JP6647606B1 - Corner material for building - Google Patents

Corner material for building Download PDF

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JP6647606B1
JP6647606B1 JP2019072362A JP2019072362A JP6647606B1 JP 6647606 B1 JP6647606 B1 JP 6647606B1 JP 2019072362 A JP2019072362 A JP 2019072362A JP 2019072362 A JP2019072362 A JP 2019072362A JP 6647606 B1 JP6647606 B1 JP 6647606B1
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久 長田
久 長田
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長田化成工業株式会社
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Abstract

【課題】 意匠上の美観性に優れ、かつ、安全性上も問題のない建築用コーナー材を提供する。【解決手段】 左右のフランジ11,12が交叉部13で交叉し、表面がパテを塗布する塗布面として形成された建築用のコーナー材1において、左右のフランジ11,12における交叉部13の外側の外面交叉角βを、交叉部13の内側の内面交叉角αより大きくするとともに、外面交叉角βを90°以上とした構成としてある。左右のフランジ11,12における交叉部13の肉厚t1を他の部位の肉厚t2よりも大きくし、交叉部13とフランジ11,12との境界に段差部14を形成し、交叉部13の外側を、左右の段差部14,14と交叉部13の頂部又はその近傍を通る円弧面として形成するとよい。【選択図】 図2PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an architectural corner material excellent in design aesthetics and having no problem in safety. SOLUTION: In an architectural corner material 1 in which left and right flanges 11 and 12 intersect at an intersection 13 and a surface of which is formed as a coating surface on which putty is applied, outside of the intersection 13 between the left and right flanges 11 and 12. Is larger than the inner surface intersection angle α inside the intersection 13 and the outer surface intersection angle β is 90 ° or more. The thickness t1 of the intersection 13 between the left and right flanges 11 and 12 is made larger than the thickness t2 of the other portions, and a step 14 is formed at the boundary between the intersection 13 and the flanges 11 and 12. The outer side may be formed as a circular arc surface passing through or near the top of the left and right steps 14, 14 and the intersection 13. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

本発明は、建築物の屋内出隅コーナーに内装仕上材を施工する際に、その下地として壁面上に配される建築用コーナー材に関する。   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a corner material for a building, which is disposed on a wall surface as a base when an interior finishing material is constructed at a corner inside a building.

この種の建築用コーナー材としては、特許文献1に記載のものが知られている。この文献に記載の建築用コーナー材は、左右のフランジの内面同士のなすフランジの内面側の交叉角αを90°以下、好ましくは90度よりわずかに鋭角の87〜88度程度にすることで、コーナー下地材を出隅コーナーにあてたときに、自由端側が壁面から浮かずにフィットするようにしている。   As this kind of corner material for building, the thing described in patent document 1 is known. The corner material for construction described in this document has a crossing angle α on the inner surface side of the flange formed between the inner surfaces of the left and right flanges of 90 ° or less, preferably about 87 to 88 °, which is slightly more acute than 90 °. When the corner base material is applied to the protruding corner, the free end side is fitted without floating from the wall surface.

この文献に記載の建築用コーナー材においては、例えば段落0019に記載されているように、左右のフランジの肉厚が、自由端に向かうに従って減少するように形成されていること、左右のパテヘラガイドの延長線が、出隅コーナーの壁面に徐々に近づくように形成されていることから、フランジの外面側の交叉角βは、内面の交叉角αより小さく(鋭角に)なる。すなわち、文献1に記載の建築用コーナー材においては、図4に示すように、左右のフランジ112,111が交叉する交叉部113における内面113bの交叉角(内面交叉角)αと外面113aの交叉角(外面交叉角)βとの関係が、α>βになるわけである。   In the building corner material described in this document, for example, as described in paragraph 0019, the thickness of the left and right flanges is formed so as to decrease toward the free end. Since the extension line is formed so as to gradually approach the wall surface of the protruding corner, the intersection angle β on the outer surface side of the flange becomes smaller (a sharp angle) than the intersection angle α on the inner surface. That is, in the corner material for building described in Document 1, as shown in FIG. 4, the intersection angle (internal intersection angle) α of the inner surface 113b and the outer surface 113a at the intersection 113 where the left and right flanges 112 and 111 intersect. The relationship with the angle (external crossing angle) β satisfies α> β.

