JP6580405B2 - building - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a building.

Conventionally, a high foundation in which the height of the rising of the fabric foundation is higher than that of a normal cloth foundation has been used for buildings.
Patent Document 1 describes a foundation 10 having a standard foundation portion 10A and a floor height foundation portion 10B having different height dimensions on the top end surface.
The first floor height of the building 1 is appropriately set by arbitrarily setting the height dimension of the foundation 10 like the floor height foundation portion 10B. Thereby, for example, it can be considered that the floor height of the first floor is increased to avoid inundation on the floor due to water damage.
Conventionally, in order to make effective use of the living space in the building, a half-floor floor is provided at an intermediate position between the lower floor and the upper floor, and the space between the half floor and the lower floor is used as a storage space. Is being used.
Patent Document 2 describes a building 1 in which a floor surface is provided on the upper half level from the floor height of the first floor, and a space between the floor surface and the floor of the first floor is used as a storage cabinet K1. ing.
In the building 1 described in Patent Literature 2, a kitchen 13 and a water supply 14 equipped with a toilet, a washbasin, and the like are provided on the first floor.
The storage room K1 has an opening 16 in the first floor and is designed to allow storage items to be taken in and out of the living room 11 on the first floor.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-120686 JP 2005-97932 A

However, only the method of making the building 1 less likely to be flooded on the floor by increasing the height of the foundation 10 to increase the first floor height of the building 1 like the floor height foundation portion 10B described in Patent Document 1. Therefore, even if measures against flooding on the floor of the building 1 are taken, measures after flooding on the floor are not taken, so that it is not sufficient as a comprehensive flooding measure for the building.
Moreover, since the height dimension of the building 1 is restricted by the height regulation and the oblique line regulation, if the foundation is made higher than necessary and the first floor height of the building 1 is increased, the residence of the building 1 is increased accordingly. There is also a problem that the space becomes low.

In addition, in the building 1 described in Patent Document 2, the storage chamber K1 is open on the first floor. Therefore, when the building 1 is inundated on the floor, water enters the storage chamber K1 and the stored items are stored in the storage space. Has the problem of being flooded.
Further, in the building 1 described in Patent Document 2, since the kitchen 13 and the water circumference 14 are provided on the first floor portion, when the building 1 is flooded on the floor, these indispensable facilities cannot be used, and indoors There is a problem that you cannot continue your life.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is not necessary to prevent flooding on the floor only by increasing the floor height of the first floor of the building by taking measures step by step according to the degree of flooding, Another object is to secure living space and facilities necessary for living even when the building is flooded.

In order to solve the above-described problem, the invention described in claim 1 is, for example, as shown in FIGS. The foundation 4 formed with a height dimension lower than D2 is provided, and the water stop means SB, SP, SW formed higher than the assumed water immersion depth D2 that can be immersed on the floor can be attached to and detached from the outdoor opening. A half floor 2 higher than the water stop means SB, SP, SW is provided above a part of the first floor 1F, and a kitchen 22 is provided on the half floor 2 ;
A protective wall PW is provided as a part of the outer peripheral wall outside the outer wall having the opening,
The protective wall PW protrudes from the building 1 toward the outside of the site,
The protective wall PW is characterized in that it has fewer openings and is thicker than the outer wall having the openings .

According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided the foundation 4 formed in a height that is higher than the assumed submersion depth D1 that is submerged under the floor and lower than the submerged submersion depth D2 that is assumed to be submerged. The water stop means SB, SP, SW formed higher than the inundation depth D2 to be submerged on the floor are detachably provided in the outdoor side opening, and the water stop means SB above a part of the first floor 1F. , SP and SW are provided, and the kitchen 22 is provided on the half-floor 2. Therefore, the foundation 4 can prevent underfloor inundation even at the inundation depth D1 where the underfloor is normally submerged. .
In addition, since the water stop means SB, SP, SW formed higher than the inundation depth D2 to be submerged on the floor are detachably provided at the opening to the outside, the water stop means SB is also provided at the inundation depth D2 to infiltrate on the floor. , SP, SW can prevent flooding on the floor.
For this reason, it is not necessary to increase the height dimension of the foundation 4 more than necessary, and it is not necessary to increase the height of the first floor 1F, so that the living space of the building 1 can be eliminated.
Moreover, since the half-floor 2 higher than the water stop means SB, SP, SW is provided above a part of the first-floor 1F, it is assumed that the water has been submerged on the first-floor 1F and below the half-floor 2 However, the space above the half floor 2 can be used as a living space.
Moreover, since the kitchen 22 is provided on the half-floor 2, the kitchen 22 can be used in the living space on the half-floor 2 even if the first floor is submerged, and it is necessary for living even when the floor is flooded. Equipment can be secured. For this reason, it is possible to continue living indoors in the building 1 even during disasters such as floods.
As described above, since it is possible to take measures step by step according to the degree of flooding, it is not necessary to prevent flooding on the floor only by increasing the height of the first floor 1F of the building 1. Even in the case of flooding, it is possible to secure living space and facilities necessary for living.
And since the protective wall PW with few openings is provided outward from the outer wall surface which has an opening, the protective wall PW with few openings can make the structural strength as a wall body high compared with another outer wall.
Moreover, since the protective wall PW is provided outward from the outer peripheral wall having the opening, it is possible to prevent the shock from directly propagating to the housing of the building 1 even if the protective wall PW receives an impact such as a flying object or a tsunami. it can.

  In the building according to claim 2, in the building according to claim 1, for example, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 7, the plurality of walls facing each other on the first floor of the building 1 are opposed to each other. Thus, openings 141, 161, 164, 165 are formed.

According to the invention described in claim 2, the openings 141, 161, 164, 165 are formed so as to face each other on each of the plurality of walls facing each other on the first floor of the building 1. Water that has entered the building 1 can be discharged from the opening to the outside.
In addition, since the openings 141, 161, 164, 165 are formed on each of the plurality of walls facing each other on the first floor of the building 1 so as to face each other, for example, water from one direction is caused by flooding or the like. When the water flows into the building 1, the water flowing from one outdoor can be smoothly drained to the other outdoor through the plurality of openings 141, 161, 164, 165.
For this reason, the possibility that water stays in the building 1 and the indoor water surface height becomes higher than the outdoors can be eliminated, and it is possible to prevent the water from entering the floor 2 as much as possible. be able to.

  The invention according to claim 3 is the building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, for example, as shown in FIGS. It is provided between the side wall 114 and PW1 on the outdoor side.

  According to the invention described in claim 3, since the water stop means SB, SP, SW are provided between the side wall 114, PW1 on the outdoor side from the opening 113 of the entrance 11 of the building 1, for example, the opening of the entrance 11 Even in the case where the door 111 with the outward opening is provided in the 113, the water stop means SB, SP, SW do not interfere with the door 111 with the outward opening, and even if the water stop means SB, SP, SW are provided, the opening portion The door 111 of 113 can be opened and closed.

In the building according to claim 4, in the building according to claim 3 , for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , an opening door 111 is provided at the opening 113 of the entrance 11, and the outdoor side At least one of the side walls 114 and PW is the protective wall PW, and the water stop means is located on the outdoor side with respect to the locus when the door 111 is opened and closed .

