JP6677233B2 - Seat cushion - Google Patents

Seat cushion Download PDF

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JP6677233B2
JP6677233B2 JP2017201076A JP2017201076A JP6677233B2 JP 6677233 B2 JP6677233 B2 JP 6677233B2 JP 2017201076 A JP2017201076 A JP 2017201076A JP 2017201076 A JP2017201076 A JP 2017201076A JP 6677233 B2 JP6677233 B2 JP 6677233B2
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pair
seat cushion
skin material
tension member
contact
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JP2019072244A (en
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亮 澤井
亮 澤井
秀志 ▲辻▼
秀志 ▲辻▼
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Mazda Motor Corp
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Mazda Motor Corp
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  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Description

この発明は、クッション材と、該クッション材の外表面を覆う表皮材とを備え、上記表皮材が着座面を形成するシートクッションに関する。   The present invention relates to a seat cushion including a cushion material and a skin material covering an outer surface of the cushion material, wherein the skin material forms a seating surface.

一般に、シートクッションは、クッション材と、該クッション材の外表面を覆う表皮材とを備えており、上述の表皮材が乗員(着座者)の着座面を形成するものである。
このようなシートクッションを備えた車両のシートは、着座乗員の疲れ、例えば、連続着座状態における疲労などが生じにくいよう、座り心地の向上や着座乗員の上体姿勢の維持が求められる。このため、シートクッションにおける着座乗員との接触部位の弾性力や剛性をコントロールすることが行なわれている。
In general, a seat cushion includes a cushion material and a skin material covering an outer surface of the cushion material, and the above-described skin material forms a seating surface of an occupant (seat occupant).
In a vehicle seat provided with such a seat cushion, it is required to improve sitting comfort and maintain the body posture of the seated occupant so that fatigue of the seated occupant, for example, fatigue in a continuous seating state is not easily generated. For this reason, it has been practiced to control the elastic force and rigidity of the contact portion of the seat cushion with the seated occupant.

例えば、特許文献1には、人体中心線周り(体格の大きい乗員の場合、人体中心線を挟んだ左右20cm以下に属する領域、平均的な体格の乗員の場合、人体中心線を挟んだ左右15cm以下に属する領域)に対応する部位を高剛性部とし、その周辺を低剛性部とする構造が開示されている。   For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses that a human body centerline is surrounded by a region (below an occupant having a large physique, a region belonging to 20 cm or less on the left and right sides of the human body centerline, and an occupant having an average physique is 15 cm on the left and right sides of the human body centerline). A structure corresponding to a region corresponding to the following region) is defined as a high-rigidity portion and its periphery is defined as a low-rigidity portion.

特開2003−79473号公報JP-A-2003-79473

本発明者等は、シートクッションにおける人体接触部位として、坐骨結節に着目し、坐骨結節の位置を基準としてシートクッションの特性をコントロールすることで、座り心地や着座乗員の上体姿勢維持機能の向上が可能であることを見出した。   The present inventors have focused on the ischial tuberculosis as a human body contact site in the seat cushion, and by controlling the characteristics of the seat cushion based on the position of the ischial tubercle, the sitting comfort and the upper body posture maintaining function of the seated occupant are improved. Was found to be possible.

そこで、この発明は、着座乗員のシートクッションへの接触部分のうち、最も下部の坐骨結節の周囲を、クッション材の弾性力、または、表皮材の張力により支持し、着座乗員の上体姿勢維持機能の向上を図り、それ以外の部位は着座乗員の体型に追従させて、座り心地の向上をも図るシートクッションの提供を目的とする。   Accordingly, the present invention provides a seat occupant that supports the lowermost ischial tuberosity of the contact portion with the seat cushion by the elastic force of the cushion material or the tension of the skin material to maintain the body posture of the seated occupant. It is an object of the present invention to provide a seat cushion in which the function is improved, and the other parts follow the body shape of the seated occupant, thereby improving the sitting comfort.

この発明によるシートクッションは、クッション材と、該クッション材の外表面を覆う表皮材とを備え、着座者が着座する着座部に対応する上記表皮材が着座面を形成するシートクッションであって、上記着座面は、着座者の左右一対の坐骨結節が当接する左右一対の当接位置と、着座者の左右一対の坐骨結節が当接しない非当接領域とを有し、上記非当接領域において上記左右一対の当接位置から離間し略対称となる領域、それ以外の領域に対して上記表皮材の張力が高張力部材により高められ、上記高張力部材は、上記表皮材に固着されているものである。
上記構成によれば、着座乗員のシートクッションへの接触部分のうち、最も下部の坐骨結節の周囲(すなわち、左右一対の坐骨結節が当接しない非当接領域において上記左右一対の当接位置から離間し略対称となる領域)を、上述のクッション材の弾性力、または、表皮材の張力により左右略均等に支持して、着座乗員の尻部のシートクッションへの落込みを抑制するので、当該着座乗員の上体姿勢維持機能が向上する。
また、それ以外の部位は着座乗員の体型に追従させることができ、座り心地の向上を図ることができる。
A seat cushion according to the present invention is a seat cushion including a cushion material and a skin material covering an outer surface of the cushion material, wherein the skin material corresponding to a seating portion on which a seated person sits forms a seating surface, The seating surface has a pair of left and right abutment positions where the pair of left and right ischial tuberosities of the seated person abuts, and a non-contact region where the pair of left and right ischial nodes of the seated person does not abut, and the non-contact region. in a region where a substantially symmetrical spaced apart from the pair of abutting position, Zhang force of the upper Symbol skin material is enhanced by the high tension member to other regions, the high tension member, said skin material It is fixed to .
According to the above configuration, among the contact portions of the seated occupant with the seat cushion, around the lowermost ischial tubercle (that is, in the non-contact area where the pair of left and right ischial tubers does not abut), The separated and substantially symmetrical area) is supported almost equally on the left and right by the elastic force of the cushioning material or the tension of the skin material, so that the seated occupant's buttocks are prevented from dropping into the seat cushion, The body posture maintaining function of the seated occupant is improved.
In addition, other parts can be made to follow the body shape of the seated occupant, and the sitting comfort can be improved.

