JP6651459B2 - 白色発光 - Google Patents
白色発光 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6651459B2 JP6651459B2 JP2016560404A JP2016560404A JP6651459B2 JP 6651459 B2 JP6651459 B2 JP 6651459B2 JP 2016560404 A JP2016560404 A JP 2016560404A JP 2016560404 A JP2016560404 A JP 2016560404A JP 6651459 B2 JP6651459 B2 JP 6651459B2
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- Prior art keywords
- conjugated polymer
- composition according
- composition
- polymer
- olec
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 86
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001109 fluorescent polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005264 aryl amine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 49
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 14
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- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 3
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- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SN=NC2=C1 FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Benz(a)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=C1 DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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- JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N furazan Chemical compound C=1C=NON=1 JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolizine Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2C=CC=C21 HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000267 ladder-type polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyridine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004776 molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002907 osmium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RJCRUVXAWQRZKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxosilicon;silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Si]=O RJCRUVXAWQRZKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenetole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005030 phenoxathiins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000052 poly(p-xylylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiophenone Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteridine Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C21 CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004549 pulsed laser deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003216 pyrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004892 pyridazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrido[2,3-g]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=NC2=CC3=CC=CN=C3C=C21 GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940083082 pyrimidine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003281 rhenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FMKFBRKHHLWKDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubicene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC3=C2C1=C1C=CC=C2C4=CC=CC=C4C3=C21 FMKFBRKHHLWKDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003413 