, which exceeds the threshold of the medical institution. For example, the control device 203 may display a button for confirming acceptance or non-acceptance on a screen displayed at the end of the call or chat, and accept an acceptance or rejection input from the driver.

  When the specialist in contact accepts acceptance of the patient, the control device 203 controls the scheduled arrival time to the medical institution, the current vehicle position information, the content indicating the triage question and answer, and the score indicating the possibility of intracranial hemorrhage. , A scorer indicating the possibility of a cerebral infarction, a score indicating the possibility of a myocardial infarction, information on the name of a disease that exceeds the threshold, and transport information including information for confirming the identity of the patient It is transmitted to the user terminal 300. In addition, when the medical institution of the acceptance destination is determined, the driver confirms the medical institution of the acceptance destination on the touch panel 201 and transports the patient to the medical institution of the acceptance destination.

  In the medical staff terminal 300, the control device 303 displays the transportation information received from the vehicle dispatch terminal 200 on the screen of the medical staff app displayed on the touch panel 301 to notify the doctor who accepts the patient. As a result, the specialist of the medical institution accepting the patient can prepare the treatment by grasping the condition of the patient and the arrival time of the patient in advance.

  FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing executed by the patient terminal 100 according to this embodiment. The processing illustrated in FIG. 6 is executed by the control device 103 as a program that is activated when the patient application is executed. The execution of the patient application may be instructed by the operator or may be automatically instructed when the power of the terminal is turned on.

  In step S10, the control device 103 determines whether or not the start of triage is instructed. If an affirmative decision is made in step S10, the operation proceeds to step S20.

  In step S20, as described above, the control device 103 displays the question corresponding to the triage item on the touch panel 101 and performs the triage process of the patient by obtaining the answer to the question from the operator. Then, it progresses to step S30.

  In step S30, the control device 103 identifies the current position of the patient terminal 100 based on the output from the GPS module 104. Then, it progresses to step S40.

  In step S40, the control device 103 determines whether the patient is excluded from the transportation target, that is, whether or not even one of the answers to the transportation target exclusion question includes YES. If a negative decision is made in step S40, the operation proceeds to step S50.

  In step S50, the control device 103 transmits the above-mentioned triage result information to the vehicle allocation management device 400. Then, the process ends.

  On the other hand, if an affirmative decision is made in step S40, the operation proceeds to step S60. In step S60, the control device 103 displays information on nearby medical institutions on the touch panel 101, and recommends a companion such as a patient or family member to carry the medical device to his / her own medical institution. Then, the process ends.

  FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing executed by the vehicle allocation terminal 200 in the present embodiment. The processing illustrated in FIG. 7 is executed by the control device 203 as a program that is activated when the vehicle allocation application is executed. The execution of the vehicle allocation application may be instructed by the operator or may be automatically instructed when the power of the terminal is turned on.

  In step S110, the control device 203 determines whether the request information described above has been received from the vehicle allocation management device 400. If an affirmative decision is made in step S110, the operation proceeds to step S120.

  In step S120, the control device 203 displays the current position information of the patient as the pickup destination and the patient information on the screen of the vehicle allocation application displayed on the touch panel 201. Then, it progresses to step S130.

  In step S130, the control device 203 determines whether the driver has accepted the transportation of the patient. If an affirmative decision is made in step S130, the operation proceeds to step S140.

  In step S140, the control device 203 detects whether the driver has arrived at the patient. If an affirmative decision is made in step S140, the operation proceeds to step S150.

  In step S150, the control device 203 calculates the elapsed time from the onset of the patient to the present and the travel time to the nearby medical institution, as described above. Then, it progresses to step S160.

  In step S160, as described above, the control device 203 identifies the disease name that exceeds the threshold value based on the request information, and extracts a medical institution capable of coping with the disease at present as an acceptance request destination candidate. In addition, when there is a time limit for the treatment, the control device 203 controls the elapsed time from the onset to the present, the medical time to the medical institution, and the start of the treatment after the patient arrives at the medical institution. Narrow down the acceptance request destination candidates in consideration of time. Then, it progresses to step S170.

  In step S170, as described above, the control device 203 notifies the contact for the acceptance request to the contact information of the disease that most exceeds the threshold value of the medical institution having the shortest travel time among the medical institutions of the acceptance request destination candidates. Then, it progresses to step S180.

  In step S180, the control device 203 determines whether or not the specialist in contact has accepted acceptance of the patient. If an affirmative decision is made in step S180, the operation proceeds to step S190.

