JP6649946B2 - Fermented beer-like sparkling beverage - Google Patents
Fermented beer-like sparkling beverage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6649946B2 JP6649946B2 JP2017511512A JP2017511512A JP6649946B2 JP 6649946 B2 JP6649946 B2 JP 6649946B2 JP 2017511512 A JP2017511512 A JP 2017511512A JP 2017511512 A JP2017511512 A JP 2017511512A JP 6649946 B2 JP6649946 B2 JP 6649946B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- beer
- fermented beer
- concentration
- beverage
- linalool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 35
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C5/00—Other raw materials for the preparation of beer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C5/00—Other raw materials for the preparation of beer
- C12C5/02—Additives for beer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
- C12G3/06—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with flavouring ingredients
Description
本発明は、原麦汁エキス値が低いにもかかわらず、コクがあり、全体の香味バランスが良好な発酵ビール様発泡性飲料に関する。
本願は、2015年4月8日に、日本に出願された特願2015−079054号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。The present invention relates to a fermentable beer-like effervescent beverage having richness and a good overall flavor balance despite having a low wort extract value.
This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-079054 for which it applied to Japan on April 8, 2015, and uses the content here.
ビールや発泡酒等のビール様発泡性飲料は、消費者の嗜好の多様化にともない、多種多様の商品が上市されている。特に、近年の消費者の健康志向から、低カロリーや低糖質のビール様発泡性飲料に対する需要が高まっている。発酵工程を経て製造される発酵ビール様発泡性飲料の場合には、麦芽等の発酵原料の使用量を抑え、原麦汁エキス値を下げることによって、飲料のカロリーや糖質含有量を低減させることができる。 Beer and sparkling liquor, such as beer-like sparkling liquor, have been put on the market with a wide variety of products along with diversification of consumer preferences. In particular, demand for low-calorie and low-sugar beer-like sparkling beverages has been increasing in recent years from the consumer's health consciousness. In the case of a fermented beer-like effervescent beverage manufactured through a fermentation process, the amount of fermentation raw materials such as malt is suppressed, and the raw wort extract value is reduced, thereby reducing the calorie and sugar content of the beverage. be able to.
しかしながら、発酵ビール様発泡性飲料において原麦汁エキス値を低下させると、飲料が水っぽくなり、全体のバランスが悪化するという問題がある。原麦汁エキス値が低い発酵ビール様発泡性飲料において、香味を改善する方法として、例えば特許文献1には、高温高圧水蒸気処理を行った麦芽穀皮を原料として使用する方法が開示されている。 However, when the raw wort extract value is reduced in the fermented beer-like sparkling beverage, the beverage becomes watery, and there is a problem that the overall balance is deteriorated. As a method for improving flavor in a fermented beer-like sparkling beverage having a low raw wort extract value, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a method using malt husks subjected to high-temperature and high-pressure steam treatment as a raw material. .
本発明は、原麦汁エキス値が低いにもかかわらず、コクがあり、全体の香味バランスが良好な発酵ビール様発泡性飲料を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a fermentable beer-like effervescent beverage that has richness and a good overall flavor balance despite having a low wort extract value.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究した結果、水溶性食物繊維を原料とし、かつリナロール濃度を特定の範囲内に調整することにより、原麦汁エキス値が低い場合であっても香味の水っぽさを解消し、コクと香味バランスを改善できることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。 The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, using raw water-soluble dietary fiber as a raw material, and adjusting the linalool concentration to a specific range, when the wort extract value is low, Have also found that the wateriness of the flavor can be eliminated and the body and flavor balance can be improved, and the present invention has been completed.
本発明に係る発酵ビール様発泡性飲料は、下記[1]〜[5]である。
[1] 原麦汁エキスが7.0〜9.0質量%であり、難消化性デキストリンが1.5〜3質量%であり、リナロール濃度が20〜40ppbである、発酵ビール様発泡性飲料。
[2] さらに、高甘味度甘味料を含有する、前記[1]の発酵ビール様発泡性飲料。
[3] 前記高甘味度甘味料が、アセスルファムカリウム、ネオテーム、アスパルテーム、及びスクラロースからなる群より選択される1種以上を含有する、前記[2]の発酵ビール様発泡性飲料。
[4] アルコール濃度が、3容量%以上である、前記[1]〜[3]のいずれかの発酵ビール様発泡性飲料。
[5] カロリーが、30kcal/100mL以下である、前記[1]〜[4]のいずれかの発酵ビール様発泡性飲料。
The fermented beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention is the following [1] to [ 5 ].
[1] A fermented beer-like effervescent beverage having an original wort extract of 7.0 to 9.0% by mass, an indigestible dextrin of 1.5 to 3% by mass, and a linalool concentration of 20 to 40 ppb. .
[ 2 ] The fermented beer-like effervescent beverage according to [1], further comprising a high-sweetness sweetener.
[ 3 ] The fermented beer-like effervescent beverage according to [ 2 ] , wherein the high-intensity sweetener contains one or more selected from the group consisting of acesulfame potassium, neotame, aspartame, and sucralose.
[ 4 ] The fermented beer-like sparkling beverage according to any one of [1] to [ 3 ], wherein the alcohol concentration is 3% by volume or more.
[ 5 ] The fermented beer-like sparkling beverage according to any one of [1] to [ 4 ], wherein the calorie is 30 kcal / 100 mL or less.
本発明により、原麦汁エキス値が低いために爽快で飲みやすく、コクがあるが重すぎず、全体の香味バランスが良好な発酵ビール様発泡性飲料を提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a fermented beer-like effervescent beverage that is refreshing and easy to drink due to a low raw wort extract value, is rich but not too heavy, and has a good overall flavor balance.