The invention according to claim 5 is the building according to any one of claims 1 to 4, for example, as shown in FIG. 2 , the outer periphery of the site S includes the site S and the outside of the site. In addition to forming an opening to the outside of the site between, wall-like water stop means SB, SW are provided so as to surround the site S,
The wall-shaped water stop means SB and SW are detachable with a water stop plate SP for closing the opening to the outside of the site,
The protective wall PW is provided to face the opening to the outside of the site .

Invention according to claim 6, in building according to any one of claims 1 to 5, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, parking P is provided on site S, the protective wall The PW is formed so as to increase in thickness toward the parking lot P.

The invention described in claim 7 is the building according to any one of claims 1 to 6, for example, as shown in FIG. 1-4,6, the protective wall PW is upstairs from the first floor It is set to the height which reaches above the handrail in the balcony 333, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  According to the present invention, it is not necessary to prevent flooding on the floor only by increasing the height of the first floor 1F of the building 1 by taking steps in accordance with the degree of flooding. Even in this case, it is possible to secure the living space and facilities necessary for living.

It is an external appearance front view (south side elevation) of the building concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view which shows the 1st floor part of the building which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows the 1.5 floor part of the building which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows the 2.5 floor part of the building which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows the loft storage of the building which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a longitudinal section showing a building concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows a part of building which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed the ventilation path opening / closing structure (at the time of opening) which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed the ventilation path opening / closing structure (at the time of interruption | blocking) which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows the 1st floor part of the building which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows the 1.5th floor part of the building which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows the 2.5 floor part of the building which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the building which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed the watertight structure which concerns on the modification of this invention.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, the embodiments described below are provided with various technically preferable limitations for carrying out the present invention. However, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments and illustrated examples. Absent.

[About the composition of the site]
In the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 6, and 7, in a substantially rectangular site S (site) in contact with a contact road AR (adjacent road) on the south side, a building 1 in which a resident lives, A protective wall PW (protect wall) having a plurality of minimum openings that protrudes from the building 1, an approach A (approach) that becomes a passage from the access road AR to the building 1, and this approach A A parking lot P (parking) for parking an adjacent private car and a main garden G (garden) provided on the east side with the approach A between the parking lot P are provided.

In addition, the site S is provided with a backyard B (backyard) provided on the north side of the building 1 and an outer staircase OS (outer stairs) for entering and exiting the upper floor and the backyard B of the building 1.
Further, on the outer periphery of the site S, water stopping means is provided so that water does not enter the site S when the roadway AR of the site S is inundated by heavy rain such as typhoon or guerrilla heavy rain.
As this water stop means, a water shut wall (SW) is provided on the south side of the site S along the boundary with the access road AR. Blocks SB (water shut block) are provided without gaps.

Further, a water shut plate (SP) that can be installed when necessary is provided at the opening to approach road AR of approach A and parking lot P. The water stop plate SP is normally stored in the storage bench G1 of the main garden G, and is taken out from the storage bench G1 when the risk of inundation is predicted, and is installed in the opening. .
Further, each of the water stop wall SW, the water stop block SB, and the water stop plate SP has a height dimension from the ground of 1000 mm or more and 2000 mm or less, so that the water can be submerged on the floor (submerged depth of 1000 mm or more). If so, the building 1 is not flooded.
The foundation 4 of the building 1 is a high foundation having a height of 500 mm or more and 1000 mm or less, which is higher than the height of the normal foundation from the ground. Even if there is no water stopping means, the building 1 is not flooded.

[About the structure of the first floor part]
The first floor 1F of the building 1 has a south-facing entrance 11 for entering and exiting the indoor and approach A, a shoe-in closet 12 for storing shoes to be taken off at the entrance 11, and use by residents, visitors, etc. And a commons living room 14 for welcoming residents and guests.

  Further, on the first floor 1F of the building 1, a hallway 15 that connects the entrance 11, the shoe-in closet 12, the toilet & wash basin 13 and the commons living 14, a living storage compartment 16 having an opening in the commons living 14, and The first floor portion adjacent to the living storage compartment 16 is provided with a disaster prevention storage compartment 17 that does not have an opening, and a staircase 18 that connects the commons living 14 and a 1.5 floor portion as a half-floor to be described later. It has been.

The entrance 11 is provided with a door 111 that blocks the outdoor and indoors, a waterproof sheet 112 that prevents water from entering the outdoor side of the door 111, and an opening 113. This waterproof sheet 112 is separated from the door 111 by a predetermined distance between the opposing side walls 114 and PW1 (the east side wall is a protective wall PW) arranged east and west on the south side of the door 111 (north side of approach A). Since it is attached, the door 111 can be opened and closed.
This waterproof sheet 112 is normally stored in the storage bench G1, and is installed and installed when necessary.
Further, in the first embodiment, the door 111 is opened outward, but may be an inner opening or a sliding door. In this case, even if the waterproof sheet 112 is not provided away from the door 111, the waterproof sheet 112 does not interfere with the door 111.
For this reason, when the door 111 opens inward or is a sliding door, the waterproof sheet 112 may be provided in the frame of the opening 113 of the entrance 11 on the outdoor side from the door 111.
A clog box 116 is provided near the opening 113 of the entrance 11.

  The entrance storage 12 is connected to the entrance by a corridor 15 in the vicinity of the entrance, and is a storage room in which people can enter and exit. The entrance storage 12 is a space that is also used as a cloak for storing daily necessities for daily use, storing evacuation supplies for evacuation, and storing coats, mufflers, hats, and the like.

  The toilet & washstand 13 is adjacent to the north side of the entrance 11, and a window 131 that can be opened and closed is provided on the west wall. Since the toilet & washstand 13 is located in the vicinity of the entrance 11, visitors can use it without entering the back of the building 1. In addition, a water stop sash 132 for preventing water from entering from the window 131 is provided on the west outer wall of the toilet & washstand 13.

The substantially rectangular commons living room 14 is provided on the east side of the toilet & sink 13 with the corridor 15 in between. The commons living room 14 is suitable for use as a social area such as a party because visitors can enter the room simply by passing through the hallway 15 from the entrance 11.
In addition, a large opening 141 that opens from the first floor 1F to the main garden G is provided on the south side of the commons living 14, and the commons living 14 is opened by opening a discharge door provided in the large opening 141. An open large space that communicates with the main garden G can be formed. For this reason, it is possible to hold a garden party and accommodate a large number of people.
In addition, tools necessary for cooking such as a furnace are stored in the storage bench G1, and these can be taken out in the main garden G in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake.
For this reason, cooking and a meal are possible in the large space where the main garden G and the commons living room 14 communicated through the large opening 141.

  The hallway 15 includes a storage 151 in a part of a space sandwiched between the toilet & washstand 13 and the commons living room 14.

The living storage compartment 16 includes an opening 161 that opens from the first floor 1F to the commons living room 14, a south living storage compartment 162 that contacts the opening 161, and a north living storage that is adjacent to the north side of the south living storage compartment 162. A partition 163 and an opening 164 that opens from the first floor 1F to the north of the north side living storage partition 163 are provided. These openings 161 and 164 are provided with fittings capable of opening and closing the openings.
Further, the south side living compartment 162 and the north side living compartment 163 are not strictly divided, and an opening 165 communicating with the first floor 1F is formed at the boundary between them. The opening 165 is divided in a state where at least the opening 161 communicates with each other in a substantially identical shape when viewed from the north and south. That is, in the north-south front view, these openings 161, 164, 165 are opened in substantially the same shape.
Therefore, for example, in the case of flooding on the floor, water enters from the large opening 141, passes through the common living room 14 from the opening 161 to the opening 165, passes through the south side living compartment 162, and opens from the opening 165. Water is drained from the opening 164 to the outside through the north storage compartment to the portion 164.