  In step S190, the control device 203 transmits the above-mentioned transport information to the medical-person's terminal 300 as the contact address. Then, the process ends.

  On the other hand, when a negative determination is made in step S180, that is, when the specialist in contact does not contact or refuses to accept the patient, the process returns to step S170, and the control device 203 causes the medical institution rejecting the acceptance. Next, the admission request is notified to the contact address of the disease that most exceeds the threshold of the medical institution whose traveling time is short, and the process proceeds to step S180.

  On the other hand, if the determination in step S130 is negative, that is, if the driver refuses to carry the patient, the process proceeds to step S200. In step S200, the control device 203 transmits information indicating that the driver refuses to carry the patient to the vehicle dispatch management device 400, as described above. Then, the process ends.

  FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the flow of the medical image transmission process executed by the medical staff terminal 300 in the present embodiment. The processing illustrated in FIG. 8 is executed by the control device 303 as a program that is activated when the medical application is executed. The execution of the medical-appliance may be instructed by the operator, or may be automatically instructed when the power of the terminal is turned on. Yes.

  In step S210, the control device 303 displays the transport information received from the vehicle dispatch terminal 200 on the screen of the medical-appliance application displayed on the touch panel 301. Then, the process ends.

  FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing executed by the vehicle allocation management device 400 according to the present embodiment. The process shown in FIG. 9 is executed by the control device 402 as a program that is activated when the above-mentioned triage result information is received from the patient terminal 100.

  In step S310, as described above, the control device 402 executes the score calculation processing based on the data of the triage question and the answer included in the triage result information. Then, it progresses to step S320.

  In step S320, as described above, the control device 402 compares the total value of the scores calculated for each disease with the determination threshold value set for each disease, and the total score value is smaller than the determination threshold value. The ones that are the largest are identified as those that are more likely to occur in the patient. Then, it progresses to step S330.

  In step S330, as described above, the control device 402 drives the patient to be transported based on the identification result indicating which disease is likely to occur in the patient and the answer result to the triage question. Extract hand candidates. Then, it progresses to step S340.

  In step S340, the control device 402 determines, from among the extracted driver candidates, the driver who has the shortest movement time to the current position of the patient as the driver of the transport request destination. Then, it progresses to step S350.

  In step S350, the control device 402 transmits the above-described request information to the dispatch terminal 200 owned by the driver who has been determined to be the transportation request destination of the patient. Then, it progresses to step S360.

  In step S360, the control device 402 determines whether or not the transportation of the patient has been accepted by the driver on the dispatch terminal 200. If an affirmative decision is made in step S360, the processing ends. On the other hand, when a negative determination is made in step S360, the process returns to step S340, and the control device 402 determines that the driver who has the shortest travel time to the patient next to the driver who refused the transfer is the transfer-requested driver. And proceeds to step S350.

According to the embodiment described above, the following operational effects can be obtained.
(1) In the emergency transportation vehicle allocation system 10, the control device 103 of the patient terminal 100 acquires the triage result of the patient, identifies the current position of the patient, information of the triage result of the patient, and information of the current position of the patient. The triage result information including the information for identifying the patient and the identity of the patient is transmitted to the vehicle dispatch management device 400. The control device 402 of the vehicle dispatch management device 400 identifies a disease that is likely to occur in the patient based on the triage result information received from the patient terminal 100, and is registered in advance based on the identified disease. Performs extraction processing to extract drivers that can handle emergency transportation of patients from among existing drivers as driver candidates, identifies the current position of each extracted driver, and drives the patient's current position and driving. Based on the current position of the hand, a driver having a short travel time from the driver candidates to the current position of the patient is determined as the driver of the transport request destination, and the dispatch terminal 200 operated by the determined driver. , Send request information for requesting the transportation of the patient including information indicating the current position of the patient, information indicating the disease that is likely to occur in the patient, and information for confirming the patient's identity Do Was Unishi. Upon receiving the request information from the vehicle dispatch management device 400, the control device 203 of the vehicle dispatch terminal 200 displays the current position of the patient and information for confirming the patient's identity on the display device, and the driver displays the patient When it detects that the driver has arrived at the source, and when the driver detects that the driver has arrived at the patient, it extracts the medical institutions that are candidates for the patient's acceptance request and Among them, a medical institution with a short travel time is determined as the medical institution of the acceptance request destination, and the scheduled arrival time to the medical institution and the current vehicle's terminal 300 are set to the medical person terminal 300 operated by the medical staff of the determined medical institution. Transport information including position information, information indicating a disease that is likely to occur in the patient, and information for confirming the identity of the patient is transmitted. The control device 303 of the medical staff terminal 300 displays the transport information received from the vehicle dispatch terminal 200 on the display device. As a result, by utilizing the services provided by vehicles such as taxis, car sharing, and dispatch applications that users can use as a means of transportation as needed, patients can be transported to drivers of vehicles not exclusively for emergency transportation. You can request. Therefore, even if there is a shortage of ambulances, or if the ambulances are not fully deployed and it takes a long time to arrive, the vehicles will be dispatched for the emergency transportation of patients and the patients will be transported to the hospital promptly. It becomes possible to do. Furthermore, we identified the disease that is likely to occur in the patient based on the triage result and extracted the driver who can respond to the emergency transportation of the patient based on the disease as a driver candidate, It is possible for the driver to dispatch a vehicle that can handle emergency transportation to the patient for emergency transportation. Further, at the medical institution that is the receiving destination, a specialist can confirm in advance information regarding the patient to be transported.