特許第6241954号公報(明細書の段落0019〜0021の記載参照)Japanese Patent No. 6241954 (see paragraphs 0019 to 0021 in the specification)

しかし、この文献に記載の建築用コーナー材においては、外面交叉角βが鋭角となるため、施工の際の安全性が問題となるうえ、意匠上も美観性にも劣るという問題がある。   However, the architectural corner material described in this document has a problem in that the external crossing angle β is an acute angle, so that safety at the time of construction is a problem, and that the design is also inferior in aesthetics.

本発明はこのような問題点を解決すべくなされたもので、意匠上の美観性に優れ、かつ、安全性上も問題のない建築用コーナー材の提供を目的とする。   The present invention has been made in order to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a corner material for a building having excellent design aesthetics and having no problem in safety.

上記の目的を達成するためには、外面交叉角βを90°又はこれ以上の鈍角とすればよい。一方において上記のような従来のコーナー材においては、一般に、左右のフランジの肉厚が自由端に向かうに従って減少するように形成されているため、図4に示すように外面交叉角βを90°以上にするには内面交叉角αをこれよりも大きくしなければならず、コーナー材が壁面やコーナーに密着しにくくなるという問題がある。そこで、請求項1に記載の発明は、左右のフランジが交叉部で交叉し、表面がパテを塗布する塗布面として形成された建築用のコーナー材において、左右の前記フランジにおける前記交叉部の肉厚を他の部位の肉厚よりも大きくし、前記交叉部と前記フランジとの境界に段差部を形成し、前記交叉部の外側を円弧面として形成し、前記円弧面の曲率は、左右の前記フランジにおける前記段差部の上端と前記交叉部の頂部とを通る円弧の半径であるとともに、左右の段差部の上端を通る前記円弧の接線の交叉角である外面交叉角βは90°以上で、かつ、前記左右のフランジの前記交叉部を除く内面の延長線の交叉角である内面交叉角α(<90°)より大きくした構成としてあるIn order to achieve the above object, the outer surface intersection angle β may be an obtuse angle of 90 ° or more. On the other hand, in the conventional corner material as described above, since the thickness of the left and right flanges is generally formed so as to decrease toward the free end, as shown in FIG. In order to achieve the above, the inner surface intersection angle α must be made larger than this, and there is a problem that the corner material is difficult to adhere to the wall surface or the corner. Therefore, the invention according to claim 1 provides a corner material for a building in which left and right flanges intersect at an intersection and a surface of which is formed as an application surface for applying putty, wherein the meat of the intersection at the left and right flanges is provided. The thickness is made larger than the thickness of the other parts, a step is formed at the boundary between the intersection and the flange, the outside of the intersection is formed as an arc surface, and the curvature of the arc surface is The outer surface intersection angle β, which is the radius of the arc passing through the upper end of the step and the top of the intersection in the flange and the intersection of the tangents of the arcs passing through the upper ends of the left and right steps, is 90 ° or more. In addition, an inner surface intersection angle α (<90 °), which is an intersection angle of an extension of an inner surface excluding the intersection of the left and right flanges, is provided .

このようにすれば、円弧の径を大小調整することで、外面交叉角βを内面交叉角α(<90°)より大きくしつつ90°以上の適宜の角度に設定することが容易になる。また、前記段差部は、請求項に記載するようにパテの掻き取り部とすることができる。 内面交叉角α及び外面交叉角βの具体的な数値としては、請求項に記載するように、外面交叉角β=90°以上、96°以下を挙げることができ、この場合の内面交叉角α=82°以上、88°以下を挙げることができる。また、請求項に記載するように、前記交叉部の外面の半径は4mm〜10mm程度を挙げることができる。 In this manner, by adjusting the diameter of the arc, it is easy to set the outer crossing angle β to an appropriate angle of 90 ° or more while making the outer crossing angle β larger than the inner crossing angle α (<90 °) . The step portion may be a putty scraping portion as described in claim 2 . Specific values of the inner surface intersection angle α and the outer surface intersection angle β may be, as described in claim 3 , the outer surface intersection angle β = 90 ° or more and 96 ° or less, and in this case, the inner surface intersection angle α = 82 ° or more and 88 ° or less. Further, as described in claim 4 , the radius of the outer surface of the crossing portion can be about 4 mm to 10 mm.