この発明の一実施態様においては、上記高張力部材は、エラストマ製の弾性メッシュで形成されたものである。In one embodiment of the present invention, the high tension member is formed of an elastic mesh made of an elastomer.
上述のエラストマ(elastomer)とは、エラスチックポリマー、弾性高分子の総称で、基本的にゴムと同じ構造である。The above-mentioned elastomer is a general term for an elastic polymer and an elastic polymer, and has basically the same structure as rubber.

上記構成によれば、エラストマ製弾性メッシュによる高張力部材を、表皮材に溶着固定することができるので、縫目が形成されることがなく、シートクッションの目映え向上を図ることができるうえ、弾性メッシュがエラストマ製で伸縮性が高いため、座り心地がよい。According to the above configuration, the high-tensile member made of the elastomeric elastic mesh can be welded and fixed to the skin material, so that seams are not formed, and the appearance of the seat cushion can be improved. Since the elastic mesh is made of elastomer and has high elasticity, it is comfortable to sit on.

この発明の一実施態様においては、上記高張力部材は、不織布で形成されたものである。In one embodiment of the present invention, the high tension member is formed of a nonwoven fabric.
上記構成によれば、比較的低コストに本発明を実現することができる。According to the above configuration, the present invention can be realized at relatively low cost.

また、この発明によるシートクッションは、クッション材と、該クッション材の外表面を覆う表皮材とを備え、上記表皮材が着座面を形成するシートクッションであって、上記着座面は、着座者の左右一対の坐骨結節が当接する左右一対の当接位置と、着座者の左右一対の坐骨結節が当接しない非当接領域とを有し、上記非当接領域において、上記左右一対の当接位置から離間し略対称となる領域は、それ以外の領域に対して上記表皮材の張力が高張力部材により高められ、上記高張力部材は、エラストマ製の弾性メッシュで形成されたものである。Further, a seat cushion according to the present invention is a seat cushion including a cushion material and a skin material covering an outer surface of the cushion material, wherein the skin material forms a seating surface, wherein the seating surface is a seating surface of a seated person. It has a pair of left and right abutment positions where a pair of right and left ischial abutments abut, and a non-contact area where the pair of left and right ischial nodules of the occupant does not abut. In a region that is separated from the position and is substantially symmetric, the tension of the skin material is increased by a high-tension member with respect to the other regions, and the high-tension member is formed of an elastic mesh made of an elastomer.

この発明の一実施態様においては、上記高張力部材は上記左右一対の当接位置と離間する後方において車幅方向の略全幅にわたって配置されたものである。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the high tensile members are those which are disposed over substantially the entire width in the vehicle width direction at the rear away with the pair of left and right contact position.

上記構成によれば、高張力部材が左右一対の上記当接位置から後方に離間して車幅方向の略全幅に延びて、当該車幅方向の略全幅にわたって表皮材の張力が高められているので、着座乗員の骨盤が立った状態に維持されやすくなり、着座乗員のアップライト(up・right,背筋の起きた状態)の姿勢を促進できる。   According to the above configuration, the high-tension member extends rearward from the pair of left and right abutment positions to substantially the entire width in the vehicle width direction, and the tension of the skin material is increased over substantially the entire width in the vehicle width direction. Therefore, the pelvis of the seated occupant can be easily maintained in a standing state, and the posture of the seated occupant in an upright (upright, back muscle) state can be promoted.

この発明の一実施態様においては、上記高張力部材は上記左右一対の当接位置と離間する車幅方向内外両側方において前後方向に延びるよう配置されたものである。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the high tension member is one which is arranged so as to extend in the longitudinal direction in the vehicle width direction inside and outside both sides away with the pair of left and right contact position.

上記構成によれば、高張力部材が上記当接位置から離間して車幅方向内側と車幅方向外側との両部位において前後方向に延びているので、右旋回、左旋回の何れのコーナリング時においても着座乗員の姿勢が安定する According to the above configuration, the high tension member is separated from the contact position and extends in the front-rear direction at both the vehicle width direction inner side and the vehicle width direction outer side. Even at the time, the posture of the seated occupant is stabilized .

の発明の一実施態様においては、上記高張力部材は、上記表皮材の裏面に設けられたものである。
上記構成によれば、高張力部材が表皮材の外表面に露呈しないので、見映えの確保を図ることができる。
In one embodiment of this invention, the high tensile members are those provided on the back surface of the surface material.
According to the above configuration, since the high tension member is not exposed on the outer surface of the skin material, the appearance can be ensured.

この発明によれば、着座乗員のシートクッションへの接触部分のうち、最も下部の坐骨結節の周囲を、クッション材の弾性力、または、表皮材の張力により支持し、着座乗員の上体姿勢維持機能の向上を図り、それ以外の部位は着座乗員の体型に追従させて、座り心地の向上をも図ることができる。   According to the present invention, of the contact portion of the seated occupant with the seat cushion, the periphery of the lowermost ischial tubercle is supported by the elastic force of the cushion material or the tension of the skin material to maintain the body posture of the seated occupant. The function can be improved, and the other parts can be made to follow the body shape of the seated occupant, thereby improving the sitting comfort.

本発明のシートクッションを備えた車両用シートの斜視図A perspective view of a vehicle seat provided with a seat cushion of the present invention. (a)〜(f)は高張力部材の形成パターンを示すシートクッションの平面図(A)-(f) is a top view of the seat cushion which shows the formation pattern of a high tension member. 図2の(a)のA−A線矢視断面図FIG. 2A is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. シートクッションの他の実施例を示す断面図Sectional view showing another embodiment of the seat cushion 比較例のシートクッションを示す断面図Sectional view showing a seat cushion of a comparative example

