JP6637240B2 - 有機化合物、発光素子、ディスプレイモジュール、照明モジュール、発光装置、表示装置、電子機器及び照明装置 - Google Patents
有機化合物、発光素子、ディスプレイモジュール、照明モジュール、発光装置、表示装置、電子機器及び照明装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6637240B2 JP6637240B2 JP2015029547A JP2015029547A JP6637240B2 JP 6637240 B2 JP6637240 B2 JP 6637240B2 JP 2015029547 A JP2015029547 A JP 2015029547A JP 2015029547 A JP2015029547 A JP 2015029547A JP 6637240 B2 JP6637240 B2 JP 6637240B2
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- emitting element
- carbon atoms
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- diphenylamino
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- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 109
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 123
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 117
- WTEJYGDMCOWSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,6-n,6-n-tetraphenylpyrene-1,6-diamine Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=C3C=CC(=C4C=CC(C2=C43)=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WTEJYGDMCOWSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 106
- -1 diphenylamino groups Chemical group 0.000 claims description 105
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 101
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 96
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 86
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 21
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 257
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- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
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- HEZMWWAKWCSUCB-PHDIDXHHSA-N (3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1C=CC(C(O)=O)=C[C@H]1O HEZMWWAKWCSUCB-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC2=C1C=CC1=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CN=C21 DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- RVHDEFQSXAYURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(9,10-diphenylanthracen-2-yl)phenyl]-n,9-diphenylcarbazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=C3C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)=C4C=CC=CC4=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C3=CC=2)C=C1 RVHDEFQSXAYURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUGSVDXBPQUXKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[9,10-bis(2-phenylphenyl)anthracen-2-yl]-n,9-diphenylcarbazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C(C=3C(=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C3C=CC=CC3=C(C=3C(=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=2)C3=C1 KUGSVDXBPQUXKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COVCYOMDZRYBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-naphthalen-1-yl-9-phenyl-n-(9-phenylcarbazol-3-yl)carbazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=C(N(C=3C=C4C5=CC=CC=C5N(C=5C=CC=CC=5)C4=CC=3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)C=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 COVCYOMDZRYBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001225 nuclear magnetic resonance method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYIZHKNUQPHNJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxorhenium Chemical compound [Re]=O DYIZHKNUQPHNJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M picolinate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(2+) Chemical compound [Pt+2] HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000286 proflavine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KXXXUIKPSVVSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-K pyranine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=C2C(O)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 KXXXUIKPSVVSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VLRICFVOGGIMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-1-yloxyboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)ON1C=CC=N1 VLRICFVOGGIMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWJJRQSAIMYXQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene-1,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=C2C(N)=CC=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=C(N)C=CC2=C1 OWJJRQSAIMYXQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003449 rhenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfadiazine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC=CC=N1 SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- FPZZZGJWXOHLDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCP(CCCCCC)CCCCCC FPZZZGJWXOHLDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CMLWFCUAXGSMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1OC)OC)C1=C(OC)C=CC=C1OC CMLWFCUAXGSMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJGUQZGGEUNPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)phenolate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 CJGUQZGGEUNPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
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- C07C211/57—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton
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- C07C211/61—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton with at least one of the condensed ring systems formed by three or more rings
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
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- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/622—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing four rings, e.g. pyrene
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- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/633—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
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- H10K85/636—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising heteroaromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
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- C07C2603/04—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings
- C07C2603/06—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members
- C07C2603/10—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members containing five-membered rings
- C07C2603/12—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members containing five-membered rings only one five-membered ring
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Description
1,6−ビス(ジフェニルアミノ)ピレン誘導体において、当該誘導体が有する2つのジフェニルアミノ基各々において、当該ジフェニルアミノ基が有する2つのフェニル基のうち少なくとも一方のフェニル基のオルト位が2か所ともアルキル基で置換されている1,6−ビス(ジフェニルアミノ)ピレン誘導体が、当該構造を有さない1,6−ビス(ジフェニルアミノ)ピレン誘導体よりも発光スペクトルの半値幅が狭くなる理由について、計算結果をもとに説明する。なお、計算は、オルト位にアルキル基が置換していないN,N,N’,N’−テトラフェニルピレン−1,6−ジアミン(計算モデル1)と、オルト位にアルキル基が置換したN,N’−ビス(2,6−ジメチルフェニル)−N,N’−ジフェニルピレン−1,6−ジアミン(計算モデル2)で行った。
続いて、本発明の一態様である発光素子の例について図1(A)を用いて以下、詳細に説明する。
マイクロキャビティ構造を有する発光素子は、上記一対の電極を、反射電極と半透過・半反射電極とから構成することにより得られる。反射電極と半透過・半反射電極は上述の第1の電極と第2の電極に相当する。反射電極と半透過・半反射電極との間には少なくともEL層を有し、該EL層は少なくとも発光領域となる発光層を有している。
本発明の一態様の発光装置について図2を用いて説明する。なお、図2(A)は、発光装置を示す上面図、図2(B)は図2(A)をA−BおよびC−Dで切断した断面図である。この発光装置は、発光素子の発光を制御するものとして、点線で示された駆動回路部(ソース線駆動回路)601、画素部602、駆動回路部(ゲート線駆動回路)603を含んでいる。また、604は封止基板、605はシール材であり、シール材605で囲まれた内側は、空間607になっている。
本発明の一態様である照明装置を図6を参照しながら説明する。図6(B)は照明装置の上面図、図6(A)は図6(B)におけるe−f断面図である。
本発明の一態様である電子機器の例について説明する。電子機器として、例えば、テレビジョン装置(テレビ、またはテレビジョン受信機ともいう)、コンピュータ用などのモニタ、デジタルカメラ、デジタルビデオカメラ等のカメラ、デジタルフォトフレーム、携帯電話機(携帯電話、携帯電話装置ともいう)、携帯型ゲーム機、携帯情報端末、音響再生装置、パチンコ機などの大型ゲーム機などが挙げられる。これらの電子機器の具体例を以下に示す。
9−(3−ブロモフェニル)−9−フェニルフルオレン2.7g(6.9mol)、ナトリウム tert−ブトキシド2.0g(21.0mol)を200mL三口フラスコに入れ、フラスコ内を窒素置換した後、トルエン35.0mL、2,6−ジメチルアニリン0.9mL(6.9mol)、トリ(tert−ブチル)ホスフィンの10%ヘキサン溶液0.5mL、ビス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)パラジウム(0)42mg(0.1mmol)を加えた後、この混合物を90℃にし、13.0時間攪拌した。攪拌後、フロリジール(和光純薬工業株式会社、カタログ番号:540−00135)、セライト(和光純薬工業株式会社、カタログ番号:531−16855)、アルミナを通して吸引ろ過し、ろ液を得た。得られたろ液を濃縮し、固体を得た。得られた固体を、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒はヘキサン:トルエン=3:1)により精製し、目的の化合物を3.0g 収率99%で得た。核磁気共鳴法(1H NMR)によって、この化合物が目的物であるN−(2,6−ジメチルフェニル)−N−[3−(9−フェニル−9H−フルオレン−9−イル)フェニル]アミンであることを確認した。