(2) In the patient terminal 100, the control device 103 displays the triage question corresponding to each triage item for each preset triage item, and obtains the answer to the triage question from the operator to obtain the patient's answer. Triage results are now retrieved. Thereby, the operator of the patient terminal 100 can perform the patient triage by answering the triage question prepared for each triage item.

(3) In the vehicle allocation management device 400, the control device 402 represents the possibility that the disease is occurring in the patient for each preset disease based on the result of the answer to each triage question. Diseases whose scores exceeded a preset threshold were identified as diseases that are likely to occur in patients. This makes it possible to identify what kind of disease the patient is suffering from based on the triage result of the patient.

(4) In the vehicle allocation management device 400, the control device 402 sets extraction conditions so as to extract, as driver candidates, drivers registered as transportable for all of which the score of each disease exceeds the threshold value. Then, the extraction process is executed. As a result, a driver who can deal with the disease of the patient can be extracted as a driver candidate.

(5) In the vehicle allocation management device 400, if the answer to the triage question "Are you aware of?" Is NO, the control device 402 extracts the driver who is registered as being able to deal with the unconscious patient. If the answer to the triage question "Is cardiopulmonary arrest?" Is YES, the extraction condition is further set so that the driver registered with the cardiopulmonary arrest patient can be selected. It was set and the extraction process was executed. As a result, in the case of an unconscious patient or a patient in a cardiopulmonary arrest state, only a driver who can handle it can be extracted as a driver candidate.

(6) In the patient terminal 100, the control device 103 displays the question corresponding to the triage item and the transportation target exclusion question used for determining whether or not to exclude the patient from the transportation target, and the operator asks the question. The answer to the exclusion question is obtained by obtaining the answer to the question, and if the answer to the exclusion question is applicable, the patient is suitable for emergency transportation using a vehicle that is not dedicated to emergency transportation. The patient was judged not to be a patient and recommended to be transported by himself. This makes it suitable to use a vehicle that is not intended for emergency transportation if it is possible to identify cases where the patient is abusive, bleeding, or refused to be transported due to the transportation exclusion question. Patients who are not present can be recommended to transport themselves.

(7) In the vehicle dispatch terminal 200, the control device 203 extracts a medical institution that can cope with a disease that is likely to occur in a patient as a medical institution that is a candidate for an acceptance request. As a result, it is possible to extract medical institutions that can treat patients as acceptance request destination candidates.

(8) In the dispatch terminal 200, the control device 203, if there is a time limit for treatment of a disease that is likely to occur in the patient, the elapsed time from the onset to the present, medical treatment to the medical institution. The candidates for acceptance request were narrowed down considering the time and the time from when the patient arrived at the medical institution to when the treatment was started. As a result, the total time from the onset to the present, the medical time to the medical institution, and the time from the arrival of the patient at the medical institution to the start of treatment exceeds the time limit for treatment. If it occurs, it is judged that it can not be transported to the medical institution and it is excluded from the acceptance request candidate, the elapsed time from the onset to the present, the medical time to the medical institution, the treatment after the patient arrives at the medical institution. Only the medical institution whose total time until the start of the medical treatment is within the time limit for treatment can be the candidate for the acceptance request.

(9) In the vehicle allocation management device 400, the control device 402 transmits the request information to the vehicle allocation terminal 200 operated by the driver when the driver determined as the driver of the transportation request accepts the transportation of the patient. I decided to do it. This allows the driver to confirm the intention in advance and only when the driver accepts the emergency transportation of the patient, the transportation information can be sent to request the transportation of the patient.