本発明及び本願明細書における発酵ビール様発泡性飲料とは、発酵原料の種類にかかわらず、発酵原料を酵母により発酵させる発酵工程を経て製造される、ビールらしさ(香味上ビールを想起させる呈味)を有する発泡性飲料を意味する。発酵ビール様発泡性飲料のアルコール濃度は限定されず、0.5容量%以上のアルコール飲料であってもよく、0.5容量%未満のいわゆるノンアルコール飲料であってもよい。具体的には、ビール、発泡酒、ノンアルコールビール等が挙げられる。その他、発酵工程を経て製造された飲料を、アルコール含有蒸留液と混和して得られたリキュール類であってもよい。中でも、本発明に係る発酵ビール様発泡性飲料としては、香味のバランスがより良好であるため、アルコール濃度が3容量%以上の発酵ビール様発泡性飲料であることが好ましい。 The fermentable beer-like effervescent beverage in the present invention and the specification of the present application refers to a beer-like taste (taste reminiscent of beer in flavor) produced through a fermentation step of fermenting a fermentation material with yeast, regardless of the type of fermentation material. ). The alcohol concentration of the fermented beer-like sparkling beverage is not limited, and may be an alcoholic beverage of 0.5% by volume or more, or a so-called non-alcoholic beverage of less than 0.5% by volume. Specific examples include beer, low-malt beer, and non-alcoholic beer. In addition, liqueurs obtained by mixing a beverage produced through a fermentation step with an alcohol-containing distillate may be used. Among them, the fermented beer-like effervescent beverage according to the present invention is preferably a fermented beer-like effervescent beverage having an alcohol concentration of 3% by volume or more, because the flavor balance is better.
なお、アルコール含有蒸留液とは、蒸留操作により得られたアルコールを含有する溶液であり、一般に蒸留酒に分類されるものを用いることができる。例えば、原料用アルコール、スピリッツ、ウィスキー、ブランデー、ウオッカ、ラム、テキーラ、ジン、焼酎等を用いることができる。 In addition, the alcohol-containing distillate is a solution containing alcohol obtained by a distillation operation, and one generally classified as distilled liquor can be used. For example, alcohols for raw materials, spirits, whiskey, brandy, vodka, rum, tequila, gin, shochu and the like can be used.
本発明に係る発酵ビール様発泡性飲料は、原麦汁エキスが7.0〜9.0質量%であり、水溶性食物繊維を含有し、リナロール濃度が20〜40ppbであることを特徴とする。本発明に係る発酵ビール様発泡性飲料は、水溶性食物繊維を含有し、かつリナロール濃度が比較的高いため、原麦汁エキスが7.0〜9.0質量%と低いにもかかわらず、水っぽさが低減され、コクはあるが重すぎず、香味バランスが改善されている。 The fermented beer-like effervescent beverage according to the present invention is characterized in that the raw wort extract is 7.0 to 9.0% by mass, contains a water-soluble dietary fiber, and has a linalool concentration of 20 to 40 ppb. . The fermented beer-like effervescent beverage according to the present invention contains a water-soluble dietary fiber and has a relatively high linalool concentration, so that the raw wort extract is as low as 7.0 to 9.0% by mass. The wateriness is reduced, the body is rich but not too heavy and the flavor balance is improved.
なお、発酵ビール様発泡性飲料の原麦汁エキスは、国際法として公定されているSCABA(Servo Chem Automatic Beer Analyzer)法にしたがって、アルコール濃度とエキス濃度から測定することができる。 In addition, the raw wort extract of the fermented beer-like effervescent beverage can be measured from the alcohol concentration and the extract concentration in accordance with the SCABA (Servo Chemical Automatic Beer Analyzer) method which is officially established as an international law.
発酵ビール様発泡性飲料の原麦汁エキスは、主に、発酵原料の使用量や、製造工程中の加水量を調節することにより調整することができる。本発明において用いられる発酵原料としては、穀物原料のみを用いてもよく、糖質原料のみを用いてもよく、両者を混合して用いてもよい。穀物原料としては、例えば、大麦や小麦、これらの麦芽等の麦類、米、トウモロコシ、大豆等の豆類、イモ類等が挙げられる。穀物原料は、穀物シロップ、穀物エキス等として用いてもよい。また、本発明において用いられる穀物原料としては、1種類の穀物原料であってもよく、複数種類の穀物原料を混合したものであってもよい。例えば、主原料として麦芽粉砕物を、副原料として米やトウモロコシの粉砕物を用いてもよい。糖質原料としては、例えば、液糖等の糖類が挙げられる。 The raw wort extract of a fermentable beer-like effervescent beverage can be adjusted mainly by adjusting the amount of fermented raw material used and the amount of water added during the production process. As a fermentation raw material used in the present invention, only a cereal raw material may be used, only a saccharide raw material may be used, or both may be mixed and used. Examples of the cereal raw material include barley and wheat, barley such as malt, rice, corn, beans such as soybean, potatoes and the like. The grain raw material may be used as a grain syrup, a grain extract, or the like. Further, the cereal raw material used in the present invention may be one kind of cereal raw material or a mixture of a plurality of cereal raw materials. For example, a malt crushed product may be used as a main raw material, and a crushed rice or corn product may be used as a secondary raw material. Examples of the saccharide raw material include saccharides such as liquid sugar.
本発明に係る発酵ビール様発泡性飲料は、原麦汁エキスが7.0〜9.0質量%に抑えられているため、カロリーを低く抑えることができる。本発明に係る発酵ビール様発泡性飲料としては、カロリーが30kcal/100mL以下であるものが好ましい。 The fermented beer-like effervescent beverage according to the present invention can suppress calories because the wort extract is suppressed to 7.0 to 9.0% by mass. The fermented beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention preferably has a calorie of 30 kcal / 100 mL or less.
水溶性食物繊維とは、水に溶解し、かつヒトの消化酵素により消化されない又は消化され難い炭水化物を意味する。本発明において用いられる水溶性食物繊維としては、例えば、難消化性デキストリン、ポリデキストロース、大豆食物繊維、ガラクトマンナン、イヌリン、グアーガム分解物、ペクチン、アラビアゴム等が挙げられる。本発明に係る発酵ビール様発泡性飲料としては、難消化性デキストリン又はポリデキストロースを含有するものが好ましく、難消化性デキストリンを含有するものがより好ましい。 By water-soluble dietary fiber is meant a carbohydrate that is soluble in water and that is not or hardly digested by human digestive enzymes. Examples of the water-soluble dietary fiber used in the present invention include indigestible dextrin, polydextrose, soybean dietary fiber, galactomannan, inulin, guar gum hydrolyzate, pectin, gum arabic and the like. The fermented beer-like effervescent beverage according to the present invention preferably contains indigestible dextrin or polydextrose, and more preferably contains indigestible dextrin.