着座乗員のシートクッションへの接触部分のうち、最も下部の坐骨結節の周囲を、クッション材の弾性力、または、表皮材の張力により支持し、着座乗員の上体姿勢維持機能の向上を図り、それ以外の部位は着座乗員の体型に追従させて、座り心地の向上をも図るという目的を、クッション材と、該クッション材の外表面を覆う表皮材とを備え、上記表皮材が着座面を形成するシートクッションにおいて、上記着座面は、着座者の左右一対の坐骨結節が当接する左右一対の当接位置と、着座者の左右一対の坐骨結節が当接しない非当接領域とを有し、上記非当接領域において上記左右一対の当接位置から離間し略対称となる領域が、それ以外の領域に対して上記クッション材の弾性力および上記表皮材の張力の少なくとも何れか一方が高められるという構成にて実現した。   Of the contact part of the seated occupant to the seat cushion, the lower part of the ischial tuberosity is supported by the elastic force of the cushion material or the tension of the skin material to improve the body posture maintaining function of the seated occupant, The other parts are provided with a cushioning material and a skin material covering the outer surface of the cushioning material, for the purpose of following the body shape of the seated occupant and improving the sitting comfort, and the skin material forms a seating surface. In the seat cushion to be formed, the seating surface has a pair of left and right abutment positions where a pair of left and right ischial tuberosities of the seated person abut, and a non-contact area where the pair of left and right ischial tubes of the seated person does not abut. In the non-contact region, a region that is separated from the pair of left and right contact positions and is substantially symmetrical, and at least one of the elastic force of the cushion material and the tension of the skin material is higher than other regions. La It was realized by the configuration of that.

この発明の一実施例を以下図面に基づいて詳述する。
図面はシートクッションを備えた車両用シートの斜視図、図2の(a)〜(f)は高張力部材の形成パターンを示すシートクッションの平面図(但し、高張力部材は後述する表皮材の裏面に設けられるので、図示の便宜上、当該高張力部材を設ける領域にハッチングを施している)、図3は図2の(a)のA−A線矢視断面図である。
One embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
The drawings are perspective views of a vehicle seat provided with a seat cushion, and FIGS. 2A to 2F are plan views of the seat cushion showing a formation pattern of a high-tensile member (however, the high-tensile member is a skin material described later). The area where the high tension member is provided is hatched for convenience of illustration because it is provided on the back surface). FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2A.

図1において、車両用シート10は、乗員の着座面を形成するシートクッション11と、乗員の背もたれ面を形成するリクライニング可能なシートバック12と、乗員の頭部を保持する高さ調整可能なヘッドレスト13とを備えている。
この実施例の車両用シート10は、バケットシート(セパレートシートと同意)であって乗員の体格に対応して車両前後方向に位置調整可能に構成されている。
In FIG. 1, a vehicle seat 10 includes a seat cushion 11 that forms a seating surface of an occupant, a reclining seatback 12 that forms a backrest surface of the occupant, and a headrest that is adjustable in height to hold a head of the occupant. 13 is provided.
The vehicle seat 10 of this embodiment is a bucket seat (same as a separate seat), and is configured to be position-adjustable in the vehicle front-rear direction according to the physique of the occupant.

すなわち、この実施例の車両用シート10はシートクッションフレーム14と車体のフロアパネルとの間に、左右一対のシートスライド機構15,15を備えている。   That is, the vehicle seat 10 of this embodiment includes a pair of left and right seat slide mechanisms 15, 15 between the seat cushion frame 14 and the floor panel of the vehicle body.

上述のシートスライド機構15は、車体のフロアパネルに固定され車両前後方向に延びるロアレール16と、該ロアレール16内を摺動するスライダ17と、ロアレール16とスライダ17との間に配置され、スライダ17のロアレール16に沿った摺動を許容する摺動許容部材としての複数の鋼球(図示せず)とから構成されている。   The seat slide mechanism 15 is fixed to a floor panel of the vehicle body and extends in the front-rear direction of the vehicle, a slider 17 that slides in the lower rail 16, and is disposed between the lower rail 16 and the slider 17. And a plurality of steel balls (not shown) as a slide permitting member that permits sliding along the lower rail 16.

図1に示すように、シートスライド機構15を構成するスライダ17の前側上部とシートクッションフレーム14の対応部との間は、ロアブラケット18およびアッパブラケット19にて連結されており、同様に、スライダ17の後側上部とシートクッションフレーム14の対応部との間も、ロアブラケット20およびアッパブラケット21にて連結されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, a lower bracket 18 and an upper bracket 19 are connected between a front upper portion of a slider 17 constituting the seat slide mechanism 15 and a corresponding portion of the seat cushion frame 14. A lower bracket 20 and an upper bracket 21 are also connected between a rear upper portion 17 and a corresponding portion of the seat cushion frame 14.

図1に示すように、上述のシートクッション11には、その左右両サイドに上方へ突出して車両前後方向に延びるサイドサポート部11a,11a(いわゆる張出し部)が一体形成されており、左右一対のサイドサポート部11a,11a間には着座部11bが形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the above-mentioned seat cushion 11 is integrally formed with side support portions 11a, 11a (so-called overhang portions) which protrude upward and extend in the vehicle front-rear direction on both left and right sides thereof. A seat 11b is formed between the portions 11a.

同様に、上述のシートバック12には、その左右両サイドに前方へ突出して車両上下方向に延びるサイドサポート部12a,12a(いわゆる張出し部)が一体形成されており、左右一対のサイドサポート部12a,12a間には背もたれ部12bが形成されている。   Similarly, the above-mentioned seat back 12 is integrally formed with side support portions 12a, 12a (so-called overhang portions) protruding forward and extending in the vehicle vertical direction on both left and right sides thereof, and a pair of left and right side support portions 12a, 12a. A backrest part 12b is formed between them.

図3に示すように、上述のシートクッション11は、車幅方向中央側の着座部11bおよび車幅方向両サイドのサイドサポート部11a,11aを一体に形成するクッション材30と、このクッション材30の外表面を覆う表皮材31とを備え、上記着座部11b対応位置の表皮材31が着座面32を形成するものである。   As shown in FIG. 3, the above-described seat cushion 11 includes a cushion member 30 that integrally forms a seating portion 11b on the center side in the vehicle width direction and side support portions 11a, 11a on both sides in the vehicle width direction. And a skin material 31 covering the outer surface, and the skin material 31 at a position corresponding to the seat portion 11b forms a seat surface 32.