ステップ1の合成スキームを以下に示す。
1H NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ=2.13(s、6H)、5.04(s、1H)、7.18(dd、J=8.0、2.0Hz、1H)、6.44(t、J=2.0Hz、1H)、6.57(d、J=8.5Hz、1H)、6.94−7.05(m、4H)、7.17−7.19(m、5H)、7.24−7.27(m、2H)、7.34(t、J=7.5Hz、2H)、7.40(d、J=7.5Hz、2H)、7.74(d、J=7.5Hz、2H)。
1,6−ジブロモピレン0.7g(1.8mmol)、N−(2,6−ジメチルフェニル)−N−[3−(9−フェニル−9H−フルオレン−9−イル)フェニル]アミン1.8g(4.1mmol)、ナトリウム tert−ブトキシド0.6g(5.9mmol)を100mL三口フラスコに入れ、フラスコ内を窒素置換した。この混合物にキシレン19.0mLとトリ(tert−ブチル)ホスフィンの10%ヘキサン溶液0.5mLを加えた。この混合物を80℃にし、ビス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)パラジウム(0)37.5mg(0.1mmol)を加え、撹拌して6.8時間還流した。撹拌後、ビス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)パラジウム(0)32.9mg(0.1mmol)を加え、80℃で1.0時間撹拌し、1.2時間還流した。還流後、この混合物を吸引ろ過をし、得られたろ物をトルエンに溶かし、この混合物をフロリジール(和光純薬工業株式会社、カタログ番号:540−00135)、セライト(和光純薬工業株式会社、カタログ番号:531−16855)、アルミナを通して吸引ろ過し、ろ液を得た。得られたろ液を濃縮し、固体を得た。得られた固体にトルエン200mLを加えて還流させた後、一晩放置した。この混合物の吸引ろ過を行い、目的の化合物を0.93g 収率47%で得た。ステップ2の合成スキームを以下に示す。
1H NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ=2.05−2.13(m、12H)、6.46−7.18(m、36H)、7.36−7.46(m、3H)、7.52−7.60(m、3H)、7.66−7.72(m、2H)、7.86−7.92(m、4H)。
まず、ガラス基板上に、酸化珪素を含むインジウム錫酸化物(ITSO)をスパッタリング法にて成膜し、第1の電極101を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。ここで、第1の電極101は、発光素子の陽極として機能する電極である。
発光素子2は、発光素子1の発光層113におけるCzPAと1,6oDMemFLPAPrnの重量比を1:0.03(=CzPA:1,6oDMemFLPAPrn)となるように25nm共蒸着し発光層113を形成した他は発光素子1と同様に作製した。
比較発光素子1は、発光素子1の発光層113における1,6oDMemFLPAPrnを、上記構造式(iii)で表されるN,N’−ビス[3−(9−フェニル−9H−フルオレン−9−イル)フェニル]−N,N’−ジフェニルピレン−1,6−ジアミン(略称:1,6mFLPAPrn)に替えた他は発光素子1と同様に作製した。
3−ブロモ−2,6−ジメチルアニリン5.2g(26.1mmol)を200mL三口フラスコに入れ、フラスコ内を窒素置換した。このフラスコにトルエン98.0mL、エタノール32.0mL、4−ジベンゾフランボロン酸6.6g(31.3mmol)、トリス(2−メチルフェニル)ホスフィン0.4g(1.3mmol)、炭酸カリウム水溶液(2mol/L)25.8mLを加えた。この混合物を脱気した後、酢酸パラジウム(II)0.09g(0.4mmol)を加えた。この混合物を90℃にし、15.5時間攪拌した。攪拌後、この混合物にトルエンと水を加え、有機層と水層を分離し、水層をトルエンで2回、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。この抽出溶液と有機層を合わせて硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。得られた混合物を自然ろ過して硫酸マグネシウムを除去し、ろ液を濃縮し、固体を得た。
1H NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ=2.09(s、3H)、2.31(s、3H)、5.34(s、1H)、6.63(d、J=8.0Hz、2H)、6.78(t、J=7.5Hz、1H)、7.19−7.27(m、4H)、7.33−7.45(m、4H)、7.52(d、J=8.0Hz、1H)、7.95−7.99(m、2H)。