水溶性食物繊維の濃度は、原麦汁エキスを7.0〜9.0質量%に抑えた場合に、20〜40ppbリナロールによるホップ香気と共に、発酵ビール様発泡性飲料の水っぽさを解消し得る濃度であれば特に限定されるものではなく、リナロール濃度、その他の原料の種類等を考慮して適宜調節することができる。本発明に係る発酵ビール様発泡性飲料の水溶性食物繊維の濃度としては、0.75〜3.0質量%が好ましく、1.5〜3質量%がより好ましい。 When the concentration of the water-soluble dietary fiber is reduced to 7.0-9.0% by mass of the raw wort extract, the wateriness of the fermentable beer-like effervescent beverage is eliminated together with the hop aroma of 20-40 ppb linalool. The concentration is not particularly limited as long as it can be adjusted, and can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the linalool concentration, the type of other raw materials, and the like. The concentration of the water-soluble dietary fiber in the fermented beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention is preferably 0.75 to 3.0% by mass, and more preferably 1.5 to 3% by mass.
本発明に係る発酵ビール様発泡性飲料のリナロール濃度は、20〜40ppbの範囲内であって、原麦汁エキスを7.0〜9.0質量%に抑えた場合に、水溶性食物繊維と共に、発酵ビール様発泡性飲料の水っぽさを解消し得る濃度であれば特に限定されるものではなく、水溶性食物繊維の種類及び濃度、その他の原料の種類等を考慮して適宜調節することができる。なお、発酵ビール様発泡性飲料中のリナロール濃度は、GC−MS(ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析)により定量することができる。 The linalool concentration of the fermented beer-like effervescent beverage according to the present invention is in the range of 20 to 40 ppb, and when the original wort extract is suppressed to 7.0 to 9.0% by mass, together with the water-soluble dietary fiber. The concentration is not particularly limited as long as it can eliminate the wateriness of the fermented beer-like sparkling beverage, and is appropriately adjusted in consideration of the type and concentration of the water-soluble dietary fiber, the type of other raw materials, and the like. be able to. The linalool concentration in the fermentable beer-like sparkling beverage can be quantified by GC-MS (gas chromatograph mass spectrometry).
リナロールは、ホップ香気の主要な香気成分である。本発明に係る発酵ビール様発泡性飲料のリナロール濃度は、リナロールを添加剤として添加することにより調整してもよく、リナロールを含有する品種のホップを香り付けホップとして充分量用いることによって調整してもよい。添加剤として添加するリナロールは、合成の又は天然物から抽出・精製されたリナロールでもよく、リナロールを含有する香料であってもよい。 Linalool is the main flavor component of hop flavor. The linalool concentration of the fermented beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention may be adjusted by adding linalool as an additive, or adjusted by using a sufficient amount of varieties containing linalool as fragrant hops. Is also good. Linalool added as an additive may be linalool extracted or purified from a synthetic or natural product, or may be a flavor containing linalool.
本発明に係る発酵ビール様発泡性飲料は、甘味を調節するため、1種又は2種以上の甘味料を含有することが好ましい。当該甘味料としては、砂糖であってもよく、比較的甘味度の低いものであってもよく、高甘味度甘味料であってもよい。比較的甘味度の低い甘味料としては、具体的には、多糖類、甘味系アミノ酸が挙げられる。多糖類とは、3以上の単糖が重合した糖質を意味する。多糖類は、主にその大きさによって、でんぷん、デキストリン、及びオリゴ糖に大別される。オリゴ糖は、3〜10個程度の単糖が重合した糖質であり、デキストリンは、でんぷんを加水分解して得られる糖質であって、オリゴ糖よりも大きなものを指す。甘味系アミノ酸としては、アラニンやグリシンが挙げられ、アラニンが好ましい。高甘味度甘味料としては、アセスルファムカリウム、ネオテーム、アスパルテーム、スクラロース、ステビア、酵素処理ステビア等が挙げられる。本発明に係る発酵ビール様発泡性飲料としては、少量の含有量で充分な甘味を達成でき、かつカロリーも抑えられることから、高甘味度甘味料を含有することが好ましく、アセスルファムカリウム、ネオテーム、アスパルテーム、及びスクラロースからなる群より選択される1種以上を含有することがより好ましい。 The fermented beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention preferably contains one or more sweeteners in order to control sweetness. The sweetener may be sugar, may have a relatively low sweetness, or may be a high-sweetness sweetener. Specific examples of the sweetener having a relatively low degree of sweetness include polysaccharides and sweet amino acids. The polysaccharide means a saccharide obtained by polymerizing three or more monosaccharides. Polysaccharides are broadly classified into starch, dextrin, and oligosaccharides mainly depending on their size. Oligosaccharides are saccharides in which about 3 to 10 monosaccharides are polymerized, and dextrin is a saccharide obtained by hydrolyzing starch, which is larger than oligosaccharides. Examples of the sweet amino acid include alanine and glycine, and alanine is preferred. Examples of the high-intensity sweetener include acesulfame potassium, neotame, aspartame, sucralose, stevia, enzyme-treated stevia and the like. As the fermented beer-like effervescent beverage according to the present invention, it is possible to achieve a sufficient sweetness with a small content, and since calories are suppressed, it is preferable to contain a high-sweetness sweetener, and acesulfame potassium, neotame, More preferably, it contains at least one selected from the group consisting of aspartame and sucralose.
低原麦汁エキスによる爽快ですっきりとした香味の特徴が活かせる点から、本発明に係る発酵ビール様発泡性飲料としては、糖質含有量が低いものが好ましく、糖質濃度が0.5g/100mL以下であるものがより好ましく、糖質濃度が0.5g/100mL未満であるものがさらに好ましい。 From the viewpoint that the refreshing and refreshing flavor characteristics of the lowland wort extract can be utilized, the fermented beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention preferably has a low sugar content, and has a sugar content of 0.5 g. / 100 mL or less is more preferred, and those with a carbohydrate concentration of less than 0.5 g / 100 mL are even more preferred.
本発明に係る発酵ビール様発泡性飲料は、さらに、色素を含有することが好ましい。本発明に係る発酵ビール様発泡性飲料が含有する色素としては、ビールらしい色を付与可能であり、かつ飲食可能な色素であれば特に限定されるものではないが、カラメル化反応物(カラメル色素)が特に好ましい。 The fermented beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention preferably further contains a pigment. The pigment contained in the fermented beer-like effervescent beverage according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can impart a beer-like color and can be eaten and drinkable. Is particularly preferred.