図2の(a)、図3に示すように、上述の着座面32は、着座者すなわち着座乗員の左右一対の坐骨結節X1,X2(図3の仮想線参照)が当接する左右一対の当接位置P1,P2と着座者の左右一対の坐骨結節X1,X2が当接しない非当接領域Y(上記着座面32のうちの当接位置P1,P2を除く全領域)とを有する。   As shown in FIGS. 2A and 3, the above-described seating surface 32 includes a pair of left and right abutments to which a pair of left and right ischial tuberosities X1 and X2 (see the phantom line in FIG. 3) of the occupant, that is, the seated occupant, abut. There is a contact position P1, P2 and a non-contact region Y (all regions of the seating surface 32 except the contact positions P1, P2) where the pair of left and right ischial nodules X1, X2 of the seated person do not contact.

図2の(a)に示すように、上述の非当接領域Yにおいて左右一対の当接位置P1,P2から離間して略左右対称(シートクッション11の車幅方向中央を車両前後方向に延びる前後ラインに対して略左右対称)となる領域Y1(図2の(a)にハッチングを施して示す領域であって、以下単に対称領域Y1と略記する)が、それ以外の領域Y2(非当接領域Yのうち図2の(a)にハッチングを施して示す領域を除くエリアのことで、以下単にその他領域Y2と略記する)に対して表皮材31の張力が高められている。換言すれば、表皮材31の剛性が高められている。   As shown in FIG. 2A, in the above-mentioned non-contact area Y, the left and right contact positions P1 and P2 are separated from each other and substantially symmetrical (the center of the seat cushion 11 in the vehicle width direction extends in the vehicle longitudinal direction). A region Y1 (substantially left-right symmetrical with respect to the front and rear lines) (a region indicated by hatching in FIG. 2A and simply abbreviated as a symmetrical region Y1 hereinafter) is a region Y2 (non-corresponding region). The tension of the skin material 31 is higher than that of the contact area Y except for the area indicated by hatching in FIG. 2A, which is simply abbreviated as other area Y2 below. In other words, the rigidity of the skin material 31 is increased.

図2の(a)に示す実施例では、次に述べる第1、第2、第3の高張力部材41,42,43により上述の表皮材31の張力を高めるよう構成しており、これらの各高張力部材41,42,43はエラストマ製の弾性メッシュで形成され、当該高張力部材41,42,43は表皮材31の裏面に設けられている。ここで、上述の高張力部材41,42,43としてエラストマ製の弾性メッシュを採用することで、当該弾性メッシュを表皮材31の裏面に溶着固定することができるので、高張力部材取付け用の縫い糸を用いる必要がなく、表皮材31に縫目が形成されることがなく、加えて、弾性メッシュがエラストマ製で伸縮性が高いので、座り心地もよい。   In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A, the tension of the skin material 31 is increased by first, second, and third high-tension members 41, 42, and 43 described below. Each of the high tension members 41, 42, 43 is formed of an elastic mesh made of an elastomer, and the high tension members 41, 42, 43 are provided on the back surface of the skin material 31. Here, by adopting an elastic mesh made of an elastomer as the above-described high-tensile members 41, 42, and 43, the elastic mesh can be welded and fixed to the back surface of the skin material 31, so that the sewing thread for attaching the high-tensile members is provided. No seam is formed on the skin material 31. In addition, the elastic mesh is made of an elastomer and has high elasticity, so that it is comfortable to sit on.

図2の(a)に示すように、第1高張力部材41は、上述の左右一対の当接位置P1,P2と離間する着座部11bの後方において車幅方向の略全幅にわたって配置されており、これにより、着座乗員の骨盤が立った状態に維持されやすくなって、着座乗員のアップライト(背筋の起きた状態)の姿勢を促進するよう構成している。   As shown in FIG. 2A, the first high-tensile member 41 is disposed over substantially the entire width in the vehicle width direction behind the seating portion 11b separated from the pair of left and right contact positions P1 and P2. Thereby, the pelvis of the seated occupant can be easily maintained in a standing state, and the posture of the seated occupant in the upright state (the state in which the back muscles are raised) is promoted.

同図に示すように、第2高張力部材42は、上述の左右一対の当接位置P1,P2から前方に離間する着座部11bの前後方向中間部において車幅方向の略全幅にわたって配置されており、これにより着座乗員の大腿部付け根を左右均等に下方から支持して、上体姿勢の安定化を図るよう構成している。   As shown in the figure, the second high tension member 42 is disposed over substantially the entire width in the vehicle width direction at the middle portion in the front-rear direction of the seating portion 11b separated from the pair of left and right abutment positions P1 and P2 forward. Thus, the seated occupant is equally supported from the lower left and right at the base of the thigh, thereby stabilizing the body posture.

また、第3高張力部材43は、上述の左右一対の当接位置P1,P2と離間する車幅方向の内外両側方において、着座部11bの前後方向中間部まで後方から前方に向けて前後方向に延びるよう配置されており、これにより、車両の右旋回、左旋回の何れのコーナリング時においても着座乗員の姿勢安定化を図るよう構成している。   In addition, the third high tension member 43 is provided on the inner and outer sides in the vehicle width direction separated from the pair of left and right abutment positions P1 and P2, from the rear to the front in the front-rear direction to the middle part in the front-rear direction of the seating portion 11b. , So that the posture of the seated occupant can be stabilized even when the vehicle is turning right or left.

すなわち、図2の(a)に示す実施例1では、第1、第2、第3の高張力部材41,42,43が、左右一対の当接位置P1,P2と離間し、当該当接位置P1,P2を左右前後から離間囲繞する閉ループ状に形成されており、つまり、上述の各高張力部材41,42,43で着座乗員の坐骨結節X1,X2が取囲まれるよう形成されており、これにより着座乗員の姿勢安定化を図るよう構成したものである。   That is, in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2A, the first, second, and third high tension members 41, 42, and 43 are separated from the pair of right and left contact positions P1 and P2, and the contact is performed. It is formed in a closed loop shape that surrounds the positions P1, P2 separately from the left, right, front and rear. That is, the high tension members 41, 42, 43 are formed so as to surround the ischial tuberosities X1, X2 of the seated occupant. Thereby, the posture of the seated occupant is stabilized.