本発明は上記のように構成されているので内面交叉角αよりも外面交叉角βを大きくかつ90°以上にすることが容易にでき、かつ、その角度調整も容易である。そのため、意匠上の美観性に優れ、かつ、安全性上も問題のない建築用コーナー材を得ることができる。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, the outer crossing angle β can be easily made larger than 90 ° or more than the inner crossing angle α, and the angle can be easily adjusted. Therefore, it is possible to obtain an architectural corner material excellent in design aesthetics and having no problem in safety.

以下、本発明の好適な実施形態を、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
図1は本発明の一実施形態にかかる建築用コーナー材(以下、コーナー材と略記する)の概略図で、一部を破断したコーナー材の全体斜視図、図2(a)は図1のコーナー材をI方向から視た拡大正面図、(b)は(a)におけるA部の拡大図である。
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an architectural corner material (hereinafter, abbreviated as a corner material) according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. FIG. 2B is an enlarged front view of the corner member viewed from a direction I, and FIG. 2B is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG.

図1、2に示すように、本発明のコーナー材1は、左右のフランジ(右フランジ11及び左フランジ12)と、この左右のフランジ11,12が交叉する交叉部13とを有している。フランジ11,12には、その表面に塗布されるパテがコーナー材1及び壁面に良好に保持されるように、多数の貫通孔11a(左フランジのものは図に現れない)が形成されている。
図2に示すように、左右のフランジ11,12は、特許文献1に記載のコーナー材と同様に交叉部13から自由端に向かうほど肉厚t2が減少するように形成されている。典型的なコーナー材1としては、左右のフランジ11,12の幅Lが28〜29mm程度のものを挙げることができる。また、交叉部13側の肉厚t2としては0.5〜2mm程度、自由端の肉厚t2としては0.2〜1.5mm程度を挙げることができる。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the corner material 1 of the present invention has left and right flanges (right flange 11 and left flange 12) and an intersection 13 where the left and right flanges 11 and 12 intersect. . The flanges 11 and 12 are formed with a large number of through holes 11a (the left flange does not appear in the drawing) so that the putty applied to the surfaces is properly held on the corner material 1 and the wall surface. .
As shown in FIG. 2, the left and right flanges 11 and 12 are formed such that the thickness t <b> 2 decreases from the intersection 13 toward the free end, similarly to the corner member described in Patent Document 1. As a typical corner material 1, a material having a width L of the left and right flanges 11 and 12 of about 28 to 29 mm can be cited. The thickness t2 on the crossing portion 13 side is about 0.5 to 2 mm, and the thickness t2 on the free end is about 0.2 to 1.5 mm.

フランジ11,12の交叉部13は他の部位より肉厚に形成されていて、フランジ11,12の基部と交叉部13との間の肉厚が変化する部分には、前記基部からほぼ垂直に立ち上がる段差部14が形成されている。この段差部14は、フランジ11,12の表面にパテを塗る際のパテ切り部として機能する。段差部14の高さとして、0.4〜0.5mm程度を挙げることができる。そして、左右の段差部14,14の上端と交叉部13の頂部との三点を結ぶ円弧によって交叉部13の外面が形成される。この実施形態において外面交叉角βは、左右の段差部14の上端を通る前記円弧の接線の交叉角に等しい。なお、交叉部13の頂部における肉厚t1は、フランジ11,12のt2の最大肉厚よりも大きく、1mm以上とするのが好ましい。外面交叉角βの半径Rβは4〜10mm程度を目安とすることができる。   The crossing portion 13 of the flanges 11 and 12 is formed thicker than the other portions, and the portion where the thickness between the base of the flanges 11 and 12 and the crossing portion 13 changes substantially perpendicularly from the base. A rising step 14 is formed. The step portion 14 functions as a putty cutting portion when applying putty on the surfaces of the flanges 11 and 12. The height of the step portion 14 may be about 0.4 to 0.5 mm. The outer surface of the intersection 13 is formed by an arc connecting three points of the upper ends of the left and right steps 14 and the top of the intersection 13. In this embodiment, the outer surface crossing angle β is equal to the crossing angle of the tangent of the arc passing through the upper ends of the left and right steps 14. The thickness t1 at the top of the intersection 13 is preferably larger than the maximum thickness t2 of the flanges 11 and 12 and 1 mm or more. The radius Rβ of the outer surface intersection angle β can be set to about 4 to 10 mm.