本発明に係る発酵ビール様発泡性飲料は、さらに、苦味料を含有することが好ましい。当該苦味料としては、製品である発酵ビール様発泡性飲料において、ビールと同質若しくは近似する苦味を呈するものであれば特に限定されるものではなく、ホップ中に含まれている苦味成分であってもよく、ホップには含まれていない苦味成分であってもよい。当該苦味料としては、具体的には、マグネシウム塩、カルシウム塩、クエン酸トリブチル、クエン酸トリエチル、ナリンジン、クワシン、イソα酸、テトライソα酸、β酸の酸化物、キニーネ、モモルデシン、クエルシトリン、テオブロミン、カフェイン等の苦味付与成分、及びゴーヤ、センブリ茶、苦丁茶、ニガヨモギ抽出物、ゲンチアナ抽出物、キナ抽出物等の苦味付与素材が代表的に挙げられる。これらの苦味料は、1種類のみを用いてもよく、2種類以上を併用してもよい。 The fermented beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention preferably further contains a bittering agent. The bittering agent is not particularly limited as long as it exhibits the same or similar bitterness as beer in the product fermented beer-like effervescent beverage, and is a bitter component contained in hops. Or a bitter component not contained in hops. As the bittering agent, specifically, magnesium salt, calcium salt, tributyl citrate, triethyl citrate, naringin, quassin, iso-α-acid, tetraiso-α-acid, oxide of β-acid, quinine, momordesin, quercitrin, Typical examples thereof include bitter taste imparting components such as theobromine and caffeine, and bitter taste imparting materials such as bitter melon, assembly tea, bitter tea, bittern extract, gentian extract, and kina extract. These bitters may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明に係る発酵ビール様発泡性飲料は、原麦汁エキスを7.0〜9.0質量%に抑え、水溶性食物繊維を原料とし、最終的な飲料中のリナロール濃度を20〜40ppbに調整する以外は、一般的な発酵ビール様発泡性飲料と同様にして製造できる。一般的な発酵ビール様発泡性飲料は、仕込(発酵原料液調製)、発酵、貯酒、濾過の工程で製造することができる。 The fermented beer-like effervescent beverage according to the present invention suppresses the raw wort extract to 7.0 to 9.0% by mass, uses water-soluble dietary fiber as a raw material, and reduces the linalool concentration in the final beverage to 20 to 40 ppb. Except adjustment, it can be manufactured in the same manner as a general fermented beer-like sparkling beverage. A general fermented beer-like effervescent beverage can be manufactured by the steps of preparation (preparation of fermentation raw material liquid), fermentation, storage, and filtration.
まず、仕込工程(発酵原料液調製工程)として、穀物原料及び糖質原料からなる群より選択される1種以上から発酵原料液を調製する。具体的には、まず、穀物原料と糖質原料の少なくともいずれかと原料水とを含む混合物を調製して加温し、穀物原料等の澱粉質を糖化させる。当該混合物には、穀物原料等と水以外の副原料を加えてもよい。当該副原料としては、例えば、ホップ、食物繊維、酵母エキス、甘味料、果汁、苦味料、着色料、香草、香料等が挙げられる。また、必要に応じて、α−アミラーゼ、グルコアミラーゼ、プルラナーゼ等の糖化酵素やプロテアーゼ等の酵素剤を添加することができる。 First, as a preparation step (fermentation raw material liquid preparation step), a fermentation raw material liquid is prepared from at least one selected from the group consisting of a cereal raw material and a saccharide raw material. Specifically, first, a mixture containing at least one of the cereal raw material and the saccharide raw material and the raw water is prepared and heated to saccharify the starch such as the cereal raw material. You may add auxiliary raw materials other than a cereal raw material etc. and water to the said mixture. Examples of the auxiliary material include hops, dietary fiber, yeast extract, sweetener, fruit juice, bittering agent, coloring agent, herbs, flavors and the like. If necessary, saccharifying enzymes such as α-amylase, glucoamylase and pullulanase, and enzyme agents such as proteases can be added.
糖化処理は、穀物原料等由来の酵素や、別途添加した酵素を利用して行う。糖化処理時の温度や時間は、用いた穀物原料等の種類、発酵原料全体に占める穀物原料の割合、添加した酵素の種類や混合物の量、目的とする発酵ビール様発泡性飲料の品質等を考慮して、適宜調整される。例えば、糖化処理は、穀物原料等を含む混合物を35〜70℃で20〜90分間保持する等、常法により行うことができる。 The saccharification treatment is performed using an enzyme derived from a grain raw material or the like or an enzyme added separately. The temperature and time during the saccharification treatment depend on the type of the cereal raw material used, the ratio of the cereal raw material in the total fermentation raw material, the type of the added enzyme and the amount of the mixture, and the quality of the intended fermented beer-like effervescent beverage. It is adjusted appropriately in consideration of the above. For example, the saccharification treatment can be performed by a conventional method such as holding a mixture containing a cereal raw material or the like at 35 to 70 ° C. for 20 to 90 minutes.
糖化処理後に得られた糖液を煮沸することにより、煮汁(糖液の煮沸物)を調製することができる。糖液は、煮沸処理前に濾過し、得られた濾液を煮沸処理することが好ましい。また、この糖液の濾液に替わりに、麦芽エキスに温水を加えたものを用い、これを煮沸してもよい。煮沸方法及びその条件は、適宜決定することができる。 By boiling the sugar solution obtained after the saccharification treatment, a broth (boiled sugar solution) can be prepared. It is preferable that the sugar solution is filtered before the boiling treatment, and the obtained filtrate is subjected to the boiling treatment. Instead of the sugar solution filtrate, malt extract to which warm water is added may be used and boiled. The boiling method and its conditions can be appropriately determined.