The disaster prevention storage section 17 is provided adjacent to the west side of the south side living storage section 162, and is a substantially rectangular section in which the space from the first floor to the half floor is surrounded by the storage room wall 171 on all sides. That is, the disaster prevention storage section 17 is a closed storage space in which no opening is provided in the portion from the first floor to the half floor.
For this reason, the disaster prevention storage compartment 17 has a structure in which water does not enter from the first floor even when the first floor portion is inundated, for example.
Further, the disaster prevention storage section 17 is provided with a folding means 172 that can be folded as a lifting means, and enters and exits from a later-described half-floor floor.

The protective wall PW is a wall having a small opening provided outside the normal outer peripheral wall provided in the southeastern part and southwestern part of the building 1 from the first floor to the upper floor part and provided with windows and the like. .
Since the protective wall PW is limited to the minimum necessary level such as opening and exiting and daylighting, the structural strength as a wall body is higher than that of other outer peripheral walls.
The first protective wall PW1 provided in the southwestern part of the building 1 covers the three sides of the southwest corner, and only the part corresponding to the entrance 11 is opened.
Further, the second protective wall PW2 provided in the southeastern part of the building 1 extends from the corner of the southeastern corner to the south side along the outer edge of the main garden G.
In this way, the protective wall PW is provided in the vicinity of an opening where people enter and exit, such as the entrance 11 and the large opening 141 of the commons living room 14. For example, a tsunami or the like approaches the site S and collides with the building 1. In this case, by providing the protective wall PW in the vicinity of the opening, the protective wall PW receives an impact on a place that may be a weak point in the structure of the building 1 instead.
Even when there is a flying object such as a typhoon or a tornado against the building 1, the protective wall PW near the opening collides with the flying object. It has become difficult.
Further, the only opening of the first protective wall PW1 corresponds to the entrance 11, and the door 111 provided in the entrance 11 is formed using a metal flat plate, so that it has a structure compared to other windows. Strength is high.
For this reason, the opening of the first protective wall PW1 is provided with the door 111 of the entrance 11 formed of a metal flat plate, so that the structural strength is maintained higher than the opening of a normal window or the like. .

[About the structure of the 1.5th floor part]
As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 6, and 7, the 1.5 floor 2 as the half floor having a height dimension of 2000 mm or more from the ground connected from the first floor via the staircase 18 includes the first floor A dining and living room 21, a kitchen 22, and a stockpile 23 are provided at a location on the upper floor of the part of the living storage compartment 16.
Further, a multipurpose section 24 as a shielding space is provided at a location on the upper floor of the disaster prevention storage section 17 on the first floor, on the west side of the dining & living room 21.
An outer staircase OS connected from the indoor side to the outdoor backyard B is provided at a location adjacent to the north side of the multipurpose section 24 and also adjacent to the stockpile 23.
In addition, a passage 25 is provided adjacent to the south side of the multipurpose section 24, and a staircase 26 is provided through the passage 25 to connect to the upper 2.5th floor.

In the dining and living room 21, a dining part 211 is provided at a position facing the kitchen 22, and a living part 212 is provided on the west side of the dining part 211.
Further, the dining & living room 21 is provided with a glass transparent handrail 213 on the edge of the floor 2 of the 1.5th floor. This part communicates with the commons living room 14 on the first floor as a space so that a feeling of openness can be felt from the dining & living room 21 to the main garden G through the commons living room 14 and the large opening 141. .
In addition, even in the event of a disaster, it is possible to overlook the situation up to the outdoors, so that it is possible to quickly check the outdoor situation and the situation of indoor residents.

A kitchen 22 is provided on the north side of the dining & living room 21 and on the northeastern part of the building 1 and is equipped with facilities for serving residents' meals and the like.
A stockpile 23 is provided on the west side of the kitchen 22. This stockpile 23 plays a role as a stockpile for stockpiling mainly food. For example, the stockpile 23 performs a so-called rolling stock in which food items having a relatively long expiration date are stored, are sequentially consumed, and the stockpile is replenished when the stockpile amount is about half.

The multipurpose section 24 is a space in which a family can enjoy studying, reading, and hobbies during normal times. The multipurpose section 24 is provided adjacent to the west side of the dining and living room 21 and has an opening at a boundary. The unit is provided with a three-sliding door 241 as an opening / closing means.
On the other hand, a window 242 is provided on the west side outer wall, and a floor entrance / exit 243 serving as an entrance / exit of the above-described lifting means 172 is provided on the floor surface.
The multipurpose section 24 is partitioned into a space by a shielding wall 244 that surrounds four sides other than the three sliding doors 241 and the window 242, and a shielding ceiling 245 of a ceiling provided at a height of 2.5 floors.

The multipurpose section 24 is configured such that a large space communicating with the adjacent dining & living room 21 is formed when the three sliding doors 241 are opened to the north shielding wall 244.
On the other hand, the multipurpose section 24 becomes a space partitioned by the shielding wall 244, the 1.5th floor 2 and the shielding ceiling 245 when the three sliding doors 241 and the window 242 are closed.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first floor portion and the 1.5th floor portion are continuous spaces except for the disaster prevention storage section 17 and the multipurpose section 24, and only the disaster prevention storage section 17 and the multipurpose section 24 are provided. It is partitioned as a space or is partitioned.

The multipurpose section 24 is provided above the disaster prevention storage section 17, and the storage chamber wall 171 surrounding the four sides of the disaster prevention storage section 17 and the shielding wall 244 are arranged on the same plane. For this reason, this space has a robust structure, and safety can be secured by evacuating to this space in the event of a disaster.
Moreover, this space is formed integrally with the disaster prevention storage compartment 17 and the multipurpose compartment 24, and the space from the first floor 1F to the 2.5th floor 3 height is formed by the 1.5th floor 2. The lower section is a disaster prevention storage section 17 and the upper section is a multipurpose section 24.
For this reason, when evacuating to the multipurpose section 24, the lower disaster storage compartment 17 can be used, and the evacuation life can be performed while utilizing the disaster prevention supplies in the disaster prevention storage section 17.

The outer staircase OS is provided adjacent to the north side of the multipurpose section 24, and an entrance / exit OS <b> 1 is provided at a connection portion with the 1.5 floor portion of the building 1.
This entrance / exit OS1 is provided in the vicinity of the stockpile 23, and the stored item in the stockpile 23 can be taken out and moved to the outside as it is. On the other hand, it is possible to move from the outside to the 1.5th floor portion of the building 1 through the doorway OS1.
The entrance / exit OS1 is adjacent to the multipurpose section 24 and is adjacent to the opening of the three sliding doors 241 with the shielding wall 244 therebetween. Therefore, the sliding door on the north side of the three sliding doors 241 is opened, the stored items in the stockpile 23 are taken out from the multipurpose section 24, and can be moved from the entrance OS1 to the backyard B through the outer staircase OS.

  The staircase 26 is provided with a landing 261 on the way to the upper floor (2.5th floor) (original 2nd floor height), and an opening 262 is provided through the landing 261 that allows access to the south side outdoors. Yes.

