JP6633078B2 - 熱電セル配列の周期的動作のための方法及び装置 - Google Patents
熱電セル配列の周期的動作のための方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6633078B2 JP6633078B2 JP2017531190A JP2017531190A JP6633078B2 JP 6633078 B2 JP6633078 B2 JP 6633078B2 JP 2017531190 A JP2017531190 A JP 2017531190A JP 2017531190 A JP2017531190 A JP 2017531190A JP 6633078 B2 JP6633078 B2 JP 6633078B2
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- thermoelectric cell
- cell array
- heat pump
- heating
- sorption
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005678 Seebeck effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/13—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the heat-exchanging means at the junction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/17—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the structure or configuration of the cell or thermocouple forming the device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B17/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
- F25B21/04—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect reversible
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/01—Manufacture or treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/80—Constructional details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N15/00—Thermoelectric devices without a junction of dissimilar materials; Thermomagnetic devices, e.g. using the Nernst-Ettingshausen effect
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
2 収着ヒートポンプ
3 電気接続部
4 切換装置
4a 第1の切換弁
4b 第2の切換弁
5 加熱リザーバ
6 冷却リザーバ
7 吸着器
8 加熱冷却要素
9 熱的結合
10 熱交換器
11 一体化されたハーベスタ
12 熱接続部
13 一体化された収着ヒートポンプ
14 一体化された熱電セル配列
15 熱伝導装置
16 断熱材
17 単一の熱電セル
18 電気接点
A 吸着
D 脱離
E 放電
K 冷却
W 加熱
S1 第1の動作ステップ
S2 第2の動作ステップ
S3 第3の動作ステップ
S4 第4の動作ステップ
SWP 収着ヒートポンプ
Claims (9)
- 熱電セル配列(1)をこの熱電セル配列の温度を定期的に変えることによって周期的に動作させるための方法であって、前記熱電セル配列が周期的に動作される収着ヒートポンプ(2)に熱的に結合され、前記収着ヒートポンプ(2)は、切換ユニット(4)を介して外部加熱リザーバ(5)又は外部冷却リザーバ(6)に周期的に結合され、前記収着ヒートポンプは、前記切換ユニットの切り換え状態に応じて、熱的結合により前記熱電セル配列(1)の温度変化をもたらす周期的な高温側又は低温側として作用する加熱冷却要素(8)を含む、以下の方法ステップ、すなわち、
前記熱電セル配列(1)を冷却段階中に前記収着ヒートポンプ(2)の低温側(KS)と熱的に結合するステップと、
前記熱電セル配列(1)を加熱段階中に前記収着ヒートポンプ(2)の高温側(WS)と熱的に結合するステップと、
が周期的に行われる、方法。 - 前記収着ヒートポンプ(2)と前記熱電セル配列(1)との間の前記熱的結合は、加熱回路又は冷却回路として周期的に作用する熱伝達媒体回路を介して行われることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記収着ヒートポンプと前記熱電セル配列との間の前記熱的結合は、特にヒートパイプ
配列の形態を成すヒートパイプ装置を介して行われることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の方法。 - 前記熱電セル配列(1)と前記収着ヒートポンプ(2)との間の前記熱的結合は、直接的な固体伝導熱接触によって行われることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 熱電セル配列(1)によって電気エネルギーを得るためのハーベスタ装置であって、前記熱電セル配列(1)が収着ヒートポンプ(2)との熱的結合を有し、前記収着ヒートポンプの作業サイクルのサイクルで起こる温度変化を前記熱的結合によって前記熱電セル配列でもたらすことができ、前記収着ヒートポンプ(2)は、切換装置(4)を介して外部加熱リザーバ(5)又は外部冷却リザーバ(6)に周期的に切り換えられ得る吸着器と、蒸発器及び凝縮器として周期的に動作され得る加熱冷却要素(8)とを備え、前記加熱冷却要素が前記熱電セル配列に熱的に結合される、ハーベスタ装置。
- 前記熱電セル配列(1)と前記加熱冷却要素(8)との間の前記熱的結合は、前記熱電セル配列を前記加熱冷却要素に直接に接続する熱伝導締結として設計されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の装置。
- 前記熱電時間配列(1)と前記加熱冷却要素(8)との間の前記熱的結合は、熱伝達媒体回路及び/又はヒートパイプ、特にヒートパイプ配列によって形成されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の装置。
- 前記外部加熱リザーバ(5)が廃熱源又は熱収集器であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の装置。
- 熱電セル配列の質量に基づく前記収着ヒートポンプの冷却能力は、40〜120kJ/kg、好ましくは60〜100kJ/kgであることを特徴とする請求項5から8のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014018453 | 2014-12-11 | ||
DE102014018453.6 | 2014-12-11 | ||
DE102015004524.5 | 2015-04-08 | ||
DE102015004524.5A DE102015004524A1 (de) | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-08 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum zyklischen Betreiben einer thermoelektrischen Zellenanordnung |
PCT/EP2015/077311 WO2016091558A1 (de) | 2014-12-11 | 2015-11-23 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum zyklischen betreiben einer thermoelektrischen zellenanordnung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2018501759A JP2018501759A (ja) | 2018-01-18 |
JP6633078B2 true JP6633078B2 (ja) | 2020-01-22 |
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JP2017531190A Expired - Fee Related JP6633078B2 (ja) | 2014-12-11 | 2015-11-23 | 熱電セル配列の周期的動作のための方法及び装置 |
Country Status (7)