煮沸処理前又は煮沸処理中に、香草等を適宜添加することにより、所望の香味を有する発酵ビール様発泡性飲料を製造することができる。特にホップは、煮沸処理前又は煮沸処理中に添加することが好ましい。ホップの存在下で煮沸処理することにより、ホップの風味・香気成分を効率よく煮出することができる。ホップの添加量、添加態様(例えば数回に分けて添加するなど)及び煮沸条件は、適宜決定することができる。 A fermentable beer-like effervescent beverage having a desired flavor can be produced by appropriately adding herbs or the like before or during the boiling treatment. In particular, hops are preferably added before or during the boiling treatment. By performing boiling treatment in the presence of hops, the flavor and aroma components of hops can be efficiently boiled. The amount of hops added, the mode of addition (eg, addition in several portions), and the boiling conditions can be determined as appropriate.
例えば、飲料のリナロール濃度を、香り付けホップの使用量によって調節する場合には、糖化処理後に得られた糖液に、苦味付けホップを添加して煮沸処理を行い、煮沸処理の終了直前に充分量の香り付けホップを添加し、煮沸処理を終了する。香り付けホップを添加した状態での煮沸時間が短いことにより、リナロール濃度の高い発酵ビール様発泡性飲料が得られる。香り付けホップは、煮沸処理終了後に添加してもよい。 For example, when the linalool concentration of the beverage is adjusted by the amount of the scented hop, the bittering hop is added to the sugar solution obtained after the saccharification treatment, and the mixture is boiled. Add the amount of scented hops and finish the boiling process. A short fermentation beer-like effervescent beverage having a high linalool concentration can be obtained due to a short boiling time in a state in which scented hops are added. The scented hops may be added after the boiling process.
仕込工程後、発酵工程前に、調製された煮汁から、沈殿により生じたタンパク質等の粕を除去することが好ましい。粕の除去は、いずれの固液分離処理で行ってもよいが、一般的には、ワールプールと呼ばれる槽を用いて沈殿物を除去する。この際の煮汁の温度は、15℃以上であればよく、一般的には50〜80℃程度で行われる。粕を除去した後の煮汁(濾液)は、プレートクーラー等により適切な発酵温度まで冷却する。この粕を除去した後の煮汁が、発酵原料液となる。 After the charging step and before the fermentation step, it is preferable to remove, from the prepared broth, lees such as proteins generated by precipitation. The removal of the cake may be performed by any solid-liquid separation process, but generally, the precipitate is removed using a tank called a whirlpool. The temperature of the broth at this time may be 15 ° C. or more, and is generally about 50 to 80 ° C. The boiled juice (filtrate) after removing the cake is cooled to an appropriate fermentation temperature by a plate cooler or the like. The boiled juice after removing the residue becomes a fermentation raw material liquid.
次いで、発酵工程として、冷却した発酵原料液に酵母を接種して、発酵を行う。冷却した発酵原料液は、そのまま発酵工程に供してもよく、所望のエキス濃度に調整した後に発酵工程に供してもよい。発酵に用いる酵母は特に限定されるものではなく、通常、酒類の製造に用いられる酵母の中から適宜選択して用いることができる。上面発酵酵母であってもよく、下面発酵酵母であってもよいが、大型醸造設備への適用が容易であることから、下面発酵酵母であることが好ましい。 Next, as a fermentation step, yeast is inoculated into the cooled fermentation raw material liquid to perform fermentation. The cooled fermentation raw material liquid may be directly supplied to the fermentation step, or may be supplied to the fermentation step after adjusting to a desired extract concentration. The yeast used for fermentation is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from yeasts usually used for producing alcoholic beverages. The fermentation yeast may be a top fermentation yeast or a bottom fermentation yeast, but is preferably a bottom fermentation yeast because it is easily applied to a large brewing facility.
発酵工程におけるアルコール発酵を抑制することにより、発酵により生成されるアルコール量がより低減される。したがって、特に、アルコール濃度が1容量%未満の発酵ビール様発泡性飲料を製造する場合には、発酵工程における発酵度を下げることも好ましい。 By suppressing alcohol fermentation in the fermentation step, the amount of alcohol produced by fermentation is further reduced. Therefore, especially when producing a fermentable beer-like sparkling beverage having an alcohol concentration of less than 1% by volume, it is also preferable to reduce the degree of fermentation in the fermentation step.
さらに、貯酒工程として、得られた発酵液を、貯酒タンク中で熟成させ、0℃程度の低温条件下で貯蔵し安定化させた後、濾過工程として、熟成後の発酵液を濾過することにより、酵母及び当該温度域で不溶なタンパク質等を除去して、目的の発酵ビール様発泡性飲料を得ることができる。当該濾過処理は、酵母を濾過除去可能な手法であればよく、例えば、珪藻土濾過、平均孔径が4〜5μm程度のフィルターによるフィルター濾過等が挙げられる。また、所望のアルコール濃度とするために、濾過前又は濾過後に適量の加水を行って希釈してもよい。得られた発酵ビール様発泡性飲料は、通常、充填工程により瓶詰めされて、製品として出荷される。 Further, as a liquor storage step, the obtained fermented liquor is aged in a liquor storage tank, and stored and stabilized under a low temperature condition of about 0 ° C. Then, as a filtration step, the fermented liquor after ripening is filtered. , Yeast and insoluble proteins in the temperature range can be removed to obtain the desired fermented beer-like effervescent beverage. The filtration treatment may be any method capable of removing yeast by filtration, and examples thereof include diatomaceous earth filtration and filter filtration with a filter having an average pore size of about 4 to 5 μm. Further, in order to obtain a desired alcohol concentration, an appropriate amount of water may be added to dilute the solution before or after filtration. The obtained fermented beer-like effervescent beverage is usually bottled in a filling step and shipped as a product.
その他、酵母による発酵工程以降の工程において、例えばアルコール含有蒸留液と混和することにより、酒税法におけるリキュール類に相当する発酵ビール様発泡性飲料を製造することができる。アルコール含有蒸留液の添加は、アルコール濃度の調整のための加水前であってもよく、加水後であってもよい。添加するアルコール含有蒸留液は、より好ましい麦感を有する発酵ビール様発泡性飲料を製造し得ることから、麦スピリッツが好ましい。 In addition, in a process after the fermentation process using yeast, for example, by mixing with a distillate containing alcohol, a fermentable beer-like effervescent beverage corresponding to liqueurs in the Liquor Tax Law can be produced. The alcohol-containing distillate may be added before or after the addition of water for adjusting the alcohol concentration. The alcohol-containing distillate to be added is preferably wheat spirits, since a fermentable beer-like sparkling beverage having a more favorable wheat feeling can be produced.
