JP6605328B2 - 多層光学フィルムを含むuv安定性アセンブリ - Google Patents
多層光学フィルムを含むuv安定性アセンブリ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6605328B2 JP6605328B2 JP2015525432A JP2015525432A JP6605328B2 JP 6605328 B2 JP6605328 B2 JP 6605328B2 JP 2015525432 A JP2015525432 A JP 2015525432A JP 2015525432 A JP2015525432 A JP 2015525432A JP 6605328 B2 JP6605328 B2 JP 6605328B2
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Images
Classifications
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- G02B19/0038—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with ambient light
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- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
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- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
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Landscapes
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Description
本願は、その開示全体が参照によって本願に組み込まれる、2012年7月30日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/677,199号の利益を主張するものである。
少なくとも300ナノメートル〜400ナノメートルの波長域における入射紫外光の少なくとも90(幾つかの実施形態では、少なくとも91、92、93、94、95、96、97、98、又は更には少なくとも99)パーセントを吸収する第1の層と、
少なくとも430ナノメートル〜600ナノメートル(幾つかの実施形態では、少なくとも430nm〜500nm、440nm〜500nm、450nm〜500nm、430nm〜470nm、440nm〜470nm、又は更には少なくとも450nm〜480nm)の波長域における少なくとも30ナノメートルの波長にわたって入射光の少なくとも50(幾つかの実施形態では、少なくとも60、65、70、75、80、85、90、95、96、97、98、又は更には少なくとも99)パーセントを反射する複数の第1及び第2の光学層を含む多層光学フィルムであって、PENを本質的に含まない(即ち、前記多層光学フィルムの総重量に基づいて、1(幾つかの実施形態では、0.75、0.5、0.25、又は更には0.1)重量パーセント未満のPENしか含まない)多層光学フィルムと、
少なくとも430ナノメートル〜600ナノメートル(幾つかの実施形態では、少なくとも430nm〜500nm、440nm〜500nm、450nm〜500nm、430nm〜470nm、440nm〜470nm、又は更には少なくとも450nm〜480nm)の波長域にわたって、入射光の少なくとも数(幾つかの実施形態では、少なくとも0.0001、0.001、0.01、0.1、1、5、10、25、50、75、90、95、96、97、98、又は更には少なくとも99)パーセントを吸収する材料と、を含み、
入射紫外光の少なくとも90パーセントを吸収する第1の層、入射光の少なくとも50パーセントを反射する複数の第1及び第2の光学層を含む多層光学フィルム、並びに430nm〜500nmの波長域にわたって少なくとも一部の入射光を吸収する材料を順番に有する、アセンブリについて記載する。幾つかの実施形態では、多層光学フィルムの第1又は第2の層のうちの少なくとも1つは、UV吸収剤を含む。