1,6−ジブロモピレン0.8g(2.2mmol)、N−[3−(ジベンゾフラン−4−イル)−2,6−ジメチルフェニル]−N−フェニルアミン1.6g(4.4mmol)、ナトリウム tert−ブトキシド0.6g(6.6mmol)を100mL三口フラスコに入れ、フラスコ内を窒素置換した。この混合物にキシレン22.0mL、トリ(tert−ブチル)ホスフィンの10%ヘキサン溶液0.5mLを加えた。この混合物を80℃にし、ビス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)パラジウム(0)37.2mg(0.1mmol)を加えた後、撹拌しながら7.3時間還流した。撹拌後、ビス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)パラジウム(0)40.2mg(0.1mmol)を加え、8.3時間撹拌し、さらにビス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)パラジウム(0)41.0mg(0.1mmol)を加え、8.5時間撹拌した。撹拌後、混合物を吸引ろ過し、得られたろ物をトルエンに溶かし、フロリジール(和光純薬工業株式会社、カタログ番号:540−00135)、セライト(和光純薬工業株式会社、カタログ番号:531−16855)、アルミナを通して吸引ろ過し、ろ液を得た。得られたろ液を濃縮し、固体を得た。得られた固体をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒はヘキサン:トルエン=3:1)により精製し、固体を得た。得られた固体をトルエンとヘキサンの混合溶媒で再結晶を行い、目的の黄色固体を0.8g 収率42%で得た。ステップ2の合成スキームを以下に示す。
1H NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ=2.00(d、J=5.0Hz、6H)、2.19(d、J=5.5Hz、6H)、6.73−6.89(m、6H)、7.14−7.46(m、18H)、7.61(d、J=8.5Hz、2H)、7.81(d、J=9.0Hz、2H)、7.92−8.02(m、8H)。
4−(3−ブロモフェニル)ジベンゾフラン4.4g(13.8mmol)、とナトリウム tert−ブトキシド4.0g(41.3mmol)を200mL三口フラスコに入れ、フラスコ内を窒素置換した。この混合物に2,6−ジメチルアニリン2.6mL(21.0mmol)、トルエン65.0mL、トリ(tert−ブチル)ホスフィンの10%ヘキサン溶液0.5mL、ビス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)パラジウム(0)57.4mg(0.1mmol)を加えた後、この混合物を90℃にし、6.5時間攪拌した。攪拌後、この混合物にトルエンと水を加えた後、有機層と水層を分離し、水層をトルエンで3回抽出した。抽出溶液と有機層と合わせて硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。得られた混合物を自然ろ過して硫酸マグネシウムを除去し、ろ液を得た。得られたろ液を濃縮し固体を得た。得られた固体を、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒はヘキサン:トルエン=5:1)により精製し、目的の化合物を4.9g 収率98%で得た。ステップ1の合成スキームを以下に示す。
1H NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ=2.32(s、6H)、5.35(s、1H)、6.60−6.62(m、1H)、7.06−7.10(m、2H)、7.15(d、J=7.5Hz、2H)、7.28−7.39(m、4H)、7.46(t、J=8.0Hz、1H)、7.55−7.57(m、2H)、7.89(d、J=7.5Hz、1H)、7.96(d、J=8.0Hz、1H)。
1,6−ジブロモピレン0.8g(2.2mmol)、N−[3−(ジベンゾフラン−4−イル)フェニル]−N−(2,6−ジメチルフェニル)アミン1.6g(4.3mmol)、ナトリウム tert−ブトキシド0.6g(6.6mmol)を100mL三口フラスコに入れ、フラスコ内を窒素置換した。この混合物にキシレン21.0mL、トリ(tert−ブチル)ホスフィンの10%ヘキサン溶液0.8mLを加えた。この混合物を80℃にし、ビス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)パラジウム(0)31.2mg(0.1mmol)を加え3.0時間攪拌した。攪拌後、ビス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)パラジウム(0)27.2mg(0.05mmol)を加え120℃にして1.5時間撹拌した。撹拌後、混合物を吸引ろ過し、得られたろ物をトルエンに溶かした。この混合物をフロリジール(和光純薬工業株式会社、カタログ番号:540−00135)、セライト(和光純薬工業株式会社、カタログ番号:531−16855)、アルミナを通して吸引ろ過し、ろ液を得た。得られたろ液を濃縮し、固体を得た。得られた固体をトルエンで洗浄し、目的の固体を0.6g 収率30%で得た。ステップ2の合成スキームを以下に示す。
まず、ガラス基板上に、酸化珪素を含むインジウム錫酸化物(ITSO)をスパッタリング法にて成膜し、第1の電極101を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。ここで、第1の電極101は、発光素子の陽極として機能する電極である。
比較発光素子2は、発光素子3の発光層113における1,6mFrBAPrn−04を、上記構造式(v)で表されるN,N’−ビス[3−(ジベンゾフラン−4−イル)フェニル]−N,N’−ジフェニルピレン−1,6−ジアミン(略称:1,6mFrBAPrn−II)に替えた他は発光素子3と同様に作製した。
まず、ガラス基板上に、酸化珪素を含むインジウム錫酸化物(ITSO)をスパッタリング法にて成膜し、第1の電極101を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。ここで、第1の電極101は、発光素子の陽極として機能する電極である。