(10) In the vehicle allocation management device 400, the control device 402, when the driver determined to be the driver of the transfer request refuses to transfer the patient, the control device 402 moves from the candidate drivers to the current position of the patient. Decided to select the driver next to the driver who refused to transfer the patient as the driver who requested the transfer. As a result, even if the driver of the transfer request destination refuses to transfer the patient, the driver who is next closest can be requested to transfer the patient.

(11) In the vehicle dispatch terminal 200, when the medical staff of the medical institution determined as the acceptance destination accepts the acceptance of the patient, the control device 203 transfers it to the medical staff terminal 300 operated by the medical staff. I tried to send information. With this, only when the medical staff at the acceptance requesting medical institution accepts the acceptance, it is possible to transmit the transport information and request the acceptance of the patient.

(12) In the vehicle dispatch terminal 200, when the medical staff of the medical institution determined as the acceptance request refuses to accept the patient, the control device 203 accepts the patient from the acceptance request candidate medical institutions. The medical institution with the shortest travel time after the medical institution that rejected the request was decided as the recipient of the acceptance request. With this, even if the medical staff of the acceptance requester refuses to accept the patient, it is possible to request the next closest medical institution to accept the patient.

-Modification-
The emergency transportation vehicle allocation system of the above-described embodiment can be modified as follows.
(1) In the above-described embodiment, when the control device 402 in the vehicle dispatch management device 400 identifies a disease that is likely to occur in the patient based on the triage result information, for example, intracranial hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, and An example of assuming three diseases of myocardial infarction has been described. However, by using the emergency delivery vehicle allocation system 10 according to the present embodiment, the driver of the delivery request destination and the medical institution of the acceptance request destination are determined based on the triage result of the patient, and the patient who is not intended for the emergency delivery is used. The diseases to be targeted are not limited to these three as long as the vehicles can be dispatched so as to transport the vehicle. In addition, the content of the question when performing the triage of the patient may be set according to the assumed disease.

(2) In the above-described embodiment, the control device 402 of the vehicle dispatch management device 400 is registered as being able to deal with the unconscious patient when the answer to the triage question “Are you conscious?” Is NO. If the extraction condition is further set so that drivers are extracted, and the answer to the triage question "Is cardiopulmonary arrest?" Is YES, the drivers who are registered as compatible with cardiopulmonary arrest patients are extracted. As described above, the extraction condition is further set and the extraction process is executed. However, other extraction conditions may be set as long as they are conditions for extracting driver candidates. For example, when the triage result information includes the condition “only female driver is desired”, the control device 402 adds an extraction condition so that only drivers whose gender is registered as female are extracted. You may do so.

  The present invention is not limited to the configurations of the above-described embodiments as long as the characteristic functions of the present invention are not impaired. Further, a configuration in which the above-described embodiment and a plurality of modified examples are combined may be adopted.

10 Emergency Transportation Vehicle Allocation System 100 Patient Terminal 101 Touch Panel 102 Communication Module 103 Control Device 104 GPS Module 200 Vehicle Allocation Terminal 201 Touch Panel 202 Communication Module 203 Control Device 204 GPS Module 300 Medical Patient Terminal 301 Touch Panel 302 Communication Module 303 Control Device 400 Vehicle Distribution Management device 401 Connection interface 402 Control device 403 Storage medium

Claims (20)