spiro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006836 terphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000005029 thianthrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GQHWSLKNULCZGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethoxybenzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=CC=C1 GQHWSLKNULCZGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N truxene Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C2=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C2)=C1C1=C3CC2=CC=CC=C21 YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
非常に好ましくは、
当業者に周知の標準的ソフトウエアを使用して、たとえば、「CIE 13.3 Colour Rendering Index (1994)” by International Commission on Illumination, Copyright @ 1994 Peter Sylvester, University of Veszprem. One can get, CIE coordinates, Tc, special color rendering indices R1-R14 and the general colour rendering index Ra」により計算することができる。
燐光小分子エミッターのピ−ク燐光発光波長は、小分子の膜もしくは溶液の何れかをフォトルミネッセンス記録することにより決定される。小分子は、当業者に周知の標準的技術によりポリスチレン(PS)またはポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA)等のマトリックス材料と混合される。当業者は、用いられるマトリックス材料の三重項準位が、小分子の三重項準位よりもより高い必要があるという事実も承知している。
さらに好ましくは、波長
Yは、出現毎に同一か異なり、各場合に、SまたはOであり;
Arは、出現毎に同一か異なり、各場合に、3〜30個の炭素原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり、非置換であっても、フッ素もしくは一以上の置換基R、ORもしくはNR2で置換されてよく、好ましくは、フェニル、ビフェニル、フルオレン、スピロビフルオレン、チオフェン、フランもしくはピロールより成る基から選ばれるが、ただし、式(G−IX)〜(G−X)中の少なくとも一つのArは、電子リッチ芳香族単位であるか、電子リッチ置換基により置換される:これは、好ましくは、置換もしくは非置換チオフェン、フランもしくはピロールの構造から選ばれる単位によって、または少なくとも一つのアルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基により置換されているフェニル基、または、置換もしくは非置換アミノ基またはこのタイプの複数の同一か異なる基から選ばれる単位によって実現され;
Rは、出現毎に同一か異なり、各場合に、H、1〜22個の炭素原子を有する直鎖、分岐もしくは環式アルキル鎖(ここで、一以上の隣接しない炭素原子は、O、S、-CO-O-もしくは-O-CO-O-で置き代えられてもよく、一以上のH原子は、フッ素で置き代えられてもよい。)または5〜40個の炭素原子を有する置換もしくは非置換アリール基(ここで、一以上の炭素原子は、O、SもしくはNで置き代えられてもよい。)であり;
pは、出現毎に同一か異なり、各場合に、1、2、3、4または5、好ましくは、
1,2または3であり;
および破線の結合は、ポリマー中の結合を示し、それらは、この場合には、メチルではない。
LUMO(eV)=((LEh*27.212)−2.0041)/1.385
これらの値は、本発明による材料のHOMOまたはLUMOとみなされる。
(A)スズキ法による重合
(B)ヤマモト法による重合
(C)スチル法による重合
重合をこれらの方法により実行できる方法とポリマーを反応媒体から単離し、精製できる方法は、たとえば、WO2004/037887に詳細に記載されている。
1.本発明の組成物を含む素子は、高い色純度で白色発光を呈する。
2.本発明による素子は、優秀な性能データ(たとえば、高い量子効率、短いターンオンタイム、高い駆動寿命)を示す。
3.本発明による組成物を含む素子の色とCRIは、当業者により簡単に適合することができる。
4.本発明による組成物を含む素子の色安定性は、極めて高い。
5.本発明による組成物を含む素子は、白色光の生成のために有益である、広範な放出を示す。
6.本発明による組成物、調合物と素子は、簡単に調製することができる。製品の費用と素子の製造費用は安価である。したがって、素子と組成物は、商業的製造、さらには、大量生産に適している。
例1
共役ポリマーの材料および調製
RE1は、WO 2011/141120 A1に開示されているように、赤色光発光燐光小分子エミッターである。
白色光発光OLEDの調製
OLEDの製造のため、ポリ(3,4-エチレンジオキシチオフェン)-ポリ(スチレン・スルホン酸)(PEDOT:PSS, Clevios P VP AI 4083, Heraeus、FRG)が、注意深く清浄にされたインジウム錫酸化物(ITO)で被覆されたガラス基板(1.5×1.5cm2、20オーム/平方、Thin Film Devices、米国)の上部に、4000rpmで、60秒間、スピンコートされる。得られた40nm厚のPEDOT:PSS膜をT=120℃で6時間、乾燥させる。活性材料が、活性材料溶液から、2000rpmで60秒間、PEDOT:PSS層の上部にスピンコートされる。得られた120nm厚の活性材料をT=50℃で≧5時間、乾燥させる。Caカソード(厚さ:20nm)を、Alキャッピング層(厚さ:100nm)とともに、熱蒸発によって、活性層の上部に堆積させて、OLED構造を完成させる。
前述の方法により、次の構造を有するOLED1を調製する:ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P1:P2(1.5重量%):RE1(0.8重量%)/Ca/Al。
前述の方法により、次の構造を有するOLED2を調製する:ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P1:RE1(0.5重量%)/Ca/Al。