また、この実施形態では、交叉部13の内面13bの内面交叉角αが、外面13aの外面交叉角βよりも小さくなるように、フランジ11,12を交叉させている。外面交叉角βは90°程度、好ましくは90°〜96°程度とすることができ、内面交叉角αは82°〜88°程度とすることができる。内面13bの円弧の半径Rαは1.5mm程度を目安とすることができる。 Further, in this embodiment, the flanges 11 and 12 are crossed such that the inner surface crossing angle α of the inner surface 13b of the crossing portion 13 is smaller than the outer surface crossing angle β of the outer surface 13a. The outer crossing angle β can be about 90 °, preferably about 90 ° to 96 ° , and the inner crossing angle α can be about 82 ° to 88 ° . The radius Rα of the arc of the inner surface 13b can be set to about 1.5 mm.

図3は、本発明のコーナー材の作用を説明する図で、コーナー材を積み重ねた状態を示す正面図である。
本発明のコーナー材1を複数積み重ねると、上下のコーナー材1の交叉部13の外面13aと内面13bとの間及び左右のフランジ11,12の間に隙間が形成されるため、複数積み重ねたコーナー材1を取り出しやすくなるほか、円弧状である程度の幅がある交叉部13によって安定的に積み重ねられ、荷くずれ等を起こす可能性が低くなる。
また、本発明のコーナー材1,2は、上記したように内面交叉角αと外面交叉角βの関係がα<βとなるようにしているので、交叉部13が鈍角となり、安全性の問題が低減されるうえ、意匠的美観も向上する。
FIG. 3 is a view for explaining the operation of the corner material of the present invention, and is a front view showing a state where the corner materials are stacked.
When a plurality of corner materials 1 of the present invention are stacked, a gap is formed between the outer surface 13a and the inner surface 13b of the intersection 13 of the upper and lower corner materials 1 and between the left and right flanges 11 and 12, so that a plurality of stacked corner materials 1 are formed. In addition to making it easier to take out the materials 1, the materials are stably stacked by the arc-shaped crossing portions 13 having a certain width, and the possibility of causing a load displacement or the like is reduced.
Further, in the corner members 1 and 2 of the present invention, the relationship between the inner surface crossing angle α and the outer surface crossing angle β is set to α <β as described above. Is reduced, and the aesthetic appearance is also improved.

本発明の好適な実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記の説明により限定されるものではない。
例えば、上記の説明で具体的な数値を挙げて説明した交叉部13の頂部の肉厚t1や左右のフランジ12,12の肉厚t2、左右のフランジ12,12の幅Lは一例であり、これ以外の寸法のコーナー材にも本発明を適用することは可能である。また、交叉部13の外面は、左右の段差部14の上端を通る前記円弧面であるとして説明したが、外面交叉角βを内面交叉角αよりも大きくでき、かつ、交叉部13の頂部における肉厚t1を一定以上(上記の説明では1mm以上)にできるのであれば、左右の段差部14の上端よりも交叉部13の頂部寄りの部分を通る円弧面であってもよい。
Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described, the present invention is not limited to the above description.
For example, the thickness t1 of the top of the crossing portion 13, the thickness t2 of the left and right flanges 12, 12 and the width L of the left and right flanges 12, 12 described above with specific numerical values in the above description are examples, The present invention can be applied to corner materials having other dimensions. Further, the outer surface of the intersection 13 has been described as the arc-shaped surface passing through the upper ends of the left and right steps 14, but the outer surface intersection angle β can be larger than the inner surface intersection angle α, and at the top of the intersection 13 As long as the thickness t1 can be set to a certain value or more (1 mm or more in the above description), an arc surface passing through a portion closer to the top of the intersection 13 than to the upper ends of the left and right steps 14 may be used.