It is an emergency transportation vehicle allocation system for allocating vehicles not dedicated for emergency transportation for emergency transportation of patients, operated by the patient terminal operated by the patient and related persons of the patient and the driver of the vehicle transferring the patient. The terminal for dispatching the vehicle, the terminal for the medical staff operated by the medical staff, and the vehicle dispatch management device for managing the vehicle dispatch of the vehicle are connected via a communication line,
The patient terminal,
Triage result acquisition means for acquiring the triage result of the patient,
Patient current position specifying means for specifying the current position of the patient,
Triage result information including information on the triage result of the patient acquired by the triage result acquisition means, information on the current position of the patient specified by the patient current position specifying means, and information for confirming the identity of the patient And triage result information transmitting means for transmitting to the vehicle allocation management device,
The vehicle allocation management device,
Based on the triage result information received from the patient terminal, disease identification means for identifying a disease that is likely to occur in the patient,
A driver that performs an extraction process for extracting, as a driver candidate, a driver who can respond to the emergency transportation of a patient from the drivers registered in advance based on the disease identified by the disease identifying means. Candidate extraction means,
A driver current position specifying means for specifying the current position of each driver extracted by the driver candidate extracting means,
Based on the current position of the patient and the current position of the driver, the driver of the transport request destination has a short travel time from the driver candidates extracted by the driver candidate extraction means to the current position of the patient. A driver determining means for determining
Information indicating the current position of the patient, information indicating a disease that is likely to occur in the patient, and the identity confirmation of the patient are displayed on the dispatch terminal operated by the driver determined by the driver determining means. Request information transmitting means for transmitting request information for requesting transportation of a patient including information for
The vehicle dispatch terminal,
Upon receiving the request information from the vehicle allocation management device, a patient information display unit that displays the current position of the patient and information for identifying the patient on the display device,
Arrival detection means for detecting that the driver has arrived at the patient,
When detecting that the driver has arrived at the patient by the arrival detecting means, a medical institution extracting means for extracting a medical institution of a patient acceptance request candidate candidate,
Of the medical institutions of the acceptance request destination candidates extracted by the medical institution extraction unit, a medical institution determination unit that determines a medical institution with a short travel time as the medical institution of the acceptance request destination,
The estimated arrival time to the medical institution, the current position information of the vehicle, and the possibility of occurrence in the patient to the medical person terminal operated by the medical staff of the medical institution determined by the medical institution determination means. And a carrier information transmitting means for transmitting carrier information including information for indicating a high disease and information for confirming the identity of the patient,
The medical device terminal,
An emergency transportation vehicle allocation system comprising: transportation information display means for displaying the transportation information received from the vehicle allocation terminal on a display device. In the emergency transportation vehicle allocation system according to claim 1,
The triage result acquisition means displays the triage question corresponding to each triage item for each preset triage item, and acquires the triage result of the patient by obtaining an answer to the triage question from the operator. A featured emergency transportation vehicle allocation system. In the emergency transportation vehicle allocation system according to claim 2,
The disease identification means, based on the result of the answer to each triage question, represents the possibility that the disease has occurred in the patient for each preset disease, in a score, the threshold is a preset threshold An emergency transportation dispatch system characterized by identifying a disease that exceeds the above as a disease that is likely to occur in a patient. In the emergency transportation vehicle allocation system according to claim 3,
The driver candidate extraction means sets extraction conditions so as to extract drivers who are registered as transportable for all of those in which the score of each disease exceeds a threshold value, and the extraction is performed. An emergency transportation vehicle allocation system characterized by executing processing. In the emergency transportation vehicle allocation system according to claim 4,
When the answer to the triage question "Are you conscious?" Is NO, the driver candidate extraction means further extracts the extraction condition so that the driver registered to be able to deal with the unconscious patient is extracted. If the answer to the triage question "Is cardiopulmonary arrest?" Is YES, the extraction condition is further set so that the driver registered with the cardiopulmonary arrest patient can be extracted, and the extraction is performed. An emergency transportation vehicle allocation system characterized by executing processing. The emergency transportation vehicle allocation system according to any one of claims 2 to 5,
The triage result acquisition means displays a question corresponding to the triage item and a transportation target exclusion question used to determine whether or not to exclude a patient from the transportation target, and transports by obtaining an answer to the question from the operator. Get answers to exclusion questions,
If the answer to the exclusion question for transportation is applicable, it is determined that the patient is not suitable for emergency transportation using a vehicle that is not exclusively for emergency transportation, and the patient is requested to transport himself / herself. An emergency transportation vehicle allocation system, further comprising recommended means for recommending. In the emergency transportation vehicle allocation system according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
The emergency transport vehicle allocation system, wherein the medical institution extraction means extracts a medical institution capable of coping with a disease that is likely to occur in a patient as a medical institution that is a candidate for an acceptance request. In the emergency transportation vehicle allocation system according to claim 7,