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US (1) | US10541357B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3230662A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6633078B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102360066B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107110571B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102015004524A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016091558A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
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EP3666570B1 (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2021-10-13 | Ningbo Geely Automobile Research & Development Co. Ltd. | Battery thermal management system for a vehicle |
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GB8502017D0 (en) | 1985-01-25 | 1985-02-27 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Power generation |
US6126723A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 2000-10-03 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Microcomponent assembly for efficient contacting of fluid |
US5644185A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1997-07-01 | Miller; Joel V. | Multi stage thermoelectric power generation using an ammonia absorption refrigeration cycle and thermoelectric elements at numerous locations in the cycle |
JPH11332266A (ja) * | 1998-05-13 | 1999-11-30 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 発電装置 |
JP4265067B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-07 | 2009-05-20 | 株式会社デンソー | 乗物用空調装置 |
WO2004092662A1 (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-10-28 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Energy recovery system |
DE102006022666B4 (de) * | 2006-05-16 | 2008-05-29 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Einrichtung zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie |
DE102008008652A1 (de) | 2008-02-11 | 2009-08-20 | Pérez, José Luis, Dipl.-Ing. | Thermoelektrischer Akkumulator zur Temperaturselektiven Speicherung von Wärme in thermisch getrennten Speichern u. a. zum Zweck der Erzeugung elektrischer Energie auf der Grundlage des Seebeck-Effektes |
US8035274B2 (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2011-10-11 | The Neothermal Energy Company | Apparatus and method for ferroelectric conversion of heat to electrical energy |
JP2011115036A (ja) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-09 | Fujitsu Ltd | 発熱源の熱を利用した発電方法およびヒートパイプ装置 |
CN102792579B (zh) * | 2010-04-28 | 2016-01-20 | 大发工业株式会社 | 发电系统 |
DE102011102036B4 (de) * | 2011-05-19 | 2013-05-29 | Sortech Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer zyklisch arbeitenden thermischen Adsorptionswärmeanlage und Vorrichtung |
GB201115436D0 (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2011-10-26 | Univ Nottingham | Thermoelectric power generation |
JP6150676B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-31 | 2017-06-21 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | 発電システム |
EP2916451B1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2018-01-10 | Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. | Electricity-generating system |
-
2015
- 2015-04-08 DE DE102015004524.5A patent/DE102015004524A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-11-23 JP JP2017531190A patent/JP6633078B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-11-23 WO PCT/EP2015/077311 patent/WO2016091558A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-11-23 CN CN201580067027.5A patent/CN107110571B/zh active Active
- 2015-11-23 US US15/533,598 patent/US10541357B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-11-23 EP EP15816672.8A patent/EP3230662A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-11-23 KR KR1020177018696A patent/KR102360066B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN107110571A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
KR20170100551A (ko) | 2017-09-04 |
WO2016091558A1 (de) | 2016-06-16 |
CN107110571B (zh) | 2020-06-09 |
EP3230662A1 (de) | 2017-10-18 |
DE102015004524A1 (de) | 2016-06-16 |
US10541357B2 (en) | 2020-01-21 |
US20170365762A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
JP2018501759A (ja) | 2018-01-18 |
KR102360066B1 (ko) | 2022-02-09 |
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