JP6608460B2 - 生体信号処理装置 - Google Patents
生体信号処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 88
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- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000036387 respiratory rate Effects 0.000 description 12
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
- A61B5/02444—Details of sensor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
- A61B5/0245—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate by using sensing means generating electric signals, i.e. ECG signals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
- A61B5/0816—Measuring devices for examining respiratory frequency
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
- A61B5/113—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb occurring during breathing
- A61B5/1135—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb occurring during breathing by monitoring thoracic expansion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6887—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
- A61B5/6891—Furniture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6887—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
- A61B5/6892—Mats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7203—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7221—Determining signal validity, reliability or quality
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7271—Specific aspects of physiological measurement analysis
- A61B5/7278—Artificial waveform generation or derivation, e.g. synthesising signals from measured signals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
- A61B2562/22—Arrangements of medical sensors with cables or leads; Connectors or couplings specifically adapted for medical sensors
- A61B2562/221—Arrangements of sensors with cables or leads, e.g. cable harnesses
- A61B2562/222—Electrical cables or leads therefor, e.g. coaxial cables or ribbon cables
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- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Description
まず、被験者と測定装置の位置関係などの測定環境により、心拍数、呼吸数、体動の有無などに代表される生体情報がノイズの影響を受けて検知精度が劣化する。
実施の形態では、生体信号処理装置100は、複数の生体信号検出部と、複数の生体信号検出部により検出された生体信号を処理し、生体に現れる動きである生体現象を示す生体情報を取得するための信号処理部40と、を備える。複数の生体信号検出部のそれぞれは、生体に電波を照射し、その反射波を受信し、その受信信号から生体信号を検出する。
実施の形態1に係る生体信号処理装置100は、筐体内に複数の生体信号検出部を内蔵した構成を有する。
実施の形態2に係る生体信号処理装置100は、筐体101内に信号処理部40を備え、筐体101の外部に複数の生体信号検出部30A〜30Eを備える。複数の生体信号検出部30A〜30Eを、筐体101の外部に設置することで、実施の形態1に比較して、取付けの自由度が向上する。
実施の形態3は、生体信号検出部30の構成および信号処理部40の構成を説明する。図6は、生体信号処理装置100と表示部90の接続態様を模式的に示す図である。表示部90は、液晶ディスプレイ等を含んで構成される。ここでは、表示部90を、生体信号処理装置100とは別の装置として示しているが、生体信号処理装置100に一体的に備えられてもよい。
図7を参照して、生体信号検出部30は、アンテナ送受信部10と検出部20を含む。アンテナ送受信部10は、生体に照射する電波(送信信号11)を送信する送信アンテナ25(送信部)と、生体で反射された電波(反射信号12)を受信する受信アンテナ26(受信部)と、を含む。検出部20は、受信アンテナ26による反射信号12に相当する受信信号から上述の生体信号を検出するために、発振器21、増幅器22、低雑音アンプ31、位相器38、Iミキサ32i、Qミキサ32q、およびLPF(Low Pass Filter)33i,33qを含む。
図8は、図7の信号処理部40の構成図である。図8を参照して、信号処理部40は、主に生体信号検出部30から入力するアナログの生体信号をデジタル量の信号(以下、データと称する)に変換する変換部50と、変換後のデータを演算して生体情報を取得し表示部90に出力する情報取得部51とを含む。
実施の形態4では、生体信号処理装置100は、心拍数、呼吸数、体動といった生体情報だけでなく、ベッド上での被験者の体動を検出する装置としても使用することができる。
上記に述べた信号処理部40は、ハードウェア回路、または実施の形態5に示すようにプロセッサが実行するプログラムにより実現することができる。または、両方を組み合わせて構成することもできる。
Claims (3)
- 被験者のベッドの下部に設置され、前記被験者の生体信号を検出するための複数の生体信号検出部と、
前記複数の生体信号検出部により検出された前記生体信号を処理し、生体に現れる動きである生体現象を示す生体情報を取得するための信号処理部と、を備え、
前記複数の生体信号検出部のそれぞれは、
生体に照射する電波を送信する送信部と、
生体で反射された電波を受信する受信部と、を含み、
前記受信部による受信信号から前記生体信号を検出するよう構成され、
前記複数の生体信号検出部の間の距離を調整可能とする距離調整手段を備えることを特徴とする、生体信号処理装置。 - 前記複数の生体信号検出部の取り付け角度を調整可能とする角度調整手段をさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の生体信号処理装置。
- 前記距離調整手段は、前記複数の生体信号検出部と前記信号処理部との間に接続される伸縮自在のケーブルであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の生体信号処理装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016013043 | 2016-01-27 | ||