少なくとも430ナノメートル〜500ナノメートル(幾つかの実施形態では、少なくとも430nm〜600nm、440nm〜500nm、450nm〜500nm、430nm〜470nm、440nm〜470nm、又は更には少なくとも450nm〜480nm)の波長域における少なくとも30ナノメートルの波長にわたって入射光の少なくとも50(幾つかの実施形態では、少なくとも60、65、70、75、80、85、90、95、96、97、98、又は更には少なくとも99)パーセントを反射する第1及び第2の光学層を少なくとも含む多層光学フィルムであって、複数の第1及び第2の光学層が、PENを本質的に含まない(即ち、多層光学フィルムの総重量に基づいて、1(幾つかの実施形態では、0.75、0.5、0.25、又は更には0.1)重量パーセント未満のPENしか含まない)多層光学フィルムと、
(少なくとも400nm〜700nm 400nm〜800nm、400nm〜900nm、500nm〜700nm、500nm〜900nm、800nm〜1200nm、800nm〜1600nm、又は更には少なくとも800nm〜2500nmの範囲にわたって反射性である)PENを含む少なくとも1つの層を含む多層光学フィルムと、を含むアセンブリについて記載する。幾つかの実施形態では、アセンブリの少なくとも1つの層は、UV吸収剤を含む。
1A.UV安定性アセンブリであって、
少なくとも300ナノメートル〜400ナノメートルの波長域における少なくとも30ナノメートルの波長域にわたって入射紫外光の少なくとも50(幾つかの実施形態では、少なくとも55、60、65、70、75、80、85、又は更には少なくとも90)パーセントを反射する第1の複数の第1及び第2の光学層と、
少なくとも430ナノメートル〜600ナノメートル(幾つかの実施形態では、少なくとも430nm〜500nm、430nm〜600nm、440nm〜500nm、450nm〜500nm、430nm〜470nm、440nm〜470nm、又は更には少なくとも450nm〜480nm)の波長域における少なくとも30ナノメートルの波長にわたって入射光の少なくとも50(幾つかの実施形態では、少なくとも60、65、70、75、80、85、90、95、96、97、98、又は更には少なくとも99)パーセントを反射する第2の複数の第1及び第2の光学層とを少なくとも含む多層光学フィルムを含むアセンブリ。
(幾つかの実施形態では、少なくとも400nm〜700nm 400nm〜800nm、400nm〜900nm、800nm〜1200nm、800nm〜1600nm、又は更には少なくとも800nm〜2500nmの範囲にわたって反射性である)PENを含む少なくとも1つの層を含む多層光学フィルムと、
金属(例えば、アルミニウム、銀、金、銅、及びこれらの組み合わせ)反射層(幾つかの実施形態では、少なくとも400nm〜700nm 400nm〜800nm、400nm〜900nm、800nm〜1200nm、800nm〜1600nm、又は更には少なくとも800nm〜2500nmの範囲にわたって反射性である)とを更に含み、前記アセンブリが、少なくとも400nm〜700nm(幾つかの実施形態では、少なくとも400nm〜800nm、400nm〜900nm、800nm〜1200nm、800nm〜1600nm、又は更には少なくとも800nm〜2500nm)の範囲にわたって反射性であり、
前記アセンブリが、前記第1の複数の第1及び第2の光学層、前記第2の複数の第1及び第2の光学層、PENを含む少なくとも1つの層を含む多層光学フィルム、並びに前記金属反射層を順番に有する、実施形態1A〜6Aのいずれか一つに記載のアセンブリ。
少なくとも300ナノメートル〜400ナノメートルの波長域にわたって入射紫外光の少なくとも90(幾つかの実施形態では、少なくとも91、92、93、94、95、96、97、98、又は更には少なくとも99)パーセントを吸収する第1の層と、
少なくとも430ナノメートル〜600ナノメートル(幾つかの実施形態では、少なくとも430nm〜500nm、430nm〜600nm、440nm〜500nm、450nm〜500nm、430nm〜470nm、440nm〜470nm、又は更には少なくとも450nm〜480nm)の波長域における少なくとも30ナノメートルの波長にわたって入射光の少なくとも50(幾つかの実施形態では、少なくとも60、65、70、75、80、85、90、95、96、97、98、又は更には少なくとも99)パーセントを反射する複数の第1及び第2の光学層を含む多層光学フィルムであって、PENを本質的に含まない(即ち、多層光学フィルムの総重量に基づいて、1(幾つかの実施形態では、0.75、0.5、0.25、又は更には0.1)重量パーセント未満のPENしか含まない)多層光学フィルムと、