102 第2の電極
103 EL層
111 正孔注入層
112 正孔輸送層
113 発光層
114 電子輸送層
115 電子注入層
400 基板
401 第1の電極
403 EL層
404 第2の電極
405 シール材
406 シール材
407 封止基板
412 パッド
420 ICチップ
501 第1の電極
502 第2の電極
503 EL層
511 第1の発光ユニット
512 第2の発光ユニット
513 電荷発生層
601 駆動回路部(ソース線駆動回路)
602 画素部
603 駆動回路部(ゲート線駆動回路)
604 封止基板
605 シール材
607 空間
608 配線
609 FPC(フレキシブルプリントサーキット)
610 素子基板
611 スイッチング用FET
612 電流制御用FET
613 第1の電極
614 絶縁物
616 EL層
617 第2の電極
618 発光素子
623 nチャネル型FET
624 pチャネル型FET
625 乾燥材
901 筐体
902 液晶層
903 バックライトユニット
904 筐体
905 ドライバIC
906 端子
951 基板
952 電極
953 絶縁層
954 隔壁層
955 EL層
956 電極
1001 基板
1002 下地絶縁膜
1003 ゲート絶縁膜
1006 ゲート電極
1007 ゲート電極
1008 ゲート電極
1020 第1の層間絶縁膜
1021 第2の層間絶縁膜
1022 電極
1024W 発光素子の第1の電極
1024R 発光素子の第1の電極
1024G 発光素子の第1の電極
1024B 発光素子の第1の電極
1025 隔壁
1028 EL層
1029 発光素子の第2の電極
1031 封止基板
1032 シール材
1033 透明な基材
1034R 赤色の着色層
1034G 緑色の着色層
1034B 青色の着色層
1035 黒色層(ブラックマトリックス)
1037 第3の層間絶縁膜
1040 画素部
1041 駆動回路部
1042 周辺部
2001 筐体
2002 光源
3001 照明装置
5000 表示領域
5001 表示領域
5002 表示領域
5003 表示領域
5004 表示領域
5005 表示領域
7101 筐体
7103 表示部
7105 スタンド
7107 表示部
7109 操作キー
7110 リモコン操作機
7201 本体
7202 筐体
7203 表示部
7204 キーボード
7205 外部接続ポート
7206 ポインティングデバイス
7210 第2の表示部
7301 筐体
7302 筐体
7303 連結部
7304 表示部
7305 表示部
7306 スピーカ部
7307 記録媒体挿入部
7308 LEDランプ
7309 操作キー
7310 接続端子
7311 センサ
7401 筐体
7402 表示部
7403 操作ボタン
7404 外部接続ポート
7405 スピーカ
7406 マイク
9033 留め具
9034 スイッチ
9035 電源スイッチ
9036 スイッチ
9630 筐体
9631 表示部
9631a 表示部
9631b 表示部
9632a タッチパネル領域
9632b タッチパネル領域
9633 太陽電池
9634 充放電制御回路
9635 バッテリー
9636 DCDCコンバータ
9637 操作キー
9638 コンバータ
9639 ボタン
Claims (16)
- 一対の電極と、前記一対の電極間に位置するEL層と、を有し、
前記EL層は少なくとも発光材料を有し、
前記発光材料は1,6−ビス(ジフェニルアミノ)ピレン誘導体であり、
前記1,6−ビス(ジフェニルアミノ)ピレン誘導体が有する2つのジフェニルアミノ基は、各々が有する2つのフェニル基のうち、少なくとも一つのフェニル基のオルト位が2か所ともアルキル基で置換されており、かつ、前記2つのジフェニルアミノ基の各々が有する2つのフェニル基のうち、少なくとも一つのフェニル基に式(g1−1)または(g1−2)で表される置換基が結合している
(ただし、下記式(104)、(106)、(136)、(138)、(177)、(179)、(217)、(219)、(211)で表される有機化合物を除く)
発光素子。
(上記式(g1−1)中、R 31 乃至R 39 はそれぞれ独立に水素、炭素数1乃至6のアルキル基及び炭素数6乃至25のアリール基のいずれか一を表す。上記式(g1−2)中、R 41 乃至R 47 はそれぞれ独立に水素、炭素数1乃至6のアルキル基及び炭素数6乃至25のアリール基のいずれか一を表す。また、Zは酸素原子又は硫黄原子を表す。)
- 一対の電極と、前記一対の電極間に位置するEL層と、を有し、
前記EL層は少なくとも発光材料を有し、
前記発光材料は1,6−ビス(ジフェニルアミノ)ピレン誘導体であり、
前記1,6−ビス(ジフェニルアミノ)ピレン誘導体が有する2つのジフェニルアミノ基は、各々が有する2つのフェニル基のうち、少なくとも一つのフェニル基のオルト位が2か所ともアルキル基で置換されており、かつ、前記2つのジフェニルアミノ基の各々が有する2つのフェニル基のうち、少なくとも一つのフェニル基のメタ位に式(g1−1)または(g1−2)で表される置換基が結合している
(ただし、下記式(177)、(179)、(217)、(219)、(211)で表される有機化合物を除く)
発光素子。
(上記式(g1−1)中、R 31 乃至R 39 はそれぞれ独立に水素、炭素数1乃至6のアルキル基及び炭素数6乃至25のアリール基のいずれか一を表す。上記式(g1−2)中、R 41 乃至R 47 はそれぞれ独立に水素、炭素数1乃至6のアルキル基及び炭素数6乃至25のアリール基のいずれか一を表す。また、Zは酸素原子又は硫黄原子を表す。)
- 1,6−ビス(ジフェニルアミノ)ピレン誘導体であって、