本発明は、建物の壁面のコーナー部に取り付けられる建築用コーナー材に広範に適用が可能である。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is widely applicable to architectural corner materials attached to corners of wall surfaces of buildings.

本発明の一実施形態にかかる建築用コーナー材(以下、コーナー材と略記する)の概略図で、一部を破断したコーナー材の全体斜視図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is the schematic of the corner material for buildings (it abbreviates as a corner material hereafter) concerning one Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is the whole perspective view of the corner material which partially fractured | ruptured. 図2(a)は図1のコーナー材をI方向から視た拡大正面図、(b)は(a)におけるA部の拡大図である。FIG. 2A is an enlarged front view of the corner member of FIG. 1 viewed from the direction I, and FIG. 2B is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG. 本発明のコーナー材の作用を説明する図で、コーナー材を積み重ねた状態を示す正面図である。It is a figure explaining the effect of the corner material of the present invention, and is a front view showing the state where corner materials were piled up. 従来のコーナー材を説明する図で交叉部の拡大正面図である。It is a figure explaining a conventional corner material, and is an enlarged front view of a crossing part.

1:(建築用)コーナー材
11,12:フランジ
11a:貫通孔
13:交叉部
13a:交叉部の内面
13b:交叉部の外面
14:段差部
α:内面交叉角
β:外面交叉角
1: Corner material 11, 12: Flange 11a: Through hole 13: Crossing portion 13a: Inner surface 13b of crossing portion: Outer surface 14 of crossing portion: Step portion α: Crossing angle of inner surface β: Crossing angle of outer surface

Claims (4)

左右のフランジが交叉部で交叉し、表面がパテを塗布する塗布面として形成された建築用のコーナー材において、
左右の前記フランジにおける前記交叉部の肉厚を他の部位の肉厚よりも大きくし、
前記交叉部と前記フランジとの境界に段差部を形成し、
前記交叉部の外側を円弧面として形成し、
前記円弧面の曲率は、左右の前記フランジにおける前記段差部の上端と前記交叉部の頂部とを通る円弧の半径であるとともに、左右の段差部の上端を通る前記円弧の接線の交叉角である外面交叉角βは90°以上で、かつ、前記左右のフランジの前記交叉部を除く内面の延長線の交叉角である内面交叉角α(<90°)より大きくしたこと、
を特徴とする建築用コーナー材。
In architectural corner materials where the left and right flanges intersect at the intersection and the surface is formed as an application surface for applying putty,
The thickness of the crossing part in the left and right flanges is made larger than the thickness of other parts,
Forming a step at the boundary between the intersection and the flange,
Forming the outside of the intersection as an arc surface,
The curvature of the arc surface is the radius of the arc passing through the upper end of the stepped portion and the top of the crossing portion in the left and right flanges, and the intersection angle of the tangent of the arc passing through the upper end of the left and right stepped portion. The outer surface intersection angle β is 90 ° or more, and is larger than the inner surface intersection angle α (<90 °) which is the intersection angle of the extension of the inner surface excluding the intersection of the left and right flanges .
Corner material for construction characterized by the following.
前記段差部を左右の前記フランジのパテの掻き取り部としたことを特徴とする請求項に記載の建築用コーナー材。 The architectural corner material according to claim 1 , wherein the step portion is a portion for scraping putties on the left and right flanges. 外面交叉角βが90°〜96°で、内面交叉角αが82°〜88°であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の建築用コーナー材。 The architectural corner material according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the outer surface crossing angle β is 90 ° to 96 °, and the inner surface crossing angle α is 82 ° to 88 °. 前記交叉部の外面及び内面を円弧面として形成した場合に、前記外面の半径が4mm〜10mmであることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の建築用コーナー材。 The architectural corner material according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein a radius of the outer surface is 4 mm to 10 mm when an outer surface and an inner surface of the intersection are formed as arc surfaces.
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