少なくとも430ナノメートル〜500ナノメートル(幾つかの実施形態では、少なくとも440nm〜500nm、450nm〜500nm、430nm〜470nm、440nm〜470nm、又は更には少なくとも450nm〜480nm)の波長域にわたって入射光の少なくとも数(幾つかの実施形態では、少なくとも0.0001、0.001、0.01、0.1、1、5、10、25、50、75、90、95、96、97、98、又は更には少なくとも99)パーセントを吸収する材料とを、UV安定性アセンブリを含み、
前記アセンブリが、入射紫外光の少なくとも90パーセントを吸収する前記第1の層、少なくとも430nm〜500nmの波長域にわたって入射光の少なくとも50パーセントを反射する複数の第1及び第2の光学層を含む前記多層光学フィルム、並びに少なくとも430nm〜500nmの波長域にわたって入射光の少なくとも一部を吸収する前記材料を順番に有する、アセンブリ。
少なくとも430ナノメートル〜600ナノメートル(幾つかの実施形態では、少なくとも430nm〜500nm、430nm〜600nm、440nm〜500nm、450nm〜500nm、430nm〜470nm、440nm〜470nm、又は更には少なくとも450nm〜480nm)の波長域における少なくとも30ナノメートルの波長にわたって入射光の少なくとも50(幾つかの実施形態では、少なくとも60、65、70、75、80、85、90、95、96、97、98、又は更には少なくとも99)パーセントを反射する第1及び第2の光学層を少なくとも含む多層光学フィルムであって、複数の第1及び第2の光学層が、PENを本質的に含まない(即ち、多層光学フィルムの総重量に基づいて、1(幾つかの実施形態では、0.75、0.5、0.25、又は更には0.1)重量パーセント未満のPENしか含まない)多層光学フィルムと;
(幾つかの実施形態では、少なくとも400nm〜700nm 400nm〜800nm、400nm〜900nm、500nm〜700nm、500nm〜900nm、800nm〜1200nm、800nm〜1600nm、又は更には少なくとも800nm〜2500nmの範囲にわたって反射性である)PENを含む少なくとも1つの層を含む多層光学フィルムと、を含むアセンブリ。
ポリエチレン2,6ナフタレート(PEN)の第1の光学層及びポリメチルメタアクリレート(PMMA1)(商品名「PEXIGLAS VO44」としてArkema Inc.(Philadelphia,PA)から入手)の第2の光学層を備える多層光学フィルムを作製した。ポリエチレン2,6ナフタレート(PEN)を、以下の原材料を入れたバッチ反応器で合成した:2,6ジメチルナフタレンジカルボキシレート(136kg)、エチレングリコール(73kg)、酢酸マンガン(II)(27g)、酢酸コバルト(II)(27g)、及び酢酸アンチモン(III)(48g)。0.20MPa(1520トール又は2×105N/m2(2atm))の圧力下で、メタノール(エステル交換反応副生物)を除去しながら、この混合物を254℃まで加熱した。35kgのメタノールを除去した後、49グラムのトリエチルホスホノ酢酸を反応器に入れ、290℃に加熱しながら、圧力を徐々に(131N/m2)(1トール)に低下させた。縮合反応副生成物であるエチレングリコールを、0.48dL/g(60/40重量%フェノール/o−ジクロロベンゼン中で測定したとき)の固有粘度を有するポリマーが生成されるまで、連続的に除去した。
ポリエチレンテレフタレート(「PET1」)(商品名「EASTAPAK 7452」としてEastman Chemical(Kingsport,TN)から入手)の第1の光学層と、75重量%のメチルメタクリレート及び25重量%のエチルアクリレートのコポリマー(「coPMMA1」)(商品名「PERSPEX CP63」としてPlaskolite(Columbus,OH)から入手)の第2の光学層とを備える紫外(UV)反射多層光学フィルムを作製した。PET1及びcoPMMA1を多層ポリマー融解マニホールドから共押出して、224の光学層の積層体を形成した。このUV反射体の層厚プロファイル(層厚値)を、第1(最も薄い)の光学層が350nmの光に対して約1/4波長の光学厚さ(屈折率×物理的厚さ)を有し、400nmの光に対して約1/4波長の光学厚さとなるように調整された最も厚い層に進むように調整されている、ほぼ線形のプロファイルとなるように調整した。原子間力顕微鏡技術により得られる層プロファイル情報と組み合わせて、その開示が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる米国特許第6,783,349号(Neavinら)に報告されているアキシャルロッド装置を用いて、スペクトル特性を改善するためにこのようなフィルムの層厚プロファイルを調整した。