[About the configuration of the 2.5th floor]
As shown in FIG. 4-7, on the 2.5th floor 3 of the building 1, a staircase 26 connected to the 1.5th floor part, a room 31 provided on the north side of the staircase 26, and an east side of the room 31 A working space 34 provided adjacent to the working space 34, a living room 32 provided adjacent to the east side of the working space 34, and a main room 33 provided adjacent to the south side of the living room 32 are provided.
The 2.5 floor 3 of the building 1 is adjacent to the south side of the landing 261 (original 2nd floor height) of the staircase 26 and the west side of the landing 261. A toilet 38, a passage 36 movably connecting the living rooms 31, 32 and the main room 33, a 1.5-story space surrounded by the living rooms 31, 32, the working space 34 and the outer peripheral inner wall of the building 1 and 2 And a colonnade 37 communicating with the fifth floor space.

The living room 31 is provided in the northwest corner of the building 1 and includes a storage room and windows that can be ventilated and daylighted on the north side and the west side.
In addition, a light window 311 facing the atrium 37 is provided on the east side of the living room 31, and the 1.5th floor portion (the kitchen 22, the living room 212, etc.) can be seen through this light window 311. .
The living room 32 is provided in the northeast corner of the building 1 and includes a storage room and windows that can be ventilated and daylighted on the north side and the east side.
In addition, a light window 321 facing the atrium 37 is provided on the west side of the living room 32, and the 1.5 floor portion (the kitchen 22, the multipurpose section 24, etc.) can be seen through this light window 321. .

The working space 34 is provided at a location (south side of the atrium 37) between the living rooms 31 and 32, and has a space continuous with the passage 36.
Further, the working space 34 is provided with a sliding window 341 facing the atrium 37, and a 1.5th floor portion (such as the kitchen 22) can be seen through the sliding window 341.

The main room 33 is provided in the southeast corner of the building 1 and has a walk-in closet 331 which is a storage room having a space where people can enter and exit, a window provided on the east wall, and a large opening provided on the south side. And a discharge door 332.
The main room 33 includes a balcony 333 that can be moved in and out from the sweep door 332, a loft 334 that is a storage room having a low ceiling height (about 1 m) at the top of the west wall, and the loft 334 and the main room 33. And an opening 335 that is an entrance to and from the space.
In addition, a laundry room & bathroom 35 is arranged below the loft 334. The laundry room & bathroom 35 is provided at the same height as the landing 261 of the staircase 26 on the lower half of the floor (original height of the second floor). It has been. That is, the ceiling of the laundry room & bathroom 35 and the ceiling of the main room 33 have a height difference of half a floor.
The loft 334 makes it possible to effectively use the space resulting from this height difference.

The laundry place & bathroom 35 is provided in the southwest corner of the building 1 and is provided in the laundry area 351 adjacent to the landing 261, the bathroom 352 provided on the south side of the laundry place 351, and the west side of the bathroom 352. And a balcony 353.
The laundry 351 is provided with a laundry pan and a washstand on which a washing machine is placed.
The space of the laundry 351 is also used as a dressing room, which is the front room of the bathroom.
In addition, a balcony 353 is provided adjacent to the south side of the laundry 351 so that the washed clothes can be dried on the adjacent balcony.

The atrium 37 faces the living rooms 31, 32 and the working space 34, and has a high window 371 on the north wall. The high window 371 can be opened and closed, and lighting, ventilation, and exhaust heat of the atrium 37 are possible.
Further, the blow-through 37 communicates with the first floor portion via the 1.5th floor portion, and the large opening 141 and the high window 371 communicate with each other so as to allow ventilation. Specifically, the space between the commons living room 14, the dining & living room 21, the kitchen 22, and the atrium 37 can be ventilated by ventilating the large opening 141 and the high window 371.
For this reason, the air conditioning equipment cannot be used in a situation where power cannot be secured due to a power failure such as a disaster, but even in such a situation, the exhaust heat in the building 1 can be performed well by opening the high window 371. It can be done.
In particular, when a disaster occurs in summer, the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors increases if exhaust heat cannot be performed. However, since the building 1 is provided with the atrium 37 and the high window 371, the first floor It is configured to be able to consistently exhaust heat from the space up to the 2.5th floor.

In addition, lighting windows 311 and 321 and a sliding window 341 are provided facing the blow-through 37 so that the living rooms 31 and 32 and the working space 34 can be confirmed through the blow-through 37, respectively.
Moreover, since the sliding window 341 of the working space 34 can be opened and closed, by opening this window, communication with the 1.5th floor can be easily performed.

[Watertight structure (ventilation path open / close structure)]
The disaster prevention storage compartment 17 is waterproof as described above, and the first floor portion is surrounded only by a wall without an opening or the like. In order to further enhance the waterproof property of the disaster prevention storage compartment 17, the building 1 has a watertight structure with a waterproof property in which the under-floor space U below the disaster prevention storage compartment 17 does not allow water to enter.
Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the building 1 includes a foundation 4 provided on the ground and receiving the load of the building 1 (only the foundation 4 disposed below the disaster prevention storage section 17), and the foundation 4. A foundation packing 5 having ventilation holes 51 arranged along the outer periphery of the building 1, a building case 6 for ensuring the structural strength of the building 1, and an outer wall finishing material 7 attached to the surface of the building case 6. , And a draining member 8 provided below the outer wall finishing material 7.
And the ventilation path opening / closing structure VRS is applied to such a building 1 as a watertight structure.

The ventilation path opening / closing structure VRS includes a closing portion 9 attached to the draining member 8, a water-absorbing volume expansion material 10 provided between the blocking portion 9 and the draining member 8, and the water-absorbing volume expansion material 10 expanding. In this case, a rising surface 1000 that comes into contact with the closing portion 9 is provided.
The ventilation path opening / closing structure VRS is formed with a ventilation path VR that leads from the outside to the underfloor space U through the back space of the draining member 8 and the ventilation holes 51 of the foundation packing 5. A space AS (air space) from the back surface side of the draining member 8 to the outside of the basic packing 5 is formed in the ventilation path VR. In this space AS, a small section C (cubicle) that forms the inside of the draining member 8 is formed.

The draining member 8 is a metal member obtained by bending a metal flat plate. At the lower end portion of the building housing 6, a fixing portion 81 that is abutted and fixed along the outer periphery of the building 1, and from the lower end of the building housing 6 to the outside. An extending portion 82 that extends and a vertical portion 83 that is bent vertically downward from the tip of the extending portion 82 are provided.
Further, the draining member 8 is provided below the outer wall finishing material 7, and the extension portion 82 and the vertical portion 83 cover the space between the foundation 4 and the building housing 6 from above and from the side. When the rainwater sprayed on the outer wall finishing material 7 flows down through the outer wall finishing material 7, the rainwater flows through the extending portion 82 and the vertical portion 83 to the ground. Further, since rainwater that should be sprayed on the foundation packing 5 is blocked by the vertical portion 83, it is difficult for water to enter the back side of the draining member 8.

The closing portion 9 includes a mounting plate 91 attached to the back surface of the vertical portion 83 of the draining member 8, a closing plate 92 that comes into contact with the rising surface 1000 when the water-absorbing volume expansion material 10 expands, And a hinge 93 that rotatably connects the plate 91.
The closing portion 9 is provided so that the lower end of the mounting plate 91 is substantially at the same position as the lower end of the vertical portion 83, a hinge 93 is provided at the lower end, and one end of the closing plate 92 is attached to the hinge 93. The other end of the closing plate 92 is a free end that is not fixed to either. The blocking plate 92 has a plurality of water holes 92a.