このように、着座乗員のシートクッション11への接触部分のうち、最も下部の坐骨結節X1,X2の周囲、すなわち、上記対称領域Y1を、表皮材31の張力により左右略均等に支持し、上記張力で図3に矢印で示す反力を働かせて、着座乗員の尻部のシートクッション11への落込みを抑制するので、当該着座乗員の上体姿勢維持機能が向上するものである(図3参照)。   As described above, of the contact portion of the seated occupant with the seat cushion 11, the periphery of the lowermost ischial tuberosities X1 and X2, that is, the symmetric region Y1 is substantially equally supported on the left and right by the tension of the skin material 31, Since the reaction force shown by the arrow in FIG. 3 is exerted by the tension to prevent the seated occupant from dropping into the seat cushion 11, the function of maintaining the body posture of the seated occupant is improved (FIG. 3). reference).

これに対して、表皮材31の張力を高めた部分が存在しない比較例を図5に示す。なお、図5において、図3と同一の部分には同一符号を付している。図5に示す比較例においては、表皮材31の坐骨結節X1,X2の周囲、すなわち当接位置P1,P2の周囲に、表皮材31の張力を高めた部分が存在しないので、図5に下向き矢印で示すように、着座乗員の尻部のシートクッション11への落込みが発生することになる。
なお、図2において、矢印Fは車両の前方を示す。
In contrast, FIG. 5 shows a comparative example in which there is no portion where the tension of the skin material 31 is increased. In FIG. 5, the same parts as those in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals. In the comparative example shown in FIG. 5, since there is no portion where the tension of the skin material 31 is increased around the ischial tuberosities X1 and X2 of the skin material 31, that is, around the abutment positions P1 and P2, the comparative example shown in FIG. As shown by the arrows, the buttocks of the seated occupant fall into the seat cushion 11.
Note that, in FIG. 2, an arrow F indicates the front of the vehicle.

このように、図1、図2の(a)、図3で示した実施例1のシートクッションは、クッション材30と、該クッション材30の外表面を覆う表皮材31とを備え、上記表皮材31が着座面32を形成するシートクッションであって、上記着座面32は、着座者の左右一対の坐骨結節X1,X2が当接する左右一対の当接位置P1,P2と、着座者の左右一対の坐骨結節X1,X2が当接しない非当接領域Yとを有し、上記非当接領域Yにおいて上記左右一対の当接位置P1,P2から離間した対称領域Y1が、その他領域Y2に対して上記表皮材31の張力が高められているものである(図2の(a)、図3参照)。
この構成によれば、着座乗員のシートクッション11への接触部分のうち、最も下部の坐骨結節X1,X2の周囲(すなわち、左右一対の坐骨結節X1,X2が当接しない非当接領域Yにおいて上記左右一対の当接位置P1,P2から離間した対称領域Y1)を、張力が高められた表皮材31により左右略均等に支持して、着座乗員の尻部のシートクッション11への落込みを抑制するので、当該着座乗員の上体姿勢維持機能が向上する。
また、それ以外の部位(その他領域Y2参照)は着座乗員の体型に追従させることができ、座り心地の向上を図ることができる。
As described above, the seat cushion of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1, 2A, and 3 includes the cushion member 30 and the skin member 31 that covers the outer surface of the cushion member 30. The material 31 is a seat cushion forming a seating surface 32. The seating surface 32 includes a pair of left and right abutment positions P1 and P2 where a pair of left and right ischial nodules X1 and X2 of the occupant abuts. A non-contact area Y in which the pair of ischial nodules X1 and X2 do not abut; a symmetric area Y1 separated from the pair of left and right abutment positions P1 and P2 in the non-abutment area Y; On the other hand, the tension of the skin material 31 is increased (see FIG. 2A and FIG. 3).
According to this configuration, among the contact portions of the seated occupant with the seat cushion 11, around the lowermost ischial tuberosities X1 and X2 (that is, in the non-contact area Y where the pair of left and right ischial tubes X1 and X2 does not contact). The symmetrical region Y1) separated from the pair of left and right contact positions P1 and P2 is substantially equally supported on the left and right sides by the skin material 31 with increased tension so that the seated occupant's buttocks can be dropped into the seat cushion 11. As a result, the function of maintaining the body posture of the seated occupant is improved.
In addition, other parts (see the other area Y2) can follow the body shape of the seated occupant, and can improve sitting comfort.

また、この発明の一実施形態においては、第1高張力部材41により上記表皮材31の張力を高めるよう構成し、当該第1高張力部材41は上記左右一対の当接位置P1,P2と離間する後方において車幅方向の略全幅にわたって配置されたものである(図2の(a)参照)。   In one embodiment of the present invention, the first high-tension member 41 is configured to increase the tension of the skin material 31, and the first high-tension member 41 is separated from the pair of left and right contact positions P1 and P2. The vehicle is arranged over substantially the entire width in the vehicle width direction at the rear (see FIG. 2A).

この構成によれば、第1高張力部材41が左右一対の上記当接位置P1,P2から後方に離間して車幅方向の略全幅に延びて、当該車幅方向の略全幅にわたって表皮材31の張力が高められているので、着座乗員の骨盤が立った状態に維持されやすくなり、着座乗員のアップライト(背筋の起きた状態)の姿勢を促進できる。   According to this configuration, the first high-tension member 41 extends rearwardly from the pair of left and right contact positions P1 and P2 to substantially the entire width in the vehicle width direction, and extends over substantially the entire width in the vehicle width direction. Since the tension of the seated occupant is increased, the pelvis of the seated occupant can be easily maintained in an upright position, and the posture of the seated occupant in the upright state (in a state in which the back muscles are raised) can be promoted.

さらに、この発明の一実施形態においては、第3高張力部材43により上記表皮材31の張力を高めるよう構成し、当該第3高張力部材43は上記左右一対の当接位置P1,P2と離間する車幅方向内外両側方において前後方向に延びるよう配置されたものである(図2の(a)参照)。   Further, in one embodiment of the present invention, the third high-tension member 43 is configured to increase the tension of the skin material 31, and the third high-tension member 43 is separated from the pair of left and right contact positions P1 and P2. It is arranged so as to extend in the front-rear direction on both sides inside and outside the vehicle width direction (see FIG. 2A).

この構成によれば、第3高張力部材43が上記当接位置P1,P2から離間して車幅方向内側と車幅方向外側との両部位において前後方向に延びているので、右旋回、左旋回の何れのコーナリング時においても着座乗員の姿勢が安定する。   According to this configuration, since the third high tension member 43 is separated from the contact positions P1 and P2 and extends in the front-rear direction at both the vehicle width direction inside and the vehicle width direction outside, the right turn, The posture of the seated occupant is stable during any cornering of the left turn.