リナロール又はこれを含有する香料を原料とする場合には、添加したリナロールが製造工程中で失われることを抑制するために、リナロール又はこれを含有する香料は、発酵工程前の煮沸処理後に添加することが好ましく、貯酒工程又はその後の濾過工程において添加することがより好ましい。 When linalool or a flavor containing it is used as a raw material, linalool or a flavor containing the linalool is added after the boiling treatment before the fermentation step in order to suppress the added linalool from being lost during the manufacturing process. It is more preferable to add in the liquor storage step or the subsequent filtration step.
次に実施例及び参考例を示して本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例等に限定されるものではない。
なお、以降の実施例において、発酵ビール様発泡性飲料中のリナロール濃度は、GC−MSにより定量し、原麦汁エキス値は、SCABA法に従って測定した。Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Reference Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples.
In the following examples, the linalool concentration in the fermentable beer-like sparkling beverage was quantified by GC-MS, and the raw wort extract value was measured according to the SCABA method.
[製造例1]
麦芽6.5kgと砂糖19.5kgと酵母エキスを原料として常法に従って仕込を行って麦汁を製造した。得られた麦汁を濾過し、苦味付けホップを添加した後に煮沸して麦汁(穀物煮汁)を得た。次いで、80〜99℃程度の麦汁を沈降槽に移して沈殿物を分離、除去した後、冷却した。当該冷麦汁にビール酵母を接種して発酵させた後、貯酒タンク中で熟成させた。熟成後の発酵液に加水を行って濃度調整を行った後に、フィルター濾過(平均孔径:0.65μm)し、ベース液とする発酵ビール様発泡性飲料を得た。当該発酵ビール様発泡性飲料は、原麦汁エキスが7.34質量%、アルコール濃度が4.27容量%、リナロール濃度が1.9ppb、炭酸ガスが2.8gas vol.であった。[Production Example 1]
Wort was prepared by using 6.5 kg of malt, 19.5 kg of sugar and yeast extract as raw materials according to a conventional method. The obtained wort was filtered, and after adding bittering hops, it was boiled to obtain wort (cereal boiled juice). Next, the wort at about 80 to 99 ° C. was transferred to a sedimentation tank to separate and remove the precipitate, followed by cooling. The cold wort was inoculated with beer yeast and fermented, and then aged in a storage tank. The fermented liquid after aging was adjusted to a concentration by adding water, and then filtered through a filter (average pore size: 0.65 μm) to obtain a fermentable beer-like effervescent beverage as a base liquid. The fermented beer-like effervescent beverage had an original wort extract of 7.34% by mass, an alcohol concentration of 4.27% by volume, a linalool concentration of 1.9 ppb, and a carbon dioxide gas of 2.8 gas vol.
[実施例1]
製造例1で調製した発酵ビール様発泡性飲料に、水溶性食物繊維(難消化性デキストリン;松谷化学工業株式会社製)を食物繊維として0、1.5、3.0g/100mL、リナロールを1.9(無添加)、10、20、40、60ppbとなるように添加し、発酵ビール様発泡性飲料を得た。[Example 1]
In the fermented beer-like sparkling beverage prepared in Production Example 1, water-soluble dietary fiber (digestible dextrin; manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was used as dietary fiber at 0, 1.5, 3.0 g / 100 mL, and linalool at 1 .9 (no addition) to obtain 10, 20, 40, 60 ppb to obtain a fermentable beer-like effervescent beverage.
得られた発酵ビール様発泡性飲料の香味のバランスについて官能評価を行った。官能評価は、6名の専門パネリストが、各発泡酒をそれぞれブラインドで官能試飲を行い、下記に示す5段階で評価した。 Sensory evaluation was performed on the balance of flavor of the obtained fermented beer-like sparkling beverage. The sensory evaluation was performed by six expert panelists who blindly sampled each low-malt beer, and evaluated them according to the following five grades.
5:バランスが良い(水っぽくなく、重すぎない)。
4:ややバランスが良い。
3:どちらともいえない。
2:ややバランスが良い。
1:バランスが悪い(水っぽい、あるいは重い)。5: Good balance (not watery and not too heavy).
4: Good balance.
3: Neither can be said.
2: Slightly balanced.
1: Bad balance (watery or heavy).
各発酵ビール様発泡性飲料の6名の専門パネリストの評点の平均値を、食物繊維濃度とリナロール濃度と共に表1に示す。また、食物繊維含量1.5g/100mLの発酵ビール様発泡性飲料に対して、専門パネリストから得られた主な官能コメントを表2に示す。表2中、括弧内はコメントを述べた専門パネリストの人数を示す。この結果、食物繊維を1.5g/100mL含有し、原麦汁エキスが8.70質量%であり、かつリナロール濃度が20〜40ppbの発酵ビール様発泡性飲料では、水っぽさが解消されており、重すぎず、コクがあり香味バランスが良好であった。 Table 1 shows the average values of the scores of the six expert panelists for each fermented beer-like sparkling beverage, together with the dietary fiber concentration and linalool concentration. Table 2 shows main sensory comments obtained from specialized panelists for fermented beer-like sparkling beverages having a dietary fiber content of 1.5 g / 100 mL. In Table 2, the numbers in parentheses indicate the number of expert panelists who commented. As a result, in the fermentable beer-like effervescent beverage containing 1.5 g / 100 mL of dietary fiber, 8.70% by mass of the raw wort extract, and having a linalool concentration of 20 to 40 ppb, the wateriness is eliminated. It was not too heavy, was full and had a good flavor balance.
[実施例2]
製造例1で調製した発酵ビール様発泡性飲料を脱気水で希釈し、炭酸ガス量を2.8gas vol.に調製した。得られた発酵ビール様発泡性飲料は、原麦汁エキスが5.37質量%、アルコール濃度が3.09容量%、リナロール濃度が1.4ppbであった。[Example 2]
The fermented beer-like sparkling beverage prepared in Production Example 1 was diluted with degassed water to adjust the amount of carbon dioxide gas to 2.8 gas vol. The resulting fermented beer-like effervescent beverage had an original wort extract of 5.37% by mass, an alcohol concentration of 3.09% by volume, and a linalool concentration of 1.4 ppb.