The water-absorbing volume expansion material 10 is a long non-woven bag body that is arranged without a break along the extending direction of the draining member 8, and it absorbs water and swells to absorb the water-absorbing polymer 102 that expands in volume. The bag 101 is included.
Further, the water-absorbing volume expansion material 10 is provided with gussets (not shown) for increasing or decreasing the capacity at a plurality of locations of the bag 101 containing the water-absorbing polymer 102, and the water-absorbing volume expansion material 10 absorbs water depending on the position and size of the gusset. When the conductive polymer 102 swells, it is designed so that the gusset spreads and becomes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape or a substantially triangular prism shape.
In addition, the water-absorbing polymer 102 has a sustained release property, and after absorbing water, gradually releases moisture to the atmosphere. Return.

Further, the water-absorbing volume expansion material 10 is provided with an adhesive sheet having an adhesive surface (not shown) on both surfaces of the bag 101, and one of the adhesive surfaces and the back surface of the vertical portion 83 are bonded together and attached to the draining member 8. The other adhesive surface and the closing plate 92 are attached to the closing portion 9 by bonding.
For this reason, when the water-absorbing volume expansion material 10 absorbs water and expands in volume, or subsequently shrinks with drying, the closing plate 92 whose other end is a free end rotates around the hinge 93 as a rotation axis. It is supposed to be.
Examples of the water-absorbing polymer 102 include polyacrylate, polysulfonate, maleate, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene oxide, polyaspartate, polyglutamate, polyglutamate, Alginate-based, starch-based, cellulose-based and the like can be used.

The rising surface 1000 is a metal member obtained by bending a metal flat plate, and is fixed to the upper surface of the foundation 4 along the outer periphery of the building 1, and the draining member 8 side (outside of the building 1) from the fixing portion 1001. ) And a plate receiving surface 1003 that bends from the tip of the protrusion 1002 toward the base packing 5 side (inside of the building 1) by about 90 °.
The plate receiving surface 1003 is a surface that receives the closing plate 92 that rotates when the closing plate 92 rotates and contacts the rising surface 1000 when the water-absorbing volume expansion material 10 expands. When the plate receiving surface 1003 receives the closing plate 92, the closing plate 92 is received so as to protrude from the plate receiving surface 1003 toward the base packing 5.

Further, the angle of the plate receiving surface 1003 is set so that the entire surface of the plate receiving surface 1003 contacts the closing plate 92 when receiving the closing plate 92. That is, in the first embodiment, the plate receiving surface 1003 is bent about 90 ° from the protrusion 1002, but if the angle of the plate receiving surface 1003 is adjusted so that the hinge 93 is positioned on the extension line of the plate receiving surface 1003. Well, it is not limited to 90 °.
Further, in order to increase the water stoppage between the closing plate 92 and the plate receiving surface 1003, a configuration may be adopted in which butyl tape is attached to both or either of the contact surfaces of the closing plate 92 and the plate receiving surface 1003.

In the vent path opening / closing structure VRS configured as described above, when water enters the back side of the draining member 8, the intrusion path is somewhat blocked by the protruding portion 1002 protruding upward by 45 °. And the water which was not interrupted is interrupted by the obstruction board 92 located immediately next.
At this time, the blocked water passes through a water passage hole 92 a provided in the blocking plate 92 and is absorbed by the water-absorbing volume expansion material 10 disposed on the back side.
Then, the water-absorbing volume expansion member 10 absorbs water and expands, the closing plate 92 gradually approaches the rising surface 1000, and finally the closing plate 92 comes into contact with the plate receiving surface 1003.
Thus, when there is a risk of water intrusion, the protruding portion 1002 and the closing plate 92 in the small section C block the ventilation path VR.
Thereafter, when the water intrusion disappears, the water-absorbing volumetric expansion material 10 contracts with drying, and the closing plate 92 is gradually separated from the plate receiving surface 1003, so that the ventilation path VR is opened to be able to vent again. It will be.

In the building according to the first embodiment configured as described above, the following disaster prevention measures are possible.
[Primary flood damage response]
Usually, when the inundation depth (primary inundation depth D1) that causes submergence under the floor is up to about 500 mm (primary flood damage level), the height dimension from the ground of the foundation 4 of the building 1 is in the range of 500 mm to 1000 mm. Since it is set arbitrarily, it does not flood under the floor.

[Secondary flood response]
In addition, when the inundation depth (secondary inundation depth D2) that is usually inundated on the floor is up to about 1000 mm (secondary flood level), the foundation of the building 1 is a high foundation (height dimension from the ground of 500 mm or more). If it is only 1000 mm or less, it is inevitable to flood on the floor.
However, the material of the water stop plate SP is taken out from the storage bench G1, and the height from the ground is arbitrarily set in the opening to the approach road AR of the approach A and the parking lot P in the range of 1000 mm to 2000 mm. By providing the water stop plate SP, the water stop wall SW and the water stop block SB having the same height as the water stop plate SP and surrounding the outer periphery of the site S are surrounded by the water stop plate SP. Become.
For this reason, even at the secondary flood level, by providing the water stop plate SP at the opening, water intrusion to the site S is prevented and the building 1 is not flooded on the floor.

[3rd flood damage response]
Further, when the inundation depth (third infiltration depth D3) far exceeding the floor height is up to about 2000 mm (tertiary flood damage level), the above-described water stop wall SW, water stop block SB and water stop plate SP (ground surface) In the case of the height dimension from 1000 mm to 2000 mm, the intrusion of water into the site S cannot be prevented, and the building 1 cannot avoid being inundated on the floor.
However, since the building 1 is provided with 1.5 floors 2 (set to a height dimension of 2000 mm or more from the ground), even if the first floor 1F is submerged, the floors up to 1.5 floors 2 It is designed not to be submerged.
That is, in the building 1 of the first embodiment, the dining & living room 21, the kitchen 22, the stockpiling warehouse 23, and the multipurpose section 24 provided on the 1.5th floor 2 are prevented from being flooded.
For this reason, even at the tertiary flood level, residents can live in a space of 1.5 floors or more, and the kitchen 22 and the stockpile 23 are not flooded, so food and cooking are secured. ing.

Further, the disaster prevention storage section 17 is a space surrounded by the storage room wall 171. Further, since the underfloor space U is prevented from entering water by the ventilation path opening / closing structure VRS, it is opened in addition to the floor entrance / exit 243. There is no.
For this reason, the disaster prevention storage compartment 17 is not flooded unless the 1.5th floor 2 is flooded.

The multipurpose section 24 is provided with a three-sliding door 241 at the opening, and the three-sliding door 241 is closed to partition the space. For this reason, the water which penetrate | invaded in the building 1 and living space are partitioned off.
Further, since the floor of this multipurpose section 24 is provided with a floor entrance 243 which is an entrance to the lower disaster prevention storage section 17, from the multipurpose section 24 on the 1.5th floor to the disaster prevention storage section 17 on the first floor. It is movable.
That is, supplies stored in the disaster prevention storage section 17 can be used even at the tertiary flood level.
For this reason, even at the tertiary flood level, the resident can secure supplies necessary for living in the building 1 for evacuation.

Further, when evacuating from the building 1 to the outdoors, it is possible to evacuate with materials stored in the disaster prevention storage compartment 17 or the stockpile 23.
In this case, the sliding door on the north side of the three sliding doors 241 is opened and the outside staircase OS adjacent to the multipurpose section 24 can be used to go outside.