550層を1分間当たり4.3メートルで冷却ロール上に流延して、380nm〜500nmを反射するように設計された層厚さプロファイルを有する、厚さ約625マイクロメートル(25mil)の多層流延ウェブを作製したことを除いて、フィルム2に記載の通りUV反射多層光学フィルムを作製した。
フィルム1に記載の通り比較例Aを調製し、次いで、光学的に透明な接着剤(商品名「8172P」として3M Company(St.Paul,MN)から入手)を用いてガラスに積層し、図16に示す通りの発光スペクトルを有するようにカットオフ434nmのロングパスフィルター(Corning(Corning,NY)から入手)及びカットオフ490nmのショートパスフィルター(Unaxis USA(現在はOerlikon USA,InC.(St.Petersburg,FL)から入手)によって被覆されている超高圧(UHP)ランプ(商品名「69382:P−VIP 132−150/1.0 E23H」としてOsram Sylvania(MuniCh,Germany)から入手)に曝露した。434nmのフィルタを通したUHPランプに1500時間曝露した後、このフィルムの400nm〜500nmの範囲にわたる平均反射率は、98.9%から84.9%に低下した。
400nmの右反射帯域端を有するUVミラーフィルムをフィルム2に記載の通り作製し、任意で透明な接着剤(「8172P」)を用いて比較例Aに積層した。3つの複製物も調製した。
500nmの右反射帯域端を有するUVミラーフィルムを実施例1に記載の通り作製し、任意で透明な接着剤(「8172P」)を用いて比較例Aに積層した。3つの複製物も調製した。分光光度計(商品名「LAMBDA 950」としてPerkin−Elmer(Waltham,MA)から入手)を用いて反射スペクトルを測定した(図15を参照)。
比較例Aに記載の通り作製したフィルム積層体を、ASTM−G155−05A(2005年10月)に準拠してキセノンアークランプからの照射に曝露した。4000時間曝露した後、400nm〜1200nmの波長域にわたる平均反射率は、98.9%から89.1%に低下した。
比較例Bに記載の通り作製したフィルム積層体を、概してASTM−G155−05A(2005年10月)に記載の通りキセノンアークランプからの照射に曝露した。4000時間曝露した後、400nm〜1200nmの波長域にわたる平均反射率は、97.5%から92.8%に低下した。
実施例2に記載の通り作製したフィルム積層体を、概してASTM−G155−05A(2005年10月)に記載の通りキセノンアークランプからの照射に曝露した。6000時間曝露した後、400nm〜1200nmの波長域にわたる平均反射率は、97.4%から96.1%に低下した。
Claims (3)
- アセンブリであって、
少なくとも100層を有する第1の多層光学フィルムを備え、この第1の多層光学フィルム層は、少なくとも430ナノメートル〜500ナノメートルの波長域における少なくとも30ナノメートルの波長にわたって入射光の少なくとも50パーセントを反射する第1及び第2の光学層を少なくとも含み、前記複数の第1及び第2の光学層は、2,6ポリエチレンナフタレートを本質的に含まず、
前記アセンブリは、さらに、
少なくとも100層を有する第2の多層光学フィルムを備え、少なくとも1つの層が、2,6ポリエチレンナフタレートを含む、アセンブリ。 - 前記第1及び第2の光学層を少なくとも含む前記多層光学フィルムが、UV吸収剤を含む、請求項1に記載のアセンブリ。
- 20ナノメートル未満に及ぶ10〜90透過率パーセントのUV透過帯域端を有する、請求項1に記載のアセンブリ。
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SG11201500709RA (en) | 2015-02-27 |
CN104737039A (zh) | 2015-06-24 |
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