さらにまた、この発明の一実施形態においては、上記高張力部材41,43は、エラストマ製の弾性メッシュで形成されたものである(図3参照)。
この構成によれば、エラストマ製弾性メッシュによる高張力部材41,43を、表皮材31に溶着固定することができるので、縫目が形成されることがなく、シートクッション11の目映え向上を図ることができるうえ、弾性メッシュがエラストマ製で伸縮性が高いため、座り心地がよい。
Furthermore, in one embodiment of the present invention, the high tension members 41 and 43 are formed of an elastic mesh made of an elastomer (see FIG. 3).
According to this configuration, the high tension members 41 and 43 made of the elastomeric elastic mesh can be welded and fixed to the skin material 31, so that seams are not formed and the appearance of the seat cushion 11 is improved. In addition, since the elastic mesh is made of an elastomer and has high elasticity, it is comfortable to sit on.

加えて、この発明の一実施形態においては、上記高張力部材41,43は、上記表皮材31の裏面に設けられたものである(図3参照)。
この構成によれば、高張力部材41,43が表皮材31の外表面に露呈しないので、見映えの確保を図ることができる。
In addition, in one embodiment of the present invention, the high tension members 41 and 43 are provided on the back surface of the skin material 31 (see FIG. 3).
According to this configuration, since the high tension members 41 and 43 are not exposed on the outer surface of the skin material 31, appearance can be ensured.

図3で示した実施例1においては、高張力部材43をエラストマ製の弾性メッシュで形成したが、図4に示すように、高張力部材43´を不織布で形成してもよい。   In the first embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the high tension member 43 is formed of an elastic mesh made of an elastomer. However, as shown in FIG. 4, the high tension member 43 'may be formed of a nonwoven fabric.

このように、高張力部材43´を不織布で形成すると、比較的低コストに本発明を実現することができる。なお、図4で示した実施例においても、その他の構成、作用、効果については、図3で示した実施例1と同様であるから、図4において、図3と同一の部分には同一符号を付して、その詳しい説明を省略する。   As described above, when the high tension member 43 'is formed of a nonwoven fabric, the present invention can be realized at a relatively low cost. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the other configurations, operations, and effects are the same as those in the embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 3, and therefore, in FIG. 4, the same parts as those in FIG. And a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

図2の(b)はシートクッション11の実施例2を示す平面図である。
図2の(b)に示す実施例2においては、左右一対の当接位置P1,P2と離間する着座部11bの後方において車幅方向の略全幅にわたって配置された第1高張力部材41と、左右一対の当接位置P1,P2から前方に離間する着座部11bの前後方向中間部において車幅方向の略全幅にわたって配置された第2高張力部材42と、を設けており、これにより着座乗員の上体姿勢の安定化、なかんずく、アップライトの姿勢を促進すべく構成したものである。
FIG. 2B is a plan view illustrating Example 2 of the seat cushion 11.
In the second embodiment shown in FIG. 2B, a first high tension member 41 is disposed over substantially the entire width in the vehicle width direction behind the seating portion 11b separated from the pair of left and right contact positions P1 and P2. A second high tension member 42 is provided at an intermediate portion in the front-rear direction of the seating portion 11b separated from the pair of left and right contact positions P1 and P2 in the front-rear direction and over substantially the entire width in the vehicle width direction. It is designed to stabilize the upper body posture, especially, to promote the upright posture.

このように構成しても、その他の構成、作用、効果については、図2の(a)で示した実施例1とほぼ同様であるから、図2の(b)において、図2の(a)と同一の部分には同一符号を付して、その詳しい説明を省略する。   Even with this configuration, the other configurations, operations, and effects are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2A, and therefore, in FIG. ) Are given the same reference numerals and their detailed description is omitted.

図2の(c)はシートクッション11の実施例3を示す平面図である。
図2の(c)に示す実施例3においては、左右一対の当接位置P1,P2と離間する着座部11bの後方において車幅方向の略全幅にわたって配置された第1高張力部材41を設けており、これにより着座乗員のアップライト姿勢を促進すべく構成したものである。
FIG. 2C is a plan view showing Example 3 of the seat cushion 11.
In the third embodiment shown in FIG. 2C, the first high tension member 41 is provided over substantially the entire width in the vehicle width direction behind the seat 11b separated from the pair of left and right contact positions P1 and P2. As a result, the upright posture of the seated occupant is promoted.

このように構成しても、その他の構成、作用、効果については、図2の(b)で示した実施例2とほぼ同様であるから、図2の(c)において、図2の(b)と同一の部分には同一符号を付して、その詳しい説明を省略する。   Even with this configuration, the other configurations, operations, and effects are almost the same as those of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 2B, and therefore, in FIG. ) Are given the same reference numerals and their detailed description is omitted.

図2の(d)はシートクッション11の実施例4を示す平面図である。
図2の(d)に示す実施例4においては、左右一対の当接位置P1,P2と離間する着座部11bの後方において車幅方向の略全幅にわたって配置された第1高張力部材41と、左右一対の当接位置P1,P2から前方に離間する着座部11bの前後方向中間部において車幅方向の略全幅にわたって配置された第2高張力部材42と、左右一対の当接位置P1,P2と離間する車幅方向の内外両側方において、着座部11bの前後方向中間部まで後方から前方に向けて前後方向に延びるよう配置された左右一対の第3高張力部材43,43と、を設けている。
FIG. 2D is a plan view illustrating Example 4 of the seat cushion 11.
In the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 2D, a first high tension member 41 is disposed over substantially the entire width in the vehicle width direction behind the seating portion 11b separated from the pair of right and left contact positions P1 and P2. A second high-tension member 42 disposed substantially over the entire width in the vehicle width direction at a front-rear intermediate portion of the seating portion 11b spaced forward from the pair of left and right contact positions P1 and P2, and a pair of left and right contact positions P1 and P2; A pair of left and right third high tension members 43, 43 arranged to extend in the front-rear direction from the rear to the front in the front-rear direction to the middle part in the front-rear direction of the seat portion 11b on the inner and outer sides in the vehicle width direction separated from the vehicle. ing.