As described above, in the first embodiment, the foundation 4 formed with a height dimension higher than the primary inundation depth D1 and lower than the secondary inundation depth D2 is provided and formed higher than the secondary inundation depth D2. The water stop means SB, SP, SW to be attached are detachably provided in the opening with the outdoors, and the 1.5 floor higher than the water stop means SB, SP, SW above a part of the first floor 1F. 2 is provided, and the kitchen 22 is provided on the floor 2 on the 1.5th floor. Therefore, underfloor inundation can be prevented by the foundation 4 even at the primary inundation depth D1 where the underfloor is usually submerged.
In addition, since the water stop means SB, SP, SW formed higher than the secondary submersion depth D2 that is submerged on the floor are detachably provided at the opening with the outside, the water stop means also at the secondary submersion depth D2. SB, SP, SW can prevent flooding on the floor.
For this reason, it is not necessary to make the height dimension of the foundation 4 higher, and it is not necessary to increase the construction cost. Furthermore, since there is no need to increase the height of the first floor 1F, there is no fear that the living space of the building 1 will be reduced.
In addition, since the 1.5 floor 2 higher than the water stop means SB, SP, SW is provided above a part of the first floor 1F, the floor 1F and the floor 2 below 1.5 Even if it is flooded, the space above the 1.5th floor 2 can be used as a living space.
In addition, since the kitchen 22 is provided on the 1.5th floor 2, the kitchen 22 can be used in the living space on the 1.5th floor 2 even if the first floor is flooded. Even the facilities necessary for life can be secured. For this reason, it is possible to continue living indoors in the building 1 even during disasters such as floods.
As described above, since it is possible to take measures step by step according to the degree of flooding, it is not necessary to prevent flooding on the floor only by increasing the height of the first floor 1F of the building 1. Even in the case of flooding, it is possible to secure living space and facilities necessary for living.

In the first embodiment, for example, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 7, openings 141, 161, 164, respectively, face each other on the plurality of walls facing each other on the first floor of the building 1. Since 165 is formed, water that has entered the building 1 can be discharged from the opening to the outside.
In addition, since the openings 141, 161, 164, 165 are formed on each of the plurality of walls facing each other on the first floor of the building 1 so as to face each other, for example, water from one direction is caused by flooding or the like. When the water flows into the building 1, the water flowing from one outdoor can be smoothly drained to the other outdoor through the plurality of openings 141, 161, 164, 165.
For this reason, it is possible to eliminate the possibility that water stays in the building 1 and the indoor water surface height becomes higher than the outdoors, and the water is submerged on the floor 2 as much as possible. Can be prevented.

In the first embodiment, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the waterproof sheet 112 is attached to the south side of the door 111 of the entrance 11, and the waterproof sheet 112 is attached to the opposite side wall. .
By doing so, the outwardly opening door 111 is not interfered by the waterproof sheet 112, and the outwardly opening door 111 can be opened and closed even when the waterproof sheet 112 is attached.

In the first embodiment, for example, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the atrium 37 communicates with the first floor part via the 1.5th floor part, and a high window 371 that can be opened and closed is provided on the north wall. It was supposed to have.
By carrying out like this, the large opening part 141 and the high window 371 can be ventilated, and the space of the commons living room 14, the dining & living room 21, the kitchen 22, and the atrium 37 can be ventilated.
For this reason, the air conditioning equipment cannot be used in a situation where power cannot be secured due to a power failure such as a disaster, but even in such a situation, the exhaust heat in the building 1 can be performed well by opening the high window 371. it can.
In particular, when a disaster occurs in summer, the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors increases if exhaust heat cannot be performed. However, since the building 1 is provided with the atrium 37 and the high window 371, the first floor The heat in the space from the part to the 2.5th floor part can be exhausted consistently.

In the first embodiment, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, in the living rooms 31 and 32 and the working space 34, the light windows 311 and 321 and the sliding window facing the atrium 37 communicating with the 1.5th floor portion. It is assumed that 341 is provided and the 1.5th floor can be seen.
By doing so, the situation of the 1.5th floor can be confirmed from the living rooms 31 and 32 and the working space 34. On the contrary, the status of the living rooms 31, 32 and the working space 34 can be confirmed from the 1.5th floor. In addition, the respective situations of the living rooms 31 and 32 and the working space 34 can be confirmed through the light windows 311 and 321 and the sliding window 341.
Therefore, for example, when the living rooms 31 and 32 are used as child rooms, the guardian can check the state of the child rooms from the 1.5th floor portion and the working space 34.

In the event of a disaster, if the guardian is on the 2.5th floor, it is possible to check the status of the children in the room from the sliding window 341 of the working space 34 simply by moving to the passage 36. it can. Further, when the guardian is on the 1.5th floor, the state of the 2.5th floor can be heard through the atrium 37.
In addition, since the window of the working space 34 is a sliding window 341, the working space 34 can be communicated with the blow-through 37 by opening the sliding window 341, and compared with the living rooms 31 and 32, The status of the 1.5th floor and the living rooms 31 and 32 can be confirmed and communicated more easily and reliably.

In the first embodiment, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, protective walls PW are respectively provided from the first floor to the upper floor in the southeastern part and southwestern part of the building 1, and windows are provided. It is assumed that the wall is provided with fewer openings than the normal outer peripheral wall.
For this reason, since the opening of the protective wall PW is limited to the minimum necessary, the structural strength as a wall body can be made higher than that of other outer walls.
In addition, since the protective wall PW is provided outside the normal outer peripheral wall, it is possible to prevent the impact from directly propagating to the building 1 even if the protective wall PW receives an impact such as a flying object or a tsunami.

In the first embodiment, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the protective wall PW is provided in the vicinity of an opening where people enter and exit, such as the entrance 11 and the large opening 141 of the commons living 14.
By doing so, for example, when a tsunami or the like approaches the site S and collides with the building 1, the protective wall PW is provided near the opening. Instead, the protective wall PW receives.
Even when there is a flying object such as a typhoon or a tornado against the building 1, the protective wall PW near the opening collides with the flying object. It has become difficult.

  In the first embodiment, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, and 9, the first floor 1 </ b> F is provided above the first floor 1 </ b> F by a half floor. The disaster prevention storage compartment 17 provided between the 1.5th floor 2, the 1.5th floor 2 and the first floor 1F and surrounded by the wall 171, the first floor 1F and the half floor 2 The floor entrance / exit 243 to / from the disaster prevention storage compartment 17 provided in a part of the 1.5th floor 2 and the outdoor entrance / exit OS1 connected to the 1.5th floor 2 are provided. It was supposed to be.