前記1,6−ビス(ジフェニルアミノ)ピレン誘導体が有する2つのジフェニルアミノ基は、各々が有する2つのフェニル基のうち、少なくとも一つのフェニル基のオルト位が2か所ともアルキル基で置換されており、かつ、前記2つのジフェニルアミノ基の各々が有する2つのフェニル基のうち、少なくとも一つのフェニル基に式(g1−1)または(g1−2)で表される置換基が結合している有機化合物
(ただし、下記式(104)、(106)、(136)、(138)、(177)、(179)、(217)、(219)、(211)で表される有機化合物を除く)。
(上記式(g1−1)中、R 31 乃至R 39 はそれぞれ独立に水素、炭素数1乃至6のアルキル基及び炭素数6乃至25のアリール基のいずれか一を表す。上記式(g1−2)中、R 41 乃至R 47 はそれぞれ独立に水素、炭素数1乃至6のアルキル基及び炭素数6乃至25のアリール基のいずれか一を表す。また、Zは酸素原子又は硫黄原子を表す。)
- 1,6−ビス(ジフェニルアミノ)ピレン誘導体であって、
前記1,6−ビス(ジフェニルアミノ)ピレン誘導体が有する2つのジフェニルアミノ基は、各々が有する2つのフェニル基のうち、少なくとも一つのフェニル基のオルト位が2か所ともアルキル基で置換されており、かつ、前記2つのジフェニルアミノ基の各々が有する2つのフェニル基のうち、少なくとも一つのフェニル基のメタ位に式(g1−1)または(g1−2)で表される置換基が結合している有機化合物
(ただし、下記式(177)、(179)、(217)、(219)、(211)で表される有機化合物を除く)。
(上記式(g1−1)中、R 31 乃至R 39 はそれぞれ独立に水素、炭素数1乃至6のアルキル基及び炭素数6乃至25のアリール基のいずれか一を表す。上記式(g1−2)中、R 41 乃至R 47 はそれぞれ独立に水素、炭素数1乃至6のアルキル基及び炭素数6乃至25のアリール基のいずれか一を表す。また、Zは酸素原子又は硫黄原子を表す。)
- 下記式(G1−2)で表される有機化合物(ただし、下記式(106)、(138)、(179)、(219)で表される有機化合物を除く)。
(上記式(G1−2)中、A1とA2、A11とA12はいずれも炭素数1乃至6のアルキル基である。また、R3とR4はそれぞれ独立に水素又は炭素数1乃至6のアルキル基であり、少なくとも一方は水素である。また、R13とR14はそれぞれ独立に水素又は炭素数1乃至6のアルキル基であり、少なくとも一方は水素である。また、R5乃至R10、R15乃至R20及びR21乃至R28はそれぞれ独立に、水素、炭素数1乃至6のアルキル基及び炭素数6乃至25のアリール基のいずれか一を表す。なお、R5乃至R10のいずれか一及びR15及びR20のいずれか一は上記式(g1−2)で表される置換基である。上記式(g1−2)中、R41乃至R47はそれぞれ独立に水素、炭素数1乃至6のアルキル基及び炭素数6乃至25のアリール基のいずれか一を表す。また、Zは酸素原子又は硫黄原子を表す。)
- 請求項5において、
前記式(G1−2)におけるR7又はR8が上記式(g1−2)で表される置換基であり、
前記式(G1−2)におけるR17又はR18が、上記式(g1−2)で表される置換基である有機化合物。 - 下記式(G1−1)で表される有機化合物。
(上記式(G1−1)中、A1とA2、A11とA12はいずれも炭素数1乃至6のアルキル基である。また、R3とR4はそれぞれ独立に水素又は炭素数1乃至6のアルキル基であり、少なくとも一方は水素である。また、R13とR14はそれぞれ独立に水素又は炭素数1乃至6のアルキル基であり、少なくとも一方は水素である。また、R5乃至R10、R15乃至R20及びR21乃至R28はそれぞれ独立に、水素、炭素数1乃至6のアルキル基及び炭素数6乃至25のアリール基のいずれか一を表す。なお、R5乃至R10のいずれか一及びR15及びR20のいずれか一は上記式(g1−1)で表される置換基である。上記式(g1−1)中、R31乃至R39はそれぞれ独立に水素、炭素数1乃至6のアルキル基及び炭素数6乃至25のアリール基のいずれか一を表す。) - 請求項7において、
前記式(G1−1)におけるR7又はR8が、上記式(g1−1)で表される置換基であり、
前記式(G1−1)におけるR17又はR18が、上記式(g1−1)で表される置換基である有機化合物。 - 一対の電極と、前記一対の電極間に設けられたEL層を有し、
前記EL層は少なくとも請求項5乃至請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の有機化合物を含む発光素子。 - 一対の電極と、
前記一対の電極間に設けられた発光層と、を有し、
前記発光層は少なくとも請求項5乃至請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の有機化合物を含む発光素子。 - 請求項1乃至請求項4及び請求項9、請求項10のいずれか一項に記載の発光素子と、
ICと、
を有するディスプレイモジュール。 - 請求項1乃至請求項4及び請求項9、請求項10のいずれか一項に記載の発光素子と、
筐体と、
を有する照明モジュール。 - 請求項1乃至請求項4及び請求項9、請求項10のいずれか一項に記載の発光素子と、
当該発光素子を制御することができる機能を有する手段と、
を有する発光装置。 - 請求項1乃至請求項4及び請求項9、請求項10のいずれか一項に記載の発光素子を表示部に有し、
当該発光素子を制御することができる機能を有する手段を有する表示装置。 - 請求項1乃至請求項4及び請求項9、請求項10のいずれか一項に記載の発光素子を照明部に有し、
当該発光素子を制御することができる機能を有する手段を有する照明装置。 - 請求項1乃至請求項4及び請求項9、請求項10のいずれか一項の発光素子と、
操作スイッチ、外部接続ポート、スピーカ、マイク、または、センサと、
を有する電子機器。
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