さらに、第1、第2、第3の高張力部材41,42,43に加えて、坐骨結節X1,X2が当接する当接位置P1,P2と離間して、これら左右一対の当接位置P1,P2間に位置して、車両前後方向に延びる第4高張力部材44を設けている。   Further, in addition to the first, second, and third high-tensile members 41, 42, and 43, the pair of left and right contact positions P1 are separated from contact positions P1 and P2 where the ischial tuberosities X1 and X2 contact. , P2, a fourth high tension member 44 extending in the vehicle front-rear direction is provided.

そして、上述の第1高張力部材41により着座乗員のアップライト姿勢促進を図り、第2高張力部材42により着座乗員の上体姿勢安定化を図り、第3高張力部材43により車両コーナリング時の着座乗員の姿勢安定化を図り、第4高張力部材44で着座乗員の坐骨結節X1,X2間の中央部を下方から支持して、上体姿勢の維持に寄与するよう構成したものである。   The first high-tension member 41 promotes the upright posture of the seated occupant, the second high-tension member 42 stabilizes the upper body posture of the seated occupant, and the third high-tension member 43 controls the cornering of the vehicle. The posture of the seated occupant is stabilized, and the central portion between the ischial tuberosities X1 and X2 of the seated occupant is supported by the fourth high tension member 44 from below, thereby contributing to maintaining the body posture.

このように構成しても、その他の構成、作用、効果については、図2の(a)で示した実施例1と同様であるから、図2の(d)において、図2の(a)と同一の部分には同一符号を付して、その詳しい説明を省略する。   Even with such a configuration, the other configurations, operations, and effects are the same as those of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2A, and therefore, in FIG. The same parts as those described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

図2の(e)はシートクッション11の実施例5を示す平面図である。
図2の(e)に示す実施例5においては、左右一対の当接位置P1,P2と離間する着座部11bの後方において車幅方向の略全幅にわたって配置された第1高張力部材41と、左右一対の当接位置P1,P2から前方に離間する着座部11bの前後方向中間部において車幅方向の略全幅にわたって配置された第2高張力部材42と、左右一対の当接位置P1,P2と離間する車幅方向の内外両側方において、着座部11bの後端部から前端部にわたって前後方向に延びるよう配置された左右一対の第5高張力部材45,45と、坐骨結節X1,X2が当接する当接位置P1,P2と離間して、これら左右一対の当接位置P1,P2間に位置して、車両前後方向に延びる第4高張力部材44と、を設けている。
FIG. 2E is a plan view showing Example 5 of the seat cushion 11.
In the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 2E, a first high tension member 41 is disposed over substantially the entire width in the vehicle width direction behind the seat 11b separated from the pair of left and right contact positions P1 and P2. A second high-tension member 42 disposed substantially over the entire width in the vehicle width direction at a front-rear intermediate portion of the seating portion 11b spaced forward from the pair of left and right contact positions P1 and P2, and a pair of left and right contact positions P1 and P2; A pair of left and right fifth high-tensile members 45, 45 arranged so as to extend in the front-rear direction from the rear end to the front end of the seating portion 11b, and the ischial tuberosities X1, X2 are provided on both the inner and outer sides in the vehicle width direction separated from the vehicle. A fourth high tension member 44 is provided between the pair of left and right contact positions P1 and P2, which is spaced apart from the contact positions P1 and P2 to contact and extends in the vehicle front-rear direction.

そして、上述の第1高張力部材41により着座乗員のアップライト姿勢促進を図り、第2高張力部材42により着座乗員の上体姿勢安定化を図り、第4高張力部材44により着座乗員の坐骨結節X1,X2間の中央部を下方から支持して、その上体姿勢の維持を図り、第5高張力部材45により着座乗員の臀部左右乃至大腿部略全体を下方から支持して、車両コーナリング時の着座乗員の姿勢安定化を図るよう構成したものである。   The upright posture of the seated occupant is promoted by the first high-tensile member 41 described above, the upper body posture of the seated occupant is stabilized by the second high-tensile member 42, and the ischium of the seated occupant is stabilized by the fourth high-tensile member 44. The central portion between the nodules X1 and X2 is supported from below to maintain its body posture, and the fifth high tension member 45 supports the seated occupant's buttocks right and left or almost the entire thigh from below, and The configuration is such that the posture of the seated occupant during cornering is stabilized.

このように構成しても、その他の構成、作用、効果については、図2の(d)で示した実施例4と同様であるから、図2の(e)において、図2の(d)と同一の部分には同一符号を付して、その詳しい説明を省略する。   Even with this configuration, the other configurations, functions, and effects are the same as those of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 2D, and therefore, in FIG. The same parts as those described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

図2の(f)はシートクッション11の実施例6を示す平面図である。
図2の(f)に示す実施例6においては、坐骨結節X1,X2が当接する当接位置P1,P2と離間して、これら左右一対の当接位置P1,P2間に位置して、車両前後方向に延びる第4高張力部材44と、左右一対の当接位置P1,P2と離間する車幅方向の内外両側方において、着座部11bの後端部から前端部にわたって前後方向に延びるように配置された左右一対の第5高張力部材45,45と、を設けている。
FIG. 2F is a plan view showing Example 6 of the seat cushion 11.
In the sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 2 (f), the vehicle is separated from the contact positions P1 and P2 where the ischial tuberosities X1 and X2 contact, and is located between the pair of right and left contact positions P1 and P2. The fourth high-tension member 44 extending in the front-rear direction, and extending in the front-rear direction from the rear end to the front end of the seating portion 11b on the inner and outer sides in the vehicle width direction separated from the pair of left and right contact positions P1, P2. A pair of left and right fifth high tension members 45, 45 are provided.

そして、上述の第4高張力部材44により着座乗員の坐骨結節X1,X2間の中央部を下方から支持して、その上体姿勢の維持を図り、第5高張力部材45により着座乗員の臀部左右乃至大腿部略全体を下方から支持して、車両コーナリング時の着座乗員の姿勢安定化を図るよう構成したものである。   The above-described fourth high-tensile member 44 supports the central portion between the ischial tuberosities X1 and X2 of the seated occupant from below to maintain the body posture, and the fifth high-tensile member 45 allows the seated occupant's buttocks. The left and right sides or substantially the entire thigh are supported from below to stabilize the posture of the seated occupant during cornering of the vehicle.