In this way, for example, when the first floor 1F and under the 1.5th floor 2 are flooded, even if the first floor 1F surface is flooded, the 1.5th floor 2 surfaces are prevented from being flooded. be able to.
Moreover, since the disaster prevention storage compartment 17 is closed without being opened by the wall 171, the first floor 1 </ b> F, and the 1.5th floor 2, it has been submerged to the first floor 1 </ b> F and 1.5 floor <b> 2. Even so, water does not enter the disaster prevention storage compartment 17 and there is no possibility that the stored items stored in the disaster prevention storage compartment 17 will suffer water damage.
In addition, since a floor entrance 243 for entering and exiting the disaster prevention storage compartment 17 is provided in a part of the 1.5th floor 2, even if the floor 1F and the 1.5th floor 2 are submerged, It is possible to travel from the fifth floor 2 to the disaster prevention storage compartment 17 via the floor entrance 243, and the disaster prevention storage compartment 17 can be used even when the first floor portion is flooded.
For this reason, if disaster prevention goods and evacuation goods are stored in the disaster prevention storage area 17, the material of this disaster prevention storage area 17 can be utilized at the time of a disaster. That is, the disaster prevention storage section 17 can be used as a disaster prevention storage.
In addition, since the outdoor OS1 connected to the 1.5th floor 2 and the entrance / exit OS1 are provided, it is submerged on the first floor 1F and below the 1.5th floor 2 and blamed from the entrance 11. Even when it is difficult to take out, necessary evacuation goods and the like can be taken out from the disaster prevention storage compartment 17 and evacuated easily from the entrance / exit OS1 to the outdoors.
Moreover, since the entrance / exit OS1 is provided at a height of 1.5 floors, it is possible to evacuate to the outdoors more quickly than when it is provided on the second floor.
As described above, even when the building 1 is submerged, it is possible to secure a living space and a living article, and to evacuate easily and quickly by carrying the evacuating article.

In the first embodiment, for example, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a disaster prevention storage section is provided between the disaster prevention storage section 17 of the building 1 and the foundation 4 provided below the disaster prevention storage section 17. It is assumed that a watertight structure VRS is provided between 17 and the foundation 4 to prevent water from entering.
By doing so, it is possible to prevent water from entering the under-floor space U of the disaster prevention storage compartment 17.
For this reason, when the building 1 is inundated, it is possible to more reliably prevent water from entering the disaster prevention storage compartment 17 and prevent water damage to the stored items in the disaster prevention storage compartment 17.

In the first embodiment, for example, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, the stockpile 23 is provided on the 1.5th floor 2.
By doing so, for example, even if the water is flooded up to the floor 1F of the first floor and the floor 2 of the floor 1.5, the storage 23 is not flooded.
For this reason, when receiving flood damage such as inundation, the stockpile in the stockpile 23 can be used.
Moreover, since the disaster prevention storage compartment 17 and the stockpile 23 can be utilized at the time of a disaster, more supplies can be utilized and the inconvenience of an evacuation life can be eliminated.

Moreover, in 1st Embodiment, as shown, for example in FIG.3, 7, on the disaster prevention storage compartment 17, the multipurpose division 24 adjacent to the other space on the 1.5th floor 2 through an opening part. The multipurpose section 24 includes a 1.5th floor 2, a shield ceiling 245 facing the 1.5th floor 2, and a shield wall 244 in contact with the 1.5th floor 2 and the shield ceiling 245. The multi-purpose section 24 has an opening that opens toward another space, and a three-sliding door 241 that opens and closes the opening. It was assumed that it was closed and the inside was shielded.
By doing so, for example, when the first floor is flooded and evacuated on the 1.5th floor 2, earth and sand and sewage filth that flows in along with the flooding approaches the 1.5th floor 2 vicinity. Become. Even in such a case, the refuge life can be spent in the multipurpose section 24 on the 1.5th floor 2 and a sanitary living environment can be secured.
In addition, when the air-conditioning equipment is available in the evacuation life, the multipurpose section 24 is a space partitioned from the other space of the normal 1.5 floor 2 and therefore air-conditioning is performed with less energy than usual. Can do. For this reason, air conditioning can be efficiently performed even in an evacuation living environment where energy use is limited.

In the first embodiment, for example, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 7, openings 141, 161, 164, respectively, face each other on the plurality of walls facing each other on the first floor of the building 1. 165 was formed.
By doing so, the water that has entered the building 1 can be discharged to the outside from the openings 141 and 164.
In addition, since the openings 141, 161, 164, 165 are formed on each of the plurality of walls facing each other on the first floor of the building 1 so as to face each other, for example, water from one direction is caused by flooding or the like. When water flows into the building, the water flowing from one outdoor can be smoothly drained to the other outdoor through the plurality of openings 141, 161, 164, 165.
For this reason, it is possible to eliminate the possibility that water stays in the building 1 and the indoor water surface height becomes higher than the outdoors, and the floor 1 is submerged on the floor 2 as much as possible. Can be prevented.

In the first embodiment, for example, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 7, the multipurpose section 24 is provided above the disaster prevention storage section 17, and the storage chamber wall 171 that surrounds the four sides of the disaster prevention storage section 17. And the shielding wall 244 are arranged on the same plane.
By carrying out like this, the disaster prevention storage compartment 17 and the multipurpose division 24 can be made into a robust structure, and safety can be ensured by evacuating to this space at the time of a disaster.

In the first embodiment, for example, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 7, the disaster prevention storage section 17 and the multipurpose section 24 are integrally formed, and the first floor 1F to the 2.5th floor It is assumed that the space up to the height of the floor 3 is divided by the 1.5th floor 2 and the lower part is the disaster prevention storage compartment 17 and the upper part is the multipurpose compartment 24.
By carrying out like this, when evacuating to the multipurpose division 24 at the time of a disaster, the lower disaster prevention storage compartment 17 can be utilized, and refuge life can be performed while utilizing the disaster prevention supplies of the disaster prevention storage compartment 17.

In the first embodiment, for example, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the kitchen 22 is provided on the 1.5th floor 2, and the landing area 261 of the stairs 26 at the second floor height is arranged in the laundry room & A bathroom 35 and a toilet 38 are provided.
In this way, for example, even when the building 1 is inundated to the first floor 1F, the multipurpose section 24, the stockpile 23, the kitchen 22, the laundry place & bathroom 35 are located in a place higher than the 1.5th floor 2 The toilet 38 does not need to be submerged.
For this reason, even in the event of flooding, facilities necessary for living in the building 1 can be used, and the resident can maintain a cultural living environment even in an evacuation life.

In the first embodiment, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, the dining & living room 21 is provided with a glass transparent handrail 213 on the edge (south end) of the 1.5th floor 2. .
By doing in this way, it can be set as the space which can feel the open feeling which can look around from the dining & living room 21 to the main garden G through the commons living room 14 and the large opening part 141.
In addition, even in the event of a disaster, the situation up to the outdoors can be looked at, so the outdoor situation and the situation of the resident in the room can be quickly confirmed.

In the first embodiment, for example, as illustrated in FIG. 4, the laundry 351 and the balcony 353 are provided adjacent to each other.
In this way, clothes washed with a washing machine arranged in a laundry pan can be dried on the adjacent balcony.
For this reason, it is not necessary to move the laundry, it can be dried immediately from the washing machine, and the work load can be reduced.

In the first embodiment, for example, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a loft 334 is provided on the west side of the main chamber 33, and an opening is provided as an entrance to the loft 334.
In this way, not only the walk-in closet 331 but also the loft 334 can be used as a storage space for the main room 33.
Further, the space generated between the ceiling of the laundry room & bathroom 35 and the ceiling of the main room 33 can be used effectively.

In the first embodiment, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, tools necessary for cooking such as a furnace are stored in the storage bench G1 of the main garden G.
By carrying out like this, at the time of disasters, such as an earthquake, these can be taken out and can be cooked in the main garden G.
For this reason, cooking and a meal can be performed in the large space where the main garden G and the commons living room 14 communicated through the large opening 141 of the commons living room 14 adjacent to the main garden G.