得られた発酵ビール様発泡性飲料に、水溶性食物繊維(難消化性デキストリン;松谷化学工業株式会社製)を食物繊維として0、1.5、3.0g/100mL、リナロールを1.4(無添加)、10、20、40、60ppbとなるように添加し、発酵ビール様発泡性飲料を得た。得られた発酵ビール様発泡性飲料の香味のバランスについて、実施例1と同様にして官能評価を行った。 In the obtained fermented beer-like effervescent beverage, water-soluble dietary fiber (indigestible dextrin; manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) is used as dietary fiber at 0, 1.5, 3.0 g / 100 mL, and linalool at 1.4 ( (No addition) was added to give 10, 20, 40, 60 ppb to obtain a fermentable beer-like effervescent beverage. The sensory evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 for the balance of flavor of the obtained fermented beer-like sparkling beverage.
各発酵ビール様発泡性飲料の6名の専門パネリストの評点の平均値を、食物繊維濃度とリナロール濃度と共に表3に示す。また、食物繊維含量3.0g/100mLの発酵ビール様発泡性飲料に対して、専門パネリストから得られた主な官能コメントを表4に示す。表4中、括弧内はコメントを述べた専門パネリストの人数を示す。この結果、食物繊維を3.0g/100mL含有し、原麦汁エキスが8.17質量%であり、かつリナロール濃度が20〜40ppbの発酵ビール様発泡性飲料では、水っぽさが解消されており、重すぎず、コクがあり香味バランスが良好であった。 The average of the scores of the six expert panelists of each fermented beer-like sparkling beverage is shown in Table 3 together with the dietary fiber concentration and linalool concentration. Table 4 shows main sensory comments obtained from specialized panelists for the fermented beer-like sparkling beverage having a dietary fiber content of 3.0 g / 100 mL. In Table 4, the numbers in parentheses indicate the number of expert panelists who commented. As a result, in the fermented beer-like effervescent beverage containing 3.0 g / 100 mL of dietary fiber, 8.17% by mass of the raw wort extract, and having a linalool concentration of 20 to 40 ppb, the wateriness is eliminated. It was not too heavy, was full and had a good flavor balance.
[実施例3]
製造例1で調製した発酵ビール様発泡性飲料を脱気水で希釈し、炭酸ガス量を2.8gas vol.に調製した。得られた発酵ビール様発泡性飲料は、原麦汁エキスが6.44質量%、アルコール濃度が3.73容量%、リナロール濃度が1.7ppbであった。[Example 3]
The fermented beer-like sparkling beverage prepared in Production Example 1 was diluted with degassed water to adjust the carbon dioxide gas amount to 2.8 gas vol. In the obtained fermented beer-like effervescent beverage, the raw wort extract was 6.44% by mass, the alcohol concentration was 3.73% by volume, and the linalool concentration was 1.7 ppb.
得られた発酵ビール様発泡性飲料に、水溶性食物繊維(難消化性デキストリン;松谷化学工業株式会社製)を食物繊維として0、0.75、1.5、2.25、3.0g/100mL、リナロールを1.7(無添加)、10、20、40、60ppbとなるように添加し、発酵ビール様発泡性飲料を得た。得られた発酵ビール様発泡性飲料の香味のバランスについて、実施例1と同様にして官能評価を行った。 To the obtained fermented beer-like effervescent beverage, water-soluble dietary fiber (digestible dextrin; manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was used as dietary fiber at 0, 0.75, 1.5, 2.25, 3.0 g / g. 100 mL of linalool was added at 1.7 (no addition) to give 10, 20, 40, and 60 ppb to obtain a fermentable beer-like effervescent beverage. The sensory evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 for the balance of flavor of the obtained fermented beer-like sparkling beverage.
各発酵ビール様発泡性飲料の6名の専門パネリストの評点の平均値を、食物繊維濃度とリナロール濃度と共に表5に示す。また、食物繊維含量1.5g/100mLの発酵ビール様発泡性飲料に対して、専門パネリストから得られた主な官能コメントを表6に示す。表6中、括弧内はコメントを述べた専門パネリストの人数を示す。この結果、食物繊維を0.75〜2.25g/100mL含有し、原麦汁エキスが7.13〜8.50質量%であり、かつリナロール濃度が20〜40ppbの発酵ビール様発泡性飲料では、水っぽさが解消されており、重すぎず、コクがあり香味バランスが良好であった。 Table 5 shows the average value of the scores of the six expert panelists of each fermented beer-like sparkling beverage together with the dietary fiber concentration and the linalool concentration. Table 6 shows main sensory comments obtained from specialized panelists for fermented beer-like sparkling beverages having a dietary fiber content of 1.5 g / 100 mL. In Table 6, the numbers in parentheses indicate the number of expert panelists who commented. As a result, a fermented beer-like effervescent beverage containing 0.75 to 2.25 g / 100 mL of dietary fiber, 7.13 to 8.50 mass% of raw wort extract, and having a linalool concentration of 20 to 40 ppb. The wateriness was eliminated, it was not too heavy, it was rich and the flavor balance was good.
[実施例4]
実施例3で調製した原麦汁エキスが6.44質量%、アルコール濃度が3.73容量%、リナロール濃度が1.7ppb、炭酸ガスが2.8gas vol.の発酵ビール様発泡性飲料に、ポリデキストロース(ダニスコ社製)を食物繊維として1.5g/100mL、リナロールを1.7(無添加)、10、20、40、60ppbとなるように添加し、発酵ビール様発泡性飲料を得た。得られた発酵ビール様発泡性飲料の香味のバランスについて、実施例1と同様にして官能評価を行った。[Example 4]
The raw wort extract prepared in Example 3 was 6.44% by mass, the alcohol concentration was 3.73% by volume, the linalool concentration was 1.7 ppb, and the carbon dioxide gas was 2.8 gas vol. Polydextrose (manufactured by Danisco) as a dietary fiber was added at 1.5 g / 100 mL, and linalool was added at 1.7 (no addition) at 10, 20, 40, and 60 ppb to obtain a fermented beer-like effervescent beverage. . The sensory evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 for the balance of flavor of the obtained fermented beer-like sparkling beverage.