このように構成しても、その他の構成、作用、効果については、図2の(e)で示した実施例5とほぼ同様であるから、図2の(f)において、図2の(e)と同一の部分には同一符号を付して、その詳しい説明を省略する。   Even with this configuration, the other configurations, operations, and effects are almost the same as those of the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 2E, and therefore, in FIG. ) Are given the same reference numerals and their detailed description is omitted.

この発明の構成と、上述の実施例との対応において、
この発明の左右一対の当接位置から離間して略対称となる領域は、実施例の対称領域Y1に対応し、
以下同様に、
それ以外の領域は、その他領域Y2に対応し、
請求項2の高張力部材は、第1高張力部材41に対応し、
請求項3の高張力部材は、第3高張力部材43,43´、第5高張力部材45に対応するも、
この発明は、上述の実施例の構成のみに限定されるものではない。
例えば、上記実施例においては、高張力部材にて表皮材31の張力を高めたが、この構成に代えて、クッション材30の弾性力を高めるよう構成してもよい。
In correspondence between the configuration of the present invention and the above-described embodiment,
The substantially symmetrical area separated from the pair of left and right contact positions of the present invention corresponds to the symmetrical area Y1 of the embodiment,
Similarly,
The other area corresponds to the other area Y2,
The high tension member according to claim 2 corresponds to the first high tension member 41,
The high tension member according to claim 3 corresponds to the third high tension members 43 and 43 ′ and the fifth high tension member 45.
The present invention is not limited only to the configuration of the above embodiment.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the tension of the skin material 31 is increased by the high tension member. However, instead of this configuration, the elastic force of the cushion material 30 may be increased.

以上説明したように、本発明は、クッション材と、該クッション材の外表面を覆う表皮材とを備え、上記表皮材が着座面を形成するシートクッションについて有用である。   As described above, the present invention is useful for a seat cushion including a cushion material and a skin material covering the outer surface of the cushion material, wherein the skin material forms a seating surface.

30…クッション材
31…表皮材
32…着座面
41…第1高張力部材(高張力部材)
43,43´…第3高張力部材(高張力部材)
45…第5高張力部材(高張力部材)
P1,P2…当接位置
Y…非当接領域
Y1…対称領域
Y2…その他領域
30 cushion material 31 skin material 32 seating surface 41 first high tension member (high tension member)
43, 43 '... third high tension member (high tension member)
45 ... Fifth high tension member (high tension member)
P1, P2 contact position Y non-contact area Y1 symmetric area Y2 other areas

Claims (7)

クッション材と、該クッション材の外表面を覆う表皮材とを備え、着座者が着座する着座部に対応する上記表皮材が着座面を形成するシートクッションであって、
上記着座面は、着座者の左右一対の坐骨結節が当接する左右一対の当接位置と、
着座者の左右一対の坐骨結節が当接しない非当接領域とを有し、
上記非当接領域において上記左右一対の当接位置から離間し略対称となる領域
それ以外の領域に対して上記表皮材の張力が高張力部材により高められ
上記高張力部材は、
上記表皮材に固着されていることを特徴とする
シートクッション。
A seat cushion comprising a cushion material and a skin material covering an outer surface of the cushion material, wherein the skin material corresponding to a seating portion on which a seated person sits forms a seating surface,
The seating surface is a pair of left and right contact positions where a pair of left and right ischial tuberosities of a seated person are in contact,
Having a non-contact area where the pair of left and right ischial tuberosities of the seated person does not touch,
In the non-contact region, the region that is separated from the pair of left and right contact positions and is substantially symmetric is
Zhang force of the upper Symbol skin material is enhanced by the high tension member to other regions,
The high tension member,
A seat cushion fixed to the skin material .
上記高張力部材は、エラストマ製の弾性メッシュで形成されたThe high tension member was formed of an elastic mesh made of an elastomer.
請求項1に記載のシートクッション。The seat cushion according to claim 1.
上記高張力部材は、不織布で形成されたThe high-tensile member is formed of a nonwoven fabric
請求項1に記載のシートクッション。The seat cushion according to claim 1.
クッション材と、該クッション材の外表面を覆う表皮材とを備え、上記表皮材が着座面を形成するシートクッションであって、A seat cushion comprising a cushion material and a skin material covering an outer surface of the cushion material, wherein the skin material forms a seating surface,
上記着座面は、着座者の左右一対の坐骨結節が当接する左右一対の当接位置と、The seating surface is a pair of left and right contact positions where a pair of left and right ischial tuberosities of a seated person are in contact,
着座者の左右一対の坐骨結節が当接しない非当接領域とを有し、Having a non-contact area where the pair of left and right ischial tuberosities of the seated person does not touch,
上記非当接領域において、上記左右一対の当接位置から離間し略対称となる領域は、In the non-contact region, the region that is separated from the pair of left and right contact positions and is substantially symmetric is
それ以外の領域に対して上記表皮材の張力が高張力部材により高められ、The tension of the skin material is increased by a high-tensile member for other areas,
上記高張力部材は、The high tension member,
エラストマ製の弾性メッシュで形成されたことを特徴とするIt is characterized by being formed of an elastic mesh made of elastomer
シートクッション。Seat cushion.
上記高張力部材は上記左右一対の当接位置と離間する後方において車幅方向の略全幅にわたって配置された
請求項1から請求項4の何れか一項に記載のシートクッション。
The seat cushion according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the high-tension member is disposed over substantially the entire width in the vehicle width direction at a rear side separated from the pair of left and right contact positions.
上記高張力部材は上記左右一対の当接位置と離間する車幅方向内外両側方において前後方向に延びるよう配置された
請求項1から請求項4の何れか一項に記載のシートクッション。
The seat cushion according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the high tension member is arranged to extend in the front-rear direction on both sides inside and outside the vehicle width direction separated from the pair of left and right contact positions.
上記高張力部材は、上記表皮材の裏面に設けられた
請求項1から請求項6の何れか一項に記載のシートクッション。
The seat cushion according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the high tension member is provided on a back surface of the skin material.
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