The medical institution extraction means, when there is a time limit for treatment for a disease that is likely to occur in the patient, the elapsed time from the onset to the present, the medical time to the medical institution, the patient to the medical institution An emergency transportation dispatch system characterized by narrowing down the candidates for acceptance requests in consideration of the time from the arrival to the start of treatment. In the emergency transportation vehicle allocation system according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
The request information transmitting unit transmits the request information to the dispatch terminal operated by the driver when the driver determined by the driver determining unit accepts the transportation of the patient. Emergency transportation dispatch system. The emergency transportation vehicle allocation system according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
When the driver who has been determined as the driver of the transfer request refuses to transfer the patient, the driver determining unit selects from the driver candidates extracted by the driver candidate extracting unit to the current position of the patient. An emergency transport vehicle dispatch system characterized in that the shortest driver next to the driver who has refused to transport the patient is determined as the driver of the transport request destination. The emergency transportation vehicle allocation system according to any one of claims 1 to 10,
The carrier information transmitting unit transmits the carrier information to the medical worker terminal operated by the medical worker when the medical worker of the medical institution determined by the medical institution determining unit has accepted acceptance of the patient. An emergency transportation dispatch system characterized by The emergency transportation vehicle allocation system according to any one of claims 1 to 11,
When the medical staff of the medical institution decided as the acceptance request refuses to accept the patient, the medical institution deciding means selects the patient from the medical institutions of the acceptance request destination candidates extracted by the medical institution extracting means. An emergency transportation and dispatch system characterized in that a medical institution with the shortest travel time after the medical institution that refused to accept the request is determined as the acceptance request destination. A vehicle allocation management device for allocating a vehicle that is not exclusively for emergency transportation for emergency transportation of patients,
Triage result acquisition means for acquiring the triage result of the patient,
Patient current position specifying means for specifying the current position of the patient,
Based on the triage result acquired by the triage result acquisition means, disease identification means for identifying a disease that is likely to occur in the patient,
A driver that performs an extraction process for extracting, as a driver candidate, a driver who can respond to the emergency transportation of a patient from the drivers registered in advance based on the disease identified by the disease identifying means. Candidate extraction means,
A driver current position specifying means for specifying the current position of each driver extracted by the driver candidate extracting means,
A driver candidate extracted by the driver candidate extracting means based on the current position of the patient specified by the patient current position specifying means and the current position of the driver specified by the driver current position specifying means. A driver determining means for determining a driver who has a short travel time from the inside to the current position of the patient as the driver of the transfer request destination,
A vehicle dispatch management apparatus comprising: a request information transmitting unit that transmits information for requesting the transportation of a patient to the terminal operated by the driver determined by the driver determining unit. The vehicle dispatch management device according to claim 13,
The triage result acquisition means displays the triage question corresponding to each triage item for each preset triage item, and acquires the triage result of the patient by obtaining an answer to the triage question from the operator. A characteristic vehicle dispatch management device. The vehicle dispatch management device according to claim 14,
The disease identification means, based on the result of the answer to each triage question, represents the possibility that the disease has occurred in the patient for each preset disease, in a score, the threshold is a preset threshold A vehicle dispatch management device characterized by identifying a disease that exceeds the above as a disease that is highly likely to occur in a patient. The vehicle dispatch management device according to claim 15,
The driver candidate extraction means sets extraction conditions so as to extract drivers who are registered as transportable for all of those in which the score of each disease exceeds a threshold value, and the extraction is performed. A vehicle allocation management device characterized by executing processing. The vehicle dispatch management device according to claim 16,
When the answer to the triage question "Are you conscious?" Is NO, the driver candidate extraction means further extracts the extraction condition so that the driver registered to be able to deal with the unconscious patient is extracted. If the answer to the triage question "Is cardiopulmonary arrest?" Is YES, the extraction condition is further set so that the driver registered with the cardiopulmonary arrest patient can be extracted, and the extraction is performed. A vehicle allocation management device characterized by executing processing. The vehicle dispatch management device according to any one of claims 14 to 17,
The triage result acquisition means displays a question corresponding to the triage item and a transportation target exclusion question used to determine whether or not to exclude a patient from the transportation target, and transports by obtaining an answer to the question from the operator. Get answers to exclusion questions,
If the answer to the exclusion question for transportation is applicable, it is determined that the patient is not suitable for emergency transportation using a vehicle that is not exclusively for emergency transportation, and the patient is requested to transport himself / herself. The vehicle dispatch management device further comprising recommended means for recommending. The vehicle dispatch management device according to any one of claims 13 to 18,
The vehicle dispatch management device, wherein the request information transmitting means transmits the request information to a terminal operated by the driver when the driver determined by the driver determining means accepts the transportation of the patient. . The vehicle dispatch management device according to any one of claims 13 to 19,
When the driver who has been determined as the driver of the transfer request refuses to transfer the patient, the driver determining unit selects from the driver candidates extracted by the driver candidate extracting unit to the current position of the patient. The vehicle allocation management device characterized in that the driver next to the driver who refuses to transport the patient is determined as the driver of the transport request destination.