各発酵ビール様発泡性飲料の6名の専門パネリストの評点の平均値を、食物繊維濃度とリナロール濃度と共に表7に示す。また、食物繊維含量1.5g/100mLの発酵ビール様発泡性飲料に対して、専門パネリストから得られた主な官能コメントを表8に示す。表6中、括弧内はコメントを述べた専門パネリストの人数を示す。この結果、難消化性デキストリンを添加した実施例3と同様に、リナロール濃度が20〜40ppbの発酵ビール様発泡性飲料では、水っぽさが解消されており、重すぎず、コクがあり香味バランスが良好であったが、難消化性デキストリンを含有させたものと比較すると、香味バランスの評価は低かった。 The average of the scores of the six expert panelists of each fermented beer-like sparkling beverage is shown in Table 7 together with the dietary fiber concentration and linalool concentration. Table 8 shows main sensory comments obtained from specialized panelists for the fermented beer-like sparkling beverage having a dietary fiber content of 1.5 g / 100 mL. In Table 6, the numbers in parentheses indicate the number of expert panelists who commented. As a result, as in Example 3 in which indigestible dextrin was added, in the fermented beer-like sparkling beverage having a linalool concentration of 20 to 40 ppb, the wateriness was eliminated, it was not too heavy, and it was full and rich. Although the balance was good, the evaluation of the flavor balance was low as compared with that containing the indigestible dextrin.
[実施例5]
麦芽6.5kgと砂糖14.0kgと難消化性デキストリン(松谷化学工業株式会社製)5.5kgと酵母エキスを原料として常法に従って仕込を行って麦汁を製造した。得られた麦汁を濾過し、苦味付けホップを添加した後に煮沸して麦汁(穀物煮汁)を得た。麦汁煮沸終了後の麦汁に香り付けホップを添加した後、沈降槽に移して沈殿物を分離、除去した後、冷却した。当該冷麦汁にビール酵母を接種して発酵させた後、貯酒タンク中で熟成させた。熟成後の発酵液に加水を行って濃度調整を行った後に、フィルター濾過(平均孔径:0.65μm)し、発酵ビール様発泡性飲料を得た。麦汁煮沸終了後に添加する香り付けホップの量をふることにより、リナロール濃度の異なる5種類の発酵ビール様発泡性飲料を得た。得られた5種類の発酵ビール様発泡性飲料は、原麦汁エキスが7.70〜7.85質量%、アルコール濃度が3.53〜3.61容量%、食物繊維濃度が1.8g/100mL、リナロール濃度が2.1〜38ppb、炭酸ガスが2.8gas vol.であった。[Example 5]
Wort was prepared according to an ordinary method using 6.5 kg of malt, 14.0 kg of sugar, 5.5 kg of indigestible dextrin (manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and yeast extract as raw materials. The obtained wort was filtered, and after adding bittering hops, it was boiled to obtain wort (cereal broth). After adding the flavored hops to the wort after completion of the wort boiling, the wort was transferred to a sedimentation tank to separate and remove the precipitate, and then cooled. The cold wort was inoculated with beer yeast and fermented, and then aged in a storage tank. The fermented liquid after aging was adjusted to a concentration by adding water, and then filtered through a filter (average pore size: 0.65 μm) to obtain a fermentable beer-like effervescent beverage. Five kinds of fermentable beer-like effervescent beverages having different linalool concentrations were obtained by shaking the amount of scented hops added after the wort boiling was completed. The obtained five types of fermented beer-like effervescent beverages have an original wort extract of 7.70 to 7.85% by mass, an alcohol concentration of 3.53 to 3.61% by volume, and a dietary fiber concentration of 1.8 g /. 100 mL, the linalool concentration was 2.1 to 38 ppb, and the carbon dioxide gas was 2.8 gas vol.
各発酵ビール様発泡性飲料の香味のバランスについて、実施例1と同様にして官能評価を行った。各発酵ビール様発泡性飲料の6名の専門パネリストの評点の平均値及び専門パネリストから得られた主な官能コメントを、リナロール濃度と共に表9に示す。表9中、括弧内はコメントを述べた専門パネリストの人数を示す。この結果、実施例1〜4と同様に、リナロール濃度が25〜38ppbの発酵ビール様発泡性飲料では、水っぽさが解消されており、重すぎず、コクがあり香味バランスが良好であった。また、香味バランスの評価は、麦汁煮沸終了後に香り付けホップを使用せず、リナロールを製品に添加することにより調製した実施例1〜4の場合よりも高かった。 The sensory evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 for the balance of flavor of each fermented beer-like sparkling beverage. The average of the scores of the six expert panelists for each fermented beer-like sparkling beverage and the main sensory comments obtained from the expert panelists are shown in Table 9 along with the linalool concentration. In Table 9, the number in parentheses indicates the number of expert panelists who commented. As a result, as in Examples 1 to 4, in the fermentable beer-like effervescent beverage having a linalool concentration of 25 to 38 ppb, the wateriness was eliminated, it was not too heavy, it was rich, and the flavor balance was good. Was. In addition, the evaluation of the flavor balance was higher than in Examples 1 to 4 prepared by adding linalool to the product without using the scented hops after completion of the wort boiling.
[参考例1]
市販のビール様発泡性飲料について、原麦汁エキス値、アルコール濃度、及びリナロール濃度を測定し、さらに原材料表示より水溶性食物繊維を含有しているか否かを調べた。結果を表10及び11に示す。表の「水溶性食物繊維」の欄中、○は水溶性食物繊維が原料として含まれていることを、×は水溶性食物繊維が原料として含まれていないことを、それぞれ意味する。この結果、市販のビール様発泡性飲料には、原麦汁エキスが7.0〜9.0質量%であり、水溶性食物繊維を含有し、リナロール濃度が20〜40ppbであるものはなかった。[Reference Example 1]
The raw wort extract value, alcohol concentration, and linalool concentration of a commercially available beer-like effervescent beverage were measured, and further, whether or not water-soluble dietary fiber was contained was determined from the labeling of the raw materials. The results are shown in Tables 10 and 11. In the column of “water-soluble dietary fiber” in the table, ○ means that water-soluble dietary fiber is contained as a raw material, and × means that water-soluble dietary fiber is not contained as a raw material. As a result, none of the commercially available beer-like effervescent beverages contained 7.0 to 9.0% by mass of the raw wort extract, contained water-soluble dietary fiber, and had a linalool concentration of 20 to 40 ppb. .
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