In the second embodiment, a description will be given omitting portions having the same configuration as that of the first embodiment described above.
In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the door 111 of the entrance 11 is a sliding door, and the opening 115 is provided with a frame 115. A waterproof sheet 112 (not shown) is attached to the frame body 115.
Further, the living storage compartment 16 is not divided into the south living storage compartment 162 and the north living storage compartment 163, and is a single storage compartment.
The living compartment 16 has an opening 161 on the south side and an opening 164 on the north side. These openings 161 and 164 are provided at positions facing each other.
In addition, a plurality of third protective walls PW3 are provided on the outer wall on the north side of the building 1 so that the building 1 is protected from tsunami and flying objects not only on the south side but also on the north side. ing.

Next, as shown in FIG. 11, the kitchen 22 and the dining & living room 21 are provided on the 1.5th floor 2.
In the multipurpose section 24, a part of the shielding wall 244 is an outdoor entrance / exit OS2, and the multi-purpose section 24 can be moved from the entrance / exit OS2 to the outdoor.
In addition, the landing 261 of the staircase 26 connected to the floor 3 on the 2.5th floor is a passage, and this landing 261 is provided with a storehouse 27 formed at a half-floor height, and a laundry / bathroom 28 is provided. It has been.
In the laundry area & bathroom 28, a laundry area 281 provided with laundry pans and washstands, a bathroom 282, and a balcony 283 communicating with the laundry area 281 are provided.

As shown in FIG. 12, the 2.5th floor 3 is provided with a blow-through 37 connected to the living rooms 31 and 32, and the blow-through 37 is provided with a high window 371 that can be opened and closed.
In addition, a loft 334 is provided above the landing 261 of the staircase 26 and in the vicinity of the ceiling so that supplies can be stored.

As described above, in the second embodiment, the same operational effects as the effects that can be achieved in the first embodiment can be achieved, and the following operational effects can also be achieved.
In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the door 111 of the entrance 11 is a sliding door, and the waterproof sheet 112 is attached to the frame 115 that forms the opening 113 of the entrance 11.
By doing so, even if the waterproof sheet 112 is attached to the frame 115, the door 111 is a sliding door, so that it does not interfere with the waterproof sheet 112, and the door 111 can be opened and closed even with the waterproof sheet 112 attached.

As mentioned above, although this invention has been concretely demonstrated based on 1st, 2 embodiment, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, It can change in the range which does not deviate from the summary.
In the first and second embodiments, the ventilation path opening / closing structure VRS is used as the watertight structure. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, as shown in FIG. It is good also as a structure which ensures watertightness by 1100, and any may be sufficient if water does not penetrate into the underfloor space U of the disaster prevention storage section 17.
Moreover, if it is such a structure, it is only necessary to perform caulking to the outdoor side of the foundation packing 5, a watertight structure can be provided by simple construction, and it can be implemented at low cost.

In addition to caulking the foundation packing 5, a waterproof sheet may be stretched from the outside of the foundation packing 5. Specifically, a structure in which the foundation 4 to the lower part of the building housing 6 are stretched with a waterproof sheet is preferable.
By doing so, not only can water be prevented from entering the underfloor space U, but also the lower part of the building housing 6 can be prevented from being flooded.
For this reason, when a building frame is a wooden member, it can prevent that a timber deform | transforms, and if it is a metal, it can prevent corroding.

In the first and second embodiments, the foldable lifting / lowering means 172 is used as the lifting / lowering means for the disaster prevention storage compartment 17. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, a configuration in which a non-folding staircase is provided below the floor entrance 243. Any configuration may be used as long as it can enter the disaster prevention storage section 17 through the floor entrance 243.
In the first and second embodiments, the entrance 11 of the building 1 is directed to the south. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the entrance 11 may be directed to the north, east, or west.

In the first and second embodiments, the water stop plate SP is used. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, a sheet material such as the waterproof sheet 112 may be used as long as the structure can stop water. Either is acceptable.
Similarly, the water stop sheet 112 may be the water stop plate SP, and the water stop wall SW may be the water stop block SB and the water stop block SB may be the water stop wall SW. These water-stop means are only required to realize water-stop, and may be appropriately selected according to the location environment of the building, construction conditions, and the like.

1 Building 1F 1st floor 2 1.5th floor (half floor)
3 2.5 floor 4 foundation 11 entrance 12 entrance storage 16 living storage compartment 17 disaster prevention storage compartment 21 dining & living 22 kitchen 23 stockpile 24 multipurpose compartment 27 warehouse 31 living room 32 living room 33 main room 34 working space 111 door 112 waterproofing Seat 113 Opening 114 Side wall 115 Frame 116 Clog box 131 Window 132 Water stop sash 141 Large opening 151 Storage 161 Opening 162 South living storage compartment 163 North living storage compartment 164 Opening 165 Opening 171 Storage chamber wall 172 Elevating Means 211 Dining section 212 Living section 213 Transparent handrail 241 Three sliding doors 242 Window 243 Floor entrance 244 Shielding wall 245 Shielding ceiling 261 Landing area 262 Opening 283 Balcony 311 Lighting window 321 Lighting window 331 Walk-in closet 332 Door 333 Barco -334 Loft 335 Opening 341 Sliding window 351 Laundry 352 Bathroom 353 Balcony 371 High window A Approach AR Approach road AS Space B Backyard D1 Primary inundation depth D2 Secondary inundation depth D3 Tertiary inundation depth G Main garden G1 Storage bench OS Outside stairs OS1 doorway (outdoor doorway)
OS2 Entrance / exit PW Protective wall PW1 First protective wall PW2 Second protective wall PW3 Third protective wall S Site SB Water blocking block SP Water blocking plate SW Water blocking wall U Underfloor space VR Ventilation path VRS Ventilation path switching structure (watertight structure)

Claims (7)

A foundation formed in a height dimension that is higher than the assumed underfloor inundation depth and lower than the assumed underfloor inundation depth is provided,
The water stop means formed higher than the assumed water immersion depth on the floor is provided detachably in the opening on the outdoor side,
A half floor above the water stop means is provided above a part of the first floor,
A kitchen is provided on the half-floor floor ,
A protective wall is provided as a part of the outer peripheral wall outside the outer wall having an opening,
The protective wall protrudes outside the building from the building,
The building is characterized in that the protective wall has a smaller opening and a larger thickness than the outer wall having the opening . In the building according to claim 1,
Each of a plurality of walls facing each other on the first floor of the building has openings formed so as to face each other. In the building according to claim 1 or 2,
The building characterized in that the water stop means is provided between the outdoor side walls from the opening of the entrance of the building. In the building according to claim 3 ,
An opening door is provided at the opening of the entrance,
At least one of the outdoor side walls is the protective wall,
The building characterized in that the water stop means is located on an outdoor side with respect to a locus when the door with the outer opening is opened and closed . In the building according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
In the outer periphery of the site, an opening to the outside of the site is formed between the site and the outside of the site, and a wall-like water stop means is provided so as to surround the site,
The wall-shaped water stop means is detachable with a water stop plate for closing the opening to the outside of the site,
The building characterized in that the protective wall is provided facing the opening to the outside of the site . In the building according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A building, wherein a parking lot is provided, and the protective wall is formed to increase in thickness toward the parking lot . In the building according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
2. The building according to claim 1, wherein the protective wall is set to a height that reaches an upper side than a handrail on a balcony from the first floor to the upper floor .

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