JP2016013043 | 2016-01-27 | ||
PCT/JP2017/000088 WO2017130646A1 (ja) | 2016-01-27 | 2017-01-05 | 生体信号処理装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPWO2017130646A1 JPWO2017130646A1 (ja) | 2018-07-05 |
JP6608460B2 true JP6608460B2 (ja) | 2019-11-27 |
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JP2017563757A Expired - Fee Related JP6608460B2 (ja) | 2016-01-27 | 2017-01-05 | 生体信号処理装置 |
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US (1) | US20190029547A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6608460B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017130646A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107874761A (zh) * | 2011-12-21 | 2018-04-06 | 卡普尼亚公司 | 在补偿呼吸参数频率的情况下收集并分析一定体积的呼出的气体 |
CN105101873A (zh) | 2013-02-12 | 2015-11-25 | 卡普尼亚公司 | 用于呼吸气体分析的采样和存储注册装置 |
EP3038530B1 (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2020-03-25 | Capnia, Inc. | Neonatal carbon dioxide measurement system and method |
JP6905920B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-21 | 2021-07-21 | フォルシアクラリオン・エレクトロニクス株式会社 | 生体情報検出装置、及び生体情報検出装置の制御方法 |
JP2019208876A (ja) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-12 | 株式会社東芝 | 呼吸センサ、呼吸検出装置、生体情報処理装置、生体情報処理方法、コンピュータプログラム及びマインドフルネス支援装置 |
JP7099353B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-14 | 2022-07-12 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 生体情報測定システム |
WO2021021609A1 (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-02-04 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Contactless patient motion monitoring |
Family Cites Families (10)
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JP3303426B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-19 | 2002-07-22 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 就寝装置 |
US6477424B1 (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 2002-11-05 | Medtronic, Inc. | Medical management system integrated programming apparatus for communication with an implantable medical device |
JP2002245168A (ja) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-30 | Yamatake Building Systems Co Ltd | 健康管理システム |
JP2011110068A (ja) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-06-09 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 監視装置及び身体支持装置 |
EP2417908A1 (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-02-15 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards GmbH | Device, system and method for measuring vital signs |
JP2014132934A (ja) * | 2013-01-08 | 2014-07-24 | Seiko Instruments Inc | 計測装置および計測方法 |
EP2968045A4 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-11-16 | Stryker Corp | PATIENT LIE WITH PATIENT INFORMATION SENSORS |
JP2014217453A (ja) * | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-20 | 斎藤 光正 | 定在波レーダーによる人体異常検知装置及びその利用方法 |
JP6544236B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-13 | 2019-07-17 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 保管システム、制御装置、保管システムにおける映像情報保管方法、制御装置における制御方法、並びにプログラム |
US10265024B2 (en) * | 2014-07-26 | 2019-04-23 | Salutron, Inc. | Sensor system for heart rate measurement per axis of shared orientation |
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2017
- 2017-01-05 US US16/073,498 patent/US20190029547A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-01-05 JP JP2017563757A patent/JP6608460B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-01-05 WO PCT/JP2017/000088 patent/WO2017130646A1/ja active Application Filing
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US20190029547A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
JPWO2017130646A1 (ja) | 2018-07-05 |
WO2017130646A1 (ja) | 2017-08-03 |
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