白色光発光OLECの調製
OLEDの製造のため、ポリ(3,4-エチレンジオキシチオフェン)-ポリ(スチレン・スルホン酸)(PEDOT:PSS, Clevios P VP AI 4083, Heraeus、FRG)が、注意深く清浄にされたインジウム錫酸化物(ITO)で被覆されたガラス基板(1.5×1.5cm2、20オーム/平方、Thin Film Devices、米国)の上部に、4000rpmで、60秒間、スピンコートされる。得られた40nm厚のPEDOT:PSS膜をT=120℃で6時間、乾燥させる。活性材料が、活性材料溶液から、2000rpmで60秒間、PEDOT:PSS層の上部にスピンコートされる。得られた120nm厚の活性材料をT=50℃で≧5時間、乾燥させる。Alカソード(厚さ:100nm)を、シャドウマスクを通して、p<2×10−4Paで、熱蒸発によって堆積させて、OLED構造を完成させる。
前述の方法により、次の構造を有するOLEC1を調製し、ここで、P1:P3:P2:RE1の質量比は100:1:1.5:1である:ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P1:P3(1.重量%):P2(1.5w重量%):RE1(1.0重量%):電解質/Al、ここで、電解質はTMPE(10.0重量%):LiCF3SO3(3.0重量%)であり、ここで、この例および以下の例では、重量パーセントは層の全質量に関連されている。
前述の方法により、次の構造を有するOLEC2を調製する:ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P1:RE1(0.5重量%):電解質/Al、ここで、電解質はTMPE(10.0重量%):LiCF3SO3(3.0重量%)である。
前述の方法により、次の構造を有するOLEC3を調製する:ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P1:P2(1.5重量%):RE1(0.8重量%):電解質/Al、ここで、電解質はTMPE(10重量%):LiCF3SO3(3重量%)である。
前述の方法により、次の構造を有するOLEC4を調製する:ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P1:P3(1.0重量%):RE1(0.6重量%):電解質/Al、ここで、電解質はTMPE(10重量%):LiCF3SO3(3重量%)である。
比較OLEC(cOLEC)の調製
比較OLEC(cOLEC)をOLEC2と同じようにして調製するが、0.5重量%RE1ではなく、5重量%RE1である点が異なる。結果が図1に示されている。cOLECは赤色光を発光し、他方でOLEC2は白色光の発光を示す。
素子の特性決定
素子を、Keithley 2400ソースメーターユニットによって駆動し、測定する。輝度を、アイレスポンスフィルタ(Hamamatsu Photonics)が取り付けられており、電流電圧増幅器を通してHP 34401A電圧計に接続されている、較正フォトダイオードを用いて測定した。エレクトロルミネッセンス(EL)測定を、較正USB2000ファイバ光学分光器(Ocean Optics)を用いて実施した。演色評価数(CRI)と、CIE座標と、相関色温度(CCT)とを、SpectraWinソフトウェアを用いて較正する。結果は表1に示されている。
Claims (22)
- 第1の共役ポリマーと少なくとも一つの燐光小分子エミッターを含む組成物であって、燐光小分子エミッターの濃度は、組成物の合計質量に対して4重量%未満であり、組成物は、さらに、電解質を含むことを特徴とする組成物。
- 第1の共役ポリマーとは異なる第2の共役ポリマーを含む、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 第1の共役ポリマーと第2の共役ポリマーは、蛍光ポリマーであることを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の組成物。
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- 第1の共役ポリマーは、青色発光することを特徴とする、請求項1〜6何れか1項記載の組成物。
- 第2の共役ポリマーは、黄色発光することを特徴とする、請求項1〜7何れか1項記載の組成物。
- 第2の共役ポリマーは、緑色発光することを特徴とする、請求項1〜7何れか1項記載の組成物。
- 共役ポリマーは、アリールアミン、ヘテロアリールアミン、スピロビフルオレン、フルオレンおよびポリアリールビニレンから選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9何れか1項記載の組成物。
- 燐光エミッターは、遷移金属錯体であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10何れか1項記載の組成物。
- 燐光小分子エミッターは、組成物に対して、3重量未満であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜11何れか1項記載の組成物。
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- 組成物は、さらに、別の共役ポリマーであるホストを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜15何れか1項記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜16何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの組成物と少なくとも一つの溶媒とを含む調合物。
- 請求項1〜16何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの組成物を含む有機発光電子化学電池(OLEC、LEEC、LEC)。
- 白色発光することを特徴とする請求項18記載の有機発光電子化学電池(OLEC、LEEC、LEC)。
- (0,2/0,2)〜(0,45/0,48)の間の範囲のCIE座標を示すことを特徴とする請求項18または19記載の有機発光電子化学電池(OLEC、LEEC、LEC)。
- 発光の演色指数(CRI)が、55以上であることを特徴とする請求項18〜20何れか1項記載の有機発光電子化学電池(OLEC、LEEC、LEC)。
- 少なくとも一つの層が、気相堆積によるか、または溶液からの何れかで形成されることを特徴とする請求項18〜21何れか1項記載の有機発光電子化学電池(OLEC、LEEC、LEC)の製造方法。
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